Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Tracadie, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Tracadie, RGM New Brunswick [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Tracadie, Regional municipality [Census subdivision], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	531,902	...	...	16,114	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	516,576 r	...	...	16,137r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266,409	...	...	7,416	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	252,043	...	...	6,775	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,173.2	...	...	31.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	453.38	...	...	516.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	531,900	257,480	274,420	16,115	8,045	8,065
0 to 14 years	75,090	38,140	36,945	1,930	1,020	910
0 to 4 years	26,435	13,520	12,910	590	325	270
5 to 9 years	26,200	13,255	12,945	655	350	300
10 to 14 years	22,455	11,365	11,095	690	350	335
15 to 64 years	347,235	173,185	174,050	10,740	5,350	5,385
15 to 19 years	23,975	12,150	11,825	830	430	400
20 to 24 years	36,485	17,960	18,525	755	410	340
25 to 29 years	38,270	19,320	18,945	705	360	345
30 to 34 years	35,985	18,610	17,370	785	370	420
35 to 39 years	35,990	18,465	17,525	895	460	430
40 to 44 years	30,160	15,430	14,730	1,090	540	550
45 to 49 years	30,200	15,095	15,110	1,280	625	655
50 to 54 years	37,875	18,755	19,120	1,490	735	755
55 to 59 years	40,735	19,755	20,975	1,490	760	730
60 to 64 years	37,570	17,650	19,920	1,425	660	760
65 years and over	109,575	46,155	63,415	3,445	1,675	1,770
65 to 69 years	34,265	15,810	18,455	1,210	625	585
70 to 74 years	27,645	12,390	15,255	910	445	465
75 to 79 years	18,870	8,035	10,835	540	275	260
80 to 84 years	14,030	5,445	8,585	400	200	205
85 years and over	14,765	4,475	10,290	380	130	255
85 to 89 years	9,300	3,105	6,200	225	90	135
90 to 94 years	4,255	1,150	3,100	125	30	90
95 to 99 years	1,070	205	875	30	5	25
100 years and over	130	15	120	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.5	12.0	12.7	11.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.3	63.4	66.6	66.5	66.8
65 years and over	20.6	17.9	23.1	21.4	20.8	21.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.7	2.4	1.6	3.2
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	46.1	45.2	46.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.2	45.5	49.3	48.7	49.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	252,040	...	...	6,775	...	...
Single-detached house	79,320	...	...	5,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,165	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	151,225	...	...	1,220	...	...
Semi-detached house	13,545	...	...	335	...	...
Row house	6,825	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,030	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	112,740	...	...	635	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,090	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,330	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	252,045	...	...	6,775	...	...
1 person	98,575	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 persons	89,390	...	...	2,610	...	...
3 persons	30,360	...	...	1,255	...	...
4 persons	24,220	...	...	775	...	...
5 or more persons	9,490	...	...	330	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,265	...	...	15,710	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	456,815	219,340	237,475	14,180	7,020	7,155
Married or living common law	246,725	123,540	123,180	7,810	3,900	3,905
Married	130,960	65,460	65,500	5,415	2,705	2,710
Living common law	115,765	58,085	57,680	2,390	1,195	1,200
Not married and not living common law	210,090	95,800	114,290	6,375	3,120	3,255
Never married	143,915	75,445	68,475	4,215	2,370	1,850
Separated	6,275	2,775	3,505	610	260	345
Divorced	33,140	12,060	21,085	595	275	320
Widowed	26,765	5,525	21,240	950	215	735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,925	...	...	4,895	...	...
2 persons	83,555	...	...	2,825	...	...
3 persons	27,855	...	...	1,200	...	...
4 persons	23,290	...	...	695	...	...
5 or more persons	8,230	...	...	175	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,925	...	...	4,895	...	...
Total couple families	120,670	...	...	3,855	...	...
Married couples	62,845	...	...	2,660	...	...
Common-law couples	57,820	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,255	...	...	1,040	...	...
Female parent	16,335	...	...	820	...	...
Male parent	5,920	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,675	...	...	3,855	...	...
Couples without children	69,240	...	...	2,105	...	...
Couples with children	51,430	...	...	1,755	...	...
1 child	21,525	...	...	965	...	...
2 children	21,985	...	...	635	...	...
3 or more children	7,925	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,255	...	...	1,040	...	...
1 child	14,315	...	...	720	...	...
2 children	6,335	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	1,610	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,865	60,140	68,730	2,735	1,360	1,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	252,040	...	...	6,775	...	...
One-census-family households	141,210	...	...	4,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,485	...	...	1,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	72,725	...	...	2,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	160	...	...
Non-census-family households	109,980	...	...	2,045	...	...
One-person households	98,575	...	...	1,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,405	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	523,310	254,210	269,100	15,790	7,900	7,895
English only	1,350	735	615	85	40	40
French only	309,960	138,060	171,905	8,585	4,075	4,510
English and French	210,160	114,600	95,560	7,130	3,780	3,345
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	523,310	254,210	269,100	15,795	7,900	7,895
English	8,810	4,535	4,280	365	155	210
French	507,325	245,955	261,370	15,405	7,730	7,680
English and French	5,410	2,950	2,465	25	15	10
Neither English nor French	1,765	770	990	5	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,515	6,005	5,510	15,420	7,735	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.0	97.6	97.9	97.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	523,310	254,210	269,100	15,795	7,900	7,895
Single responses	517,560	251,230	266,330	15,680	7,835	7,845
Official languages	491,190	238,120	253,065	15,635	7,815	7,820
English	7,395	3,795	3,600	340	145	195
French	483,790	234,325	249,465	15,295	7,670	7,625
Non-official languages	26,370	13,110	13,260	45	20	25
Aboriginal languages	450	175	280	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	445	170	270	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	170	265	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	395	150	245	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,920	12,935	12,985	45	15	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,445	3,035	2,405	5	5	5
Berber languages	680	380	300	0	0	0
Kabyle	360	195	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	185	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,690	2,625	2,065	10	5	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,665	2,615	2,055	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	540	610	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	170	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	770	365	400	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	120	195	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	175	85	95	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	510	240	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	215	245	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,950	6,740	7,210	20	5	10
Albanian	205	105	105	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	5	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,275	1,070	1,205	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	300	295	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	105	115	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	125	0	0	0
Russian	575	245	330	0	0	0
Serbian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	240	305	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	50	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	155	230	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	795	810	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	515	505	0	0	0
Bengali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	240	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	210	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,150	4,440	4,715	10	5	5
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	490	270	215	5	0	5
Portuguese	1,465	720	745	5	0	0
Romanian	750	360	390	5	0	0
Spanish	6,425	3,075	3,350	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	140	40	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	110	55	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	230	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	295	130	165	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	490	235	255	0	0	0
Wolof	270	150	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	745	405	340	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	565	615	5	5	0
Chinese languages	1,080	510	570	5	0	5
Cantonese	230	125	110	5	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	725	330	390	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	0	0	0
Lao	90	40	45	0	0	0
Thai	50	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,750	2,985	2,770	115	65	55
English and French	2,615	1,390	1,220	110	60	50
English and non-official language	195	100	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	2,690	1,355	1,340	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	245	135	115	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	523,310	254,210	269,100	15,790	7,900	7,895
Single responses	514,185	249,655	264,530	15,695	7,840	7,850
Official languages	500,685	243,090	257,595	15,680	7,840	7,840
English	5,595	2,875	2,715	265	125	140
French	495,095	240,215	254,880	15,415	7,710	7,705
Non-official languages	13,505	6,565	6,940	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	185	80	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,305	6,485	6,820	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,075	1,005	5	5	0
Berber languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,840	950	890	5	5	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,835	945	885	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	280	350	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	245	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,415	4,080	4,335	5	0	0
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	615	655	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	615	655	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	355	175	185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	45	0	0	0
Russian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Serbian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	650	685	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	820	400	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	340	170	175	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,695	2,870	5	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	985	490	495	0	0	0
Romanian	415	205	210	0	0	0
Spanish	4,065	1,960	2,110	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	390	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	80	85	0	0	0
Wolof	85	45	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	80	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	455	440	5	0	5
Chinese languages	805	405	400	0	0	5
Cantonese	150	75	70	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,125	4,555	4,570	100	55	45
English and French	2,615	1,385	1,230	95	50	45
English and non-official language	210	100	110	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5,700	2,765	2,930	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	600	305	300	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	523,310	254,210	269,100	15,795	7,900	7,895
None	479,590	231,290	248,300	14,765	7,410	7,360
English	23,125	12,730	10,395	885	430	450
French	9,215	4,525	4,690	115	50	70
Non-official language	9,620	4,770	4,850	20	5	15
Aboriginal	185	70	120	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,435	4,705	4,730	15	5	15
English and French	510	270	240	0	0	0
English and non-official language	975	495	480	5	5	5
French and non-official language	235	105	130	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,330	213,835	227,490	13,775	6,835	6,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,640	209,745	222,895	13,305	6,610	6,700
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	40,961	32,674	26,153	32,172	21,232
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,715	209,755	222,960	13,310	6,610	6,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,140	35,350	29,138	24,124	28,620	20,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,005	195,315	200,690	10,195	5,385	4,810
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,017	38,090	28,244	21,769	25,123	18,768
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,640	150,470	181,170	11,395	5,585	5,805
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	5,425	8,110	11,088	12,902	9,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315,115	162,265	152,850	8,845	4,750	4,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,774	37,121	30,522	21,528	24,333	19,108
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,325	213,795	227,525	13,775	6,820	6,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,645	209,750	222,895	13,285	6,580	6,710
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,113	49,931	38,639	32,936	39,497	26,498
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,690	209,750	222,930	13,285	6,580	6,705
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,313	40,376	32,491	28,363	33,163	23,654
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395,850	195,810	200,040	10,175	5,395	4,780
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,289	47,776	34,940	30,770	35,639	25,273
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,025	150,100	180,930	11,435	5,555	5,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,281	7,448	8,971	10,897	12,182	9,682
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315,105	162,815	152,290	8,845	4,780	4,065
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	44,769	36,120	30,634	34,705	25,841
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,320	213,795	227,525	13,775	6,820	6,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	144,935	77,545	67,390	2,560	1,165	1,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,404	52,380	44,468	40,755	46,659	36,747
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,655	60,485	50,097	46,976	54,074	41,028
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.3	81.1	71.7	73.9	68.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.6	63.8	61.9	64.2	58.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.7	18.9	28.3	26.1	31.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,330	213,835	227,490	13,775	6,840	6,940
Without total income	8,690	4,090	4,595	465	225	245
With total income	432,640	209,745	222,895	13,310	6,610	6,700
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,925	18,700	23,225	2,025	785	1,245
$10,000 to $19,999	73,090	29,140	43,945	3,135	1,225	1,905
$20,000 to $29,999	61,755	26,095	35,655	2,420	1,035	1,385
$30,000 to $39,999	60,520	28,065	32,460	2,100	1,215	890
$40,000 to $49,999	55,780	26,540	29,235	1,230	750	480
$50,000 to $59,999	42,420	22,055	20,360	665	430	230
$60,000 to $69,999	29,740	16,940	12,800	495	315	180
$70,000 to $79,999	22,225	12,940	9,285	420	240	175
$80,000 to $89,999	14,310	8,450	5,860	280	180	100
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,240	2,870	150	110	45
$100,000 and over	22,775	15,580	7,195	395	330	55
$100,000 to $149,999	15,715	10,460	5,260	315	265	45
$150,000 and over	7,055	5,115	1,940	80	65	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,330	213,840	227,490	13,775	6,835	6,940
Without after-tax income	8,610	4,080	4,530	465	225	240
With after-tax income	432,720	209,755	222,960	13,310	6,610	6,700
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,920	19,105	25,810	2,060	790	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	76,130	30,890	45,235	3,345	1,310	2,035
$20,000 to $29,999	78,110	33,980	44,130	3,025	1,455	1,575
$30,000 to $39,999	79,815	38,165	41,645	2,035	1,225	810
$40,000 to $49,999	60,800	31,380	29,415	1,140	680	455
$50,000 to $59,999	39,010	22,285	16,725	685	430	250
$60,000 to $69,999	23,160	13,420	9,740	475	280	195
$70,000 to $79,999	11,305	7,140	4,160	220	160	60
$80,000 and over	19,480	13,385	6,095	330	275	50
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	4,215	2,245	140	120	20
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,635	1,210	75	60	10
$100,000 and over	9,165	6,530	2,640	115	95	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,330	213,835	227,490	13,775	6,835	6,940
Without employment income	126,215	51,575	74,640	4,935	2,090	2,845
With employment income	315,110	162,260	152,850	8,845	4,750	4,095
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.9	67.2	64.2	69.5	59.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,765	19,755	18,010	1,045	510	540
$5,000 to $9,999	23,785	10,530	13,250	1,045	435	605
$10,000 to $19,999	43,670	19,880	23,785	2,085	1,110	980
$20,000 to $29,999	37,955	17,615	20,345	1,425	685	745
$30,000 to $39,999	39,525	18,915	20,610	940	555	390
$40,000 to $49,999	35,765	17,275	18,490	620	355	265
$50,000 to $59,999	26,850	14,605	12,245	410	270	140
$60,000 to $69,999	20,755	12,170	8,585	310	185	130
$70,000 to $79,999	16,875	9,880	6,995	340	175	165
$80,000 and over	32,170	21,640	10,535	620	480	140
$80,000 to $89,999	10,070	6,325	3,750	200	130	75
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,910	1,915	105	85	25
$100,000 and over	16,275	11,410	4,870	310	275	40
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	252,045	...	...	6,775	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	53,171	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,591	...	...	48,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	1,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,865	...	...	23,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,877	...	...	22,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	153,465	...	...	4,965	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	65,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	58,729	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	252,040	...	...	6,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,724	...	...	64,591	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,340	...	...	55,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,575	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,139	...	...	30,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,346	...	...	26,162	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	153,465	...	...	4,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,939	...	...	76,964	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	66,235	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	252,040	...	...	6,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	...	...	195	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,710	...	...	160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,475	...	...	550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,590	...	...	350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,775	...	...	450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,890	...	...	440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,830	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,545	...	...	335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,535	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,070	...	...	605	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,910	...	...	540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,700	...	...	440	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,965	...	...	415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,405	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 and over	60,790	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,935	...	...	550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,710	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,335	...	...	275	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,815	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,045	...	...	6,775	...	...
Under $5,000	2,560	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,555	...	...	200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,805	...	...	165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,140	...	...	575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,420	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,995	...	...	500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,325	...	...	470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,035	...	...	390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,965	...	...	370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,735	...	...	410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,100	...	...	730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,780	...	...	595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,085	...	...	485	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,745	...	...	375	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,135	...	...	300	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,665	...	...	760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,130	...	...	440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,905	...	...	165	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,630	...	...	150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,485	...	...	4,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	65,422	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,980	...	...	58,547	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	67,725	...	...	1,915	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,428	...	...	55,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	50,091	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,605	...	...	1,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,879	...	...	92,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,661	...	...	80,494	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,835	...	...	910	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,099	...	...	43,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,910	...	...	41,429	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,495	...	...	4,830	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	77,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	66,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	67,720	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	65,492	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,982	...	...	56,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	1,860	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,233	...	...	102,006	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	86,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,790	...	...	885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,147	...	...	51,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,237	...	...	46,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,165	56,710	64,455	2,285	1,120	1,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,311	33,632	31,209	23,194	28,245	20,096
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,974	29,791	28,376	21,898	25,344	19,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	121,010	56,405	64,605	2,275	1,085	1,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,597	40,437	36,990	28,927	33,400	24,853
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,477	33,503	31,581	25,096	28,231	22,241
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,260	251,905	264,365	15,710	7,860	7,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	272,480	128,610	143,865	10,355	5,050	5,310
In the bottom decile	41,775	20,620	21,150	1,760	785	975
In the second decile	50,060	21,900	28,160	2,500	1,155	1,350
In the third decile	56,175	26,300	29,875	2,100	1,035	1,065
In the fourth decile	62,435	29,750	32,690	2,095	1,090	1,005
In the fifth decile	62,030	30,040	31,990	1,895	990	910
In the top half of the distribution	243,785	123,290	120,495	5,350	2,810	2,540
In the sixth decile	62,150	30,805	31,345	1,600	830	770
In the seventh decile	59,925	30,400	29,530	1,445	765	675
In the eighth decile	51,610	26,220	25,390	1,105	570	535
In the ninth decile	39,795	20,280	19,515	795	415	375
In the top decile	30,295	15,580	14,715	410	230	185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,265	251,900	264,365	15,710	7,855	7,850
0 to 17 years	88,250	44,915	43,335	2,450	1,300	1,155
0 to 5 years	31,790	16,220	15,570	725	395	330
18 to 64 years	331,040	164,430	166,605	10,070	4,980	5,080
65 years and over	96,975	42,550	54,425	3,190	1,580	1,615
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,530	28,925	34,605	3,110	1,390	1,720
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,745	4,625	585	310	275
0 to 5 years	3,220	1,650	1,570	180	100	80
18 to 64 years	39,335	19,480	19,860	1,515	625	890
65 years and over	14,820	4,700	10,120	1,005	450	555
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	19.8	17.7	21.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	23.9	23.8	23.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	24.8	25.3	24.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	15.0	12.6	17.5
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.0	18.6	31.5	28.5	34.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	53,605	25,300	28,305	870	395	480
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,360	3,310	155	80	75
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,160	1,140	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	36,775	18,855	17,915	675	290	380
65 years and over	10,160	3,085	7,070	45	20	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.7	5.5	5.0	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	6.3	6.2	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	6.2	6.3	6.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	6.7	5.8	7.5
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.0	1.4	1.3	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,250	251,890	264,360	15,705	7,855	7,850
Official languages	514,385	251,070	263,315	15,705	7,860	7,850
English	209,965	114,550	95,420	7,180	3,885	3,290
French	513,130	250,405	262,725	15,605	7,810	7,800
Non-official languages	54,730	25,965	28,765	140	65	75
Aboriginal languages	595	245	350	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	505	215	290	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	475	205	265	0	0	0
Atikamekw	50	10	35	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	405	175	225	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,150	25,725	28,425	135	65	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,870	4,265	3,605	10	10	0
Berber languages	800	430	375	0	0	0
Kabyle	405	220	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,425	4,045	3,380	10	10	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	7,370	4,010	3,365	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,450	690	760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	270	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	425	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	160	195	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	70	95	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,130	545	580	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	890	415	480	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,870	16,820	20,050	100	50	55
Albanian	285	165	120	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,435	1,440	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	620	335	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Czech	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	340	170	170	0	0	0
Russian	1,115	530	585	0	0	0
Serbian	180	95	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	365	155	210	0	0	0
Slovak	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,150	1,630	1,515	20	15	0
Afrikaans	15	15	0	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	255	155	95	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,775	1,415	1,360	15	15	0
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	890	975	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	545	535	0	0	0
Bengali	100	60	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	210	120	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	810	390	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	615	290	330	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	270	305	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,055	13,350	16,710	90	40	50
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,090	1,385	10	10	0
Portuguese	2,505	1,250	1,260	0	0	0
Romanian	965	435	530	0	0	0
Spanish	25,405	11,130	14,275	80	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	475	270	210	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,395	2,060	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	110	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	470	260	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	395	190	200	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	990	555	435	0	0	0
Wolof	595	355	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	185	370	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	365	130	240	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	60	140	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	800	880	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,520	715	805	0	0	0
Cantonese	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,055	485	570	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Lao	80	45	40	0	0	0
Thai	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	95	90	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,250	251,890	264,360	15,710	7,860	7,850
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	496,520	242,130	254,390	15,655	7,825	7,830
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,545	43,190	41,355	2,485	1,355	1,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,975	198,940	213,035	13,170	6,475	6,695
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,730	9,760	9,965	50	30	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,250	251,890	264,365	15,710	7,860	7,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	473,965	230,665	243,305	15,595	7,805	7,790
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,340	18,705	18,635	110	50	60
Before 1981	4,095	2,260	1,830	40	25	20
1981 to 1990	2,700	1,340	1,360	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	5,335	2,465	2,865	10	0	10
2001 to 2010	13,365	6,795	6,580	25	0	15
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,665	2,435	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	8,265	4,120	4,140	10	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,845	5,845	6,000	35	15	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,525	2,420	0	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,340	18,700	18,635	110	50	60
Under 5 years	4,930	2,170	2,765	20	10	20
5 to 14 years	5,360	2,730	2,635	20	10	10
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,860	2,955	15	0	10
25 to 44 years	19,295	10,005	9,290	35	15	15
45 years and over	1,945	950	995	15	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,340	18,705	18,635	110	50	60
Americas	8,290	3,850	4,440	40	20	20
Brazil	805	385	420	0	0	0
Colombia	2,575	1,225	1,355	0	0	0
El Salvador	315	150	170	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	945	415	525	0	0	10
Jamaica	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	735	360	380	0	0	0
Peru	365	145	225	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	450	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	815	905	0	0	0
Europe	11,820	6,170	5,650	40	15	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	835	415	425	0	0	0
Croatia	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	6,195	3,405	2,785	0	0	0
Germany	525	200	325	10	10	0
Greece	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hungary	65	40	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	335	210	125	0	10	0
Netherlands	35	15	25	0	0	0
Poland	215	85	125	0	0	0
Portugal	450	230	225	0	0	0
Romania	595	285	310	0	0	10
Russian Federation	230	105	120	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	180	75	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	135	70	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,760	865	895	0	0	10
Africa	11,710	6,355	5,355	10	10	0
Algeria	1,685	925	755	10	0	0
Egypt	240	120	120	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,960	1,085	875	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,700	4,165	3,535	0	0	0
Asia	5,480	2,300	3,190	20	0	20
Afghanistan	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	55	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	370	965	0	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	10	40	0	0	0
India	65	35	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	140	150	0	0	0
Iraq	120	45	75	0	0	0
Japan	90	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	65	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	215	120	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	110	45	70	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	170	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	685	305	380	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,805	840	965	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	35	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,845	5,840	6,000	35	15	15
Americas	2,510	1,185	1,325	15	10	0
Brazil	540	255	285	0	0	0
Colombia	845	395	450	0	0	0
Cuba	185	105	85	0	0	0
Haiti	295	125	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	95	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	10	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	255	120	145	10	10	10
Europe	2,660	1,435	1,225	0	0	0
France	1,955	1,050	905	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	400	235	160	0	0	0
Africa	4,930	2,455	2,475	0	10	0
Algeria	415	195	220	10	0	0
Cameroon	720	340	380	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	160	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	710	360	345	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	650	315	335	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	590	315	270	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,525	755	775	0	0	0
Asia	1,725	755	975	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	105	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	70	85	0	0	0
Iraq	90	30	55	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	235	110	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	295	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,250	251,885	264,360	15,710	7,860	7,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,255	22,185	22,070	120	55	65
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,190	11,945	125	60	60
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	447,865	217,515	230,345	15,470	7,745	7,725
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,575	16,600	16,975	70	35	40
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,370	9,870	8,505	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,360	6,140	3,215	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,020	3,730	5,290	10	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,515	2,940	4,570	70	25	45
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	3,715	3,830	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,250	251,890	264,360	15,710	7,860	7,850
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,290	3,585	3,710	525	280	245
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,480	480	270	210
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,525	1,730	1,795	110	65	45
Métis	3,265	1,670	1,595	365	205	160
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	35	85	30	10	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	145	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	508,960	248,305	260,655	15,180	7,575	7,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,250	251,890	264,360	15,710	7,860	7,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,940	1,405	1,530	95	45	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,315	250,485	262,830	15,615	7,810	7,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,250	251,890	264,360	15,710	7,860	7,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,015	1,860	2,160	270	155	115
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,900	1,815	2,080	265	150	115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,165	1,480	1,680	170	95	70
Métis single ancestry	685	315	365	95	55	40
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,720	6,450	7,270	650	330	320
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,405	6,315	7,095	615	315	305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,455	5,340	6,110	365	155	210
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	905	930	255	160	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	130	170	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	498,515	243,585	254,935	14,785	7,375	7,410
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,250	251,890	264,360	15,710	7,855	7,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,240	16,685	16,555	85	35	55
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	700	690	10	0	10
Chinese	2,175	780	1,390	10	0	0
Black	12,430	6,500	5,935	30	10	20
Filipino	200	110	90	20	0	20
Latin American	6,675	3,170	3,510	10	0	10
Arab	6,245	3,495	2,750	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,390	1,125	1,270	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	0	0	0
Korean	195	110	85	0	0	0
Japanese	195	60	135	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	155	125	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	210	240	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	483,010	235,205	247,805	15,620	7,825	7,795
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,250	251,890	264,360	15,705	7,855	7,850
North American Aboriginal origins	17,735	8,310	9,425	925	485	435
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,040	7,000	8,045	570	265	300
Inuit	210	100	110	10	0	0
Métis	2,915	1,390	1,525	390	240	150
Other North American origins	366,200	177,075	189,125	13,115	6,485	6,630
Acadian	2,615	1,205	1,410	1,185	615	570
American	2,010	940	1,070	20	10	20
Canadian	353,305	170,695	182,610	12,335	6,100	6,235
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Québécois	12,640	6,310	6,325	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	191,585	94,835	96,750	4,765	2,405	2,355
British Isles origins	40,490	19,175	21,320	1,330	680	650
Channel Islander	165	75	85	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,925	3,915	4,005	280	135	150
Irish	26,895	12,605	14,290	895	430	465
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,725	4,945	5,780	295	175	120
Welsh	220	90	125	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	295	300	10	10	10
French origins	153,160	76,185	76,970	3,850	1,915	1,935
Alsatian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Breton	940	415	525	0	0	0
Corsican	80	20	60	0	0	0
French	152,415	75,840	76,575	3,850	1,915	1,935
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,565	6,135	6,430	120	55	65
Austrian	350	210	145	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,880	1,450	1,425	10	10	0
Dutch	795	365	430	45	15	35
Flemish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,425	3,455	3,970	55	35	20
Luxembourger	85	65	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,610	860	750	10	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	505	495	30	25	0
Danish	160	100	65	10	15	0
Finnish	100	45	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	15	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	370	200	175	15	10	10
Swedish	245	95	145	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	5,340	2,555	2,780	40	20	20
Bulgarian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	190	110	85	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	560	270	295	0	0	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	45	35	15	0	10
Moldovan	175	75	105	0	0	0
Polish	1,620	780	835	0	0	0
Romanian	1,195	560	630	15	10	10
Russian	970	455	520	0	0	0
Slovak	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	840	375	460	0	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,020	7,000	7,020	100	75	25
Albanian	275	160	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	790	415	375	0	0	0
Catalan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	160	125	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	695	355	345	0	0	0
Italian	6,680	3,380	3,305	70	65	0
Kosovar	55	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	0	0	10
Serbian	370	200	175	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	3,535	1,740	1,795	25	10	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	820	430	385	10	0	10
Basque	205	110	95	10	0	10
Jewish	175	90	85	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	190	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,935	1,450	1,490	30	15	15
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	455	245	215	10	0	10
Dominican	285	125	165	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	0	0	0
Haitian	1,720	830	890	20	10	0
Jamaican	140	90	45	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	80	25	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,435	4,020	4,415	10	0	10
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	805	400	405	0	0	0
Chilean	735	375	360	0	0	0
Colombian	3,185	1,545	1,640	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	45	60	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Honduran	135	65	70	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	1,420	635	785	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	635	295	340	10	10	10
Salvadorean	475	235	240	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	100	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	100	120	0	0	0
African origins	18,335	9,645	8,690	20	10	15
Central and West African origins	7,275	3,910	3,365	10	0	0
Akan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	465	260	210	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	150	90	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,445	735	710	0	0	0
Chadian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Congolese	1,550	870	680	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Guinean	320	175	145	10	0	10
Ibo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,045	545	500	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Peulh	110	65	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	850	475	380	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	310	355	0	0	0
North African origins	7,410	3,905	3,505	10	10	10
Algerian	2,015	1,055	960	0	0	0
Berber	1,190	650	545	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	415	180	240	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,350	1,270	1,080	10	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,670	885	785	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,030	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	0	0	0
Burundian	760	400	370	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	295	120	175	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	40	0	0	0
South African	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,870	945	925	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,815	915	905	0	0	0
Asian origins	12,205	5,935	6,275	100	30	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,765	2,540	2,230	45	20	25
Afghan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,060	1,155	910	0	0	0
Armenian	195	115	75	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	525	245	280	0	0	0
Iraqi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	860	430	425	20	0	15
Palestinian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	475	235	235	15	10	10
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	235	125	115	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	40	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,395	705	690	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	195	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	625	340	290	10	0	10
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	435	195	235	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	55	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,130	2,730	3,395	50	0	45
Burmese	260	120	145	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	725	370	360	0	0	0
Chinese	2,950	1,125	1,820	10	0	0
Filipino	230	115	110	40	0	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	360	150	210	0	0	0
Karen	90	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	205	120	90	0	0	0
Laotian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	45	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,550	805	745	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	70	50	0	0	0
Australian	55	35	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	252,040	...	...	6,775	...	...
Owner	134,615	...	...	5,455	...	...
Renter	117,425	...	...	1,320	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	252,040	...	...	6,775	...	...
Condominium	43,125	...	...	205	...	...
Not condominium	208,915	...	...	6,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	252,040	...	...	6,775	...	...
No bedrooms	2,670	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	54,280	...	...	610	...	...
2 bedrooms	87,570	...	...	2,130	...	...
3 bedrooms	68,890	...	...	2,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,625	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	252,040	...	...	6,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,180	...	...	1,550	...	...
5 rooms	41,360	...	...	1,430	...	...
6 rooms	24,585	...	...	1,410	...	...
7 rooms	22,795	...	...	910	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,125	...	...	1,480	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	252,040	...	...	6,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250,895	...	...	6,740	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	252,040	...	...	6,775	...	...
Suitable	246,715	...	...	6,595	...	...
Not suitable	5,325	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	252,040	...	...	6,775	...	...
1960 or before	58,275	...	...	1,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	82,275	...	...	2,480	...	...
1981 to 1990	38,280	...	...	1,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,720	...	...	925	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,670	...	...	335	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,780	...	...	395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,040	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	252,040	...	...	6,775	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	239,085	...	...	6,190	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,960	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	252,040	...	...	6,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	158,850	...	...	4,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	90,355	...	...	2,180	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,840	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	252,040	...	...	6,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,500	...	...	95	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,510	...	...	570	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,700	...	...	1,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,490	...	...	1,470	...	...
55 to 64 years	49,970	...	...	1,645	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,465	...	...	1,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,395	...	...	570	...	...
85 years and over	7,005	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	251,875	...	...	6,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,930	...	...	5,720	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,940	...	...	1,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,825	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,585	...	...	5,435	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	51.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	576	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	703	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,837	...	...	120,102	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,042	...	...	136,104	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	117,415	...	...	1,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	18.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	620	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,320	213,795	227,525	13,775	6,820	6,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	61,370	29,510	31,865	5,410	2,865	2,545
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,165	40,945	49,220	2,750	1,275	1,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	289,780	143,340	146,445	5,615	2,685	2,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,190	41,700	27,490	1,485	880	605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,240	26,545	23,695	790	385	405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,950	15,160	3,795	695	500	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90,015	40,160	49,855	2,470	1,170	1,295
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,940	6,405	10,535	430	130	305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,635	55,075	58,560	1,230	500	730
Bachelor's degree	69,740	32,525	37,215	930	345	590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,560	4,085	4,475	125	55	65
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,580	1,870	1,715	40	20	25
Master's degree	26,105	12,970	13,130	120	80	40
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,650	3,625	2,030	20	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,205	141,030	143,175	8,980	4,415	4,570
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,450	12,660	9,785	2,855	1,600	1,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,075	22,520	23,550	1,895	860	1,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215,680	105,840	109,840	4,230	1,950	2,280
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,505	31,030	21,475	1,000	565	435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,740	19,985	18,760	555	260	290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,760	11,045	2,710	445	300	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,490	28,695	33,795	1,960	940	1,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,775	4,315	6,460	325	110	220
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	41,800	48,110	945	335	605
Bachelor's degree	54,715	25,095	29,630	735	255	485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,295	2,700	3,590	90	35	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,745	1,225	1,520	35	10	25
Master's degree	21,790	10,235	11,560	70	40	35
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,360	2,555	1,810	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,320	213,795	227,530	13,775	6,820	6,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,540	70,455	81,085	8,160	4,140	4,020
Education	20,585	5,345	15,240	485	135	345
13. Education	20,590	5,345	15,240	485	135	345
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,555	5,870	6,680	65	50	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,430	1,680	750	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10,120	4,190	5,935	50	30	20
Humanities	18,735	8,150	10,585	80	45	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,480	635	1,840	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	400	155	245	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,220	4,260	4,955	20	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	150	85	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	955	625	330	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	515	415	15	15	0
54. History	1,695	1,005	695	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,905	880	2,025	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,490	11,405	19,080	250	55	195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,245	1,385	2,850	10	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,195	560	4,635	135	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	6,435	2,645	3,785	20	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	175	815	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,020	1,080	2,940	40	15	30
45. Social sciences	9,450	5,515	3,930	45	20	25
Business, management and public administration	66,910	26,570	40,340	1,130	305	830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,630	1,250	3,385	70	25	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,230	25,305	36,925	1,060	280	785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,725	6,965	5,760	75	35	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970	2,305	2,660	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	785	465	0	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,165	1,525	1,635	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,825	2,120	710	25	15	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	515	230	285	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,700	10,810	3,890	130	55	70
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,415	9,665	2,750	100	50	50
25. Library science	1,080	310	770	30	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	695	310	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	135	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,455	45,935	4,520	1,565	1,515	50
04. Architecture and related services	2,245	1,295	950	0	10	0
14. Engineering	9,585	8,135	1,450	85	85	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,985	9,070	915	150	135	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,130	11,615	515	535	520	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	9,970	365	340	340	0
48. Precision production	6,170	5,850	320	440	430	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,440	1,915	130	115	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,370	1,205	45	35	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,770	2,065	710	85	80	10
Health and related fields	37,235	8,120	29,115	1,110	155	955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,095	1,160	935	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	33,915	6,290	27,620	1,090	145	945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	670	560	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,795	10,630	9,165	585	215	370
12. Personal and culinary services	11,850	3,930	7,920	395	40	355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,515	2,570	950	45	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,265	3,970	295	140	140	0
Other	240	90	150	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	90	150	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,200	141,025	143,175	8,975	4,410	4,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,520	35,185	33,335	4,750	2,465	2,290
Education	13,260	3,225	10,040	275	60	210
13. Education	13,260	3,225	10,035	275	65	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,585	4,510	5,075	55	45	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,840	1,220	615	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,745	3,285	4,460	45	25	15
Humanities	11,425	4,990	6,435	55	25	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,950	505	1,450	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	310	120	190	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,635	2,330	2,305	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	85	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	410	240	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	290	205	10	10	0
54. History	1,180	685	495	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	2,075	575	1,505	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,520	8,375	15,140	200	35	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,600	1,210	2,395	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,130	435	3,690	110	10	105
22. Legal professions and studies	4,895	1,740	3,150	20	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	710	115	590	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,900	725	2,170	30	10	20
45. Social sciences	7,155	4,110	3,045	30	10	15
Business, management and public administration	52,120	19,785	32,335	905	215	690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	875	2,715	60	20	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,495	18,895	29,600	850	200	650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,945	4,405	3,540	65	30	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,070	1,810	2,260	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	470	230	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	590	350	235	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,215	1,600	620	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	175	195	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,900	9,485	3,410	100	45	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,255	8,755	2,495	85	45	40
25. Library science	845	225	620	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	410	240	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,980	34,065	3,915	1,135	1,090	45
04. Architecture and related services	1,840	1,030	805	0	0	0
14. Engineering	7,585	6,275	1,310	75	75	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,675	6,885	795	130	115	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,615	8,190	420	370	355	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,545	7,260	285	245	240	0
48. Precision production	4,715	4,415	295	320	305	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,735	1,650	110	95	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,065	1,075	995	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,320	1,665	650	80	70	10
Health and related fields	27,015	6,020	20,985	840	140	700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,735	955	775	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	24,360	4,650	19,700	825	135	690
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	415	505	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,335	8,160	7,170	475	165	310
12. Personal and culinary services	9,125	2,980	6,145	315	20	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,670	1,900	770	30	20	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,435	3,175	255	125	130	0
Other	215	75	135	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	75	135	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,325	213,795	227,525	13,775	6,820	6,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,540	70,455	81,085	8,155	4,140	4,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	289,785	143,340	146,445	5,620	2,685	2,935
Location of study inside Canada	273,625	134,675	138,955	5,575	2,660	2,915
Same as province or territory of residence	268,435	131,635	136,805	4,805	2,265	2,540
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	3,040	2,145	765	390	375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,155	8,665	7,490	40	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	815	435	20	15	10
Philippines	65	15	50	0	0	10
India	70	50	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	205	100	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	0	0	0
France	5,290	2,990	2,300	0	0	10
Other	8,880	4,455	4,425	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,205	141,025	143,175	8,975	4,410	4,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,520	35,185	33,335	4,750	2,460	2,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215,680	105,845	109,845	4,230	1,945	2,280
Location of study inside Canada	201,970	98,745	103,225	4,210	1,945	2,270
Same as province or territory of residence	198,340	96,640	101,700	3,680	1,680	2,000
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	2,105	1,525	535	265	270
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,715	7,100	6,615	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	425	275	0	0	0
Philippines	65	15	50	0	0	10
India	55	35	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	150	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	150	0	0	0
France	4,385	2,420	1,965	0	0	0
Other	8,020	3,935	4,080	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,325	213,795	227,525	13,775	6,820	6,955
In the labour force	287,510	148,035	139,470	7,595	4,070	3,520
Employed	273,270	139,685	133,585	6,075	2,950	3,125
Unemployed	14,230	8,355	5,880	1,515	1,125	395
Not in the labour force	153,815	65,755	88,060	6,185	2,750	3,435
Participation rate	65.1	69.2	61.3	55.1	59.7	50.6
Employment rate	61.9	65.3	58.7	44.1	43.3	44.9
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.2	19.9	27.6	11.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,320	213,795	227,530	13,775	6,820	6,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	141,610	59,365	82,235	5,485	2,370	3,105
Worked	299,710	154,425	145,285	8,295	4,450	3,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	147,420	79,100	68,320	2,590	1,195	1,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,295	75,325	76,970	5,710	3,250	2,450
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	33.4	30.5	36.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,510	148,035	139,470	7,590	4,075	3,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	185	105	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,780	137,245	7,400	3,965	3,435
Employee	256,935	130,280	126,660	6,785	3,595	3,190
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,090	15,505	10,590	620	370	245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,505	148,035	139,470	7,595	4,070	3,525
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	190	105	85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	283,025	145,785	137,245	7,400	3,965	3,440
0 Management occupations	24,525	15,125	9,400	445	250	195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,010	17,425	34,585	760	150	600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,070	21,000	6,070	205	185	20
3 Health occupations	23,500	5,325	18,175	715	100	610
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,725	13,720	24,005	655	135	520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,880	4,820	5,060	105	60	50
6 Sales and service occupations	71,635	35,100	36,535	1,655	605	1,050
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,410	26,810	1,600	1,590	1,530	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,470	180	515	475	45
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,630	4,995	1,635	755	470	290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,505	148,040	139,470	7,590	4,070	3,525
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,225	185	105	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,785	137,250	7,400	3,965	3,435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	840	450	570	505	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	410	85	160	145	15
22 Utilities	1,305	995	310	60	45	15
23 Construction	13,165	11,600	1,570	915	880	35
31-33 Manufacturing	17,565	12,975	4,595	1,090	705	385
41 Wholesale trade	8,240	6,110	2,135	95	85	10
44-45 Retail trade	34,360	16,675	17,685	930	435	500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,445	7,635	1,815	165	125	40
51 Information and cultural industries	5,690	3,605	2,080	50	30	20
52 Finance and insurance	14,090	5,910	8,180	220	45	175
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,470	2,720	1,755	55	35	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,095	13,195	8,905	220	120	100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	85	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,455	8,165	4,290	140	90	50
61 Educational services	21,060	7,460	13,600	460	115	350
62 Health care and social assistance	38,945	8,910	30,035	1,070	165	905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,875	2,800	55	30	25
72 Accommodation and food services	23,360	11,480	11,880	425	100	325
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,640	5,665	6,975	410	175	235
91 Public administration	36,545	18,510	18,035	290	125	165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	273,270	139,690	133,585	6,075	2,950	3,125
Worked at home	14,535	7,350	7,180	400	190	205
Worked outside Canada	490	310	185	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	21,335	15,770	5,565	995	730	265
Worked at usual place	236,915	116,255	120,660	4,665	2,005	2,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,915	116,255	120,660	4,665	2,005	2,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	209,715	99,360	110,350	3,100	1,180	1,915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,540	3,705	2,835	1,010	515	490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,260	12,885	7,370	455	230	230
Commute to a different province or territory	405	300	105	105	85	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	258,250	132,025	126,225	5,660	2,740	2,915
Car, truck, van - as a driver	184,000	98,495	85,505	4,910	2,265	2,645
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,940	3,265	6,675	360	210	155
Public transit	37,375	15,930	21,445	125	100	25
Walked	20,335	9,900	10,440	110	55	55
Bicycle	4,370	3,080	1,290	30	20	0
Other method	2,225	1,360	865	130	90	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	258,250	132,030	126,225	5,660	2,740	2,915
Less than 15 minutes	69,140	34,325	34,820	2,540	1,060	1,475
15 to 29 minutes	117,975	62,025	55,945	1,665	795	870
30 to 44 minutes	48,500	24,245	24,250	795	385	405
45 to 59 minutes	14,225	6,800	7,420	235	165	70
60 minutes and over	8,410	4,630	3,780	425	335	90
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	258,250	132,025	126,225	5,655	2,735	2,920
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,150	6,715	2,435	420	340	80
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,420	27,985	16,435	915	565	350
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	91,740	43,080	48,655	1,975	840	1,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,435	24,515	29,920	1,040	330	710
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,145	10,195	12,950	320	90	235
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,365	19,530	15,830	980	580	405
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	306,415	157,685	148,725	8,570	4,570	4,000
Single responses	297,715	152,740	144,980	8,170	4,340	3,825
Official languages	297,225	152,535	144,690	8,165	4,345	3,825
English	6,240	3,750	2,490	770	650	120
French	290,985	148,780	142,200	7,400	3,690	3,710
Non-official languages	500	205	290	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	195	270	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,695	4,945	3,750	405	230	170
English and French	7,925	4,615	3,310	405	230	170
English and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	400	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	305	150	160	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	306,415	157,690	148,730	8,570	4,570	3,995
None	242,095	120,085	122,020	5,915	3,085	2,835
English	57,180	33,720	23,455	2,230	1,130	1,100
French	4,805	2,825	1,980	420	355	60
Non-official language	1,425	675	750	0	0	0
Aboriginal	65	40	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	640	715	0	0	0
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	815	340	475	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	511,255	249,355	261,900	15,615	7,795	7,815
Non-movers	444,720	216,290	228,430	14,465	7,205	7,260
Movers	66,540	33,070	33,475	1,150	595	555
Non-migrants	50,160	25,090	25,070	740	395	350
Migrants	16,380	7,980	8,405	405	200	205
Internal migrants	12,770	6,290	6,475	390	195	195
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,845	6,105	310	150	160
Interprovincial migrants	815	445	370	80	45	35
External migrants	3,615	1,685	1,930	10	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,780	238,585	251,195	15,130	7,515	7,605
Non-movers	298,675	144,210	154,465	12,020	6,040	5,980
Movers	191,105	94,375	96,725	3,110	1,480	1,625
Non-migrants	136,150	67,455	68,690	2,020	960	1,060
Migrants	54,955	26,920	28,035	1,085	520	565
Internal migrants	41,325	20,280	21,040	1,045	495	550
Intraprovincial migrants	38,680	18,860	19,820	745	355	395
Interprovincial migrants	2,645	1,420	1,225	300	140	155
External migrants	13,630	6,640	6,990	35	25	10