Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	531,902	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	516,576 r	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266,409	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	252,043	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,173.2	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	453.38	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	531,900	257,480	274,420	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	75,090	38,140	36,945	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	26,435	13,520	12,910	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	26,200	13,255	12,945	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	22,455	11,365	11,095	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	347,235	173,185	174,050	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	23,975	12,150	11,825	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	36,485	17,960	18,525	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	38,270	19,320	18,945	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	35,985	18,610	17,370	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	35,990	18,465	17,525	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	30,160	15,430	14,730	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	30,200	15,095	15,110	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	37,875	18,755	19,120	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	40,735	19,755	20,975	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	37,570	17,650	19,920	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	109,575	46,155	63,415	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	34,265	15,810	18,455	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	27,645	12,390	15,255	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	18,870	8,035	10,835	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	14,030	5,445	8,585	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	14,765	4,475	10,290	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	9,300	3,105	6,200	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	4,255	1,150	3,100	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	1,070	205	875	160	45	115
100 years and over	130	15	120	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.5	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.3	63.4	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	20.6	17.9	23.1	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.7	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	43.3	41.2	45.5	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	252,040	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	79,320	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,165	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	151,225	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	13,545	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	6,825	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,030	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	112,740	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,090	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,330	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	252,045	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	98,575	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	89,390	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	30,360	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	24,220	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	9,490	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,265	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	456,815	219,340	237,475	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	246,725	123,540	123,180	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	130,960	65,460	65,500	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	115,765	58,085	57,680	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	210,090	95,800	114,290	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	143,915	75,445	68,475	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	6,275	2,775	3,505	985	425	565
Divorced	33,140	12,060	21,085	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	26,765	5,525	21,240	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,925	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	83,555	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	27,855	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	23,290	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	8,230	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,925	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	120,670	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	62,845	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	57,820	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,255	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	16,335	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	5,920	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,675	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	69,240	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	51,430	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	21,525	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	21,985	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	7,925	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,255	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	14,315	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	6,335	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,610	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,865	60,140	68,730	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	252,040	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	141,210	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,485	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	72,725	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	109,980	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	98,575	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,405	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	523,310	254,210	269,100	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	1,350	735	615	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	309,960	138,060	171,905	15	5	10
English and French	210,160	114,600	95,560	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	523,310	254,210	269,100	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	8,810	4,535	4,280	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	507,325	245,955	261,370	580	275	300
English and French	5,410	2,950	2,465	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	1,765	770	990	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,515	6,005	5,510	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.0	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	523,310	254,210	269,100	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	517,560	251,230	266,330	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	491,190	238,120	253,065	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	7,395	3,795	3,600	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	483,790	234,325	249,465	620	290	335
Non-official languages	26,370	13,110	13,260	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	450	175	280	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	445	170	270	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	170	265	85	30	60
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	395	150	245	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	85	30	55
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,920	12,935	12,985	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,445	3,035	2,405	400	225	175
Berber languages	680	380	300	0	0	0
Kabyle	360	195	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	185	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	45	15	25	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,690	2,625	2,065	360	200	160
Amharic	5	0	5	225	120	105
Arabic	4,665	2,615	2,055	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	540	610	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	170	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	770	365	400	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	120	195	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	175	85	95	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	5	5	0
Creole languages	510	240	275	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	215	245	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	45	25	20
Tamil	15	10	5	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,950	6,740	7,210	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	205	105	105	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	915	420	495
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Latvian	10	10	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,275	1,070	1,205	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	300	295	5	5	5
Bulgarian	225	105	115	0	0	5
Croatian	85	45	40	5	5	5
Czech	25	10	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	125	85	30	55
Russian	575	245	330	175	85	90
Serbian	150	75	75	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	255	120	135	0	0	5
Slovak	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	60	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	240	305	770	375	395
Afrikaans	5	5	0	95	50	45
Danish	10	5	0	10	10	10
Dutch	95	50	45	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	155	230	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	795	810	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	515	505	985	550	435
Bengali	70	35	35	20	15	5
Gujarati	20	10	5	585	325	260
Hindi	40	25	15	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	5	5
Nepali	845	420	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Urdu	30	15	15	105	50	50
Iranian languages	485	240	245	35	15	20
Kurdish	45	30	20	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	435	210	225	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,150	4,440	4,715	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	490	270	215	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,465	720	745	25	15	15
Romanian	750	360	390	5	5	5
Spanish	6,425	3,075	3,350	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	140	40	100	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	110	55	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	230	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	295	130	165	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	490	235	255	10	5	5
Wolof	270	150	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	745	405	340	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	565	615	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	1,080	510	570	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	230	125	110	345	170	170
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	725	330	390	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	15	5	15
Lao	90	40	45	5	5	0
Thai	50	10	45	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	60	55	25	10	15
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	100	50	50	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	10	0	5
Multiple responses	5,750	2,985	2,770	690	345	345
English and French	2,615	1,390	1,220	80	40	40
English and non-official language	195	100	100	545	265	280
French and non-official language	2,690	1,355	1,340	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	245	135	115	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	523,310	254,210	269,100	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	514,185	249,655	264,530	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	500,685	243,090	257,595	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	5,595	2,875	2,715	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	495,095	240,215	254,880	155	75	80
Non-official languages	13,505	6,565	6,940	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	200	85	120	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	185	80	110	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	105	20	5	10
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,305	6,485	6,820	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,075	1,005	290	150	140
Berber languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,840	950	890	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	1,835	945	885	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	280	350	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	245	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	125	50	70	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	25	15	10
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,415	4,080	4,335	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	615	655	410	210	195
Baltic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,265	615	655	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	355	175	185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	0	5	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	45	15	5	5
Russian	350	170	180	130	60	65
Serbian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	35	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	45	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	650	685	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	750	410	340
Bengali	45	20	25	5	5	5
Gujarati	15	10	10	475	265	210
Hindi	15	10	5	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	820	400	415	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	80	40	40
Iranian languages	340	170	175	20	10	10
Kurdish	25	10	10	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,695	2,870	1,770	880	895
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	5	5	0
Portuguese	985	490	495	5	0	5
Romanian	415	205	210	0	0	0
Spanish	4,065	1,960	2,110	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	390	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	80	85	10	5	5
Wolof	85	45	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	80	105	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	455	440	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	805	405	400	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	150	75	70	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	5	5	0
Lao	30	10	20	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,125	4,555	4,570	1,400	680	715
English and French	2,615	1,385	1,230	50	30	25
English and non-official language	210	100	110	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	5,700	2,765	2,930	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	600	305	300	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	523,310	254,210	269,100	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	479,590	231,290	248,300	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	23,125	12,730	10,395	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	9,215	4,525	4,690	435	175	260
Non-official language	9,620	4,770	4,850	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	185	70	120	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	9,435	4,705	4,730	1,535	765	770
English and French	510	270	240	20	10	15
English and non-official language	975	495	480	50	25	20
French and non-official language	235	105	130	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,330	213,835	227,490	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,640	209,745	222,895	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	40,961	32,674	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,715	209,755	222,960	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,140	35,350	29,138	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,005	195,315	200,690	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,017	38,090	28,244	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,640	150,470	181,170	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	5,425	8,110	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315,115	162,265	152,850	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,774	37,121	30,522	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,325	213,795	227,525	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,645	209,750	222,895	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,113	49,931	38,639	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,690	209,750	222,930	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,313	40,376	32,491	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395,850	195,810	200,040	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,289	47,776	34,940	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,025	150,100	180,930	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,281	7,448	8,971	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315,105	162,815	152,290	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	44,769	36,120	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,320	213,795	227,525	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	144,935	77,545	67,390	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,404	52,380	44,468	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,655	60,485	50,097	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.3	81.1	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.6	63.8	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.7	18.9	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,330	213,835	227,490	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	8,690	4,090	4,595	1,345	655	685
With total income	432,640	209,745	222,895	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,925	18,700	23,225	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	73,090	29,140	43,945	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	61,755	26,095	35,655	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	60,520	28,065	32,460	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	55,780	26,540	29,235	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	42,420	22,055	20,360	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	29,740	16,940	12,800	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	22,225	12,940	9,285	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	14,310	8,450	5,860	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,240	2,870	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	22,775	15,580	7,195	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	15,715	10,460	5,260	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	7,055	5,115	1,940	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,330	213,840	227,490	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	8,610	4,080	4,530	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	432,720	209,755	222,960	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,920	19,105	25,810	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	76,130	30,890	45,235	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	78,110	33,980	44,130	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	79,815	38,165	41,645	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	60,800	31,380	29,415	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	39,010	22,285	16,725	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	23,160	13,420	9,740	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	11,305	7,140	4,160	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	19,480	13,385	6,095	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	4,215	2,245	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,635	1,210	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	9,165	6,530	2,640	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,330	213,835	227,490	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	126,215	51,575	74,640	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	315,110	162,260	152,850	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.9	67.2	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,765	19,755	18,010	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	23,785	10,530	13,250	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	43,670	19,880	23,785	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	37,955	17,615	20,345	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	39,525	18,915	20,610	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	35,765	17,275	18,490	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	26,850	14,605	12,245	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	20,755	12,170	8,585	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	16,875	9,880	6,995	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	32,170	21,640	10,535	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	10,070	6,325	3,750	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,910	1,915	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	16,275	11,410	4,870	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	252,045	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,591	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,865	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,877	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	153,465	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	252,040	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,724	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,340	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,575	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,139	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,346	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	153,465	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,939	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	252,040	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,710	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,475	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,590	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,775	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,890	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,830	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,545	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,535	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,070	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,910	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,700	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,965	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,405	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	60,790	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,935	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,710	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,335	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,815	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,045	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	2,560	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,555	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,805	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,140	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,420	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,995	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,325	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,035	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,965	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,735	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,100	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,780	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,085	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,745	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,135	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,665	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,130	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,905	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,630	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,485	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,980	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	67,725	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,428	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,605	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,879	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,661	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,835	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,099	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,910	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,495	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	67,720	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,982	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,233	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,790	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,147	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,237	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,165	56,710	64,455	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,311	33,632	31,209	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,974	29,791	28,376	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	121,010	56,405	64,605	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,597	40,437	36,990	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,477	33,503	31,581	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,260	251,905	264,365	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	272,480	128,610	143,865	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	41,775	20,620	21,150	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	50,060	21,900	28,160	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	56,175	26,300	29,875	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	62,435	29,750	32,690	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	62,030	30,040	31,990	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	243,785	123,290	120,495	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	62,150	30,805	31,345	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	59,925	30,400	29,530	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	51,610	26,220	25,390	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	39,795	20,280	19,515	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	30,295	15,580	14,715	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,265	251,900	264,365	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	88,250	44,915	43,335	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	31,790	16,220	15,570	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	331,040	164,430	166,605	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	96,975	42,550	54,425	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,530	28,925	34,605	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,745	4,625	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	3,220	1,650	1,570	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	39,335	19,480	19,860	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	14,820	4,700	10,120	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.0	18.6	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	53,605	25,300	28,305	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,360	3,310	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,160	1,140	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	36,775	18,855	17,915	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	10,160	3,085	7,070	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.7	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.0	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,250	251,890	264,360	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	514,385	251,070	263,315	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	209,965	114,550	95,420	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	513,130	250,405	262,725	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	54,730	25,965	28,765	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	595	245	350	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	505	215	290	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	475	205	265	175	60	115
Atikamekw	50	10	35	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	405	175	225	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	155	65	90
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,150	25,725	28,425	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,870	4,265	3,605	485	285	205
Berber languages	800	430	375	10	0	0
Kabyle	405	220	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,425	4,045	3,380	440	260	180
Amharic	10	0	10	270	170	105
Arabic	7,370	4,010	3,365	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,450	690	760	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	270	10	10	0
Vietnamese	930	425	500	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	160	195	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	70	95	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	25	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	20	10	15
Creole languages	1,130	545	580	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	890	415	480	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	30	10
Telugu	15	0	10	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,870	16,820	20,050	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	285	165	120	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,435	1,440	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	620	335	275	15	10	10
Bulgarian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Czech	40	30	15	10	10	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Polish	340	170	170	120	50	70
Russian	1,115	530	585	340	150	190
Serbian	180	95	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	365	155	210	0	0	0
Slovak	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	75	80	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	3,150	1,630	1,515	995	475	520
Afrikaans	15	15	0	170	65	100
Danish	35	20	15	10	10	10
Dutch	255	155	95	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,775	1,415	1,360	675	345	330
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	80	40	40	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	235	120	115	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	890	975	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	545	535	1,230	675	555
Bengali	100	60	40	35	30	10
Gujarati	25	10	15	655	355	300
Hindi	210	120	85	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	810	390	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	45	25	15	160	65	90
Iranian languages	615	290	330	35	20	15
Kurdish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	570	270	305	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,055	13,350	16,710	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,090	1,385	75	35	45
Portuguese	2,505	1,250	1,260	50	25	25
Romanian	965	435	530	20	10	15
Spanish	25,405	11,130	14,275	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	475	270	210	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,395	2,060	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	110	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	470	260	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	395	190	200	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	990	555	435	40	20	15
Wolof	595	355	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	840	770	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	185	370	95	25	70
American Sign Language	15	0	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	365	130	240	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	60	140	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	800	880	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	1,520	715	805	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	420	220	200	350	170	175
Hakka	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,055	485	570	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	10	0	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	80	25	15	10
Lao	80	45	40	10	10	10
Thai	100	55	45	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	95	90	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	10	0	10
Hungarian	150	80	70	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,250	251,890	264,360	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	496,520	242,130	254,390	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,545	43,190	41,355	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,975	198,940	213,035	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,730	9,760	9,965	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,250	251,890	264,365	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	473,965	230,665	243,305	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,340	18,705	18,635	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	4,095	2,260	1,830	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	2,700	1,340	1,360	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	5,335	2,465	2,865	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	13,365	6,795	6,580	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,665	2,435	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	8,265	4,120	4,140	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,845	5,845	6,000	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,525	2,420	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,340	18,700	18,635	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	4,930	2,170	2,765	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	5,360	2,730	2,635	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,860	2,955	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	19,295	10,005	9,290	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	1,945	950	995	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,340	18,705	18,635	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	8,290	3,850	4,440	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	805	385	420	0	0	0
Colombia	2,575	1,225	1,355	405	230	180
El Salvador	315	150	170	910	485	425
Guyana	10	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	945	415	525	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	20	10	10
Mexico	735	360	380	85	35	50
Peru	365	145	225	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	450	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	815	905	615	270	350
Europe	11,820	6,170	5,650	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	835	415	425	20	10	10
Croatia	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	6,195	3,405	2,785	20	0	15
Germany	525	200	325	190	120	70
Greece	70	40	30	15	10	10
Hungary	65	40	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	15	20
Italy	335	210	125	30	0	25
Netherlands	35	15	25	115	55	65
Poland	215	85	125	65	25	40
Portugal	450	230	225	10	0	10
Romania	595	285	310	10	0	10
Russian Federation	230	105	120	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	180	75	100	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	135	70	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,760	865	895	75	35	40
Africa	11,710	6,355	5,355	875	490	385
Algeria	1,685	925	755	0	10	0
Egypt	240	120	120	25	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	40	15	25	20	15	0
Morocco	1,960	1,085	875	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	145	75	65
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	7,700	4,165	3,535	375	210	165
Asia	5,480	2,300	3,190	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	55	65	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	370	965	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	10	40	10	0	0
India	65	35	25	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	140	150	10	10	0
Iraq	120	45	75	0	0	0
Japan	90	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	65	50	85	45	40
Lebanon	215	120	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	95	45	50
Philippines	110	45	70	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	170	160	10	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	685	305	380	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,805	840	965	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	35	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,845	5,840	6,000	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	2,510	1,185	1,325	705	300	405
Brazil	540	255	285	10	0	0
Colombia	845	395	450	70	35	35
Cuba	185	105	85	10	0	10
Haiti	295	125	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	195	95	100	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	255	120	145	575	240	330
Europe	2,660	1,435	1,225	195	80	115
France	1,955	1,050	905	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	15	10	10
Romania	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ukraine	70	30	35	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	400	235	160	20	10	15
Africa	4,930	2,455	2,475	390	220	170
Algeria	415	195	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	720	340	380	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	160	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	710	360	345	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	650	315	335	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	590	315	270	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,525	755	775	110	60	50
Asia	1,725	755	975	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	105	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	10	0	0
India	25	10	15	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	70	85	0	0	0
Iraq	90	30	55	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	235	110	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	295	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,250	251,885	264,360	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,255	22,185	22,070	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,190	11,945	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	447,865	217,515	230,345	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,575	16,600	16,975	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,370	9,870	8,505	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,360	6,140	3,215	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,020	3,730	5,290	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,515	2,940	4,570	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	3,715	3,830	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,250	251,890	264,360	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,290	3,585	3,710	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,480	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,525	1,730	1,795	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	3,265	1,670	1,595	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	35	85	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	145	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	508,960	248,305	260,655	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,250	251,890	264,360	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,940	1,405	1,530	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,315	250,485	262,830	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,250	251,890	264,360	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,015	1,860	2,160	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,900	1,815	2,080	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,165	1,480	1,680	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	685	315	365	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	80	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,720	6,450	7,270	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,405	6,315	7,095	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,455	5,340	6,110	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	905	930	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	130	170	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	498,515	243,585	254,935	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,250	251,890	264,360	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,240	16,685	16,555	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	700	690	1,430	785	645
Chinese	2,175	780	1,390	1,785	875	910
Black	12,430	6,500	5,935	1,000	555	445
Filipino	200	110	90	520	235	285
Latin American	6,675	3,170	3,510	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	6,245	3,495	2,750	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,390	1,125	1,270	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	25	20	10
Korean	195	110	85	135	75	60
Japanese	195	60	135	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	155	125	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	210	240	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	483,010	235,205	247,805	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,250	251,890	264,360	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	17,735	8,310	9,425	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,040	7,000	8,045	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	210	100	110	30	20	10
Métis	2,915	1,390	1,525	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	366,200	177,075	189,125	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	2,615	1,205	1,410	10	0	0
American	2,010	940	1,070	290	135	155
Canadian	353,305	170,695	182,610	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Québécois	12,640	6,310	6,325	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	191,585	94,835	96,750	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	40,490	19,175	21,320	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	165	75	85	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	7,925	3,915	4,005	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	26,895	12,605	14,290	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	10,725	4,945	5,780	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	220	90	125	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	295	300	745	385	360
French origins	153,160	76,185	76,970	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Breton	940	415	525	0	0	0
Corsican	80	20	60	0	0	0
French	152,415	75,840	76,575	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,565	6,135	6,430	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	350	210	145	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,880	1,450	1,425	1,055	500	560
Dutch	795	365	430	1,755	800	950
Flemish	110	60	45	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	7,425	3,455	3,970	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	85	65	20	20	10	10
Swiss	1,610	860	750	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	505	495	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	160	100	65	380	200	180
Finnish	100	45	60	140	80	65
Icelandic	20	15	10	720	300	420
Norwegian	370	200	175	1,030	435	600
Swedish	245	95	145	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	5,340	2,555	2,780	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	20	30	35	15	25
Czech	190	110	85	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	10	75	35	45
Estonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	560	270	295	365	140	220
Latvian	15	15	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	80	45	35	85	40	45
Moldovan	175	75	105	0	0	10
Polish	1,620	780	835	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	1,195	560	630	220	115	115
Russian	970	455	520	1,065	450	620
Slovak	145	75	70	40	20	20
Ukrainian	840	375	460	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	14,020	7,000	7,020	1,425	740	685
Albanian	275	160	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	790	415	375	35	20	20
Catalan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	160	125	45	30	10
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	695	355	345	105	55	55
Italian	6,680	3,380	3,305	505	270	235
Kosovar	55	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Maltese	50	15	30	25	15	10
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	200	105	95
Serbian	370	200	175	15	10	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	15	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	15	10	15
Spanish	3,535	1,740	1,795	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	820	430	385	205	85	115
Basque	205	110	95	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	85	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	190	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	2,935	1,450	1,490	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	15	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	455	245	215	45	15	35
Dominican	285	125	165	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	0	0	0
Haitian	1,720	830	890	0	0	0
Jamaican	140	90	45	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	80	25	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	55	65	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,435	4,020	4,415	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	125	130	90	35	50
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	30	40	20	10	0
Brazilian	805	400	405	0	10	0
Chilean	735	375	360	0	0	0
Colombian	3,185	1,545	1,640	445	220	225
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	20	0	15
Guatemalan	110	45	60	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	30	85	50	35
Honduran	135	65	70	420	190	220
Maya	40	20	15	60	30	25
Mexican	1,420	635	785	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	35	10	0	0
Peruvian	635	295	340	0	0	10
Salvadorean	475	235	240	930	475	450
Uruguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	100	90	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	100	120	125	80	45
African origins	18,335	9,645	8,690	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	7,275	3,910	3,365	210	120	95
Akan	65	30	35	10	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	465	260	210	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	150	90	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,445	735	710	0	0	0
Chadian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Congolese	1,550	870	680	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Guinean	320	175	145	10	0	10
Ibo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,045	545	500	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	50	155	80	75
Peulh	110	65	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	850	475	380	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	310	355	15	10	0
North African origins	7,410	3,905	3,505	85	50	40
Algerian	2,015	1,055	960	0	0	0
Berber	1,190	650	545	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	415	180	240	20	0	15
Libyan	15	10	10	40	25	15
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,350	1,270	1,080	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	1,670	885	785	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,030	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	0	0	0
Burundian	760	400	370	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	0	0	10	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	295	120	175	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	35	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	40	10	0	10
South African	45	25	15	90	35	55
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	70	30	45	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,870	945	925	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,815	915	905	275	135	140
Asian origins	12,205	5,935	6,275	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,765	2,540	2,230	290	170	115
Afghan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,060	1,155	910	55	30	20
Armenian	195	115	75	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	525	245	280	35	15	25
Iraqi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	860	430	425	30	10	20
Palestinian	90	50	40	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Syrian	475	235	235	20	15	10
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	20	10	0	0	10
Turk	235	125	115	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	60	40	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,395	705	690	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	10	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	195	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	625	340	290	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	435	195	235	10	0	0
Pakistani	75	55	20	115	50	65
Punjabi	10	10	10	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,130	2,730	3,395	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	260	120	145	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	725	370	360	10	0	0
Chinese	2,950	1,125	1,820	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	230	115	110	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	25	15	15
Japanese	360	150	210	65	40	30
Karen	90	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	205	120	90	140	80	65
Laotian	215	110	105	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	10	10	0	10
Thai	130	45	80	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,550	805	745	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	125	70	50	75	50	30
Australian	55	35	20	55	35	20
New Zealander	20	10	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	252,040	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	134,615	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	117,425	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	252,040	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	43,125	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	208,915	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	252,040	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	2,670	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	54,280	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	87,570	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	68,890	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,625	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	252,040	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,180	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	41,360	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	24,585	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	22,795	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,125	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	252,040	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250,895	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	252,040	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	246,715	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	5,325	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	252,040	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	58,275	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	82,275	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	38,280	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,720	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,670	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,780	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,040	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	252,040	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	239,085	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,960	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	252,040	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	158,850	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	90,355	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,840	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	252,040	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,500	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,510	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,700	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,490	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	49,970	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,465	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,395	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	7,005	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	251,875	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,930	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,940	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,825	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,585	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,837	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,042	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	117,415	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,320	213,795	227,525	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	61,370	29,510	31,865	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,165	40,945	49,220	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	289,780	143,340	146,445	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,190	41,700	27,490	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,240	26,545	23,695	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,950	15,160	3,795	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90,015	40,160	49,855	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,940	6,405	10,535	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,635	55,075	58,560	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	69,740	32,525	37,215	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,560	4,085	4,475	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,580	1,870	1,715	265	185	80
Master's degree	26,105	12,970	13,130	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,650	3,625	2,030	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,205	141,030	143,175	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,450	12,660	9,785	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,075	22,520	23,550	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215,680	105,840	109,840	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,505	31,030	21,475	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,740	19,985	18,760	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,760	11,045	2,710	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,490	28,695	33,795	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,775	4,315	6,460	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	41,800	48,110	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	54,715	25,095	29,630	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,295	2,700	3,590	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,745	1,225	1,520	205	120	80
Master's degree	21,790	10,235	11,560	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,360	2,555	1,810	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,320	213,795	227,530	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,540	70,455	81,085	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	20,585	5,345	15,240	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	20,590	5,345	15,240	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,555	5,870	6,680	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,430	1,680	750	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	10,120	4,190	5,935	315	130	180
Humanities	18,735	8,150	10,585	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,480	635	1,840	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	400	155	245	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,220	4,260	4,955	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	150	85	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	955	625	330	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	515	415	145	95	50
54. History	1,695	1,005	695	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	2,905	880	2,025	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,490	11,405	19,080	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,245	1,385	2,850	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,195	560	4,635	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	6,435	2,645	3,785	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	175	815	25	10	20
42. Psychology	4,020	1,080	2,940	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	9,450	5,515	3,930	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	66,910	26,570	40,340	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,630	1,250	3,385	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,230	25,305	36,925	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,725	6,965	5,760	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970	2,305	2,660	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	785	465	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,165	1,525	1,635	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,825	2,120	710	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	515	230	285	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,700	10,810	3,890	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,415	9,665	2,750	290	225	65
25. Library science	1,080	310	770	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	695	310	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	135	55	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,455	45,935	4,520	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	2,245	1,295	950	80	35	45
14. Engineering	9,585	8,135	1,450	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,985	9,070	915	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,130	11,615	515	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	9,970	365	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	6,170	5,850	320	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,440	1,915	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,370	1,205	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,770	2,065	710	105	45	60
Health and related fields	37,235	8,120	29,115	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,095	1,160	935	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	33,915	6,290	27,620	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	670	560	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,795	10,630	9,165	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	11,850	3,930	7,920	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,515	2,570	950	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,265	3,970	295	180	165	10
Other	240	90	150	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	90	150	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,200	141,025	143,175	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,520	35,185	33,335	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	13,260	3,225	10,040	1,370	395	975
13. Education	13,260	3,225	10,035	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,585	4,510	5,075	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,840	1,220	615	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	7,745	3,285	4,460	240	105	130
Humanities	11,425	4,990	6,435	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,950	505	1,450	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	310	120	190	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,635	2,330	2,305	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	85	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	410	240	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	290	205	95	55	35
54. History	1,180	685	495	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	2,075	575	1,505	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,520	8,375	15,140	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,600	1,210	2,395	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,130	435	3,690	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	4,895	1,740	3,150	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	710	115	590	25	10	15
42. Psychology	2,900	725	2,170	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	7,155	4,110	3,045	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	52,120	19,785	32,335	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	875	2,715	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,495	18,895	29,600	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,945	4,405	3,540	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,070	1,810	2,260	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	470	230	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	590	350	235	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	2,215	1,600	620	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	175	195	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,900	9,485	3,410	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,255	8,755	2,495	260	205	50
25. Library science	845	225	620	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	410	240	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	45	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,980	34,065	3,915	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	1,840	1,030	805	75	40	35
14. Engineering	7,585	6,275	1,310	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,675	6,885	795	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,615	8,190	420	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,545	7,260	285	945	915	25
48. Precision production	4,715	4,415	295	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,735	1,650	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,065	1,075	995	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,320	1,665	650	100	45	55
Health and related fields	27,015	6,020	20,985	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,735	955	775	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	24,360	4,650	19,700	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	415	505	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,335	8,160	7,170	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	9,125	2,980	6,145	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,670	1,900	770	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,435	3,175	255	145	130	10
Other	215	75	135	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	75	135	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,325	213,795	227,525	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,540	70,455	81,085	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	289,785	143,340	146,445	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	273,625	134,675	138,955	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	268,435	131,635	136,805	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	3,040	2,145	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,155	8,665	7,490	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	815	435	400	200	205
Philippines	65	15	50	275	110	165
India	70	50	20	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	205	100	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	230	125	105
France	5,290	2,990	2,300	10	0	10
Other	8,880	4,455	4,425	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,205	141,025	143,175	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,520	35,185	33,335	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215,680	105,845	109,845	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	201,970	98,745	103,225	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	198,340	96,640	101,700	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	2,105	1,525	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,715	7,100	6,615	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	425	275	295	130	165
Philippines	65	15	50	260	110	150
India	55	35	15	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	150	70	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	150	210	115	90
France	4,385	2,420	1,965	0	0	10
Other	8,020	3,935	4,080	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,325	213,795	227,525	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	287,510	148,035	139,470	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	273,270	139,685	133,585	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	14,230	8,355	5,880	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	153,815	65,755	88,060	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	65.1	69.2	61.3	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	61.9	65.3	58.7	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.2	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,320	213,795	227,530	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	141,610	59,365	82,235	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	299,710	154,425	145,285	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	147,420	79,100	68,320	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,295	75,325	76,970	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,510	148,035	139,470	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,780	137,245	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	256,935	130,280	126,660	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,090	15,505	10,590	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,505	148,035	139,470	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	283,025	145,785	137,245	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	24,525	15,125	9,400	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,010	17,425	34,585	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,070	21,000	6,070	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	23,500	5,325	18,175	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,725	13,720	24,005	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,880	4,820	5,060	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	71,635	35,100	36,535	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,410	26,810	1,600	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,470	180	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,630	4,995	1,635	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,505	148,040	139,470	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,225	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,785	137,250	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	840	450	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	410	85	145	130	15
22 Utilities	1,305	995	310	235	170	65
23 Construction	13,165	11,600	1,570	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	17,565	12,975	4,595	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	8,240	6,110	2,135	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	34,360	16,675	17,685	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,445	7,635	1,815	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	5,690	3,605	2,080	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	14,090	5,910	8,180	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,470	2,720	1,755	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,095	13,195	8,905	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	85	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,455	8,165	4,290	895	530	365
61 Educational services	21,060	7,460	13,600	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	38,945	8,910	30,035	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,875	2,800	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	23,360	11,480	11,880	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,640	5,665	6,975	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	36,545	18,510	18,035	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	273,270	139,690	133,585	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	14,535	7,350	7,180	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	490	310	185	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	21,335	15,770	5,565	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	236,915	116,255	120,660	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,915	116,255	120,660	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	209,715	99,360	110,350	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,540	3,705	2,835	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,260	12,885	7,370	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	405	300	105	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	258,250	132,025	126,225	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	184,000	98,495	85,505	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,940	3,265	6,675	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	37,375	15,930	21,445	1,130	485	645
Walked	20,335	9,900	10,440	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	4,370	3,080	1,290	245	165	80
Other method	2,225	1,360	865	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	258,250	132,030	126,225	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	69,140	34,325	34,820	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	117,975	62,025	55,945	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	48,500	24,245	24,250	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	14,225	6,800	7,420	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	8,410	4,630	3,780	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	258,250	132,025	126,225	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,150	6,715	2,435	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,420	27,985	16,435	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	91,740	43,080	48,655	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,435	24,515	29,920	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,145	10,195	12,950	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,365	19,530	15,830	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	306,415	157,685	148,725	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	297,715	152,740	144,980	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	297,225	152,535	144,690	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	6,240	3,750	2,490	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	290,985	148,780	142,200	65	10	50
Non-official languages	500	205	290	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	195	270	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	85	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	15	105	65	45
Chinese languages	65	45	20	105	60	40
Cantonese	25	20	10	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,695	4,945	3,750	240	130	110
English and French	7,925	4,615	3,310	65	25	35
English and non-official language	65	25	40	180	105	75
French and non-official language	400	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	305	150	160	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	306,415	157,690	148,730	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	242,095	120,085	122,020	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	57,180	33,720	23,455	185	60	125
French	4,805	2,825	1,980	175	110	65
Non-official language	1,425	675	750	875	465	405
Aboriginal	65	40	30	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	640	715	865	460	400
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	815	340	475	0	0	10
French and non-official language	65	35	30	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	511,255	249,355	261,900	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	444,720	216,290	228,430	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	66,540	33,070	33,475	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	50,160	25,090	25,070	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	16,380	7,980	8,405	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	12,770	6,290	6,475	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,845	6,105	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	815	445	370	525	250	275
External migrants	3,615	1,685	1,930	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,780	238,585	251,195	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	298,675	144,210	154,465	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	191,105	94,375	96,725	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	136,150	67,455	68,690	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	54,955	26,920	28,035	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	41,325	20,280	21,040	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	38,680	18,860	19,820	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	2,645	1,420	1,225	1,765	940	830
External migrants	13,630	6,640	6,990	2,495	1,200	1,295