Census Profile, 2016 Census
Potton, Canton (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Potton, CT Quebec [Census subdivision]			Mississauga, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Potton, Canton (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Potton, Canton (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Mississauga, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,852	...	...	721,599	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,849	...	...	713,443	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,068	...	...	248,469	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	897	...	...	240,913	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.1	...	...	2,467.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	260.96	...	...	292.43	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,850	960	895	721,600	351,930	369,670
0 to 14 years	205	105	100	120,925	61,900	59,030
0 to 4 years	55	25	30	35,460	17,880	17,585
5 to 9 years	90	45	40	41,485	21,220	20,270
10 to 14 years	60	35	25	43,980	22,805	21,180
15 to 64 years	1,020	525	495	498,890	243,785	255,105
15 to 19 years	70	45	25	49,205	25,670	23,535
20 to 24 years	60	35	20	53,645	27,795	25,850
25 to 29 years	50	20	25	47,170	23,710	23,460
30 to 34 years	55	25	35	44,695	21,520	23,175
35 to 39 years	80	45	35	45,050	20,660	24,390
40 to 44 years	95	40	50	48,505	22,445	26,060
45 to 49 years	95	50	50	54,770	25,905	28,865
50 to 54 years	125	65	60	59,925	29,200	30,720
55 to 59 years	195	95	95	53,435	26,160	27,275
60 to 64 years	200	105	100	42,485	20,715	21,770
65 years and over	630	325	300	101,780	46,245	55,535
65 to 69 years	245	115	130	34,385	16,430	17,955
70 to 74 years	185	110	85	24,400	11,425	12,970
75 to 79 years	95	55	40	18,130	8,360	9,765
80 to 84 years	55	30	25	12,775	5,600	7,175
85 years and over	45	15	30	12,100	4,435	7,665
85 to 89 years	30	10	15	7,780	3,130	4,650
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	3,395	1,080	2,315
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	805	195	610
100 years and over	0	0	0	120	30	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.1	10.9	11.2	16.8	17.6	16.0
15 to 64 years	55.1	54.7	55.3	69.1	69.3	69.0
65 years and over	34.1	33.9	33.5	14.1	13.1	15.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.4	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	51.2	51.2	51.3	39.6	38.8	40.5
Median age of the population	57.5	57.5	57.4	40.0	38.7	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	900	...	...	240,910	...	...
Single-detached house	800	...	...	90,780	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	63,130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	100	...	...	86,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	26,730	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	34,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	8,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40	...	...	17,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	895	...	...	240,910	...	...
1 person	300	...	...	44,960	...	...
2 persons	405	...	...	63,670	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	46,625	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	49,335	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	36,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,835	...	...	715,475	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,645	855	790	600,670	290,030	310,645
Married or living common law	1,040	515	520	345,335	172,300	173,035
Married	695	345	350	319,385	159,320	160,060
Living common law	345	170	170	25,950	12,975	12,970
Not married and not living common law	605	335	275	255,335	117,735	137,605
Never married	345	205	135	181,745	96,235	85,510
Separated	20	15	5	14,875	5,810	9,060
Divorced	125	75	55	29,690	10,370	19,320
Widowed	115	40	75	29,030	5,320	23,710
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	570	...	...	202,205	...	...
2 persons	400	...	...	77,690	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	50,780	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	51,605	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	22,130	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	570	...	...	202,205	...	...
Total couple families	505	...	...	167,395	...	...
Married couples	335	...	...	154,435	...	...
Common-law couples	170	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65	...	...	34,810	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	28,760	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	6,045	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	505	...	...	167,395	...	...
Couples without children	365	...	...	57,205	...	...
Couples with children	140	...	...	110,190	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	40,450	...	...
2 children	60	...	...	48,640	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	21,100	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	34,810	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	20,485	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	10,330	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	395	220	175	83,770	37,040	46,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	900	...	...	240,915	...	...
One-census-family households	560	...	...	176,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	360	...	...	47,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195	...	...	129,025	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	12,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	330	...	...	52,100	...	...
One-person households	305	...	...	44,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	7,140	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,845	955	895	717,855	350,700	367,155
English only	330	175	155	639,595	318,480	321,110
French only	300	145	155	645	270	375
English and French	1,220	635	585	51,935	22,270	29,665
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	25,680	9,680	16,000
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,845	955	890	717,855	350,700	367,155
English	830	410	420	676,440	333,965	342,470
French	990	530	460	8,265	3,690	4,580
English and French	25	10	15	7,885	3,570	4,310
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	25,265	9,475	15,795
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	840	420	425	12,210	5,470	6,735
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	45.5	44.0	47.8	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,850	955	890	717,855	350,695	367,155
Single responses	1,805	940	870	679,815	332,140	347,680
Official languages	1,700	880	815	337,005	167,670	169,335
English	740	370	370	329,990	164,525	165,465
French	960	510	445	7,015	3,145	3,870
Non-official languages	110	60	50	342,810	164,470	178,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	342,765	164,445	178,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	33,875	17,000	16,870
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	850	345	505
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	815	330	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	32,920	16,610	16,310
Amharic	0	0	0	355	155	195
Arabic	0	0	0	29,900	15,150	14,745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,185	575	605
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	865	405	460
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	110	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,065	4,665	5,400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,955	4,625	5,330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	23,365	9,805	13,560
Bikol	0	0	0	55	20	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	580	245	335
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	250	90	160
Ilocano	0	0	0	655	275	385
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,105	500	600
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	215	100	115
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20,325	8,495	11,830
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Creole languages	0	0	0	865	425	440
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	555	280	275
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	135	155
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,705	7,795	7,910
Kannada	0	0	0	595	280	310
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,930	1,480	1,455
Tamil	0	0	0	9,930	4,850	5,080
Telugu	0	0	0	2,150	1,140	1,015
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	100	55	45	203,910	99,145	104,765
Albanian	0	0	0	2,375	1,215	1,165
Armenian	0	0	0	515	265	250
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	54,050	25,490	28,565
Baltic languages	0	0	0	725	295	425
Latvian	0	0	0	135	50	80
Lithuanian	0	0	0	590	245	345
Slavic languages	50	20	25	53,330	25,195	28,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Bulgarian	0	5	0	1,165	570	595
Croatian	0	0	5	4,935	2,440	2,495
Czech	0	0	0	645	300	345
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,245	615	635
Polish	40	20	15	26,610	12,390	14,220
Russian	0	0	5	4,930	2,235	2,700
Serbian	0	0	0	3,895	1,915	1,975
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	510	255	255
Slovak	0	0	0	800	385	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	850	390	460
Ukrainian	5	0	5	6,510	3,095	3,410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	15
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	40	20	15	4,305	1,885	2,420
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	40	45
Danish	0	0	0	165	75	95
Dutch	5	0	5	715	325	390
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	30	15	10	3,140	1,365	1,775
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swedish	0	0	0	115	40	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	35	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,460	1,235	1,220
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	92,655	46,610	46,040
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85,525	43,010	42,510
Bengali	0	0	0	3,815	1,895	1,925
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,770	3,810	3,960
Hindi	0	0	0	9,830	4,895	4,935
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	35	30
Konkani	0	0	0	780	375	405
Marathi	0	0	0	1,335	670	665
Nepali	0	0	0	795	405	395
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	140	75	65
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20,235	10,340	9,900
Sindhi	0	0	0	985	475	515
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,200	575	625
Urdu	0	0	0	38,575	19,480	19,100
Iranian languages	0	0	0	6,760	3,405	3,355
Kurdish	0	0	0	185	110	75
Pashto	0	0	0	1,165	610	555
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,420	2,690	2,730
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	365	190	175
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	5	47,520	22,440	25,080
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	5	5	0	12,685	6,225	6,460
Portuguese	0	0	0	15,985	7,510	8,470
Romanian	0	0	0	2,830	1,365	1,470
Spanish	5	5	0	15,995	7,325	8,670
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	895	345	550
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Korean	0	0	0	4,745	2,235	2,505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,345	1,050	1,290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	705	300	405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	20
Igbo	0	0	0	200	105	95
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	95	45	50
Swahili	0	0	0	260	110	145
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	405	200	210
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	120	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	165	90	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	35	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	105	55	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	43,050	20,115	22,930
Chinese languages	0	0	5	42,745	19,980	22,770
Cantonese	0	0	0	16,450	7,655	8,795
Hakka	0	0	0	315	145	170
Mandarin	5	0	0	23,275	10,945	12,325
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,150	510	640
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	560	245	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	955	450	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	305	140	165
Burmese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	170	85	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	305	105	200
Lao	0	0	5	150	60	85
Thai	0	0	0	160	45	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,365	670	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	30
Turkish	0	0	0	1,150	570	585
Uyghur	0	0	0	80	40	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uralic languages	5	0	5	1,905	875	1,030
Estonian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Finnish	5	0	0	150	55	95
Hungarian	5	0	0	1,615	745	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Multiple responses	40	20	20	38,040	18,560	19,475
English and French	35	20	20	1,935	880	1,055
English and non-official language	5	0	5	34,040	16,775	17,265
French and non-official language	5	5	0	880	390	490
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,185	520	665
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,850	955	890	717,855	350,695	367,155
Single responses	1,795	930	860	627,540	306,695	320,845
Official languages	1,760	920	845	439,270	216,685	222,585
English	835	430	405	435,940	215,140	220,795
French	925	490	435	3,330	1,545	1,790
Non-official languages	30	15	15	188,275	90,015	98,255
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	188,255	90,005	98,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	18,640	9,120	9,525
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	400	170	230
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	390	170	225
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	18,200	8,930	9,275
Amharic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Arabic	0	0	0	16,810	8,275	8,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	725	350	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	220	100	120
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,795	3,140	3,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,770	3,130	3,640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	9,945	4,420	5,520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	175	80	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	200	85	110
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	420	195	225
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	8,985	3,990	5,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	495	240	255
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	370	185	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	65
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	9,215	4,480	4,735
Kannada	0	0	0	250	125	125
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,495	745	750
Tamil	0	0	0	6,315	3,000	3,310
Telugu	0	0	0	1,125	600	530
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	105,695	50,915	54,775
Albanian	0	0	0	1,220	610	610
Armenian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	29,070	13,825	15,250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	250	105	140
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	220	90	125
Slavic languages	20	5	10	28,825	13,715	15,105
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	615	300	315
Bulgarian	5	0	0	700	345	355
Croatian	0	0	0	2,045	1,000	1,045
Czech	0	0	0	230	115	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	625	315	310
Polish	15	5	5	14,985	7,065	7,915
Russian	0	0	0	3,075	1,435	1,645
Serbian	0	0	0	2,290	1,115	1,180
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Slovak	0	0	0	255	115	140
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	195	95	105
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,555	1,705	1,855
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	5	5	5	445	195	245
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	345	150	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	830	385	445
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	53,150	26,255	26,895
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	49,150	24,340	24,810
Bengali	0	0	0	2,185	1,070	1,120
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,100	1,965	2,130
Hindi	0	0	0	4,790	2,375	2,415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	160	70	85
Marathi	0	0	0	605	310	300
Nepali	0	0	0	520	255	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,890	6,455	6,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	500	255	245
Urdu	0	0	0	22,890	11,340	11,545
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,850	2,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	65	45
Pashto	0	0	0	600	300	300
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,160	1,495	1,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	20,750	9,545	11,205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,460	1,460	2,005
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,460	3,030	3,430
Romanian	0	0	0	1,400	660	740
Spanish	0	0	5	9,415	4,390	5,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	490	230	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	3,250	1,570	1,680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	725	315	415
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	315	120	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	40	25	20
Swahili	0	0	0	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	40	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	265	155	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	65	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	155	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	31,200	14,700	16,500
Chinese languages	0	0	0	31,000	14,605	16,400
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,415	5,210	6,205
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	35
Mandarin	0	0	0	18,080	8,705	9,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	485	210	270
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	585	275	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	200	100	105
Burmese	0	0	0	70	35	35
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	705	330	380
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	610	285	325
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	650	315	335
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	615	295	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple responses	55	25	30	90,315	43,995	46,315
English and French	40	15	25	1,640	730	915
English and non-official language	5	5	0	86,500	42,350	44,155
French and non-official language	5	5	5	360	160	195
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,805	760	1,045
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,845	955	895	717,855	350,700	367,155
None	1,465	755	710	521,835	255,570	266,270
English	160	90	65	86,080	42,675	43,405
French	175	75	100	5,470	2,235	3,235
Non-official language	40	25	10	100,820	48,500	52,320
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	15	100,805	48,495	52,310
English and French	5	5	0	660	300	360
English and non-official language	5	5	5	1,935	940	990
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,025	460	570
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,630	845	785	594,765	288,005	306,760
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,610	830	780	560,950	272,120	288,830
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,731	29,547	25,557	31,311	36,591	27,188
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,605	830	780	561,055	272,140	288,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,318	27,296	23,403	28,899	33,199	25,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,430	755	670	495,880	248,020	247,860
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,664	25,376	19,456	32,051	37,572	27,213
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,345	690	655	399,965	177,830	222,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,656	9,904	11,029	2,089	972	3,661
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,010	565	450	420,840	216,600	204,240
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,541	19,520	19,584	34,727	39,128	30,639
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,600	825	775	594,765	288,065	306,700
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,580	815	765	561,270	272,395	288,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,906	39,529	29,999	45,267	52,779	38,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,585	815	770	561,375	272,425	288,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,369	32,740	25,791	37,373	42,619	32,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,440	760	675	495,780	248,425	247,355
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,869	33,494	23,655	46,223	54,022	38,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,325	695	625	399,800	177,835	221,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,422	9,672	11,253	6,230	5,378	6,913
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	985	560	420	420,845	217,140	203,705
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,828	28,183	27,359	47,176	53,938	39,968
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,600	825	775	594,765	288,065	306,700
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	395	235	170	201,835	112,220	89,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	33,381	32,349	33,902	54,892	59,310	50,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	39,337	38,691	40,223	67,998	74,886	59,374
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.3	80.8	71.9	90.2	93.3	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	48.5	49.0	48.2	78.0	81.2	73.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.8	19.2	27.7	9.8	6.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,630	845	785	594,760	288,005	306,760
Without total income	25	15	15	33,815	15,890	17,925
With total income	1,610	830	775	560,950	272,120	288,830
Percentage with total income	98.8	98.2	98.7	94.3	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	210	95	110	103,435	45,555	57,880
$10,000 to $19,999	350	165	185	97,920	41,015	56,910
$20,000 to $29,999	305	160	150	70,805	31,470	39,335
$30,000 to $39,999	235	115	120	57,810	26,820	30,985
$40,000 to $49,999	175	80	90	51,670	24,500	27,170
$50,000 to $59,999	115	70	45	41,440	20,630	20,815
$60,000 to $69,999	60	40	25	31,980	17,175	14,810
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	10	24,635	14,005	10,630
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	19,475	11,275	8,200
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	15,945	8,900	7,045
$100,000 and over	65	50	20	45,830	30,780	15,055
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	15	30,420	19,760	10,665
$150,000 and over	25	20	5	15,410	11,020	4,385
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,630	845	790	594,765	288,005	306,760
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	33,715	15,865	17,845
With after-tax income	1,610	830	775	561,055	272,140	288,910
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	98.2	98.1	94.3	94.5	94.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	220	100	120	105,010	46,035	58,985
$10,000 to $19,999	370	175	195	101,705	42,820	58,885
$20,000 to $29,999	370	190	175	81,820	36,660	45,155
$30,000 to $39,999	270	125	140	69,315	32,750	36,570
$40,000 to $49,999	170	100	75	60,410	29,495	30,915
$50,000 to $59,999	80	50	35	43,010	22,920	20,095
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	30,780	17,730	13,050
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	5	23,155	13,220	9,935
$80,000 and over	60	40	15	45,845	30,510	15,335
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	14,960	9,115	5,840
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	8,815	5,825	2,985
$100,000 and over	35	25	5	22,075	15,570	6,505
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,630	840	785	594,765	288,005	306,755
Without employment income	620	280	340	173,920	71,405	102,515
With employment income	1,015	560	450	420,845	216,600	204,240
Percentage with employment income	62.3	66.7	57.3	70.8	75.2	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	240	140	100	53,260	25,320	27,940
$5,000 to $9,999	85	45	45	34,430	15,570	18,860
$10,000 to $19,999	190	105	80	57,240	27,505	29,735
$20,000 to $29,999	140	70	75	45,025	21,180	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	110	60	50	42,775	20,375	22,400
$40,000 to $49,999	75	45	30	40,135	19,455	20,675
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	33,080	16,985	16,100
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	10	25,895	14,165	11,725
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	20,380	11,890	8,490
$80,000 and over	65	45	25	68,620	44,150	24,465
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	16,715	9,845	6,865
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	14,080	7,925	6,155
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	37,825	26,375	11,445
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	900	...	...	240,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	83,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,560	...	...	72,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	305	...	...	44,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,712	...	...	41,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,664	...	...	36,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	195,950	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,384	...	...	95,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,728	...	...	83,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	900	...	...	240,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,656	...	...	105,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,876	...	...	87,086	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	44,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,748	...	...	52,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,258	...	...	43,145	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	590	...	...	195,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	117,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,976	...	...	97,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	895	...	...	240,915	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	4,565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	2,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	4,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	6,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	7,165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	7,495	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	8,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	8,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	8,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	8,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	17,460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	16,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	15,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	14,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	13,665	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	96,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	28,195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	20,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	24,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	22,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	900	...	...	240,915	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	4,765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	2,665	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	4,320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	6,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	7,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	8,340	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	9,050	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	9,975	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	10,700	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	10,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	105	...	...	20,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	80	...	...	19,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	18,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	16,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	14,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	75,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	28,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	18,660	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	28,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	575	...	...	192,070	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	94,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	82,568	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	355	...	...	45,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	70,835	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	110,125	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,627	...	...	112,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	97,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	30,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	61,297	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,880	...	...	55,951	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	565	...	...	191,880	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,392	...	...	117,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,831	...	...	96,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	45,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,960	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,430	...	...	84,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	110,135	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,743	...	...	135,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	111,016	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	29,885	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,231	...	...	73,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,037	...	...	63,619	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	370	205	160	63,005	29,945	33,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,504	25,877	24,576	35,448	37,766	33,436
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,205	24,896	23,488	31,994	33,711	30,540
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	360	220	135	62,875	29,840	33,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,564	27,774	29,814	46,188	48,318	44,263
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	23,981	22,190	26,818	38,394	39,555	37,345
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,835	950	890	715,470	349,790	365,685
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,270	650	620	336,735	161,880	174,855
In the bottom decile	185	105	85	71,455	34,640	36,810
In the second decile	285	140	145	69,020	32,360	36,665
In the third decile	290	150	145	64,625	30,820	33,810
In the fourth decile	280	135	145	64,885	31,455	33,430
In the fifth decile	230	120	110	66,745	32,595	34,145
In the top half of the distribution	565	295	270	378,740	187,910	190,825
In the sixth decile	180	95	85	68,865	33,660	35,200
In the seventh decile	115	65	50	71,765	35,200	36,565
In the eighth decile	90	45	45	75,750	37,460	38,290
In the ninth decile	80	40	40	82,020	40,935	41,085
In the top decile	100	55	50	80,340	40,655	39,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,840	950	885	715,475	349,795	365,685
0 to 17 years	245	135	115	149,080	76,605	72,480
0 to 5 years	80	35	40	43,115	21,805	21,305
18 to 64 years	965	490	470	469,290	228,355	240,940
65 years and over	620	320	295	97,100	44,835	52,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	320	170	150	105,250	49,985	55,265
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	31,625	16,400	15,220
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	9,730	4,975	4,750
18 to 64 years	165	95	75	62,215	29,055	33,160
65 years and over	100	45	50	11,415	4,525	6,885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	17.9	16.9	14.7	14.3	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.2	21.7	21.2	21.4	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	14.3	12.5	22.6	22.8	22.3
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	19.4	16.0	13.3	12.7	13.8
65 years and over (%)	16.1	14.1	16.9	11.8	10.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	65	40	84,125	40,515	43,600
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	24,450	12,680	11,775
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	7,530	3,840	3,690
18 to 64 years	80	55	30	52,425	25,095	27,335
65 years and over	15	5	10	7,245	2,745	4,500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.8	4.5	11.8	11.6	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	7.4	4.3	16.4	16.6	16.2
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	17.5	17.6	17.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	11.2	6.4	11.2	11.0	11.3
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.6	3.4	7.5	6.1	8.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,840	945	890	715,475	349,790	365,685
Official languages	1,840	945	895	689,895	340,160	349,735
English	1,505	800	715	689,295	339,930	349,370
French	1,575	795	775	52,230	22,515	29,715
Non-official languages	195	110	85	426,200	205,655	220,545
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	105	75	426,145	205,630	220,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	44,490	22,540	21,945
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,440	625	815
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	25	25
Somali	0	0	0	1,360	590	775
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages	10	0	0	43,130	21,945	21,190
Amharic	0	0	0	520	225	290
Arabic	10	0	10	39,960	20,450	19,515
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,570	805	765
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	430	265	165
Maltese	0	0	0	1,095	500	590
Tigrigna	0	0	0	305	135	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	80	130
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,705	6,085	6,615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	55	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	12,605	6,035	6,570
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	29,535	12,430	17,105
Bikol	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	980	405	575
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	125	230
Ilocano	0	0	0	885	350	530
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,615	760	860
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	270	125	145
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	27,510	11,495	16,015
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Creole languages	10	0	0	2,760	1,350	1,415
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,810	895	920
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	440	470
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	21,940	11,115	10,820
Kannada	0	0	0	1,420	705	720
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,925	1,950	1,975
Tamil	0	0	0	14,755	7,420	7,330
Telugu	0	0	0	3,215	1,725	1,485
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	100	75
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	100	70	261,700	128,070	133,625
Albanian	0	0	0	2,625	1,350	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	555	290	265
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	61,980	29,670	32,315
Baltic languages	0	0	0	845	375	470
Latvian	0	0	0	170	70	95
Lithuanian	0	0	0	680	305	375
Slavic languages	55	30	25	61,325	29,380	31,945
Belarusan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,550	770	780
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,395	720	675
Croatian	0	0	0	6,900	3,365	3,535
Czech	0	0	0	915	440	480
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,665	840	820
Polish	55	30	25	31,745	15,080	16,665
Russian	0	0	0	8,730	4,255	4,475
Serbian	0	0	0	5,005	2,505	2,500
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	490	240	255
Slovak	0	0	0	1,095	555	545
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,030	445	585
Ukrainian	0	0	0	8,885	4,145	4,740
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	35	75
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Germanic languages	45	20	20	7,475	3,580	3,895
Afrikaans	0	0	0	375	195	185
Danish	0	0	0	185	75	115
Dutch	0	0	0	975	485	490
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	35	20	20	5,745	2,750	2,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Swedish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	3,825	1,990	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	126,180	63,505	62,670
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	119,000	59,950	59,050
Bengali	0	0	0	4,855	2,410	2,440
Gujarati	0	0	0	10,950	5,280	5,675
Hindi	0	0	0	39,365	19,915	19,455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	55	55
Konkani	0	0	0	2,080	895	1,185
Marathi	0	0	0	2,680	1,375	1,300
Nepali	0	0	0	910	440	470
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	34,345	17,725	16,620
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,630	775	860
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,135	1,080	1,050
Urdu	0	0	0	55,805	28,350	27,455
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,310	4,095	4,220
Kurdish	0	0	0	220	125	95
Pashto	0	0	0	1,580	825	755
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,800	3,315	3,480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	690	390	295
Italic (Romance) languages	70	50	20	63,075	29,710	33,360
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italian	10	0	0	18,370	8,865	9,505
Portuguese	10	10	0	20,385	9,600	10,785
Romanian	10	0	0	3,285	1,620	1,660
Spanish	70	45	20	23,485	10,785	12,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,475	680	790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Korean	0	0	0	5,330	2,495	2,840
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,070	2,360	2,705
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,275	565	720
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	150	90	65
Ewe	0	0	0	80	25	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ga	0	0	0	120	60	55
Ganda	0	0	0	85	35	50
Igbo	0	0	0	400	170	235
Lingala	0	0	0	195	85	115
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	15	40
Shona	0	0	0	125	50	75
Swahili	0	0	0	1,155	570	590
Wolof	0	0	0	60	20	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	980	500	480
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	320	355
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	540	210	325
American Sign Language	0	0	0	290	90	200
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	48,905	22,900	26,005
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,520	22,710	25,810
Cantonese	0	0	0	20,915	9,685	11,230
Hakka	0	0	0	325	155	170
Mandarin	0	0	0	30,545	14,205	16,340
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,535	695	835
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	730	355	375
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	975	420	550
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	405	205	200
Burmese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	230	125	110
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	420	165	255
Lao	0	0	0	180	80	95
Thai	10	0	0	270	95	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,810	920	895
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkish	0	0	0	1,590	820	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	125	45	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	10	0	10	2,085	940	1,145
Estonian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Finnish	0	0	0	200	95	105
Hungarian	10	0	0	1,715	770	950
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	145
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,840	945	890	715,475	349,790	365,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,765	910	855	620,045	303,715	316,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	130	130	132,175	67,575	64,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,505	780	725	487,870	236,140	251,730
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	70	35	35	95,435	46,075	49,355
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,835	945	890	715,475	349,790	365,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,570	805	760	320,750	160,730	160,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	265	135	130	381,730	182,445	199,285
Before 1981	195	110	90	77,125	36,250	40,875
1981 to 1990	20	15	10	50,500	24,260	26,240
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	90,385	43,510	46,875
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	110,310	52,585	57,730
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	59,235	28,400	30,835
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	51,080	24,185	26,900
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	25	10	15	53,410	25,845	27,570
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	10	0	12,990	6,615	6,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	265	135	130	381,730	182,445	199,285
Under 5 years	40	25	15	34,375	17,135	17,240
5 to 14 years	50	25	25	66,605	34,445	32,165
15 to 24 years	65	30	35	76,645	34,345	42,300
25 to 44 years	85	45	40	164,845	78,135	86,710
45 years and over	15	10	10	39,260	18,390	20,870
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	135	130	381,730	182,445	199,285
Americas	75	50	30	48,660	21,830	26,830
Brazil	0	0	0	1,060	480	580
Colombia	0	0	0	3,625	1,680	1,945
El Salvador	0	0	0	880	425	455
Guyana	0	0	0	6,680	3,060	3,625
Haiti	0	0	0	150	80	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	11,595	4,965	6,625
Mexico	0	0	0	1,275	510	765
Peru	0	0	0	1,355	615	745
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	6,340	2,800	3,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	30	5,520	2,655	2,870
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10,175	4,575	5,600
Europe	180	85	95	88,515	41,985	46,530
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,605	1,325	1,280
Croatia	0	0	10	3,505	1,705	1,795
France	65	35	30	605	295	310
Germany	15	10	10	2,710	1,200	1,510
Greece	0	0	0	1,740	885	860
Hungary	10	0	0	890	410	480
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,025	420	600
Italy	0	0	0	8,695	4,365	4,335
Netherlands	10	0	0	665	330	335
Poland	25	10	15	21,685	10,080	11,605
Portugal	0	0	0	11,925	5,580	6,345
Romania	0	0	0	2,810	1,335	1,475
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,185	990	1,190
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,110	1,035	1,075
Ukraine	0	0	0	4,470	2,060	2,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	10	11,060	5,210	5,850
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	9,825	4,745	5,080
Africa	10	10	0	24,290	11,875	12,415
Algeria	0	0	0	235	120	115
Egypt	0	0	0	9,095	4,670	4,425
Ethiopia	0	0	0	510	215	300
Kenya	0	0	0	1,835	765	1,070
Morocco	0	0	0	340	160	175
Nigeria	0	0	0	2,180	1,140	1,040
Somalia	0	0	0	720	260	460
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,095	485	610
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	8,275	4,060	4,215
Asia	0	0	10	219,420	106,355	113,060
Afghanistan	0	0	0	2,595	1,310	1,285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	2,600	1,270	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	23,110	10,655	12,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	7,335	3,405	3,925
India	0	0	0	54,630	27,060	27,570
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,810	1,425	1,390
Iraq	0	0	0	7,390	3,665	3,720
Japan	0	0	0	575	200	370
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,345	2,040	2,300
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,110	1,645	1,465
Pakistan	0	0	0	35,855	18,230	17,625
Philippines	0	0	0	28,330	12,320	16,010
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	9,060	4,505	4,555
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	3,440	1,735	1,700
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,900	865	1,030
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10,350	4,835	5,515
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	21,995	11,180	10,810
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	850	400	455
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	10	15	53,415	25,845	27,570
Americas	0	0	0	5,160	2,495	2,665
Brazil	0	0	0	125	50	80
Colombia	0	0	0	675	365	310
Cuba	0	0	0	180	70	110
Haiti	0	0	0	60	25	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	965	515	445
Mexico	0	0	0	340	160	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	370	180	190
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,220	550	670
Europe	20	10	10	3,585	1,635	1,950
France	20	10	10	55	30	25
Germany	0	0	0	80	35	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	85	45	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	180	70	110
Russian Federation	0	0	0	275	95	180
Ukraine	0	0	0	635	270	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	340	160	180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,920	925	995
Africa	0	0	0	5,025	2,535	2,485
Algeria	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	75	30	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	50	50
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	2,600	1,380	1,215
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	10	35
Morocco	0	0	0	70	15	55
Nigeria	0	0	0	720	360	360
Somalia	0	0	0	75	30	45
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	70	30	40
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Asia	0	0	10	39,550	19,110	20,440
Afghanistan	0	0	0	295	150	145
Bangladesh	0	0	0	420	210	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,910	1,685	2,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	110	50	60
India	0	0	0	10,660	5,360	5,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	470	235	230
Iraq	0	0	0	2,815	1,420	1,395
Israel	0	0	0	60	35	25
Japan	0	0	0	60	15	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	280	105	180
Lebanon	0	0	0	430	230	200
Nepal	0	0	0	360	180	175
Pakistan	0	0	0	7,585	3,775	3,815
Philippines	0	0	0	4,320	1,840	2,480
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	765	395	375
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	625	270	355
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,795	895	900
Taiwan	0	0	0	135	55	80
Turkey	0	0	0	95	60	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	1,565	810	760
Viet Nam	0	0	0	635	300	340
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	2,140	1,035	1,105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	100	70	30
Australia	0	0	0	85	60	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,835	945	890	715,470	349,790	365,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	285	150	140	398,030	190,785	207,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	140	110	35	197,215	99,910	97,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,405	695	710	120,225	59,095	61,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	70	25	45	309,275	148,535	160,735
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45	25	15	172,665	88,635	84,025
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	20	0	63,175	42,940	20,240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25	10	20	109,485	45,695	63,790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20	0	15	91,590	35,665	55,925
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	10	41,820	22,705	19,115
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	3,200	1,525	1,670
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,835	945	890	715,470	349,790	365,680
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25	15	0	4,175	1,940	2,240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20	20	10	3,940	1,825	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10	0	0	2,420	1,110	1,315
Métis	20	10	0	1,475	695	780
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	100	45	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	140	70	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,810	925	885	711,295	347,850	363,445
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,835	945	890	715,475	349,790	365,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	0	1,265	600	670
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,825	935	890	714,205	349,190	365,020
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,835	945	895	715,470	349,790	365,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	10	540	270	270
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	10	515	265	260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	10	420	205	210
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	95	55	45
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	65	50	15	6,305	2,965	3,340
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60	45	15	6,050	2,845	3,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	4,495	2,165	2,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	1,470	645	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	30	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	255	120	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	235	120	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,765	895	870	708,630	346,555	362,075
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,835	945	890	715,475	349,790	365,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10	0	0	408,930	199,390	209,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	165,765	83,560	82,200
Chinese	0	0	0	54,090	25,730	28,370
Black	0	0	0	47,005	21,745	25,255
Filipino	0	0	0	36,570	16,305	20,260
Latin American	0	0	0	16,110	7,670	8,445
Arab	0	0	0	36,200	18,660	17,545
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	14,795	7,200	7,590
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	7,910	3,850	4,060
Korean	0	0	0	6,095	2,935	3,160
Japanese	0	0	0	1,965	950	1,015
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	9,050	4,285	4,765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	13,370	6,500	6,865
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,830	945	885	306,550	150,405	156,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,835	945	895	715,475	349,790	365,685
North American Aboriginal origins	70	50	20	6,840	3,235	3,610
First Nations (North American Indian)	60	45	15	5,170	2,500	2,670
Inuit	0	0	0	120	40	85
Métis	15	10	10	1,830	830	995
Other North American origins	1,085	570	515	76,365	38,020	38,355
Acadian	10	0	10	475	190	285
American	45	30	15	3,845	1,855	1,985
Canadian	1,070	560	510	73,020	36,395	36,630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	220	140	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Québécois	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	1,065	560	505	304,505	147,935	156,565
British Isles origins	515	245	270	118,495	57,815	60,685
Channel Islander	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	245	110	140	66,250	32,490	33,760
Irish	220	90	130	49,115	23,185	25,935
Manx	0	0	0	50	30	20
Scottish	130	70	55	47,895	23,185	24,715
Welsh	20	0	20	4,990	2,315	2,670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	35	30	10	10,290	5,050	5,235
French origins	455	255	200	23,905	11,190	12,720
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	460	255	200	23,895	11,180	12,710
Western European origins (except French origins)	130	65	60	37,005	17,670	19,340
Austrian	0	10	0	2,600	1,190	1,405
Bavarian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belgian	25	10	15	915	470	440
Dutch	10	0	0	8,335	3,965	4,370
Flemish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	85	50	35	26,305	12,590	13,715
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	10	0	10	1,245	645	605
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	5,895	2,885	3,005
Danish	0	0	0	1,370	710	660
Finnish	10	0	10	1,435	670	760
Icelandic	0	0	0	290	160	130
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,425	675	750
Swedish	0	0	0	1,585	780	805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	265	120	145
Eastern European origins	115	60	55	79,755	38,340	41,410
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,595	790	805
Byelorussian	0	0	0	635	300	335
Czech	0	0	0	1,715	780	930
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	345	195	150
Estonian	0	0	0	515	250	270
Hungarian	10	0	0	5,065	2,330	2,735
Latvian	0	0	0	520	255	270
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,570	760	805
Moldovan	0	0	0	105	45	55
Polish	75	35	35	43,350	20,875	22,470
Romanian	0	10	0	4,465	2,185	2,285
Russian	10	10	0	7,510	3,475	4,035
Slovak	0	0	0	2,325	1,130	1,200
Ukrainian	10	10	0	20,180	9,655	10,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	200	125	75
Southern European origins	50	35	10	120,065	59,400	60,660
Albanian	0	0	0	3,020	1,540	1,480
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,005	985	1,020
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	8,885	4,495	4,395
Cypriot	0	0	0	125	60	65
Greek	0	0	0	7,490	3,965	3,520
Italian	30	20	0	44,840	22,640	22,195
Kosovar	0	0	0	110	55	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,390	1,235	1,155
Maltese	0	0	0	3,535	1,680	1,860
Montenegrin	0	0	0	190	100	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	34,035	16,400	17,630
Serbian	0	0	0	5,930	2,980	2,950
Sicilian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovenian	10	10	0	2,600	1,320	1,275
Spanish	0	0	0	14,070	6,550	7,520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	835	420	415
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	35	50
Other European origins	0	0	10	2,445	1,240	1,200
Basque	0	0	0	30	15	20
Jewish	0	0	0	1,310	690	620
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	145	85	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	145	85	60
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	10	815	375	445
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	40,210	18,290	21,925
Antiguan	0	0	0	290	120	165
Bahamian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Barbadian	0	0	0	2,125	955	1,165
Bermudan	0	0	0	60	20	40
Carib	0	0	0	160	65	90
Cuban	0	0	0	1,180	520	660
Dominican	0	0	0	725	365	360
Grenadian	0	0	0	1,005	435	570
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	405	195	205
Jamaican	0	0	0	23,820	10,785	13,040
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	280	145	130
Martinican	0	0	0	20	15	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	485	235	250
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	5,355	2,430	2,925
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	790	345	450
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	5,550	2,460	3,090
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,435	690	745
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	24,900	11,775	13,125
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	645	295	355
Arawak	0	0	0	70	25	45
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,030	485	550
Belizean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,345	620	725
Chilean	0	0	0	1,390	705	695
Colombian	0	0	0	5,190	2,530	2,660
Costa Rican	0	0	0	155	60	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,485	715	765
Guatemalan	0	0	0	505	270	235
Guyanese	0	0	0	5,865	2,685	3,185
Hispanic	0	0	0	420	220	205
Honduran	0	0	0	185	100	90
Maya	0	0	0	95	45	50
Mexican	0	0	0	2,185	920	1,270
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	220	100	120
Panamanian	0	0	0	220	80	135
Paraguayan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Peruvian	10	10	0	1,630	725	905
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,045	515	530
Uruguayan	0	0	0	730	420	315
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,120	535	575
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	895	475	420
African origins	10	0	15	34,745	17,235	17,515
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	6,350	3,145	3,200
Akan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Angolan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	45	20	25
Beninese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	230	110	130
Chadian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Congolese	0	0	0	355	170	180
Edo	0	0	0	150	85	65
Ewe	0	0	0	65	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,105	965	1,140
Guinean	0	0	0	55	35	25
Ibo	0	0	0	115	60	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Liberian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	2,285	1,205	1,085
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	35	45
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	425	250	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	350	160	190
North African origins	15	0	15	14,230	7,360	6,870
Algerian	15	0	15	370	215	160
Berber	0	0	0	55	30	20
Coptic	0	0	0	665	350	315
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	11,840	6,140	5,700
Libyan	0	0	0	325	170	160
Maure	0	0	0	20	10	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	710	380	330
Sudanese	0	0	0	720	325	400
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	170	75	100
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	6,365	2,975	3,395
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burundian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	410	210	200
Ethiopian	0	0	0	740	345	390
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	470	205	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	790	405	390
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	85	30	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,970	890	1,075
South African	0	0	0	860	395	465
Tanzanian	0	0	0	150	60	90
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	220	85	130
Zambian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	150	80	70
Zulu	0	0	0	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	470	220	250
Other African origins	0	0	0	8,305	3,960	4,340
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,000	460	545
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	7,350	3,530	3,825
Asian origins	10	0	10	336,350	165,265	171,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	48,455	24,665	23,795
Afghan	0	0	0	4,355	2,090	2,270
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	7,245	3,720	3,520
Armenian	0	0	0	1,325	650	675
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,105	570	535
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	55	85
Georgian	0	0	0	115	60	50
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	15
Iranian	0	0	0	5,160	2,620	2,540
Iraqi	0	0	0	7,270	3,650	3,620
Israeli	0	0	0	385	190	200
Jordanian	0	0	0	2,200	1,165	1,035
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	330	160	170
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,860	2,970	2,895
Palestinian	0	0	0	6,425	3,435	2,985
Pashtun	0	0	0	570	340	230
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	160	90	70
Syrian	0	0	0	5,410	2,750	2,660
Tajik	0	0	0	115	40	75
Tatar	0	0	0	165	60	110
Turk	0	0	0	2,845	1,425	1,420
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	110	35	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	50	55
Yemeni	0	0	0	305	140	165
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	2,410	1,265	1,145
South Asian origins	0	0	0	168,660	84,870	83,780
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,865	890	975
Bengali	0	0	0	925	450	480
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
East Indian	0	0	0	110,220	55,350	54,870
Goan	0	0	0	1,350	625	725
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	355	345
Kashmiri	0	0	0	530	275	255
Nepali	0	0	0	825	400	430
Pakistani	0	0	0	35,660	18,240	17,420
Punjabi	0	0	0	5,760	2,930	2,825
Sinhalese	0	0	0	455	210	245
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	10,730	5,385	5,355
Tamil	0	0	0	3,440	1,730	1,705
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	10,015	5,005	5,010
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	123,340	57,865	65,470
Burmese	0	0	0	195	90	105
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chinese	0	0	0	64,965	31,025	33,935
Filipino	0	0	0	39,755	17,840	21,915
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,200	565	635
Japanese	0	0	0	2,865	1,360	1,510
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	6,405	3,065	3,340
Laotian	0	0	10	265	140	125
Malaysian	0	0	0	945	435	510
Mongolian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Singaporean	0	0	0	105	50	60
Taiwanese	0	0	0	980	465	515
Thai	0	0	0	430	160	265
Tibetan	0	0	0	245	140	105
Vietnamese	0	0	0	14,155	6,960	7,200
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	485	235	245
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,795	825	965
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,795	830	965
Oceania origins	0	0	0	900	425	470
Australian	0	0	0	455	220	230
New Zealander	0	0	0	130	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	320	155	175
Fijian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	900	...	...	240,910	...	...
Owner	750	...	...	174,130	...	...
Renter	150	...	...	66,785	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	895	...	...	240,910	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	63,305	...	...
Not condominium	880	...	...	177,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	895	...	...	240,915	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	685	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	28,190	...	...
2 bedrooms	260	...	...	47,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	365	...	...	82,215	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	210	...	...	82,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	895	...	...	240,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	180	...	...	69,850	...	...
5 rooms	135	...	...	36,640	...	...
6 rooms	190	...	...	35,680	...	...
7 rooms	155	...	...	30,755	...	...
8 or more rooms	230	...	...	67,990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	895	...	...	240,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	900	...	...	228,350	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	12,560	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	900	...	...	240,915	...	...
Suitable	875	...	...	216,390	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	24,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	895	...	...	240,915	...	...
1960 or before	295	...	...	18,250	...	...
1961 to 1980	230	...	...	76,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	115	...	...	48,650	...	...
1991 to 2000	105	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	25,425	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	16,040	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	50	...	...	9,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	895	...	...	240,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	820	...	...	229,645	...	...
Major repairs needed	80	...	...	11,265	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	900	...	...	240,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	635	...	...	130,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	250	...	...	100,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	10,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	900	...	...	240,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	3,475	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	24,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	43,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	61,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	225	...	...	53,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	255	...	...	32,080	...	...
75 to 84 years	110	...	...	16,190	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	875	...	...	240,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	715	...	...	165,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	75,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	125	...	...	63,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	730	...	...	174,120	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.1	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	25.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	545	...	...	1,638	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,697	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,200	...	...	599,824	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,945	...	...	642,468	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	66,785	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	14.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	1,263	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	561	...	...	1,281	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,600	820	775	594,765	288,070	306,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	190	95	89,995	42,400	47,600
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	415	145	265	155,850	76,270	79,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	900	485	415	348,915	169,405	179,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	255	165	90	26,900	18,015	8,885
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	140	85	55	14,890	9,015	5,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	110	80	30	12,010	9,000	3,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	240	115	125	105,460	46,775	58,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	25	17,205	7,805	9,400
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	360	185	170	199,350	96,810	102,535
Bachelor's degree	190	90	100	133,360	62,035	71,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	30	35	12,985	6,340	6,650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	6,140	2,780	3,355
Master's degree	70	40	25	42,275	22,570	19,705
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	15	4,595	3,090	1,505
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	885	460	425	395,240	190,080	205,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	90	50	33,520	16,765	16,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	235	80	155	85,095	41,685	43,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510	285	225	276,630	131,630	144,995
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	175	115	55	18,190	11,950	6,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	45	10,180	6,070	4,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	60	45	10	8,010	5,880	2,135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125	70	65	81,505	35,840	45,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	15	12,550	5,595	6,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	195	100	95	164,375	78,245	86,130
Bachelor's degree	120	60	55	107,710	49,335	58,375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	10,530	4,965	5,565
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	5,185	2,275	2,915
Master's degree	45	25	25	37,320	19,405	17,915
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	3,630	2,270	1,360
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,600	820	775	594,765	288,070	306,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	700	340	360	245,850	118,665	127,185
Education	80	10	65	16,275	3,030	13,240
13. Education	75	10	70	16,275	3,035	13,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	35	10	12,075	5,470	6,605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,880	1,445	435
50. Visual and performing arts	35	30	15	10,195	4,025	6,170
Humanities	50	0	45	22,050	6,740	15,310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	2,410	350	2,060
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	5,775	1,290	4,480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	8,155	2,515	5,635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	75	40	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,185	635	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	985	625	355
54. History	0	0	10	2,760	1,195	1,565
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	710	90	625
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	40	50	43,620	14,125	29,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	350	60	290
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	4,345	1,625	2,715
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	6,740	560	6,180
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	15	6,830	2,365	4,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	635	150	485
42. Psychology	10	10	10	5,665	1,195	4,475
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	19,050	8,160	10,890
Business, management and public administration	170	80	90	88,915	40,240	48,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	140	45	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	3,890	815	3,075
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	85	85	84,880	39,385	45,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	15	18,590	8,620	9,975
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	7,035	2,665	4,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	4,925	2,140	2,785
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	250	80	170
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	5,615	3,435	2,180
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	760	300	460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	10	21,815	14,010	7,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	30	10	17,420	11,790	5,635
25. Library science	0	0	0	495	75	420
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,560	1,935	1,620
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	340	215	130
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	195	180	15	67,395	58,365	9,030
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	3,120	2,045	1,075
14. Engineering	20	15	0	32,130	25,875	6,260
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	11,305	10,125	1,180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	60	60	0	7,560	7,425	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	45	0	8,760	8,560	200
48. Precision production	35	25	10	4,510	4,340	170
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	30	0	4,110	2,190	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	2,705	1,495	1,210
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	1,400	695	710
Health and related fields	95	25	70	40,250	9,905	30,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	2,660	1,440	1,215
51. Health professions and related programs	75	10	70	36,115	7,795	28,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	1,475	670	805
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	30	40	13,810	6,700	7,115
12. Personal and culinary services	45	10	30	8,090	2,290	5,805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	3,630	2,530	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	10	10	1,970	1,765	205
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	885	465	425	395,235	190,080	205,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	380	175	200	118,610	58,450	60,160
Education	30	0	25	11,630	2,030	9,605
13. Education	25	0	30	11,630	2,030	9,600
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	20	0	9,240	4,075	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,335	1,005	325
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	0	7,905	3,070	4,835
Humanities	15	0	15	17,500	5,030	12,470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,920	250	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,680	960	3,720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	6,555	1,880	4,675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	915	485	435
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	765	470	300
54. History	0	0	0	2,070	890	1,180
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	525	65	460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	25	34,490	10,800	23,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	300	55	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	3,385	1,250	2,130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	4,970	350	4,620
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	5,710	1,820	3,890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	440	115	325
42. Psychology	0	0	0	4,425	835	3,595
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	15,265	6,375	8,895
Business, management and public administration	85	40	45	72,815	32,415	40,405
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	110	35	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	3,100	675	2,420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	40	40	69,615	31,700	37,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	13,840	5,940	7,895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	5,200	1,785	3,420
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,710	1,485	2,225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	215	65	145
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	4,155	2,435	1,720
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	560	175	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	19,715	12,610	7,110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	16,105	10,885	5,225
25. Library science	0	0	0	395	65	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,920	1,495	1,425
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	290	165	125
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	135	115	15	52,075	44,340	7,740
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	2,525	1,620	910
14. Engineering	10	10	0	26,455	20,930	5,525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	0	8,455	7,545	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	5,245	5,130	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	10	6,355	6,200	160
48. Precision production	30	20	10	3,035	2,925	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	3,155	1,630	1,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,100	1,085	1,015
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	1,055	550	505
Health and related fields	65	15	50	31,835	7,870	23,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	1,930	1,035	895
51. Health professions and related programs	50	0	45	28,730	6,305	22,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,175	530	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	30	30	10,315	4,880	5,430
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	20	5,970	1,580	4,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	2,680	1,810	865
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	1,600	1,420	175
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,600	825	775	594,765	288,070	306,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	700	340	360	245,850	118,665	127,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	900	485	415	348,915	169,405	179,510
Location of study inside Canada	815	440	370	207,315	99,835	107,480
Same as province or territory of residence	760	405	355	193,370	92,710	100,665
Different than province or territory of residence	50	35	15	13,940	7,125	6,820
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85	45	45	141,600	69,565	72,030
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	10	9,330	5,475	3,855
Philippines	0	0	0	14,580	5,675	8,905
India	0	0	0	28,290	13,735	14,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	7,290	4,370	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	9,085	4,300	4,790
France	15	10	10	535	310	220
Other	50	20	30	72,485	35,705	36,780
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	885	460	425	395,235	190,080	205,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	180	200	118,615	58,450	60,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	510	290	220	276,625	131,625	145,000
Location of study inside Canada	485	280	210	161,260	76,425	84,835
Same as province or territory of residence	465	265	200	150,570	70,905	79,665
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	10,695	5,525	5,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	10	15	115,370	55,205	60,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	7,815	4,495	3,320
Philippines	0	0	0	11,460	4,455	7,005
India	0	0	0	24,345	11,495	12,850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,520	2,700	1,815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	7,585	3,535	4,055
France	10	10	0	470	270	200
Other	10	0	10	59,185	28,250	30,925
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,600	825	775	594,765	288,070	306,695
In the labour force	835	465	370	394,640	206,395	188,245
Employed	770	435	335	361,690	189,995	171,690
Unemployed	65	30	35	32,950	16,400	16,550
Not in the labour force	760	360	405	200,125	81,670	118,455
Participation rate	52.2	56.4	47.7	66.4	71.6	61.4
Employment rate	48.1	52.7	43.2	60.8	66.0	56.0
Unemployment rate	7.8	6.5	9.5	8.3	7.9	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,600	825	775	594,765	288,070	306,695
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	675	320	355	195,355	79,395	115,960
Worked	920	500	415	399,410	208,675	190,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	425	240	185	206,930	115,780	91,155
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	490	260	235	192,475	92,890	99,580
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.8	42.4	43.0	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	840	460	370	394,635	206,395	188,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	0	15	12,435	5,585	6,850
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	820	460	360	382,205	200,815	181,395
Employee	610	295	310	337,930	170,630	167,300
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	210	160	50	44,275	30,180	14,090
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	840	460	370	394,640	206,395	188,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	0	15	12,435	5,585	6,850
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	815	460	355	382,205	200,810	181,395
0 Management occupations	120	80	40	44,005	27,200	16,805
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	20	75	73,880	26,215	47,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	30	10	37,580	29,050	8,525
3 Health occupations	20	0	25	20,840	4,920	15,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	25	65	34,725	9,875	24,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	25	10	9,455	4,605	4,850
6 Sales and service occupations	185	65	120	93,120	41,845	51,275
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	160	155	10	46,335	42,835	3,500
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	35	10	2,485	2,040	450
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	35	15	19,775	12,225	7,555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	835	465	370	394,640	206,400	188,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	0	15	12,435	5,585	6,845
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	820	460	355	382,205	200,815	181,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	45	10	885	440	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	545	370	175
22 Utilities	10	0	0	1,925	1,305	625
23 Construction	120	120	0	22,390	19,470	2,920
31-33 Manufacturing	80	40	35	40,380	27,305	13,075
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	22,795	13,885	8,910
44-45 Retail trade	75	25	50	45,310	21,990	23,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	10	26,585	18,205	8,380
51 Information and cultural industries	25	20	10	10,435	6,325	4,100
52 Finance and insurance	35	10	25	29,355	13,220	16,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	8,750	4,720	4,030
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	40	15	38,615	22,585	16,025
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,125	500	620
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	25	10	20,860	11,420	9,435
61 Educational services	40	0	30	24,060	6,855	17,205
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	32,270	6,195	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	65	35	30	5,485	3,000	2,485
72 Accommodation and food services	50	10	45	23,330	10,150	13,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	25	20	14,955	6,895	8,060
91 Public administration	45	20	20	12,150	5,975	6,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	775	435	340	361,690	189,995	171,690
Worked at home	105	80	25	22,645	12,075	10,575
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	2,925	2,105	820
No fixed workplace address	105	95	10	39,930	28,720	11,205
Worked at usual place	555	250	295	296,185	147,095	149,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	550	255	300	296,190	147,095	149,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	235	115	125	159,940	73,510	86,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70	15	50	19,770	11,085	8,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	120	120	115,790	62,060	53,730
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	690	440	250
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	655	350	305	336,120	175,820	160,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	550	300	245	240,820	137,135	103,685
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	20	15	21,400	7,145	14,255
Public transit	10	10	0	60,750	25,550	35,205
Walked	65	20	45	8,875	3,660	5,215
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,140	840	300
Other method	0	0	0	3,135	1,495	1,645
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	655	350	305	336,120	175,820	160,295
Less than 15 minutes	230	115	115	51,135	22,675	28,470
15 to 29 minutes	195	120	80	114,595	58,455	56,140
30 to 44 minutes	120	55	65	81,025	45,355	35,675
45 to 59 minutes	65	30	30	35,955	20,265	15,690
60 minutes and over	50	35	15	53,410	29,075	24,330
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	655	350	305	336,115	175,820	160,300
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	19,890	13,960	5,930
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120	95	30	53,625	32,235	21,390
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	235	125	110	88,530	43,665	44,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140	45	90	74,510	34,770	39,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	20	35	46,145	22,020	24,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85	40	40	53,425	29,160	24,260
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	945	510	435	413,940	215,740	198,200
Single responses	830	450	380	403,310	210,620	192,690
Official languages	830	450	380	395,955	206,790	189,170
English	340	170	170	394,625	206,450	188,180
French	495	285	210	1,330	345	990
Non-official languages	0	0	0	7,355	3,830	3,520
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	7,355	3,835	3,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	405	260	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	400	260	140
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	390	250	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	335	115	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	335	115	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	120	50	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	110	40	65
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,395	1,785	1,605
Albanian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,300	695	605
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,270	680	595
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	745	400	340
Russian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	260	115	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,240	630	615
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,180	595	585
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	30	55
Hindi	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	555	305	250
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	330	150	180
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	755	405	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	325	225	95
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	370	150	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	290	130	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,495	1,350	1,150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,490	1,345	1,145
Cantonese	0	0	0	815	445	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,600	865	735
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	115	65	55	10,630	5,115	5,510
English and French	115	60	50	2,485	900	1,585
English and non-official language	0	0	0	7,965	4,115	3,845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	945	515	435	413,940	215,735	198,205
None	570	295	275	383,980	200,410	183,565
English	195	135	60	4,155	1,995	2,160
French	175	80	90	5,115	1,940	3,180
Non-official language	0	0	0	20,275	11,185	9,085
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	20,265	11,185	9,085
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	80	55	25
French and non-official language	10	0	10	330	155	175
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,825	945	890	708,770	346,445	362,325
Non-movers	1,590	835	750	626,910	305,835	321,075
Movers	240	105	135	81,860	40,610	41,255
Non-migrants	90	40	45	45,210	22,230	22,975
Migrants	150	60	90	36,655	18,380	18,275
Internal migrants	150	65	90	21,350	10,760	10,590
Intraprovincial migrants	140	60	80	18,555	9,325	9,230
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	2,795	1,440	1,360
External migrants	10	0	10	15,305	7,615	7,690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,755	910	850	680,150	332,195	347,960
Non-movers	1,245	625	620	440,805	214,810	225,995
Movers	510	280	230	239,345	117,385	121,960
Non-migrants	190	105	85	128,325	62,415	65,915
Migrants	320	175	140	111,020	54,970	56,045
Internal migrants	290	160	130	54,155	26,800	27,360
Intraprovincial migrants	285	155	130	48,230	23,780	24,450
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	5,930	3,015	2,910
External migrants	25	15	15	56,860	28,175	28,690