Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hatley, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Hatley, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Markham, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Hatley, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Hatley, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Markham, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	696 E	...	...	328,966	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	761	...	...	301,709	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-8.5 E	...	...	9.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	469	...	...	106,131	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	297	...	...	102,676	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.5	...	...	1,549.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	60.42	...	...	212.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	700	365	330	328,965	160,185	168,780
0 to 14 years	105	65	40	55,390	28,570	26,815
0 to 4 years	30	20	15	17,085	8,715	8,370
5 to 9 years	40	25	15	19,085	9,905	9,180
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	19,220	9,950	9,270
15 to 64 years	430	220	205	223,655	108,230	115,420
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	21,095	10,910	10,185
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	21,455	11,225	10,230
25 to 29 years	20	20	5	21,170	10,705	10,460
30 to 34 years	35	15	20	20,385	9,840	10,550
35 to 39 years	35	15	20	20,345	9,305	11,035
40 to 44 years	30	20	10	23,535	10,785	12,745
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	24,860	11,650	13,210
50 to 54 years	55	25	30	25,980	12,400	13,580
55 to 59 years	70	35	35	23,510	11,235	12,270
60 to 64 years	65	30	30	21,325	10,175	11,150
65 years and over	160	80	80	49,920	23,380	26,540
65 to 69 years	55	25	30	18,215	8,835	9,380
70 to 74 years	55	30	25	11,865	5,710	6,150
75 to 79 years	35	10	20	8,645	4,130	4,510
80 to 84 years	10	10	5	5,885	2,685	3,195
85 years and over	10	5	5	5,320	2,020	3,300
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	3,395	1,370	2,025
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	1,475	505	965
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	390	120	270
100 years and over	0	0	0	60	15	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	17.8	12.1	16.8	17.8	15.9
15 to 64 years	61.4	60.3	62.1	68.0	67.6	68.4
65 years and over	22.9	21.9	24.2	15.2	14.6	15.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.6	1.3	2.0
Average age of the population	45.2	43.7	47.0	40.2	39.3	41.1
Median age of the population	50.3	47.5	51.8	41.1	39.8	42.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	295	...	...	102,675	...	...
Single-detached house	290	...	...	60,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	13,755	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5	...	...	28,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	6,515	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	13,970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	5,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	1,655	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	300	...	...	102,675	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	13,790	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	25,955	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	21,540	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	23,450	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	17,940	...	...
Number of persons in private households	700	...	...	327,400	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	590	300	290	273,575	131,615	141,965
Married or living common law	405	205	205	170,415	84,750	85,665
Married	255	130	130	162,185	80,645	81,535
Living common law	150	75	75	8,230	4,105	4,125
Not married and not living common law	180	95	90	103,160	46,865	56,295
Never married	120	70	50	73,855	38,935	34,915
Separated	0	0	5	4,790	1,760	3,025
Divorced	35	15	20	12,235	4,055	8,185
Widowed	25	5	20	12,280	2,115	10,165
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	225	...	...	95,480	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	35,780	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	25,420	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	26,175	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	220	...	...	95,480	...	...
Total couple families	205	...	...	82,340	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	78,225	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20	...	...	13,145	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	10,700	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	82,335	...	...
Couples without children	135	...	...	27,935	...	...
Couples with children	70	...	...	54,400	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	21,305	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	25,220	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	7,880	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	13,140	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	7,845	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	4,115	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	90	45	40	32,640	13,180	19,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	295	...	...	102,675	...	...
One-census-family households	215	...	...	78,515	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	125	...	...	20,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	85	...	...	57,600	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	8,165	...	...
Non-census-family households	80	...	...	16,000	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	13,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	2,210	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	695	365	335	327,785	159,850	167,930
English only	85	40	40	275,720	137,435	138,280
French only	195	105	90	125	50	70
English and French	415	220	200	19,155	8,335	10,820
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	32,795	14,035	18,760
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	700	365	330	327,790	159,850	167,935
English	230	110	120	290,225	143,645	146,580
French	465	255	210	2,180	1,000	1,180
English and French	0	0	5	2,995	1,360	1,635
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	32,385	13,855	18,540
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	230	110	120	3,675	1,675	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	32.9	30.1	36.4	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	700	365	335	327,785	159,850	167,935
Single responses	675	355	325	313,580	152,945	160,630
Official languages	650	345	310	116,085	58,910	57,170
English	205	105	105	114,200	58,060	56,140
French	445	240	200	1,880	845	1,035
Non-official languages	20	10	15	197,500	94,035	103,460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	197,490	94,035	103,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	3,350	1,645	1,705
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	140	60	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	130	55	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,210	1,580	1,625
Amharic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Arabic	0	0	0	2,720	1,345	1,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	40	20	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	305	145	160
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,170	525	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,125	510	615
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,515	2,170	3,345
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	150	50	100
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	215	80	135
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	335	155	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,640	1,815	2,825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	0	0	0	215	115	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	80	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15,620	7,510	8,115
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	575	285	290
Tamil	0	0	0	14,625	7,015	7,610
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	44,775	21,825	22,950
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	1,355	675	680
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,030	2,340	2,685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	5	0	5	4,915	2,290	2,620
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	75	85
Croatian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	80	40	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,185	580	605
Polish	5	5	5	605	270	330
Russian	0	0	0	1,995	880	1,115
Serbian	0	0	0	340	185	160
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	230	110	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	1,455	695	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dutch	5	5	0	245	120	125
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	0	10	930	435	495
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	145	65	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,455	1,210	1,240
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	26,935	13,240	13,695
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	19,155	9,370	9,785
Bengali	0	0	0	655	330	325
Gujarati	0	0	0	4,510	2,185	2,325
Hindi	0	0	0	2,415	1,175	1,245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	10
Konkani	0	0	0	95	35	55
Marathi	0	0	0	230	110	120
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,780	1,860	1,915
Sindhi	0	0	0	655	310	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	360	160	200
Urdu	0	0	0	6,380	3,170	3,210
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,695	3,825	3,870
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	0	0	0	330	160	175
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	7,285	3,620	3,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	7,430	3,600	3,830
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	3,690	1,800	1,885
Portuguese	0	0	0	695	330	365
Romanian	0	0	0	945	470	475
Spanish	5	5	5	2,085	990	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	435	160	270
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Korean	0	0	0	3,230	1,520	1,715
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	295	135	165
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	70	25	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	75	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	121,410	57,720	63,690
Chinese languages	0	0	0	121,315	57,670	63,645
Cantonese	0	0	0	72,620	34,645	37,975
Hakka	0	0	0	2,235	1,045	1,190
Mandarin	0	0	0	41,790	19,825	21,970
Min Dong	0	0	0	225	100	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,000	950	1,050
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	940	410	530
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,480	685	800
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Burmese	0	0	0	85	40	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	60	95
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thai	0	0	0	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	485	260	230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	50	45
Turkish	0	0	0	360	195	170
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	705	325	380
Estonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Finnish	0	0	0	105	45	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	20	10	10	14,210	6,910	7,300
English and French	20	10	10	590	260	325
English and non-official language	5	0	0	12,985	6,335	6,650
French and non-official language	0	0	0	245	125	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	180	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	695	365	335	327,785	159,855	167,935
Single responses	685	360	330	291,540	142,190	149,355
Official languages	685	355	325	156,995	78,245	78,745
English	230	110	115	156,215	77,900	78,315
French	455	245	210	785	350	430
Non-official languages	5	0	5	134,545	63,940	70,605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	134,540	63,935	70,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,445	670	775
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,375	640	730
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	1,200	560	640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	50	55
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	430	210	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	415	200	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,035	875	1,160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	100	55	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,800	775	1,030
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10,225	4,815	5,410
Kannada	0	0	0	40	15	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	130	125
Tamil	0	0	0	9,780	4,595	5,190
Telugu	0	0	0	150	80	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	22,550	10,790	11,765
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	760	385	375
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,100	1,225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,090	1,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	445	205	235
Polish	0	0	0	225	110	115
Russian	0	0	0	1,310	605	700
Serbian	0	0	0	150	80	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	135	60	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	5	100	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	845	405	440
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15,580	7,500	8,085
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,160	4,860	5,300
Bengali	0	0	0	360	170	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,455	1,155	1,300
Hindi	0	0	0	1,110	530	580
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,180	1,030	1,145
Sindhi	0	0	0	240	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Urdu	0	0	0	3,540	1,735	1,805
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,385	2,625	2,765
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pashto	0	0	0	190	80	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,150	2,515	2,635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,865	1,315	1,545
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	1,095	465	625
Portuguese	0	0	0	210	100	110
Romanian	0	0	0	475	235	240
Spanish	0	0	0	1,080	515	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	215	95	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,255	1,070	1,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	94,600	45,035	49,560
Chinese languages	0	0	0	94,560	45,020	49,540
Cantonese	0	0	0	56,750	26,825	29,935
Hakka	0	0	0	985	460	530
Mandarin	0	0	0	34,390	16,605	17,785
Min Dong	0	0	0	70	30	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	780	370	410
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	590	280	310
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	975	450	520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	185	85	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	190	85	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	60	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	10	5	5	36,250	17,670	18,580
English and French	5	5	0	515	245	270
English and non-official language	0	0	5	35,025	17,110	17,915
French and non-official language	0	5	0	105	45	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	605	260	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	695	365	335	327,785	159,855	167,935
None	530	275	255	226,840	110,935	115,900
English	85	50	35	49,760	24,470	25,290
French	70	35	35	1,780	765	1,025
Non-official language	10	5	5	47,665	22,910	24,755
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	47,665	22,910	24,755
English and French	0	0	0	240	100	135
English and non-official language	0	0	5	1,065	500	570
French and non-official language	5	0	5	425	175	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	590	300	290	272,050	131,175	140,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	565	290	280	256,900	123,675	133,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,336	41,280	27,840	28,106	32,260	25,270
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	570	290	280	256,950	123,695	133,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,592	34,432	26,336	26,319	29,765	23,880
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	525	270	255	228,160	112,345	115,815
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,528	39,509	22,304	29,089	34,305	24,966
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	425	210	210	188,000	83,415	104,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,704	6,536	10,000	1,660	866	2,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	395	220	175	186,150	94,580	91,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,784	35,968	22,080	32,242	36,654	28,804
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	620	310	310	272,050	131,175	140,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595	300	295	256,980	123,805	133,170
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,563	57,996	45,053	45,184	52,683	38,212
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595	300	300	257,045	123,825	133,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,986	45,092	36,830	37,126	42,271	32,343
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	545	280	265	228,145	112,575	115,570
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,326	56,458	41,803	46,235	54,366	38,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	430	205	225	188,515	83,900	104,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,247	8,165	10,219	5,639	4,792	6,318
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415	225	190	186,150	94,770	91,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,544	50,347	35,510	47,769	55,188	40,075
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	620	310	310	272,050	131,170	140,875
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	195	110	85	87,215	48,410	38,805
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,035	45,663	36,464	56,396	61,298	51,488
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	52,855	61,482	41,483	70,305	78,024	60,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.8	92.7	79.8	90.9	93.9	87.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	61.4	67.4	49.5	76.6	79.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.4	8.5	19.4	9.1	6.1	13.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	585	295	290	272,055	131,170	140,880
Without total income	20	10	10	15,150	7,495	7,655
With total income	570	290	280	256,900	123,675	133,225
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.3	96.6	94.4	94.3	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	20	50	52,490	23,470	29,020
$10,000 to $19,999	105	55	55	50,090	22,160	27,930
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	40	30,745	13,610	17,135
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	35	23,400	10,490	12,910
$40,000 to $49,999	85	55	30	20,120	9,220	10,900
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	15,895	7,625	8,270
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	13,075	6,535	6,545
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	10,350	5,460	4,890
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	8,590	4,780	3,815
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	7,780	4,225	3,550
$100,000 and over	45	35	15	24,350	16,095	8,260
$100,000 to $149,999	25	10	10	16,075	10,120	5,950
$150,000 and over	25	15	5	8,280	5,970	2,305
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	590	300	290	272,050	131,170	140,880
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	15,105	7,480	7,620
With after-tax income	570	290	280	256,950	123,695	133,255
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	94.4	94.3	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	25	50	53,325	23,740	29,590
$10,000 to $19,999	110	50	60	51,825	23,035	28,795
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	45	34,645	15,360	19,285
$30,000 to $39,999	110	65	45	27,430	12,445	14,985
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	22,785	10,735	12,055
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	17,615	8,805	8,815
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	13,370	7,200	6,170
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	11,175	6,215	4,960
$80,000 and over	40	25	10	24,770	16,165	8,605
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	7,845	4,600	3,250
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	4,885	3,125	1,760
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	12,040	8,445	3,595
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	590	300	290	272,050	131,170	140,880
Without employment income	190	80	115	85,900	36,590	49,310
With employment income	395	220	180	186,145	94,580	91,565
Percentage with employment income	66.9	73.3	62.1	68.4	72.1	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	23,715	10,975	12,740
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	20	16,830	7,730	9,100
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	27,765	13,580	14,185
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	20,355	9,430	10,930
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	30	17,300	8,170	9,135
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	15	15,150	7,135	8,015
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	12,415	6,135	6,275
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	10,380	5,340	5,045
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	8,420	4,615	3,805
$80,000 and over	45	30	10	33,825	21,480	12,345
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	7,205	4,095	3,110
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	6,910	3,765	3,145
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	19,705	13,615	6,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	295	...	...	102,675	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,992	...	...	89,028	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,008	...	...	78,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	13,785	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,472	...	...	40,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,568	...	...	35,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	220	...	...	88,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,232	...	...	98,526	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	86,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	310	...	...	102,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,252	...	...	113,087	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,098	...	...	92,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	13,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,706	...	...	55,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,967	...	...	44,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	88,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,492	...	...	121,946	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,888	...	...	100,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	295	...	...	102,675	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	2,120	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	2,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	2,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	3,400	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	3,465	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	3,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	3,400	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	3,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	6,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	6,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	6,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	5,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	5,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	45,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	11,700	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	9,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	11,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	12,385	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	295	...	...	102,675	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	2,280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	2,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	2,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	3,660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	3,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	3,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	4,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	3,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	7,830	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	7,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	7,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	6,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	6,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	37,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	12,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	9,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	15,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	220	...	...	88,385	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,469	...	...	96,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	85,237	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	20,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	80,300	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,600	...	...	70,709	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	54,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,560	...	...	113,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,712	...	...	98,576	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	58,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	53,610	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	255	...	...	88,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,492	...	...	120,626	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,888	...	...	99,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	20,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,870	...	...	108,720	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,805	...	...	86,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	54,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,205	...	...	135,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,706	...	...	111,564	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	10,895	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	72,895	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	62,607	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	80	40	40	21,355	9,685	11,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,888	37,248	28,480	29,195	28,971	29,376
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,392	32,640	27,008	27,128	26,798	27,374
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	60	35	20	21,295	9,575	11,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,706	43,921	0	44,434	44,840	44,102
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,967	34,724	0	36,556	36,493	36,607
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	695	360	330	327,405	159,720	167,680
In the bottom half of the distribution	415	215	200	152,560	73,530	79,030
In the bottom decile	45	25	20	34,660	16,780	17,880
In the second decile	70	35	35	32,995	15,790	17,205
In the third decile	80	40	40	29,355	14,155	15,200
In the fourth decile	120	60	60	27,470	13,345	14,130
In the fifth decile	95	50	40	28,075	13,470	14,605
In the top half of the distribution	280	150	135	174,840	86,190	88,650
In the sixth decile	55	30	30	28,335	13,755	14,580
In the seventh decile	60	30	30	30,570	14,920	15,650
In the eighth decile	55	30	30	33,575	16,420	17,155
In the ninth decile	55	30	25	39,180	19,415	19,765
In the top decile	55	30	25	43,185	21,680	21,500
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	695	365	330	327,400	159,725	167,675
0 to 17 years	130	80	55	67,965	35,075	32,890
0 to 5 years	40	25	10	20,640	10,575	10,060
18 to 64 years	405	210	195	210,855	101,625	109,230
65 years and over	160	80	85	48,580	23,020	25,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	45	40	49,485	23,805	25,685
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	12,255	6,340	5,920
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	3,880	2,005	1,880
18 to 64 years	50	30	20	30,980	14,575	16,400
65 years and over	20	10	10	6,245	2,885	3,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	12.3	12.1	15.1	14.9	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	6.3	9.1	18.0	18.1	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	20.0	0.0	18.8	19.0	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	14.3	10.3	14.7	14.3	15.0
65 years and over (%)	12.5	12.5	11.8	12.9	12.5	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	40,080	19,355	20,730
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	9,790	5,060	4,725
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	3,105	1,615	1,490
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	26,570	12,645	13,925
65 years and over	0	0	5	3,725	1,650	2,075
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.1	3.0	12.2	12.1	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	6.3	0.0	14.4	14.4	14.4
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	20.0	0.0	15.0	15.3	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.8	5.1	12.6	12.4	12.7
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	5.9	7.7	7.2	8.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	785	390	395	327,400	159,725	167,680
Official languages	785	385	395	294,680	146,005	148,675
English	525	250	275	294,505	145,935	148,575
French	695	345	345	19,190	8,405	10,785
Non-official languages	85	25	60	233,815	111,840	121,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	25	60	233,810	111,835	121,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,355	2,565	2,790
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	130	65	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	120	55	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	5,220	2,500	2,725
Amharic	0	0	0	145	75	70
Arabic	0	0	0	3,920	1,885	2,035
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	50	30	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,060	510	550
Maltese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,980	820	1,160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,950	815	1,135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	7,190	2,765	4,420
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	165	65	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	265	100	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	480	230	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,565	2,475	4,090
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	690	335	350
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	415	205	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	125	130
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20,465	10,035	10,430
Kannada	0	0	0	140	60	75
Malayalam	0	0	0	780	385	390
Tamil	0	0	0	19,190	9,415	9,770
Telugu	0	0	0	575	280	300
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	25	60	59,705	29,225	30,475
Albanian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Armenian	0	0	0	1,585	780	810
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,860	2,705	3,155
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,790	2,680	3,110
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Croatian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Czech	0	0	0	90	35	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,720	830	890
Polish	0	0	0	655	305	350
Russian	0	0	0	2,410	1,065	1,345
Serbian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Slovak	0	0	0	80	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	25	2,875	1,360	1,510
Afrikaans	0	0	0	380	185	195
Danish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Dutch	0	0	0	410	180	230
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	1,755	820	930
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Swedish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	3,705	1,885	1,825
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	36,330	18,075	18,245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	27,405	13,605	13,800
Bengali	0	0	0	925	435	485
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,760	2,795	2,965
Hindi	0	0	0	9,655	4,670	4,985
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	200	85	115
Marathi	0	0	0	445	245	200
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,615	3,400	3,220
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,000	460	540
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	950	510	440
Urdu	0	0	0	10,175	5,185	4,995
Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,190	4,570	4,620
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	55	75
Pashto	0	0	0	345	175	170
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,830	4,410	4,420
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	100	75
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	35	10,695	5,070	5,625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5,140	2,460	2,685
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,055	485	570
Romanian	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Spanish	45	10	35	3,825	1,775	2,050
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,065	505	565
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Georgian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Korean	0	0	0	4,015	1,905	2,115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	855	430	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	160	90	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	400	210	190
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	50	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	135	55	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	30	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	136,780	65,410	71,370
Chinese languages	0	0	0	136,720	65,385	71,340
Cantonese	0	0	0	88,700	42,300	46,400
Hakka	0	0	0	2,705	1,235	1,470
Mandarin	0	0	0	64,350	29,935	34,415
Min Dong	0	0	0	150	50	100
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,295	1,035	1,265
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,535	730	805
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	105	50	50
Burmese	0	0	0	95	45	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	210	85	125
Lao	0	0	0	90	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	115	45	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	970	510	460
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Turkish	0	0	0	830	445	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	880	410	470
Estonian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Finnish	0	0	0	155	70	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	605	285	315
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	785	385	395	327,400	159,725	167,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	775	375	395	283,890	139,420	144,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	85	100	63,235	32,630	30,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	585	295	290	220,660	106,795	113,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	10	10	0	43,510	20,300	23,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	785	390	400	327,400	159,720	167,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	725	360	360	128,650	66,035	62,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	55	25	35	192,220	90,490	101,730
Before 1981	45	15	30	33,295	16,315	16,980
1981 to 1990	0	0	10	31,295	15,000	16,295
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	59,445	28,035	31,410
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	47,525	21,775	25,755
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	26,445	12,125	14,320
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	21,085	9,655	11,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	20,660	9,365	11,290
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	10	0	6,530	3,195	3,335
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	55	20	30	192,215	90,490	101,730
Under 5 years	10	0	0	13,730	7,000	6,730
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	28,345	14,325	14,030
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	40,725	18,440	22,285
25 to 44 years	20	10	10	84,700	39,665	45,035
45 years and over	0	0	0	24,725	11,065	13,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	55	25	30	192,220	90,490	101,730
Americas	35	10	25	13,935	6,430	7,505
Brazil	0	0	0	215	105	110
Colombia	0	0	0	295	145	150
El Salvador	0	0	0	100	35	65
Guyana	0	0	0	3,220	1,465	1,755
Haiti	0	0	0	70	25	45
Jamaica	0	0	0	3,980	1,760	2,220
Mexico	0	0	0	210	100	110
Peru	0	0	0	310	140	175
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,640	770	880
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	1,915	940	975
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	1,975	950	1,025
Europe	25	15	10	15,085	7,310	7,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	90	55	30
Croatia	0	0	0	120	55	60
France	10	0	0	160	60	100
Germany	10	10	0	670	300	370
Greece	0	0	0	1,740	940	800
Hungary	0	0	0	350	150	200
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	230	90	140
Italy	0	0	0	2,730	1,335	1,395
Netherlands	10	0	0	230	130	100
Poland	0	0	0	500	220	280
Portugal	0	0	0	370	170	200
Romania	0	0	0	930	465	470
Russian Federation	0	0	0	775	330	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	175	85	90
Ukraine	0	0	0	445	185	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	3,420	1,710	1,710
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,150	1,035	1,120
Africa	0	0	0	6,975	3,440	3,535
Algeria	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	0	0	0	1,250	655	595
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	95	80
Kenya	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Morocco	0	0	0	75	40	40
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	100	135
Somalia	0	0	0	100	45	55
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,055	485	565
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,055	1,515	1,545
Asia	0	0	0	155,990	73,195	82,800
Afghanistan	0	0	0	835	420	410
Bangladesh	0	0	0	525	250	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	59,060	27,200	31,860
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	32,525	15,530	16,995
India	0	0	0	14,215	6,855	7,360
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,640	3,300	3,340
Iraq	0	0	0	480	225	250
Japan	0	0	0	345	155	195
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,905	1,390	1,510
Lebanon	0	0	0	665	325	345
Pakistan	0	0	0	5,540	2,735	2,810
Philippines	0	0	0	6,720	2,700	4,020
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	12,805	6,180	6,625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	240	135	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,335	1,005	1,335
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,620	1,595	2,030
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	6,535	3,175	3,360
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	235	110	125
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	20,655	9,370	11,290
Americas	0	0	0	925	470	450
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	20
Colombia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	50	85
Mexico	0	0	0	40	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	390	200	185
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	230	125	110
Europe	0	0	0	410	190	215
France	0	0	0	30	20	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	15	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	30	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	20	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	75	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	115	55	55
Africa	0	0	0	370	195	180
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	0	0	0	170	85	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	60	55
Asia	0	0	0	18,925	8,490	10,435
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	11,785	5,270	6,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	625	250	380
India	0	0	0	1,250	600	655
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,700	850	850
Iraq	0	0	0	35	15	20
Israel	0	0	0	40	10	30
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	390	190	205
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	665	295	370
Philippines	0	0	0	880	270	610
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	575	270	305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	30	25	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	170	90	80
Turkey	0	0	0	20	0	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	125	65	60
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	20	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	265	115	150
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	785	390	395	327,400	159,720	167,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	60	30	35	200,300	94,490	105,810
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	75	20	55	93,465	48,280	45,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	650	340	305	33,645	16,955	16,690
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	0	10	161,675	75,465	86,210
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	10	0	10	87,260	43,320	43,945
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	33,630	22,310	11,325
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	10	53,630	21,010	32,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	53,140	20,825	32,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	17,695	9,655	8,035
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	3,585	1,665	1,920
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	780	390	400	327,400	159,720	167,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	10	0	740	335	405
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	0	695	310	395
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10	0	0	425	195	230
Métis	0	0	0	250	100	150
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	775	385	395	326,660	159,390	167,275
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	785	390	400	327,400	159,720	167,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	0	200	85	115
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	780	385	390	327,200	159,640	167,560
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	780	385	395	327,400	159,725	167,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	10	0	10	150	50	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10	0	10	145	45	95
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	0	10	105	40	65
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	40	10	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	0	0	0	985	455	530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	10	0	0	965	440	525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	740	335	405
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	210	95	115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	775	390	385	326,270	159,220	167,050
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	785	390	395	327,400	159,725	167,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	20	0	15	255,155	124,000	131,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	58,270	29,105	29,165
Chinese	0	0	0	147,725	71,610	76,115
Black	10	0	0	9,655	4,500	5,160
Filipino	0	0	0	8,905	3,780	5,120
Latin American	15	0	10	1,750	815	935
Arab	0	0	0	3,250	1,620	1,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	2,520	1,105	1,415
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	7,910	4,000	3,910
Korean	0	0	0	4,355	2,140	2,210
Japanese	0	0	0	995	485	510
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,920	1,385	1,530
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	6,895	3,455	3,440
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	765	380	385	72,250	35,725	36,525
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	785	385	395	327,400	159,725	167,675
North American Aboriginal origins	10	0	15	1,130	510	625
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	860	390	465
Inuit	0	0	0	20	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	275	120	150
Other North American origins	470	255	215	22,360	11,310	11,045
Acadian	15	0	15	65	20	45
American	10	0	10	1,315	665	655
Canadian	440	240	200	21,435	10,850	10,585
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	30	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	15	10	0	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	445	200	245	72,825	35,885	36,945
British Isles origins	240	115	130	35,225	17,330	17,895
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	75	30	45	20,555	10,185	10,370
Irish	115	55	60	13,905	6,860	7,040
Manx	0	0	0	30	15	10
Scottish	95	30	60	14,655	7,055	7,600
Welsh	25	10	10	1,290	620	670
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	15	10	10	2,830	1,325	1,510
French origins	250	105	140	5,845	2,765	3,080
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	250	105	140	5,845	2,765	3,080
Western European origins (except French origins)	100	40	65	10,345	5,245	5,100
Austrian	0	0	0	985	525	460
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	20	265	115	145
Dutch	20	0	20	2,365	1,205	1,160
Flemish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
German	60	35	25	7,160	3,600	3,560
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	10	10	0	450	250	205
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	1,685	840	850
Danish	0	0	0	385	215	165
Finnish	0	0	0	510	220	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	320	165	150
Swedish	0	0	0	430	210	220
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	100	45	55
Eastern European origins	0	0	10	13,910	6,935	6,980
Bulgarian	0	0	0	265	130	140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	205	75	130
Czech	0	0	0	430	225	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	115	45	75
Estonian	0	0	0	250	105	150
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,485	765	725
Latvian	0	0	0	245	115	125
Lithuanian	0	0	0	700	320	375
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Polish	10	0	10	5,015	2,555	2,460
Romanian	0	0	0	1,800	940	860
Russian	0	0	0	3,840	1,870	1,965
Slovak	0	0	0	250	135	115
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,800	1,425	1,370
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	160	85	70
Southern European origins	50	30	25	26,495	13,200	13,295
Albanian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	95	60	40
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	0	0	0	435	225	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	85	35	55
Greek	0	0	0	6,215	3,105	3,115
Italian	30	15	15	12,060	6,025	6,035
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,280	1,110	1,170
Maltese	0	0	0	240	100	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	30	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,180	1,625	1,560
Serbian	0	0	0	630	325	305
Sicilian	15	10	10	85	45	45
Slovenian	0	0	0	200	115	95
Spanish	10	10	0	3,125	1,520	1,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	180	85	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	10	0	1,785	970	815
Basque	10	0	0	20	15	0
Jewish	0	0	0	1,420	750	665
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	310	185	125
Caribbean origins	10	0	10	10,665	5,010	5,655
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bahamian	10	0	10	90	70	20
Barbadian	0	0	0	670	320	355
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	15	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	145	75	75
Dominican	0	0	0	145	80	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	235	95	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	140	55	80
Jamaican	0	0	0	6,175	2,895	3,275
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,640	760	880
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	240	110	125
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,770	835	930
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	280	110	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	5,205	2,465	2,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Belizean	0	0	0	30	30	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	105	175
Chilean	10	10	10	95	40	60
Colombian	0	0	0	395	195	195
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guyanese	0	0	0	2,455	1,205	1,250
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	400	175	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	360	155	205
Salvadorean	0	0	0	160	50	110
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	45
Venezuelan	0	0	0	245	115	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	215	105	105
African origins	0	0	0	7,520	3,690	3,830
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	835	410	425
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	270	135	130
Guinean	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ibo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	45	25	25
Nigerian	0	0	0	205	90	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	40	25	10
North African origins	0	0	0	2,485	1,255	1,230
Algerian	0	0	0	45	0	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	210	105	105
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,915	995	920
Libyan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	200	80	120
Sudanese	0	0	0	115	45	65
Tunisian	0	0	0	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,215	1,115	1,095
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	15	20
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	320	180	145
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	75	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	235	145	90
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	215	105	115
South African	0	0	0	690	335	355
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	65	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	280	125	150
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,030	930	1,100
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	300	125	175
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,755	820	930
Asian origins	15	0	10	242,105	117,750	124,355
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	10	15,735	7,875	7,860
Afghan	0	0	0	1,430	715	720
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	560	280	280
Armenian	0	0	0	1,860	945	925
Assyrian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	220	115	100
Georgian	0	0	0	85	65	15
Hazara	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian	0	0	0	8,120	4,115	4,000
Iraqi	0	0	0	640	290	350
Israeli	0	0	0	360	150	210
Jordanian	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	100	55	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,185	540	645
Palestinian	0	0	0	345	170	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Syrian	15	0	10	255	100	155
Tajik	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	15
Turk	15	10	10	655	375	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	60	40	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	165	95	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	260	130	130
South Asian origins	0	0	0	58,880	29,255	29,620
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	320	165	150
Bengali	0	0	0	250	115	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	33,070	16,350	16,720
Goan	0	0	0	290	140	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	330	135	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	40	15
Nepali	0	0	0	80	40	35
Pakistani	0	0	0	5,720	2,960	2,770
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,030	520	515
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	150	95
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	14,340	6,995	7,350
Tamil	0	0	0	5,780	3,025	2,755
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	2,905	1,465	1,445
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	169,040	81,355	87,685
Burmese	0	0	0	150	55	95
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	75	25	45
Chinese	0	0	0	152,090	73,745	78,350
Filipino	0	0	0	10,265	4,500	5,765
Hmong	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	475	250	225
Japanese	0	0	0	1,575	750	825
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,840	2,405	2,435
Laotian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	505	255	250
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Taiwanese	0	0	0	1,045	505	540
Thai	0	0	0	135	50	85
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,970	1,340	1,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	200	115	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	485	250	240
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	490	250	240
Oceania origins	0	0	0	230	135	100
Australian	0	0	0	115	65	50
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	35	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	310	...	...	102,680	...	...
Owner	275	...	...	88,395	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	14,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	310	...	...	102,675	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	17,770	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	84,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	315	...	...	102,675	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	7,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	11,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	29,560	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100	...	...	53,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	310	...	...	102,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	21,185	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	14,310	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	15,685	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	15,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	135	...	...	36,495	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	315	...	...	102,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	315	...	...	98,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	310	...	...	102,675	...	...
Suitable	310	...	...	95,655	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	7,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	310	...	...	102,680	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	2,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	18,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	20,970	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	16,365	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	16,560	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	13,900	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	14,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	315	...	...	102,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	310	...	...	99,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	310	...	...	102,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	180	...	...	51,275	...	...
2 household maintainers	125	...	...	46,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	310	...	...	102,675	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,155	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	10,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	19,370	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	26,025	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	22,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	14,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	6,380	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	295	...	...	102,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	255	...	...	67,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	35,115	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	28,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	270	...	...	88,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	42.6	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.2	...	...	31.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	591	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	916	...	...	1,785	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,426	...	...	802,349	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	428,401	...	...	893,165	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	14,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	7.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	53.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,459	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	0	...	...	1,436	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	620	315	305	272,050	131,175	140,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	40	45,325	20,535	24,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	145	75	70	71,590	34,335	37,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390	185	200	155,140	76,310	78,830
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	60	35	7,795	4,930	2,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	75	40	35	4,455	2,520	1,935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20	20	0	3,345	2,405	940
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90	35	60	41,685	18,695	22,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	15	8,245	3,995	4,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	170	75	95	97,405	48,700	48,705
Bachelor's degree	90	40	55	68,265	32,995	35,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	5,300	2,565	2,735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	0	2,450	1,215	1,235
Master's degree	25	10	15	19,105	10,395	8,710
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	0	10	2,285	1,525	760
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	405	210	200	180,935	85,690	95,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	20	18,840	8,690	10,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	70	45	30	39,450	18,320	21,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	130	150	122,640	58,680	63,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	50	30	5,000	3,020	1,975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	65	30	30	2,915	1,555	1,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	20	20	0	2,085	1,465	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80	30	50	32,040	14,125	17,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	6,270	2,885	3,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105	45	60	79,325	38,650	40,675
Bachelor's degree	65	25	35	54,920	26,000	28,925
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	4,120	1,890	2,230
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	0	1,930	875	1,050
Master's degree	10	10	0	16,530	8,745	7,790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	1,825	1,145	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	620	310	305	272,050	131,175	140,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	235	130	105	116,910	54,860	62,050
Education	25	10	20	7,610	1,505	6,105
13. Education	25	10	15	7,615	1,510	6,105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	25	5,480	2,345	3,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	635	445	190
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	20	4,845	1,900	2,950
Humanities	25	15	10	8,820	2,815	6,000
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,315	290	1,025
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,205	515	1,690
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	15	3,100	925	2,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	370	185	185
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	655	410	240
54. History	10	0	0	895	445	450
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	250	35	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	10	45	18,415	6,895	11,520
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	160	20	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,530	630	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	2,315	245	2,070
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	2,565	1,040	1,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	270	50	220
42. Psychology	10	0	15	2,525	625	1,900
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	9,045	4,290	4,760
Business, management and public administration	65	30	35	44,215	19,520	24,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	95	45	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,435	315	1,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	42,680	19,160	23,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	8,695	4,065	4,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	3,390	1,410	1,975
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,515	1,095	1,420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	195	65	135
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	2,330	1,410	920
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	13,370	8,885	4,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	10,395	7,245	3,150
25. Library science	0	0	0	205	35	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,495	1,405	1,090
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	275	200	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55	55	0	27,285	23,175	4,110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,415	935	480
14. Engineering	0	0	0	15,590	12,560	3,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	4,510	4,070	440
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	1,755	1,715	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	20	0	2,830	2,775	55
48. Precision production	20	20	0	1,175	1,115	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	15	10	1,430	790	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	15	855	490	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	575	300	280
Health and related fields	55	20	35	15,470	4,260	11,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	1,355	735	620
51. Health professions and related programs	45	15	25	13,535	3,225	10,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	585	300	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	20	4,325	2,050	2,275
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	20	2,960	955	2,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	785	620	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	530	415	115
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	405	205	200	180,935	85,685	95,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	120	80	45	58,295	27,005	31,290
Education	10	0	15	5,130	995	4,140
13. Education	15	0	10	5,130	990	4,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	20	4,310	1,820	2,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	500	360	135
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	3,810	1,465	2,350
Humanities	15	10	10	6,620	1,980	4,645
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,045	190	850
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,670	350	1,315
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	2,345	645	1,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	275	140	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	505	335	165
54. History	0	0	0	590	275	310
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	185	20	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	25	14,595	5,245	9,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	130	15	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,175	460	710
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	1,770	175	1,595
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	2,050	760	1,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	195	40	155
42. Psychology	10	0	10	1,880	410	1,465
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	7,395	3,385	4,010
Business, management and public administration	50	15	30	36,400	15,140	21,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	40	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	1,110	210	900
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	25	35,200	14,890	20,310
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	6,390	2,860	3,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	2,440	960	1,480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,910	805	1,110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	10	0	155	50	100
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	1,675	985	685
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	210	60	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	12,235	8,125	4,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	9,745	6,785	2,965
25. Library science	0	0	0	160	35	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,095	1,150	945
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	235	155	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	50	0	20,950	17,370	3,580
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,060	660	400
14. Engineering	0	0	0	12,715	10,005	2,715
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	3,180	2,835	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	1,195	1,165	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	2,025	1,985	40
48. Precision production	15	15	0	775	720	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	1,105	570	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	640	335	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	465	235	225
Health and related fields	40	15	20	11,675	3,140	8,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	970	510	465
51. Health professions and related programs	30	10	20	10,275	2,420	7,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	430	210	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	15	3,220	1,440	1,780
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	2,305	705	1,595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	525	415	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	365	285	75
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	625	315	310	272,050	131,175	140,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	130	110	116,910	54,860	62,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	385	185	200	155,140	76,310	78,825
Location of study inside Canada	360	170	190	99,450	48,960	50,490
Same as province or territory of residence	330	155	175	92,700	45,470	47,225
Different than province or territory of residence	25	20	15	6,750	3,495	3,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	25	10	10	55,690	27,350	28,340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	4,555	2,610	1,945
Philippines	0	0	0	3,635	1,180	2,460
India	0	0	0	6,490	3,195	3,300
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,590	2,070	1,525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	13,830	6,645	7,190
France	10	10	0	220	125	95
Other	15	10	10	23,365	11,530	11,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	405	210	195	180,930	85,685	95,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	75	45	58,295	27,005	31,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	280	130	150	122,640	58,680	63,960
Location of study inside Canada	275	125	145	79,335	38,495	40,835
Same as province or territory of residence	255	120	140	74,070	35,780	38,290
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	5,265	2,710	2,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10	0	0	43,305	20,190	23,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	3,655	2,010	1,645
Philippines	0	0	0	2,800	830	1,970
India	0	0	0	5,175	2,430	2,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,235	1,245	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	11,750	5,520	6,230
France	10	0	0	175	95	80
Other	0	0	0	17,510	8,055	9,455
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	620	310	310	272,050	131,175	140,875
In the labour force	370	185	190	172,130	89,745	82,385
Employed	355	175	185	159,640	83,580	76,060
Unemployed	10	10	10	12,495	6,165	6,330
Not in the labour force	250	130	120	99,920	41,430	58,490
Participation rate	59.7	59.7	61.3	63.3	68.4	58.5
Employment rate	57.3	56.5	59.7	58.7	63.7	54.0
Unemployment rate	2.7	5.4	5.3	7.3	6.9	7.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	620	310	305	272,050	131,170	140,880
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	215	105	110	95,585	39,590	56,005
Worked	405	210	195	176,465	91,585	84,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	195	110	85	89,930	50,180	39,750
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	215	100	115	86,530	41,405	45,125
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.3	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	375	180	185	172,135	89,745	82,390
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	4,850	2,205	2,645
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	360	180	180	167,285	87,535	79,750
Employee	250	110	140	143,110	71,835	71,270
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	110	70	45	24,180	15,705	8,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	370	185	185	172,135	89,745	82,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	4,850	2,205	2,640
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	360	180	180	167,290	87,540	79,750
0 Management occupations	50	35	15	21,920	13,885	8,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	33,775	11,945	21,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	19,980	15,270	4,700
3 Health occupations	45	0	45	9,030	2,475	6,555
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	15	15	16,190	4,910	11,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	20	5,215	2,610	2,610
6 Sales and service occupations	85	30	60	40,005	19,820	20,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	0	12,595	11,665	930
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	915	760	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	7,660	4,195	3,470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	370	185	190	172,135	89,745	82,390
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	4,850	2,205	2,640
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	360	180	185	167,285	87,535	79,745
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	20	15	295	165	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	210	145	65
22 Utilities	0	0	0	910	615	300
23 Construction	15	20	0	7,135	6,040	1,095
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	10	15,160	9,450	5,715
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	9,675	6,085	3,590
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	20	18,830	9,595	9,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	10	5,635	4,120	1,515
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	5,495	3,220	2,275
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	17,555	8,510	9,050
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	5,460	3,015	2,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	20	20	20,615	12,055	8,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	430	180	245
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	7,040	3,915	3,125
61 Educational services	40	10	25	11,650	3,735	7,915
62 Health care and social assistance	50	0	40	14,060	3,185	10,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	2,530	1,450	1,080
72 Accommodation and food services	35	10	25	12,035	6,345	5,695
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	6,930	2,915	4,015
91 Public administration	10	10	10	5,610	2,805	2,815
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	355	175	185	159,635	83,575	76,060
Worked at home	55	20	30	13,310	6,845	6,465
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,760	1,230	535
No fixed workplace address	45	45	0	16,670	11,660	5,010
Worked at usual place	250	100	145	127,895	63,845	64,050
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	250	100	145	127,895	63,845	64,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	10	0	40,260	18,625	21,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	115	40	75	18,160	9,420	8,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	60	70	69,170	35,630	33,535
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	305	170	135
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	295	150	150	144,565	75,505	69,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	280	145	140	105,735	59,670	46,065
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	10,665	3,230	7,435
Public transit	10	0	0	23,520	10,545	12,980
Walked	10	0	10	3,060	1,220	1,835
Bicycle	0	0	0	465	315	145
Other method	0	0	0	1,125	525	600
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	300	145	155	144,565	75,505	69,060
Less than 15 minutes	55	30	25	18,125	8,130	9,995
15 to 29 minutes	120	45	75	41,675	20,540	21,130
30 to 44 minutes	85	45	45	37,695	20,835	16,855
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	10	17,775	10,080	7,695
60 minutes and over	30	30	0	29,295	15,920	13,380
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	300	145	150	144,565	75,505	69,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	10	5,155	3,595	1,560
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	80	50	30	18,365	10,565	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	30	55	37,930	18,995	18,930
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	25	35	36,450	18,215	18,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	15	10	29,660	15,210	14,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	17,010	8,920	8,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	415	210	205	183,015	94,770	88,250
Single responses	390	190	195	175,420	91,235	84,185
Official languages	390	190	200	157,265	81,690	75,575
English	120	45	75	156,870	81,595	75,270
French	270	145	125	405	95	305
Non-official languages	0	0	0	18,155	9,545	8,605
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	18,155	9,545	8,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	290	135	155
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	290	130	160
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	590	315	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	70	40	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	425	235	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	210	95	115
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	20	35
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	210	135	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	135	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	40	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	255	120	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,895	8,925	7,970
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,900	8,930	7,970
Cantonese	0	0	0	9,545	4,955	4,590
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	7,060	3,825	3,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	45	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	0	7,600	3,530	4,065
English and French	15	15	0	700	280	415
English and non-official language	10	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	415	215	205	183,015	94,770	88,250
None	280	150	130	158,210	82,610	75,600
English	85	40	40	6,560	3,260	3,300
French	50	15	30	1,300	550	750
Non-official language	0	0	0	16,470	8,140	8,330
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,470	8,140	8,325
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	405	175	230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	25	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	785	390	400	324,405	158,190	166,210
Non-movers	705	360	350	290,195	141,600	148,600
Movers	80	25	45	34,205	16,590	17,615
Non-migrants	20	0	10	19,415	9,365	10,050
Migrants	60	20	35	14,790	7,225	7,565
Internal migrants	55	20	35	9,140	4,495	4,650
Intraprovincial migrants	55	20	35	8,290	4,100	4,190
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	860	400	460
External migrants	0	0	0	5,645	2,730	2,915
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	745	365	380	310,325	150,890	159,435
Non-movers	605	305	310	200,440	97,975	102,465
Movers	140	65	75	109,885	52,915	56,965
Non-migrants	40	15	20	57,580	27,840	29,740
Migrants	100	45	55	52,305	25,075	27,230
Internal migrants	90	45	55	31,370	15,370	16,000
Intraprovincial migrants	85	35	50	29,130	14,330	14,800
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	2,235	1,040	1,195
External migrants	10	0	0	20,940	9,710	11,230