Census Profile, 2016 Census
Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Sherbrooke, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Sherbrooke, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	161,323	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	154,601	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	80,341	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	73,506	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	456.0	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	353.76	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	161,320	78,565	82,755	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	25,950	13,390	12,555	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	8,650	4,485	4,165	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	9,015	4,625	4,395	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	8,280	4,280	4,000	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	105,220	52,335	52,885	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	9,230	4,725	4,505	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	12,750	6,410	6,340	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	11,225	5,795	5,435	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	10,230	5,270	4,965	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	10,395	5,205	5,190	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	9,195	4,480	4,710	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	9,345	4,650	4,695	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	10,895	5,310	5,585	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	11,275	5,430	5,845	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	10,685	5,075	5,610	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	30,155	12,835	17,315	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	9,460	4,400	5,065	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	7,560	3,480	4,080	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	5,035	2,170	2,870	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	3,825	1,540	2,285	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	4,270	1,245	3,025	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	2,535	855	1,680	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	1,345	325	1,020	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	350	60	290	160	45	115
100 years and over	45	10	35	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.1	17.0	15.2	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.2	66.6	63.9	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	18.7	16.3	20.9	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.6	1.6	3.7	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	41.3	39.8	42.8	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	40.5	38.5	42.5	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	73,510	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	28,175	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,970	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	42,955	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,630	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	2,060	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	4,390	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	32,690	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	195	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	73,505	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	27,865	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	25,560	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	8,605	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	7,645	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,830	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	156,260	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	135,375	65,175	70,205	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	71,835	35,900	35,935	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	39,235	19,630	19,600	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	32,605	16,270	16,330	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	63,540	29,275	34,265	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	43,085	22,735	20,350	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,720	785	935	985	425	565
Divorced	11,140	4,235	6,900	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	7,595	1,515	6,080	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	42,530	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	23,900	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	7,920	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	7,320	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	3,390	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	42,530	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	35,225	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	18,940	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	16,290	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	7,300	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	5,325	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	1,975	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	35,225	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	19,525	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	15,700	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	5,720	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	6,740	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	3,235	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	7,305	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	4,375	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	2,200	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	730	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	37,225	17,810	19,415	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	73,505	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	41,965	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	19,295	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	22,670	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	280	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,260	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	27,865	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	3,395	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	159,190	77,655	81,540	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	2,190	1,075	1,115	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	86,735	39,205	47,525	15	5	10
English and French	69,185	36,885	32,300	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	1,090	490	595	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	159,195	77,655	81,540	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	7,500	3,695	3,805	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	148,210	72,150	76,065	580	275	300
English and French	2,435	1,345	1,090	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	1,045	465	580	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	8,720	4,370	4,355	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.5	5.6	5.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	159,195	77,655	81,540	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	157,125	76,610	80,520	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	146,875	71,480	75,395	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	6,220	3,035	3,180	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	140,660	68,445	72,215	620	290	335
Non-official languages	10,250	5,130	5,120	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,245	5,125	5,120	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,925	1,030	895	400	225	175
Berber languages	145	90	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	100	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	15	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,730	920	815	360	200	160
Amharic	5	5	0	225	120	105
Arabic	1,685	900	790	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	235	105	125	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	180	80	95	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60	20	45	375	180	195
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	5	20	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	125	55	70	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	115	50	65	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	70	40	35
Kannada	10	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	0	45	25	20
Tamil	5	5	0	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,320	3,150	3,170	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,340	640	695	915	420	495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,335	635	695	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	190	90	95	5	5	5
Bulgarian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Croatian	45	15	30	5	5	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	115	45	70	85	30	55
Russian	155	55	100	175	85	90
Serbian	385	205	180	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	340	175	170	0	0	5
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	15	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	185	90	100	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	5	0	5	10	10	10
Dutch	40	10	20	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	135	65	70	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	65	40	25	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,570	795	775	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	265	135	135	985	550	435
Bengali	15	10	5	20	15	5
Gujarati	5	5	5	585	325	260
Hindi	15	5	10	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	5	0	5	5
Nepali	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	0	200	110	90
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Urdu	20	10	10	105	50	50
Iranian languages	1,300	665	640	35	15	20
Kurdish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Pashto	50	30	25	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,225	625	600	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,130	1,570	1,565	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	145	90	55	40	20	20
Portuguese	220	110	115	25	15	15
Romanian	155	75	80	5	5	5
Spanish	2,600	1,285	1,310	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	40	15	25	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	15	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	970	485	485	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	50	30	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	175	90	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	110	50	55	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	200	90	105	10	5	5
Wolof	85	55	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	295	135	155	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	40	15	25	5	5	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	160	180	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	340	160	180	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	45	25	25	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	250	120	135	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	15	20	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	10	15	15	5	15
Lao	15	10	10	5	5	0
Thai	10	0	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	30	20	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	25	20	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	15	15	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	10	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Multiple responses	2,065	1,045	1,020	690	345	345
English and French	1,170	585	585	80	40	40
English and non-official language	115	60	60	545	265	280
French and non-official language	700	360	340	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	80	35	40	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	159,195	77,650	81,540	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	155,865	76,010	79,850	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	149,605	72,855	76,745	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	6,065	2,945	3,120	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	143,535	69,915	73,625	155	75	80
Non-official languages	6,260	3,150	3,110	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	5	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,260	3,145	3,110	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,030	535	495	290	150	140
Berber languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	965	500	465	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	930	485	445	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	70	75	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	115	55	60	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	0	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	45	30	15	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	30	15	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Kannada	10	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	5	0	25	15	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,275	2,140	2,135	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	420	435	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	855	415	435	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Croatian	30	10	20	0	5	0
Czech	10	5	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	30	35	15	5	5
Russian	100	45	55	130	60	65
Serbian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	210	110	110	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	5	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	20	10	15	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	5	10	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	10	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,250	625	620	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	200	100	100	750	410	340
Bengali	5	5	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	475	265	210
Hindi	5	5	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	170	85	90	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	1,045	525	515	20	10	10
Kurdish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Pashto	25	15	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,010	510	505	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,100	1,055	1,045	1,770	880	895
Catalan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	15	20	5	5	0
Portuguese	150	75	75	5	0	5
Romanian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Spanish	1,825	920	905	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	20	10	10	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	180	190	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	25	15	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	100	50	50	10	5	5
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	105	45	65	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	250	125	120	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	245	125	120	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	20	10	10	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	200	95	100	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	5	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	30	15	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,330	1,645	1,690	1,400	680	715
English and French	1,210	635	580	50	30	25
English and non-official language	165	85	80	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	1,690	790	900	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	265	145	125	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	159,195	77,655	81,540	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	141,750	68,745	73,010	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	9,265	4,820	4,445	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	4,570	2,305	2,265	435	175	260
Non-official language	2,890	1,430	1,465	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	5	0	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	2,890	1,430	1,460	1,535	765	770
English and French	300	150	145	20	10	15
English and non-official language	325	165	160	50	25	20
French and non-official language	85	35	50	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	130,400	63,420	66,985	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,050	61,335	64,715	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,162	35,200	27,688	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	126,075	61,335	64,735	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,171	31,096	25,445	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	111,735	55,315	56,420	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,102	32,948	23,842	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	100,660	46,390	54,270	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,158	5,521	8,281	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,990	45,590	43,400	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,310	32,945	26,026	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	130,400	63,415	66,980	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,155	61,320	64,835	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,874	43,280	34,708	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	126,175	61,315	64,855	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,424	35,326	29,681	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	111,860	55,315	56,545	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,264	41,628	31,016	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	100,570	46,185	54,385	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,428	7,601	9,131	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,990	45,445	43,540	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,635	40,713	32,379	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	130,400	63,420	66,980	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	37,820	20,270	17,540	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	44,065	48,130	40,701	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	51,781	56,275	46,589	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.8	86.9	77.9	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.2	69.3	62.5	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.2	13.1	22.1	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	130,400	63,420	66,985	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	4,350	2,080	2,270	1,345	655	685
With total income	126,050	61,335	64,715	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,160	7,070	8,095	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	25,425	10,355	15,070	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	20,340	8,945	11,390	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	17,380	8,370	9,010	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	15,055	7,515	7,535	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	10,535	5,725	4,810	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	6,970	3,905	3,065	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	5,080	2,820	2,260	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,250	1,975	1,275	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,875	1,220	655	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	4,975	3,435	1,540	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	3,385	2,295	1,090	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,590	1,145	450	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	130,400	63,415	66,980	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	4,325	2,080	2,245	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	126,070	61,335	64,735	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	15,690	7,180	8,510	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	26,700	10,930	15,770	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	24,770	11,280	13,490	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	22,235	11,095	11,130	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	15,360	8,180	7,175	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	9,165	5,055	4,115	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,325	3,050	2,280	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,630	1,675	955	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	4,200	2,895	1,310	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,365	910	460	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	800	560	240	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	2,035	1,425	615	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	130,400	63,415	66,980	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	41,415	17,825	23,580	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	88,985	45,590	43,400	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	68.2	71.9	64.8	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	11,955	6,055	5,900	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	7,740	3,480	4,260	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	13,835	6,175	7,660	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	11,710	5,465	6,250	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	11,500	5,605	5,900	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	9,490	4,895	4,595	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	6,845	4,020	2,825	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	4,655	2,715	1,940	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	4,015	2,225	1,785	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	7,250	4,955	2,290	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,290	1,500	790	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,385	915	475	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	3,575	2,545	1,030	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	73,505	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,706	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,946	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,865	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,253	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,401	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	45,640	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,754	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,291	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	73,505	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,719	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,657	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,840	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,594	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,514	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	45,665	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,306	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,597	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	73,505	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,010	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,550	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,740	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,595	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,695	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,610	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,195	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,280	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,205	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,690	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,370	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5,420	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,700	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,955	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,265	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,230	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,905	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,560	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,895	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,870	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	73,510	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,050	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,780	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,855	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,270	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,330	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,335	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,115	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,585	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,100	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,315	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,000	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	4,760	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,780	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	3,025	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,625	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,650	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,970	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,010	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	42,905	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,472	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,455	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	19,055	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,404	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,807	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	15,760	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,645	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,682	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	7,155	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,894	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,571	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	42,895	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,126	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,822	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	19,085	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,513	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,933	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	15,805	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,105	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,606	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,211	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,081	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	34,910	16,730	18,180	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,869	25,657	24,254	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,638	24,090	23,279	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	34,885	16,670	18,220	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,225	32,942	31,569	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,734	28,020	27,473	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	156,260	76,745	79,515	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	97,825	47,040	50,785	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	18,970	9,375	9,595	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	19,585	8,790	10,795	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	20,690	9,905	10,785	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	20,220	9,805	10,415	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	18,360	9,170	9,195	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	58,440	29,705	28,735	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	17,010	8,650	8,360	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	15,035	7,595	7,440	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	11,695	5,920	5,770	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	8,605	4,445	4,160	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	6,095	3,095	2,995	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	156,260	76,745	79,515	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	30,960	15,995	14,960	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	10,485	5,440	5,040	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	99,075	48,975	50,100	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	26,230	11,775	14,450	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	27,830	12,895	14,930	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	4,945	2,525	2,420	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	1,605	835	770	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	17,640	8,615	9,025	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	5,245	1,755	3,490	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	16.8	18.8	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	15.8	16.2	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.3	15.3	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	20.0	14.9	24.2	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	15,905	8,015	7,890	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	2,540	1,280	1,260	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	825	405	420	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	12,620	6,440	6,185	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	750	300	450	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.4	9.9	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.0	8.4	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.4	8.3	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.7	13.1	12.3	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	2.9	2.5	3.1	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	156,260	76,745	79,515	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	155,175	76,270	78,905	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	70,720	37,930	32,785	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	153,010	75,210	77,800	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	17,505	8,520	8,985	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,505	8,520	8,985	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,540	1,305	1,235	485	285	205
Berber languages	230	155	80	10	0	0
Kabyle	165	110	55	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	65	45	20	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,445	1,235	1,210	440	260	180
Amharic	0	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	2,400	1,225	1,170	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	0	25	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	215	105	105	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	20	30	10	10	0
Vietnamese	165	85	80	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	20	50	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	0	25	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	25	20	10	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	0	30	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	310	150	160	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	20	0	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	280	145	135	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	20	10	0	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	10	10	0	40	30	10
Telugu	15	10	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,175	5,875	6,295	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,735	835	900	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,735	830	900	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	245	115	125	15	10	10
Bulgarian	75	45	25	0	0	0
Croatian	130	45	80	0	0	0
Czech	45	20	20	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	140	60	80	120	50	70
Russian	315	160	150	340	150	190
Serbian	535	265	270	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	345	170	170	0	0	0
Slovak	35	0	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	50	20	30	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	725	430	290	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	15	15	0	10	10	10
Dutch	65	45	30	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	610	360	250	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	15	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	30	20	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Greek	115	60	55	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,785	930	860	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	415	230	185	1,230	675	555
Bengali	25	10	15	35	30	10
Gujarati	15	10	15	655	355	300
Hindi	75	55	20	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	100	65	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	235	125	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	20	10	10	10	0
Urdu	200	90	110	160	65	90
Iranian languages	1,535	770	770	35	20	15
Kurdish	15	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	140	70	70	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,480	750	730	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,135	3,805	4,330	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	15	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	505	225	280	75	35	45
Portuguese	405	215	195	50	25	25
Romanian	135	65	75	20	10	15
Spanish	7,340	3,420	3,925	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	25	0	0	0	0
Japanese	130	70	60	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	0	20	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	1,635	835	800	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	90	55	30	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	10	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	225	110	115	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	250	135	115	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	115	50	55	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	430	220	205	40	20	15
Wolof	215	105	110	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	260	240	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	15	45	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	10	40	0	0	0
Sign languages	160	60	100	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	110	45	65	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	15	35	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	340	190	150	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	340	195	150	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	35	10	25	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	270	145	125	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	15	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	40	15	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	45	15	30	25	15	10
Lao	30	15	20	10	10	10
Thai	15	0	15	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	55	40	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	80	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	10	25	15	10	0
Estonian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	30	10	25	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	156,260	76,745	79,515	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	149,350	73,205	76,145	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	29,375	15,195	14,180	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	119,975	58,010	61,960	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,910	3,540	3,370	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	156,260	76,745	79,515	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	141,530	69,235	72,295	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,740	6,420	6,315	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	1,530	815	715	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	810	430	385	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	2,190	1,070	1,120	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	4,400	2,230	2,175	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	1,895	925	965	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	2,510	1,295	1,210	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,800	1,880	1,920	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,990	1,090	905	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,735	6,420	6,315	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	1,880	965	920	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	2,450	1,215	1,230	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	2,080	955	1,125	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	5,550	2,880	2,670	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	780	410	370	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,735	6,420	6,320	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	3,415	1,635	1,780	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	140	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	1,085	535	545	405	230	180
El Salvador	120	60	65	910	485	425
Guyana	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	220	85	130	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mexico	260	135	125	85	35	50
Peru	145	60	85	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	660	295	370	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	790	390	395	615	270	350
Europe	3,600	1,930	1,670	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	690	355	335	20	10	10
Croatia	100	50	50	0	0	0
France	1,375	765	610	20	0	15
Germany	125	75	55	190	120	70
Greece	70	35	30	15	10	10
Hungary	10	10	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	60	45	15	30	0	25
Netherlands	30	10	20	115	55	65
Poland	90	45	45	65	25	40
Portugal	25	10	10	10	0	10
Romania	150	80	65	10	0	10
Russian Federation	140	70	75	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	115	40	80	0	0	0
Ukraine	45	25	25	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	95	60	35	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	480	265	215	75	35	40
Africa	3,205	1,720	1,480	875	490	385
Algeria	470	275	200	0	10	0
Egypt	70	40	35	25	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kenya	0	0	0	20	15	0
Morocco	535	315	220	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	2,115	1,095	1,020	375	210	165
Asia	2,495	1,115	1,380	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	745	375	375	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	315	85	230	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	10	0	0
India	35	20	10	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	150	70	85	10	10	0
Iraq	155	75	85	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	85	45	40
Lebanon	60	35	25	0	0	0
Pakistan	245	125	125	95	45	50
Philippines	40	10	35	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	255	110	150	10	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	20	10	0	10
Viet Nam	150	75	75	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	260	115	145	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	15	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,800	1,880	1,920	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	640	290	350	705	300	405
Brazil	40	25	20	10	0	0
Colombia	250	115	135	70	35	35
Cuba	50	25	25	10	0	10
Haiti	40	20	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	90	50	35	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	30	35	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	15	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	90	30	65	575	240	330
Europe	465	255	210	195	80	115
France	260	145	115	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	30	25	0	0	10
Ukraine	30	15	10	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	100	55	45	20	10	15
Africa	1,470	750	710	390	220	170
Algeria	150	90	65	0	0	0
Cameroon	95	60	40	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	115	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	145	55	90	0	0	0
Egypt	35	15	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	125	65	60	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	80	45	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	620	330	290	110	60	50
Asia	1,220	575	650	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	445	215	230	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	30	35	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	15	10	0	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	80	35	40	0	0	0
Iraq	85	40	50	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	25	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	175	90	85	10	0	0
Philippines	15	0	15	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	100	135	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	156,260	76,745	79,515	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	15,295	7,775	7,515	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	8,665	4,255	4,410	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	132,300	64,710	67,590	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	11,300	5,650	5,655	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,335	2,305	2,030	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,260	650	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,425	1,045	1,380	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,125	945	1,175	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	4,715	2,340	2,380	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	130	60	70	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	156,260	76,745	79,515	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,720	835	880	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,645	810	840	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	835	370	465	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	760	415	345	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	0	25	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	40	20	20	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	154,540	75,910	78,635	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	156,260	76,745	79,515	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	305	150	155	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	155,950	76,595	79,360	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	156,260	76,745	79,515	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,395	565	830	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,365	555	810	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,185	490	695	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	160	60	100	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	30	0	20	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	25	10	15	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,705	2,340	2,365	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,605	2,285	2,320	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,155	2,060	2,095	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	425	215	205	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	50	50	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	40	40	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	150,165	73,840	76,320	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	156,260	76,745	79,515	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,430	5,700	5,735	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	450	235	215	1,430	785	645
Chinese	530	215	320	1,785	875	910
Black	3,515	1,745	1,770	1,000	555	445
Filipino	65	15	45	520	235	285
Latin American	2,705	1,330	1,375	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	1,940	1,035	900	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	465	230	235	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,295	640	655	25	20	10
Korean	60	25	40	135	75	60
Japanese	65	30	30	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	55	25	25	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	155	125	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	144,830	71,045	73,785	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	156,260	76,745	79,515	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	6,100	2,905	3,195	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,465	2,605	2,860	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	70	25	40	30	20	10
Métis	695	330	360	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	110,450	53,900	56,555	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	595	260	340	10	0	0
American	895	460	430	290	135	155
Canadian	106,695	52,020	54,675	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	3,750	1,870	1,880	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	57,085	28,250	28,835	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	14,310	6,715	7,595	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	4,570	2,115	2,450	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	8,855	4,020	4,835	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	3,445	1,715	1,730	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	230	85	150	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	350	195	155	745	385	360
French origins	42,315	21,170	21,145	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Breton	255	120	135	0	0	0
Corsican	10	0	0	0	0	0
French	42,185	21,105	21,080	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,255	2,140	2,115	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	145	85	65	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,130	585	545	1,055	500	560
Dutch	350	170	180	1,755	800	950
Flemish	15	10	10	70	35	35
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	10
German	2,390	1,230	1,160	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	410	155	255	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	440	200	235	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	110	65	50	380	200	180
Finnish	10	10	0	140	80	65
Icelandic	20	0	20	720	300	420
Norwegian	145	60	80	1,030	435	600
Swedish	90	35	55	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	80	45	35	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	1,730	780	950	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	15	20	35	15	25
Czech	60	40	25	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	45	20	25	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	180	55	125	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	15	0	10	85	40	45
Moldovan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Polish	580	250	335	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	275	150	125	220	115	115
Russian	300	125	175	1,065	450	620
Slovak	70	30	40	40	20	20
Ukrainian	325	135	190	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	0	15	20	10	10
Southern European origins	5,580	2,795	2,785	1,425	740	685
Albanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	425	195	225	35	20	20
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	185	85	95	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	250	100	150	105	55	55
Italian	2,550	1,310	1,240	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	15	10	10	10
Maltese	20	10	10	25	15	10
Montenegrin	20	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	455	210	240	200	105	95
Serbian	610	285	320	15	10	10
Sicilian	25	25	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	25	10	10	15	10	15
Spanish	1,280	655	625	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	210	125	85	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	385	170	215	205	85	115
Basque	65	40	30	0	0	0
Jewish	85	25	65	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	225	105	115	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	910	450	460	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	100	45	60	45	15	35
Dominican	110	75	35	0	0	0
Grenadian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	25	15	15	0	0	0
Haitian	585	275	310	0	0	0
Jamaican	20	10	10	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	15	0	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	10	25	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	3,425	1,690	1,730	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	100	50	50	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	105	65	35	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	10	20	10	0
Brazilian	205	90	115	0	10	0
Chilean	125	75	50	0	0	0
Colombian	1,320	665	655	445	220	225
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	15	10	20	0	15
Guatemalan	185	75	110	0	0	0
Guyanese	15	15	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	10	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	80	45	35	420	190	220
Maya	15	0	15	60	30	25
Mexican	505	265	235	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	195	90	105	40	25	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	215	90	125	0	0	10
Salvadorean	245	125	120	930	475	450
Uruguayan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	100	40	60	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	110	45	65	125	80	45
African origins	5,030	2,680	2,350	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	1,805	930	880	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	55	50	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	60	30	35	0	0	0
Cameroonian	235	130	100	0	0	0
Chadian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Congolese	555	255	300	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guinean	30	15	20	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Liberian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malian	100	50	55	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	50	30	20	155	80	75
Peulh	20	15	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	185	85	100	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Wolof	25	20	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	280	150	125	15	10	0
North African origins	1,985	1,105	880	85	50	40
Algerian	440	235	210	0	0	0
Berber	385	240	145	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	205	105	95	20	0	15
Libyan	35	15	15	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	705	380	325	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	35	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	265	150	115	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	20	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	790	410	380	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	95	65	30	0	0	0
Burundian	365	180	190	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	35	35
Ethiopian	10	10	0	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	105	60	45	0	0	0
Mauritian	15	10	10	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	145	65	80	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	10	0	10
South African	15	10	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	560	305	250	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	30	10	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	525	285	240	275	135	140
Asian origins	4,955	2,410	2,540	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,155	1,550	1,605	290	170	115
Afghan	1,145	570	575	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	555	285	270	55	30	20
Armenian	70	35	35	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	20	10	10	0	0	0
Iranian	255	125	130	35	15	25
Iraqi	220	85	130	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	295	180	115	30	10	20
Palestinian	20	10	15	25	25	10
Pashtun	20	0	15	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	0	20	10	10
Syrian	530	235	295	20	15	10
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	110	55	55	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Asian origins	425	230	195	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	20	10	15	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	60	40	25	0	0	0
East Indian	200	105	90	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	45	30	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	65	25	35	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	25	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	25	20	15
Tamil	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,395	655	745	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	90	40	45	10	0	0
Chinese	630	260	375	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	65	20	45	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Japanese	90	45	45	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	35	140	80	65
Laotian	60	25	35	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	45	45	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	10	15	10	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	345	185	155	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	15	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	40	15	25	75	50	30
Australian	15	0	10	55	35	20
New Zealander	10	0	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	73,505	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	37,920	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	35,585	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	73,505	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	6,520	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	66,985	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	73,510	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	690	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	12,215	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	24,230	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,560	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,815	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	73,505	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	29,515	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	12,415	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	7,635	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	7,620	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	16,325	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	73,505	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	73,030	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	475	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	73,505	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	71,830	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,675	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	73,505	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	14,795	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	22,570	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	11,130	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,410	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,155	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,820	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,630	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	73,505	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	69,910	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,600	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	73,510	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	45,975	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	26,680	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	73,505	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	4,975	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,820	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	11,745	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	12,935	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,805	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	11,000	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	5,360	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	1,870	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	73,400	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	56,785	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	16,610	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	14,900	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	37,860	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.9	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.7	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	969	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,010	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	210,819	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	241,318	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35,580	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.3	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	628	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	680	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	130,400	63,415	66,980	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	23,355	11,755	11,595	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	26,970	12,885	14,085	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,070	38,770	41,305	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	22,905	13,445	9,465	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	16,930	8,650	8,275	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,975	4,790	1,190	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,805	10,635	14,165	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,095	1,630	2,460	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	28,270	13,060	15,215	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	16,450	6,975	9,475	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,070	920	1,150	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,245	635	610	265	185	80
Master's degree	6,555	3,205	3,345	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,960	1,330	630	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	82,395	40,455	41,935	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,635	5,350	4,290	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,880	6,940	6,945	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	58,875	28,170	30,710	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	17,565	9,940	7,630	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	13,295	6,505	6,795	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,270	3,435	835	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,075	7,160	8,915	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,605	975	1,625	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,630	10,090	12,535	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	13,155	5,550	7,605	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,535	605	930	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,020	460	560	205	120	80
Master's degree	5,350	2,470	2,880	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,575	1,015	560	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	130,400	63,420	66,985	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	50,325	24,645	25,680	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	6,860	1,735	5,120	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	6,855	1,735	5,120	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,365	1,020	1,340	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415	325	90	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,945	695	1,250	315	130	180
Humanities	5,275	2,265	3,005	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	535	125	410	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	200	65	135	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,600	1,080	1,520	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	15	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	225	150	70	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	440	260	180	145	95	50
54. History	500	320	180	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	765	255	510	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,280	2,405	4,875	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	165	60	105	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	735	235	500	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,440	115	1,325	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	1,215	485	730	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	205	40	165	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,935	565	1,370	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	1,595	905	685	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	16,280	5,900	10,380	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,215	285	925	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15,045	5,605	9,445	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,790	2,200	1,590	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,470	730	740	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	355	175	180	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	590	400	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	805	620	190	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	85	80	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,560	1,800	760	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,150	1,575	575	290	225	65
25. Library science	115	40	75	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	260	170	95	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	30	20	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,370	15,205	1,165	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	265	155	110	80	35	45
14. Engineering	2,800	2,365	435	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,590	3,255	335	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,650	3,575	75	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,325	3,245	85	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	2,735	2,615	125	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,495	935	560	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	715	370	350	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	780	560	215	105	45	60
Health and related fields	12,390	2,795	9,595	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	725	435	290	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	11,200	2,105	9,105	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	460	250	200	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,305	2,485	2,815	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	3,615	985	2,635	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	875	740	130	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	795	745	50	180	165	10
Other	110	20	90	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	110	20	85	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	82,390	40,455	41,940	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,515	12,285	11,230	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	4,735	1,050	3,685	1,370	395	975
13. Education	4,735	1,050	3,680	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	740	930	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	330	245	80	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,340	495	850	240	105	130
Humanities	2,990	1,310	1,680	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	365	75	290	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	130	40	90	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,245	560	685	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	130	85	50	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	240	160	80	95	55	35
54. History	365	235	120	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	510	145	360	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,470	1,680	3,790	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	145	50	100	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	565	210	355	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,155	60	1,100	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	895	335	560	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	145	25	120	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,380	350	1,030	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	1,185	655	530	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	12,520	4,235	8,290	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	945	195	750	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	11,565	4,035	7,535	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,145	1,255	890	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,155	565	595	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	140	75	65	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	115	30	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	590	430	160	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	110	75	40	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,160	1,535	625	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,885	1,395	490	260	205	50
25. Library science	75	25	50	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	170	105	70	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	20	10	15	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	12,465	11,460	1,005	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	185	105	80	75	40	35
14. Engineering	2,475	2,075	400	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,845	2,540	300	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,500	2,450	45	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,535	2,465	70	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,940	1,825	115	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,240	750	490	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	595	295	300	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	650	455	190	100	45	55
Health and related fields	9,175	2,135	7,040	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	565	335	230	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,610	6,620	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	380	190	195	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,215	2,005	2,215	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	2,810	760	2,055	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	720	600	115	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	680	635	40	145	130	10
Other	90	20	70	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	85	20	70	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	130,400	63,420	66,980	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	50,325	24,650	25,680	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,075	38,770	41,300	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	75,415	36,180	39,240	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	74,075	35,480	38,600	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,345	700	640	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,655	2,590	2,065	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	470	330	145	400	200	205
Philippines	25	0	25	275	110	165
India	30	20	10	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	90	70	20	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	35	45	230	125	105
France	1,310	770	545	10	0	10
Other	2,640	1,370	1,265	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	82,395	40,455	41,940	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,515	12,285	11,230	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	58,880	28,170	30,710	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	55,125	26,195	28,925	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	54,175	25,730	28,440	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	945	465	480	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	3,755	1,975	1,780	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	310	195	120	295	130	165
Philippines	25	0	25	260	110	150
India	25	15	10	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	40	15	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	65	25	45	210	115	90
France	985	560	430	0	0	10
Other	2,295	1,140	1,150	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	130,400	63,420	66,985	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	81,740	41,840	39,895	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	76,080	38,695	37,385	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	5,655	3,145	2,505	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	48,660	21,575	27,090	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	62.7	66.0	59.6	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	58.3	61.0	55.8	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.9	7.5	6.3	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	130,400	63,420	66,985	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	44,895	19,610	25,280	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	85,500	43,805	41,695	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	38,570	20,790	17,785	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	46,930	23,010	23,915	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.2	42.0	42.4	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	81,740	41,840	39,895	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,080	1,050	1,025	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	71,320	36,080	35,240	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	8,340	4,710	3,630	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	81,735	41,845	39,895	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,075	1,055	1,025	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	6,510	4,030	2,475	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	11,130	3,415	7,715	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	5,265	4,340	920	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	7,915	1,770	6,140	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	12,010	3,935	8,070	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	2,155	1,080	1,075	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	19,470	8,805	10,665	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	9,690	9,280	410	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	875	775	95	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,650	3,355	1,290	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	81,740	41,840	39,895	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,080	1,050	1,025	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	79,660	40,790	38,870	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	730	525	200	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	100	90	10	145	130	15
22 Utilities	240	195	40	235	170	65
23 Construction	4,375	3,885	495	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	10,465	8,000	2,460	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	1,940	1,395	545	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	10,225	4,840	5,385	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,915	1,510	400	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,270	845	425	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	2,065	720	1,350	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	955	560	390	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,785	2,710	2,080	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	15	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	3,195	1,980	1,210	895	530	365
61 Educational services	9,150	3,400	5,750	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	13,385	2,965	10,415	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,260	740	515	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	5,885	2,500	3,385	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	3,810	1,720	2,085	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	3,890	2,190	1,695	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	76,080	38,700	37,390	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	4,555	2,270	2,280	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	240	165	70	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	5,580	4,205	1,370	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	65,715	32,045	33,665	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	65,715	32,050	33,660	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	53,980	25,105	28,875	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	11,625	6,875	4,750	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	110	70	40	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	71,285	36,260	35,035	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	59,390	30,805	28,590	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,900	1,140	1,760	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	3,815	1,575	2,235	1,130	485	645
Walked	4,075	1,965	2,105	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	560	475	80	245	165	80
Other method	555	290	260	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	71,290	36,255	35,030	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	27,425	13,525	13,905	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	32,070	15,720	16,345	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	7,855	4,490	3,365	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	1,990	1,180	810	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	1,945	1,335	610	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	71,290	36,260	35,030	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,455	1,735	720	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10,615	7,420	3,200	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	25,515	12,230	13,285	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15,920	6,560	9,355	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,690	2,385	3,310	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	11,100	5,930	5,170	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	88,050	44,940	43,115	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	84,885	43,200	41,685	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	84,665	43,105	41,565	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	4,005	2,135	1,865	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	80,665	40,965	39,700	65	10	50
Non-official languages	220	95	120	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	100	120	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	20	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	55	95	145	75	75
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	100	40	60	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	15	15	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	80	20	60	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	75	20	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	25	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	10	20	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	105	65	45
Chinese languages	15	10	0	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	0	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,165	1,735	1,430	240	130	110
English and French	3,000	1,660	1,340	65	25	35
English and non-official language	25	10	15	180	105	75
French and non-official language	80	30	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	30	25	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	88,050	44,935	43,115	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	62,980	31,725	31,255	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	21,790	11,490	10,300	185	60	125
French	2,525	1,350	1,175	175	110	65
Non-official language	470	215	255	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	465	215	255	865	460	400
English and French	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and non-official language	235	120	110	0	0	10
French and non-official language	35	20	10	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	154,570	75,880	78,695	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	129,475	63,470	66,005	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	25,100	12,410	12,690	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	17,355	8,675	8,680	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	7,740	3,735	4,005	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	5,725	2,735	2,995	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	5,420	2,555	2,865	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	310	180	130	525	250	275
External migrants	2,015	1,005	1,010	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	147,635	72,330	75,310	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	83,455	40,670	42,785	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	64,185	31,655	32,530	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	42,080	20,785	21,295	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	22,100	10,875	11,230	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	16,990	8,385	8,610	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	16,165	7,970	8,195	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	830	415	415	1,765	940	830
External migrants	5,110	2,490	2,620	2,495	1,200	1,295