Census Profile, 2016 Census
Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Fundy Royal [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Fundy Royal New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Fundy Royal [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	531,902	...	...	79,943	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	516,576 r	...	...	79,386r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.0	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	266,409	...	...	34,819	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	252,043	...	...	31,562	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,173.2	...	...	11.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	453.38	...	...	7,230.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	531,900	257,480	274,420	79,940	39,290	40,655
0 to 14 years	75,090	38,140	36,945	13,740	6,925	6,815
0 to 4 years	26,435	13,520	12,910	4,050	1,990	2,055
5 to 9 years	26,200	13,255	12,945	4,770	2,450	2,320
10 to 14 years	22,455	11,365	11,095	4,925	2,490	2,440
15 to 64 years	347,235	173,185	174,050	51,955	25,550	26,405
15 to 19 years	23,975	12,150	11,825	5,175	2,715	2,465
20 to 24 years	36,485	17,960	18,525	3,845	1,995	1,855
25 to 29 years	38,270	19,320	18,945	3,515	1,735	1,785
30 to 34 years	35,985	18,610	17,370	4,225	2,015	2,210
35 to 39 years	35,990	18,465	17,525	4,885	2,320	2,565
40 to 44 years	30,160	15,430	14,730	5,620	2,705	2,915
45 to 49 years	30,200	15,095	15,110	5,800	2,865	2,930
50 to 54 years	37,875	18,755	19,120	6,605	3,180	3,430
55 to 59 years	40,735	19,755	20,975	6,270	3,080	3,190
60 to 64 years	37,570	17,650	19,920	6,010	2,940	3,065
65 years and over	109,575	46,155	63,415	14,250	6,815	7,435
65 to 69 years	34,265	15,810	18,455	5,565	2,775	2,790
70 to 74 years	27,645	12,390	15,255	3,630	1,825	1,805
75 to 79 years	18,870	8,035	10,835	2,295	1,135	1,160
80 to 84 years	14,030	5,445	8,585	1,400	630	770
85 years and over	14,765	4,475	10,290	1,370	450	920
85 to 89 years	9,300	3,105	6,200	840	295	540
90 to 94 years	4,255	1,150	3,100	400	130	270
95 to 99 years	1,070	205	875	110	25	85
100 years and over	130	15	120	15	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.1	14.8	13.5	17.2	17.6	16.8
15 to 64 years	65.3	67.3	63.4	65.0	65.0	64.9
65 years and over	20.6	17.9	23.1	17.8	17.3	18.3
85 years and over	2.8	1.7	3.7	1.7	1.1	2.3
Average age of the population	43.2	41.7	44.6	41.9	41.4	42.5
Median age of the population	43.3	41.2	45.5	44.1	43.6	44.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	252,040	...	...	31,560	...	...
Single-detached house	79,320	...	...	26,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	20,165	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	151,225	...	...	3,235	...	...
Semi-detached house	13,545	...	...	775	...	...
Row house	6,825	...	...	495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	17,030	...	...	645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	112,740	...	...	1,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	1,090	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,330	...	...	1,930	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	252,045	...	...	31,560	...	...
1 person	98,575	...	...	6,725	...	...
2 persons	89,390	...	...	12,630	...	...
3 persons	30,360	...	...	5,060	...	...
4 persons	24,220	...	...	4,795	...	...
5 or more persons	9,490	...	...	2,355	...	...
Number of persons in private households	516,265	...	...	79,060	...	...
Average household size	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	456,815	219,340	237,475	66,205	32,365	33,845
Married or living common law	246,725	123,540	123,180	43,275	21,585	21,690
Married	130,960	65,460	65,500	37,020	18,480	18,540
Living common law	115,765	58,085	57,680	6,265	3,115	3,150
Not married and not living common law	210,090	95,800	114,290	22,925	10,775	12,150
Never married	143,915	75,445	68,475	14,130	7,700	6,430
Separated	6,275	2,775	3,505	1,760	805	955
Divorced	33,140	12,060	21,085	3,370	1,510	1,865
Widowed	26,765	5,525	21,240	3,670	765	2,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	142,925	...	...	24,700	...	...
2 persons	83,555	...	...	13,290	...	...
3 persons	27,855	...	...	4,985	...	...
4 persons	23,290	...	...	4,595	...	...
5 or more persons	8,230	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	142,925	...	...	24,705	...	...
Total couple families	120,670	...	...	21,420	...	...
Married couples	62,845	...	...	18,290	...	...
Common-law couples	57,820	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	22,255	...	...	3,280	...	...
Female parent	16,335	...	...	2,545	...	...
Male parent	5,920	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	120,675	...	...	21,420	...	...
Couples without children	69,240	...	...	11,255	...	...
Couples with children	51,430	...	...	10,165	...	...
1 child	21,525	...	...	4,080	...	...
2 children	21,985	...	...	4,335	...	...
3 or more children	7,925	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	22,255	...	...	3,280	...	...
1 child	14,315	...	...	2,035	...	...
2 children	6,335	...	...	905	...	...
3 or more children	1,610	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	128,865	60,140	68,730	9,445	4,420	5,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	252,040	...	...	31,565	...	...
One-census-family households	141,210	...	...	23,645	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	68,485	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	72,725	...	...	12,810	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	850	...	...	525	...	...
Non-census-family households	109,980	...	...	7,390	...	...
One-person households	98,575	...	...	6,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	11,405	...	...	665	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	523,310	254,210	269,100	79,370	39,080	40,290
English only	1,350	735	615	64,875	32,840	32,030
French only	309,960	138,060	171,905	90	40	55
English and French	210,160	114,600	95,560	14,325	6,155	8,170
Neither English nor French	1,835	815	1,020	80	40	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	523,310	254,210	269,100	79,370	39,080	40,295
English	8,810	4,535	4,280	75,880	37,420	38,465
French	507,325	245,955	261,370	3,280	1,560	1,720
English and French	5,410	2,950	2,465	145	70	80
Neither English nor French	1,765	770	990	65	30	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	11,515	6,005	5,510	3,355	1,595	1,760
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.2	2.4	2.0	4.2	4.1	4.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	523,310	254,210	269,100	79,370	39,080	40,290
Single responses	517,560	251,230	266,330	78,840	38,850	39,990
Official languages	491,190	238,120	253,065	77,500	38,200	39,305
English	7,395	3,795	3,600	74,080	36,590	37,485
French	483,790	234,325	249,465	3,420	1,605	1,815
Non-official languages	26,370	13,110	13,260	1,340	655	690
Aboriginal languages	450	175	280	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	445	170	270	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	440	170	265	0	0	0
Atikamekw	30	15	15	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	395	150	245	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,920	12,935	12,985	1,335	655	680
Afro-Asiatic languages	5,445	3,035	2,405	70	40	35
Berber languages	680	380	300	5	0	0
Kabyle	360	195	160	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	320	185	140	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,690	2,625	2,065	70	35	30
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Arabic	4,665	2,615	2,055	35	20	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,145	540	610	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	375	170	205	0	0	0
Vietnamese	770	365	400	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	310	120	195	55	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	175	85	95	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	70	20	55	45	15	35
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	510	240	275	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	45	20	25	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	460	215	245	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	30	20	10	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,950	6,740	7,210	760	380	385
Albanian	205	105	105	0	0	0
Armenian	60	30	35	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,075	1,215	110	50	55
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	10	10	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,275	1,070	1,205	105	50	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	600	300	295	0	0	0
Bulgarian	225	105	115	5	0	0
Croatian	85	45	40	10	5	5
Czech	25	10	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	235	105	125	25	10	15
Russian	575	245	330	30	10	20
Serbian	150	75	75	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	255	120	135	0	0	0
Slovak	10	10	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	5
Ukrainian	100	45	60	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	540	240	305	415	215	200
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	10	5	0	15	10	5
Dutch	95	50	45	155	85	70
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	5
German	385	155	230	200	95	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	90	50	35	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,600	795	810	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	1,020	515	505	50	30	25
Bengali	70	35	35	0	5	0
Gujarati	20	10	5	0	0	0
Hindi	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	845	420	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Sindhi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	20	10	10
Iranian languages	485	240	245	25	15	15
Kurdish	45	30	20	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	435	210	225	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	9,150	4,440	4,715	150	65	80
Catalan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Italian	490	270	215	35	15	15
Portuguese	1,465	720	745	20	10	10
Romanian	750	360	390	15	5	10
Spanish	6,425	3,075	3,350	80	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Japanese	140	40	100	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	20	225	115	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,655	1,365	1,290	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	70	40	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	25	20	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	155	90	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	110	55	55	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	460	225	230	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	295	130	165	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	490	235	255	0	0	0
Wolof	270	150	125	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	745	405	340	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	100	50	50	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	60	25	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	15	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,175	565	615	120	60	60
Chinese languages	1,080	510	570	115	55	60
Cantonese	230	125	110	15	5	10
Hakka	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	725	330	390	90	45	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	35	35	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	50	45	10	0	0
Burmese	10	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	70	40	30	5	5	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	140	50	90	5	0	0
Lao	90	40	45	0	0	0
Thai	50	10	45	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	45	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	50	30	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	60	55	30	15	15
Estonian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	10	0	5	5	5	5
Hungarian	100	50	50	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	35	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,750	2,985	2,770	530	230	300
English and French	2,615	1,390	1,220	405	175	225
English and non-official language	195	100	100	105	45	60
French and non-official language	2,690	1,355	1,340	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	245	135	115	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	523,310	254,210	269,100	79,370	39,080	40,290
Single responses	514,185	249,655	264,530	78,830	38,835	39,990
Official languages	500,685	243,090	257,595	78,255	38,560	39,700
English	5,595	2,875	2,715	76,960	37,945	39,020
French	495,095	240,215	254,880	1,295	615	685
Non-official languages	13,505	6,565	6,940	575	285	290
Aboriginal languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	185	80	110	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	180	75	105	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,305	6,485	6,820	575	280	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,085	1,075	1,005	45	20	25
Berber languages	220	115	105	0	0	0
Kabyle	145	70	70	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,840	950	890	45	20	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,835	945	885	25	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	625	280	350	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	80	100	0	0	0
Vietnamese	440	200	245	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	45	45	15	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	30	30	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	5	20	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	125	50	70	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	45	65	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tamil	5	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,415	4,080	4,335	210	95	110
Albanian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Armenian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,275	615	655	25	15	10
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,265	615	655	25	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	355	175	185	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	75	35	45	5	0	5
Russian	350	170	180	15	5	10
Serbian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	80	40	45	85	40	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	5	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	25	35	40	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,340	650	685	30	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	910	450	465	25	15	15
Bengali	45	20	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	820	400	415	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	10	5	5	5	5
Iranian languages	340	170	175	5	0	0
Kurdish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	165	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,565	2,695	2,870	60	25	35
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	985	490	495	0	0	5
Romanian	415	205	210	15	5	10
Spanish	4,065	1,960	2,110	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	55	20	40	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	180	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	735	340	390	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	30	15	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	165	75	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	30	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	165	80	85	0	0	0
Wolof	85	45	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	190	80	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	65	60	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	70	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	55	30	25	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	900	455	440	80	40	35
Chinese languages	805	405	400	75	40	35
Cantonese	150	75	70	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	580	290	285	70	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	25	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	90	50	45	5	0	0
Burmese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Lao	30	10	20	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hungarian	25	15	15	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	9,125	4,555	4,570	540	240	300
English and French	2,615	1,385	1,230	295	125	170
English and non-official language	210	100	110	225	105	115
French and non-official language	5,700	2,765	2,930	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	600	305	300	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	523,310	254,210	269,100	79,370	39,080	40,290
None	479,590	231,290	248,300	75,615	37,425	38,190
English	23,125	12,730	10,395	940	440	505
French	9,215	4,525	4,690	2,285	965	1,320
Non-official language	9,620	4,770	4,850	480	225	260
Aboriginal	185	70	120	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	9,435	4,705	4,730	475	220	255
English and French	510	270	240	10	5	5
English and non-official language	975	495	480	10	5	0
French and non-official language	235	105	130	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	441,330	213,835	227,490	65,335	32,060	33,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,640	209,745	222,895	62,200	30,530	31,665
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,626	40,961	32,674	33,973	42,622	26,866
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	432,715	209,755	222,960	62,230	30,535	31,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,140	35,350	29,138	30,448	37,224	24,764
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	396,005	195,315	200,690	55,845	28,280	27,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,017	38,090	28,244	31,804	40,188	24,393
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	331,640	150,470	181,170	42,790	18,160	24,630
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,108	5,425	8,110	7,475	8,613	6,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	315,115	162,265	152,850	46,020	23,915	22,105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,774	37,121	30,522	33,242	41,051	26,562
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	441,325	213,795	227,525	65,415	32,085	33,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,645	209,750	222,895	62,285	30,655	31,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,113	49,931	38,639	42,885	52,348	33,713
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	432,690	209,750	222,930	62,300	30,660	31,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,313	40,376	32,491	35,614	42,501	28,941
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	395,850	195,810	200,040	56,025	28,385	27,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,289	47,776	34,940	41,182	50,554	31,556
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	331,025	150,100	180,930	43,060	18,350	24,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,281	7,448	8,971	8,454	9,254	7,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	315,105	162,815	152,290	46,165	23,950	22,215
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,589	44,769	36,120	42,128	50,843	32,732
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	441,320	213,795	227,525	65,415	32,085	33,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	144,935	77,545	67,390	23,575	12,985	10,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	48,404	52,380	44,468	49,952	57,662	42,351
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,655	60,485	50,097	59,642	68,980	48,197
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.6	89.3	81.1	86.5	89.6	81.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.0	69.6	63.8	72.5	75.7	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.4	10.7	18.9	13.5	10.4	18.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	441,330	213,835	227,490	65,335	32,060	33,280
Without total income	8,690	4,090	4,595	3,140	1,525	1,610
With total income	432,640	209,745	222,895	62,200	30,530	31,665
Percentage with total income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.2	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	41,925	18,700	23,225	8,370	3,190	5,180
$10,000 to $19,999	73,090	29,140	43,945	10,250	3,710	6,545
$20,000 to $29,999	61,755	26,095	35,655	9,340	3,655	5,685
$30,000 to $39,999	60,520	28,065	32,460	8,015	3,715	4,300
$40,000 to $49,999	55,780	26,540	29,235	6,970	3,650	3,320
$50,000 to $59,999	42,420	22,055	20,360	5,110	3,070	2,040
$60,000 to $69,999	29,740	16,940	12,800	3,730	2,325	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	22,225	12,940	9,285	2,865	1,675	1,190
$80,000 to $89,999	14,310	8,450	5,860	2,025	1,195	830
$90,000 to $99,999	8,105	5,240	2,870	1,415	995	420
$100,000 and over	22,775	15,580	7,195	4,110	3,360	750
$100,000 to $149,999	15,715	10,460	5,260	2,930	2,355	575
$150,000 and over	7,055	5,115	1,940	1,180	1,005	175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	441,330	213,840	227,490	65,335	32,055	33,280
Without after-tax income	8,610	4,080	4,530	3,110	1,520	1,585
With after-tax income	432,720	209,755	222,960	62,230	30,535	31,690
Percentage with after-tax income	98.0	98.1	98.0	95.2	95.3	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	44,920	19,105	25,810	8,730	3,245	5,485
$10,000 to $19,999	76,130	30,890	45,235	10,890	3,975	6,910
$20,000 to $29,999	78,110	33,980	44,130	11,060	4,450	6,610
$30,000 to $39,999	79,815	38,165	41,645	9,935	5,005	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	60,800	31,380	29,415	7,500	4,295	3,205
$50,000 to $59,999	39,010	22,285	16,725	4,950	3,100	1,855
$60,000 to $69,999	23,160	13,420	9,740	3,475	2,050	1,435
$70,000 to $79,999	11,305	7,140	4,160	2,085	1,475	610
$80,000 and over	19,480	13,385	6,095	3,605	2,945	660
$80,000 to $89,999	6,460	4,215	2,245	1,235	975	260
$90,000 to $99,999	3,845	2,635	1,210	750	615	130
$100,000 and over	9,165	6,530	2,640	1,625	1,355	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	441,330	213,835	227,490	65,335	32,060	33,280
Without employment income	126,215	51,575	74,640	19,315	8,140	11,175
With employment income	315,110	162,260	152,850	46,020	23,915	22,105
Percentage with employment income	71.4	75.9	67.2	70.4	74.6	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	37,765	19,755	18,010	6,095	3,005	3,090
$5,000 to $9,999	23,785	10,530	13,250	3,710	1,565	2,140
$10,000 to $19,999	43,670	19,880	23,785	5,925	2,455	3,470
$20,000 to $29,999	37,955	17,615	20,345	5,610	2,220	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	39,525	18,915	20,610	5,290	2,460	2,825
$40,000 to $49,999	35,765	17,275	18,490	4,735	2,410	2,320
$50,000 to $59,999	26,850	14,605	12,245	3,470	2,100	1,370
$60,000 to $69,999	20,755	12,170	8,585	2,730	1,670	1,065
$70,000 to $79,999	16,875	9,880	6,995	2,320	1,295	1,025
$80,000 and over	32,170	21,640	10,535	6,145	4,735	1,405
$80,000 to $89,999	10,070	6,325	3,750	1,630	1,005	630
$90,000 to $99,999	5,820	3,910	1,915	1,155	855	300
$100,000 and over	16,275	11,410	4,870	3,360	2,875	480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	252,045	...	...	31,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,881	...	...	70,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,591	...	...	61,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	98,575	...	...	6,725	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,865	...	...	31,505	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,877	...	...	28,550	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	153,465	...	...	24,835	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,398	...	...	82,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,887	...	...	71,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	252,040	...	...	31,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,724	...	...	84,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,340	...	...	70,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	98,575	...	...	6,700	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,139	...	...	39,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,346	...	...	33,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	153,465	...	...	24,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	97,939	...	...	96,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,322	...	...	80,227	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	252,040	...	...	31,560	...	...
Under $5,000	2,365	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,480	...	...	415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,710	...	...	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	12,475	...	...	1,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,590	...	...	1,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,775	...	...	1,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,890	...	...	1,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,830	...	...	1,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	13,545	...	...	1,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,535	...	...	1,365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	23,070	...	...	2,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	19,910	...	...	2,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	17,700	...	...	2,450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,965	...	...	2,050	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,405	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	60,790	...	...	9,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	23,935	...	...	3,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	14,710	...	...	2,365	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	13,335	...	...	2,495	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,815	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	252,045	...	...	31,560	...	...
Under $5,000	2,560	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,555	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	8,805	...	...	515	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	13,140	...	...	1,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,420	...	...	1,415	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,995	...	...	1,420	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	17,325	...	...	1,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,035	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,965	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,735	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	26,100	...	...	3,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	21,780	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	18,085	...	...	2,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	14,745	...	...	2,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	12,135	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	37,665	...	...	6,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	19,130	...	...	3,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,905	...	...	1,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	9,630	...	...	1,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	144,485	...	...	24,365	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,980	...	...	82,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,980	...	...	71,294	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	67,725	...	...	10,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,428	...	...	71,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,026	...	...	62,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	51,605	...	...	10,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,879	...	...	110,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,661	...	...	92,696	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	21,835	...	...	2,970	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,099	...	...	47,122	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,910	...	...	43,837	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	144,495	...	...	24,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,761	...	...	96,568	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,540	...	...	80,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	67,720	...	...	10,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,386	...	...	83,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,982	...	...	69,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	...	...	10,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,233	...	...	122,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,557	...	...	99,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	21,790	...	...	3,060	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,147	...	...	55,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,237	...	...	48,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	121,165	56,710	64,455	8,240	3,935	4,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,311	33,632	31,209	30,436	34,225	27,448
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,974	29,791	28,376	27,545	30,266	25,606
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	121,010	56,405	64,605	8,125	3,915	4,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,597	40,437	36,990	38,672	41,712	35,841
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,477	33,503	31,581	32,741	34,484	31,119
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	516,260	251,905	264,365	79,060	38,975	40,085
In the bottom half of the distribution	272,480	128,610	143,865	40,695	19,450	21,240
In the bottom decile	41,775	20,620	21,150	6,070	2,870	3,195
In the second decile	50,060	21,900	28,160	8,350	3,755	4,600
In the third decile	56,175	26,300	29,875	8,505	4,080	4,425
In the fourth decile	62,435	29,750	32,690	8,925	4,350	4,575
In the fifth decile	62,030	30,040	31,990	8,850	4,405	4,450
In the top half of the distribution	243,785	123,290	120,495	38,360	19,520	18,840
In the sixth decile	62,150	30,805	31,345	8,860	4,475	4,385
In the seventh decile	59,925	30,400	29,530	8,980	4,540	4,435
In the eighth decile	51,610	26,220	25,390	8,280	4,165	4,115
In the ninth decile	39,795	20,280	19,515	7,275	3,745	3,530
In the top decile	30,295	15,580	14,715	4,970	2,595	2,370
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	516,265	251,900	264,365	79,060	38,975	40,080
0 to 17 years	88,250	44,915	43,335	16,895	8,550	8,345
0 to 5 years	31,790	16,220	15,570	4,935	2,425	2,510
18 to 64 years	331,040	164,430	166,605	48,560	23,800	24,755
65 years and over	96,975	42,550	54,425	13,610	6,630	6,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	63,530	28,925	34,605	10,370	4,740	5,630
0 to 17 years	9,370	4,745	4,625	2,830	1,410	1,420
0 to 5 years	3,220	1,650	1,570	930	450	485
18 to 64 years	39,335	19,480	19,860	5,370	2,430	2,940
65 years and over	14,820	4,700	10,120	2,170	900	1,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	11.5	13.1	13.1	12.2	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.6	10.6	10.7	16.8	16.5	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.1	10.2	10.1	18.8	18.6	19.3
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.8	11.9	11.1	10.2	11.9
65 years and over (%)	15.3	11.0	18.6	15.9	13.6	18.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	53,605	25,300	28,305	3,275	1,615	1,665
0 to 17 years	6,675	3,360	3,310	870	435	440
0 to 5 years	2,290	1,160	1,140	290	135	160
18 to 64 years	36,775	18,855	17,915	2,245	1,115	1,135
65 years and over	10,160	3,085	7,070	160	75	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.4	10.0	10.7	4.1	4.1	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	7.6	7.5	7.6	5.1	5.1	5.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.2	7.2	7.3	5.9	5.6	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.1	11.5	10.8	4.6	4.7	4.6
65 years and over (%)	10.5	7.3	13.0	1.2	1.1	1.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	516,250	251,890	264,360	79,070	39,035	40,035
Official languages	514,385	251,070	263,315	78,990	38,995	39,990
English	209,965	114,550	95,420	78,895	38,970	39,930
French	513,130	250,405	262,725	14,370	6,330	8,040
Non-official languages	54,730	25,965	28,765	2,225	1,015	1,210
Aboriginal languages	595	245	350	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	505	215	290	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	475	205	265	0	0	0
Atikamekw	50	10	35	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	405	175	225	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	15	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	15	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	30	10	25	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	25	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	54,150	25,725	28,425	2,205	1,005	1,195
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,870	4,265	3,605	130	60	70
Berber languages	800	430	375	10	0	0
Kabyle	405	220	185	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	400	210	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	50	20	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	7,425	4,045	3,380	130	60	70
Amharic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Arabic	7,370	4,010	3,365	85	45	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	40	15	40	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,450	690	760	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	545	275	270	0	0	0
Vietnamese	930	425	500	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	350	160	195	45	15	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	170	70	95	0	0	0
Malay	60	30	25	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	40	15	30
Waray-Waray	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,130	545	580	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	110	65	45	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	890	415	480	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	0	10	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	36,870	16,820	20,050	1,285	600	680
Albanian	285	165	120	10	10	0
Armenian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,880	1,435	1,440	120	70	55
Baltic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,870	1,430	1,440	120	70	55
Belarusan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	620	335	275	0	0	0
Bulgarian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Croatian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Czech	40	30	15	10	0	0
Macedonian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Polish	340	170	170	25	15	10
Russian	1,115	530	585	40	10	25
Serbian	180	95	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	365	155	210	10	10	0
Slovak	30	25	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	75	80	40	30	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,150	1,630	1,515	645	275	370
Afrikaans	15	15	0	30	15	20
Danish	35	20	15	10	0	0
Dutch	255	155	95	245	110	140
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	2,775	1,415	1,360	355	150	210
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	0	15	0	10
Swedish	80	40	40	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	15	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	235	120	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,865	890	975	90	50	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,075	545	535	75	45	35
Bengali	100	60	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hindi	210	120	85	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	810	390	425	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	45	25	15	10	10	10
Iranian languages	615	290	330	10	0	10
Kurdish	65	30	30	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	270	305	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	75	120	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	30,055	13,350	16,710	460	220	240
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,090	1,385	55	25	30
Portuguese	2,505	1,250	1,260	40	15	20
Romanian	965	435	530	0	0	0
Spanish	25,405	11,130	14,275	375	180	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	15	0	0	0	0
Japanese	475	270	210	25	0	15
Kartvelian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	30	300	145	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	4,460	2,395	2,060	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	160	95	65	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	80	50	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	250	145	110	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	15	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	470	260	215	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	650	335	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	395	190	200	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	990	555	435	0	0	0
Wolof	595	355	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	840	770	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	160	65	95	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	160	65	100	0	0	0
Sign languages	560	185	370	185	60	125
American Sign Language	15	0	10	60	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	365	130	240	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	200	60	140	130	40	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,675	800	880	180	85	95
Chinese languages	1,520	715	805	180	85	90
Cantonese	420	220	200	25	0	20
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,055	485	570	160	80	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	60	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	155	85	75	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	105	60	45	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	165	85	80	10	0	0
Lao	80	45	40	0	0	0
Thai	100	55	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkish	75	45	30	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	190	95	90	35	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	25	10	0	10
Hungarian	150	80	70	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	240	105	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	516,250	251,890	264,360	79,075	39,040	40,035
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	496,520	242,130	254,390	77,870	38,505	39,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	84,545	43,190	41,355	16,710	8,540	8,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	411,975	198,940	213,035	61,160	29,970	31,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	19,730	9,760	9,965	1,200	530	670
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	516,250	251,890	264,365	79,070	39,035	40,035
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	473,965	230,665	243,305	76,180	37,690	38,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	37,340	18,705	18,635	2,710	1,250	1,460
Before 1981	4,095	2,260	1,830	1,185	530	660
1981 to 1990	2,700	1,340	1,360	340	165	175
1991 to 2000	5,335	2,465	2,865	180	90	90
2001 to 2010	13,365	6,795	6,580	570	280	290
2001 to 2005	5,105	2,665	2,435	160	75	80
2006 to 2010	8,265	4,120	4,140	410	195	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	11,845	5,845	6,000	435	190	240
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,940	2,525	2,420	185	100	90
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	37,340	18,700	18,635	2,710	1,250	1,460
Under 5 years	4,930	2,170	2,765	385	185	200
5 to 14 years	5,360	2,730	2,635	635	270	365
15 to 24 years	5,810	2,860	2,955	400	165	230
25 to 44 years	19,295	10,005	9,290	1,095	540	555
45 years and over	1,945	950	995	195	95	100
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	37,340	18,705	18,635	2,710	1,250	1,460
Americas	8,290	3,850	4,440	670	305	360
Brazil	805	385	420	15	0	10
Colombia	2,575	1,225	1,355	0	0	0
El Salvador	315	150	170	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	945	415	525	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	15	0	10	0	10
Mexico	735	360	380	20	10	10
Peru	365	145	225	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	15	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	785	340	450	585	260	325
Other places of birth in Americas	1,720	815	905	20	20	0
Europe	11,820	6,170	5,650	1,320	610	715
Bosnia and Herzegovina	835	415	425	0	0	0
Croatia	65	20	45	20	10	10
France	6,195	3,405	2,785	25	10	10
Germany	525	200	325	205	95	110
Greece	70	40	30	0	0	0
Hungary	65	40	25	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	15
Italy	335	210	125	15	0	0
Netherlands	35	15	25	195	100	95
Poland	215	85	125	25	10	10
Portugal	450	230	225	0	10	0
Romania	595	285	310	0	0	0
Russian Federation	230	105	120	15	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	40	20	0	0	0
Ukraine	180	75	100	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	205	135	70	700	315	385
Other places of birth in Europe	1,760	865	895	65	25	35
Africa	11,710	6,355	5,355	115	50	65
Algeria	1,685	925	755	10	10	0
Egypt	240	120	120	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kenya	40	15	25	0	0	10
Morocco	1,960	1,085	875	10	0	10
Nigeria	35	20	15	10	10	10
Somalia	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Africa	7,700	4,165	3,535	20	10	10
Asia	5,480	2,300	3,190	575	270	305
Afghanistan	90	55	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	115	55	65	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,330	370	965	125	60	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	10	40	0	0	10
India	65	35	25	40	25	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	140	150	10	10	0
Iraq	120	45	75	0	0	0
Japan	90	10	75	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	115	65	50	260	125	135
Lebanon	215	120	90	10	10	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	110	45	70	30	0	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	335	170	160	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	10	15	0	10
Viet Nam	685	305	380	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,805	840	965	55	25	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	35	10	35	15	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	11,845	5,840	6,000	435	190	240
Americas	2,510	1,185	1,325	85	45	40
Brazil	540	255	285	0	0	0
Colombia	845	395	450	0	0	0
Cuba	185	105	85	0	0	0
Haiti	295	125	170	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	95	100	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	35	75	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	100	50	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	255	120	145	0	0	0
Europe	2,660	1,435	1,225	55	20	35
France	1,955	1,050	905	0	0	0
Germany	40	20	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	110	45	70	0	0	0
Romania	35	10	20	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	30	35	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	35	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	400	235	160	30	0	20
Africa	4,930	2,455	2,475	20	0	15
Algeria	415	195	220	0	0	0
Cameroon	720	340	380	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	280	160	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	710	360	345	0	0	0
Egypt	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	650	315	335	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	590	315	270	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,525	755	775	0	0	0
Asia	1,725	755	975	275	125	145
Afghanistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	180	70	105	90	50	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	0	15	0	0	0
India	25	10	15	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	155	70	85	0	10	10
Iraq	90	30	55	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	30	10	15
Japan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	85	40	45
Lebanon	35	10	20	0	0	0
Nepal	235	110	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Philippines	40	10	30	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	265	130	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	35	55	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	540	245	295	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	10	0	0	0	10
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	516,250	251,885	264,360	79,070	39,035	40,035
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,255	22,185	22,070	3,160	1,475	1,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	24,135	12,190	11,945	4,980	2,460	2,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	447,865	217,515	230,345	70,930	35,105	35,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	33,575	16,600	16,975	1,565	735	830
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	18,370	9,870	8,505	1,045	475	575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	9,360	6,140	3,215	385	275	110
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,020	3,730	5,290	665	195	465
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,515	2,940	4,570	465	220	245
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,550	3,715	3,830	40	30	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	140	75	65	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	516,250	251,890	264,360	79,070	39,040	40,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	7,290	3,585	3,710	1,315	630	685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	6,925	3,450	3,480	1,210	595	615
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,525	1,730	1,795	690	350	340
Métis	3,265	1,670	1,595	485	230	255
Inuk (Inuit)	135	50	80	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	115	35	85	50	15	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	250	100	145	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	508,960	248,305	260,655	77,760	38,405	39,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	516,250	251,890	264,360	79,070	39,035	40,040
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,940	1,405	1,530	390	190	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	513,315	250,485	262,830	78,685	38,845	39,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	516,250	251,890	264,360	79,075	39,040	40,035
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,015	1,860	2,160	245	125	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	3,900	1,815	2,080	245	120	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,165	1,480	1,680	165	80	90
Métis single ancestry	685	315	365	35	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	55	20	30	40	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	115	40	80	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	100	40	60	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	15	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,720	6,450	7,270	2,750	1,290	1,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,405	6,315	7,095	2,695	1,275	1,420
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	11,455	5,340	6,110	2,065	1,005	1,065
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,835	905	930	580	255	320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	115	60	55	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	320	140	180	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	295	130	170	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	498,515	243,585	254,935	76,075	37,615	38,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	516,250	251,890	264,360	79,070	39,040	40,035
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	33,240	16,685	16,555	1,365	690	675
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,390	700	690	165	85	80
Chinese	2,175	780	1,390	215	95	120
Black	12,430	6,500	5,935	370	215	155
Filipino	200	110	90	55	20	35
Latin American	6,675	3,170	3,510	55	20	35
Arab	6,245	3,495	2,750	70	35	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,390	1,125	1,270	35	15	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	605	275	335	30	30	0
Korean	195	110	85	285	145	140
Japanese	195	60	135	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	280	155	125	30	10	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	450	210	240	40	20	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	483,010	235,205	247,805	77,705	38,350	39,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	516,250	251,890	264,360	79,070	39,035	40,035
North American Aboriginal origins	17,735	8,310	9,425	2,995	1,415	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)	15,040	7,000	8,045	2,290	1,100	1,190
Inuit	210	100	110	100	55	45
Métis	2,915	1,390	1,525	670	290	385
Other North American origins	366,200	177,075	189,125	40,735	20,165	20,570
Acadian	2,615	1,205	1,410	1,445	740	705
American	2,010	940	1,070	960	515	445
Canadian	353,305	170,695	182,610	39,180	19,345	19,840
New Brunswicker	50	30	25	20	10	10
Newfoundlander	25	10	15	90	45	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Québécois	12,640	6,310	6,325	25	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	191,585	94,835	96,750	54,850	27,060	27,785
British Isles origins	40,490	19,175	21,320	47,940	23,595	24,340
Channel Islander	165	75	85	10	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	7,925	3,915	4,005	27,070	13,345	13,715
Irish	26,895	12,605	14,290	21,530	10,300	11,230
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10,725	4,945	5,780	20,490	9,975	10,510
Welsh	220	90	125	1,690	800	890
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	590	295	300	1,795	790	1,010
French origins	153,160	76,185	76,970	13,265	6,505	6,765
Alsatian	85	55	35	10	0	0
Breton	940	415	525	0	0	0
Corsican	80	20	60	0	0	0
French	152,415	75,840	76,575	13,265	6,505	6,760
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,565	6,135	6,430	9,095	4,460	4,635
Austrian	350	210	145	155	80	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	2,880	1,450	1,425	185	75	110
Dutch	795	365	430	2,395	1,235	1,160
Flemish	110	60	45	30	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	30	20	15
German	7,425	3,455	3,970	6,760	3,250	3,515
Luxembourger	85	65	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,610	860	750	140	70	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,000	505	495	1,765	865	905
Danish	160	100	65	715	330	385
Finnish	100	45	60	50	20	30
Icelandic	20	15	10	55	25	25
Norwegian	370	200	175	545	235	310
Swedish	245	95	145	315	190	130
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	150	75	80	150	105	50
Eastern European origins	5,340	2,555	2,780	1,365	635	730
Bulgarian	205	100	105	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	20	30	10	0	10
Czech	190	110	85	30	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	35	30	10	15	0	15
Estonian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	560	270	295	115	30	85
Latvian	15	15	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	80	45	35	45	25	15
Moldovan	175	75	105	0	0	0
Polish	1,620	780	835	360	185	175
Romanian	1,195	560	630	70	40	25
Russian	970	455	520	330	135	195
Slovak	145	75	70	30	10	20
Ukrainian	840	375	460	470	240	230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	14,020	7,000	7,020	1,525	750	775
Albanian	275	160	120	0	0	0
Bosnian	790	415	375	0	0	0
Catalan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Croatian	290	160	125	95	35	65
Cypriot	10	0	10	10	10	0
Greek	695	355	345	70	40	35
Italian	6,680	3,380	3,305	900	450	450
Kosovar	55	40	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Maltese	50	15	30	15	10	0
Montenegrin	15	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,235	1,085	1,150	210	80	125
Serbian	370	200	175	10	10	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Spanish	3,535	1,740	1,795	270	155	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	150	70	80	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	10	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	820	430	385	170	90	80
Basque	205	110	95	0	0	0
Jewish	175	90	85	70	30	45
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	15	20	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	405	210	190	95	55	35
Caribbean origins	2,935	1,450	1,490	240	95	150
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	45	25	15	20	10	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	455	245	215	15	10	10
Dominican	285	125	165	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	110	45	65	10	0	0
Haitian	1,720	830	890	10	0	0
Jamaican	140	90	45	35	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	80	25	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	15	10	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	30	10	20	40	15	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	20	10	15	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	120	55	65	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,435	4,020	4,415	135	65	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	260	125	130	10	0	0
Arawak	10	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	155	85	75	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	70	30	40	0	0	0
Brazilian	805	400	405	15	0	15
Chilean	735	375	360	10	0	0
Colombian	3,185	1,545	1,640	10	0	10
Costa Rican	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Guatemalan	110	45	60	10	0	10
Guyanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	10	30	10	0	0
Honduran	135	65	70	0	0	0
Maya	40	20	15	0	0	0
Mexican	1,420	635	785	50	25	25
Nicaraguan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Peruvian	635	295	340	10	10	10
Salvadorean	475	235	240	25	25	0
Uruguayan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Venezuelan	190	100	90	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	100	120	0	0	0
African origins	18,335	9,645	8,690	385	230	155
Central and West African origins	7,275	3,910	3,365	30	20	0
Akan	65	30	35	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	465	260	210	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	150	90	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,445	735	710	0	0	0
Chadian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Congolese	1,550	870	680	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	15	30	0	0	0
Gabonese	130	70	60	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	30	10	0	0
Guinean	320	175	145	0	0	0
Ibo	15	0	0	20	20	10
Ivorian	1,045	545	500	0	0	0
Liberian	30	0	30	0	0	0
Malian	225	125	100	0	0	0
Malinké	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	90	35	50	0	0	0
Peulh	110	65	45	0	0	0
Senegalese	850	475	380	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	305	170	135	0	0	0
Wolof	60	40	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	670	310	355	0	0	0
North African origins	7,410	3,905	3,505	55	35	20
Algerian	2,015	1,055	960	10	10	0
Berber	1,190	650	545	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	415	180	240	20	10	10
Libyan	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maure	30	20	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,350	1,270	1,080	20	15	0
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	1,670	885	785	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	150	80	70	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,100	1,065	1,030	60	30	35
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	70	20	0	0	0
Burundian	760	400	370	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	10	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	295	120	175	0	0	0
Mauritian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	520	245	275	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	30	40	0	0	0
South African	45	25	15	40	15	25
Tanzanian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	115	85	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,870	945	925	245	145	95
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	125	70	55	40	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,815	915	905	200	130	70
Asian origins	12,205	5,935	6,275	1,480	720	760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	4,765	2,540	2,230	595	305	295
Afghan	150	70	80	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	2,060	1,155	910	35	10	25
Armenian	195	115	75	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	30	10	25	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	525	245	280	20	10	10
Iraqi	120	50	70	15	10	10
Israeli	15	10	0	30	15	20
Jordanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	860	430	425	385	190	190
Palestinian	90	50	40	20	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	10	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	475	235	235	55	35	15
Tajik	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tatar	25	20	10	0	0	0
Turk	235	125	115	30	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	60	40	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	20	10	10	0	0
South Asian origins	1,395	705	690	210	100	110
Bangladeshi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	195	85	115	0	0	0
East Indian	625	340	290	150	75	75
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	435	195	235	0	0	0
Pakistani	75	55	20	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	10	10	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	6,130	2,730	3,395	665	315	350
Burmese	260	120	145	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	725	370	360	0	0	0
Chinese	2,950	1,125	1,820	260	125	140
Filipino	230	115	110	55	20	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	45	20	20	10	0	10
Japanese	360	150	210	20	0	15
Karen	90	50	40	0	0	0
Korean	205	120	90	300	155	150
Laotian	215	110	105	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	30	15	10	0	0	0
Thai	130	45	80	10	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,550	805	745	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oceania origins	125	70	50	40	20	15
Australian	55	35	20	30	15	15
New Zealander	20	10	10	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	55	30	25	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	25	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	25	20	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	252,040	...	...	31,560	...	...
Owner	134,615	...	...	27,860	...	...
Renter	117,425	...	...	3,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	252,040	...	...	31,560	...	...
Condominium	43,125	...	...	465	...	...
Not condominium	208,915	...	...	31,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	252,040	...	...	31,560	...	...
No bedrooms	2,670	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	54,280	...	...	1,590	...	...
2 bedrooms	87,570	...	...	6,240	...	...
3 bedrooms	68,890	...	...	13,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,625	...	...	9,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	252,040	...	...	31,560	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	114,180	...	...	3,675	...	...
5 rooms	41,360	...	...	4,640	...	...
6 rooms	24,585	...	...	5,200	...	...
7 rooms	22,795	...	...	5,145	...	...
8 or more rooms	49,125	...	...	12,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	252,040	...	...	31,560	...	...
One person or fewer per room	250,895	...	...	31,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,140	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	252,040	...	...	31,560	...	...
Suitable	246,715	...	...	30,930	...	...
Not suitable	5,325	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	252,040	...	...	31,560	...	...
1960 or before	58,275	...	...	5,665	...	...
1961 to 1980	82,275	...	...	9,600	...	...
1981 to 1990	38,280	...	...	5,290	...	...
1991 to 2000	27,720	...	...	3,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,670	...	...	2,225	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,780	...	...	2,940	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,040	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	252,040	...	...	31,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	239,085	...	...	29,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	12,960	...	...	2,425	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	252,040	...	...	31,560	...	...
1 household maintainer	158,850	...	...	17,835	...	...
2 household maintainers	90,355	...	...	13,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,840	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	252,040	...	...	31,560	...	...
15 to 24 years	11,500	...	...	520	...	...
25 to 34 years	40,510	...	...	3,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	39,700	...	...	5,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	42,490	...	...	6,880	...	...
55 to 64 years	49,970	...	...	6,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	40,465	...	...	5,425	...	...
75 to 84 years	20,395	...	...	2,360	...	...
85 years and over	7,005	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	251,875	...	...	31,225	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	200,930	...	...	27,300	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	50,940	...	...	3,925	...	...
30% to less than 100%	45,825	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	134,585	...	...	27,580	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.0	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	9.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,042	...	...	832	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,101	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,837	...	...	174,671	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	298,042	...	...	193,214	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	117,415	...	...	3,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.3	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.3	...	...	34.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	702	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	799	...	...	742	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	441,320	213,795	227,525	65,415	32,085	33,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	61,370	29,510	31,865	11,505	6,230	5,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	90,165	40,945	49,220	20,445	9,785	10,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	289,780	143,340	146,445	33,470	16,070	17,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	69,190	41,700	27,490	6,325	4,800	1,530
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	50,240	26,545	23,695	2,715	1,615	1,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,950	15,160	3,795	3,610	3,175	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90,015	40,160	49,855	15,745	6,490	9,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	16,940	6,405	10,535	1,040	385	655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	113,635	55,075	58,560	10,360	4,400	5,955
Bachelor's degree	69,740	32,525	37,215	7,700	3,190	4,515
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	8,560	4,085	4,475	615	260	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,580	1,870	1,715	230	145	90
Master's degree	26,105	12,970	13,130	1,675	725	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	5,650	3,625	2,030	135	80	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	284,205	141,030	143,175	42,825	20,700	22,130
No certificate, diploma or degree	22,450	12,660	9,785	3,855	2,260	1,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	46,075	22,520	23,550	13,315	6,360	6,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215,680	105,840	109,840	25,655	12,070	13,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	52,505	31,030	21,475	4,320	3,330	985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	38,740	19,985	18,760	1,810	1,105	705
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,760	11,045	2,710	2,505	2,230	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	62,490	28,695	33,795	12,205	5,045	7,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,775	4,315	6,460	685	245	440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	89,910	41,800	48,110	8,445	3,445	4,995
Bachelor's degree	54,715	25,095	29,630	6,280	2,530	3,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	6,295	2,700	3,590	475	190	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,745	1,225	1,520	165	85	80
Master's degree	21,790	10,235	11,560	1,400	575	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	4,360	2,555	1,810	120	70	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	441,320	213,795	227,530	65,415	32,085	33,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	151,540	70,455	81,085	31,950	16,015	15,935
Education	20,585	5,345	15,240	2,560	560	1,995
13. Education	20,590	5,345	15,240	2,560	560	2,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	12,555	5,870	6,680	575	260	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,430	1,680	750	125	95	30
50. Visual and performing arts	10,120	4,190	5,935	450	165	285
Humanities	18,735	8,150	10,585	1,350	545	800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,480	635	1,840	70	15	60
23. English language and literature/letters	400	155	245	260	75	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,220	4,260	4,955	285	85	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	150	85	70	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	955	625	330	60	50	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	935	515	415	355	195	160
54. History	1,695	1,005	695	260	125	140
55. French language and literature/letters	2,905	880	2,025	50	15	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	30,490	11,405	19,080	2,175	590	1,585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	45	120	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,245	1,385	2,850	165	60	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	5,195	560	4,635	575	20	555
22. Legal professions and studies	6,435	2,645	3,785	370	115	255
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	990	175	815	55	15	40
42. Psychology	4,020	1,080	2,940	455	135	325
45. Social sciences	9,450	5,515	3,930	555	245	310
Business, management and public administration	66,910	26,570	40,340	7,455	1,990	5,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50	20	30	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,630	1,250	3,385	490	40	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	62,230	25,305	36,925	6,940	1,945	5,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	12,725	6,965	5,760	890	410	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970	2,305	2,660	320	135	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,250	785	465	280	110	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,165	1,525	1,635	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,825	2,120	710	180	125	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	515	230	285	105	35	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	14,700	10,810	3,890	1,290	755	530
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	12,415	9,665	2,750	1,180	715	460
25. Library science	1,080	310	770	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,005	695	310	60	25	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	195	135	55	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50,455	45,935	4,520	8,975	8,480	490
04. Architecture and related services	2,245	1,295	950	60	50	10
14. Engineering	9,585	8,135	1,450	990	865	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,985	9,070	915	1,870	1,675	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	12,130	11,615	515	2,360	2,305	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,335	9,970	365	2,600	2,515	85
48. Precision production	6,170	5,850	320	1,095	1,070	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,355	3,440	1,915	620	430	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,580	1,370	1,205	380	215	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,770	2,065	710	245	220	30
Health and related fields	37,235	8,120	29,115	5,020	620	4,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	2,095	1,160	935	300	115	185
51. Health professions and related programs	33,915	6,290	27,620	4,680	465	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,230	670	560	40	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,795	10,630	9,165	2,555	1,430	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	11,850	3,930	7,920	1,220	205	1,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	20	20	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	145	140	10	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	3,515	2,570	950	450	405	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,265	3,970	295	865	795	70
Other	240	90	150	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	240	90	150	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	284,200	141,025	143,175	42,825	20,695	22,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	68,520	35,185	33,335	17,165	8,620	8,545
Education	13,260	3,225	10,040	1,810	375	1,435
13. Education	13,260	3,225	10,035	1,810	370	1,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	9,585	4,510	5,075	425	195	230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,840	1,220	615	90	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	7,745	3,285	4,460	330	120	210
Humanities	11,425	4,990	6,435	1,000	410	590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,950	505	1,450	60	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	310	120	190	225	70	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,635	2,330	2,305	200	55	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	125	85	45	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	650	410	240	45	35	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	495	290	205	225	130	95
54. History	1,180	685	495	210	100	110
55. French language and literature/letters	2,075	575	1,505	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,520	8,375	15,140	1,780	470	1,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	100	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,600	1,210	2,395	150	60	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	4,130	435	3,690	460	20	440
22. Legal professions and studies	4,895	1,740	3,150	290	80	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	710	115	590	55	15	35
42. Psychology	2,900	725	2,170	395	115	290
45. Social sciences	7,155	4,110	3,045	425	175	245
Business, management and public administration	52,120	19,785	32,335	5,950	1,590	4,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	20	25	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	3,590	875	2,715	420	25	400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	48,495	18,895	29,600	5,510	1,565	3,945
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,945	4,405	3,540	645	290	355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,070	1,810	2,260	245	105	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	700	470	230	180	75	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	590	350	235	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	2,215	1,600	620	125	80	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	375	175	195	100	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	12,900	9,485	3,410	1,160	720	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	11,255	8,755	2,495	1,080	680	400
25. Library science	845	225	620	25	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	655	410	240	50	15	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	145	95	45	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	37,980	34,065	3,915	6,655	6,220	435
04. Architecture and related services	1,840	1,030	805	50	40	0
14. Engineering	7,585	6,275	1,310	780	655	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	7,675	6,885	795	1,505	1,335	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,615	8,190	420	1,745	1,695	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	7,545	7,260	285	1,840	1,780	65
48. Precision production	4,715	4,415	295	730	715	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	4,380	2,735	1,650	475	325	155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,065	1,075	995	290	165	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,320	1,665	650	180	160	25
Health and related fields	27,015	6,020	20,985	3,865	455	3,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,735	955	775	225	85	135
51. Health professions and related programs	24,360	4,650	19,700	3,615	345	3,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	920	415	505	30	25	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,335	8,160	7,170	1,885	1,020	860
12. Personal and culinary services	9,125	2,980	6,145	915	160	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	95	90	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,670	1,900	770	350	305	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	3,435	3,175	255	620	560	60
Other	215	75	135	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	215	75	135	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	441,325	213,795	227,525	65,415	32,085	33,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	151,540	70,455	81,085	31,945	16,015	15,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	289,785	143,340	146,445	33,470	16,075	17,395
Location of study inside Canada	273,625	134,675	138,955	32,085	15,380	16,705
Same as province or territory of residence	268,435	131,635	136,805	24,520	11,700	12,825
Different than province or territory of residence	5,185	3,040	2,145	7,565	3,680	3,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,155	8,665	7,490	1,385	690	690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,245	815	435	510	250	255
Philippines	65	15	50	15	0	0
India	70	50	20	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	310	205	100	310	185	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	300	140	160	40	15	25
France	5,290	2,990	2,300	15	15	0
Other	8,880	4,455	4,425	470	200	265
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	284,205	141,025	143,175	42,825	20,700	22,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	68,520	35,185	33,335	17,165	8,625	8,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	215,680	105,845	109,845	25,655	12,075	13,585
Location of study inside Canada	201,970	98,745	103,225	24,690	11,610	13,085
Same as province or territory of residence	198,340	96,640	101,700	19,070	9,025	10,045
Different than province or territory of residence	3,630	2,105	1,525	5,620	2,580	3,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	13,715	7,100	6,615	965	460	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	700	425	275	370	180	190
Philippines	65	15	50	10	10	0
India	55	35	15	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	225	150	70	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	120	150	40	10	30
France	4,385	2,420	1,965	10	10	0
Other	8,020	3,935	4,080	355	155	200
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	441,325	213,795	227,525	65,415	32,085	33,330
In the labour force	287,510	148,035	139,470	41,915	21,910	20,005
Employed	273,270	139,685	133,585	37,675	19,145	18,530
Unemployed	14,230	8,355	5,880	4,245	2,765	1,475
Not in the labour force	153,815	65,755	88,060	23,495	10,175	13,325
Participation rate	65.1	69.2	61.3	64.1	68.3	60.0
Employment rate	61.9	65.3	58.7	57.6	59.7	55.6
Unemployment rate	4.9	5.6	4.2	10.1	12.6	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	441,320	213,795	227,530	65,415	32,090	33,325
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	141,610	59,365	82,235	21,065	9,160	11,910
Worked	299,710	154,425	145,285	44,350	22,930	21,415
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	147,420	79,100	68,320	24,125	13,355	10,775
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	152,295	75,325	76,970	20,215	9,575	10,645
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	43.5	43.4	42.5	42.6	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	287,510	148,035	139,470	41,915	21,910	20,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	735	455	275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,780	137,245	41,185	21,455	19,730
Employee	256,935	130,280	126,660	37,360	19,070	18,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	26,090	15,505	10,590	3,820	2,380	1,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	287,505	148,035	139,470	41,920	21,915	20,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,220	735	460	275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	283,025	145,785	137,245	41,185	21,455	19,730
0 Management occupations	24,525	15,125	9,400	4,395	2,790	1,600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	52,010	17,425	34,585	5,890	1,650	4,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	27,070	21,000	6,070	2,615	2,030	590
3 Health occupations	23,500	5,325	18,175	3,375	425	2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	37,725	13,720	24,005	4,580	1,295	3,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	9,880	4,820	5,060	745	315	430
6 Sales and service occupations	71,635	35,100	36,535	9,350	3,645	5,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	28,410	26,810	1,600	7,420	6,980	445
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,645	1,470	180	1,360	1,120	235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	6,630	4,995	1,635	1,445	1,210	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	287,505	148,040	139,470	41,915	21,910	20,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	4,475	2,255	2,225	730	460	275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	283,030	145,785	137,250	41,185	21,455	19,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,290	840	450	1,185	870	315
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	495	410	85	860	745	115
22 Utilities	1,305	995	310	410	345	60
23 Construction	13,165	11,600	1,570	3,700	3,335	370
31-33 Manufacturing	17,565	12,975	4,595	3,020	2,295	725
41 Wholesale trade	8,240	6,110	2,135	1,610	1,110	500
44-45 Retail trade	34,360	16,675	17,685	5,325	2,580	2,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	9,445	7,635	1,815	2,250	1,670	585
51 Information and cultural industries	5,690	3,605	2,080	730	420	310
52 Finance and insurance	14,090	5,910	8,180	1,630	490	1,135
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,470	2,720	1,755	425	265	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	22,095	13,195	8,905	2,150	1,140	1,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	145	55	85	50	15	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	12,455	8,165	4,290	2,330	1,235	1,095
61 Educational services	21,060	7,460	13,600	2,645	650	1,995
62 Health care and social assistance	38,945	8,910	30,035	5,240	665	4,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,675	2,875	2,800	890	410	485
72 Accommodation and food services	23,360	11,480	11,880	2,485	800	1,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	12,640	5,665	6,975	2,155	1,200	965
91 Public administration	36,545	18,510	18,035	2,090	1,215	875
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	273,270	139,690	133,585	37,670	19,145	18,530
Worked at home	14,535	7,350	7,180	2,465	1,270	1,195
Worked outside Canada	490	310	185	135	105	30
No fixed workplace address	21,335	15,770	5,565	4,675	3,490	1,185
Worked at usual place	236,915	116,255	120,660	30,400	14,280	16,120
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	236,915	116,255	120,660	30,400	14,280	16,120
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	209,715	99,360	110,350	4,680	1,940	2,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,540	3,705	2,835	9,550	4,010	5,540
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,260	12,885	7,370	15,670	7,955	7,715
Commute to a different province or territory	405	300	105	500	375	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	258,250	132,025	126,225	35,075	17,770	17,305
Car, truck, van - as a driver	184,000	98,495	85,505	30,965	15,940	15,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	9,940	3,265	6,675	2,400	925	1,480
Public transit	37,375	15,930	21,445	385	215	165
Walked	20,335	9,900	10,440	800	365	430
Bicycle	4,370	3,080	1,290	50	35	15
Other method	2,225	1,360	865	465	290	180
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	258,250	132,030	126,225	35,075	17,765	17,305
Less than 15 minutes	69,140	34,325	34,820	9,565	4,195	5,370
15 to 29 minutes	117,975	62,025	55,945	14,520	7,330	7,185
30 to 44 minutes	48,500	24,245	24,250	6,820	3,655	3,175
45 to 59 minutes	14,225	6,800	7,420	2,430	1,340	1,090
60 minutes and over	8,410	4,630	3,780	1,735	1,245	485
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	258,250	132,025	126,225	35,075	17,770	17,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,150	6,715	2,435	2,015	1,545	475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	44,420	27,985	16,435	6,265	3,695	2,575
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	91,740	43,080	48,655	12,795	6,515	6,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,435	24,515	29,920	6,575	2,715	3,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	23,145	10,195	12,950	2,570	840	1,730
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35,365	19,530	15,830	4,855	2,460	2,395
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	306,415	157,685	148,725	45,470	23,515	21,960
Single responses	297,715	152,740	144,980	44,885	23,290	21,595
Official languages	297,225	152,535	144,690	44,840	23,270	21,575
English	6,240	3,750	2,490	44,260	23,080	21,175
French	290,985	148,780	142,200	580	185	395
Non-official languages	500	205	290	45	25	20
Aboriginal languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	25	10	20	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	465	195	270	40	20	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	110	165	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	10	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	0	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	200	80	125	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	65	30	35	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	130	45	85	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	0	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	45	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages	65	45	20	15	10	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	20	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,695	4,945	3,750	590	220	365
English and French	7,925	4,615	3,310	565	210	350
English and non-official language	65	25	40	30	15	15
French and non-official language	400	160	235	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	305	150	160	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	306,415	157,690	148,730	45,475	23,515	21,960
None	242,095	120,085	122,020	41,795	21,975	19,820
English	57,180	33,720	23,455	465	155	310
French	4,805	2,825	1,980	3,090	1,320	1,770
Non-official language	1,425	675	750	100	45	60
Aboriginal	65	40	30	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,360	640	715	100	40	60
English and French	25	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	815	340	475	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	35	30	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	511,255	249,355	261,900	78,335	38,665	39,665
Non-movers	444,720	216,290	228,430	71,515	35,310	36,200
Movers	66,540	33,070	33,475	6,825	3,355	3,465
Non-migrants	50,160	25,090	25,070	2,945	1,420	1,530
Migrants	16,380	7,980	8,405	3,875	1,935	1,940
Internal migrants	12,770	6,290	6,475	3,655	1,805	1,850
Intraprovincial migrants	11,950	5,845	6,105	2,525	1,235	1,295
Interprovincial migrants	815	445	370	1,125	570	555
External migrants	3,615	1,685	1,930	225	135	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,780	238,585	251,195	75,095	37,065	38,040
Non-movers	298,675	144,210	154,465	55,475	27,615	27,865
Movers	191,105	94,375	96,725	19,620	9,445	10,175
Non-migrants	136,150	67,455	68,690	9,090	4,390	4,700
Migrants	54,955	26,920	28,035	10,530	5,055	5,475
Internal migrants	41,325	20,280	21,040	9,935	4,785	5,155
Intraprovincial migrants	38,680	18,860	19,820	7,685	3,670	4,010
Interprovincial migrants	2,645	1,420	1,225	2,255	1,105	1,145
External migrants	13,630	6,640	6,990	595	275	325