Census Profile, 2016 Census
Potton, Canton (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Potton, CT Quebec [Census subdivision]			Central, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Potton, Canton (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Potton, Canton (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Central, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,852	...	...	1,813,058	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,849	...	...	1,703,285	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	2,068	...	...	652,516	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	897	...	...	626,217	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	7.1	...	...	663.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	260.96	...	...	2,730.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,850	960	895	1,813,050	873,975	939,075
0 to 14 years	205	105	100	303,495	155,865	147,630
0 to 4 years	55	25	30	93,385	47,690	45,690
5 to 9 years	90	45	40	104,175	53,695	50,475
10 to 14 years	60	35	25	105,940	54,475	51,460
15 to 64 years	1,020	525	495	1,230,735	593,545	637,185
15 to 19 years	70	45	25	116,080	59,720	56,360
20 to 24 years	60	35	20	122,240	62,930	59,310
25 to 29 years	50	20	25	115,995	57,835	58,165
30 to 34 years	55	25	35	113,995	54,405	59,590
35 to 39 years	80	45	35	116,435	53,245	63,190
40 to 44 years	95	40	50	127,925	58,995	68,925
45 to 49 years	95	50	50	139,955	65,485	74,470
50 to 54 years	125	65	60	145,295	70,115	75,180
55 to 59 years	195	95	95	128,400	61,440	66,955
60 to 64 years	200	105	100	104,410	49,375	55,035
65 years and over	630	325	300	278,815	124,565	154,255
65 to 69 years	245	115	130	90,100	42,400	47,700
70 to 74 years	185	110	85	62,225	28,810	33,420
75 to 79 years	95	55	40	50,495	22,770	27,725
80 to 84 years	55	30	25	37,745	16,595	21,155
85 years and over	45	15	30	38,255	13,995	24,255
85 to 89 years	30	10	15	24,180	9,550	14,630
90 to 94 years	10	5	10	11,045	3,605	7,445
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	2,600	760	1,840
100 years and over	0	0	0	420	85	340
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11.1	10.9	11.2	16.7	17.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	55.1	54.7	55.3	67.9	67.9	67.9
65 years and over	34.1	33.9	33.5	15.4	14.3	16.4
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.4	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	51.2	51.2	51.3	40.3	39.2	41.3
Median age of the population	57.5	57.5	57.4	40.7	39.3	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	900	...	...	626,215	...	...
Single-detached house	800	...	...	304,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	155,935	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	100	...	...	166,030	...	...
Semi-detached house	10	...	...	41,150	...	...
Row house	5	...	...	60,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	20	...	...	23,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	40	...	...	40,520	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	570	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	895	...	...	626,220	...	...
1 person	300	...	...	123,195	...	...
2 persons	405	...	...	175,060	...	...
3 persons	80	...	...	121,685	...	...
4 persons	75	...	...	124,430	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	81,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,835	...	...	1,796,680	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,645	855	790	1,509,550	718,105	791,440
Married or living common law	1,040	515	520	876,345	435,905	440,440
Married	695	345	350	806,815	401,165	405,650
Living common law	345	170	170	69,525	34,735	34,795
Not married and not living common law	605	335	275	633,205	282,210	351,000
Never married	345	205	135	436,975	226,115	210,860
Separated	20	15	5	37,565	14,210	23,355
Divorced	125	75	55	80,640	28,095	52,540
Widowed	115	40	75	78,025	13,785	64,245
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	570	...	...	513,250	...	...
2 persons	400	...	...	208,385	...	...
3 persons	70	...	...	131,220	...	...
4 persons	70	...	...	128,265	...	...
5 or more persons	30	...	...	45,385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	570	...	...	513,250	...	...
Total couple families	505	...	...	423,980	...	...
Married couples	335	...	...	389,245	...	...
Common-law couples	170	...	...	34,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	65	...	...	89,270	...	...
Female parent	45	...	...	73,980	...	...
Male parent	20	...	...	15,290	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	505	...	...	423,980	...	...
Couples without children	365	...	...	155,610	...	...
Couples with children	140	...	...	268,370	...	...
1 child	55	...	...	104,670	...	...
2 children	60	...	...	120,760	...	...
3 or more children	30	...	...	42,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	89,270	...	...
1 child	40	...	...	52,770	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	26,555	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	9,945	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	395	220	175	233,840	99,245	134,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	900	...	...	626,215	...	...
One-census-family households	560	...	...	452,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	360	...	...	131,305	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	195	...	...	321,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	29,295	...	...
Non-census-family households	330	...	...	144,225	...	...
One-person households	305	...	...	123,195	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30	...	...	21,030	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,845	955	895	1,800,895	869,790	931,110
English only	330	175	155	1,584,905	779,855	805,050
French only	300	145	155	1,140	480	660
English and French	1,220	635	585	117,950	50,295	67,655
Neither English nor French	0	5	0	96,900	39,160	57,735
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,845	955	890	1,800,900	869,785	931,110
English	830	410	420	1,671,240	816,000	855,245
French	990	530	460	16,390	7,410	8,980
English and French	25	10	15	17,655	7,835	9,820
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	95,610	38,545	57,060
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	840	420	425	25,220	11,325	13,895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	45.5	44.0	47.8	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,850	955	890	1,800,900	869,785	931,110
Single responses	1,805	940	870	1,732,495	837,085	895,410
Official languages	1,700	880	815	849,045	421,850	427,200
English	740	370	370	834,520	415,265	419,255
French	960	510	445	14,530	6,585	7,945
Non-official languages	110	60	50	883,445	415,235	468,215
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	25	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	110	55	55	883,310	415,180	468,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	38,720	19,285	19,440
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,980	1,690	2,290
Bilen	0	0	0	65	35	25
Oromo	0	0	0	230	110	125
Somali	0	0	0	3,675	1,540	2,140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	34,620	17,515	17,100
Amharic	0	0	0	945	435	510
Arabic	0	0	0	19,815	9,980	9,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,515	1,720	1,795
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	770	390	380
Harari	0	0	0	140	65	75
Hebrew	0	0	0	7,705	4,095	3,615
Maltese	0	0	0	550	265	290
Tigrigna	0	0	0	910	440	470
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	130	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20,930	9,525	11,405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,260	1,055	1,205
Vietnamese	0	0	0	18,660	8,470	10,190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	48,715	18,475	30,240
Bikol	0	0	0	135	60	75
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,630	615	1,010
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	850	310	540
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,985	1,605	2,375
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,390	625	770
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	285	120	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	50	80
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	39,805	14,905	24,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	100	30	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	150	245
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,300	600	700
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	760	350	410
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	525	240	280
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	32,065	15,745	16,320
Kannada	0	0	0	385	210	175
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,250	1,160	1,085
Tamil	0	0	0	27,640	13,390	14,250
Telugu	0	0	0	1,760	975	790
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	100	55	45	408,835	195,915	212,920
Albanian	0	0	0	3,760	1,880	1,885
Armenian	0	0	0	6,545	3,180	3,365
Balto-Slavic languages	50	25	25	86,795	40,085	46,715
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,265	525	740
Latvian	0	0	0	630	260	370
Lithuanian	0	0	0	635	270	365
Slavic languages	50	20	25	85,530	39,555	45,980
Belarusan	0	0	0	185	90	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	315	145	170
Bulgarian	0	5	0	1,955	945	1,005
Croatian	0	0	5	2,075	950	1,125
Czech	0	0	0	1,070	480	585
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,645	1,740	1,905
Polish	40	20	15	8,440	3,780	4,665
Russian	0	0	5	56,495	26,225	30,270
Serbian	0	0	0	3,950	1,985	1,965
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	445	220	230
Slovak	0	0	0	945	410	530
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	710	315	395
Ukrainian	5	0	5	5,170	2,200	2,970
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	70
Celtic languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	35	15	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	40	20	15	13,445	6,010	7,430
Afrikaans	0	0	0	240	100	135
Danish	0	0	0	425	195	230
Dutch	5	0	5	2,355	1,110	1,245
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	15
German	30	15	10	7,940	3,500	4,440
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	40	45
Swedish	0	0	0	240	90	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	60	25	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,050	915	1,135
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	12,840	6,190	6,645
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	132,055	65,685	66,370
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	64,865	32,185	32,680
Bengali	0	0	0	4,440	2,250	2,190
Gujarati	0	0	0	13,205	6,510	6,690
Hindi	0	0	0	8,405	4,180	4,220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	35	30
Konkani	0	0	0	330	155	175
Marathi	0	0	0	870	430	435
Nepali	0	0	0	385	180	205
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	110	60	50
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	12,405	6,270	6,130
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,890	885	1,010
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,660	800	860
Urdu	0	0	0	21,110	10,430	10,680
Iranian languages	0	0	0	66,675	33,215	33,460
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,565	840	730
Pashto	0	0	0	1,100	570	535
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	64,005	31,810	32,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	515	285	230
Italic (Romance) languages	10	15	5	153,310	72,840	80,470
Catalan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italian	5	5	0	77,645	36,930	40,710
Portuguese	0	0	0	21,640	10,455	11,185
Romanian	0	0	0	12,020	5,645	6,370
Spanish	5	5	0	41,885	19,750	22,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	50
Japanese	0	0	0	2,920	1,075	1,845
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	830	460	370
Georgian	0	0	0	830	455	370
Korean	0	0	0	31,485	14,765	16,720
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	6,610	3,015	3,595
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,410	1,030	1,380
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	370	135	235
Ewe	0	0	0	105	50	60
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ganda	0	0	0	140	65	75
Igbo	0	0	0	430	220	215
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Shona	0	0	0	155	65	90
Swahili	0	0	0	905	425	480
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	900	460	440
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	800	365	435
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	280	160	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	215	125	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	271,605	127,125	144,480
Chinese languages	0	0	5	270,895	126,780	144,115
Cantonese	0	0	0	135,735	63,780	71,955
Hakka	0	0	0	3,460	1,585	1,875
Mandarin	5	0	0	118,370	55,325	63,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	305	145	165
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5,650	2,625	3,030
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,655	1,205	1,455
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,615	2,070	2,545
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	715	345	365
Burmese	0	0	0	285	130	155
Karenic languages	0	0	0	180	85	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,715	730	980
Lao	0	0	5	1,230	590	635
Thai	0	0	0	470	140	340
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	7,905	4,055	3,845
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,210	640	570
Turkish	0	0	0	6,130	3,155	2,985
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	275	135	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	100	120
Uralic languages	5	0	5	8,910	4,010	4,900
Estonian	0	0	0	770	305	465
Finnish	5	0	0	995	405	585
Hungarian	5	0	0	7,140	3,295	3,845
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	140
Multiple responses	40	20	20	68,405	32,705	35,700
English and French	35	20	20	3,575	1,645	1,930
English and non-official language	5	0	5	61,230	29,420	31,805
French and non-official language	5	5	0	1,685	770	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,915	870	1,045
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,850	955	890	1,800,900	869,790	931,115
Single responses	1,795	930	860	1,629,215	788,290	840,925
Official languages	1,760	920	845	1,092,735	536,875	555,865
English	835	430	405	1,086,665	534,125	552,540
French	925	490	435	6,075	2,750	3,325
Non-official languages	30	15	15	536,475	251,415	285,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	536,440	251,400	285,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20,085	9,620	10,460
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	2,495	1,060	1,435
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	120	55	70
Somali	0	0	0	2,330	985	1,345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	17,530	8,535	9,000
Amharic	0	0	0	425	195	230
Arabic	0	0	0	9,985	4,815	5,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,335	1,115	1,225
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	435	220	220
Harari	0	0	0	70	30	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	3,545	1,830	1,715
Maltese	0	0	0	95	40	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	480	215	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	70	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	14,085	6,365	7,720
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,320	580	740
Vietnamese	0	0	0	12,760	5,780	6,975
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	23,320	9,700	13,620
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	630	255	375
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	285	115	165
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,545	675	870
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	505	245	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20,035	8,265	11,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Creole languages	0	0	0	635	290	345
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	185	230
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	95	110
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20,610	9,880	10,730
Kannada	0	0	0	130	60	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,030	535	495
Tamil	0	0	0	18,530	8,770	9,760
Telugu	0	0	0	925	515	410
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	10	15	214,035	100,920	113,120
Albanian	0	0	0	1,735	860	875
Armenian	0	0	0	3,915	1,880	2,040
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	50,710	23,690	27,020
Baltic languages	0	0	0	425	185	240
Latvian	0	0	0	200	85	115
Lithuanian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Slavic languages	20	5	10	50,285	23,505	26,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	65	80
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,070	510	555
Croatian	0	0	0	610	280	330
Czech	0	0	0	295	135	155
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,250	570	680
Polish	15	5	5	3,210	1,480	1,725
Russian	0	0	0	38,565	18,075	20,490
Serbian	0	0	0	2,140	1,050	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Slovak	0	0	0	300	130	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,250	990	1,265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	1,385	620	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	5	0	0	135	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	5	970	435	535
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	4,630	2,150	2,485
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	82,855	40,320	42,540
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35,685	17,340	18,345
Bengali	0	0	0	2,650	1,320	1,330
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,285	3,490	3,800
Hindi	0	0	0	4,055	1,995	2,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	0	0	0	360	180	180
Nepali	0	0	0	220	110	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	7,040	3,480	3,570
Sindhi	0	0	0	685	310	375
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	755	360	395
Urdu	0	0	0	12,510	6,050	6,460
Iranian languages	0	0	0	46,955	22,865	24,085
Kurdish	0	0	0	870	465	400
Pashto	0	0	0	580	285	295
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	45,500	22,115	23,390
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	115	105
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	68,790	31,390	37,395
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	0	0	0	28,130	12,125	16,010
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,845	4,810	5,035
Romanian	0	0	0	6,240	2,880	3,355
Spanish	0	0	5	24,530	11,555	12,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	0	0	0	1,505	675	835
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	600	340	255
Georgian	0	0	0	600	345	255
Korean	0	0	0	23,295	11,015	12,275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,645	1,135	1,510
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,270	510	760
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	110	35	75
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ga	0	0	0	25	5	15
Ganda	0	0	0	35	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	120	50	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	50	20	30
Swahili	0	0	0	355	160	190
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	290	155	135
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	105	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	450	260	185
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	60	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	330	200	130
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	206,185	96,865	109,315
Chinese languages	0	0	0	205,745	96,655	109,090
Cantonese	0	0	0	102,370	47,565	54,805
Hakka	0	0	0	1,425	650	775
Mandarin	0	0	0	94,720	45,095	49,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	35	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,555	1,165	1,390
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,555	745	815
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,980	1,370	1,610
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	445	215	225
Burmese	0	0	0	150	70	75
Karenic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	125	65	65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	795	380	415
Lao	0	0	0	625	305	320
Thai	0	0	0	165	70	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	4,600	2,305	2,300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	520	265	255
Turkish	0	0	0	3,830	1,905	1,925
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	140	75	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uralic languages	0	0	0	3,410	1,555	1,860
Estonian	0	0	0	190	70	120
Finnish	0	0	0	240	95	140
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,985	1,385	1,595
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Multiple responses	55	25	30	171,685	81,500	90,185
English and French	40	15	25	3,080	1,435	1,645
English and non-official language	5	5	0	164,840	78,440	86,400
French and non-official language	5	5	5	610	260	355
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,150	1,370	1,780
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,845	955	895	1,800,900	869,790	931,110
None	1,465	755	710	1,329,940	645,795	684,145
English	160	90	65	211,390	102,205	109,190
French	175	75	100	12,190	5,150	7,045
Non-official language	40	25	10	238,880	112,815	126,065
Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	35	20	15	238,795	112,775	126,015
English and French	5	5	0	1,330	595	730
English and non-official language	5	5	5	4,640	2,195	2,450
French and non-official language	5	0	5	2,445	1,000	1,440
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,630	845	785	1,493,490	712,570	780,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,610	830	780	1,416,575	675,230	741,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,731	29,547	25,557	30,542	35,844	26,893
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,605	830	780	1,416,820	675,300	741,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,318	27,296	23,403	28,295	32,590	25,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,430	755	670	1,253,955	611,705	642,250
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,664	25,376	19,456	31,053	37,213	26,281
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,345	690	655	1,026,600	446,620	579,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,656	9,904	11,029	2,161	1,032	3,652
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,010	565	450	1,037,875	522,045	515,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,541	19,520	19,584	33,800	39,154	29,545
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,600	825	775	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,580	815	765	1,416,355	675,160	741,200
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,906	39,529	29,999	47,434	56,258	39,397
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,585	815	770	1,416,580	675,210	741,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,369	32,740	25,791	38,647	44,575	33,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,440	760	675	1,253,480	611,915	641,565
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,869	33,494	23,655	48,402	58,003	39,245
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,325	695	625	1,027,260	447,350	579,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,422	9,672	11,253	6,340	5,565	6,937
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	985	560	420	1,037,950	522,500	515,455
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,828	28,183	27,359	48,836	57,316	40,241
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,600	825	775	1,493,520	712,525	780,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	395	235	170	492,370	272,960	219,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	33,381	32,349	33,902	56,279	61,573	51,061
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	39,337	38,691	40,223	71,192	79,491	60,868
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	77.3	80.8	71.9	90.3	93.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	48.5	49.0	48.2	75.5	79.0	70.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	22.8	19.2	27.7	9.7	6.6	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,630	845	785	1,493,485	712,570	780,920
Without total income	25	15	15	76,915	37,340	39,575
With total income	1,610	830	775	1,416,570	675,230	741,340
Percentage with total income	98.8	98.2	98.7	94.8	94.8	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	210	95	110	262,455	117,165	145,290
$10,000 to $19,999	350	165	185	256,520	107,075	149,440
$20,000 to $29,999	305	160	150	180,470	76,580	103,890
$30,000 to $39,999	235	115	120	138,950	61,410	77,540
$40,000 to $49,999	175	80	90	120,755	55,170	65,580
$50,000 to $59,999	115	70	45	95,470	46,260	49,210
$60,000 to $69,999	60	40	25	75,885	39,270	36,615
$70,000 to $79,999	40	25	10	60,300	33,000	27,300
$80,000 to $89,999	30	20	10	49,445	28,110	21,335
$90,000 to $99,999	20	10	5	43,585	23,385	20,195
$100,000 and over	65	50	20	132,740	87,795	44,950
$100,000 to $149,999	40	30	15	85,705	54,070	31,635
$150,000 and over	25	20	5	47,045	33,730	13,315
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,630	845	790	1,493,490	712,570	780,915
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	76,665	37,270	39,395
With after-tax income	1,610	830	775	1,416,820	675,295	741,520
Percentage with after-tax income	98.8	98.2	98.1	94.9	94.8	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	220	100	120	267,115	118,745	148,375
$10,000 to $19,999	370	175	195	266,415	111,655	154,760
$20,000 to $29,999	370	190	175	204,785	87,565	117,220
$30,000 to $39,999	270	125	140	164,580	74,060	90,515
$40,000 to $49,999	170	100	75	138,440	65,895	72,550
$50,000 to $59,999	80	50	35	102,720	52,900	49,825
$60,000 to $69,999	40	25	15	77,240	43,085	34,155
$70,000 to $79,999	30	20	5	61,845	34,335	27,505
$80,000 and over	60	40	15	133,675	87,060	46,610
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	5	42,155	24,495	17,660
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	25,145	16,070	9,075
$100,000 and over	35	25	5	66,375	46,500	19,880
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,630	840	785	1,493,485	712,570	780,915
Without employment income	620	280	340	455,615	190,525	265,085
With employment income	1,015	560	450	1,037,875	522,045	515,830
Percentage with employment income	62.3	66.7	57.3	69.5	73.3	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	240	140	100	131,925	61,110	70,815
$5,000 to $9,999	85	45	45	89,040	40,055	48,990
$10,000 to $19,999	190	105	80	146,040	67,695	78,345
$20,000 to $29,999	140	70	75	112,310	50,040	62,270
$30,000 to $39,999	110	60	50	100,145	45,650	54,500
$40,000 to $49,999	75	45	30	90,505	42,345	48,160
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	25	73,600	37,030	36,570
$60,000 to $69,999	35	25	10	59,630	31,785	27,845
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	10	48,545	27,540	21,010
$80,000 and over	65	45	25	186,130	118,805	67,325
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	5	41,440	24,175	17,270
$90,000 to $99,999	15	10	5	38,935	20,770	18,165
$100,000 and over	35	25	10	105,750	73,855	31,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	900	...	...	626,215	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,096	...	...	80,224	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,560	...	...	70,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	305	...	...	123,190	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,712	...	...	37,221	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,664	...	...	33,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	590	...	...	503,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,384	...	...	94,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,728	...	...	82,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	900	...	...	626,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,656	...	...	107,290	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,876	...	...	87,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	310	...	...	123,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,748	...	...	51,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,258	...	...	42,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	590	...	...	502,965	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,548	...	...	120,885	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,976	...	...	98,514	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	895	...	...	626,215	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	14,310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	8,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	12,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	20,925	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	65	...	...	21,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	22,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	55	...	...	23,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	65	...	...	23,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	22,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	50	...	...	22,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	42,725	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	85	...	...	39,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	55	...	...	37,445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	45	...	...	34,770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	32,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	246,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	70	...	...	67,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	25	...	...	50,775	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	25	...	...	62,940	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	65,235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	900	...	...	626,215	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	15,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	15	...	...	8,570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	25	...	...	13,210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	21,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	70	...	...	23,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	60	...	...	24,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	26,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	26,725	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	27,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	26,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	105	...	...	50,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	80	...	...	46,765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	60	...	...	43,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	40	...	...	39,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30	...	...	35,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...	196,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	45	...	...	69,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	46,755	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	80,375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	575	...	...	491,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,341	...	...	93,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,472	...	...	81,737	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.6	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	355	...	...	127,335	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,104	...	...	79,542	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,912	...	...	69,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	145	...	...	268,685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,627	...	...	115,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	99,783	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	78,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,872	...	...	55,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,880	...	...	51,291	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	565	...	...	491,490	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,392	...	...	120,642	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,831	...	...	98,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	355	...	...	127,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,960	...	...	107,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	64,430	...	...	86,054	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	268,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	94,743	...	...	142,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,212	...	...	115,594	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	78,290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,231	...	...	69,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,037	...	...	60,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	370	205	160	179,230	80,900	98,330
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,504	25,877	24,576	30,130	32,017	28,881
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,205	24,896	23,488	27,870	29,276	27,017
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	360	220	135	178,520	80,400	98,120
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,564	27,774	29,814	44,194	46,839	42,027
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	23,981	22,190	26,818	36,489	37,996	35,254
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,835	950	890	1,796,685	868,275	928,405
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,270	650	620	849,470	399,865	449,605
In the bottom decile	185	105	85	201,555	95,870	105,685
In the second decile	285	140	145	176,880	80,505	96,375
In the third decile	290	150	145	162,435	75,965	86,475
In the fourth decile	280	135	145	153,955	73,165	80,790
In the fifth decile	230	120	110	154,645	74,360	80,280
In the top half of the distribution	565	295	270	947,210	468,410	478,805
In the sixth decile	180	95	85	159,825	77,740	82,085
In the seventh decile	115	65	50	167,865	82,050	85,815
In the eighth decile	90	45	45	183,000	90,340	92,660
In the ninth decile	80	40	40	205,620	102,165	103,460
In the top decile	100	55	50	230,900	116,115	114,780
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,840	950	885	1,796,420	868,155	928,265
0 to 17 years	245	135	115	371,425	190,860	180,565
0 to 5 years	80	35	40	113,190	57,900	55,290
18 to 64 years	965	490	470	1,158,775	556,340	602,435
65 years and over	620	320	295	266,220	120,960	145,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	320	170	150	282,960	132,315	150,645
0 to 17 years	55	30	25	71,260	36,965	34,300
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	22,340	11,610	10,730
18 to 64 years	165	95	75	174,765	80,520	94,240
65 years and over	100	45	50	36,935	14,825	22,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	17.9	16.9	15.8	15.2	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	22.4	22.2	21.7	19.2	19.4	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	14.3	12.5	19.7	20.1	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.1	19.4	16.0	15.1	14.5	15.6
65 years and over (%)	16.1	14.1	16.9	13.9	12.3	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	105	65	40	224,640	105,990	118,655
0 to 17 years	10	10	5	53,810	27,930	25,875
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	16,815	8,750	8,070
18 to 64 years	80	55	30	148,180	69,440	78,740
65 years and over	15	5	10	22,660	8,625	14,035
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	6.8	4.5	12.5	12.2	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1	7.4	4.3	14.5	14.6	14.3
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	14.9	15.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	8.3	11.2	6.4	12.8	12.5	13.1
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.6	3.4	8.5	7.1	9.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,840	945	890	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Official languages	1,840	945	895	1,700,140	829,580	870,560
English	1,505	800	715	1,698,965	829,055	869,905
French	1,575	795	775	118,690	50,275	68,420
Non-official languages	195	110	85	1,066,325	503,280	563,040
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	210	75	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	70	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	60	100
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	185	105	75	1,066,125	503,215	562,915
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	67,860	33,795	34,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,695	2,510	3,185
Bilen	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	450	185	260
Somali	0	0	0	5,230	2,290	2,940
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	62,425	31,410	31,015
Amharic	0	0	0	1,610	815	790
Arabic	10	0	10	30,465	15,340	15,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,255	2,025	2,230
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	690	370	330
Harari	0	0	0	140	70	65
Hebrew	0	0	0	26,260	13,325	12,930
Maltese	0	0	0	725	360	370
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,210	575	630
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	135	190
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	28,380	12,985	15,395
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,285	1,495	1,790
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25,300	11,595	13,705
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	62,725	23,760	38,970
Bikol	0	0	0	175	80	95
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,330	880	1,450
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	855	330	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	5,160	2,070	3,090
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	20	0
Malay	0	0	0	2,065	950	1,115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	435	205	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	150	50	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	58,710	22,060	36,650
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	145	45	100
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	570	220	350
Creole languages	10	0	0	4,085	1,890	2,195
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	90	40	50
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,110	955	1,150
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,930	910	1,025
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	41,895	20,705	21,190
Kannada	0	0	0	670	325	340
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,080	1,525	1,550
Tamil	0	0	0	36,370	17,825	18,545
Telugu	0	0	0	2,650	1,465	1,180
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	100	70	517,940	249,200	268,735
Albanian	0	0	0	4,210	2,065	2,150
Armenian	0	0	0	7,735	3,715	4,020
Balto-Slavic languages	55	30	25	99,725	46,570	53,150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,675	715	965
Latvian	0	0	0	935	400	535
Lithuanian	0	0	0	745	310	435
Slavic languages	55	30	25	98,890	46,270	52,625
Belarusan	0	0	0	490	260	230
Bosnian	0	0	0	450	195	255
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,325	1,120	1,200
Croatian	0	0	0	3,335	1,560	1,770
Czech	0	0	0	1,415	665	750
Macedonian	0	0	0	5,340	2,585	2,755
Polish	55	30	25	10,215	4,715	5,495
Russian	0	0	0	69,100	32,300	36,800
Serbian	0	0	0	4,965	2,565	2,390
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	530	265	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,175	495	680
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	960	430	530
Ukrainian	0	0	0	9,500	4,200	5,300
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	80	55
Celtic languages	0	0	0	245	120	120
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	60	70
Welsh	0	0	0	55	30	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Germanic languages	45	20	20	23,740	10,915	12,830
Afrikaans	0	0	0	1,620	785	835
Danish	0	0	0	505	215	290
Dutch	0	0	0	3,320	1,465	1,850
Frisian	0	0	0	55	20	35
German	35	20	20	14,355	6,695	7,655
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	245	125	120
Swedish	0	0	0	575	230	345
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,645	1,675	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	0	0	0	19,395	9,415	9,985
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	168,465	83,825	84,640
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	92,090	46,115	45,970
Bengali	0	0	0	5,885	2,935	2,950
Gujarati	0	0	0	18,690	9,115	9,570
Hindi	0	0	0	32,555	16,475	16,080
Kashmiri	0	0	0	75	40	35
Konkani	0	0	0	635	295	350
Marathi	0	0	0	1,625	865	755
Nepali	0	0	0	555	280	270
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	22,205	11,470	10,735
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,025	1,370	1,655
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,240	1,650	1,590
Urdu	0	0	0	32,575	16,290	16,290
Iranian languages	0	0	0	77,160	38,105	39,060
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,320	1,225	1,095
Pashto	0	0	0	1,640	910	730
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	74,640	36,790	37,850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	890	470	420
Italic (Romance) languages	70	50	20	207,205	98,740	108,470
Catalan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Italian	10	0	0	108,530	51,815	56,715
Portuguese	10	10	0	28,410	13,735	14,665
Romanian	10	0	0	14,165	6,665	7,495
Spanish	70	45	20	63,405	29,945	33,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	105	160
Japanese	0	0	0	5,585	2,435	3,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,100	565	535
Georgian	0	0	0	1,100	570	530
Korean	0	0	0	35,740	17,200	18,535
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	95	25	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	95	20	70
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	12,710	6,060	6,650
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,015	1,805	2,210
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	635	245	395
Ewe	0	0	0	110	60	50
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ga	0	0	0	175	70	110
Ganda	0	0	0	155	95	60
Igbo	0	0	0	845	420	425
Lingala	0	0	0	260	115	145
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	65	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	0	0	0	285	115	175
Swahili	0	0	0	2,940	1,505	1,435
Wolof	0	0	0	115	55	55
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,840	945	890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,585	740	845
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	65	50
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,410	585	825
American Sign Language	0	0	0	740	275	460
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	310	375
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	305,515	143,780	161,735
Chinese languages	0	0	0	304,815	143,480	161,330
Cantonese	0	0	0	168,995	79,105	89,885
Hakka	0	0	0	3,990	1,780	2,210
Mandarin	0	0	0	165,165	76,730	88,435
Min Dong	0	0	0	205	70	135
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	6,690	3,005	3,690
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,630	1,755	1,875
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,895	2,205	2,685
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	815	355	455
Burmese	0	0	0	380	155	225
Karenic languages	0	0	0	185	85	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	1,990	830	1,160
Lao	0	0	0	1,395	645	750
Thai	10	0	0	715	250	470
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turkic languages	0	0	0	12,135	6,070	6,070
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,015	975
Turkish	0	0	0	9,790	4,865	4,930
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	25	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	385	215	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	130	145
Uralic languages	10	0	10	10,465	4,815	5,645
Estonian	0	0	0	930	400	525
Finnish	0	0	0	1,180	495	690
Hungarian	10	0	0	8,375	3,920	4,455
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	595	295	295
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,840	945	890	1,796,695	868,350	928,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,765	910	855	1,562,930	760,220	802,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	260	130	130	342,255	175,825	166,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,505	780	725	1,220,675	584,395	636,275
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	70	35	35	233,770	108,125	125,640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,835	945	890	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,570	805	760	869,225	436,930	432,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	265	135	130	884,690	411,225	473,460
Before 1981	195	110	90	196,630	92,160	104,475
1981 to 1990	20	15	10	121,455	58,015	63,435
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	219,355	101,540	117,815
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	231,175	106,250	124,930
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	121,865	56,680	65,185
2006 to 2010	10	0	10	109,315	49,570	59,740
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	25	10	15	116,075	53,255	62,815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	10	0	42,785	20,195	22,590
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	265	135	130	884,690	411,225	473,465
Under 5 years	40	25	15	68,240	33,995	34,245
5 to 14 years	50	25	25	143,790	72,095	71,695
15 to 24 years	65	30	35	189,835	85,670	104,165
25 to 44 years	85	45	40	383,025	174,945	208,080
45 years and over	15	10	10	99,795	44,520	55,280
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	265	135	130	884,685	411,225	473,460
Americas	75	50	30	104,410	46,085	58,325
Brazil	0	0	0	3,050	1,450	1,605
Colombia	0	0	0	5,650	2,640	3,010
El Salvador	0	0	0	3,845	1,855	1,985
Guyana	0	0	0	14,895	6,515	8,380
Haiti	0	0	0	465	230	235
Jamaica	0	0	0	23,195	9,545	13,650
Mexico	0	0	0	2,930	1,270	1,655
Peru	0	0	0	2,370	1,045	1,325
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	7,595	3,415	4,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	45	30	11,840	5,465	6,370
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	28,585	12,650	15,930
Europe	180	85	95	203,855	95,795	108,060
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,565	775	790
Croatia	0	0	10	1,700	770	930
France	65	35	30	1,575	740	830
Germany	15	10	10	6,365	2,840	3,520
Greece	0	0	0	8,680	4,315	4,365
Hungary	10	0	0	4,475	2,015	2,455
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,330	630	705
Italy	0	0	0	53,355	25,700	27,655
Netherlands	10	0	0	2,220	1,080	1,140
Poland	25	10	15	7,710	3,350	4,360
Portugal	0	0	0	13,970	6,780	7,185
Romania	0	0	0	11,845	5,510	6,335
Russian Federation	0	0	0	21,720	9,520	12,200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,760	1,295	1,470
Ukraine	0	0	0	15,960	7,340	8,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	30	15	10	22,865	10,750	12,110
Other places of birth in Europe	30	10	20	25,775	12,375	13,400
Africa	10	10	0	42,890	20,505	22,385
Algeria	0	0	0	220	100	120
Egypt	0	0	0	6,405	3,220	3,185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,710	800	915
Kenya	0	0	0	3,330	1,585	1,745
Morocco	0	0	0	1,680	830	845
Nigeria	0	0	0	4,110	1,970	2,140
Somalia	0	0	0	2,965	1,160	1,810
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	5,275	2,545	2,730
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	17,185	8,285	8,900
Asia	0	0	10	532,065	248,140	283,925
Afghanistan	0	0	0	6,895	3,515	3,380
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,650	1,860	1,785
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	135,405	61,980	73,425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	63,580	30,005	33,570
India	0	0	0	42,315	20,900	21,415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	56,575	27,830	28,745
Iraq	0	0	0	8,755	4,305	4,445
Japan	0	0	0	1,750	590	1,165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	25,925	12,465	13,465
Lebanon	0	0	0	4,215	2,130	2,090
Pakistan	0	0	0	19,280	9,485	9,790
Philippines	0	0	0	56,920	22,230	34,690
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25,120	12,195	12,930
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,945	1,440	1,505
Taiwan	0	0	0	7,945	3,475	4,465
Viet Nam	0	0	0	24,125	10,820	13,300
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	10	46,665	22,915	23,750
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,465	695	765
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	10	15	116,070	53,260	62,815
Americas	0	0	0	11,085	5,130	5,950
Brazil	0	0	0	750	335	415
Colombia	0	0	0	740	335	400
Cuba	0	0	0	365	155	205
Haiti	0	0	0	120	70	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,680	865	815
Mexico	0	0	0	765	385	385
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,915	1,000	915
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	340	130	205
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,420	1,850	2,570
Europe	20	10	10	9,400	4,375	5,030
France	20	10	10	195	95	95
Germany	0	0	0	210	110	100
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	120	75	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	615	280	335
Romania	0	0	0	625	230	400
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,060	765	1,290
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,545	740	810
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	695	445	255
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,335	1,625	1,705
Africa	0	0	0	5,685	2,755	2,930
Algeria	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	275	115	160
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	60	40	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	85	40	45
Egypt	0	0	0	1,195	565	630
Eritrea	0	0	0	225	115	115
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	70	115
Morocco	0	0	0	70	25	45
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,240	575	665
Somalia	0	0	0	340	180	165
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	260	140	125
Tunisia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,665	850	815
Asia	0	0	10	89,705	40,880	48,820
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,055	550	505
Bangladesh	0	0	0	780	375	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	28,025	12,560	15,470
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,235	485	750
India	0	0	0	6,405	3,265	3,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	14,950	7,195	7,760
Iraq	0	0	0	1,935	935	1,000
Israel	0	0	0	1,170	640	535
Japan	0	0	0	260	65	190
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,925	1,415	1,510
Lebanon	0	0	0	340	185	155
Nepal	0	0	0	155	85	70
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,615	1,695	1,920
Philippines	0	0	0	17,645	7,090	10,550
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	385	210	170
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,485	675	805
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,530	795	740
Taiwan	0	0	0	330	130	200
Turkey	0	0	0	710	355	355
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	545	300	245
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,025	400	625
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	3,185	1,475	1,705
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	200	120	80
Australia	0	0	0	130	75	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	70	45	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,835	945	890	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	285	150	140	935,835	435,735	500,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	140	110	35	507,045	256,170	250,880
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,405	695	710	353,820	176,450	177,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	70	25	45	699,850	324,695	375,160
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45	25	15	385,055	186,560	198,495
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	15	20	0	152,300	91,690	60,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	25	10	20	232,755	94,870	137,885
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20	0	15	205,060	81,455	123,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	10	98,645	51,745	46,900
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	11,095	4,930	6,155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,835	945	890	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25	15	0	10,530	4,890	5,640
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	20	20	10	9,900	4,555	5,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10	0	0	6,190	2,870	3,315
Métis	20	10	0	3,540	1,615	1,930
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	170	75	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	240	125	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	390	210	185
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,810	925	885	1,786,170	863,455	922,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,835	945	890	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	0	3,520	1,615	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,825	935	890	1,793,180	866,730	926,445
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,835	945	895	1,796,700	868,345	928,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	10	1,710	760	955
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	10	1,675	740	935
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	10	1,275	575	700
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	370	150	220
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	65	50	15	15,425	7,380	8,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	60	45	15	15,095	7,210	7,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	40	10	11,475	5,580	5,890
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	3,430	1,555	1,880
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	70	115
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	335	170	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	275	130	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,765	895	870	1,779,560	860,205	919,350
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,835	945	890	1,796,700	868,345	928,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10	0	0	932,875	444,675	488,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	168,655	84,590	84,070
Chinese	0	0	0	329,980	157,515	172,470
Black	0	0	0	98,780	45,345	53,430
Filipino	0	0	0	74,280	30,450	43,830
Latin American	0	0	0	43,660	20,725	22,930
Arab	0	0	0	24,080	12,240	11,840
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	32,935	15,570	17,360
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	71,500	35,525	35,975
Korean	0	0	0	38,565	18,815	19,755
Japanese	0	0	0	5,705	2,600	3,110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	15,240	7,150	8,085
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	29,485	14,145	15,345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,830	945	885	863,825	423,675	440,150
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,835	945	895	1,796,700	868,350	928,355
North American Aboriginal origins	70	50	20	17,140	8,140	9,005
First Nations (North American Indian)	60	45	15	13,105	6,335	6,770
Inuit	0	0	0	280	120	155
Métis	15	10	10	4,135	1,880	2,255
Other North American origins	1,085	570	515	204,505	101,980	102,515
Acadian	10	0	10	775	365	410
American	45	30	15	11,725	5,810	5,910
Canadian	1,070	560	510	195,490	97,535	97,950
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	770	430	340
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	135	85	50
Ontarian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Québécois	0	0	0	295	145	150
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	50	15	35
European origins	1,065	560	505	815,560	397,265	418,295
British Isles origins	515	245	270	303,765	147,965	155,805
Channel Islander	0	0	0	115	70	40
Cornish	0	0	0	30	15	20
English	245	110	140	178,495	87,075	91,415
Irish	220	90	130	122,925	58,965	63,955
Manx	0	0	0	200	110	85
Scottish	130	70	55	124,680	59,900	64,780
Welsh	20	0	20	12,245	5,805	6,440
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	35	30	10	24,105	11,415	12,695
French origins	455	255	200	55,230	26,235	28,995
Alsatian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	460	255	200	55,165	26,215	28,955
Western European origins (except French origins)	130	65	60	98,700	47,895	50,805
Austrian	0	10	0	8,630	4,235	4,395
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	25	10	15	2,225	1,010	1,215
Dutch	10	0	0	25,505	12,370	13,135
Flemish	0	0	0	195	85	115
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	30
German	85	50	35	66,060	32,080	33,975
Luxembourger	0	0	0	60	35	25
Swiss	10	0	10	3,680	1,685	1,990
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	130	65	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	15,870	7,490	8,385
Danish	0	0	0	3,480	1,700	1,780
Finnish	10	0	10	4,795	2,185	2,605
Icelandic	0	0	0	765	390	375
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,415	1,645	1,775
Swedish	0	0	0	3,660	1,555	2,105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	770	400	375
Eastern European origins	115	60	55	195,400	93,960	101,440
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,460	1,690	1,770
Byelorussian	0	0	0	4,330	2,110	2,220
Czech	0	0	0	3,935	2,035	1,900
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	10	1,705	825	875
Estonian	0	0	0	2,090	940	1,155
Hungarian	10	0	0	19,120	9,415	9,700
Latvian	0	0	0	3,360	1,540	1,820
Lithuanian	0	0	0	6,560	3,305	3,255
Moldovan	0	0	0	2,075	1,095	975
Polish	75	35	35	62,990	30,775	32,215
Romanian	0	10	0	21,825	10,520	11,310
Russian	10	10	0	71,895	33,855	38,040
Slovak	0	0	0	3,125	1,460	1,660
Ukrainian	10	10	0	41,265	19,940	21,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	2,630	1,265	1,360
Southern European origins	50	35	10	332,320	164,275	168,045
Albanian	0	0	0	4,905	2,410	2,505
Bosnian	0	0	0	835	360	475
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Croatian	0	0	0	6,440	3,165	3,270
Cypriot	0	0	0	835	425	410
Greek	0	0	0	32,850	16,390	16,460
Italian	30	20	0	211,270	105,135	106,130
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	9,490	4,745	4,745
Maltese	0	0	0	3,785	1,905	1,885
Montenegrin	0	0	0	305	155	150
Portuguese	0	0	0	45,175	22,095	23,080
Serbian	0	0	0	6,235	3,245	2,990
Sicilian	0	0	0	565	280	280
Slovenian	10	10	0	3,155	1,575	1,580
Spanish	0	0	0	30,195	14,130	16,070
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	0	1,825	920	910
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	135	70	60
Other European origins	0	0	10	36,205	18,415	17,790
Basque	0	0	0	180	105	70
Jewish	0	0	0	32,350	16,460	15,885
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	250	125	130
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	295	145	145
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	10	3,285	1,645	1,635
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	75,235	33,950	41,285
Antiguan	0	0	0	410	155	250
Bahamian	0	0	0	260	155	105
Barbadian	0	0	0	3,605	1,615	1,990
Bermudan	0	0	0	250	110	140
Carib	0	0	0	305	120	180
Cuban	0	0	0	2,315	1,050	1,265
Dominican	0	0	0	2,015	1,005	1,010
Grenadian	0	0	0	3,090	1,280	1,810
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	1,000	470	530
Jamaican	0	0	0	43,505	19,670	23,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	435	195	245
Martinican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	75	25	45
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	180	110	70
St. Lucian	0	0	0	1,605	725	880
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	8,155	3,865	4,290
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	2,875	1,170	1,705
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	9,160	4,055	5,105
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	3,325	1,395	1,930
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	0	61,280	29,080	32,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	1,865	855	1,010
Arawak	0	0	0	110	50	55
Argentinian	0	0	0	3,115	1,635	1,475
Belizean	0	0	0	105	75	40
Bolivian	0	0	0	355	200	160
Brazilian	0	0	0	3,475	1,685	1,790
Chilean	0	0	0	2,640	1,245	1,395
Colombian	0	0	0	8,015	3,840	4,175
Costa Rican	0	0	0	615	305	310
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	7,990	3,665	4,325
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,780	840	945
Guyanese	0	0	0	12,380	5,765	6,615
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,300	670	635
Honduran	0	0	0	520	230	295
Maya	0	0	0	330	190	140
Mexican	0	0	0	5,325	2,500	2,825
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,120	570	550
Panamanian	0	0	0	440	185	255
Paraguayan	0	0	0	100	60	40
Peruvian	10	10	0	3,165	1,460	1,700
Salvadorean	0	0	0	5,225	2,560	2,670
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,020	485	530
Venezuelan	0	0	0	2,120	950	1,170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	2,750	1,310	1,440
African origins	10	0	15	68,855	33,420	35,435
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	14,995	7,260	7,740
Akan	0	0	0	220	125	95
Angolan	0	0	0	160	55	105
Ashanti	0	0	0	285	120	170
Beninese	0	0	0	75	40	30
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	800	385	415
Chadian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Congolese	0	0	0	595	270	325
Edo	0	0	0	220	125	95
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Ghanaian	0	0	0	5,525	2,575	2,950
Guinean	0	0	0	130	75	60
Ibo	0	0	0	535	245	290
Ivorian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Liberian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malian	0	0	0	100	60	45
Malinké	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nigerian	0	0	0	4,975	2,395	2,575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	100	55	40
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	340	175	165
Togolese	0	0	0	80	55	25
Wolof	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	545	315	235
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	570	325	245
North African origins	15	0	15	16,155	8,275	7,875
Algerian	15	0	15	350	175	185
Berber	0	0	0	145	60	85
Coptic	0	0	0	515	250	265
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	9,645	4,880	4,770
Libyan	0	0	0	260	135	130
Maure	0	0	0	50	35	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	4,510	2,385	2,130
Sudanese	0	0	0	890	440	445
Tunisian	0	0	0	475	270	205
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	125	75	50
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	20,800	10,000	10,800
Afrikaner	0	0	0	115	65	55
Amhara	0	0	0	105	50	55
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	105	50	55
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,575	825	755
Ethiopian	0	0	0	2,595	1,270	1,320
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kenyan	0	0	0	1,010	470	545
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	40	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	645	320	320
Oromo	0	0	0	310	145	165
Rwandan	0	0	0	170	95	80
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	6,795	3,175	3,625
South African	0	0	0	4,590	2,285	2,300
Tanzanian	0	0	0	590	325	265
Tigrian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	450	230	220
Zambian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	580	245	340
Zulu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,775	740	1,035
Other African origins	0	0	0	17,610	8,215	9,395
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	2,215	905	1,310
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	15,585	7,395	8,190
Asian origins	10	0	10	815,280	390,400	424,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	144,500	71,705	72,790
Afghan	0	0	0	10,725	5,465	5,255
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,140	2,590	2,545
Armenian	0	0	0	10,580	5,155	5,420
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,730	1,370	1,360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	2,365	1,180	1,185
Georgian	0	0	0	1,610	840	770
Hazara	0	0	0	90	55	40
Iranian	0	0	0	68,720	34,045	34,675
Iraqi	0	0	0	8,905	4,345	4,560
Israeli	0	0	0	9,165	4,645	4,520
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,065	575	485
Kazakh	0	0	0	465	205	260
Kurd	0	0	0	2,345	1,195	1,150
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	80	40	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	70	105
Lebanese	0	0	0	8,275	4,110	4,165
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,850	1,500	1,350
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	185	180
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	445	260	190
Syrian	0	0	0	3,375	1,605	1,770
Tajik	0	0	0	520	250	270
Tatar	0	0	0	960	395	570
Turk	0	0	0	8,425	4,105	4,315
Turkmen	0	0	0	195	110	90
Uighur	0	0	0	150	65	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,025	520	505
Yemeni	0	0	0	855	410	445
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	3,095	1,550	1,540
South Asian origins	0	0	0	174,235	86,850	87,380
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	2,340	1,220	1,125
Bengali	0	0	0	1,575	770	800
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	0	0	0	109,855	54,695	55,155
Goan	0	0	0	770	365	400
Gujarati	0	0	0	850	370	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	205	95	105
Nepali	0	0	0	480	255	230
Pakistani	0	0	0	20,185	10,165	10,020
Punjabi	0	0	0	3,775	1,920	1,850
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,035	565	470
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	28,310	13,800	14,510
Tamil	0	0	0	10,345	5,320	5,020
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	8,795	4,505	4,295
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	0	502,480	234,640	267,840
Burmese	0	0	0	630	305	325
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	4,505	2,155	2,355
Chinese	0	0	0	351,100	167,135	183,960
Filipino	0	0	0	79,995	33,125	46,865
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,745	850	895
Japanese	0	0	0	8,100	3,705	4,395
Karen	0	0	0	190	90	110
Korean	0	0	0	40,460	19,745	20,715
Laotian	0	0	10	2,010	1,015	995
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,485	725	755
Mongolian	0	0	0	565	240	325
Singaporean	0	0	0	320	135	180
Taiwanese	0	0	0	3,795	1,740	2,055
Thai	0	0	0	1,030	385	645
Tibetan	0	0	0	230	100	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	29,215	13,790	15,425
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	790	415	375
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,830	925	905
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,830	925	905
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,730	865	870
Australian	0	0	0	1,045	560	485
New Zealander	0	0	0	385	185	205
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	330	150	185
Fijian	0	0	0	155	55	100
Hawaiian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Maori	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	70	35	40
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	900	...	...	626,190	...	...
Owner	750	...	...	454,755	...	...
Renter	150	...	...	171,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	895	...	...	626,190	...	...
Condominium	15	...	...	118,120	...	...
Not condominium	880	...	...	508,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	895	...	...	626,190	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	3,295	...	...
1 bedroom	65	...	...	80,310	...	...
2 bedrooms	260	...	...	122,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	365	...	...	188,120	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	210	...	...	232,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	895	...	...	626,185	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	180	...	...	185,355	...	...
5 rooms	135	...	...	85,095	...	...
6 rooms	190	...	...	83,935	...	...
7 rooms	155	...	...	77,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	230	...	...	193,855	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.5	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	895	...	...	626,190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	900	...	...	600,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	25,365	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	900	...	...	626,185	...	...
Suitable	875	...	...	569,205	...	...
Not suitable	20	...	...	56,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	895	...	...	626,190	...	...
1960 or before	295	...	...	79,675	...	...
1961 to 1980	230	...	...	159,090	...	...
1981 to 1990	115	...	...	97,230	...	...
1991 to 2000	105	...	...	91,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...	72,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	35	...	...	66,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	50	...	...	59,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	895	...	...	626,185	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	820	...	...	597,290	...	...
Major repairs needed	80	...	...	28,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	900	...	...	626,190	...	...
1 household maintainer	635	...	...	339,575	...	...
2 household maintainers	250	...	...	259,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	27,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	900	...	...	626,190	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	10,520	...	...
25 to 34 years	55	...	...	70,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	85	...	...	116,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	105	...	...	152,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	225	...	...	126,555	...	...
65 to 74 years	255	...	...	81,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	110	...	...	48,565	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	19,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	875	...	...	624,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	715	...	...	410,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	155	...	...	213,795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	125	...	...	172,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	730	...	...	453,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	40.1	...	...	60.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.9	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	545	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	720	...	...	1,768	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	235,200	...	...	749,952	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	284,945	...	...	824,545	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	145	...	...	171,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	26.7	...	...	49.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	548	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	561	...	...	1,287	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,600	820	775	1,493,515	712,525	780,995
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	190	95	249,985	117,775	132,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	415	145	265	387,045	187,695	199,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	900	485	415	856,485	407,060	449,425
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	255	165	90	68,590	45,280	23,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	140	85	55	36,055	21,030	15,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	110	80	30	32,540	24,250	8,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	240	115	125	254,440	109,540	144,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	20	25	44,510	19,755	24,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	360	185	170	488,950	232,485	256,465
Bachelor's degree	190	90	100	327,250	148,525	178,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	30	35	34,255	15,625	18,625
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	15,320	7,815	7,505
Master's degree	70	40	25	98,070	51,510	46,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	15	14,060	9,005	5,060
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	885	460	425	989,350	468,910	520,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	90	50	93,585	46,820	46,770
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	235	80	155	216,225	105,735	110,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	510	285	225	679,540	316,355	363,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	175	115	55	46,670	30,485	16,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	115	70	45	24,380	13,990	10,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	60	45	10	22,290	16,495	5,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	125	70	65	198,850	85,405	113,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	15	33,780	14,755	19,025
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	195	100	95	400,240	185,715	214,525
Bachelor's degree	120	60	55	265,105	118,155	146,950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	10	27,310	11,935	15,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	12,125	5,735	6,390
Master's degree	45	25	25	84,645	43,100	41,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	11,050	6,795	4,260
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,600	820	775	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	700	340	360	637,030	305,470	331,565
Education	80	10	65	47,190	9,030	38,160
13. Education	75	10	70	47,190	9,030	38,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	35	10	34,150	14,065	20,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	4,325	3,200	1,125
50. Visual and performing arts	35	30	15	29,825	10,870	18,965
Humanities	50	0	45	48,120	15,880	32,240
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	7,920	1,680	6,240
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	12,540	3,125	9,410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	0	15	13,365	4,280	9,080
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	15	115	55	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	2,565	1,335	1,235
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	3,530	2,230	1,305
54. History	0	0	10	6,195	2,930	3,270
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,885	245	1,640
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	40	50	111,485	37,940	73,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,350	270	1,080
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	9,330	3,655	5,670
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	17,340	1,620	15,720
22. Legal professions and studies	25	10	15	18,800	6,855	11,945
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,675	375	1,300
42. Psychology	10	10	10	16,120	3,725	12,395
45. Social sciences	30	15	15	46,865	21,445	25,430
Business, management and public administration	170	80	90	207,790	89,880	117,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	480	155	320
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	10,620	1,970	8,650
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	165	85	85	196,690	87,760	108,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	15	41,200	19,180	22,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	15	10	10	16,580	6,500	10,085
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	9,940	4,355	5,580
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	845	255	590
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	12,420	7,610	4,810
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,410	460	955
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	30	10	57,565	36,475	21,090
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	30	30	10	44,045	29,640	14,400
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,650	230	1,415
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	10,820	5,910	4,910
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,055	700	360
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	195	180	15	161,630	137,530	24,105
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	0	9,265	5,920	3,340
14. Engineering	20	15	0	76,270	59,520	16,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	20	0	25,570	22,820	2,745
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	60	60	0	20,695	20,285	415
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	50	45	0	20,105	19,640	470
48. Precision production	35	25	10	9,715	9,345	365
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	30	0	9,575	5,300	4,270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	5,965	3,400	2,560
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	3,610	1,900	1,710
Health and related fields	95	25	70	102,745	25,565	77,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	15	10	0	8,895	4,605	4,290
51. Health professions and related programs	75	10	70	89,860	18,790	71,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	3,990	2,160	1,830
Personal, protective and transportation services	75	30	40	34,960	16,200	18,765
12. Personal and culinary services	45	10	30	22,305	6,490	15,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	115	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	235	215	25
43. Security and protective services	15	10	0	7,570	5,320	2,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	10	10	4,720	4,060	665
Other	0	0	0	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	70	20	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	885	465	425	989,350	468,905	520,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	380	175	200	309,810	152,550	157,265
Education	30	0	25	34,400	6,450	27,950
13. Education	25	0	30	34,400	6,450	27,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	20	0	26,785	10,750	16,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	3,235	2,400	835
50. Visual and performing arts	20	15	0	23,550	8,350	15,195
Humanities	15	0	15	36,505	11,490	25,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	6,245	1,150	5,095
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	9,430	2,240	7,195
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	10	10,135	3,130	7,010
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	40	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	2,005	1,035	965
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,725	1,695	1,030
54. History	0	0	0	4,425	2,035	2,385
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,450	150	1,300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	15	25	89,395	29,280	60,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,120	215	900
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	7,385	2,885	4,500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	13,440	1,085	12,355
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	15,745	5,075	10,665
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,265	315	945
42. Psychology	0	0	0	12,555	2,730	9,820
45. Social sciences	20	10	15	37,885	16,965	20,925
Business, management and public administration	85	40	45	170,615	71,395	99,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	410	125	285
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	8,440	1,475	6,970
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	80	40	40	161,765	69,795	91,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	15	0	31,025	13,915	17,110
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	12,475	4,665	7,805
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	7,610	3,265	4,340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	720	235	485
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	9,215	5,470	3,745
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,010	275	735
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	20	15	0	51,615	32,785	18,825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	15	0	40,640	27,345	13,295
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,200	185	1,015
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	8,835	4,665	4,170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	940	595	345
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	135	115	15	125,145	104,865	20,280
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	0	7,420	4,575	2,845
14. Engineering	10	10	0	62,295	47,800	14,495
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	0	19,160	17,100	2,060
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	40	40	0	14,950	14,655	295
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	35	35	10	14,785	14,465	325
48. Precision production	30	20	10	6,525	6,280	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	7,500	3,915	3,585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	4,620	2,430	2,195
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	2,875	1,485	1,390
Health and related fields	65	15	50	80,305	19,545	60,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	6,675	3,465	3,215
51. Health professions and related programs	50	0	45	70,600	14,555	56,045
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	60	30	30	26,210	11,955	14,250
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	20	16,550	4,570	11,980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	75	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	105	100	10
43. Security and protective services	10	15	0	5,790	4,035	1,755
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	10	3,685	3,190	495
Other	0	0	0	60	15	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	15	45
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,600	825	775	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	700	340	360	637,030	305,465	331,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	900	485	415	856,490	407,055	449,425
Location of study inside Canada	815	440	370	563,450	268,145	295,305
Same as province or territory of residence	760	405	355	528,780	251,100	277,680
Different than province or territory of residence	50	35	15	34,670	17,045	17,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	85	45	45	293,035	138,915	154,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	10	23,365	13,005	10,360
Philippines	0	0	0	29,445	9,305	20,145
India	0	0	0	21,300	10,540	10,760
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	15,280	8,390	6,890
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	42,415	20,095	22,320
France	15	10	10	1,605	840	765
Other	50	20	30	159,615	76,735	82,880
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	885	460	425	989,350	468,910	520,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	380	180	200	309,815	152,550	157,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	510	290	220	679,535	316,360	363,180
Location of study inside Canada	485	280	210	448,830	210,755	238,080
Same as province or territory of residence	465	265	200	422,075	197,630	224,440
Different than province or territory of residence	20	10	10	26,760	13,115	13,635
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	10	15	230,710	105,610	125,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	18,195	9,670	8,520
Philippines	0	0	0	25,840	7,960	17,885
India	0	0	0	17,255	8,285	8,970
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	9,225	4,985	4,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	36,225	16,910	19,320
France	10	10	0	1,220	610	610
Other	10	0	10	122,745	57,190	65,555
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,600	825	775	1,493,515	712,525	780,990
In the labour force	835	465	370	967,410	497,540	469,870
Employed	770	435	335	896,785	462,505	434,280
Unemployed	65	30	35	70,625	35,040	35,585
Not in the labour force	760	360	405	526,105	214,985	311,120
Participation rate	52.2	56.4	47.7	64.8	69.8	60.2
Employment rate	48.1	52.7	43.2	60.0	64.9	55.6
Unemployment rate	7.8	6.5	9.5	7.3	7.0	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,600	825	775	1,493,515	712,525	780,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	675	320	355	505,385	206,855	298,535
Worked	920	500	415	988,130	505,675	482,455
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	425	240	185	508,465	283,755	224,715
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	490	260	235	479,665	221,925	257,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.3	41.7	40.8	42.6	43.3	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	840	460	370	967,410	497,540	469,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	0	15	26,160	12,195	13,960
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	820	460	360	941,250	485,345	455,910
Employee	610	295	310	809,355	399,490	409,870
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	210	160	50	131,895	85,860	46,040
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	840	460	370	967,410	497,540	469,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	0	15	26,155	12,195	13,960
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	815	460	355	941,255	485,345	455,910
0 Management occupations	120	80	40	115,665	72,095	43,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	90	20	75	173,760	57,035	116,725
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	30	10	90,850	68,795	22,050
3 Health occupations	20	0	25	53,755	13,470	40,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	90	25	65	104,395	29,230	75,165
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	25	10	30,280	13,975	16,300
6 Sales and service occupations	185	65	120	217,510	99,985	117,525
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	160	155	10	102,520	96,330	6,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	40	35	10	8,710	7,080	1,635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	35	15	43,805	27,340	16,465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	835	465	370	967,410	497,540	469,870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	20	0	15	26,155	12,200	13,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	820	460	355	941,255	485,345	455,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	55	45	10	3,815	2,290	1,520
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	1,320	920	395
22 Utilities	10	0	0	4,790	3,230	1,560
23 Construction	120	120	0	67,945	58,455	9,495
31-33 Manufacturing	80	40	35	89,285	58,855	30,430
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	44,930	28,325	16,595
44-45 Retail trade	75	25	50	104,960	49,855	55,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	30	25	10	37,125	27,270	9,850
51 Information and cultural industries	25	20	10	25,900	14,865	11,035
52 Finance and insurance	35	10	25	74,405	34,900	39,505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	28,325	14,945	13,380
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	55	40	15	101,990	57,910	44,085
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	2,310	930	1,375
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	40	25	10	45,020	24,695	20,325
61 Educational services	40	0	30	69,920	20,600	49,325
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	87,940	17,780	70,160
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	65	35	30	17,085	9,290	7,795
72 Accommodation and food services	50	10	45	56,010	25,520	30,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	40	25	20	43,395	17,335	26,055
91 Public administration	45	20	20	34,790	17,375	17,415
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	775	435	340	896,785	462,505	434,280
Worked at home	105	80	25	70,780	35,480	35,295
Worked outside Canada	15	10	10	6,810	4,665	2,145
No fixed workplace address	105	95	10	108,730	77,220	31,515
Worked at usual place	555	250	295	710,465	345,140	365,330
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	550	255	300	710,470	345,140	365,330
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	235	115	125	317,250	138,735	178,520
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70	15	50	108,230	52,225	56,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	245	120	120	283,505	153,295	130,210
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,480	885	595
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	655	350	305	819,195	422,355	396,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	550	300	245	564,805	318,910	245,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	20	15	49,120	17,735	31,390
Public transit	10	10	0	171,270	70,905	100,360
Walked	65	20	45	23,760	9,475	14,285
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,780	2,005	775
Other method	0	0	0	7,470	3,330	4,135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	655	350	305	819,195	422,355	396,845
Less than 15 minutes	230	115	115	114,700	49,995	64,700
15 to 29 minutes	195	120	80	217,415	108,255	109,165
30 to 44 minutes	120	55	65	213,415	116,080	97,335
45 to 59 minutes	65	30	30	114,870	62,100	52,770
60 minutes and over	50	35	15	158,800	85,925	72,875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	655	350	305	819,200	422,355	396,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	20	20	0	46,435	34,385	12,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	120	95	30	127,105	77,645	49,460
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	235	125	110	214,710	104,310	110,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	140	45	90	192,095	88,305	103,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	55	20	35	126,630	58,825	67,805
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	85	40	40	112,225	58,880	53,340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	945	510	435	1,023,780	522,790	500,995
Single responses	830	450	380	994,415	509,330	485,085
Official languages	830	450	380	952,755	487,655	465,100
English	340	170	170	949,815	487,005	462,810
French	495	285	210	2,940	650	2,290
Non-official languages	0	0	0	41,660	21,675	19,985
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	41,660	21,670	19,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	630	310	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	610	305	305
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	285	195	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	35	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	245	55	190
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	755	305	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	730	300	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	385	150	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	335	130	200
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	465	230	235
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	455	225	230
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	7,885	4,260	3,625
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,115	920	1,195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,110	920	1,190
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Russian	0	0	0	1,910	805	1,105
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	45	10	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	40	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,500	1,040
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	705	365	345
Bengali	0	0	0	60	20	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	90	35	50
Hindi	0	0	0	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	255	130	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	180	105	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,835	1,140	695
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	30	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,790	1,110	680
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,975	1,730	1,245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	415	215	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,075	715	360
Romanian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Spanish	0	0	0	1,340	735	605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	205	55	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,050	1,565	1,485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	27,915	14,600	13,315
Chinese languages	0	0	0	27,915	14,605	13,315
Cantonese	0	0	0	13,725	7,070	6,650
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	13,580	7,230	6,350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	75	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	210	255
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	170	115	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	110	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	100	40	55
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	115	65	55	29,365	13,455	15,905
English and French	115	60	50	4,270	1,660	2,615
English and non-official language	0	0	0	24,735	11,655	13,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	130	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	945	515	435	1,023,775	522,785	500,995
None	570	295	275	926,830	474,750	452,085
English	195	135	60	18,845	9,100	9,740
French	175	80	90	9,750	4,055	5,695
Non-official language	0	0	0	66,910	34,225	32,680
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	66,875	34,220	32,655
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	700	305	390
French and non-official language	10	0	10	730	330	400
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,825	945	890	1,779,005	859,465	919,535
Non-movers	1,590	835	750	1,569,340	756,710	812,635
Movers	240	105	135	209,660	102,755	106,900
Non-migrants	90	40	45	116,060	56,490	59,570
Migrants	150	60	90	93,600	46,265	47,335
Internal migrants	150	65	90	62,535	30,880	31,655
Intraprovincial migrants	140	60	80	56,005	27,710	28,295
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	6,530	3,170	3,360
External migrants	10	0	10	31,065	15,390	15,680
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,755	910	850	1,703,475	820,545	882,930
Non-movers	1,245	625	620	1,073,140	516,100	557,045
Movers	510	280	230	630,330	304,445	325,885
Non-migrants	190	105	85	323,620	155,265	168,355
Migrants	320	175	140	306,710	149,180	157,530
Internal migrants	290	160	130	186,750	91,585	95,165
Intraprovincial migrants	285	155	130	172,120	84,705	87,415
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	14,630	6,885	7,750
External migrants	25	15	15	119,955	57,595	62,365