Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dudswell, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dudswell, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines - Niagara Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Dudswell, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Dudswell, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,727	...	...	406,074	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,771	...	...	392,184	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,119	...	...	180,606	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	792	...	...	168,485	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.9	...	...	290.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	218.61	...	...	1,397.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,725	925	800	406,075	196,310	209,765
0 to 14 years	265	145	120	59,115	30,265	28,855
0 to 4 years	75	40	30	18,360	9,405	8,955
5 to 9 years	100	55	45	19,995	10,180	9,815
10 to 14 years	85	45	45	20,765	10,680	10,085
15 to 64 years	1,080	555	520	258,550	126,325	132,225
15 to 19 years	80	40	40	23,145	11,785	11,360
20 to 24 years	65	35	30	25,755	12,940	12,810
25 to 29 years	70	45	30	23,015	11,665	11,350
30 to 34 years	95	40	55	21,760	10,655	11,105
35 to 39 years	105	55	50	21,440	10,360	11,080
40 to 44 years	70	35	35	23,385	11,230	12,155
45 to 49 years	100	55	45	26,360	12,755	13,610
50 to 54 years	145	70	75	31,945	15,500	16,445
55 to 59 years	175	90	85	31,830	15,285	16,545
60 to 64 years	170	85	85	29,915	14,150	15,765
65 years and over	385	225	160	88,405	39,720	48,685
65 to 69 years	160	90	70	27,635	13,225	14,420
70 to 74 years	95	50	40	20,840	9,995	10,845
75 to 79 years	60	35	20	15,145	6,995	8,150
80 to 84 years	35	25	10	11,695	4,955	6,735
85 years and over	35	20	20	13,090	4,555	8,540
85 to 89 years	20	5	10	8,175	3,155	5,025
90 to 94 years	15	10	10	3,895	1,175	2,715
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	910	215	700
100 years and over	0	0	0	110	10	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.7	15.0	14.6	15.4	13.8
15 to 64 years	62.6	60.0	65.0	63.7	64.3	63.0
65 years and over	22.3	24.3	20.0	21.8	20.2	23.2
85 years and over	2.0	2.2	2.5	3.2	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	45.4	45.7	45.0	44.1	42.9	45.2
Median age of the population	50.3	50.6	50.1	46.0	44.7	47.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	790	...	...	168,485	...	...
Single-detached house	715	...	...	112,405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	9,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	75	...	...	45,940	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	9,115	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	10,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	6,175	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	19,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	790	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 person	245	...	...	48,300	...	...
2 persons	330	...	...	62,155	...	...
3 persons	110	...	...	25,225	...	...
4 persons	65	...	...	21,205	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	11,600	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,725	...	...	396,870	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,465	780	685	346,955	166,045	180,905
Married or living common law	920	460	460	195,565	97,845	97,725
Married	495	250	245	165,195	82,690	82,505
Living common law	425	215	210	30,370	15,155	15,215
Not married and not living common law	550	325	230	151,390	68,205	83,185
Never married	345	205	140	89,620	48,100	41,520
Separated	25	20	5	12,605	5,440	7,160
Divorced	120	70	50	23,465	9,395	14,065
Widowed	65	30	35	25,705	5,265	20,440
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	530	...	...	116,975	...	...
2 persons	330	...	...	64,460	...	...
3 persons	100	...	...	24,200	...	...
4 persons	60	...	...	19,940	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	530	...	...	116,975	...	...
Total couple families	455	...	...	95,515	...	...
Married couples	240	...	...	80,335	...	...
Common-law couples	210	...	...	15,180	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	80	...	...	21,460	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	17,120	...	...
Male parent	25	...	...	4,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	455	...	...	95,515	...	...
Couples without children	285	...	...	51,070	...	...
Couples with children	170	...	...	44,440	...	...
1 child	80	...	...	18,305	...	...
2 children	55	...	...	18,305	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	7,835	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	21,460	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	13,385	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	2,175	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	310	200	115	70,630	32,130	38,500
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	790	...	...	168,485	...	...
One-census-family households	520	...	...	111,480	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	280	...	...	48,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	240	...	...	62,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	2,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	265	...	...	54,295	...	...
One-person households	245	...	...	48,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	20	...	...	5,995	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,725	925	800	399,565	193,960	205,605
English only	25	10	15	364,650	178,910	185,740
French only	1,090	565	520	400	160	240
English and French	615	350	265	31,730	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,780	1,145	1,635
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,725	925	800	399,565	193,960	205,605
English	115	65	55	384,230	187,135	197,095
French	1,595	855	745	11,510	5,205	6,300
English and French	15	15	5	1,115	510	610
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,710	1,110	1,600
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	125	70	55	12,070	5,460	6,605
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	7.2	7.6	6.9	3.0	2.8	3.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,725	925	800	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	1,710	910	800	393,560	191,155	202,410
Official languages	1,695	905	790	337,345	164,655	172,690
English	110	60	55	325,290	159,170	166,115
French	1,580	845	735	12,055	5,485	6,570
Non-official languages	20	10	5	56,215	26,495	29,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	5	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	5	56,150	26,465	29,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	2,765	1,430	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	160	70	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	2,585	1,355	1,230
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	0	0	0	2,245	1,170	1,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	915	420	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	730	345	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,155	785	1,375
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,870	680	1,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	465	245	220
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	280	155	130
Tamil	0	0	0	130	70	65
Telugu	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	10	0	40,300	19,180	21,120
Albanian	0	0	0	165	75	85
Armenian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	10,220	4,595	5,625
Baltic languages	0	0	0	240	95	140
Latvian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Slavic languages	5	5	5	9,985	4,505	5,480
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Croatian	0	0	0	845	400	440
Czech	0	0	0	305	145	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Polish	0	0	0	3,445	1,480	1,965
Russian	5	0	0	1,100	475	625
Serbian	0	0	0	1,310	655	655
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Slovak	0	0	0	400	180	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	330	135	195
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,490	645	840
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	9,370	4,365	5,000
Afrikaans	0	0	0	120	50	60
Danish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Dutch	0	0	0	3,200	1,530	1,675
Frisian	0	0	0	65	30	30
German	0	0	0	5,675	2,620	3,055
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	75	25	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	700	350	355
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,695	1,900	1,795
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,985	1,540	1,445
Bengali	0	0	0	165	90	80
Gujarati	0	0	0	585	305	275
Hindi	0	0	0	445	255	190
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	625	290	335
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Urdu	0	0	0	945	485	465
Iranian languages	0	0	0	675	345	330
Kurdish	0	0	0	210	100	105
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	415	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15,895	7,770	8,135
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	10,185	4,960	5,225
Portuguese	0	0	0	860	410	445
Romanian	0	0	0	400	190	205
Spanish	0	0	0	4,435	2,190	2,245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	325	100	220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,260	595	665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	535	260	275
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	120	50	70
Swahili	0	0	0	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	4,580	2,095	2,485
Chinese languages	5	5	5	4,550	2,080	2,470
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,215	575	650
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	5
Mandarin	5	0	0	2,890	1,295	1,595
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	140	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	330	145	180
Lao	0	0	0	255	125	130
Thai	0	0	0	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	345	195	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	300	170	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,825	825	1,000
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Finnish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,575	715	860
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	20	10	0	6,005	2,810	3,200
English and French	15	15	0	1,665	765	905
English and non-official language	0	0	0	4,020	1,895	2,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	70	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,730	925	800	399,565	193,960	205,605
Single responses	1,710	910	795	388,540	188,910	199,630
Official languages	1,695	905	790	367,030	178,855	188,180
English	100	45	50	363,590	177,375	186,215
French	1,595	855	740	3,445	1,480	1,965
Non-official languages	15	10	10	21,505	10,055	11,450
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	21,500	10,055	11,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,420	695	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	105	50	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	640	665
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,205	585	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	550	255	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	465	220	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	850	370	475
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	755	330	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	135	65	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	170	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	60	65
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	5	13,160	6,120	7,040
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Armenian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	5	3,845	1,775	2,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	10	5	5	3,800	1,760	2,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	65	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Croatian	0	0	0	250	105	140
Czech	0	0	0	65	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	0	0	0	1,285	580	710
Russian	10	0	5	620	300	320
Serbian	0	0	0	710	345	365
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ukrainian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,140	545	600
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	115	50	70
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	0	0	0	945	455	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,930	965	970
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,595	805	790
Bengali	0	0	0	90	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	360	190	170
Hindi	0	0	0	215	125	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	325	150	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	505	250	255
Iranian languages	0	0	0	335	160	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	195	95	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,845	2,650	3,195
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,825	1,140	1,685
Portuguese	0	0	0	280	125	150
Romanian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Spanish	0	0	0	2,565	1,300	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	150	70	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	925	440	485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	5	5	3,150	1,490	1,660
Chinese languages	5	5	0	3,130	1,480	1,645
Cantonese	0	0	0	740	350	390
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	5	5	5	2,155	1,005	1,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	95	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	95	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	425	190	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	395	170	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Multiple responses	15	10	5	11,025	5,050	5,970
English and French	20	15	5	1,060	430	630
English and non-official language	0	0	0	9,700	4,505	5,195
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	195	85	115
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,730	925	800	399,565	193,960	205,605
None	1,610	860	745	363,530	177,370	186,165
English	85	45	35	11,235	5,300	5,935
French	25	15	10	6,545	2,795	3,755
Non-official language	0	0	0	17,755	8,275	9,480
Aboriginal	0	0	0	110	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	17,645	8,220	9,425
English and French	10	5	5	85	40	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	155	80	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,465	780	680	337,885	162,355	175,530
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,415	755	660	326,725	157,230	169,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,024	32,896	24,640	30,981	37,659	26,119
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,415	755	660	326,835	157,240	169,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,544	30,224	22,864	28,521	34,064	24,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,260	690	575	289,730	142,350	147,385
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,307	29,888	20,544	27,765	34,832	22,209
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,135	595	540	249,770	112,530	137,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,736	8,896	8,544	7,369	6,947	7,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	980	550	430	230,445	118,895	111,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,504	30,400	21,408	27,837	32,640	24,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,480	775	705	337,885	162,340	175,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,430	760	665	326,830	157,235	169,590
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,615	40,258	32,431	41,013	48,225	34,326
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,425	765	665	326,950	157,250	169,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,455	33,898	28,650	34,933	40,332	29,930
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,285	715	570	289,750	142,040	147,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,631	34,232	28,369	38,851	46,754	31,252
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,170	630	540	250,210	112,870	137,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,017	10,007	10,028	8,580	8,345	8,774
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	940	525	420	230,440	118,780	111,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,508	34,895	27,284	37,900	43,377	32,074
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,480	775	705	337,885	162,335	175,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	410	220	190	102,590	57,260	45,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	39,128	47,243	33,699	48,616	54,342	42,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	42,709	46,731	37,992	57,607	63,996	49,537
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.6	80.3	74.3	84.1	87.8	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.6	64.3	57.8	65.3	68.3	61.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.2	19.7	26.2	15.9	12.2	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,460	780	685	337,880	162,355	175,530
Without total income	50	25	25	11,160	5,125	6,035
With total income	1,420	755	665	326,725	157,235	169,490
Percentage with total income	97.3	96.8	97.1	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	160	65	95	44,440	18,765	25,680
$10,000 to $19,999	295	130	170	61,685	23,625	38,055
$20,000 to $29,999	275	145	125	52,755	20,925	31,835
$30,000 to $39,999	195	115	85	42,190	19,865	22,330
$40,000 to $49,999	160	90	75	34,620	17,440	17,175
$50,000 to $59,999	130	80	55	25,415	14,190	11,225
$60,000 to $69,999	80	60	20	17,560	10,665	6,890
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	15	12,270	7,760	4,510
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	5	9,195	5,930	3,265
$90,000 to $99,999	15	15	5	8,050	4,790	3,260
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	18,545	13,285	5,265
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	13,285	9,285	4,000
$150,000 and over	5	5	5	5,265	4,000	1,265
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,465	780	685	337,885	162,355	175,530
Without after-tax income	45	25	25	11,045	5,115	5,935
With after-tax income	1,415	755	660	326,840	157,240	169,600
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.8	96.4	96.7	96.8	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	165	65	100	46,060	19,060	27,000
$10,000 to $19,999	320	135	180	64,560	24,815	39,745
$20,000 to $29,999	320	175	150	60,755	24,820	35,935
$30,000 to $39,999	250	145	105	48,640	23,880	24,765
$40,000 to $49,999	190	110	75	37,545	20,085	17,460
$50,000 to $59,999	90	65	25	23,450	14,130	9,320
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	15,325	9,885	5,440
$70,000 to $79,999	15	15	0	11,535	7,205	4,330
$80,000 and over	20	15	10	18,955	13,355	5,605
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	0	7,040	4,535	2,505
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	3,770	2,730	1,040
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	8,145	6,090	2,055
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,465	780	680	337,885	162,360	175,530
Without employment income	480	230	250	107,440	43,460	63,985
With employment income	985	550	435	230,440	118,900	111,545
Percentage with employment income	67.2	70.5	64.0	68.2	73.2	63.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	170	100	70	38,930	21,015	17,920
$5,000 to $9,999	80	40	40	20,155	8,795	11,360
$10,000 to $19,999	175	80	90	33,715	14,460	19,255
$20,000 to $29,999	120	50	70	28,285	12,165	16,120
$30,000 to $39,999	130	70	55	24,420	11,095	13,320
$40,000 to $49,999	100	55	45	21,305	10,315	10,990
$50,000 to $59,999	75	45	30	16,305	9,400	6,905
$60,000 to $69,999	45	35	15	11,310	7,150	4,165
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	15	8,475	5,530	2,940
$80,000 and over	50	45	5	27,545	18,970	8,575
$80,000 to $89,999	20	20	5	6,950	4,515	2,430
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	6,970	4,035	2,935
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	13,625	10,420	3,210
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	790	...	...	168,485	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	56,064	...	...	63,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	56,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	245	...	...	48,295	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,128	...	...	31,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,445	...	...	29,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	545	...	...	120,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,288	...	...	78,961	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,712	...	...	70,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	790	...	...	168,485	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,024	...	...	79,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,720	...	...	67,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	48,240	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,703	...	...	40,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,505	...	...	34,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	555	...	...	120,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,400	...	...	95,224	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,462	...	...	81,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	795	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	2,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	2,165	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	7,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	8,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	40	...	...	7,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	45	...	...	8,150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	8,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	8,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	25	...	...	8,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	80	...	...	14,710	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	13,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	70	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	50	...	...	10,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	8,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	125	...	...	44,325	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	75	...	...	16,410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	10,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	10,415	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	790	...	...	168,485	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	2,375	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	2,230	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	20	...	...	5,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	60	...	...	7,385	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	55	...	...	9,405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	8,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	60	...	...	9,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	45	...	...	9,615	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	50	...	...	9,670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	9,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	110	...	...	16,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	14,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	12,905	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	10,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	40	...	...	8,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	31,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	14,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	7,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	9,345	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	530	...	...	115,775	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,544	...	...	79,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,840	...	...	70,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	280	...	...	47,705	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,384	...	...	72,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,456	...	...	64,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	45,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,552	...	...	105,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	77,653	...	...	91,672	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	20,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,136	...	...	48,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	46,005	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	540	...	...	115,705	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	95,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,190	...	...	81,366	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	275	...	...	47,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,727	...	...	88,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,993	...	...	74,490	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	45,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,274	...	...	120,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,592	...	...	101,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	65	...	...	19,930	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,468	...	...	59,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,737	...	...	52,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	285	180	100	62,585	28,810	33,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,872	25,312	21,760	28,442	30,850	27,081
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,019	25,024	21,568	26,465	28,121	25,491
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	270	175	95	62,575	28,765	33,815
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,629	28,856	39,327	37,172	39,719	35,006
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,325	25,423	36,250	32,072	33,615	30,760
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,725	925	800	396,865	192,540	204,320
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,165	620	550	214,745	100,810	113,935
In the bottom decile	145	80	65	40,715	19,225	21,495
In the second decile	260	135	125	43,855	19,175	24,685
In the third decile	300	165	135	44,440	20,595	23,845
In the fourth decile	230	115	115	42,735	20,645	22,095
In the fifth decile	235	125	110	42,985	21,170	21,815
In the top half of the distribution	555	300	255	182,125	91,735	90,390
In the sixth decile	205	110	100	41,375	20,550	20,825
In the seventh decile	175	95	80	40,000	20,015	19,985
In the eighth decile	110	60	50	37,555	18,950	18,610
In the ninth decile	40	20	20	35,695	18,175	17,515
In the top decile	25	15	10	27,495	14,040	13,455
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,725	920	800	396,870	192,545	204,320
0 to 17 years	320	175	145	72,445	37,080	35,365
0 to 5 years	80	45	35	22,115	11,350	10,765
18 to 64 years	1,025	525	500	242,530	117,810	124,720
65 years and over	385	220	160	81,890	37,650	44,240
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	290	155	130	60,760	27,430	33,325
0 to 17 years	55	35	20	14,955	7,705	7,245
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	5,075	2,615	2,460
18 to 64 years	165	85	75	36,695	16,600	20,100
65 years and over	75	40	35	9,105	3,125	5,980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.8	16.8	16.3	15.3	14.2	16.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.2	20.0	13.8	20.6	20.8	20.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	11.1	14.3	22.9	23.0	22.9
18 to 64 years (%)	16.1	16.2	15.0	15.1	14.1	16.1
65 years and over (%)	19.5	18.2	21.9	11.1	8.3	13.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	60	30	25	30,760	14,800	15,960
0 to 17 years	5	0	0	6,435	3,315	3,125
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,170	1,085	1,085
18 to 64 years	50	35	15	22,645	10,820	11,830
65 years and over	5	0	5	1,680	670	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.5	3.3	3.1	7.8	7.7	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	1.6	0.0	0.0	8.9	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.8	9.6	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	6.7	3.0	9.3	9.2	9.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	0.0	3.1	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,725	920	805	396,865	192,545	204,325
Official languages	1,725	920	805	394,175	191,435	202,735
English	715	370	345	393,810	191,295	202,515
French	1,680	900	785	31,995	13,880	18,115
Non-official languages	50	40	15	69,085	32,705	36,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	70	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	10	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	35	15	68,945	32,635	36,310
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	10	0	3,950	2,020	1,930
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	225	130	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	205	120	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	3,750	1,915	1,835
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	0	10	0	3,270	1,680	1,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	95	100
Maltese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,095	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	95	145
Vietnamese	0	0	0	850	395	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,730	1,020	1,710
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	20	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,615	970	1,645
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	395	190	210
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	565	315	255
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	150
Tamil	0	0	0	180	105	75
Telugu	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	25	0	50,020	23,850	26,165
Albanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Armenian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	11,345	5,220	6,130
Baltic languages	0	0	0	250	105	145
Latvian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Slavic languages	0	0	0	11,150	5,140	6,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	165	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	175	140
Croatian	0	0	0	1,205	595	610
Czech	0	0	0	365	175	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Polish	0	0	0	4,100	1,775	2,320
Russian	0	0	0	1,550	735	820
Serbian	0	0	0	1,685	870	815
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Slovak	0	0	0	320	135	180
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	320	150	170
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,730	745	980
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	130	65	65
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Germanic languages	0	0	0	11,115	5,215	5,895
Afrikaans	0	0	0	205	95	110
Danish	0	0	0	170	75	95
Dutch	0	0	0	3,635	1,750	1,885
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	45
German	0	0	0	7,010	3,270	3,740
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Greek	0	0	0	895	440	455
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,720	1,910	1,810
Bengali	0	0	0	245	135	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	720	385	335
Hindi	0	0	0	1,570	855	720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,010	495	520
Sindhi	0	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	65	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,155	565	585
Iranian languages	0	0	0	870	450	420
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	570	295	280
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	0	22,500	10,850	11,650
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Italian	0	0	0	13,540	6,455	7,085
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,295	620	675
Romanian	0	0	0	590	315	270
Spanish	30	20	10	7,760	3,740	4,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	20
Japanese	0	0	0	505	210	295
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	10	0	1,320	610	710
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,015	490	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	15
Igbo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	35	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	160	75	85
Swahili	0	0	0	330	170	165
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	580	270	310
American Sign Language	0	0	0	315	145	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	125	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	5,340	2,620	2,720
Chinese languages	10	0	10	5,320	2,625	2,695
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,590	740	850
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	10	0	0	3,810	1,875	1,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	475	185	290
Lao	0	0	0	310	130	180
Thai	0	0	0	190	60	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	390	225	170
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	285	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,000	890	1,110
Estonian	0	0	0	100	45	65
Finnish	0	0	0	185	70	110
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,715	780	940
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,725	925	805	396,865	192,545	204,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,710	915	790	379,760	184,860	194,905
Canadian citizens aged under 18	300	170	130	70,940	36,440	34,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,410	745	665	308,820	148,415	160,405
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	15	10	15	17,105	7,685	9,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,725	920	805	396,870	192,545	204,325
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,665	900	770	325,155	158,665	166,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	60	20	35	67,195	31,550	35,640
Before 1981	20	0	15	35,460	16,740	18,720
1981 to 1990	20	10	10	7,105	3,345	3,760
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	8,510	3,910	4,600
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	11,130	5,200	5,930
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	5,505	2,540	2,965
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	5,625	2,660	2,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	4,990	2,360	2,625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	4,515	2,325	2,195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	60	25	35	67,190	31,550	35,640
Under 5 years	0	0	0	8,740	4,345	4,395
5 to 14 years	15	0	15	14,135	7,235	6,900
15 to 24 years	10	10	10	16,640	7,455	9,185
25 to 44 years	25	15	15	23,520	10,550	12,970
45 years and over	10	0	10	4,155	1,970	2,190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	60	20	35	67,195	31,550	35,640
Americas	10	0	10	12,945	5,700	7,240
Brazil	0	0	0	160	40	115
Colombia	0	0	0	1,150	520	620
El Salvador	0	0	0	570	245	325
Guyana	0	0	0	255	125	130
Haiti	0	0	0	165	60	105
Jamaica	0	0	0	920	560	355
Mexico	0	0	0	715	360	350
Peru	0	0	0	155	70	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	655	300	355
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	5,735	2,215	3,520
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	2,480	1,215	1,260
Europe	35	10	20	37,815	18,180	19,635
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	495	230	265
Croatia	0	0	0	1,140	620	520
France	25	0	20	280	115	160
Germany	0	0	0	2,555	1,140	1,415
Greece	0	0	0	390	240	145
Hungary	0	0	0	945	455	490
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	385	190	195
Italy	0	0	0	7,630	3,810	3,825
Netherlands	0	0	0	3,085	1,565	1,515
Poland	0	0	0	2,670	1,145	1,520
Portugal	0	0	0	595	320	275
Romania	0	0	0	670	350	315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	525	210	315
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	560	260	295
Ukraine	0	0	0	865	370	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	11,995	5,755	6,245
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	10	3,030	1,405	1,625
Africa	10	10	0	2,855	1,445	1,410
Algeria	0	10	0	85	35	50
Egypt	0	0	0	290	150	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kenya	0	0	0	185	90	95
Morocco	0	0	0	60	35	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	185	90	95
Somalia	0	0	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	355	165	195
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,475	755	725
Asia	10	10	0	13,320	6,065	7,250
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	140	90	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	2,200	975	1,225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	275	120	160
India	0	0	0	1,955	930	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	420	240	180
Iraq	0	0	0	315	150	165
Japan	0	0	0	230	70	160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	705	345	360
Lebanon	0	0	0	275	150	120
Pakistan	0	0	0	725	360	365
Philippines	0	0	0	2,635	1,020	1,615
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	190	100	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	135	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	40	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	305	415
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,040	980	1,065
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	260	160	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	4,990	2,360	2,630
Americas	0	0	0	1,325	665	665
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	180	75	100
Cuba	0	0	0	65	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	0	0	175	110	65
Mexico	0	0	0	150	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	420	195	225
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	45	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	90	85
Europe	0	0	0	685	320	365
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	65	25	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	185	100	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	300	135	165
Africa	0	0	0	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	230	105	125
Asia	0	0	0	2,480	1,110	1,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	540	235	305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	0	0	0	395	190	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	95	65	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Philippines	0	0	0	640	265	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	35	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	40	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,725	920	805	396,865	192,545	204,325
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60	25	40	73,680	34,895	38,790
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	45	25	25	88,870	42,920	45,955
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,620	875	740	234,310	114,730	119,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	40	15	20	32,585	15,210	17,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	25	15	15	12,785	6,365	6,420
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	15	0	5,320	3,360	1,960
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10	0	10	7,470	3,010	4,460
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10	0	10	11,615	4,695	6,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	7,515	3,805	3,705
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	675	340	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,725	920	805	396,865	192,545	204,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30	20	10	11,645	5,355	6,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30	20	15	11,080	5,125	5,955
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	6,810	3,180	3,635
Métis	25	15	10	4,165	1,890	2,275
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	265	110	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	300	120	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,695	905	790	385,220	187,190	198,030
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,725	920	805	396,865	192,545	204,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	25	15	10	3,710	1,675	2,035
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,700	905	795	393,155	190,870	202,290
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,725	920	805	396,870	192,540	204,320
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	15	0	1,985	970	1,010
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	0	1,930	935	995
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	10	1,425	700	730
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	470	220	250
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	60	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	65	25	35	15,535	7,265	8,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	45	15	30	15,100	7,080	8,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	20	30	11,205	5,235	5,970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,810	1,785	2,025
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	85	60	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	10	10	435	185	255
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	400	170	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,650	880	765	379,345	184,310	195,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,725	920	805	396,865	192,540	204,320
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20	10	0	37,105	18,060	19,050
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	5,785	2,925	2,855
Chinese	15	10	10	5,880	2,870	3,015
Black	10	0	0	7,705	3,885	3,815
Filipino	0	0	0	3,740	1,565	2,175
Latin American	0	0	0	4,430	2,115	2,320
Arab	0	0	0	2,545	1,315	1,225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,905	815	1,085
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	780	370	410
Korean	0	0	0	1,405	680	725
Japanese	0	0	0	650	290	360
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	605	320	280
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,690	895	790
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,705	905	800	359,760	174,490	185,275
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,725	920	805	396,865	192,545	204,325
North American Aboriginal origins	80	40	40	17,520	8,235	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	80	40	40	13,115	6,155	6,960
Inuit	0	0	0	145	85	60
Métis	20	15	10	4,755	2,215	2,545
Other North American origins	1,345	715	625	117,610	56,915	60,695
Acadian	45	20	25	435	230	205
American	10	0	10	6,400	2,965	3,430
Canadian	1,280	690	590	112,805	54,760	58,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	355	190	165
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Québécois	20	15	10	235	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	20	15
European origins	675	355	320	311,380	150,000	161,380
British Isles origins	250	120	130	189,465	90,495	98,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	120	50	70	111,765	53,095	58,670
Irish	130	65	70	70,675	32,830	37,850
Manx	0	0	0	95	45	50
Scottish	50	20	30	77,500	36,805	40,695
Welsh	0	0	0	8,145	3,950	4,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	11,155	5,200	5,960
French origins	470	250	225	52,210	24,625	27,590
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	465	245	215	52,170	24,600	27,570
Western European origins (except French origins)	30	25	0	83,855	40,665	43,190
Austrian	0	0	0	2,455	1,115	1,345
Bavarian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Belgian	25	20	10	1,450	700	750
Dutch	0	0	0	29,180	14,240	14,940
Flemish	0	0	0	90	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	195	95	105
German	0	0	0	55,915	27,065	28,850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	0	0	0	1,515	675	835
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	7,545	3,390	4,155
Danish	0	0	0	1,765	870	890
Finnish	0	0	0	1,660	740	920
Icelandic	0	0	0	390	175	215
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,620	710	905
Swedish	0	0	0	2,245	895	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	325	165	160
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	58,965	28,335	30,630
Bulgarian	0	0	0	660	355	305
Byelorussian	0	0	0	185	80	100
Czech	0	0	0	1,315	645	665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	625	275	350
Estonian	0	0	0	415	185	230
Hungarian	0	0	0	11,490	5,530	5,965
Latvian	0	0	0	640	330	310
Lithuanian	0	0	0	915	455	460
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Polish	0	0	10	20,815	9,705	11,110
Romanian	0	0	0	2,670	1,340	1,325
Russian	0	0	0	6,325	3,120	3,205
Slovak	0	0	0	2,120	1,040	1,080
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20,700	9,980	10,725
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	125	45	80
Southern European origins	25	10	20	65,850	32,825	33,025
Albanian	0	0	0	235	105	135
Bosnian	0	0	0	595	285	310
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	3,230	1,670	1,560
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	20	35
Greek	0	0	0	2,505	1,265	1,235
Italian	25	10	15	49,345	24,550	24,795
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	430	275	160
Maltese	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,650	1,415	1,240
Serbian	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,170
Sicilian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,230	635	590
Spanish	0	0	0	3,815	1,625	2,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	900	470	430
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	1,260	660	600
Basque	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jewish	0	0	0	695	375	325
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	460	220	235
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	5,295	2,620	2,675
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	625	315	305
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	340	150	190
Dominican	0	0	0	135	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	345	120	225
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,510	1,320	1,190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	760	375	390
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	40	20	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	405	195	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	70	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	6,135	3,155	2,975
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	285	115	170
Arawak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chilean	0	0	0	165	65	100
Colombian	0	0	0	1,405	660	750
Costa Rican	0	0	0	115	65	45
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	205	250
Guyanese	0	0	0	390	190	200
Hispanic	0	0	0	150	95	65
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	65
Maya	0	0	0	120	60	55
Mexican	0	0	0	1,090	695	395
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Salvadorean	0	0	0	635	320	315
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	35	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	325	175	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	230	125	105
African origins	0	0	0	5,990	3,000	2,990
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	855	400	460
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	155	85	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	310	125	185
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	40	75
North African origins	0	0	0	1,675	850	830
Algerian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Berber	0	0	0	10	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	540	310	240
Libyan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	0	0	690	330	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	0	0	0	295	160	135
South African	0	0	0	385	200	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	30	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	180	75	105
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,070	1,065	1,010
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	320	180	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,760	890	865
Asian origins	25	20	0	26,505	12,790	13,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	15	0	5,625	2,885	2,740
Afghan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	570	335	230
Armenian	0	0	0	920	460	460
Assyrian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	600	310	290
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	150	175
Israeli	0	0	0	110	50	55
Jordanian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	315	170	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,195	595	600
Palestinian	10	10	0	380	195	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Syrian	0	0	0	340	170	170
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	535	285	255
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	70	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	75	75
South Asian origins	0	0	0	6,175	3,100	3,070
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	60	40	20
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	4,800	2,415	2,385
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	725	330	400
Punjabi	0	0	0	220	100	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	190	105	80
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	235	125	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	10	10	14,890	6,925	7,970
Burmese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	385	135	250
Chinese	10	10	0	7,185	3,540	3,640
Filipino	0	0	0	4,000	1,690	2,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Japanese	0	0	0	815	375	440
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,470	705	765
Laotian	0	0	0	395	175	225
Malaysian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	230	65	160
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,235	590	640
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	130	60	75
Oceania origins	0	0	0	500	225	275
Australian	0	0	0	380	170	205
New Zealander	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	795	...	...	168,485	...	...
Owner	665	...	...	122,750	...	...
Renter	130	...	...	45,730	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	795	...	...	168,485	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	10,200	...	...
Not condominium	780	...	...	158,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	790	...	...	168,485	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	415	...	...
1 bedroom	90	...	...	16,955	...	...
2 bedrooms	215	...	...	38,925	...	...
3 bedrooms	320	...	...	74,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	165	...	...	37,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	795	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	180	...	...	32,070	...	...
5 rooms	150	...	...	25,075	...	...
6 rooms	115	...	...	29,690	...	...
7 rooms	110	...	...	26,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	235	...	...	54,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	790	...	...	168,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	795	...	...	167,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	790	...	...	168,485	...	...
Suitable	770	...	...	163,305	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	790	...	...	168,485	...	...
1960 or before	350	...	...	60,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	230	...	...	52,995	...	...
1981 to 1990	70	...	...	18,725	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	50	...	...	7,385	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	6,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	795	...	...	168,485	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	705	...	...	157,605	...	...
Major repairs needed	85	...	...	10,880	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	795	...	...	168,485	...	...
1 household maintainer	465	...	...	100,755	...	...
2 household maintainers	315	...	...	64,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	3,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	790	...	...	168,485	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	4,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	18,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	130	...	...	23,665	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	32,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	220	...	...	35,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	165	...	...	29,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	85	...	...	17,305	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	7,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	760	...	...	167,310	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	620	...	...	124,750	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	140	...	...	42,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	130	...	...	38,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	635	...	...	121,835	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.3	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	732	...	...	1,018	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	830	...	...	1,153	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,376	...	...	266,071	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	189,779	...	...	309,957	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	130	...	...	45,680	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	15.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	515	...	...	866	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	521	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,480	775	705	337,885	162,335	175,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	280	170	110	62,650	30,555	32,100
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	335	165	175	106,060	50,315	55,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	865	445	420	169,170	81,465	87,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	410	260	150	27,465	19,635	7,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	265	145	125	12,910	7,915	4,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	140	115	25	14,550	11,715	2,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	270	105	165	79,275	33,550	45,725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	70	30	40	5,750	2,605	3,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	115	50	65	56,685	25,670	31,015
Bachelor's degree	55	25	30	38,800	16,820	21,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	10	0	3,895	1,790	2,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,520	965	560
Master's degree	30	20	10	10,900	5,130	5,775
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	20	1,565	975	590
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	925	485	440	207,355	100,115	107,240
No certificate, diploma or degree	125	80	50	21,605	11,600	10,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	195	90	100	62,470	31,030	31,435
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	605	315	295	123,275	57,480	65,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	290	185	105	17,390	12,200	5,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	190	105	85	8,395	5,095	3,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	95	80	20	8,995	7,100	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	185	70	115	59,870	25,395	34,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	20	3,665	1,645	2,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	90	40	55	42,350	18,245	24,110
Bachelor's degree	45	20	20	29,215	12,390	16,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	2,890	1,255	1,635
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	10	1,135	630	500
Master's degree	15	15	0	8,045	3,365	4,680
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	0	20	1,060	595	465
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,480	775	705	337,880	162,340	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	615	330	285	168,715	80,875	87,840
Education	60	10	45	12,120	3,250	8,875
13. Education	60	15	45	12,120	3,250	8,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	10	15	5,905	2,540	3,365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,015	760	255
50. Visual and performing arts	20	10	15	4,890	1,780	3,110
Humanities	25	15	10	8,545	3,605	4,945
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	10	0	910	255	660
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,995	650	1,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,125	815	1,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	10	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	490	300	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,100	680	415
54. History	10	10	0	1,370	775	595
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	10	485	110	380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	60	10	50	18,815	5,970	12,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	205	30	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,640	725	910
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	4,865	445	4,420
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,185	625	1,560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	295	60	235
42. Psychology	10	0	15	3,385	850	2,535
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	6,240	3,225	3,020
Business, management and public administration	135	45	85	31,785	11,775	20,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	60	20	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	3,160	555	2,610
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	125	40	80	28,560	11,195	17,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	4,870	2,670	2,205
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,010	910	1,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	1,050	545	505
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	50	10	40
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,435	1,085	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	330	120	215
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	0	4,910	2,930	1,980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	3,580	2,350	1,230
25. Library science	0	0	0	480	45	435
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	815	500	315
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	245	240	10	35,715	33,585	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	810	595	215
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,200	3,660	535
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	50	50	0	8,495	7,680	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	55	50	0	7,300	7,175	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	60	55	0	8,530	8,335	195
48. Precision production	80	80	0	6,385	6,135	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	45	40	10	3,440	2,160	1,280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	20	10	2,535	1,585	955
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	905	575	325
Health and related fields	155	15	145	28,650	5,490	23,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,000	1,475	1,535
51. Health professions and related programs	160	15	145	25,255	3,780	21,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	395	240	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	100	45	50	14,385	7,480	6,905
12. Personal and culinary services	50	10	50	7,830	2,450	5,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	25	15	0	4,305	2,970	1,340
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	30	0	2,140	1,965	175
Other	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	930	485	445	207,350	100,110	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	320	170	150	84,075	42,635	41,445
Education	40	10	25	7,890	2,015	5,865
13. Education	35	10	25	7,885	2,020	5,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	0	10	4,500	1,940	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	785	585	205
50. Visual and performing arts	15	10	10	3,720	1,355	2,360
Humanities	25	10	0	5,795	2,395	3,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	0	625	165	465
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,310	405	905
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,525	585	935
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	310	205	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	715	450	260
54. History	10	10	0	945	505	430
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	320	70	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	0	40	14,750	4,360	10,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	150	30	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,360	600	765
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	25	0	25	3,950	345	3,610
22. Legal professions and studies	0	10	0	1,795	435	1,355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	220	40	185
42. Psychology	15	0	15	2,505	600	1,905
45. Social sciences	10	0	10	4,770	2,310	2,460
Business, management and public administration	75	25	50	23,840	8,610	15,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,510	410	2,100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	75	25	50	21,285	8,185	13,100
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	3,425	1,745	1,680
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	1,500	660	840
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	755	375	380
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	10	35
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	880	615	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	245	85	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,960	2,380	1,580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,005	1,985	1,020
25. Library science	0	0	0	360	35	325
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	565	335	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	160	155	0	24,355	22,685	1,670
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	610	440	170
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,895	2,465	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	35	35	0	6,145	5,525	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	30	30	0	4,830	4,710	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	40	0	5,725	5,575	155
48. Precision production	40	45	0	4,145	3,970	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	30	10	2,655	1,615	1,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	10	10	1,960	1,160	800
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	15	0	690	450	240
Health and related fields	110	10	95	21,420	4,130	17,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,340	1,125	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	105	0	100	18,800	2,855	15,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	275	150	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	85	50	35	10,670	5,605	5,060
12. Personal and culinary services	35	0	35	5,685	1,855	3,825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	20	20	0	3,275	2,185	1,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	25	0	1,640	1,505	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,475	775	710	337,885	162,335	175,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	615	330	285	168,710	80,870	87,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	865	445	420	169,175	81,460	87,705
Location of study inside Canada	840	435	410	145,715	69,800	75,915
Same as province or territory of residence	835	430	405	138,475	66,315	72,160
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	7,240	3,485	3,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20	10	10	23,455	11,665	11,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	7,875	3,685	4,190
Philippines	0	0	0	1,275	440	830
India	0	0	0	1,095	535	560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,530	2,225	1,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	880	365	515
France	15	10	10	140	80	65
Other	10	0	0	8,665	4,330	4,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	925	485	445	207,350	100,115	107,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	320	170	150	84,075	42,630	41,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	610	315	295	123,275	57,480	65,795
Location of study inside Canada	590	305	285	107,895	50,505	57,390
Same as province or territory of residence	585	305	280	103,205	48,225	54,980
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	10	4,685	2,280	2,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	10	15,380	6,975	8,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	5,590	2,385	3,200
Philippines	0	0	0	985	330	655
India	0	0	0	910	425	485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,230	720	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	700	300	395
France	10	10	0	105	60	45
Other	0	0	0	5,870	2,750	3,115
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,480	770	705	337,885	162,335	175,545
In the labour force	845	435	405	203,830	103,875	99,955
Employed	785	405	385	188,215	95,365	92,855
Unemployed	60	30	20	15,610	8,510	7,100
Not in the labour force	635	335	300	134,060	58,460	75,595
Participation rate	57.1	56.5	57.4	60.3	64.0	56.9
Employment rate	53.0	52.6	54.6	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	7.1	6.9	4.9	7.7	8.2	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,480	775	705	337,880	162,335	175,545
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	595	290	305	125,880	54,725	71,155
Worked	885	485	400	212,000	107,610	104,390
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	425	225	195	105,140	58,870	46,265
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	460	260	205	106,870	48,735	58,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.4	41.4	45.8	42.6	42.9	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	845	440	405	203,830	103,870	99,950
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	15	0	10	4,320	2,155	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	825	430	395	199,510	101,720	97,785
Employee	670	340	330	178,380	88,535	89,845
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	160	90	65	21,130	13,185	7,945
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	845	440	405	203,830	103,870	99,950
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	10	4,320	2,155	2,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	825	430	395	199,505	101,720	97,785
0 Management occupations	70	45	25	20,820	12,355	8,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	75	20	55	25,900	7,345	18,550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	10	8,940	7,415	1,525
3 Health occupations	65	0	60	14,205	2,450	11,755
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	110	20	90	21,140	6,985	14,150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	4,915	2,205	2,710
6 Sales and service occupations	165	55	110	60,120	24,480	35,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	200	185	15	29,355	27,660	1,695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	30	15	15	5,090	3,695	1,395
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	50	0	9,030	7,130	1,900
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	845	435	405	203,825	103,875	99,955
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	10	10	4,320	2,150	2,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	825	430	395	199,510	101,720	97,790
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	85	50	40	4,875	2,975	1,900
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	470	415	55
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,230	935	290
23 Construction	95	80	10	14,200	12,755	1,450
31-33 Manufacturing	115	105	10	18,270	14,425	3,850
41 Wholesale trade	30	25	0	6,570	4,585	1,985
44-45 Retail trade	45	20	25	24,865	10,785	14,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	60	45	15	8,420	5,905	2,515
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,550	1,385	1,165
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	5,790	2,205	3,585
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	10	2,995	1,600	1,395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	10	20	9,225	4,955	4,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	155	50	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	30	15	11,050	6,235	4,810
61 Educational services	50	15	35	14,615	4,710	9,905
62 Health care and social assistance	135	10	120	23,355	3,715	19,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	10	10	8,705	4,685	4,025
72 Accommodation and food services	35	10	30	23,650	9,665	13,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	0	25	8,985	4,300	4,685
91 Public administration	20	0	15	9,530	5,435	4,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	785	400	385	188,215	95,365	92,855
Worked at home	130	60	65	12,030	5,885	6,150
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,580	935	645
No fixed workplace address	105	90	20	20,305	14,930	5,375
Worked at usual place	550	255	300	154,305	73,620	80,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	550	250	300	154,305	73,615	80,685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70	25	45	76,265	33,110	43,160
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	135	60	75	60,835	29,255	31,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	350	160	185	16,810	11,020	5,785
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	390	225	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	655	340	315	174,605	88,545	86,060
Car, truck, van - as a driver	595	310	280	146,315	75,205	71,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	10	20	12,230	5,665	6,565
Public transit	0	0	0	4,730	1,755	2,975
Walked	15	10	10	7,855	3,685	4,170
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,540	1,160	375
Other method	10	10	0	1,930	1,070	860
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	655	340	315	174,605	88,545	86,060
Less than 15 minutes	95	40	55	65,190	29,370	35,820
15 to 29 minutes	185	70	115	67,125	33,065	34,060
30 to 44 minutes	270	165	105	23,950	13,605	10,345
45 to 59 minutes	75	45	30	7,805	4,920	2,890
60 minutes and over	40	25	10	10,530	7,580	2,950
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	655	340	315	174,605	88,545	86,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	40	10	12,080	8,655	3,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	140	115	25	29,720	19,090	10,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	160	60	100	40,390	20,985	19,405
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	115	45	75	38,240	14,405	23,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	20	40	20,825	8,320	12,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	130	65	65	33,350	17,095	16,255
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	905	495	410	218,710	110,965	107,745
Single responses	845	470	375	217,090	110,330	106,760
Official languages	845	470	370	216,045	109,705	106,340
English	30	20	15	214,605	109,330	105,275
French	810	455	360	1,440	375	1,065
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,050	630	420
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,045	625	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	495	335	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	60	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	55	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	200	100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	270	185	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	200	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	195	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	55	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	60	20	35	1,620	635	985
English and French	55	25	35	795	255	540
English and non-official language	0	0	0	780	375	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	905	490	410	218,710	110,965	107,750
None	740	415	325	210,865	107,625	103,240
English	160	75	85	1,395	495	895
French	10	10	0	3,270	1,325	1,940
Non-official language	0	0	0	3,020	1,465	1,560
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	3,010	1,465	1,550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	50	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,710	915	795	393,265	190,625	202,645
Non-movers	1,595	845	745	343,685	166,240	177,440
Movers	120	70	50	49,585	24,385	25,195
Non-migrants	35	20	15	26,400	12,775	13,620
Migrants	85	50	35	23,185	11,610	11,575
Internal migrants	90	55	35	20,945	10,460	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	85	55	40	19,385	9,670	9,720
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,555	795	760
External migrants	0	0	0	2,240	1,140	1,100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,670	880	790	378,475	183,230	195,245
Non-movers	1,210	640	575	243,625	118,045	125,580
Movers	455	245	215	134,850	65,185	69,665
Non-migrants	90	40	55	69,855	33,545	36,310
Migrants	365	200	160	64,995	31,645	33,350
Internal migrants	355	195	160	56,910	27,735	29,175
Intraprovincial migrants	355	195	160	52,815	25,665	27,150
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	4,090	2,065	2,020
External migrants	10	0	0	8,090	3,910	4,175