Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hatley, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Hatley, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Barrie Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Hatley, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Hatley, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	696 ^E	...	...	197,059	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	761	...	...	187,013	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-8.5 ^E	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	469	...	...	76,336	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	297	...	...	72,534	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.5	...	...	219.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	60.42	...	...	898.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	700	365	330	197,055	96,470	100,590
0 to 14 years	105	65	40	35,280	18,060	17,220
0 to 4 years	30	20	15	10,640	5,485	5,160
5 to 9 years	40	25	15	12,105	6,195	5,910
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	12,535	6,380	6,150
15 to 64 years	430	220	205	133,615	65,995	67,620
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	13,155	6,670	6,485
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	13,285	6,930	6,355
25 to 29 years	20	20	5	12,455	6,290	6,165
30 to 34 years	35	15	20	12,415	6,125	6,290
35 to 39 years	35	15	20	12,680	6,070	6,605
40 to 44 years	30	20	10	13,500	6,590	6,920
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	14,360	6,935	7,425
50 to 54 years	55	25	30	16,650	8,065	8,590
55 to 59 years	70	35	35	14,220	7,025	7,200
60 to 64 years	65	30	30	10,890	5,295	5,595
65 years and over	160	80	80	28,165	12,415	15,750
65 to 69 years	55	25	30	9,055	4,240	4,825
70 to 74 years	55	30	25	6,790	3,170	3,620
75 to 79 years	35	10	20	4,875	2,135	2,735
80 to 84 years	10	10	5	3,660	1,565	2,100
85 years and over	10	5	5	3,780	1,310	2,475
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	2,390	890	1,500
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	1,095	350	740
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	275	60	215
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	17.8	12.1	17.9	18.7	17.1
15 to 64 years	61.4	60.3	62.1	67.8	68.4	67.2
65 years and over	22.9	21.9	24.2	14.3	12.9	15.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.9	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	45.2	43.7	47.0	39.4	38.4	40.4
Median age of the population	50.3	47.5	51.8	39.7	38.4	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	295	...	...	72,535	...	...
Single-detached house	290	...	...	50,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,990	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	18,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	2,350	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	6,100	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	3,735	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	6,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	85	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	300	...	...	72,535	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	15,325	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	23,770	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	13,145	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	12,885	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	7,405	...	...
Number of persons in private households	700	...	...	194,445	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	590	300	290	161,780	78,410	83,370
Married or living common law	405	205	205	93,240	46,535	46,695
Married	255	130	130	75,600	37,730	37,865
Living common law	150	75	75	17,635	8,805	8,830
Not married and not living common law	180	95	90	68,545	31,870	36,670
Never married	120	70	50	44,215	24,020	20,190
Separated	0	0	5	5,715	2,300	3,420
Divorced	35	15	20	10,190	3,860	6,340
Widowed	25	5	20	8,415	1,690	6,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	225	...	...	56,255	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	26,150	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	12,915	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	12,285	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	4,905	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	220	...	...	56,255	...	...
Total couple families	205	...	...	45,925	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	37,110	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	8,810	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20	...	...	10,330	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	8,130	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	45,920	...	...
Couples without children	135	...	...	20,220	...	...
Couples with children	70	...	...	25,700	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	9,645	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	11,405	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	10,335	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	5,925	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	3,275	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	90	45	40	28,355	13,635	14,720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	295	...	...	72,535	...	...
One-census-family households	215	...	...	52,210	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	125	...	...	18,585	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	85	...	...	33,620	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	1,995	...	...
Non-census-family households	80	...	...	18,330	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	15,325	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	3,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	695	365	335	195,610	95,935	99,680
English only	85	40	40	181,875	90,095	91,780
French only	195	105	90	80	45	40
English and French	415	220	200	12,745	5,420	7,330
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	915	375	530
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	700	365	330	195,610	95,935	99,680
English	230	110	120	190,755	93,755	97,000
French	465	255	210	3,590	1,640	1,950
English and French	0	0	5	395	180	215
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	875	355	520
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	230	110	120	3,785	1,730	2,055
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	32.9	30.1	36.4	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	700	365	335	195,615	95,930	99,680
Single responses	675	355	325	192,845	94,640	98,210
Official languages	650	345	310	172,780	84,970	87,810
English	205	105	105	168,990	83,245	85,745
French	445	240	200	3,790	1,725	2,065
Non-official languages	20	10	15	20,065	9,670	10,400
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	20,025	9,645	10,375
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	650	345	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	635	345	295
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	355	200	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	475	210	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	380	170	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	805	270	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	70	25	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	660	230	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	270	135	135
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tamil	0	0	0	180	85	90
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	14,675	7,250	7,425
Albanian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,915	1,860	2,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
Latvian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slavic languages	5	0	5	3,770	1,785	1,980
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Czech	0	0	0	175	90	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Polish	5	5	5	1,500	720	775
Russian	0	0	0	1,065	505	555
Serbian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	345	155	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	2,635	1,200	1,435
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	20
Danish	0	0	0	90	40	55
Dutch	5	5	0	915	440	475
Frisian	0	0	0	15	15	5
German	10	0	10	1,490	655	830
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	35	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	365	195	170
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,005	1,070	940
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,575	850	730
Bengali	0	0	0	95	45	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	235	130	105
Hindi	0	0	0	190	105	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	465	265	200
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Urdu	0	0	0	510	260	250
Iranian languages	0	0	0	420	215	210
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	385	195	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	5,650	2,875	2,770
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,015	1,115	900
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,460	745	715
Romanian	0	0	0	225	110	120
Spanish	5	5	5	1,945	905	1,035
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	100	30	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	365	160	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,560	730	830
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,540	720	825
Cantonese	0	0	0	380	165	215
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,040	500	535
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	45	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	720	310	405
Estonian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Finnish	0	0	0	185	75	110
Hungarian	0	0	0	470	210	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	20	10	10	2,765	1,300	1,470
English and French	20	10	10	685	275	410
English and non-official language	5	0	0	1,955	960	995
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	35	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	695	365	335	195,610	95,935	99,680
Single responses	685	360	330	191,015	93,720	97,290
Official languages	685	355	325	183,700	90,160	93,545
English	230	110	115	182,390	89,590	92,800
French	455	245	210	1,315	565	750
Non-official languages	5	0	5	7,310	3,565	3,750
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	7,305	3,565	3,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	120	135
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	145	70	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	240	115	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	250	105	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	210	95	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	165	80	80
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	115	55	60
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	4,785	2,360	2,425
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,575	775	800
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,550	760	785
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	565	275	290
Russian	0	0	0	710	355	350
Serbian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	210	95	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	15	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	5	150	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	95	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,150	610	540
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	910	490	420
Bengali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	190	100	90
Hindi	0	0	0	75	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	260	145	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	290	155	130
Iranian languages	0	0	0	235	115	120
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	220	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,720	820	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	345	170	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	410	205	205
Romanian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Spanish	0	0	0	870	405	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	960	475	490
Chinese languages	0	0	0	955	465	485
Cantonese	0	0	0	210	100	115
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	700	345	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	4,595	2,210	2,385
English and French	5	5	0	375	165	210
English and non-official language	0	0	5	4,105	1,990	2,120
French and non-official language	0	5	0	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	45	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	695	365	335	195,615	95,935	99,680
None	530	275	255	181,420	89,355	92,070
English	85	50	35	4,030	1,950	2,080
French	70	35	35	2,695	1,175	1,525
Non-official language	10	5	5	7,275	3,365	3,910
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	7,235	3,350	3,880
English and French	0	0	0	20	15	10
English and non-official language	0	0	5	70	35	35
French and non-official language	5	0	5	90	40	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	590	300	290	159,220	77,440	81,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	565	290	280	152,705	74,340	78,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,336	41,280	27,840	34,568	43,445	28,464
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	570	290	280	152,750	74,340	78,405
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,592	34,432	26,336	31,326	38,352	26,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	525	270	255	138,505	68,925	69,575
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,528	39,509	22,304	33,177	42,980	25,609
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	425	210	210	107,950	47,015	60,930
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,704	6,536	10,000	4,192	1,758	5,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	395	220	175	118,810	61,155	57,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,784	35,968	22,080	34,316	43,055	27,711
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	620	310	310	159,215	77,440	81,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595	300	295	152,740	74,375	78,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,563	57,996	45,053	46,025	55,197	37,318
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595	300	300	152,780	74,385	78,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,986	45,092	36,830	38,376	44,910	32,176
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	545	280	265	138,330	68,945	69,390
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,326	56,458	41,803	45,171	55,129	35,275
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	430	205	225	108,070	46,970	61,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,247	8,165	10,219	7,227	6,484	7,797
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415	225	190	118,810	61,170	57,635
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,544	50,347	35,510	44,884	53,697	35,530
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	620	310	310	159,220	77,440	81,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	195	110	85	59,870	34,215	25,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	43,035	45,663	36,464	53,916	61,154	46,281
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,855	61,482	41,483	63,130	71,265	52,281
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.8	92.7	79.8	88.8	92.5	83.7
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	61.4	67.4	49.5	76.2	80.3	70.5
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.4	8.5	19.4	11.2	7.5	16.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	585	295	290	159,220	77,445	81,775
Without total income	20	10	10	6,510	3,100	3,410
With total income	570	290	280	152,710	74,340	78,370
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.3	96.6	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	20	50	21,680	9,140	12,540
$10,000 to $19,999	105	55	55	25,515	9,885	15,625
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	40	21,095	8,470	12,625
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	35	17,105	7,250	9,850
$40,000 to $49,999	85	55	30	14,795	7,025	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	12,100	6,370	5,735
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	9,565	5,580	3,985
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	7,460	4,615	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	5,990	3,920	2,070
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	5,280	3,180	2,100
$100,000 and over	45	35	15	12,135	8,910	3,225
$100,000 to $149,999	25	10	10	8,860	6,335	2,525
$150,000 and over	25	15	5	3,280	2,575	700
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	590	300	290	159,220	77,445	81,775
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	6,470	3,100	3,370
With after-tax income	570	290	280	152,745	74,345	78,410
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	95.9	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	25	50	22,290	9,270	13,020
$10,000 to $19,999	110	50	60	26,805	10,485	16,320
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	45	24,510	9,945	14,570
$30,000 to $39,999	110	65	45	20,060	8,945	11,120
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	17,355	8,895	8,465
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	12,690	7,385	5,300
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	9,645	6,125	3,525
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	7,105	4,475	2,630
$80,000 and over	40	25	10	12,285	8,820	3,465
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	4,825	3,180	1,645
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	2,450	1,790	665
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	5,005	3,850	1,160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	590	300	290	159,215	77,445	81,775
Without employment income	190	80	115	40,405	16,285	24,120
With employment income	395	220	180	118,810	61,155	57,655
Percentage with employment income	66.9	73.3	62.1	74.6	79.0	70.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	15,295	7,070	8,220
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	20	9,805	4,120	5,685
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	15,960	6,805	9,155
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	13,030	5,735	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	30	12,075	5,255	6,825
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	15	10,685	5,255	5,435
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	9,085	4,945	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	7,230	4,320	2,915
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	5,910	3,745	2,165
$80,000 and over	45	30	10	19,735	13,915	5,820
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	5,020	3,360	1,660
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	4,825	2,850	1,980
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	9,885	7,705	2,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	295	...	...	72,535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,992	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,008	...	...	70,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	15,325	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,472	...	...	39,243	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,568	...	...	34,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	220	...	...	57,210	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,232	...	...	94,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	81,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	310	...	...	72,535	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,252	...	...	96,915	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,098	...	...	80,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	15,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,706	...	...	50,152	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,967	...	...	41,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	57,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,492	...	...	109,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,888	...	...	91,329	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	295	...	...	72,535	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	2,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,260	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	2,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	2,735	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	2,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	2,660	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	5,470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	5,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	5,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	4,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	4,540	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	27,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	9,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	6,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	7,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	4,790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	295	...	...	72,535	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	780	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,455	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	2,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	2,710	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	2,985	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	3,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	3,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	3,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	6,610	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	6,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	6,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	5,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	4,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	20,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	8,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	5,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	6,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	220	...	...	55,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,469	...	...	93,419	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	80,853	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	18,070	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	80,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,600	...	...	70,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	25,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,560	...	...	118,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,712	...	...	101,069	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	9,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	55,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	51,184	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	255	...	...	55,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,492	...	...	109,084	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,888	...	...	90,839	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	18,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,870	...	...	101,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,805	...	...	83,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	26,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,205	...	...	130,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,706	...	...	108,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	9,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	63,632	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	55,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	80	40	40	23,705	11,720	11,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,888	37,248	28,480	33,276	37,127	30,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,392	32,640	27,008	30,175	33,043	28,191
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	60	35	20	23,635	11,595	12,035
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	54,706	43,921	0	43,121	46,420	39,942
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,967	34,724	0	36,298	38,261	34,405
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	695	360	330	194,445	95,475	98,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	415	215	200	89,005	42,090	46,910
In the bottom decile	45	25	20	15,860	7,560	8,305
In the second decile	70	35	35	16,545	7,430	9,115
In the third decile	80	40	40	17,455	8,160	9,295
In the fourth decile	120	60	60	18,755	8,920	9,840
In the fifth decile	95	50	40	20,385	10,020	10,365
In the top half of the distribution	280	150	135	105,440	53,380	52,065
In the sixth decile	55	30	30	20,750	10,320	10,425
In the seventh decile	60	30	30	22,190	11,180	11,010
In the eighth decile	55	30	30	22,565	11,440	11,120
In the ninth decile	55	30	25	22,695	11,500	11,195
In the top decile	55	30	25	17,245	8,935	8,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	695	365	330	194,450	95,470	98,975
0 to 17 years	130	80	55	42,920	21,885	21,035
0 to 5 years	40	25	10	12,920	6,660	6,260
18 to 64 years	405	210	195	125,300	61,735	63,560
65 years and over	160	80	85	26,225	11,845	14,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	45	40	21,700	9,885	11,810
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	6,315	3,245	3,070
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	2,075	1,080	995
18 to 64 years	50	30	20	12,940	5,825	7,115
65 years and over	20	10	10	2,440	820	1,620
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	12.3	12.1	11.2	10.4	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	6.3	9.1	14.7	14.8	14.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	20.0	0.0	16.1	16.2	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	14.3	10.3	10.3	9.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	12.5	12.5	11.8	9.3	6.9	11.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	12,175	5,900	6,275
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	3,030	1,550	1,480
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	965	505	460
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	8,640	4,160	4,480
65 years and over	0	0	5	505	190	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.1	3.0	6.3	6.2	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	6.3	0.0	7.1	7.1	7.0
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	20.0	0.0	7.5	7.6	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.8	5.1	6.9	6.7	7.0
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	5.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	785	390	395	194,445	95,475	98,975
Official languages	785	385	395	193,540	95,080	98,455
English	525	250	275	193,445	95,050	98,400
French	695	345	345	12,760	5,310	7,455
Non-official languages	85	25	60	26,235	12,620	13,605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	120	40	80
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	35	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	80	35	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	25	60	26,110	12,580	13,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,025	540	485
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,015	535	480
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	580	320	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	220	120	100
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	610	285	325
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	50	95
Vietnamese	0	0	0	480	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,130	410	720
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	10	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,050	375	680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	370	195	175
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	140	85	60
Tamil	0	0	0	200	85	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	25	60	19,110	9,385	9,730
Albanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,760	2,270	2,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	250	135	115
Latvian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,585	2,190	2,400
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	55	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Czech	0	0	0	220	110	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	85	85
Polish	0	0	0	1,870	870	1,000
Russian	0	0	0	1,440	705	740
Serbian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	120	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ukrainian	0	0	0	500	215	285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	25	3,470	1,610	1,860
Afrikaans	0	0	0	100	35	65
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	70
Dutch	0	0	0	1,115	495	620
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
German	35	20	20	2,045	995	1,050
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Swedish	0	0	0	110	40	75
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	400	190	210
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,615	1,400	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,150	1,165	980
Bengali	0	0	0	115	65	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	350	190	160
Hindi	0	0	0	685	380	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	720	410	315
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	30	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	75
Urdu	0	0	0	785	415	370
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	235	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	45	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	410	205	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	35	8,155	4,050	4,100
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,940	1,560	1,380
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,960	1,000	960
Romanian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Spanish	45	10	35	3,280	1,510	1,770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Japanese	0	0	0	220	115	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	530	205	320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	420	220	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	110	45	60
Swahili	0	0	0	110	65	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	370	120	245
American Sign Language	0	0	0	180	45	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	75	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,800	905	900
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,770	890	885
Cantonese	0	0	0	610	290	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,235	625	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Lao	0	0	0	75	40	30
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	150	65	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	140	60	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	885	420	460
Estonian	0	0	0	70	20	50
Finnish	0	0	0	190	70	115
Hungarian	0	0	0	630	325	305
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	785	385	395	194,450	95,475	98,975
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	775	375	395	188,050	92,350	95,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	85	100	42,405	21,710	20,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	585	295	290	145,650	70,635	75,010
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	10	0	6,395	3,125	3,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	785	390	400	194,450	95,470	98,975
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	725	360	360	167,290	82,525	84,765
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	55	25	35	26,135	12,380	13,765
Before 1981	45	15	30	11,795	5,495	6,300
1981 to 1990	0	0	10	3,425	1,730	1,695
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	4,170	1,985	2,185
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	4,705	2,270	2,430
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	2,565	1,245	1,315
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	2,140	1,015	1,115
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,040	895	1,150
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	10	0	1,020	570	450
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	55	20	30	26,135	12,375	13,760
Under 5 years	10	0	0	3,715	1,805	1,905
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	6,035	3,060	2,975
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	6,265	2,870	3,400
25 to 44 years	20	10	10	8,800	4,065	4,735
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,325	580	745
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	55	25	30	26,135	12,375	13,760
Americas	35	10	25	4,695	2,100	2,590
Brazil	0	0	0	210	100	115
Colombia	0	0	0	235	100	130
El Salvador	0	0	0	195	95	105
Guyana	0	0	0	385	150	230
Haiti	0	0	0	40	30	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	775	350	430
Mexico	0	0	0	130	50	80
Peru	0	0	0	80	40	40
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	345	155	185
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	10	15	1,165	480	680
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	1,130	550	580
Europe	25	15	10	14,435	6,945	7,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	55	30
Croatia	0	0	0	185	85	100
France	10	0	0	90	40	40
Germany	10	10	0	1,070	510	560
Greece	0	0	0	170	105	65
Hungary	0	0	0	315	150	165
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	210	110	95
Italy	0	0	0	1,250	710	540
Netherlands	10	0	0	1,030	490	545
Poland	0	0	0	1,155	550	610
Portugal	0	0	0	920	465	460
Romania	0	0	0	245	105	145
Russian Federation	0	0	0	450	215	235
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	95	55	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	435	215	220
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	10	0	5,355	2,465	2,890
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,370	620	750
Africa	0	0	0	1,055	545	515
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	0	0	0	105	55	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenya	0	0	0	90	55	35
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	95	45	50
Somalia	0	0	0	20	15	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	190	90	100
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	495	245	250
Asia	0	0	0	5,815	2,705	3,110
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	90	45	45
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	875	410	470
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	130	75	50
India	0	0	0	680	350	330
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	275	150	125
Iraq	0	0	0	175	85	90
Japan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	370	165	205
Lebanon	0	0	0	105	55	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	530	270	260
Philippines	0	0	0	910	315	600
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	270	135	135
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	180	180
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	750	350	395
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	140	75	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	2,045	895	1,145
Americas	0	0	0	390	170	225
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	10
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	125	45	80
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	25	40
Europe	0	0	0	475	225	245
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	35	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	115	50	65
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	185	95	90
Africa	0	0	0	105	45	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	60	20	35
Asia	0	0	0	1,055	445	610
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	15	15
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	205	75	135
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	205	115	85
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Philippines	0	0	0	255	110	150
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	0	25
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	50	15	35
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	785	390	395	194,450	95,470	98,975
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	60	30	35	28,065	13,425	14,640
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	75	20	55	39,735	19,645	20,085
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	650	340	305	126,650	62,400	64,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	0	10	14,850	7,150	7,705
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	10	6,700	3,425	3,270
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	2,475	1,660	820
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	10	4,225	1,765	2,455
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	5,545	2,325	3,225
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	2,415	1,280	1,135
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	190	120	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	780	390	400	194,450	95,475	98,975
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	10	0	6,910	3,330	3,575
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	0	6,690	3,215	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	3,480	1,680	1,800
Métis	0	0	0	3,165	1,510	1,650
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	145	65	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	775	385	395	187,540	92,140	95,395
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	785	390	400	194,450	95,470	98,975
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	0	1,930	925	1,005
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	780	385	390	192,515	94,550	97,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	780	385	395	194,445	95,475	98,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	10	1,005	470	540
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	0	10	980	455	525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	655	310	350
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	290	130	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	0	0	9,130	4,225	4,905
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10	0	0	8,915	4,115	4,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	5,700	2,665	3,035
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,140	1,425	1,705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	215	105	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	190	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	775	390	385	184,315	90,780	93,535
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	785	390	395	194,445	95,475	98,975
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	20	0	15	17,595	8,620	8,975
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	3,510	1,900	1,610
Chinese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,090
Black	10	0	0	4,460	2,240	2,215
Filipino	0	0	0	1,390	510	885
Latin American	15	0	10	2,040	1,010	1,030
Arab	0	0	0	560	285	270
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	880	445	440
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	470	220	255
Korean	0	0	0	590	260	325
Japanese	0	0	0	310	150	165
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	570	255	315
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	750	365	385
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	765	380	385	176,850	86,845	90,000
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	785	385	395	194,445	95,470	98,975
North American Aboriginal origins	10	0	15	10,135	4,690	5,440
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	6,590	3,085	3,505
Inuit	0	0	0	140	65	75
Métis	0	0	0	3,640	1,655	1,985
Other North American origins	470	255	215	67,950	33,305	34,645
Acadian	15	0	15	310	150	160
American	10	0	10	2,330	1,210	1,125
Canadian	440	240	200	66,180	32,420	33,760
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	410	190	215
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	15	10	0	30	25	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	445	200	245	149,680	73,215	76,465
British Isles origins	240	115	130	108,290	52,805	55,485
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	10	10
English	75	30	45	64,780	31,205	33,570
Irish	115	55	60	46,215	22,200	24,010
Manx	0	0	0	60	25	35
Scottish	95	30	60	47,430	23,155	24,275
Welsh	25	10	10	4,505	2,040	2,465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	15	10	10	7,140	3,465	3,680
French origins	250	105	140	23,520	10,875	12,650
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	250	105	140	23,485	10,865	12,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	100	40	65	32,075	15,450	16,630
Austrian	0	0	0	1,290	670	625
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	25	0	20	715	310	405
Dutch	20	0	20	10,880	5,345	5,540
Flemish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	0
German	60	35	25	20,725	9,815	10,905
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	20	10
Swiss	10	10	0	890	455	440
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	5,530	2,715	2,815
Danish	0	0	0	1,275	640	640
Finnish	0	0	0	1,565	780	790
Icelandic	0	0	0	265	115	150
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,315	610	705
Swedish	0	0	0	1,325	675	645
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	280	155	130
Eastern European origins	0	0	10	20,375	9,835	10,540
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	80	90
Byelorussian	0	0	0	130	50	80
Czech	0	0	0	645	315	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	185	65	120
Estonian	0	0	0	295	120	175
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,400	1,150	1,250
Latvian	0	0	0	495	240	260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	560	270	290
Moldovan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	10	0	10	8,020	3,825	4,195
Romanian	0	0	0	885	345	540
Russian	0	0	0	2,425	1,185	1,245
Slovak	0	0	0	515	285	230
Ukrainian	0	0	0	6,660	3,295	3,365
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	70	35	30
Southern European origins	50	30	25	24,205	12,425	11,780
Albanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	65	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	925	465	465
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	20	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,640	845	795
Italian	30	15	15	14,460	7,610	6,850
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	470	245	220
Maltese	0	0	0	695	325	370
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,210	2,135	2,075
Serbian	0	0	0	295	155	135
Sicilian	15	10	10	70	25	50
Slovenian	0	0	0	385	205	180
Spanish	10	10	0	2,335	1,115	1,220
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	395	135	265
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	0	10	0	940	435	500
Basque	10	0	0	30	10	20
Jewish	0	0	0	570	275	295
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	305	130	170
Caribbean origins	10	0	10	4,330	2,195	2,135
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bahamian	10	0	10	65	35	25
Barbadian	0	0	0	275	155	125
Bermudan	0	0	0	55	10	40
Carib	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cuban	0	0	0	130	60	75
Dominican	0	0	0	90	60	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,630	1,360	1,270
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	535	230	305
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	55	45
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	380	180	205
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	50	40	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	3,375	1,680	1,695
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Arawak	0	0	0	25	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	270	150	115
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Chilean	10	10	10	220	100	120
Colombian	0	0	0	375	175	205
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	365	190	180
Guatemalan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Guyanese	0	0	0	690	340	355
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	35	10
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mexican	0	0	0	300	135	165
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Salvadorean	0	0	0	260	130	135
Uruguayan	0	0	0	125	60	60
Venezuelan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	60	30	30
African origins	0	0	0	2,200	1,085	1,115
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	325	180	145
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	125	80	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	340	195	145
Algerian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	220	115	105
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	40	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	620	290	325
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	30	20
South African	0	0	0	260	125	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	135	50	85
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other African origins	0	0	0	915	420	495
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	790	350	440
Asian origins	15	0	10	12,100	5,870	6,230
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	10	2,375	1,120	1,255
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	140	80	55
Armenian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	440	220	220
Iraqi	0	0	0	165	70	90
Israeli	0	0	0	160	70	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	15	45
Kurd	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	470	205	265
Palestinian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	15	0	10	135	60	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	45	30	15
Turk	15	10	10	215	115	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	120	55	65
South Asian origins	0	0	0	3,795	2,025	1,765
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,525	1,350	1,175
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	575	310	265
Punjabi	0	0	0	140	80	60
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	275	130	145
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	135	70	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	6,005	2,770	3,240
Burmese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	195	85	115
Chinese	0	0	0	2,700	1,300	1,400
Filipino	0	0	0	1,565	620	945
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Japanese	0	0	0	435	200	235
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	605	275	330
Laotian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Malaysian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	630	330	300
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	35	10	30
Oceania origins	0	0	0	365	180	185
Australian	0	0	0	240	115	120
New Zealander	0	0	0	105	60	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	310	...	...	72,530	...	...
Owner	275	...	...	55,200	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	17,335	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	310	...	...	72,535	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	5,450	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	67,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	315	...	...	72,535	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	4,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	12,800	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	29,075	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	310	...	...	72,535	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	10,870	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	10,280	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	11,710	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	11,235	...	...
8 or more rooms	135	...	...	28,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	315	...	...	72,535	...	...
One person or fewer per room	315	...	...	72,110	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	310	...	...	72,535	...	...
Suitable	310	...	...	70,115	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	310	...	...	72,535	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	8,855	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	15,235	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	11,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	15,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	11,155	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	6,200	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	315	...	...	72,530	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	310	...	...	69,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	3,515	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	310	...	...	72,535	...	...
1 household maintainer	180	...	...	39,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	125	...	...	31,410	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	310	...	...	72,535	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	9,925	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	13,710	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	17,145	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	14,345	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	8,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	5,190	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	295	...	...	72,240	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	255	...	...	52,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	19,770	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	17,545	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	270	...	...	54,970	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	42.6	...	...	71.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.2	...	...	20.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	591	...	...	1,518	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	916	...	...	1,521	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	300,426	...	...	389,429	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	428,401	...	...	419,554	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	17,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	49.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,204	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,226	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	620	315	305	159,220	77,440	81,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	40	28,535	14,810	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	145	75	70	49,310	24,840	24,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390	185	200	81,375	37,790	43,585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	60	35	11,420	8,435	2,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	75	40	35	5,510	3,575	1,930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	20	0	5,915	4,860	1,060
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90	35	60	41,425	17,310	24,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	15	2,435	1,160	1,275
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	170	75	95	26,095	10,890	15,205
Bachelor's degree	90	40	55	18,945	7,715	11,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	2,050	855	1,200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	0	760	465	300
Master's degree	25	10	15	3,940	1,610	2,325
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	0	10	395	250	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	405	210	200	106,640	51,795	54,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	20	11,395	6,400	4,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	70	45	30	31,015	16,125	14,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	130	150	64,225	29,265	34,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	50	30	8,280	6,135	2,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	65	30	30	3,895	2,540	1,355
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	20	0	4,385	3,590	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80	30	50	33,040	13,820	19,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	1,745	865	880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105	45	60	21,160	8,445	12,715
Bachelor's degree	65	25	35	15,270	6,020	9,245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	1,625	610	1,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	0	640	355	285
Master's degree	10	10	0	3,305	1,255	2,045
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	325	205	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	620	310	305	159,220	77,440	81,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	235	130	105	77,845	39,655	38,185
Education	25	10	20	4,980	1,235	3,755
13. Education	25	10	15	4,985	1,230	3,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	25	3,260	1,300	1,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	565	435	135
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	20	2,690	870	1,825
Humanities	25	15	10	3,505	1,335	2,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	200	30	165
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	960	265	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	15	835	315	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	260	150	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	430	245	185
54. History	10	0	0	675	320	355
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	150	0	145
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	10	45	10,140	2,835	7,295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	125	40	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	920	345	580
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	2,150	120	2,030
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	1,790	395	1,390
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	185	15	170
42. Psychology	10	0	15	1,860	445	1,410
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	3,110	1,480	1,635
Business, management and public administration	65	30	35	15,580	5,665	9,915
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,455	230	1,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	14,085	5,425	8,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	2,065	1,045	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	920	440	485
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	510	265	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	0	40	0	40
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	425	275	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	170	60	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,360	1,565	795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	1,895	1,370	525
25. Library science	0	0	0	150	15	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	275	155	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55	55	0	16,605	15,545	1,060
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	535	350	180
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,995	1,725	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	4,035	3,670	360
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	3,770	3,700	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	20	0	4,055	3,965	90
48. Precision production	20	20	0	2,220	2,140	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	15	10	1,390	855	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	15	785	490	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	605	365	240
Health and related fields	55	20	35	14,275	2,440	11,835
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	1,305	655	650
51. Health professions and related programs	45	15	25	12,805	1,680	11,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	165	105	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	20	7,200	3,965	3,235
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	20	3,015	655	2,365
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,755	1,995	760
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	1,325	1,235	95
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	405	205	200	106,640	51,795	54,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	120	80	45	42,410	22,525	19,880
Education	10	0	15	3,765	875	2,890
13. Education	15	0	10	3,765	875	2,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	20	2,470	965	1,505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	395	295	110
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	2,070	675	1,395
Humanities	15	10	10	2,585	960	1,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	170	20	150
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	720	195	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	645	250	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	160	95	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	255	140	115
54. History	0	0	0	515	250	260
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	115	0	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	25	8,475	2,245	6,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	35	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	800	290	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,795	95	1,700
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	1,595	290	1,305
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	140	10	135
42. Psychology	10	0	10	1,550	380	1,170
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	2,490	1,150	1,340
Business, management and public administration	50	15	30	12,400	4,455	7,945
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	1,215	180	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	25	11,155	4,265	6,890
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	1,615	810	800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	735	350	390
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	375	200	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	10	0	35	0	35
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	335	220	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	125	50	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,990	1,300	690
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,645	1,160	485
25. Library science	0	0	0	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	210	110	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	50	0	12,690	11,810	880
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	455	290	165
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,535	1,295	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	3,080	2,800	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	2,890	2,835	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	3,100	3,020	80
48. Precision production	15	15	0	1,630	1,565	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	1,075	650	430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	610	365	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	465	280	190
Health and related fields	40	15	20	11,240	1,925	9,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	1,030	510	525
51. Health professions and related programs	30	10	20	10,075	1,340	8,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	135	75	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	15	5,915	3,270	2,650
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	2,405	515	1,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	35	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,345	1,660	680
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	1,110	1,030	75
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	625	315	310	159,220	77,440	81,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	130	110	77,845	39,655	38,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	385	185	200	81,375	37,790	43,590
Location of study inside Canada	360	170	190	73,435	33,825	39,610
Same as province or territory of residence	330	155	175	69,050	31,695	37,360
Different than province or territory of residence	25	20	15	4,380	2,130	2,250
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	25	10	10	7,940	3,965	3,975
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,570	810	760
Philippines	0	0	0	460	115	345
India	0	0	0	445	230	210
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,360	780	580
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	300	135	160
France	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other	15	10	10	3,795	1,880	1,910
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	405	210	195	106,640	51,790	54,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	75	45	42,410	22,530	19,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	280	130	150	64,230	29,265	34,965
Location of study inside Canada	275	125	145	58,385	26,480	31,900
Same as province or territory of residence	255	120	140	54,895	24,785	30,105
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	3,485	1,695	1,795
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	5,845	2,785	3,060
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,255	660	595
Philippines	0	0	0	425	105	320
India	0	0	0	335	160	175
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	670	370	305
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	270	125	150
France	10	0	0	10	10	10
Other	0	0	0	2,865	1,360	1,510
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	620	310	310	159,215	77,440	81,775
In the labour force	370	185	190	110,555	57,500	53,060
Employed	355	175	185	102,610	53,555	49,055
Unemployed	10	10	10	7,950	3,940	4,005
Not in the labour force	250	130	120	48,665	19,940	28,720
Participation rate	59.7	59.7	61.3	69.4	74.3	64.9
Employment rate	57.3	56.5	59.7	64.4	69.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	2.7	5.4	5.3	7.2	6.9	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	620	310	305	159,220	77,445	81,775
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	215	105	110	45,735	18,685	27,055
Worked	405	210	195	113,480	58,755	54,725
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	195	110	85	61,370	35,190	26,180
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	215	100	115	52,110	23,570	28,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.3	43.4	44.1	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	375	180	185	110,560	57,495	53,060
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	2,300	1,055	1,250
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	360	180	180	108,255	56,450	51,805
Employee	250	110	140	96,245	48,970	47,270
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	110	70	45	12,010	7,480	4,535
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	370	185	185	110,555	57,500	53,060
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	2,305	1,050	1,250
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	360	180	180	108,255	56,445	51,810
0 Management occupations	50	35	15	11,620	7,190	4,430
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	14,885	4,035	10,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	5,705	4,705	995
3 Health occupations	45	0	45	7,390	1,185	6,210
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	15	15	12,940	4,345	8,595
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	20	2,520	1,120	1,400
6 Sales and service occupations	85	30	60	26,985	10,555	16,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	0	18,780	17,685	1,095
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	1,645	1,300	345
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	5,780	4,325	1,460
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	370	185	190	110,560	57,500	53,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	2,305	1,055	1,255
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	360	180	185	108,260	56,450	51,805
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	20	15	935	600	340
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	185	165	20
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,070	775	295
23 Construction	15	20	0	10,175	9,110	1,065
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	10	11,040	8,380	2,660
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	4,505	3,190	1,315
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	20	14,355	6,435	7,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	10	5,270	3,945	1,325
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,210	1,200	1,005
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	3,295	1,320	1,970
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	2,125	1,085	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	20	20	5,845	2,865	2,985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	120	50	70
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	6,030	3,425	2,605
61 Educational services	40	10	25	8,000	2,275	5,725
62 Health care and social assistance	50	0	40	11,950	1,640	10,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	2,375	1,195	1,180
72 Accommodation and food services	35	10	25	7,750	2,860	4,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	4,330	2,025	2,310
91 Public administration	10	10	10	6,695	3,900	2,790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	355	175	185	102,610	53,555	49,050
Worked at home	55	20	30	6,740	3,105	3,635
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	330	215	115
No fixed workplace address	45	45	0	13,660	10,380	3,280
Worked at usual place	250	100	145	81,885	39,855	42,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	250	100	145	81,885	39,855	42,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	10	0	39,125	15,985	23,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	115	40	75	22,935	11,525	11,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	60	70	19,540	12,200	7,340
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	280	155	130
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	295	150	150	95,540	50,235	45,300
Car, truck, van - as a driver	280	145	140	79,885	43,210	36,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	6,730	3,285	3,445
Public transit	10	0	0	4,135	1,620	2,510
Walked	10	0	10	3,485	1,465	2,020
Bicycle	0	0	0	390	270	120
Other method	0	0	0	920	385	535
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	300	145	155	95,540	50,235	45,300
Less than 15 minutes	55	30	25	26,900	11,430	15,470
15 to 29 minutes	120	45	75	28,445	12,980	15,460
30 to 44 minutes	85	45	45	13,685	7,695	5,990
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	10	8,995	5,850	3,140
60 minutes and over	30	30	0	17,515	12,275	5,235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	300	145	150	95,540	50,235	45,305
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	10	10,995	8,190	2,805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	80	50	30	16,200	10,090	6,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	30	55	22,760	11,620	11,140
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	25	35	18,505	6,935	11,570
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	15	10	9,485	3,385	6,100
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	17,595	10,015	7,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	415	210	205	116,850	60,325	56,530
Single responses	390	190	195	116,165	60,035	56,125
Official languages	390	190	200	115,795	59,835	55,960
English	120	45	75	115,125	59,665	55,465
French	270	145	125	665	170	495
Non-official languages	0	0	0	370	195	170
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	370	195	170
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	125	65	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	70	45	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	160	90	60
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	100	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	0	690	285	405
English and French	15	15	0	360	120	245
English and non-official language	10	0	0	315	160	155
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	415	215	205	116,855	60,320	56,530
None	280	150	130	113,465	58,750	54,725
English	85	40	40	560	195	365
French	50	15	30	1,650	745	910
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,125	605	515
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,095	600	500
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	785	390	400	192,340	94,520	97,820
Non-movers	705	360	350	165,495	81,345	84,155
Movers	80	25	45	26,840	13,175	13,665
Non-migrants	20	0	10	13,425	6,510	6,920
Migrants	60	20	35	13,415	6,670	6,745
Internal migrants	55	20	35	12,425	6,180	6,240
Intraprovincial migrants	55	20	35	11,575	5,760	5,815
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	850	420	425
External migrants	0	0	0	995	485	510
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	745	365	380	183,820	90,235	93,580
Non-movers	605	305	310	108,900	53,565	55,340
Movers	140	65	75	74,920	36,670	38,250
Non-migrants	40	15	20	36,080	17,650	18,430
Migrants	100	45	55	38,835	19,020	19,815
Internal migrants	90	45	55	36,135	17,730	18,405
Intraprovincial migrants	85	35	50	33,800	16,555	17,240
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	2,335	1,175	1,160
External migrants	10	0	0	2,705	1,290	1,410

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^E

use with caution
After the release of the 2016 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, issues affecting the data are occasionally uncovered. It is not possible to make changes to the 2016 or 2011 Census data presented in release tables.
Refer to the 2016 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Hatley, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec and Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 22, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hatley, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Hatley, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hatley, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Barrie [Census metropolitan area], Ontario