Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Oakville, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Oakville, LUD Manitoba [Designated place]
	Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Oakville, Local urban district [Designated place], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	531,902	...	...	621	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	516,576 r	...	...	459	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	35.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266,409	...	...	253	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	252,043	...	...	240	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,173.2	...	...	229.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	453.38	...	...	2.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	531,900	257,480	274,420	620	310	310
0 to 14 years	75,090	38,140	36,945	145	75	65
0 to 4 years	26,435	13,520	12,910	65	35	35
5 to 9 years	26,200	13,255	12,945	50	35	20
10 to 14 years	22,455	11,365	11,095	25	15	15
15 to 64 years	347,235	173,185	174,050	375	185	185
15 to 19 years	23,975	12,150	11,825	40	25	15
20 to 24 years	36,485	17,960	18,525	25	10	10
25 to 29 years	38,270	19,320	18,945	50	30	20
30 to 34 years	35,985	18,610	17,370	45	20	30
35 to 39 years	35,990	18,465	17,525	50	25	20
40 to 44 years	30,160	15,430	14,730	35	20	10
45 to 49 years	30,200	15,095	15,110	35	15	20
50 to 54 years	37,875	18,755	19,120	40	15	20
55 to 59 years	40,735	19,755	20,975	30	10	20
60 to 64 years	37,570	17,650	19,920	25	15	15
65 years and over	109,575	46,155	63,415	105	50	55
65 to 69 years	34,265	15,810	18,455	40	20	15
70 to 74 years	27,645	12,390	15,255	25	15	10
75 to 79 years	18,870	8,035	10,835	30	10	20
80 to 84 years	14,030	5,445	8,585	10	5	5
85 years and over	14,765	4,475	10,290	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	9,300	3,105	6,200	5	5	5
90 to 94 years	4,255	1,150	3,100	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	1,070	205	875	0	0	0
100 years and over	130	15	120	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.5	23.4	24.2	21.0
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.3	63.4	60.5	59.7	59.7
65 years and over	20.6	17.9	23.1	16.9	16.1	17.7
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.7	0.8	1.6	1.6
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	37.1	36.4	37.9
Median age of the population	43.3	41.2	45.5	35.6	35.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	252,040	...	...	240	...	...
Single-detached house	79,320	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,165	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	151,225	...	...	15	...	...
Semi-detached house	13,545	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	6,825	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,030	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	112,740	...	...	10	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,090	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,330	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	252,045	...	...	240	...	...
1 person	98,575	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	89,390	...	...	90	...	...
3 persons	30,360	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	24,220	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	9,490	...	...	20	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,265	...	...	620	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	456,815	219,340	237,475	480	235	240
Married or living common law	246,725	123,540	123,180	330	165	170
Married	130,960	65,460	65,500	265	130	135
Living common law	115,765	58,085	57,680	70	35	35
Not married and not living common law	210,090	95,800	114,290	145	70	75
Never married	143,915	75,445	68,475	90	50	35
Separated	6,275	2,775	3,505	15	5	5
Divorced	33,140	12,060	21,085	20	5	15
Widowed	26,765	5,525	21,240	25	10	20
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,925	...	...	185	...	...
2 persons	83,555	...	...	95	...	...
3 persons	27,855	...	...	35	...	...
4 persons	23,290	...	...	35	...	...
5 or more persons	8,230	...	...	20	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,925	...	...	185	...	...
Total couple families	120,670	...	...	165	...	...
Married couples	62,845	...	...	130	...	...
Common-law couples	57,820	...	...	35	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,255	...	...	20	...	...
Female parent	16,335	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	5,920	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,675	...	...	165	...	...
Couples without children	69,240	...	...	90	...	...
Couples with children	51,430	...	...	80	...	...
1 child	21,525	...	...	30	...	...
2 children	21,985	...	...	30	...	...
3 or more children	7,925	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,255	...	...	20	...	...
1 child	14,315	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	6,335	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	1,610	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,865	60,140	68,730	75	35	40
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	252,040	...	...	240	...	...
One-census-family households	141,210	...	...	180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,485	...	...	85	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	72,725	...	...	100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	109,980	...	...	60	...	...
One-person households	98,575	...	...	55	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,405	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	523,310	254,210	269,100	620	310	305
English only	1,350	735	615	580	295	280
French only	309,960	138,060	171,905	0	0	0
English and French	210,160	114,600	95,560	45	15	30
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	523,310	254,210	269,100	620	310	310
English	8,810	4,535	4,280	605	305	300
French	507,325	245,955	261,370	15	10	10
English and French	5,410	2,950	2,465	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,765	770	990	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,515	6,005	5,510	15	5	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.0	2.4	1.6	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	523,310	254,210	269,100	620	310	310
Single responses	517,560	251,230	266,330	605	305	305
Official languages	491,190	238,120	253,065	575	285	295
English	7,395	3,795	3,600	560	275	290
French	483,790	234,325	249,465	15	5	5
Non-official languages	26,370	13,110	13,260	30	20	10
Aboriginal languages	450	175	280	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	445	170	270	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	170	265	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	395	150	245	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,920	12,935	12,985	30	25	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,445	3,035	2,405	0	0	0
Berber languages	680	380	300	0	0	0
Kabyle	360	195	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	185	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,690	2,625	2,065	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	4,665	2,615	2,055	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	540	610	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	170	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	770	365	400	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	120	195	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	175	85	95	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	510	240	275	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	215	245	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,950	6,740	7,210	25	20	10
Albanian	205	105	105	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	5	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,275	1,070	1,205	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	300	295	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	105	115	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Czech	25	10	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	125	0	0	0
Russian	575	245	330	0	5	5
Serbian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	45	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	540	240	305	25	15	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	95	50	45	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	385	155	230	20	15	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	795	810	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	515	505	0	0	0
Bengali	70	35	35	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	485	240	245	0	0	0
Kurdish	45	30	20	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	210	225	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,150	4,440	4,715	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	490	270	215	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,465	720	745	0	0	0
Romanian	750	360	390	0	0	0
Spanish	6,425	3,075	3,350	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	140	40	100	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	110	55	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	230	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	295	130	165	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	490	235	255	0	0	0
Wolof	270	150	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	745	405	340	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	565	615	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,080	510	570	0	0	0
Cantonese	230	125	110	0	0	0
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	725	330	390	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	0	0	0
Lao	90	40	45	0	0	0
Thai	50	10	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	60	55	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,750	2,985	2,770	15	5	5
English and French	2,615	1,390	1,220	5	5	0
English and non-official language	195	100	100	10	0	0
French and non-official language	2,690	1,355	1,340	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	245	135	115	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	523,310	254,210	269,100	620	315	310
Single responses	514,185	249,655	264,530	615	310	305
Official languages	500,685	243,090	257,595	600	300	305
English	5,595	2,875	2,715	600	300	300
French	495,095	240,215	254,880	5	0	0
Non-official languages	13,505	6,565	6,940	15	10	5
Aboriginal languages	200	85	120	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	185	80	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	105	0	0	5
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,305	6,485	6,820	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,075	1,005	0	0	0
Berber languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,840	950	890	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,835	945	885	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	280	350	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	245	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,415	4,080	4,335	10	5	0
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	615	655	0	0	0
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	615	655	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	355	175	185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	45	0	0	0
Russian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Serbian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	45	10	5	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	650	685	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	820	400	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Iranian languages	340	170	175	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,695	2,870	0	0	0
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	985	490	495	0	0	0
Romanian	415	205	210	0	0	0
Spanish	4,065	1,960	2,110	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	390	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	80	85	0	0	0
Wolof	85	45	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	80	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	455	440	0	0	0
Chinese languages	805	405	400	0	0	0
Cantonese	150	75	70	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,125	4,555	4,570	5	0	5
English and French	2,615	1,385	1,230	0	0	0
English and non-official language	210	100	110	5	5	0
French and non-official language	5,700	2,765	2,930	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	600	305	300	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	523,310	254,210	269,100	620	315	310
None	479,590	231,290	248,300	595	300	300
English	23,125	12,730	10,395	10	5	0
French	9,215	4,525	4,690	10	5	5
Non-official language	9,620	4,770	4,850	5	0	5
Aboriginal	185	70	120	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	9,435	4,705	4,730	0	0	5
English and French	510	270	240	0	0	0
English and non-official language	975	495	480	0	0	0
French and non-official language	235	105	130	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,330	213,835	227,490	480	240	240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,640	209,745	222,895	460	230	230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	40,961	32,674	41,984	49,216	33,952
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,715	209,755	222,960	460	225	230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,140	35,350	29,138	36,352	40,832	31,936
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,005	195,315	200,690	435	220	215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,017	38,090	28,244	36,288	46,976	28,352
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,640	150,470	181,170	310	125	185
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	5,425	8,110	7,312	7,856	6,576
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315,115	162,265	152,850	360	185	170
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,774	37,121	30,522	41,856	49,707	35,200
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,325	213,795	227,525	510	255	255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,645	209,750	222,895	475	240	240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,113	49,931	38,639	44,402	50,681	37,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,690	209,750	222,930	475	245	235
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,313	40,376	32,491	37,084	41,787	32,287
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395,850	195,810	200,040	460	240	215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,289	47,776	34,940	41,180	47,204	34,514
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,025	150,100	180,930	300	120	190
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,281	7,448	8,971	7,564	7,189	7,798
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315,105	162,815	152,290	420	215	200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	44,769	36,120	41,715	47,494	35,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,320	213,795	227,525	510	255	250
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	144,935	77,545	67,390	210	125	85
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,404	52,380	44,468	50,500	65,680	44,706
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,655	60,485	50,097	57,360	61,734	51,285
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.3	81.1	86.8	90.7	85.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.6	63.8	76.8	79.7	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.7	18.9	12.7	9.3	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,330	213,835	227,490	480	235	240
Without total income	8,690	4,090	4,595	20	10	10
With total income	432,640	209,745	222,895	460	225	225
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.8	95.7	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,925	18,700	23,225	50	20	25
$10,000 to $19,999	73,090	29,140	43,945	60	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	61,755	26,095	35,655	65	30	35
$30,000 to $39,999	60,520	28,065	32,460	50	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	55,780	26,540	29,235	60	30	30
$50,000 to $59,999	42,420	22,055	20,360	45	25	20
$60,000 to $69,999	29,740	16,940	12,800	45	20	20
$70,000 to $79,999	22,225	12,940	9,285	30	20	5
$80,000 to $89,999	14,310	8,450	5,860	25	15	10
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,240	2,870	15	5	10
$100,000 and over	22,775	15,580	7,195	30	20	5
$100,000 to $149,999	15,715	10,460	5,260	25	20	5
$150,000 and over	7,055	5,115	1,940	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,330	213,840	227,490	475	240	240
Without after-tax income	8,610	4,080	4,530	20	10	10
With after-tax income	432,720	209,755	222,960	460	230	230
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	96.8	95.8	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,920	19,105	25,810	50	25	25
$10,000 to $19,999	76,130	30,890	45,235	65	25	45
$20,000 to $29,999	78,110	33,980	44,130	70	35	40
$30,000 to $39,999	79,815	38,165	41,645	65	30	40
$40,000 to $49,999	60,800	31,380	29,415	65	35	35
$50,000 to $59,999	39,010	22,285	16,725	60	35	25
$60,000 to $69,999	23,160	13,420	9,740	35	20	10
$70,000 to $79,999	11,305	7,140	4,160	20	10	10
$80,000 and over	19,480	13,385	6,095	20	20	0
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	4,215	2,245	10	10	0
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,635	1,210	5	5	5
$100,000 and over	9,165	6,530	2,640	5	0	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,330	213,835	227,490	475	240	240
Without employment income	126,215	51,575	74,640	120	55	65
With employment income	315,110	162,260	152,850	360	185	175
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.9	67.2	75.8	77.1	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,765	19,755	18,010	35	20	20
$5,000 to $9,999	23,785	10,530	13,250	20	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	43,670	19,880	23,785	45	20	25
$20,000 to $29,999	37,955	17,615	20,345	45	15	25
$30,000 to $39,999	39,525	18,915	20,610	30	10	20
$40,000 to $49,999	35,765	17,275	18,490	40	25	20
$50,000 to $59,999	26,850	14,605	12,245	30	10	20
$60,000 to $69,999	20,755	12,170	8,585	35	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	16,875	9,880	6,995	20	20	5
$80,000 and over	32,170	21,640	10,535	55	35	20
$80,000 to $89,999	10,070	6,325	3,750	20	15	5
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,910	1,915	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	16,275	11,410	4,870	25	20	5
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	252,045	...	...	240	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	80,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,591	...	...	67,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	55	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,865	...	...	34,688	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,877	...	...	30,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	153,465	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	93,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	79,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	252,040	...	...	230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,724	...	...	91,862	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,340	...	...	76,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,575	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,139	...	...	48,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,346	...	...	41,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	153,465	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,939	...	...	98,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	82,302	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	252,040	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,710	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,475	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,590	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,775	...	...	10	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,890	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,830	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,545	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,535	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,070	...	...	15	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,910	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,700	...	...	20	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,965	...	...	25	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,405	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	60,790	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,935	...	...	35	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,710	...	...	30	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,335	...	...	20	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,815	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,045	...	...	240	...	...
Under $5,000	2,560	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,555	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,805	...	...	0	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,140	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,420	...	...	15	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,995	...	...	5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,325	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,035	...	...	10	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,965	...	...	15	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,735	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,100	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,780	...	...	25	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,085	...	...	25	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,745	...	...	20	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,135	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,665	...	...	60	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,130	...	...	40	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,905	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,630	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,485	...	...	185	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,980	...	...	77,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	67,725	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,428	...	...	81,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	71,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,605	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,879	...	...	112,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,661	...	...	94,336	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,835	...	...	20	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,099	...	...	62,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,910	...	...	52,992	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,495	...	...	190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	99,877	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	83,132	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	67,720	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	101,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,982	...	...	84,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,233	...	...	104,532	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	86,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,790	...	...	15	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,147	...	...	0	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,237	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,165	56,710	64,455	60	30	30
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,311	33,632	31,209	33,280	33,152	33,280
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,974	29,791	28,376	30,080	29,824	30,080
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	121,010	56,405	64,605	45	25	25
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,597	40,437	36,990	44,044	0	0
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,477	33,503	31,581	37,987	0	0
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,260	251,905	264,365	620	310	305
In the bottom half of the distribution	272,480	128,610	143,865	280	140	150
In the bottom decile	41,775	20,620	21,150	35	20	15
In the second decile	50,060	21,900	28,160	65	30	40
In the third decile	56,175	26,300	29,875	55	25	30
In the fourth decile	62,435	29,750	32,690	40	20	20
In the fifth decile	62,030	30,040	31,990	80	40	45
In the top half of the distribution	243,785	123,290	120,495	335	180	160
In the sixth decile	62,150	30,805	31,345	85	45	40
In the seventh decile	59,925	30,400	29,530	100	55	45
In the eighth decile	51,610	26,220	25,390	65	35	30
In the ninth decile	39,795	20,280	19,515	65	35	30
In the top decile	30,295	15,580	14,715	20	10	15
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,265	251,900	264,365	620	315	305
0 to 17 years	88,250	44,915	43,335	165	90	80
0 to 5 years	31,790	16,220	15,570	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	331,040	164,430	166,605	350	170	175
65 years and over	96,975	42,550	54,425	105	50	50
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,530	28,925	34,605	65	30	30
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,745	4,625	25	10	10
0 to 5 years	3,220	1,650	1,570	5	5	0
18 to 64 years	39,335	19,480	19,860	25	15	15
65 years and over	14,820	4,700	10,120	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	10.5	9.5	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	15.2	11.1	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	6.7	12.5	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	7.1	8.8	8.6
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.0	18.6	19.0	20.0	20.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	53,605	25,300	28,305	15	10	5
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,360	3,310	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,160	1,140	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	36,775	18,855	17,915	10	5	5
65 years and over	10,160	3,085	7,070	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.7	2.4	3.2	1.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	6.1	5.6	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	2.9	2.9	2.9
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,250	251,890	264,360	655	330	325
Official languages	514,385	251,070	263,315	650	325	325
English	209,965	114,550	95,420	650	325	325
French	513,130	250,405	262,725	50	25	30
Non-official languages	54,730	25,965	28,765	65	35	30
Aboriginal languages	595	245	350	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	505	215	290	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	475	205	265	0	0	0
Atikamekw	50	10	35	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	405	175	225	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	15	10	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,150	25,725	28,425	55	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,870	4,265	3,605	0	0	0
Berber languages	800	430	375	0	0	0
Kabyle	405	220	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,425	4,045	3,380	0	0	0
Amharic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arabic	7,370	4,010	3,365	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,450	690	760	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	270	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	425	500	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	160	195	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	70	95	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	25	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,130	545	580	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	890	415	480	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,870	16,820	20,050	35	15	15
Albanian	285	165	120	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,435	1,440	10	10	0
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	620	335	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Czech	40	30	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	340	170	170	0	0	0
Russian	1,115	530	585	0	0	0
Serbian	180	95	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	365	155	210	0	0	0
Slovak	30	25	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,150	1,630	1,515	25	10	10
Afrikaans	15	15	0	0	0	0
Danish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dutch	255	155	95	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,775	1,415	1,360	20	10	15
Icelandic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	80	40	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	890	975	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	545	535	0	0	0
Bengali	100	60	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	210	120	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	810	390	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	615	290	330	0	0	0
Kurdish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	270	305	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,055	13,350	16,710	10	0	0
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,090	1,385	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,505	1,250	1,260	0	0	0
Romanian	965	435	530	0	0	0
Spanish	25,405	11,130	14,275	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	475	270	210	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,395	2,060	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	110	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	470	260	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	395	190	200	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	990	555	435	0	0	0
Wolof	595	355	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	185	370	0	0	0
American Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	365	130	240	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	60	140	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	800	880	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,520	715	805	0	0	0
Cantonese	420	220	200	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,055	485	570	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Lao	80	45	40	0	0	0
Thai	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	95	90	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,250	251,890	264,360	655	325	325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	496,520	242,130	254,390	625	315	315
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,545	43,190	41,355	185	105	75
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,975	198,940	213,035	445	205	240
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,730	9,760	9,965	20	15	10
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,250	251,890	264,365	650	325	325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	473,965	230,665	243,305	615	305	310
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,340	18,705	18,635	35	20	15
Before 1981	4,095	2,260	1,830	0	10	10
1981 to 1990	2,700	1,340	1,360	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	5,335	2,465	2,865	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	13,365	6,795	6,580	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,665	2,435	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	8,265	4,120	4,140	10	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,845	5,845	6,000	25	20	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,525	2,420	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,340	18,700	18,635	35	20	15
Under 5 years	4,930	2,170	2,765	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	5,360	2,730	2,635	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,860	2,955	10	10	0
25 to 44 years	19,295	10,005	9,290	0	0	0
45 years and over	1,945	950	995	15	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,340	18,705	18,635	35	20	15
Americas	8,290	3,850	4,440	0	0	0
Brazil	805	385	420	0	0	0
Colombia	2,575	1,225	1,355	0	0	0
El Salvador	315	150	170	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	945	415	525	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	0	0	0
Mexico	735	360	380	0	0	0
Peru	365	145	225	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	450	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	815	905	0	0	0
Europe	11,820	6,170	5,650	15	10	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	835	415	425	0	0	0
Croatia	65	20	45	0	0	0
France	6,195	3,405	2,785	0	0	0
Germany	525	200	325	10	10	0
Greece	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hungary	65	40	25	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italy	335	210	125	0	0	0
Netherlands	35	15	25	10	0	0
Poland	215	85	125	0	0	0
Portugal	450	230	225	0	0	0
Romania	595	285	310	0	0	0
Russian Federation	230	105	120	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	180	75	100	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	135	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,760	865	895	0	0	0
Africa	11,710	6,355	5,355	0	0	0
Algeria	1,685	925	755	0	0	0
Egypt	240	120	120	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	40	15	25	0	0	0
Morocco	1,960	1,085	875	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	20	15	0	0	0
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,700	4,165	3,535	0	0	0
Asia	5,480	2,300	3,190	20	10	10
Afghanistan	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	55	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	370	965	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	10	40	0	0	0
India	65	35	25	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	140	150	0	0	0
Iraq	120	45	75	0	0	0
Japan	90	10	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	65	50	15	10	0
Lebanon	215	120	90	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	110	45	70	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	170	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	685	305	380	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,805	840	965	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	35	10	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,845	5,840	6,000	25	15	10
Americas	2,510	1,185	1,325	0	0	0
Brazil	540	255	285	0	0	0
Colombia	845	395	450	0	0	0
Cuba	185	105	85	0	0	0
Haiti	295	125	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	95	100	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	255	120	145	0	0	0
Europe	2,660	1,435	1,225	10	10	0
France	1,955	1,050	905	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	400	235	160	0	0	0
Africa	4,930	2,455	2,475	0	0	0
Algeria	415	195	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	720	340	380	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	160	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	710	360	345	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	650	315	335	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	590	315	270	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,525	755	775	0	0	0
Asia	1,725	755	975	20	15	0
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	105	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	70	85	0	0	0
Iraq	90	30	55	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	235	110	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	295	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,250	251,885	264,360	650	330	325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,255	22,185	22,070	35	20	15
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,190	11,945	45	25	20
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	447,865	217,515	230,345	575	285	285
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,575	16,600	16,975	25	20	10
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,370	9,870	8,505	25	20	10
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,360	6,140	3,215	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,020	3,730	5,290	20	0	10
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,515	2,940	4,570	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	3,715	3,830	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,250	251,890	264,360	655	325	325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,290	3,585	3,710	145	60	85
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,480	145	60	85
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,525	1,730	1,795	60	25	30
Métis	3,265	1,670	1,595	75	30	45
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	35	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	145	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	508,960	248,305	260,655	505	270	240
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,250	251,890	264,360	650	330	325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,940	1,405	1,530	50	20	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,315	250,485	262,830	605	305	295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,250	251,890	264,360	650	325	325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,015	1,860	2,160	35	10	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,900	1,815	2,080	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,165	1,480	1,680	25	10	20
Métis single ancestry	685	315	365	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	80	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,720	6,450	7,270	120	60	65
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,405	6,315	7,095	125	60	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,455	5,340	6,110	35	20	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	905	930	75	40	40
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	130	170	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	498,515	243,585	254,935	490	260	235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,250	251,890	264,360	655	325	325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,240	16,685	16,555	25	15	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	700	690	0	0	0
Chinese	2,175	780	1,390	0	0	0
Black	12,430	6,500	5,935	0	0	0
Filipino	200	110	90	0	0	0
Latin American	6,675	3,170	3,510	0	0	0
Arab	6,245	3,495	2,750	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,390	1,125	1,270	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	10	0	0
Korean	195	110	85	15	10	0
Japanese	195	60	135	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	155	125	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	210	240	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	483,010	235,205	247,805	630	315	315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,250	251,890	264,360	655	325	325
North American Aboriginal origins	17,735	8,310	9,425	155	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,040	7,000	8,045	60	25	35
Inuit	210	100	110	10	0	10
Métis	2,915	1,390	1,525	85	40	45
Other North American origins	366,200	177,075	189,125	250	120	130
Acadian	2,615	1,205	1,410	0	0	0
American	2,010	940	1,070	15	10	10
Canadian	353,305	170,695	182,610	245	120	130
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Québécois	12,640	6,310	6,325	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	191,585	94,835	96,750	475	240	240
British Isles origins	40,490	19,175	21,320	350	165	180
Channel Islander	165	75	85	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,925	3,915	4,005	245	125	120
Irish	26,895	12,605	14,290	125	45	80
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,725	4,945	5,780	205	85	120
Welsh	220	90	125	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	295	300	10	10	0
French origins	153,160	76,185	76,970	120	65	50
Alsatian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Breton	940	415	525	0	0	0
Corsican	80	20	60	0	0	0
French	152,415	75,840	76,575	115	65	55
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,565	6,135	6,430	150	60	90
Austrian	350	210	145	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,880	1,450	1,425	0	0	10
Dutch	795	365	430	15	10	0
Flemish	110	60	45	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,425	3,455	3,970	145	55	90
Luxembourger	85	65	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,610	860	750	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	505	495	45	35	15
Danish	160	100	65	0	0	0
Finnish	100	45	60	0	0	0
Icelandic	20	15	10	20	15	10
Norwegian	370	200	175	0	0	0
Swedish	245	95	145	15	20	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	5,340	2,555	2,780	85	50	35
Bulgarian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	20	30	0	0	0
Czech	190	110	85	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	10	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	560	270	295	0	0	0
Latvian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Moldovan	175	75	105	0	0	0
Polish	1,620	780	835	10	10	0
Romanian	1,195	560	630	0	0	0
Russian	970	455	520	15	10	10
Slovak	145	75	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	840	375	460	65	35	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	14,020	7,000	7,020	10	0	0
Albanian	275	160	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	790	415	375	0	0	0
Catalan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	160	125	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	695	355	345	0	0	0
Italian	6,680	3,380	3,305	0	0	0
Kosovar	55	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	50	15	30	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	0	0	0
Serbian	370	200	175	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	3,535	1,740	1,795	10	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	820	430	385	0	0	0
Basque	205	110	95	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	85	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	190	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	2,935	1,450	1,490	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	455	245	215	0	0	0
Dominican	285	125	165	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	0	0	0
Haitian	1,720	830	890	0	0	0
Jamaican	140	90	45	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	80	25	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	55	65	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,435	4,020	4,415	10	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	125	130	0	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	805	400	405	0	0	0
Chilean	735	375	360	0	0	0
Colombian	3,185	1,545	1,640	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	45	60	0	0	0
Guyanese	40	15	25	10	10	0
Hispanic	45	10	30	0	0	0
Honduran	135	65	70	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	1,420	635	785	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	635	295	340	0	0	0
Salvadorean	475	235	240	0	0	0
Uruguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	100	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	100	120	0	0	0
African origins	18,335	9,645	8,690	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	7,275	3,910	3,365	0	0	0
Akan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	465	260	210	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	150	90	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,445	735	710	0	0	0
Chadian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Congolese	1,550	870	680	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	0	0	0
Guinean	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	1,045	545	500	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Peulh	110	65	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	850	475	380	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	310	355	0	0	0
North African origins	7,410	3,905	3,505	0	0	0
Algerian	2,015	1,055	960	0	0	0
Berber	1,190	650	545	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	415	180	240	0	0	0
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,350	1,270	1,080	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,670	885	785	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,030	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	0	0	0
Burundian	760	400	370	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	295	120	175	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	40	0	0	0
South African	45	25	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,870	945	925	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,815	915	905	0	0	0
Asian origins	12,205	5,935	6,275	40	25	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,765	2,540	2,230	20	10	10
Afghan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,060	1,155	910	0	0	0
Armenian	195	115	75	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	525	245	280	10	10	10
Iraqi	120	50	70	0	0	0
Israeli	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	860	430	425	10	0	10
Palestinian	90	50	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	475	235	235	0	0	0
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	235	125	115	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	40	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,395	705	690	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	195	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	625	340	290	0	0	0
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	435	195	235	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	55	20	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,130	2,730	3,395	15	15	0
Burmese	260	120	145	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	725	370	360	0	0	0
Chinese	2,950	1,125	1,820	0	0	0
Filipino	230	115	110	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Japanese	360	150	210	10	10	0
Karen	90	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	205	120	90	15	10	0
Laotian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	45	80	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,550	805	745	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	70	50	0	0	0
Australian	55	35	20	0	0	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	252,040	...	...	230	...	...
Owner	134,615	...	...	200	...	...
Renter	117,425	...	...	30	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	252,040	...	...	230	...	...
Condominium	43,125	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	208,915	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	252,040	...	...	230	...	...
No bedrooms	2,670	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	54,280	...	...	10	...	...
2 bedrooms	87,570	...	...	40	...	...
3 bedrooms	68,890	...	...	105	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,625	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	252,040	...	...	230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,180	...	...	35	...	...
5 rooms	41,360	...	...	35	...	...
6 rooms	24,585	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	22,795	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,125	...	...	75	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	252,040	...	...	235	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250,895	...	...	230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	252,040	...	...	230	...	...
Suitable	246,715	...	...	230	...	...
Not suitable	5,325	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	252,040	...	...	230	...	...
1960 or before	58,275	...	...	75	...	...
1961 to 1980	82,275	...	...	60	...	...
1981 to 1990	38,280	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,720	...	...	10	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,670	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,780	...	...	25	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,040	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	252,040	...	...	230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	239,085	...	...	200	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,960	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	252,040	...	...	230	...	...
1 household maintainer	158,850	...	...	140	...	...
2 household maintainers	90,355	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,840	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	252,040	...	...	230	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,500	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,510	...	...	60	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,700	...	...	55	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,490	...	...	45	...	...
55 to 64 years	49,970	...	...	30	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,465	...	...	30	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,395	...	...	0	...	...
85 years and over	7,005	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	251,875	...	...	225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,930	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,940	...	...	25	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,825	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,585	...	...	195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	80.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	1,120	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	1,120	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,837	...	...	209,986	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,042	...	...	222,452	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	117,415	...	...	35	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	725	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	736	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,320	213,795	227,525	510	255	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	61,370	29,510	31,865	120	60	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,165	40,945	49,220	165	85	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	289,780	143,340	146,445	220	110	115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,190	41,700	27,490	50	45	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,240	26,545	23,695	20	10	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,950	15,160	3,795	35	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90,015	40,160	49,855	95	50	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,940	6,405	10,535	10	10	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,635	55,075	58,560	55	15	45
Bachelor's degree	69,740	32,525	37,215	50	10	40
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,560	4,085	4,475	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,580	1,870	1,715	0	0	0
Master's degree	26,105	12,970	13,130	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,650	3,625	2,030	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,205	141,030	143,175	345	165	180
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,450	12,660	9,785	45	15	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,075	22,520	23,550	110	50	55
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215,680	105,840	109,840	190	100	95
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,505	31,030	21,475	50	40	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,740	19,985	18,760	15	10	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,760	11,045	2,710	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,490	28,695	33,795	80	45	40
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,775	4,315	6,460	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	41,800	48,110	55	15	40
Bachelor's degree	54,715	25,095	29,630	45	10	35
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,295	2,700	3,590	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,745	1,225	1,520	0	0	0
Master's degree	21,790	10,235	11,560	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,360	2,555	1,810	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,320	213,795	227,530	505	255	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,540	70,455	81,085	290	145	145
Education	20,585	5,345	15,240	30	0	30
13. Education	20,590	5,345	15,240	30	0	30
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,555	5,870	6,680	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,430	1,680	750	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	10,120	4,190	5,935	0	0	0
Humanities	18,735	8,150	10,585	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,480	635	1,840	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	400	155	245	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,220	4,260	4,955	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	150	85	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	955	625	330	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	515	415	15	0	0
54. History	1,695	1,005	695	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	2,905	880	2,025	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,490	11,405	19,080	20	0	15
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,245	1,385	2,850	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,195	560	4,635	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	6,435	2,645	3,785	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	175	815	0	0	0
42. Psychology	4,020	1,080	2,940	10	0	10
45. Social sciences	9,450	5,515	3,930	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	66,910	26,570	40,340	30	10	25
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,630	1,250	3,385	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,230	25,305	36,925	25	0	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,725	6,965	5,760	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970	2,305	2,660	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	785	465	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,165	1,525	1,635	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,825	2,120	710	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	515	230	285	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,700	10,810	3,890	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,415	9,665	2,750	0	0	0
25. Library science	1,080	310	770	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	695	310	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	135	55	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,455	45,935	4,520	70	65	10
04. Architecture and related services	2,245	1,295	950	0	0	0
14. Engineering	9,585	8,135	1,450	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,985	9,070	915	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,130	11,615	515	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	9,970	365	40	35	0
48. Precision production	6,170	5,850	320	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,440	1,915	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,370	1,205	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,770	2,065	710	0	0	0
Health and related fields	37,235	8,120	29,115	25	0	25
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,095	1,160	935	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	33,915	6,290	27,620	25	0	20
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	670	560	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,795	10,630	9,165	15	10	0
12. Personal and culinary services	11,850	3,930	7,920	0	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,515	2,570	950	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,265	3,970	295	10	0	0
Other	240	90	150	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	90	150	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,200	141,025	143,175	345	165	185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,520	35,185	33,335	150	65	90
Education	13,260	3,225	10,040	25	0	25
13. Education	13,260	3,225	10,035	20	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,585	4,510	5,075	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,840	1,220	615	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	7,745	3,285	4,460	0	0	0
Humanities	11,425	4,990	6,435	15	10	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,950	505	1,450	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	310	120	190	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,635	2,330	2,305	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	85	45	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	410	240	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	290	205	10	10	0
54. History	1,180	685	495	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	2,075	575	1,505	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,520	8,375	15,140	20	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,600	1,210	2,395	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,130	435	3,690	0	0	10
22. Legal professions and studies	4,895	1,740	3,150	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	710	115	590	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,900	725	2,170	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	7,155	4,110	3,045	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	52,120	19,785	32,335	25	0	20
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	875	2,715	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,495	18,895	29,600	20	10	20
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,945	4,405	3,540	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,070	1,810	2,260	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	470	230	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	590	350	235	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,215	1,600	620	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	175	195	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,900	9,485	3,410	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,255	8,755	2,495	0	0	0
25. Library science	845	225	620	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	410	240	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	45	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,980	34,065	3,915	65	60	0
04. Architecture and related services	1,840	1,030	805	0	0	0
14. Engineering	7,585	6,275	1,310	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,675	6,885	795	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,615	8,190	420	25	25	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,545	7,260	285	40	40	0
48. Precision production	4,715	4,415	295	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,735	1,650	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,065	1,075	995	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,320	1,665	650	0	10	0
Health and related fields	27,015	6,020	20,985	20	0	20
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,735	955	775	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	24,360	4,650	19,700	15	0	15
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	415	505	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,335	8,160	7,170	10	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	9,125	2,980	6,145	0	0	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,670	1,900	770	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,435	3,175	255	0	10	0
Other	215	75	135	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	75	135	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,325	213,795	227,525	510	255	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,540	70,455	81,085	290	145	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	289,785	143,340	146,445	220	110	110
Location of study inside Canada	273,625	134,675	138,955	215	105	105
Same as province or territory of residence	268,435	131,635	136,805	135	60	75
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	3,040	2,145	75	45	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,155	8,665	7,490	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	815	435	0	0	0
Philippines	65	15	50	0	0	0
India	70	50	20	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	205	100	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	0	0	0
France	5,290	2,990	2,300	0	0	0
Other	8,880	4,455	4,425	0	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,205	141,025	143,175	350	165	180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,520	35,185	33,335	150	65	85
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215,680	105,845	109,845	195	100	95
Location of study inside Canada	201,970	98,745	103,225	190	95	90
Same as province or territory of residence	198,340	96,640	101,700	120	55	65
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	2,105	1,525	65	40	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,715	7,100	6,615	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	425	275	0	0	0
Philippines	65	15	50	0	0	0
India	55	35	15	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	150	70	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	150	0	0	0
France	4,385	2,420	1,965	0	0	0
Other	8,020	3,935	4,080	10	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,325	213,795	227,525	510	255	255
In the labour force	287,510	148,035	139,470	410	215	200
Employed	273,270	139,685	133,585	400	210	190
Unemployed	14,230	8,355	5,880	10	0	0
Not in the labour force	153,815	65,755	88,060	100	40	60
Participation rate	65.1	69.2	61.3	80.4	84.3	78.4
Employment rate	61.9	65.3	58.7	78.4	82.4	74.5
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.2	2.4	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,320	213,795	227,530	505	255	250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	141,610	59,365	82,235	100	45	55
Worked	299,710	154,425	145,285	410	210	200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	147,420	79,100	68,320	210	120	90
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,295	75,325	76,970	200	90	115
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	44.2	46.5	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,510	148,035	139,470	410	215	195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	10	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,780	137,245	405	210	190
Employee	256,935	130,280	126,660	370	200	170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,090	15,505	10,590	30	10	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,505	148,035	139,470	415	215	200
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	10	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	283,025	145,785	137,245	405	210	190
0 Management occupations	24,525	15,125	9,400	30	20	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,010	17,425	34,585	50	0	45
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,070	21,000	6,070	10	10	0
3 Health occupations	23,500	5,325	18,175	15	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,725	13,720	24,005	60	20	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,880	4,820	5,060	0	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	71,635	35,100	36,535	110	45	65
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,410	26,810	1,600	95	90	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,470	180	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,630	4,995	1,635	20	15	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,505	148,040	139,470	415	215	200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,225	10	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,785	137,250	400	210	190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	840	450	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	410	85	0	0	0
22 Utilities	1,305	995	310	0	10	0
23 Construction	13,165	11,600	1,570	35	35	0
31-33 Manufacturing	17,565	12,975	4,595	25	10	10
41 Wholesale trade	8,240	6,110	2,135	20	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	34,360	16,675	17,685	50	20	30
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,445	7,635	1,815	35	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	5,690	3,605	2,080	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	14,090	5,910	8,180	20	0	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,470	2,720	1,755	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,095	13,195	8,905	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	85	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,455	8,165	4,290	10	0	0
61 Educational services	21,060	7,460	13,600	35	10	25
62 Health care and social assistance	38,945	8,910	30,035	45	0	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,875	2,800	10	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	23,360	11,480	11,880	55	30	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,640	5,665	6,975	20	15	0
91 Public administration	36,545	18,510	18,035	35	20	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	273,270	139,690	133,585	405	210	190
Worked at home	14,535	7,350	7,180	15	0	15
Worked outside Canada	490	310	185	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	21,335	15,770	5,565	40	40	0
Worked at usual place	236,915	116,255	120,660	345	170	180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,915	116,255	120,660	350	165	180
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	209,715	99,360	110,350	100	65	35
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,540	3,705	2,835	170	70	105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,260	12,885	7,370	75	40	35
Commute to a different province or territory	405	300	105	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	258,250	132,025	126,225	390	210	180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	184,000	98,495	85,505	355	195	160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,940	3,265	6,675	35	15	20
Public transit	37,375	15,930	21,445	0	0	0
Walked	20,335	9,900	10,440	0	0	0
Bicycle	4,370	3,080	1,290	0	0	0
Other method	2,225	1,360	865	0	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	258,250	132,030	126,225	390	210	180
Less than 15 minutes	69,140	34,325	34,820	55	35	20
15 to 29 minutes	117,975	62,025	55,945	210	100	105
30 to 44 minutes	48,500	24,245	24,250	60	30	35
45 to 59 minutes	14,225	6,800	7,420	50	25	20
60 minutes and over	8,410	4,630	3,780	20	15	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	258,250	132,025	126,225	390	210	180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,150	6,715	2,435	20	15	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,420	27,985	16,435	55	45	10
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	91,740	43,080	48,655	150	70	80
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,435	24,515	29,920	55	0	50
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,145	10,195	12,950	20	0	10
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,365	19,530	15,830	85	60	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	306,415	157,685	148,725	425	220	210
Single responses	297,715	152,740	144,980	430	220	210
Official languages	297,225	152,535	144,690	425	220	205
English	6,240	3,750	2,490	420	220	200
French	290,985	148,780	142,200	10	0	0
Non-official languages	500	205	290	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	195	270	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages	65	45	20	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,695	4,945	3,750	0	0	0
English and French	7,925	4,615	3,310	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	25	40	0	0	0
French and non-official language	400	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	305	150	160	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	306,415	157,690	148,730	425	220	210
None	242,095	120,085	122,020	405	210	195
English	57,180	33,720	23,455	10	0	0
French	4,805	2,825	1,980	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,425	675	750	15	15	0
Aboriginal	65	40	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	640	715	15	10	10
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	815	340	475	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	511,255	249,355	261,900	640	315	325
Non-movers	444,720	216,290	228,430	545	275	265
Movers	66,540	33,070	33,475	95	40	60
Non-migrants	50,160	25,090	25,070	30	15	15
Migrants	16,380	7,980	8,405	65	25	40
Internal migrants	12,770	6,290	6,475	65	25	40
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,845	6,105	55	20	35
Interprovincial migrants	815	445	370	10	10	0
External migrants	3,615	1,685	1,930	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,780	238,585	251,195	595	305	290
Non-movers	298,675	144,210	154,465	325	160	165
Movers	191,105	94,375	96,725	270	150	125
Non-migrants	136,150	67,455	68,690	70	30	35
Migrants	54,955	26,920	28,035	205	120	90
Internal migrants	41,325	20,280	21,040	195	115	85
Intraprovincial migrants	38,680	18,860	19,820	160	90	70
Interprovincial migrants	2,645	1,420	1,225	40	20	15
External migrants	13,630	6,640	6,990	10	0	10