Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saint John--St. Stephen New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	531,902	...	...	168,389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	516,576 r	...	...	172,764	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	-2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266,409	...	...	79,908	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	252,043	...	...	71,011	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,173.2	...	...	20.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	453.38	...	...	8,374.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	531,900	257,480	274,420	168,385	81,390	87,000
0 to 14 years	75,090	38,140	36,945	26,785	13,540	13,250
0 to 4 years	26,435	13,520	12,910	8,270	4,150	4,120
5 to 9 years	26,200	13,255	12,945	9,280	4,790	4,495
10 to 14 years	22,455	11,365	11,095	9,235	4,600	4,635
15 to 64 years	347,235	173,185	174,050	109,805	53,525	56,275
15 to 19 years	23,975	12,150	11,825	9,860	5,090	4,770
20 to 24 years	36,485	17,960	18,525	9,475	4,855	4,615
25 to 29 years	38,270	19,320	18,945	8,840	4,380	4,455
30 to 34 years	35,985	18,610	17,370	9,125	4,355	4,775
35 to 39 years	35,990	18,465	17,525	9,950	4,740	5,205
40 to 44 years	30,160	15,430	14,730	10,935	5,225	5,710
45 to 49 years	30,200	15,095	15,110	11,525	5,550	5,980
50 to 54 years	37,875	18,755	19,120	13,840	6,630	7,205
55 to 59 years	40,735	19,755	20,975	13,600	6,535	7,065
60 to 64 years	37,570	17,650	19,920	12,655	6,165	6,495
65 years and over	109,575	46,155	63,415	31,800	14,330	17,480
65 to 69 years	34,265	15,810	18,455	11,095	5,385	5,710
70 to 74 years	27,645	12,390	15,255	7,665	3,675	3,990
75 to 79 years	18,870	8,035	10,835	5,355	2,470	2,885
80 to 84 years	14,030	5,445	8,585	3,730	1,555	2,180
85 years and over	14,765	4,475	10,290	3,950	1,245	2,705
85 to 89 years	9,300	3,105	6,200	2,395	830	1,565
90 to 94 years	4,255	1,150	3,100	1,170	340	830
95 to 99 years	1,070	205	875	330	75	260
100 years and over	130	15	120	55	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.5	15.9	16.6	15.2
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.3	63.4	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	20.6	17.9	23.1	18.9	17.6	20.1
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.7	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	42.7	41.7	43.7
Median age of the population	43.3	41.2	45.5	44.7	43.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	252,040	...	...	71,010	...	...
Single-detached house	79,320	...	...	46,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,165	...	...	1,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	151,225	...	...	19,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	13,545	...	...	1,695	...	...
Row house	6,825	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,030	...	...	4,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	112,740	...	...	11,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,090	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,330	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	252,045	...	...	71,010	...	...
1 person	98,575	...	...	19,970	...	...
2 persons	89,390	...	...	27,025	...	...
3 persons	30,360	...	...	11,085	...	...
4 persons	24,220	...	...	8,700	...	...
5 or more persons	9,490	...	...	4,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,265	...	...	164,965	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	456,815	219,340	237,475	141,605	67,855	73,755
Married or living common law	246,725	123,540	123,180	83,465	41,700	41,765
Married	130,960	65,460	65,500	69,945	34,945	35,000
Living common law	115,765	58,085	57,680	13,520	6,755	6,760
Not married and not living common law	210,090	95,800	114,290	58,140	26,150	31,985
Never married	143,915	75,445	68,475	35,290	18,610	16,675
Separated	6,275	2,775	3,505	4,645	2,000	2,640
Divorced	33,140	12,060	21,085	8,875	3,690	5,185
Widowed	26,765	5,525	21,240	9,335	1,855	7,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,925	...	...	49,725	...	...
2 persons	83,555	...	...	27,780	...	...
3 persons	27,855	...	...	10,575	...	...
4 persons	23,290	...	...	8,145	...	...
5 or more persons	8,230	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,925	...	...	49,730	...	...
Total couple families	120,670	...	...	41,070	...	...
Married couples	62,845	...	...	34,315	...	...
Common-law couples	57,820	...	...	6,755	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,255	...	...	8,660	...	...
Female parent	16,335	...	...	6,950	...	...
Male parent	5,920	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,675	...	...	41,070	...	...
Couples without children	69,240	...	...	22,250	...	...
Couples with children	51,430	...	...	18,820	...	...
1 child	21,525	...	...	8,280	...	...
2 children	21,985	...	...	7,505	...	...
3 or more children	7,925	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,255	...	...	8,660	...	...
1 child	14,315	...	...	5,530	...	...
2 children	6,335	...	...	2,290	...	...
3 or more children	1,610	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,865	60,140	68,730	27,915	12,730	15,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	252,040	...	...	71,010	...	...
One-census-family households	141,210	...	...	47,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,485	...	...	21,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	72,725	...	...	26,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	1,005	...	...
Non-census-family households	109,980	...	...	22,310	...	...
One-person households	98,575	...	...	19,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,405	...	...	2,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	523,310	254,210	269,100	166,250	80,510	85,740
English only	1,350	735	615	142,370	70,395	71,975
French only	309,960	138,060	171,905	165	80	90
English and French	210,160	114,600	95,560	22,955	9,650	13,310
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	755	390	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	523,310	254,210	269,100	166,250	80,510	85,740
English	8,810	4,535	4,280	159,660	77,420	82,240
French	507,325	245,955	261,370	5,505	2,555	2,950
English and French	5,410	2,950	2,465	360	165	200
Neither English nor French	1,765	770	990	720	370	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,515	6,005	5,510	5,690	2,635	3,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.0	3.4	3.3	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	523,310	254,210	269,100	166,245	80,510	85,735
Single responses	517,560	251,230	266,330	165,045	79,965	85,075
Official languages	491,190	238,120	253,065	159,615	77,215	82,405
English	7,395	3,795	3,600	153,665	74,485	79,180
French	483,790	234,325	249,465	5,950	2,730	3,220
Non-official languages	26,370	13,110	13,260	5,430	2,750	2,675
Aboriginal languages	450	175	280	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	445	170	270	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	170	265	5	0	0
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	395	150	245	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,920	12,935	12,985	5,420	2,750	2,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,445	3,035	2,405	875	490	380
Berber languages	680	380	300	5	0	0
Kabyle	360	195	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	185	140	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,690	2,625	2,065	845	480	365
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	4,665	2,615	2,055	770	435	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	65	40	30
Maltese	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	540	610	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	170	205	0	0	5
Vietnamese	770	365	400	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	120	195	415	160	250
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	50	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	175	85	95	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	325	130	200
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	5
Creole languages	510	240	275	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	215	245	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	70	30	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	15	5	15
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	13,950	6,740	7,210	2,210	1,155	1,055
Albanian	205	105	105	5	5	5
Armenian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	355	175	185
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	5	0
Latvian	10	10	5	0	5	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,275	1,070	1,205	350	170	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	300	295	10	5	5
Bulgarian	225	105	115	0	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	10	5	5
Czech	25	10	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Polish	235	105	125	50	25	20
Russian	575	245	330	185	85	100
Serbian	150	75	75	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	255	120	135	10	10	5
Slovak	10	10	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Ukrainian	100	45	60	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	540	240	305	605	310	295
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	10	5	0	25	10	15
Dutch	95	50	45	215	120	95
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	385	155	230	315	150	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Swedish	20	10	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	80	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	795	810	485	275	205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	515	505	300	180	120
Bengali	70	35	35	65	35	25
Gujarati	20	10	5	15	10	10
Hindi	40	25	15	50	40	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	10
Nepali	845	420	425	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	25	25	5
Sindhi	5	0	5	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	75	45	30
Iranian languages	485	240	245	185	100	90
Kurdish	45	30	20	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	210	225	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,150	4,440	4,715	665	335	330
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	490	270	215	110	55	50
Portuguese	1,465	720	745	85	45	40
Romanian	750	360	390	135	70	60
Spanish	6,425	3,075	3,350	345	160	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	140	40	100	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	525	260	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	105	55	50
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	70	40	30	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	110	55	55	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	230	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	295	130	165	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	490	235	255	20	15	5
Wolof	270	150	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	745	405	340	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	565	615	925	465	455
Chinese languages	1,080	510	570	920	465	455
Cantonese	230	125	110	110	55	55
Hakka	5	5	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	725	330	390	705	355	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	0	0	5
Burmese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	20	0	15
Lao	90	40	45	0	0	0
Thai	50	10	45	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	25	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	60	55	65	30	35
Estonian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Finnish	10	0	5	15	5	10
Hungarian	100	50	50	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,750	2,985	2,770	1,200	545	660
English and French	2,615	1,390	1,220	745	335	405
English and non-official language	195	100	100	425	190	235
French and non-official language	2,690	1,355	1,340	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	245	135	115	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	523,310	254,210	269,100	166,250	80,510	85,740
Single responses	514,185	249,655	264,530	164,785	79,845	84,935
Official languages	500,685	243,090	257,595	161,550	78,210	83,335
English	5,595	2,875	2,715	159,420	77,200	82,220
French	495,095	240,215	254,880	2,125	1,015	1,115
Non-official languages	13,505	6,565	6,940	3,235	1,635	1,600
Aboriginal languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	185	80	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,305	6,485	6,820	3,235	1,635	1,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,075	1,005	735	395	345
Berber languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,840	950	890	720	385	335
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,835	945	885	650	350	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	75	35	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	280	350	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	245	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	195	95	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	160	80	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	50	70	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tamil	5	5	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	8,415	4,080	4,335	890	445	450
Albanian	100	50	50	5	0	5
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	615	655	170	85	80
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	615	655	170	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	355	175	185	10	5	5
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Polish	75	35	45	10	5	10
Russian	350	170	180	120	60	60
Serbian	100	50	45	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	45	105	45	55
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	650	685	280	150	135
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	155	80	75
Bengali	45	20	25	40	15	20
Gujarati	15	10	10	10	5	10
Hindi	15	10	5	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nepali	820	400	415	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	50	25	20
Iranian languages	340	170	175	125	70	60
Kurdish	25	10	10	15	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,695	2,870	310	150	160
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	25	15	15
Portuguese	985	490	495	30	15	15
Romanian	415	205	210	80	40	45
Spanish	4,065	1,960	2,110	170	85	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	445	220	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	390	55	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	0	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	80	85	25	10	10
Wolof	85	45	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	80	105	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	50	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	455	440	720	375	350
Chinese languages	805	405	400	725	375	350
Cantonese	150	75	70	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	580	290	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	0	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	0	0	5
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,125	4,555	4,570	1,465	660	800
English and French	2,615	1,385	1,230	520	225	300
English and non-official language	210	100	110	895	425	475
French and non-official language	5,700	2,765	2,930	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	600	305	300	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	523,310	254,210	269,100	166,245	80,510	85,740
None	479,590	231,290	248,300	158,905	77,130	81,775
English	23,125	12,730	10,395	2,350	1,130	1,220
French	9,215	4,525	4,690	3,400	1,455	1,945
Non-official language	9,620	4,770	4,850	1,465	735	730
Aboriginal	185	70	120	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	9,435	4,705	4,730	1,450	730	725
English and French	510	270	240	35	15	20
English and non-official language	975	495	480	40	20	15
French and non-official language	235	105	130	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,330	213,835	227,490	138,245	66,455	71,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,640	209,745	222,895	131,500	63,115	68,385
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	40,961	32,674	32,053	40,217	26,372
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,715	209,755	222,960	131,550	63,120	68,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,140	35,350	29,138	29,035	35,422	24,460
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,005	195,315	200,690	115,980	57,365	58,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,017	38,090	28,244	30,283	38,464	24,015
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,640	150,470	181,170	93,860	39,760	54,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	5,425	8,110	7,444	8,203	6,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315,115	162,265	152,850	94,335	48,110	46,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,774	37,121	30,522	31,603	39,297	25,831
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,325	213,795	227,525	138,225	66,455	71,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,645	209,750	222,895	131,650	63,270	68,380
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,113	49,931	38,639	41,531	50,409	33,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,690	209,750	222,930	131,695	63,280	68,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,313	40,376	32,491	34,642	41,013	28,749
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395,850	195,810	200,040	115,965	57,520	58,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,289	47,776	34,940	40,218	49,365	31,214
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,025	150,100	180,930	94,425	40,070	54,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,281	7,448	8,971	8,511	8,724	8,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315,105	162,815	152,290	94,340	48,185	46,155
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	44,769	36,120	41,131	49,494	32,401
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,320	213,795	227,525	138,220	66,455	71,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	144,935	77,545	67,390	46,955	25,450	21,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,404	52,380	44,468	48,164	56,346	41,376
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,655	60,485	50,097	57,837	66,663	47,394
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.3	81.1	85.6	89.2	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.6	63.8	70.8	74.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.7	18.9	14.4	10.8	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,330	213,835	227,490	138,240	66,455	71,785
Without total income	8,690	4,090	4,595	6,740	3,340	3,400
With total income	432,640	209,745	222,895	131,500	63,115	68,385
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.1	95.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,925	18,700	23,225	18,240	7,455	10,790
$10,000 to $19,999	73,090	29,140	43,945	22,520	8,155	14,360
$20,000 to $29,999	61,755	26,095	35,655	21,330	8,085	13,245
$30,000 to $39,999	60,520	28,065	32,460	17,050	7,690	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	55,780	26,540	29,235	14,180	7,020	7,160
$50,000 to $59,999	42,420	22,055	20,360	10,005	5,795	4,205
$60,000 to $69,999	29,740	16,940	12,800	7,255	4,555	2,705
$70,000 to $79,999	22,225	12,940	9,285	5,610	3,195	2,410
$80,000 to $89,999	14,310	8,450	5,860	4,145	2,460	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,240	2,870	2,875	1,995	875
$100,000 and over	22,775	15,580	7,195	8,290	6,710	1,580
$100,000 to $149,999	15,715	10,460	5,260	5,930	4,760	1,170
$150,000 and over	7,055	5,115	1,940	2,360	1,950	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,330	213,840	227,490	138,240	66,455	71,785
Without after-tax income	8,610	4,080	4,530	6,690	3,335	3,355
With after-tax income	432,720	209,755	222,960	131,550	63,120	68,435
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.2	95.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,920	19,105	25,810	18,980	7,565	11,410
$10,000 to $19,999	76,130	30,890	45,235	23,935	8,745	15,190
$20,000 to $29,999	78,110	33,980	44,130	24,990	9,890	15,105
$30,000 to $39,999	79,815	38,165	41,645	20,605	9,795	10,810
$40,000 to $49,999	60,800	31,380	29,415	15,005	8,360	6,645
$50,000 to $59,999	39,010	22,285	16,725	9,700	5,920	3,780
$60,000 to $69,999	23,160	13,420	9,740	6,820	3,995	2,825
$70,000 to $79,999	11,305	7,140	4,160	4,260	3,000	1,260
$80,000 and over	19,480	13,385	6,095	7,255	5,850	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	4,215	2,245	2,425	1,915	510
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,635	1,210	1,580	1,285	295
$100,000 and over	9,165	6,530	2,640	3,255	2,655	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,330	213,835	227,490	138,240	66,455	71,785
Without employment income	126,215	51,575	74,640	43,900	18,350	25,560
With employment income	315,110	162,260	152,850	94,335	48,105	46,230
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.9	67.2	68.2	72.4	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,765	19,755	18,010	12,345	5,805	6,545
$5,000 to $9,999	23,785	10,530	13,250	7,410	3,125	4,285
$10,000 to $19,999	43,670	19,880	23,785	12,765	5,210	7,550
$20,000 to $29,999	37,955	17,615	20,345	12,835	5,175	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	39,525	18,915	20,610	10,985	5,105	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	35,765	17,275	18,490	9,245	4,570	4,680
$50,000 to $59,999	26,850	14,605	12,245	6,650	3,950	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	20,755	12,170	8,585	5,240	3,270	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	16,875	9,880	6,995	4,550	2,480	2,070
$80,000 and over	32,170	21,640	10,535	12,300	9,410	2,890
$80,000 to $89,999	10,070	6,325	3,750	3,315	2,020	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,910	1,915	2,335	1,725	605
$100,000 and over	16,275	11,410	4,870	6,650	5,670	985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	252,045	...	...	71,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	61,569	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,591	...	...	54,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	19,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,865	...	...	29,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,877	...	...	27,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	153,465	...	...	51,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	78,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	67,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	252,040	...	...	71,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,724	...	...	76,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,340	...	...	64,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,575	...	...	19,980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,139	...	...	37,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,346	...	...	32,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	153,465	...	...	51,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,939	...	...	92,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	76,784	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	252,040	...	...	71,010	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	1,005	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	...	...	1,775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,710	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,475	...	...	3,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,590	...	...	3,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,775	...	...	3,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,890	...	...	3,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,830	...	...	3,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,545	...	...	3,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,535	...	...	3,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,070	...	...	5,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,910	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,700	...	...	4,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,965	...	...	4,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,405	...	...	3,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	60,790	...	...	18,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,935	...	...	6,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,710	...	...	4,540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,335	...	...	4,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,815	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,045	...	...	71,010	...	...
Under $5,000	2,560	...	...	1,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,555	...	...	1,810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,805	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,140	...	...	3,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,420	...	...	4,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,995	...	...	3,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,325	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,035	...	...	4,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,965	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,735	...	...	3,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,100	...	...	6,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,780	...	...	6,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,085	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,745	...	...	4,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,135	...	...	3,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,665	...	...	12,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,130	...	...	6,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,905	...	...	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,630	...	...	3,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,485	...	...	49,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	78,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,980	...	...	67,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	67,725	...	...	20,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,428	...	...	71,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	62,704	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,605	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,879	...	...	107,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,661	...	...	90,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,835	...	...	8,050	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,099	...	...	42,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,910	...	...	40,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,495	...	...	49,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	92,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	76,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	67,720	...	...	21,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	84,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,982	...	...	70,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	19,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,233	...	...	118,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	96,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,790	...	...	8,015	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,147	...	...	51,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,237	...	...	45,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,165	56,710	64,455	24,905	11,455	13,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,311	33,632	31,209	28,231	31,042	26,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,974	29,791	28,376	25,997	27,759	25,076
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	121,010	56,405	64,605	24,800	11,195	13,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,597	40,437	36,990	36,352	39,897	33,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,477	33,503	31,581	30,930	33,043	29,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,260	251,905	264,365	164,965	79,955	85,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	272,480	128,610	143,865	91,800	42,940	48,860
In the bottom decile	41,775	20,620	21,150	18,930	8,855	10,080
In the second decile	50,060	21,900	28,160	19,520	8,570	10,950
In the third decile	56,175	26,300	29,875	18,225	8,450	9,775
In the fourth decile	62,435	29,750	32,690	17,935	8,650	9,285
In the fifth decile	62,030	30,040	31,990	17,195	8,415	8,780
In the top half of the distribution	243,785	123,290	120,495	73,165	37,015	36,150
In the sixth decile	62,150	30,805	31,345	16,680	8,330	8,350
In the seventh decile	59,925	30,400	29,530	16,440	8,220	8,225
In the eighth decile	51,610	26,220	25,390	15,515	7,790	7,725
In the ninth decile	39,795	20,280	19,515	14,475	7,430	7,045
In the top decile	30,295	15,580	14,715	10,050	5,245	4,805
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,265	251,900	264,365	164,965	79,950	85,010
0 to 17 years	88,250	44,915	43,335	32,565	16,490	16,075
0 to 5 years	31,790	16,220	15,570	10,030	5,025	5,000
18 to 64 years	331,040	164,430	166,605	102,890	49,840	53,055
65 years and over	96,975	42,550	54,425	29,510	13,625	15,880
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,530	28,925	34,605	28,765	13,005	15,760
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,745	4,625	7,815	3,970	3,840
0 to 5 years	3,220	1,650	1,570	2,755	1,400	1,360
18 to 64 years	39,335	19,480	19,860	15,905	7,100	8,805
65 years and over	14,820	4,700	10,120	5,050	1,935	3,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	17.4	16.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	24.0	24.1	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	27.5	27.9	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	15.5	14.2	16.6
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.0	18.6	17.1	14.2	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	53,605	25,300	28,305	12,960	6,265	6,690
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,360	3,310	3,400	1,760	1,640
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,160	1,140	1,280	650	635
18 to 64 years	36,775	18,855	17,915	8,885	4,230	4,655
65 years and over	10,160	3,085	7,070	670	275	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.7	7.9	7.8	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	10.4	10.7	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	12.8	12.9	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	8.6	8.5	8.8
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.0	2.3	2.0	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,250	251,890	264,360	164,965	79,975	84,990
Official languages	514,385	251,070	263,315	164,235	79,590	84,645
English	209,965	114,550	95,420	164,045	79,530	84,515
French	513,130	250,405	262,725	22,985	9,830	13,155
Non-official languages	54,730	25,965	28,765	7,650	3,795	3,855
Aboriginal languages	595	245	350	50	0	40
Algonquian languages	505	215	290	40	10	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	475	205	265	0	0	0
Atikamekw	50	10	35	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	405	175	225	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	0	35
Malecite	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	0	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,150	25,725	28,425	7,605	3,790	3,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,870	4,265	3,605	985	525	460
Berber languages	800	430	375	15	10	10
Kabyle	405	220	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,425	4,045	3,380	970	515	455
Amharic	10	0	10	20	15	10
Arabic	7,370	4,010	3,365	805	445	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	145	60	85
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,450	690	760	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	270	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	425	500	165	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	160	195	475	175	300
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	20	10	15	100	45	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	70	95	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	25	30	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	420	155	260
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	10	0	0
Creole languages	1,130	545	580	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	890	415	480	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	85	50	35
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	20	20	0
Telugu	15	0	10	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	36,870	16,820	20,050	3,650	1,835	1,815
Albanian	285	165	120	0	0	0
Armenian	20	15	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,435	1,440	505	275	235
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	495	265	230
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	620	335	275	15	10	0
Bulgarian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	15	10	10
Czech	40	30	15	25	10	15
Macedonian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Polish	340	170	170	85	45	40
Russian	1,115	530	585	280	145	135
Serbian	180	95	80	20	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	365	155	210	10	10	0
Slovak	30	25	0	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ukrainian	155	75	80	130	70	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,150	1,630	1,515	945	430	515
Afrikaans	15	15	0	25	0	20
Danish	35	20	15	15	10	10
Dutch	255	155	95	240	120	125
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	10
German	2,775	1,415	1,360	660	310	355
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	50	25	25
Swedish	80	40	40	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	115	115	80	35
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	890	975	695	415	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	545	535	430	260	170
Bengali	100	60	40	60	30	25
Gujarati	25	10	15	25	10	20
Hindi	210	120	85	305	180	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	810	390	425	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	40	45	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	15	115	80	40
Iranian languages	615	290	330	280	165	115
Kurdish	65	30	30	35	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	570	270	305	230	140	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,055	13,350	16,710	1,500	685	815
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,090	1,385	145	70	70
Portuguese	2,505	1,250	1,260	120	55	60
Romanian	965	435	530	145	70	75
Spanish	25,405	11,130	14,275	1,150	510	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	475	270	210	100	40	60
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	550	290	260
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,395	2,060	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	30	10	25
Bamanankan	160	95	65	30	15	15
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	110	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	35	10
Lingala	470	260	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	395	190	200	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	990	555	435	75	30	45
Wolof	595	355	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	840	770	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	185	370	410	150	260
American Sign Language	15	0	10	190	70	125
Quebec Sign Language	365	130	240	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	60	140	230	85	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	800	880	1,085	575	505
Chinese languages	1,520	715	805	1,085	580	505
Cantonese	420	220	200	195	70	120
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,055	485	570	840	455	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	110	65	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	80	25	0	20
Lao	80	45	40	0	0	0
Thai	100	55	45	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	55	45	15
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	95	90	75	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	15	10	10
Hungarian	150	80	70	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,250	251,890	264,360	164,965	79,975	84,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	496,520	242,130	254,390	160,135	77,550	82,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,545	43,190	41,355	31,690	16,100	15,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,975	198,940	213,035	128,440	61,455	66,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,730	9,760	9,965	4,830	2,425	2,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,250	251,890	264,365	164,965	79,975	84,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	473,965	230,665	243,305	155,250	75,160	80,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,340	18,705	18,635	8,800	4,245	4,550
Before 1981	4,095	2,260	1,830	3,205	1,445	1,755
1981 to 1990	2,700	1,340	1,360	785	405	380
1991 to 2000	5,335	2,465	2,865	725	370	350
2001 to 2010	13,365	6,795	6,580	1,695	865	830
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,665	2,435	510	255	260
2006 to 2010	8,265	4,120	4,140	1,185	610	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,845	5,845	6,000	2,390	1,155	1,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,525	2,420	920	565	350
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,340	18,700	18,635	8,800	4,245	4,550
Under 5 years	4,930	2,170	2,765	1,275	595	680
5 to 14 years	5,360	2,730	2,635	1,730	860	875
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,860	2,955	1,460	710	750
25 to 44 years	19,295	10,005	9,290	3,490	1,635	1,850
45 years and over	1,945	950	995	845	450	395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,340	18,705	18,635	8,795	4,250	4,555
Americas	8,290	3,850	4,440	2,285	1,065	1,220
Brazil	805	385	420	15	15	10
Colombia	2,575	1,225	1,355	25	15	15
El Salvador	315	150	170	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	15	0	10
Haiti	945	415	525	10	10	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	15	10	10
Mexico	735	360	380	45	10	40
Peru	365	145	225	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	450	1,860	845	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	815	905	225	125	100
Europe	11,820	6,170	5,650	3,020	1,460	1,560
Bosnia and Herzegovina	835	415	425	15	10	0
Croatia	65	20	45	20	15	10
France	6,195	3,405	2,785	60	30	30
Germany	525	200	325	280	120	160
Greece	70	40	30	75	45	30
Hungary	65	40	25	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	0	30
Italy	335	210	125	35	30	10
Netherlands	35	15	25	220	130	90
Poland	215	85	125	55	25	25
Portugal	450	230	225	45	30	15
Romania	595	285	310	130	55	70
Russian Federation	230	105	120	70	35	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	10	10	0
Ukraine	180	75	100	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	135	70	1,690	785	900
Other places of birth in Europe	1,760	865	895	180	85	95
Africa	11,710	6,355	5,355	385	195	195
Algeria	1,685	925	755	15	10	0
Egypt	240	120	120	25	20	10
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	40	15	25	25	10	15
Morocco	1,960	1,085	875	25	15	10
Nigeria	35	20	15	20	15	10
Somalia	10	0	10	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	7,700	4,165	3,535	215	100	120
Asia	5,480	2,300	3,190	3,030	1,495	1,535
Afghanistan	90	55	40	15	10	10
Bangladesh	115	55	65	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	370	965	685	355	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	10	40	20	10	10
India	65	35	25	230	135	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	140	150	170	105	65
Iraq	120	45	75	20	10	15
Japan	90	10	75	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	65	50	485	245	240
Lebanon	215	120	90	85	45	40
Pakistan	25	15	10	75	50	25
Philippines	110	45	70	375	145	235
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	170	160	370	190	175
Taiwan	30	15	10	30	10	20
Viet Nam	685	305	380	125	55	70
Other places of birth in Asia	1,805	840	965	290	130	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	35	10	80	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,845	5,840	6,000	2,390	1,160	1,230
Americas	2,510	1,185	1,325	225	115	115
Brazil	540	255	285	10	10	0
Colombia	845	395	450	0	0	0
Cuba	185	105	85	0	0	0
Haiti	295	125	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	195	95	100	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	185	100	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	255	120	145	15	10	10
Europe	2,660	1,435	1,225	240	100	140
France	1,955	1,050	905	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	10	10	0
Romania	35	10	20	40	15	20
Russian Federation	20	10	10	35	15	25
Ukraine	70	30	35	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	0	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	400	235	160	50	10	35
Africa	4,930	2,455	2,475	150	75	75
Algeria	415	195	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	720	340	380	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	160	120	50	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	710	360	345	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	650	315	335	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	590	315	270	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,525	755	775	60	15	40
Asia	1,725	755	975	1,745	855	890
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	105	500	275	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	80	55	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	70	85	85	45	40
Iraq	90	30	55	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	115	55	65
Japan	15	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	180	85	95
Lebanon	35	10	20	65	35	30
Nepal	235	110	130	0	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	10	35	15	15
Philippines	40	10	30	205	70	135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	345	175	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	295	35	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	25	10	15
Australia	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,250	251,885	264,360	164,965	79,975	84,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,255	22,185	22,070	10,405	5,150	5,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,190	11,945	11,750	5,490	6,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	447,865	217,515	230,345	142,810	69,340	73,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,575	16,600	16,975	5,745	2,895	2,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,370	9,870	8,505	3,300	1,650	1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,360	6,140	3,215	1,310	835	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,020	3,730	5,290	1,995	820	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,515	2,940	4,570	1,555	745	810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	3,715	3,830	870	490	380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,250	251,890	264,360	164,965	79,975	84,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,290	3,585	3,710	3,035	1,445	1,590
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,480	2,880	1,370	1,510
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,525	1,730	1,795	1,705	810	900
Métis	3,265	1,670	1,595	1,115	540	580
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	35	85	70	25	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	145	85	55	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	508,960	248,305	260,655	161,930	78,525	83,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,250	251,890	264,360	164,965	79,975	84,990
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,940	1,405	1,530	715	345	375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,315	250,485	262,830	164,250	79,630	84,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,250	251,890	264,360	164,965	79,975	84,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,015	1,860	2,160	620	280	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,900	1,815	2,080	605	275	325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,165	1,480	1,680	485	210	270
Métis single ancestry	685	315	365	80	35	45
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	80	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,720	6,450	7,270	6,865	3,230	3,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,405	6,315	7,095	6,645	3,155	3,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,455	5,340	6,110	5,445	2,590	2,860
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	905	930	1,090	540	550
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	110	25	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	215	75	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	130	170	200	65	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	498,515	243,585	254,935	157,480	76,465	81,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,250	251,890	264,360	164,965	79,975	84,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,240	16,685	16,555	6,555	3,295	3,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	700	690	660	370	285
Chinese	2,175	780	1,390	1,180	615	565
Black	12,430	6,500	5,935	1,850	935	920
Filipino	200	110	90	535	220	315
Latin American	6,675	3,170	3,510	270	110	160
Arab	6,245	3,495	2,750	660	355	310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,390	1,125	1,270	225	90	130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	300	185	115
Korean	195	110	85	530	280	250
Japanese	195	60	135	70	15	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	155	125	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	210	240	170	70	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	483,010	235,205	247,805	158,410	76,680	81,730
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,250	251,890	264,360	164,965	79,975	84,990
North American Aboriginal origins	17,735	8,310	9,425	7,485	3,510	3,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,040	7,000	8,045	6,160	2,880	3,280
Inuit	210	100	110	170	70	100
Métis	2,915	1,390	1,525	1,400	655	750
Other North American origins	366,200	177,075	189,125	81,535	39,590	41,945
Acadian	2,615	1,205	1,410	2,095	1,065	1,035
American	2,010	940	1,070	2,185	1,100	1,085
Canadian	353,305	170,695	182,610	79,025	38,335	40,690
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	45	20	25
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	200	80	115
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ontarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Québécois	12,640	6,310	6,325	50	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	191,585	94,835	96,750	112,740	54,235	58,500
British Isles origins	40,490	19,175	21,320	97,520	46,705	50,810
Channel Islander	165	75	85	20	10	15
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	0
English	7,925	3,915	4,005	53,525	25,565	27,960
Irish	26,895	12,605	14,290	47,805	22,325	25,485
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish	10,725	4,945	5,780	41,235	19,615	21,615
Welsh	220	90	125	3,230	1,495	1,735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	295	300	3,160	1,395	1,760
French origins	153,160	76,185	76,970	29,695	14,005	15,690
Alsatian	85	55	35	10	0	0
Breton	940	415	525	0	0	0
Corsican	80	20	60	0	0	0
French	152,415	75,840	76,575	29,695	14,010	15,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,565	6,135	6,430	13,665	6,525	7,145
Austrian	350	210	145	335	195	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	2,880	1,450	1,425	250	100	145
Dutch	795	365	430	4,430	2,045	2,385
Flemish	110	60	45	15	15	0
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	7,425	3,455	3,970	9,220	4,415	4,805
Luxembourger	85	65	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,610	860	750	265	135	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	505	495	3,435	1,750	1,680
Danish	160	100	65	1,170	600	570
Finnish	100	45	60	85	50	35
Icelandic	20	15	10	90	50	40
Norwegian	370	200	175	1,300	650	655
Swedish	245	95	145	705	395	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	245	120	125
Eastern European origins	5,340	2,555	2,780	3,445	1,720	1,720
Bulgarian	205	100	105	45	15	30
Byelorussian	40	20	30	25	15	10
Czech	190	110	85	115	90	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	10	70	35	35
Estonian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Hungarian	560	270	295	385	185	195
Latvian	15	15	0	75	40	35
Lithuanian	80	45	35	70	30	40
Moldovan	175	75	105	15	10	10
Polish	1,620	780	835	1,000	515	485
Romanian	1,195	560	630	295	145	145
Russian	970	455	520	690	295	390
Slovak	145	75	70	65	40	25
Ukrainian	840	375	460	1,090	540	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	25	10	20
Southern European origins	14,020	7,000	7,020	3,635	1,730	1,910
Albanian	275	160	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	790	415	375	20	10	10
Catalan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	160	125	150	45	105
Cypriot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	695	355	345	405	230	175
Italian	6,680	3,380	3,305	1,790	870	925
Kosovar	55	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	25	0	20
Maltese	50	15	30	30	10	25
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	510	230	280
Serbian	370	200	175	15	10	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Spanish	3,535	1,740	1,795	765	365	405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	25	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	10	0	0
Other European origins	820	430	385	430	230	200
Basque	205	110	95	15	10	0
Jewish	175	90	85	215	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	190	190	110	85
Caribbean origins	2,935	1,450	1,490	610	270	340
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	45	25	15	60	40	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	455	245	215	60	30	30
Dominican	285	125	165	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	10	10	10
Haitian	1,720	830	890	20	15	10
Jamaican	140	90	45	170	65	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	80	25	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	70	35	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	65	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	55	65	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,435	4,020	4,415	410	190	220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	125	130	15	15	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	30	40	30	10	15
Brazilian	805	400	405	0	0	0
Chilean	735	375	360	10	0	10
Colombian	3,185	1,545	1,640	35	20	20
Costa Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	10	10	0
Guatemalan	110	45	60	60	20	40
Guyanese	40	15	25	25	10	15
Hispanic	45	10	30	15	10	0
Honduran	135	65	70	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	15	10	10	0
Mexican	1,420	635	785	140	60	85
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	635	295	340	35	15	25
Salvadorean	475	235	240	10	0	0
Uruguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	100	90	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	100	120	10	0	10
African origins	18,335	9,645	8,690	1,505	780	725
Central and West African origins	7,275	3,910	3,365	300	175	120
Akan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	465	260	210	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	150	90	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,445	735	710	10	10	0
Chadian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Congolese	1,550	870	680	70	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	20	0	15
Guinean	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	0	60	40	15
Ivorian	1,045	545	500	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	225	125	100	35	20	15
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	50	75	50	25
Peulh	110	65	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	850	475	380	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	310	355	35	15	15
North African origins	7,410	3,905	3,505	145	90	55
Algerian	2,015	1,055	960	20	10	10
Berber	1,190	650	545	15	15	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	415	180	240	50	30	20
Libyan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,350	1,270	1,080	60	40	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisian	1,670	885	785	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,030	175	95	75
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	0	0	0
Burundian	760	400	370	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	30	25	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	295	120	175	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	520	245	275	20	10	10
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	40	10	10	0
South African	45	25	15	85	35	45
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	85	10	0	10
Other African origins	1,870	945	925	945	450	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	130	50	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,815	915	905	815	405	410
Asian origins	12,205	5,935	6,275	5,790	2,910	2,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,765	2,540	2,230	2,260	1,170	1,090
Afghan	150	70	80	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,060	1,155	910	225	100	125
Armenian	195	115	75	20	15	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	525	245	280	210	120	90
Iraqi	120	50	70	20	15	10
Israeli	15	10	0	70	30	40
Jordanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	20	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	860	430	425	1,005	500	510
Palestinian	90	50	40	25	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	10	15	15	10
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	45	40	10
Syrian	475	235	235	530	285	250
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	20	10	10	0	0
Turk	235	125	115	50	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	60	40	20	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	25	15	10
South Asian origins	1,395	705	690	795	415	380
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	30	20	15
Bengali	20	10	10	25	25	10
Bhutanese	195	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	625	340	290	590	275	310
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	435	195	235	15	0	0
Pakistani	75	55	20	85	45	35
Punjabi	10	10	10	20	20	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,130	2,730	3,395	2,740	1,325	1,415
Burmese	260	120	145	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	725	370	360	10	0	10
Chinese	2,950	1,125	1,820	1,345	695	660
Filipino	230	115	110	550	215	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	30	10	20
Japanese	360	150	210	105	30	75
Karen	90	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	205	120	90	535	285	250
Laotian	215	110	105	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	30	15	10	30	20	15
Thai	130	45	80	45	20	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,550	805	745	160	80	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	30	25	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oceania origins	125	70	50	150	70	85
Australian	55	35	20	100	40	55
New Zealander	20	10	10	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	15	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	252,040	...	...	71,015	...	...
Owner	134,615	...	...	51,880	...	...
Renter	117,425	...	...	19,130	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	252,040	...	...	71,010	...	...
Condominium	43,125	...	...	1,975	...	...
Not condominium	208,915	...	...	69,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	252,040	...	...	71,010	...	...
No bedrooms	2,670	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	54,280	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	87,570	...	...	18,280	...	...
3 bedrooms	68,890	...	...	28,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,625	...	...	17,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	252,040	...	...	71,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,180	...	...	14,045	...	...
5 rooms	41,360	...	...	11,565	...	...
6 rooms	24,585	...	...	11,615	...	...
7 rooms	22,795	...	...	10,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,125	...	...	23,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	252,040	...	...	71,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250,895	...	...	70,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	252,040	...	...	71,015	...	...
Suitable	246,715	...	...	69,370	...	...
Not suitable	5,325	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	252,040	...	...	71,010	...	...
1960 or before	58,275	...	...	20,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	82,275	...	...	22,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	38,280	...	...	9,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,720	...	...	7,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,670	...	...	3,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,780	...	...	4,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,040	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	252,040	...	...	71,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	239,085	...	...	64,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,960	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	252,040	...	...	71,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	158,850	...	...	43,595	...	...
2 household maintainers	90,355	...	...	26,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,840	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	252,040	...	...	71,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,500	...	...	2,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,510	...	...	8,680	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,700	...	...	11,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,490	...	...	14,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	49,970	...	...	15,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,465	...	...	11,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,395	...	...	5,905	...	...
85 years and over	7,005	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	251,875	...	...	70,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,930	...	...	57,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,940	...	...	12,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,825	...	...	11,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,585	...	...	51,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	948	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,837	...	...	170,289	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,042	...	...	192,075	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	117,415	...	...	19,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	727	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,320	213,795	227,525	138,225	66,455	71,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	61,370	29,510	31,865	25,365	13,020	12,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,165	40,945	49,220	43,175	20,005	23,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	289,780	143,340	146,445	69,685	33,430	36,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,190	41,700	27,490	12,135	9,155	2,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,240	26,545	23,695	5,610	3,345	2,270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,950	15,160	3,795	6,520	5,810	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90,015	40,160	49,855	31,760	12,960	18,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,940	6,405	10,535	2,420	890	1,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,635	55,075	58,560	23,375	10,420	12,955
Bachelor's degree	69,740	32,525	37,215	16,650	7,065	9,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,560	4,085	4,475	1,515	665	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,580	1,870	1,715	605	400	205
Master's degree	26,105	12,970	13,130	4,145	1,995	2,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,650	3,625	2,030	450	290	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,205	141,030	143,175	89,595	42,930	46,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,450	12,660	9,785	9,350	5,215	4,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,075	22,520	23,550	27,695	13,160	14,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215,680	105,840	109,840	52,545	24,555	27,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,505	31,030	21,475	8,160	6,190	1,970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,740	19,985	18,760	3,695	2,190	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,760	11,045	2,710	4,460	4,000	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,490	28,695	33,795	24,235	9,950	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,775	4,315	6,460	1,585	605	975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	41,800	48,110	18,575	7,815	10,760
Bachelor's degree	54,715	25,095	29,630	13,355	5,490	7,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,295	2,700	3,590	1,140	435	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,745	1,225	1,520	435	255	180
Master's degree	21,790	10,235	11,560	3,310	1,450	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,360	2,555	1,810	330	190	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,320	213,795	227,530	138,220	66,455	71,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,540	70,455	81,085	68,535	33,020	35,515
Education	20,585	5,345	15,240	5,335	1,425	3,905
13. Education	20,590	5,345	15,240	5,335	1,430	3,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,555	5,870	6,680	1,325	680	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,430	1,680	750	335	270	65
50. Visual and performing arts	10,120	4,190	5,935	995	415	585
Humanities	18,735	8,150	10,585	2,965	1,215	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,480	635	1,840	150	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	400	155	245	580	160	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,220	4,260	4,955	660	215	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	150	85	70	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	955	625	330	180	125	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	515	415	640	380	265
54. History	1,695	1,005	695	600	270	330
55. French language and literature/letters	2,905	880	2,025	140	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,490	11,405	19,080	4,900	1,515	3,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,245	1,385	2,850	330	150	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,195	560	4,635	1,105	75	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	6,435	2,645	3,785	765	315	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	175	815	170	45	125
42. Psychology	4,020	1,080	2,940	1,190	305	885
45. Social sciences	9,450	5,515	3,930	1,315	630	690
Business, management and public administration	66,910	26,570	40,340	15,640	4,450	11,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	60	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,630	1,250	3,385	1,290	205	1,085
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,230	25,305	36,925	14,290	4,240	10,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,725	6,965	5,760	2,015	960	1,060
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970	2,305	2,660	880	355	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	785	465	570	265	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,165	1,525	1,635	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	2,825	2,120	710	355	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	515	230	285	195	70	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,700	10,810	3,890	2,570	1,535	1,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,415	9,665	2,750	2,310	1,415	895
25. Library science	1,080	310	770	85	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	695	310	155	85	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	135	55	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,455	45,935	4,520	17,495	16,430	1,065
04. Architecture and related services	2,245	1,295	950	125	80	45
14. Engineering	9,585	8,135	1,450	2,170	1,885	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,985	9,070	915	3,540	3,155	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,130	11,615	515	4,910	4,800	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	9,970	365	4,560	4,380	175
48. Precision production	6,170	5,850	320	2,190	2,125	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,440	1,915	1,090	740	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,370	1,205	670	365	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,770	2,065	710	425	375	55
Health and related fields	37,235	8,120	29,115	11,245	1,595	9,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,095	1,160	935	490	225	260
51. Health professions and related programs	33,915	6,290	27,620	10,545	1,220	9,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	670	560	210	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,795	10,630	9,165	5,090	2,870	2,215
12. Personal and culinary services	11,850	3,930	7,920	2,485	490	2,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	3,515	2,570	950	1,050	930	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,265	3,970	295	1,505	1,400	100
Other	240	90	150	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	90	150	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,200	141,025	143,175	89,595	42,925	46,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,520	35,185	33,335	37,050	18,375	18,675
Education	13,260	3,225	10,040	3,470	805	2,665
13. Education	13,260	3,225	10,035	3,470	805	2,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,585	4,510	5,075	1,000	500	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,840	1,220	615	220	175	45
50. Visual and performing arts	7,745	3,285	4,460	780	325	455
Humanities	11,425	4,990	6,435	2,135	810	1,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,950	505	1,450	100	30	75
23. English language and literature/letters	310	120	190	445	115	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,635	2,330	2,305	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	85	45	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	410	240	130	85	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	290	205	425	245	185
54. History	1,180	685	495	460	185	275
55. French language and literature/letters	2,075	575	1,505	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,520	8,375	15,140	3,965	1,190	2,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,600	1,210	2,395	300	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,130	435	3,690	880	70	810
22. Legal professions and studies	4,895	1,740	3,150	615	220	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	710	115	590	140	40	100
42. Psychology	2,900	725	2,170	970	250	720
45. Social sciences	7,155	4,110	3,045	1,035	475	560
Business, management and public administration	52,120	19,785	32,335	12,150	3,455	8,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	60	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	875	2,715	985	160	825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,495	18,895	29,600	11,110	3,290	7,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,945	4,405	3,540	1,470	655	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,070	1,810	2,260	670	245	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	470	230	400	180	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	590	350	235	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	2,215	1,600	620	255	175	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	175	195	130	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,900	9,485	3,410	2,170	1,325	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,255	8,755	2,495	1,995	1,250	745
25. Library science	845	225	620	55	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	410	240	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	45	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,980	34,065	3,915	12,725	11,830	890
04. Architecture and related services	1,840	1,030	805	100	55	45
14. Engineering	7,585	6,275	1,310	1,675	1,410	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,675	6,885	795	2,815	2,490	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,615	8,190	420	3,560	3,460	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,545	7,260	285	3,130	3,000	125
48. Precision production	4,715	4,415	295	1,445	1,420	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,735	1,650	885	570	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,065	1,075	995	565	300	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,320	1,665	650	320	265	50
Health and related fields	27,015	6,020	20,985	8,675	1,210	7,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,735	955	775	430	190	235
51. Health professions and related programs	24,360	4,650	19,700	8,095	915	7,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	415	505	155	100	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,335	8,160	7,170	3,890	2,200	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	9,125	2,980	6,145	1,875	385	1,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	2,670	1,900	770	775	680	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,435	3,175	255	1,215	1,125	95
Other	215	75	135	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	75	135	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,325	213,795	227,525	138,220	66,455	71,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,540	70,455	81,085	68,535	33,020	35,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	289,785	143,340	146,445	69,690	33,430	36,255
Location of study inside Canada	273,625	134,675	138,955	65,485	31,235	34,240
Same as province or territory of residence	268,435	131,635	136,805	51,755	24,135	27,620
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	3,040	2,145	13,725	7,100	6,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,155	8,665	7,490	4,205	2,195	2,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	815	435	1,480	785	695
Philippines	65	15	50	250	90	160
India	70	50	20	110	45	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	205	100	745	470	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	295	130	170
France	5,290	2,990	2,300	25	20	10
Other	8,880	4,455	4,425	1,310	650	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,205	141,025	143,175	89,595	42,930	46,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,520	35,185	33,335	37,050	18,370	18,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215,680	105,845	109,845	52,545	24,560	27,990
Location of study inside Canada	201,970	98,745	103,225	49,405	23,030	26,375
Same as province or territory of residence	198,340	96,640	101,700	39,190	17,985	21,210
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	2,105	1,525	10,215	5,045	5,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,715	7,100	6,615	3,140	1,525	1,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	425	275	995	485	515
Philippines	65	15	50	235	80	160
India	55	35	15	90	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	150	70	400	235	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	150	295	130	160
France	4,385	2,420	1,965	15	20	0
Other	8,020	3,935	4,080	1,100	545	560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,325	213,795	227,525	138,220	66,455	71,770
In the labour force	287,510	148,035	139,470	86,035	44,190	41,845
Employed	273,270	139,685	133,585	77,285	38,775	38,515
Unemployed	14,230	8,355	5,880	8,745	5,410	3,335
Not in the labour force	153,815	65,755	88,060	52,190	22,265	29,920
Participation rate	65.1	69.2	61.3	62.2	66.5	58.3
Employment rate	61.9	65.3	58.7	55.9	58.3	53.7
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.2	10.2	12.2	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,320	213,795	227,530	138,225	66,455	71,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	141,610	59,365	82,235	48,055	20,330	27,725
Worked	299,710	154,425	145,285	90,170	46,125	44,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	147,420	79,100	68,320	47,940	26,115	21,825
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,295	75,325	76,970	42,230	20,010	22,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,510	148,035	139,470	86,030	44,190	41,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	1,885	1,015	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,780	137,245	84,150	43,175	40,975
Employee	256,935	130,280	126,660	77,105	38,825	38,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,090	15,505	10,590	7,040	4,350	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,505	148,035	139,470	86,030	44,190	41,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	1,885	1,015	870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	283,025	145,785	137,245	84,150	43,175	40,975
0 Management occupations	24,525	15,125	9,400	7,910	4,775	3,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,010	17,425	34,585	12,000	3,385	8,620
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,070	21,000	6,070	5,220	4,025	1,195
3 Health occupations	23,500	5,325	18,175	7,210	1,030	6,180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,725	13,720	24,005	9,545	2,875	6,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,880	4,820	5,060	1,425	665	760
6 Sales and service occupations	71,635	35,100	36,535	20,850	8,525	12,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,410	26,810	1,600	13,180	12,480	695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,470	180	3,005	2,585	425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,630	4,995	1,635	3,800	2,835	960
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,505	148,040	139,470	86,030	44,190	41,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,225	1,885	1,015	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,785	137,250	84,145	43,175	40,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	840	450	2,945	2,245	700
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	410	85	1,225	1,055	165
22 Utilities	1,305	995	310	1,345	1,090	255
23 Construction	13,165	11,600	1,570	6,605	5,980	625
31-33 Manufacturing	17,565	12,975	4,595	6,790	4,960	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	8,240	6,110	2,135	3,140	2,010	1,130
44-45 Retail trade	34,360	16,675	17,685	10,070	4,420	5,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,445	7,635	1,815	3,735	2,780	950
51 Information and cultural industries	5,690	3,605	2,080	1,525	845	680
52 Finance and insurance	14,090	5,910	8,180	2,765	965	1,805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,470	2,720	1,755	1,025	585	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,095	13,195	8,905	4,800	2,585	2,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	85	85	25	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,455	8,165	4,290	5,095	2,795	2,295
61 Educational services	21,060	7,460	13,600	5,225	1,640	3,595
62 Health care and social assistance	38,945	8,910	30,035	11,980	1,745	10,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,875	2,800	1,265	675	600
72 Accommodation and food services	23,360	11,480	11,880	5,720	2,080	3,640
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,640	5,665	6,975	3,980	1,965	2,020
91 Public administration	36,545	18,510	18,035	4,830	2,755	2,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	273,270	139,690	133,585	77,285	38,775	38,510
Worked at home	14,535	7,350	7,180	4,235	2,025	2,210
Worked outside Canada	490	310	185	340	225	120
No fixed workplace address	21,335	15,770	5,565	8,955	6,665	2,285
Worked at usual place	236,915	116,255	120,660	63,755	29,860	33,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,915	116,255	120,660	63,755	29,860	33,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	209,715	99,360	110,350	31,825	14,065	17,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,540	3,705	2,835	12,575	5,665	6,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,260	12,885	7,370	18,515	9,500	9,015
Commute to a different province or territory	405	300	105	835	630	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	258,250	132,025	126,225	72,705	36,520	36,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	184,000	98,495	85,505	59,445	30,625	28,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,940	3,265	6,675	6,220	2,520	3,700
Public transit	37,375	15,930	21,445	2,455	1,065	1,390
Walked	20,335	9,900	10,440	3,595	1,725	1,870
Bicycle	4,370	3,080	1,290	135	95	40
Other method	2,225	1,360	865	860	495	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	258,250	132,030	126,225	72,705	36,525	36,180
Less than 15 minutes	69,140	34,325	34,820	27,590	12,645	14,945
15 to 29 minutes	117,975	62,025	55,945	28,765	14,420	14,345
30 to 44 minutes	48,500	24,245	24,250	9,640	5,295	4,345
45 to 59 minutes	14,225	6,800	7,420	3,810	2,205	1,605
60 minutes and over	8,410	4,630	3,780	2,900	1,960	940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	258,250	132,025	126,225	72,705	36,525	36,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,150	6,715	2,435	4,240	3,070	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,420	27,985	16,435	13,000	7,695	5,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	91,740	43,080	48,655	23,620	11,895	11,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,435	24,515	29,920	14,940	5,925	9,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,145	10,195	12,950	6,260	2,300	3,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,365	19,530	15,830	10,640	5,645	4,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	306,415	157,685	148,725	92,680	47,325	45,360
Single responses	297,715	152,740	144,980	91,950	47,010	44,940
Official languages	297,225	152,535	144,690	91,650	46,840	44,805
English	6,240	3,750	2,490	90,845	46,590	44,250
French	290,985	148,780	142,200	800	250	555
Non-official languages	500	205	290	300	165	140
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	195	270	300	165	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	70	50	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	70	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	20	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	85	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	15	115	60	55
Chinese languages	65	45	20	115	60	60
Cantonese	25	20	10	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	100	45	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,695	4,945	3,750	735	315	415
English and French	7,925	4,615	3,310	630	260	375
English and non-official language	65	25	40	100	55	40
French and non-official language	400	160	235	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	305	150	160	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	306,415	157,690	148,730	92,680	47,325	45,360
None	242,095	120,085	122,020	87,845	45,535	42,310
English	57,180	33,720	23,455	685	225	460
French	4,805	2,825	1,980	3,720	1,345	2,375
Non-official language	1,425	675	750	380	185	200
Aboriginal	65	40	30	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	640	715	375	180	200
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	815	340	475	10	10	0
French and non-official language	65	35	30	45	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	511,255	249,355	261,900	163,310	79,165	84,145
Non-movers	444,720	216,290	228,430	144,245	69,935	74,315
Movers	66,540	33,070	33,475	19,065	9,235	9,825
Non-migrants	50,160	25,090	25,070	11,345	5,325	6,020
Migrants	16,380	7,980	8,405	7,720	3,910	3,805
Internal migrants	12,770	6,290	6,475	6,620	3,305	3,315
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,845	6,105	4,545	2,215	2,335
Interprovincial migrants	815	445	370	2,075	1,090	985
External migrants	3,615	1,685	1,930	1,105	605	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,780	238,585	251,195	156,580	75,820	80,770
Non-movers	298,675	144,210	154,465	107,350	52,385	54,965
Movers	191,105	94,375	96,725	49,230	23,430	25,800
Non-migrants	136,150	67,455	68,690	29,015	13,630	15,385
Migrants	54,955	26,920	28,035	20,220	9,800	10,420
Internal migrants	41,325	20,280	21,040	17,420	8,310	9,110
Intraprovincial migrants	38,680	18,860	19,820	12,520	5,825	6,695
Interprovincial migrants	2,645	1,420	1,225	4,895	2,485	2,410
External migrants	13,630	6,640	6,990	2,800	1,490	1,310