Census Profile, 2016 Census
Cleveland, Canton (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Cleveland, CT Quebec [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Cleveland, Canton (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Cleveland, Canton (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,541	...	...	778,489	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,609	...	...	730,018	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-4.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	694	...	...	321,484	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	575	...	...	306,550	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	12.5	...	...	146.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	123.76	...	...	5,306.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,540	790	755	778,490	381,860	396,635
0 to 14 years	225	130	95	132,825	68,210	64,610
0 to 4 years	65	35	25	43,365	22,415	20,955
5 to 9 years	85	45	40	45,055	22,895	22,165
10 to 14 years	75	50	25	44,400	22,905	21,495
15 to 64 years	865	450	415	525,585	261,455	264,130
15 to 19 years	55	25	25	48,285	24,980	23,300
20 to 24 years	65	30	35	55,085	28,180	26,910
25 to 29 years	70	40	30	55,695	27,985	27,710
30 to 34 years	70	40	35	54,965	27,175	27,795
35 to 39 years	80	45	35	52,505	25,690	26,810
40 to 44 years	70	30	35	50,730	25,130	25,600
45 to 49 years	75	40	35	50,645	24,910	25,730
50 to 54 years	125	70	60	56,590	28,035	28,560
55 to 59 years	140	75	70	54,025	26,690	27,340
60 to 64 years	120	65	55	47,050	22,675	24,375
65 years and over	450	210	240	120,085	52,190	67,890
65 to 69 years	140	85	50	39,455	18,580	20,875
70 to 74 years	75	40	30	27,385	12,730	14,650
75 to 79 years	50	20	30	19,780	8,700	11,080
80 to 84 years	50	15	30	15,520	6,395	9,130
85 years and over	145	45	100	17,945	5,780	12,160
85 to 89 years	65	25	40	10,710	3,845	6,860
90 to 94 years	55	10	45	5,495	1,590	3,905
95 to 99 years	15	5	15	1,490	315	1,175
100 years and over	0	0	0	255	30	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.6	16.5	12.6	17.1	17.9	16.3
15 to 64 years	56.2	57.0	55.0	67.5	68.5	66.6
65 years and over	29.2	26.6	31.8	15.4	13.7	17.1
85 years and over	9.4	5.7	13.2	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	48.8	46.5	51.3	39.8	38.7	41.0
Median age of the population	53.1	51.7	54.5	39.0	37.7	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	575	...	...	306,550	...	...
Single-detached house	535	...	...	190,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	36,875	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30	...	...	77,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	10,810	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	15	...	...	5,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5	...	...	51,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	575	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 person	140	...	...	88,405	...	...
2 persons	245	...	...	99,660	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	46,835	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	43,310	...	...
5 or more persons	40	...	...	28,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,360	...	...	761,540	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,315	665	655	645,670	313,645	332,020
Married or living common law	845	425	420	358,345	179,185	179,160
Married	540	275	265	304,545	152,295	152,250
Living common law	305	155	150	53,800	26,890	26,915
Not married and not living common law	470	235	240	287,320	134,465	152,860
Never married	225	140	80	196,725	105,145	91,585
Separated	15	10	5	16,210	7,025	9,190
Divorced	85	55	35	37,825	14,820	23,005
Widowed	150	35	115	36,560	7,480	29,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	430	...	...	211,135	...	...
2 persons	255	...	...	102,295	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	46,590	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	42,590	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	19,660	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	430	...	...	211,135	...	...
Total couple families	395	...	...	174,185	...	...
Married couples	245	...	...	147,290	...	...
Common-law couples	150	...	...	26,895	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	35	...	...	36,950	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	29,245	...	...
Male parent	15	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	395	...	...	174,180	...	...
Couples without children	235	...	...	79,880	...	...
Couples with children	160	...	...	94,300	...	...
1 child	60	...	...	36,470	...	...
2 children	65	...	...	39,605	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	18,225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	36,950	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	22,415	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	10,115	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	190	120	65	140,800	67,990	72,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	575	...	...	306,550	...	...
One-census-family households	415	...	...	197,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	235	...	...	75,445	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	180	...	...	122,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	6,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	155	...	...	102,410	...	...
One-person households	145	...	...	88,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	14,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,360	740	615	768,685	377,845	390,840
English only	85	40	50	676,420	336,685	339,740
French only	610	335	270	1,085	490	590
English and French	665	370	300	79,820	35,800	44,020
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	11,360	4,875	6,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,360	740	620	768,685	377,845	390,840
English	355	180	175	728,370	359,355	369,020
French	990	555	435	26,295	12,320	13,980
English and French	10	5	10	2,965	1,465	1,505
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	11,045	4,705	6,345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	360	185	180	27,785	13,050	14,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	26.5	25.0	29.0	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,360	740	620	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	1,345	735	605	745,035	366,395	378,635
Official languages	1,325	720	600	557,280	276,215	281,060
English	340	175	175	530,570	263,720	266,850
French	985	550	430	26,710	12,495	14,215
Non-official languages	15	10	5	187,755	90,185	97,575
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,660	1,430	2,230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,485	1,370	2,115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,140	430	710
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	330	130	205
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	720	270	450
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	2,340	935	1,405
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,640	660	985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	45	15	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	5	184,090	88,750	95,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,890	5,110	4,770
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	835	855
Bilen	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oromo	0	0	0	330	165	165
Somali	0	0	0	1,225	600	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	5	0	5	8,100	4,225	3,880
Amharic	0	0	0	1,520	750	770
Arabic	5	0	0	4,310	2,285	2,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	525	305	215
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,030	1,900	2,130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	135
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,760	1,770	1,990
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	48,405	22,440	25,960
Bikol	0	0	0	155	65	85
Cebuano	0	0	0	935	420	515
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	155	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,285	595	685
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	155	60	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	610	290	315
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	44,595	20,695	23,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages	0	0	0	440	200	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	90	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,170	610	560
Kannada	0	0	0	80	45	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	525	265	255
Tamil	0	0	0	410	210	200
Telugu	0	0	0	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	5	92,835	45,110	47,720
Albanian	0	0	0	305	155	150
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,240	10,965	13,275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic languages	0	0	0	24,120	10,915	13,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	560	280	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Croatian	0	0	0	930	445	485
Czech	0	0	0	475	240	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Polish	0	0	0	5,585	2,495	3,095
Russian	0	0	0	5,970	2,890	3,085
Serbian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slovak	0	0	0	345	145	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	110	135
Ukrainian	0	0	0	8,785	3,705	5,080
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	5	5	5	20,225	9,270	10,950
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	90	85
Danish	0	0	0	190	90	95
Dutch	5	5	0	1,465	715	745
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	10
German	5	5	0	17,595	8,010	9,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	55	100
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Swedish	0	0	0	100	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	115	50	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,190	605	585
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	29,640	15,650	13,990
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	26,975	14,305	12,670
Bengali	0	0	0	1,105	635	470
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,075	1,085	990
Hindi	0	0	0	2,080	1,105	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	65	45
Nepali	0	0	0	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,435	9,175	8,260
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	625	325	305
Urdu	0	0	0	2,750	1,520	1,230
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,290	1,275
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	205	190
Pashto	0	0	0	245	105	140
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,930	980	955
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	17,120	8,400	8,720
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	5	0	3,600	1,770	1,830
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,095	2,955	3,140
Romanian	0	0	0	565	270	295
Spanish	0	0	5	6,845	3,400	3,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	490	170	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	3,290	1,570	1,720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	3,525	1,765	1,760
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	130	75	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	270	145	125
Lingala	0	0	0	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	235	120	115
Shona	0	0	0	85	40	50
Swahili	0	0	0	825	395	430
Wolof	0	0	0	75	50	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	875	445	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	585	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	205	175
Dinka	0	0	0	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	115	95
Sign languages	0	0	0	325	180	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	185	105	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	0	16,690	8,235	8,455
Chinese languages	5	5	0	16,130	7,955	8,175
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,090	2,880	3,205
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	0	5	0	8,820	4,445	4,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	310	150	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	750	400	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	560	280	280
Burmese	0	0	0	85	55	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	415	205	210
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Lao	0	0	0	815	415	405
Thai	0	0	0	210	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	310	165	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	195	105	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,135	505	625
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	135	50	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	970	440	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	55
Multiple responses	15	10	10	23,655	11,445	12,205
English and French	15	5	10	3,125	1,520	1,605
English and non-official language	0	0	0	19,545	9,410	10,130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	595	325	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	190	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,360	740	620	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	1,335	730	605	718,000	353,420	364,575
Official languages	1,335	725	605	623,780	307,285	316,500
English	345	175	175	612,595	302,255	310,335
French	990	555	435	11,185	5,030	6,155
Non-official languages	0	0	0	94,215	46,135	48,085
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	935	400	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	910	390	520
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	255	105	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	655	290	365
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	370	160	210
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	93,285	45,735	47,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,335	3,175	3,165
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,140	525	620
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	205	95	115
Somali	0	0	0	830	380	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,160	2,630	2,530
Amharic	0	0	0	875	430	445
Arabic	0	0	0	2,850	1,460	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	340	185	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,080	545	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,805	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,675	1,270	1,410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	24,775	11,745	13,030
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	345	170	180
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	55	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	370	180	195
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	230	110	125
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	23,565	11,170	12,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	195	85	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	580	280	295
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	260	120	130
Tamil	0	0	0	205	100	105
Telugu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	40,965	20,440	20,530
Albanian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,860	4,255	4,610
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,845	4,245	4,600
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	280	145	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Croatian	0	0	0	295	130	165
Czech	0	0	0	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,855	835	1,020
Russian	0	0	0	3,805	1,895	1,910
Serbian	0	0	0	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovak	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,810	865	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,195	1,505	1,690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	80	35	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	3,000	1,410	1,590
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	490	225	270
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20,930	10,910	10,020
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	19,205	10,085	9,120
Bengali	0	0	0	660	375	290
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,325	675	650
Hindi	0	0	0	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,375	6,995	6,380
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	340	180	160
Urdu	0	0	0	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,685	800	885
Kurdish	0	0	0	255	130	130
Pashto	0	0	0	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,270	610	665
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	5	7,315	3,455	3,860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,005	435	575
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,680	1,245	1,435
Romanian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Spanish	0	0	0	3,410	1,675	1,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	160	65	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	2,550	1,240	1,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,280	635	650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	75	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	50	45
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	470	225	245
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	130	60	65
Dinka	0	0	0	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages	0	0	0	415	225	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	110	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	210	115	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	12,160	6,030	6,130
Chinese languages	0	0	0	11,710	5,800	5,910
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,065	1,910	2,155
Hakka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,915	3,510	3,405
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	280	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	450	225	220
Burmese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	180	170
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	500	230	265
Lao	0	0	0	400	195	205
Thai	0	0	0	95	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	25	10	15	50,690	24,425	26,265
English and French	20	10	10	2,285	1,055	1,230
English and non-official language	0	0	0	47,260	22,820	24,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	360	180	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,360	740	620	768,685	377,845	390,840
None	1,175	645	530	654,490	323,665	330,825
English	100	50	50	47,905	23,390	24,510
French	65	35	35	14,045	6,185	7,860
Non-official language	15	15	0	50,165	23,590	26,575
Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,390	945	1,445
Non-Aboriginal	15	10	0	47,780	22,645	25,130
English and French	0	0	0	255	130	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,210	610	600
French and non-official language	0	0	0	595	265	330
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,135	610	520	629,380	306,900	322,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,110	600	505	599,255	291,680	307,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,440	34,880	25,280	35,706	41,285	31,114
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,110	600	510	599,370	291,695	307,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,296	30,485	23,088	31,505	35,730	27,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	985	545	440	545,465	270,635	274,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,240	31,264	20,544	34,126	40,155	28,743
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	860	460	400	437,030	189,900	247,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,352	8,128	8,576	3,432	1,454	4,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	820	460	355	457,590	234,355	223,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,709	31,168	21,984	35,361	40,476	30,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,105	605	505	629,375	306,840	322,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,095	600	490	599,220	291,615	307,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,382	48,290	30,674	46,029	53,731	38,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,095	600	490	599,370	291,640	307,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,041	38,235	26,664	37,458	42,754	32,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	560	450	545,650	270,810	274,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,590	45,195	25,826	45,151	53,578	36,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	850	465	385	437,200	189,680	247,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,601	8,190	9,097	6,736	6,111	7,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	840	485	350	457,590	234,165	223,430
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,222	45,536	28,087	44,796	52,021	37,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,105	600	505	629,380	306,840	322,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	375	230	145	224,065	125,470	98,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,689	43,908	26,237	51,884	56,613	46,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	41,799	48,305	31,419	62,418	69,207	53,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	79.9	82.7	75.3	89.3	92.6	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.7	68.5	63.3	74.4	77.8	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.9	16.8	24.9	10.7	7.4	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,135	610	520	629,380	306,900	322,475
Without total income	25	10	15	30,125	15,225	14,900
With total income	1,110	600	510	599,260	291,675	307,575
Percentage with total income	97.8	98.4	98.1	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	45	75	82,340	37,410	44,935
$10,000 to $19,999	210	90	120	89,560	35,290	54,270
$20,000 to $29,999	225	120	105	83,305	33,740	49,565
$30,000 to $39,999	170	100	75	77,670	34,765	42,910
$40,000 to $49,999	140	85	60	69,615	33,260	36,350
$50,000 to $59,999	80	50	25	52,825	28,650	24,175
$60,000 to $69,999	45	25	20	38,515	22,325	16,190
$70,000 to $79,999	45	30	10	28,560	16,905	11,650
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	5	22,770	13,115	9,655
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	14,670	8,745	5,925
$100,000 and over	30	20	10	39,430	27,470	11,955
$100,000 to $149,999	20	15	5	27,325	18,510	8,820
$150,000 and over	5	10	0	12,100	8,965	3,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,135	610	525	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without after-tax income	30	10	20	30,005	15,205	14,800
With after-tax income	1,105	605	505	599,370	291,695	307,675
Percentage with after-tax income	97.4	99.2	96.2	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	135	55	85	85,165	38,010	47,155
$10,000 to $19,999	215	90	125	96,955	38,565	58,395
$20,000 to $29,999	270	150	120	102,365	42,890	59,475
$30,000 to $39,999	215	130	85	97,475	45,310	52,165
$40,000 to $49,999	110	75	35	75,155	39,685	35,470
$50,000 to $59,999	75	45	25	51,260	29,780	21,480
$60,000 to $69,999	45	30	20	35,380	20,580	14,795
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	0	20,985	12,665	8,320
$80,000 and over	20	20	0	34,635	24,215	10,420
$80,000 to $89,999	5	0	0	11,870	7,855	4,015
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	5	6,775	4,690	2,080
$100,000 and over	10	10	0	15,990	11,665	4,325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,135	610	525	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without employment income	315	150	170	171,790	72,545	99,245
With employment income	820	465	355	457,590	234,355	223,230
Percentage with employment income	72.2	76.2	67.6	72.7	76.4	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	135	75	60	51,460	24,325	27,135
$5,000 to $9,999	70	35	40	32,565	14,225	18,335
$10,000 to $19,999	115	50	65	58,455	25,895	32,560
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	65	56,165	25,215	30,955
$30,000 to $39,999	110	60	45	56,145	26,165	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	100	65	35	50,055	24,635	25,420
$50,000 to $59,999	45	25	15	39,310	22,120	17,185
$60,000 to $69,999	35	20	15	29,150	17,230	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	10	22,755	13,730	9,025
$80,000 and over	50	40	10	61,530	40,820	20,710
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	19,080	10,995	8,080
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	11,845	7,400	4,450
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	30,605	22,420	8,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	575	...	...	306,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	59,424	...	...	70,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	60,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	145	...	...	88,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,896	...	...	37,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,376	...	...	32,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	435	...	...	218,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,461	...	...	88,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	61,056	...	...	75,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	575	...	...	306,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,754	...	...	89,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,800	...	...	73,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	88,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,014	...	...	45,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,828	...	...	37,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	435	...	...	218,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,784	...	...	107,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,881	...	...	87,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	575	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	5,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	5,305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	7,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	10,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	30	...	...	12,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	11,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	12,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	13,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	30	...	...	13,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	35	...	...	13,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	45	...	...	24,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	50	...	...	23,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	21,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35	...	...	19,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	35	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	115	...	...	96,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	50	...	...	33,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30	...	...	22,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	23,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	16,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	575	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	10	...	...	6,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	5,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	7,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	10,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	14,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	13,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	50	...	...	15,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	55	...	...	16,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	35	...	...	16,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	30	...	...	15,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	65	...	...	30,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60	...	...	27,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	45	...	...	24,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	30	...	...	20,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	25	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	66,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	30,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	16,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	19,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	430	...	...	208,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,547	...	...	89,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	60,992	...	...	75,938	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	230	...	...	73,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,528	...	...	82,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	49,792	...	...	70,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	94,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,160	...	...	111,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,360	...	...	93,720	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	35	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,136	...	...	54,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	49,295	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	420	...	...	208,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	90,148	...	...	108,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,129	...	...	88,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	73,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,475	...	...	102,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,728	...	...	82,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	170	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,181	...	...	130,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,709	...	...	105,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	33,555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,677	...	...	64,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,654	...	...	55,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	160	105	55	117,510	57,540	59,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,000	35,520	24,128	33,855	35,603	32,477
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,501	31,808	23,104	30,076	31,120	29,223
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	165	110	50	117,175	57,235	59,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,949	42,321	28,906	41,559	43,546	39,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,649	35,784	26,165	34,379	35,390	33,414
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,360	740	620	761,540	374,775	386,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	860	470	390	392,740	188,365	204,375
In the bottom decile	65	35	30	81,465	40,040	41,420
In the second decile	185	95	90	72,000	32,640	39,360
In the third decile	220	115	110	77,215	36,505	40,710
In the fourth decile	215	125	90	80,010	38,895	41,120
In the fifth decile	180	105	75	82,050	40,280	41,775
In the top half of the distribution	495	270	230	368,800	186,415	182,385
In the sixth decile	200	105	90	81,670	40,715	40,960
In the seventh decile	125	70	60	80,630	40,555	40,080
In the eighth decile	105	60	50	77,670	39,230	38,440
In the ninth decile	40	20	20	71,375	36,390	34,980
In the top decile	35	20	15	57,455	29,520	27,930
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,355	740	620	761,025	374,510	386,515
0 to 17 years	255	150	115	160,075	82,350	77,720
0 to 5 years	85	45	35	51,880	26,735	25,145
18 to 64 years	825	430	395	491,810	243,330	248,480
65 years and over	275	160	115	109,145	48,830	60,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165	85	75	114,235	54,025	60,210
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	34,470	17,740	16,735
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	12,490	6,470	6,025
18 to 64 years	80	35	40	66,965	31,760	35,205
65 years and over	60	35	25	12,800	4,525	8,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	11.5	12.1	15.0	14.4	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	7.8	6.7	8.7	21.5	21.5	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.1	14.3	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	8.1	10.1	13.6	13.1	14.2
65 years and over (%)	21.8	21.9	21.7	11.7	9.3	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	15	93,730	45,265	48,465
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	26,410	13,545	12,870
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	9,700	4,990	4,710
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	59,450	28,960	30,490
65 years and over	0	0	0	7,870	2,760	5,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.2	2.0	2.4	12.3	12.1	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.3	16.5	16.4	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	18.7	18.7	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	2.4	2.3	2.5	12.1	11.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.2	5.7	8.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,355	770	590	761,540	374,775	386,760
Official languages	1,360	770	590	750,285	369,845	380,440
English	690	375	320	749,285	369,375	379,910
French	1,300	745	555	79,850	35,795	44,055
Non-official languages	50	30	20	230,480	110,585	119,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,810	2,300	3,510
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5,560	2,200	3,360
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,920	755	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	10	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	500	220	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,220	455	765
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	3,805	1,510	2,295
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	2,695	1,090	1,610
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	15	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	60	30	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dakota	0	0	0	35	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	50	30	20	224,740	108,315	116,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	14,675	7,695	6,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oromo	0	0	0	530	270	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,535	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	12,710	6,710	6,000
Amharic	0	0	0	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	0	0	0	6,110	3,290	2,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,280	1,680	1,600
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,020	2,435	2,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	180	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,710	2,275	2,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	59,680	27,490	32,195
Bikol	0	0	0	210	100	115
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,220	605	615
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	390	165	230
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	310	155	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	910	405	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	210	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	58,755	27,020	31,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	60	80
Creole languages	0	0	0	975	445	535
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	215	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	240	320
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,290	610	680
Kannada	0	0	0	160	90	70
Malayalam	0	0	0	480	190	290
Tamil	0	0	0	570	275	295
Telugu	0	0	0	170	90	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	50	30	20	112,600	54,855	57,745
Albanian	0	0	0	375	195	185
Armenian	0	0	0	60	45	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	27,220	12,745	14,470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Latvian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Slavic languages	0	0	0	27,090	12,685	14,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	810	400	410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	140	85	60
Croatian	0	0	0	1,455	690	760
Czech	0	0	0	600	260	340
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	0	0	0	6,685	3,130	3,555
Russian	0	0	0	8,305	4,100	4,205
Serbian	0	0	0	815	435	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	185	75	115
Slovak	0	0	0	405	180	230
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	265	95	170
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10,635	4,725	5,910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	50	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	10	0	0	23,570	10,865	12,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	285	135	150
Danish	0	0	0	190	75	115
Dutch	0	0	0	1,735	870	870
Frisian	0	0	0	70	45	25
German	0	0	0	20,370	9,425	10,950
Icelandic	0	0	0	205	60	145
Norwegian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Swedish	0	0	0	195	70	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	125	45	75
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Greek	0	0	0	1,880	955	925
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35,510	18,750	16,760
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	32,720	17,350	15,370
Bengali	0	0	0	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,745	1,440	1,305
Hindi	0	0	0	11,300	6,035	5,265
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	25	15
Marathi	0	0	0	220	130	95
Nepali	0	0	0	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	21,905	11,515	10,390
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	875	475	405
Urdu	0	0	0	4,195	2,365	1,825
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,880	1,435	1,450
Kurdish	0	0	0	570	275	295
Pashto	0	0	0	265	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,200	1,120	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	45	25	20	26,845	12,685	14,165
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	10	0	0	4,970	2,410	2,555
Portuguese	10	10	0	7,725	3,725	4,005
Romanian	0	0	0	690	355	340
Spanish	35	15	20	14,210	6,565	7,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	45	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,035	485	550
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	7,305	3,720	3,585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	205	130	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	90	60
Edo	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	180	80	100
Igbo	0	0	0	625	315	310
Lingala	0	0	0	655	310	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	310	150	150
Shona	0	0	0	195	80	115
Swahili	0	0	0	1,835	970	865
Wolof	0	0	0	150	85	70
Yoruba	0	0	0	2,390	1,195	1,190
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,250	640	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	410	225	185
Dinka	0	0	0	185	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	120	105
Sign languages	0	0	0	2,085	785	1,305
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,390	520	870
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	710	270	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	18,860	9,360	9,505
Chinese languages	0	0	0	18,210	9,055	9,150
Cantonese	0	0	0	7,755	3,655	4,105
Hakka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,250	5,675	5,570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	145	90	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	835	450	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	665	305	360
Burmese	0	0	0	180	115	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	460	200	260
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,435	660	770
Lao	0	0	0	1,060	495	570
Thai	0	0	0	500	235	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	220	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkish	0	0	0	310	160	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,220	570	655
Estonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	140	55	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	495	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	385	255	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,360	765	590	761,540	374,780	386,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,350	765	585	679,190	333,285	345,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	270	170	95	144,030	73,950	70,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,075	590	485	535,155	259,335	275,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	0	0	82,350	41,485	40,860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,360	770	590	761,540	374,775	386,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,320	750	570	566,170	279,015	287,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	35	20	15	181,965	88,380	93,585
Before 1981	25	15	0	40,285	18,650	21,640
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	16,865	8,490	8,375
1991 to 2000	10	0	10	18,555	8,915	9,645
2001 to 2010	0	0	10	53,795	26,530	27,265
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	16,600	8,135	8,465
2006 to 2010	0	0	10	37,195	18,395	18,800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	52,460	25,790	26,665
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	10	13,405	7,380	6,030
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	35	20	15	181,960	88,380	93,580
Under 5 years	10	0	0	18,815	9,480	9,335
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	34,415	17,605	16,805
15 to 24 years	10	10	0	36,195	16,740	19,455
25 to 44 years	15	0	10	77,550	37,285	40,265
45 years and over	10	0	0	14,995	7,270	7,725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	35	20	15	181,965	88,380	93,585
Americas	10	10	0	17,375	8,240	9,135
Brazil	0	0	0	410	165	240
Colombia	0	0	0	545	250	295
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,505	805	700
Guyana	0	0	0	1,080	490	595
Haiti	0	0	0	75	40	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,600	745	860
Mexico	10	0	0	805	410	390
Peru	0	0	0	190	80	105
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,420	740	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	10	0	4,475	2,055	2,420
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	5,270	2,465	2,810
Europe	25	15	10	39,980	19,295	20,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,020	510	505
Croatia	0	0	0	920	400	515
France	0	0	0	570	290	275
Germany	0	0	0	4,795	2,300	2,495
Greece	0	0	0	780	425	355
Hungary	0	0	0	700	365	335
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	445	205	240
Italy	10	10	0	2,595	1,335	1,265
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,235	675	560
Poland	0	0	0	4,680	2,165	2,520
Portugal	0	0	0	4,055	2,010	2,050
Romania	0	0	0	645	320	330
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,165	1,005	1,165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	325	170	155
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,825	1,800	2,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	10	7,550	3,575	3,975
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	3,680	1,740	1,940
Africa	0	0	0	16,080	8,400	7,680
Algeria	0	0	0	105	50	55
Egypt	0	0	0	895	485	410
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,230	1,185	1,045
Kenya	0	0	0	905	445	460
Morocco	0	0	0	220	115	105
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,525	1,905	1,625
Somalia	0	0	0	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	545	255	290
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	6,910	3,620	3,285
Asia	0	0	10	108,045	52,215	55,830
Afghanistan	0	0	0	605	280	325
Bangladesh	0	0	0	850	460	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	7,605	3,655	3,950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,395	680	715
India	0	0	0	19,630	10,130	9,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,105	610	495
Iraq	0	0	0	845	455	395
Japan	0	0	0	185	50	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,580	1,260	1,320
Lebanon	0	0	0	225	145	85
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,845	1,540	1,310
Philippines	0	0	0	57,160	26,585	30,575
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	970	485	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	690	325	370
Taiwan	0	0	0	185	90	95
Viet Nam	0	0	0	4,105	1,975	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	7,050	3,485	3,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	480	235	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	52,465	25,795	26,670
Americas	0	0	0	2,000	905	1,090
Brazil	0	0	0	100	30	65
Colombia	0	0	0	85	25	55
Cuba	0	0	0	55	15	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	245	130	115
Mexico	0	0	0	245	135	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	630	305	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	585	240	345
Europe	0	0	0	3,535	1,800	1,735
France	0	0	0	135	65	65
Germany	0	0	0	160	90	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	130	75	60
Romania	0	0	0	65	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	755	335	410
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,005	495	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	325	180	145
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	865	470	400
Africa	0	0	0	7,130	3,695	3,435
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	95	35	60
Egypt	0	0	0	385	205	180
Eritrea	0	0	0	740	395	345
Ethiopia	0	0	0	730	385	350
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	0	0	0	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	30	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,375	715	660
Asia	0	0	0	39,675	19,325	20,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	2,900	1,385	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	170	100	70
India	0	0	0	9,520	4,925	4,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	420	225	195
Iraq	0	0	0	325	170	155
Israel	0	0	0	585	330	255
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,155	600	555
Lebanon	0	0	0	115	80	40
Nepal	0	0	0	205	65	140
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Philippines	0	0	0	19,645	9,130	10,515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	220	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	535	260	280
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	30	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	110	55	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,050	485	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	75	55
Australia	0	0	0	65	20	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	60	50	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,360	765	590	761,540	374,775	386,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	40	15	20	198,775	97,410	101,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	40	25	10	139,305	68,715	70,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,275	725	555	423,455	208,650	214,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	15	0	10	144,480	71,095	73,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10	0	0	93,435	46,945	46,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	36,110	21,130	14,975
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	10	0	0	57,325	25,810	31,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10	0	10	31,740	13,865	17,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	18,925	10,145	8,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,360	770	590	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	0	0	92,810	44,090	48,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	0	0	10	91,150	43,240	47,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	38,695	17,745	20,960
Métis	0	0	0	52,130	25,360	26,775
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	315	140	180
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	1,280	680	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	380	175	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,350	765	580	668,730	330,685	338,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,355	770	590	761,540	374,775	386,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	36,810	16,750	20,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,360	765	590	724,725	358,020	366,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,360	770	590	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	0	29,895	13,915	15,980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	10	28,735	13,375	15,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	20,125	9,270	10,850
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	8,545	4,080	4,470
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	1,155	540	620
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	1,115	520	595
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	25	20	10	65,515	31,520	33,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	30	20	0	61,735	29,775	31,960
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	21,040	10,055	10,985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40,425	19,600	20,825
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	265	115	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	3,780	1,750	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,625	1,675	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,325	750	580	666,135	329,345	336,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,355	770	590	761,540	374,775	386,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10	0	10	195,370	97,225	98,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	38,100	20,045	18,055
Chinese	0	0	0	19,885	10,020	9,865
Black	0	0	0	27,375	14,150	13,225
Filipino	0	0	0	73,875	35,080	38,800
Latin American	10	0	0	6,825	3,335	3,495
Arab	0	0	0	4,595	2,440	2,155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	8,000	3,855	4,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,515	1,320	1,200
Korean	0	0	0	3,780	1,875	1,905
Japanese	0	0	0	1,605	735	875
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,805	1,410	1,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	6,005	2,970	3,040
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,350	770	585	566,170	277,555	288,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,360	770	590	761,540	374,775	386,765
North American Aboriginal origins	30	25	10	95,410	45,435	49,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	30	20	10	46,010	21,580	24,430
Inuit	0	0	0	520	235	285
Métis	0	0	0	53,820	25,915	27,905
Other North American origins	990	560	430	134,985	66,860	68,120
Acadian	0	0	0	445	205	240
American	15	10	10	5,840	2,930	2,905
Canadian	950	540	410	130,380	64,515	65,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	135	85	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Québécois	30	15	15	240	130	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	580	325	255	503,280	245,875	257,405
British Isles origins	295	135	160	258,250	126,370	131,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cornish	0	0	0	70	35	30
English	140	70	75	147,560	71,645	75,915
Irish	170	70	100	97,445	46,525	50,920
Manx	0	0	0	125	80	45
Scottish	60	40	15	126,740	61,595	65,145
Welsh	0	0	0	11,905	5,710	6,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	25	15	10	14,440	6,785	7,660
French origins	320	205	115	96,150	46,510	49,635
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	65	20	50
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	315	200	115	96,110	46,490	49,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	85	45	40	161,600	78,790	82,815
Austrian	0	0	0	8,375	4,060	4,315
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	10	0	11,825	5,660	6,165
Dutch	30	15	15	30,455	15,030	15,430
Flemish	0	0	0	620	255	370
Frisian	0	0	0	115	70	45
German	45	20	30	123,970	60,465	63,500
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	35	40
Swiss	0	10	0	3,130	1,460	1,670
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	48,680	23,090	25,585
Danish	0	0	0	4,930	2,340	2,590
Finnish	0	0	0	2,740	1,295	1,445
Icelandic	0	0	0	18,180	8,840	9,335
Norwegian	10	0	10	11,510	5,305	6,205
Swedish	0	0	0	14,050	6,510	7,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,725	850	870
Eastern European origins	10	0	10	180,665	87,795	92,870
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	165	120
Byelorussian	0	0	0	675	320	355
Czech	10	0	0	3,140	1,400	1,740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,365	695	675
Estonian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Hungarian	0	0	0	7,010	3,505	3,505
Latvian	0	0	0	880	405	475
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,065	535	535
Moldovan	0	0	0	265	135	125
Polish	0	0	0	60,465	29,215	31,255
Romanian	0	0	0	4,145	2,000	2,145
Russian	0	0	0	29,575	14,185	15,385
Slovak	0	0	0	1,685	795	890
Ukrainian	0	0	0	116,250	56,640	59,605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	720	330	390
Southern European origins	30	20	10	51,280	25,160	26,120
Albanian	0	0	0	400	215	180
Bosnian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	2,435	1,155	1,280
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	25	15
Greek	0	0	0	3,555	1,790	1,755
Italian	25	20	10	19,435	9,760	9,675
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Maltese	0	0	0	245	120	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	30
Portuguese	0	0	0	12,870	6,405	6,470
Serbian	0	0	0	1,100	585	515
Sicilian	0	0	0	200	85	120
Slovenian	0	0	0	920	440	480
Spanish	0	0	10	10,695	4,795	5,905
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	845	450	395
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other European origins	0	0	0	9,305	4,685	4,620
Basque	0	0	0	100	65	30
Jewish	0	0	0	7,635	3,815	3,825
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	110	60	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,375	705	675
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	9,375	4,675	4,700
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bahamian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	665	345	320
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Carib	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cuban	0	0	0	240	110	125
Dominican	0	0	0	260	135	120
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	145	50	95
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,935	1,950	1,985
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	20	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,125	1,105	1,025
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,315	620	700
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	580	315	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	11,660	5,720	5,945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	495	270	225
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	455	230	230
Belizean	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Brazilian	0	0	0	725	315	405
Chilean	0	0	0	1,375	665	710
Colombian	0	0	0	835	405	435
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Guatemalan	0	0	0	460	215	245
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,325	670	655
Hispanic	0	0	0	315	135	180
Honduran	0	0	0	70	40	30
Maya	0	0	0	135	95	45
Mexican	10	0	10	1,940	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	295	150	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Paraguayan	0	0	0	610	345	265
Peruvian	0	0	0	270	100	170
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,710	900	805
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	190	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	800	400	395
African origins	0	0	0	25,775	13,330	12,445
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	8,115	4,260	3,855
Akan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	1,545	770	775
Edo	0	0	0	125	80	45
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	355	195	160
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ibo	0	0	0	415	195	220
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	40	80
Liberian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Malinké	0	0	0	35	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,515	1,925	1,590
Peulh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	115	65	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	315	150	165
Togolese	0	0	0	115	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	495	225	265
North African origins	0	0	0	3,270	1,735	1,540
Algerian	0	0	0	95	40	60
Berber	0	0	0	130	80	55
Coptic	0	0	0	70	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	10
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,165	620	545
Libyan	0	0	0	305	145	155
Maure	0	0	0	75	45	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	320	160	160
Sudanese	0	0	0	1,035	550	485
Tunisian	0	0	0	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	9,295	4,805	4,490
Afrikaner	0	0	0	30	25	10
Amhara	0	0	0	110	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	150	85	65
Burundian	0	0	0	215	100	115
Djiboutian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eritrean	0	0	0	2,180	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,540	1,295	1,250
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	300	145	155
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	315	185	135
Rwandan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	15	30
Somali	0	0	0	1,715	895	820
South African	0	0	0	425	195	230
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	55	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	315	195	120
Ugandan	0	0	0	180	85	95
Zambian	0	0	0	190	95	105
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Zulu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	425	225	205
Other African origins	0	0	0	5,710	2,850	2,865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	695	350	340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	5,090	2,520	2,575
Asian origins	0	0	0	161,845	80,230	81,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	10,050	5,160	4,885
Afghan	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,540	835	700
Armenian	0	0	0	360	175	180
Assyrian	0	0	0	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,700	900	800
Iraqi	0	0	0	920	480	440
Israeli	0	0	0	735	385	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	205	90	120
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	50	30
Kurd	0	0	0	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,040	510	525
Palestinian	0	0	0	550	295	255
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	25	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	125	70	50
Syrian	0	0	0	935	465	470
Tajik	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tatar	0	0	0	150	80	75
Turk	0	0	0	550	260	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	35	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	230	125	105
South Asian origins	0	0	0	38,910	20,435	18,475
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	850	485	365
Bengali	0	0	0	200	115	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	145	55	85
East Indian	0	0	0	30,795	16,095	14,700
Goan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	150	85	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	490	240	255
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,010	1,645	1,370
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,605	1,890	1,710
Sinhalese	0	0	0	255	130	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,025	515	510
Tamil	0	0	0	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	113,315	54,790	58,525
Burmese	0	0	0	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	500	265	230
Chinese	10	0	0	26,815	13,330	13,485
Filipino	0	0	0	77,305	36,915	40,390
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	430	225	205
Japanese	0	0	0	2,290	1,065	1,225
Karen	0	0	0	450	195	250
Korean	0	0	0	3,930	1,970	1,960
Laotian	0	0	0	1,605	760	850
Malaysian	0	0	0	430	220	210
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	75	40
Thai	0	0	0	635	285	345
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,580	2,760	2,825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	450	225	225
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,030	490	545
Australian	0	0	0	700	315	385
New Zealander	0	0	0	180	100	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	200	105	95
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maori	0	0	0	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	55	35	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	575	...	...	306,550	...	...
Owner	510	...	...	206,290	...	...
Renter	70	...	...	100,150	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	575	...	...	306,550	...	...
Condominium	10	...	...	25,350	...	...
Not condominium	570	...	...	281,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	575	...	...	306,550	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,040	...	...
1 bedroom	30	...	...	48,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	135	...	...	77,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	240	...	...	107,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	175	...	...	70,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	575	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	65	...	...	94,550	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...	49,610	...	...
6 rooms	105	...	...	46,975	...	...
7 rooms	120	...	...	39,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	205	...	...	76,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.0	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	575	...	...	306,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	575	...	...	297,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	575	...	...	306,550	...	...
Suitable	560	...	...	285,040	...	...
Not suitable	15	...	...	21,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	575	...	...	306,550	...	...
1960 or before	200	...	...	100,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	190	...	...	100,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	65	...	...	40,380	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...	22,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	10,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	14,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	20	...	...	18,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	575	...	...	306,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	520	...	...	283,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	60	...	...	23,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	575	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	370	...	...	176,365	...	...
2 household maintainers	200	...	...	122,370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	575	...	...	306,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	9,875	...	...
25 to 34 years	65	...	...	47,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	90	...	...	55,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	90	...	...	61,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	160	...	...	60,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	115	...	...	41,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	30	...	...	22,345	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	9,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	530	...	...	304,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	480	...	...	240,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	64,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	50	...	...	54,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	475	...	...	205,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.6	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	583	...	...	1,086	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	695	...	...	1,174	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	179,432	...	...	299,614	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	215,287	...	...	328,707	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	60	...	...	100,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	467	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	390	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,105	605	505	629,380	306,840	322,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	305	170	140	106,780	54,035	52,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	205	95	110	188,260	94,090	94,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	595	340	260	334,340	158,720	175,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	275	175	100	43,545	30,465	13,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	195	110	85	21,675	12,785	8,890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	75	65	10	21,865	17,680	4,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	145	80	65	113,500	48,645	64,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	20	17,855	7,475	10,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145	70	70	159,440	72,130	87,305
Bachelor's degree	100	45	55	112,785	49,440	63,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	12,385	5,340	7,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	4,955	2,830	2,120
Master's degree	25	20	10	24,395	11,420	12,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	4,915	3,105	1,815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	755	405	345	417,980	205,760	212,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	165	100	65	42,215	23,865	18,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	135	60	75	111,550	57,850	53,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	450	245	205	264,215	124,040	140,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	200	120	80	30,320	21,445	8,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	135	70	70	15,075	9,085	5,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	60	50	10	15,250	12,360	2,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	110	60	50	88,565	38,720	49,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	10	25	13,360	5,615	7,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105	50	50	131,970	58,265	73,710
Bachelor's degree	75	35	40	94,140	40,855	53,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	9,505	3,955	5,550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	10	4,115	2,190	1,925
Master's degree	20	15	10	20,550	9,110	11,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,665	2,155	1,510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,105	605	505	629,380	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	510	260	245	295,040	148,125	146,915
Education	35	15	20	28,025	7,510	20,510
13. Education	35	15	20	28,025	7,515	20,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	20	0	10,510	5,020	5,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	20	0	1,830	1,400	430
50. Visual and performing arts	0	10	0	8,685	3,620	5,065
Humanities	10	10	0	16,955	7,155	9,800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,535	340	1,195
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,310	960	2,355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	10	0	5,415	2,265	3,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,130	685	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,265	1,295	965
54. History	0	0	0	2,655	1,440	1,215
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	600	155	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	50	10	45	36,590	13,195	23,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	625	160	465
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	2,645	1,020	1,630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15	0	20	7,160	600	6,565
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	5,590	2,015	3,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	740	215	525
42. Psychology	15	10	10	6,665	1,990	4,670
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	13,160	7,195	5,965
Business, management and public administration	100	30	70	69,905	27,735	42,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	75	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	5,105	1,305	3,800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	100	30	65	64,565	26,360	38,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	15	10	13,160	6,705	6,450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	5,555	2,510	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,555	1,905	1,650
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	410	65	345
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	2,980	2,070	910
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	655	160	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	30	0	15,580	9,895	5,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	30	0	12,970	8,740	4,230
25. Library science	0	0	0	855	145	710
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,645	945	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	170	155	15	62,535	57,035	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	2,150	1,225	925
14. Engineering	15	15	0	13,730	11,435	2,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	25	0	12,440	11,220	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	12,405	12,175	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55	50	0	15,115	14,605	515
48. Precision production	35	25	10	6,690	6,375	315
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	25	0	6,385	4,040	2,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	20	0	4,515	2,965	1,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	10	0	1,870	1,065	800
Health and related fields	80	10	75	57,675	12,285	45,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,940	1,370	1,570
51. Health professions and related programs	80	0	70	53,140	9,950	43,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,595	965	630
Personal, protective and transportation services	55	25	25	16,995	8,120	8,870
12. Personal and culinary services	20	10	20	10,405	2,740	7,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	145	140	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	2,880	1,965	915
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	15	0	3,510	3,220	290
Other	0	0	0	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	750	405	345	417,980	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	305	160	145	153,760	81,720	72,045
Education	20	10	15	20,180	5,110	15,075
13. Education	20	10	15	20,185	5,110	15,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	15	15	0	8,385	3,995	4,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,415	1,050	370
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	6,965	2,945	4,020
Humanities	10	10	0	12,980	5,465	7,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,300	290	1,005
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,515	715	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	4,230	1,825	2,405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	900	530	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,680	945	740
54. History	0	10	0	1,860	1,010	850
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	435	120	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	40	0	30	29,910	10,360	19,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	520	135	385
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,220	835	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	5,770	430	5,340
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	4,745	1,515	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	645	195	450
42. Psychology	10	0	10	5,200	1,440	3,755
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	10,805	5,815	4,995
Business, management and public administration	85	25	60	56,510	22,290	34,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	200	75	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	10	4,045	920	3,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	85	25	55	52,270	21,300	30,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	10	10,020	4,930	5,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	0	0	4,430	1,920	2,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,500	1,350	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	360	60	305
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,285	1,505	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	450	95	355
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	25	0	13,490	8,680	4,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	25	0	11,595	7,835	3,760
25. Library science	0	0	0	570	110	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,240	680	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	140	130	10	48,410	43,670	4,745
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,795	1,020	775
14. Engineering	15	15	0	11,720	9,645	2,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	10	9,800	8,725	1,075
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	35	35	0	9,000	8,810	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	40	40	0	11,275	10,915	365
48. Precision production	35	25	10	4,820	4,555	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	5,100	3,130	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	3,505	2,250	1,255
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,595	880	710
Health and related fields	60	0	55	46,495	10,160	36,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,410	1,150	1,265
51. Health professions and related programs	55	10	50	42,825	8,300	34,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	1,260	715	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	20	12,710	6,245	6,465
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	15	7,485	1,975	5,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,315	1,595	725
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	2,780	2,560	220
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,105	600	505	629,375	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510	265	250	295,040	148,125	146,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	595	340	255	334,335	158,715	175,615
Location of study inside Canada	585	335	255	268,010	126,415	141,595
Same as province or territory of residence	570	320	250	236,260	110,455	125,805
Different than province or territory of residence	15	10	0	31,755	15,960	15,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	15	10	0	66,320	32,300	34,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	6,495	3,455	3,040
Philippines	0	0	0	23,810	10,435	13,380
India	0	0	0	8,990	4,580	4,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,885	1,670	1,215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,525	1,155	1,370
France	10	10	0	340	195	140
Other	10	0	10	21,280	10,820	10,460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	755	405	345	417,975	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	300	160	140	153,760	81,720	72,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	450	245	205	264,215	124,040	140,175
Location of study inside Canada	440	240	200	207,860	97,180	110,680
Same as province or territory of residence	435	235	200	183,350	85,025	98,330
Different than province or territory of residence	0	10	0	24,510	12,155	12,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	10	56,355	26,860	29,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	4,405	2,130	2,275
Philippines	0	0	0	22,010	9,670	12,335
India	0	0	0	8,150	4,110	4,040
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,620	940	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,315	1,045	1,270
France	0	0	0	290	165	125
Other	10	10	0	17,565	8,790	8,775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,105	605	505	629,375	306,845	322,535
In the labour force	725	410	315	424,365	219,535	204,840
Employed	675	375	295	397,545	204,625	192,915
Unemployed	50	35	15	26,825	14,905	11,915
Not in the labour force	380	190	195	205,005	87,310	117,695
Participation rate	65.6	67.8	62.4	67.4	71.5	63.5
Employment rate	61.1	62.0	58.4	63.2	66.7	59.8
Unemployment rate	6.9	8.5	4.8	6.3	6.8	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,110	600	500	629,375	306,845	322,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	330	155	170	191,390	81,130	110,255
Worked	775	445	330	437,995	225,710	212,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	375	230	145	228,350	128,325	100,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	400	210	185	209,645	97,385	112,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	42.6	43.6	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	725	410	315	424,370	219,535	204,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,970	3,775	4,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	725	415	310	416,400	215,755	200,640
Employee	615	350	260	381,080	193,070	188,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	115	60	50	35,320	22,690	12,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	725	415	310	424,370	219,530	204,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,970	3,775	4,195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	725	410	310	416,400	215,760	200,640
0 Management occupations	95	65	35	41,145	25,215	15,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	45	0	40	67,935	21,055	46,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	55	40	15	26,505	20,980	5,525
3 Health occupations	30	0	25	34,945	8,225	26,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	25	56,040	18,775	37,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	20	0	11,255	4,955	6,300
6 Sales and service occupations	120	25	95	97,655	44,225	53,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	135	130	0	57,895	54,925	2,970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	25	25	0	4,745	3,835	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	160	95	70	18,285	13,565	4,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	725	415	315	424,370	219,530	204,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	7,970	3,775	4,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	725	410	315	416,400	215,760	200,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60	45	10	4,175	2,760	1,415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	800	640	165
22 Utilities	0	0	0	4,335	3,130	1,210
23 Construction	40	35	0	28,575	25,305	3,275
31-33 Manufacturing	235	135	95	35,875	26,640	9,230
41 Wholesale trade	35	25	10	15,135	10,815	4,320
44-45 Retail trade	55	20	35	45,615	22,415	23,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	50	30	15	23,715	18,820	4,900
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	8,575	4,945	3,625
52 Finance and insurance	20	10	10	19,830	7,830	12,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	6,185	3,485	2,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30	10	15	22,340	12,065	10,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	540	225	315
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	20	15	10	16,440	9,640	6,800
61 Educational services	25	15	10	35,275	11,850	23,430
62 Health care and social assistance	80	10	70	60,505	13,310	47,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	9,375	4,800	4,580
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	20	30,325	12,955	17,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	30	20	10	18,335	8,450	9,890
91 Public administration	25	30	0	30,445	15,695	14,750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	680	375	295	397,545	204,625	192,920
Worked at home	105	60	45	18,330	9,215	9,120
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0	1,375	910	465
No fixed workplace address	30	25	10	40,525	30,510	10,020
Worked at usual place	520	275	245	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	525	275	245	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35	15	15	292,965	139,425	153,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	295	150	150	5,730	2,710	3,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	195	110	80	37,265	20,995	16,270
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,355	860	490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	555	305	255	377,845	194,505	183,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	505	290	220	272,070	151,825	120,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	35	10	25	26,895	8,040	18,850
Public transit	0	0	0	51,395	20,675	30,720
Walked	10	0	0	17,295	7,515	9,785
Bicycle	0	0	0	6,310	4,345	1,965
Other method	10	0	0	3,880	2,105	1,775
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	560	300	250	377,845	194,505	183,340
Less than 15 minutes	280	150	135	82,925	38,400	44,525
15 to 29 minutes	95	40	50	160,985	83,635	77,350
30 to 44 minutes	120	80	40	92,345	50,205	42,140
45 to 59 minutes	35	20	15	25,855	13,745	12,110
60 minutes and over	30	15	15	15,735	8,520	7,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	555	300	250	377,845	194,505	183,340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	35	20	16,760	11,780	4,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	190	110	80	67,780	41,185	26,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	100	45	55	112,730	57,220	55,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	80	50	35	77,010	32,760	44,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	35	10	30	37,375	16,235	21,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100	55	45	66,180	35,325	30,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	795	460	340	451,985	232,315	219,670
Single responses	760	445	315	446,095	229,370	216,725
Official languages	760	445	315	442,045	227,170	214,865
English	95	55	40	437,455	225,730	211,725
French	665	390	280	4,585	1,440	3,145
Non-official languages	0	0	0	4,055	2,195	1,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,980	2,165	1,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	155	130
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	255	140	110
Amharic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	90	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	55	60
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	430	210	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,575	945	630
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	170	170
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	170	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	60	40	15
Russian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	135	80	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	120	75	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	710	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	430	215
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	30	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	580	390	195
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	385	225	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	195	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	195	70	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,040	585	455
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,035	580	455
Cantonese	0	0	0	635	350	285
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	390	220	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	15	20	5,890	2,945	2,940
English and French	40	15	25	1,870	800	1,065
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,980	2,135	1,845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	800	460	340	451,980	232,315	219,670
None	520	300	220	423,610	219,335	204,280
English	235	125	105	5,035	1,910	3,130
French	45	30	15	9,700	4,050	5,645
Non-official language	0	0	0	13,320	6,855	6,465
Aboriginal	0	0	0	390	145	245
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	12,930	6,705	6,225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	265	130	135
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,350	765	585	753,255	370,510	382,745
Non-movers	1,200	690	505	647,130	317,840	329,285
Movers	150	70	80	106,125	52,665	53,455
Non-migrants	45	20	20	77,295	38,225	39,070
Migrants	105	45	55	28,830	14,445	14,385
Internal migrants	100	50	50	16,635	8,425	8,210
Intraprovincial migrants	90	45	45	9,965	4,905	5,065
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	6,665	3,520	3,145
External migrants	0	0	0	12,195	6,020	6,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,300	720	580	718,335	352,290	366,050
Non-movers	985	540	440	428,405	209,615	218,795
Movers	315	175	140	289,930	142,675	147,255
Non-migrants	130	90	50	189,375	92,775	96,600
Migrants	180	90	90	100,550	49,900	50,650
Internal migrants	175	85	85	47,325	23,305	24,015
Intraprovincial migrants	175	85	85	29,695	14,445	15,250
Interprovincial migrants	0	10	0	17,630	8,860	8,765
External migrants	0	0	10	53,230	26,590	26,640