Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hatley, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Hatley, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Brampton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Hatley, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Hatley, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	696 ^E	...	...	102,270	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	761	...	...	103,122	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-8.5 ^E	...	...	-0.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	469	...	...	35,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	297	...	...	34,096	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	11.5	...	...	2,340.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	60.42	...	...	43.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	700	365	330	102,270	50,105	52,165
0 to 14 years	105	65	40	18,645	9,520	9,125
0 to 4 years	30	20	15	6,020	3,110	2,915
5 to 9 years	40	25	15	6,385	3,255	3,130
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	6,240	3,155	3,085
15 to 64 years	430	220	205	69,690	34,170	35,525
15 to 19 years	35	15	20	6,690	3,485	3,205
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	7,155	3,715	3,435
25 to 29 years	20	20	5	6,915	3,435	3,475
30 to 34 years	35	15	20	7,190	3,365	3,830
35 to 39 years	35	15	20	6,990	3,265	3,725
40 to 44 years	30	20	10	6,870	3,260	3,610
45 to 49 years	40	20	20	7,200	3,455	3,745
50 to 54 years	55	25	30	7,900	3,925	3,975
55 to 59 years	70	35	35	7,135	3,560	3,570
60 to 64 years	65	30	30	5,650	2,695	2,950
65 years and over	160	80	80	13,930	6,415	7,515
65 to 69 years	55	25	30	4,900	2,295	2,605
70 to 74 years	55	30	25	3,790	1,780	2,015
75 to 79 years	35	10	20	2,620	1,185	1,435
80 to 84 years	10	10	5	1,570	740	835
85 years and over	10	5	5	1,045	415	630
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	765	330	435
90 to 94 years	5	0	0	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	0	0	5	45	15	25
100 years and over	0	0	0	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.0	17.8	12.1	18.2	19.0	17.5
15 to 64 years	61.4	60.3	62.1	68.1	68.2	68.1
65 years and over	22.9	21.9	24.2	13.6	12.8	14.4
85 years and over	1.4	1.4	1.5	1.0	0.8	1.2
Average age of the population	45.2	43.7	47.0	38.6	37.9	39.3
Median age of the population	50.3	47.5	51.8	38.2	37.4	39.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	295	...	...	34,100	...	...
Single-detached house	290	...	...	10,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	8,280	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	5	...	...	14,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5,455	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	5,000	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5	...	...	1,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	2,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	300	...	...	34,095	...	...
1 person	75	...	...	6,125	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	9,195	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	6,900	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	5,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	700	...	...	101,930	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	590	300	290	83,620	40,585	43,040
Married or living common law	405	205	205	45,430	22,680	22,750
Married	255	130	130	40,290	20,125	20,165
Living common law	150	75	75	5,140	2,550	2,590
Not married and not living common law	180	95	90	38,195	17,905	20,290
Never married	120	70	50	25,925	13,865	12,060
Separated	0	0	5	2,915	1,145	1,775
Divorced	35	15	20	5,400	2,075	3,325
Widowed	25	5	20	3,950	830	3,120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	225	...	...	29,045	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	7,515	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	6,655	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	2,935	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	220	...	...	29,045	...	...
Total couple families	205	...	...	22,065	...	...
Married couples	130	...	...	19,500	...	...
Common-law couples	75	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	20	...	...	6,980	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	5,810	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	22,065	...	...
Couples without children	135	...	...	7,985	...	...
Couples with children	70	...	...	14,075	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	5,500	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	5,895	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	6,985	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	3,960	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	2,010	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	90	45	40	13,285	6,540	6,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	295	...	...	34,100	...	...
One-census-family households	215	...	...	24,560	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	125	...	...	6,400	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	85	...	...	18,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	2,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	80	...	...	7,380	...	...
One-person households	75	...	...	6,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	1,255	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	695	365	335	102,055	49,915	52,145
English only	85	40	40	93,960	46,605	47,350
French only	195	105	90	90	45	50
English and French	415	220	200	5,120	2,210	2,905
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,885	1,050	1,840
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	700	365	330	102,055	49,910	52,145
English	230	110	120	97,535	48,115	49,415
French	465	255	210	1,090	500	590
English and French	0	0	5	585	270	320
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,840	1,025	1,815
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	230	110	120	1,385	635	755
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	32.9	30.1	36.4	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	700	365	335	102,055	49,910	52,145
Single responses	675	355	325	97,545	47,710	49,835
Official languages	650	345	310	61,495	30,245	31,250
English	205	105	105	60,480	29,775	30,705
French	445	240	200	1,015	465	550
Non-official languages	20	10	15	36,050	17,465	18,585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	15	36,040	17,460	18,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,345	670	670
Amharic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Arabic	0	0	0	910	455	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	100	105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	110	60	55
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	925	440	490
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	895	425	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,035	1,280	1,755
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	25	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,585	1,085	1,505
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,850	935	915
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	315	160	160
Tamil	0	0	0	1,185	590	595
Telugu	0	0	0	280	145	135
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	15	25,970	12,790	13,180
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,805	860	945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,790	845	940
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Croatian	0	0	0	160	75	80
Czech	0	0	0	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Polish	5	5	5	890	410	475
Russian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Serbian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	15	5	10	675	320	360
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	5	5	0	155	75	80
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	0	10	475	220	255
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	16,410	8,200	8,215
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15,550	7,760	7,785
Bengali	0	0	0	485	250	235
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,805	895	905
Hindi	0	0	0	1,845	915	930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	60	25	35
Marathi	0	0	0	155	80	75
Nepali	0	0	0	165	70	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,805	3,440	3,370
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	315	155	160
Urdu	0	0	0	3,830	1,885	1,940
Iranian languages	0	0	0	820	415	405
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	200	105	95
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	605	295	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	6,815	3,290	3,525
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,265	640	625
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,845	915	925
Romanian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Spanish	5	5	5	3,535	1,650	1,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	95	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	910	420	490
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	440	215	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	75	30	50
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	75	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,200	540	660
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,140	505	635
Cantonese	0	0	0	590	260	325
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	405	180	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	45	70
Lao	0	0	0	95	35	60
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Multiple responses	20	10	10	4,515	2,205	2,305
English and French	20	10	10	255	125	135
English and non-official language	5	0	0	4,070	2,000	2,070
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	45	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	695	365	335	102,055	49,910	52,140
Single responses	685	360	330	91,175	44,550	46,625
Official languages	685	355	325	71,015	34,865	36,155
English	230	110	115	70,575	34,660	35,915
French	455	245	210	445	205	240
Non-official languages	5	0	5	20,155	9,685	10,475
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	20,160	9,685	10,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	755	355	400
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	730	345	385
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Arabic	0	0	0	480	230	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	75	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	655	310	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	640	305	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	595	685
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	25	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,125	520	605
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,140	560	575
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	165	80	80
Tamil	0	0	0	795	390	405
Telugu	0	0	0	150	75	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	14,815	7,150	7,665
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	775	370	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	775	370	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	395	190	205
Russian	0	0	0	110	55	50
Serbian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	55	20	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	5	5	45	15	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,670	5,220	5,450
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10,065	4,930	5,130
Bengali	0	0	0	300	160	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,155	560	595
Hindi	0	0	0	1,000	480	520
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	80	45	40
Nepali	0	0	0	100	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,670	2,320	2,350
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	75	85
Urdu	0	0	0	2,535	1,225	1,305
Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	280	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	155	80	80
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,500	1,730
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	345	150	190
Portuguese	0	0	0	800	375	425
Romanian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Spanish	0	0	0	2,015	945	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	380	180	205
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	235	110	130
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	785	365	420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	750	345	410
Cantonese	0	0	0	385	175	210
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	290	135	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	10	5	5	10,880	5,365	5,515
English and French	5	5	0	210	100	105
English and non-official language	0	0	5	10,490	5,185	5,300
French and non-official language	0	5	0	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	150	60	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	695	365	335	102,055	49,915	52,145
None	530	275	255	81,940	40,085	41,855
English	85	50	35	8,550	4,265	4,280
French	70	35	35	705	285	420
Non-official language	10	5	5	10,475	5,100	5,380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	10,475	5,095	5,375
English and French	0	0	0	45	15	25
English and non-official language	0	0	5	225	115	110
French and non-official language	5	0	5	105	40	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	590	300	290	83,295	40,345	42,955
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	565	290	280	78,565	38,155	40,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,336	41,280	27,840	30,090	35,025	26,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	570	290	280	78,570	38,160	40,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,592	34,432	26,336	27,858	31,897	24,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	525	270	255	68,165	34,430	33,735
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,528	39,509	22,304	29,847	35,257	24,877
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	425	210	210	58,245	25,655	32,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,704	6,536	10,000	3,475	1,370	5,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	395	220	175	59,170	30,675	28,500
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,784	35,968	22,080	32,212	36,995	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	620	310	310	83,140	40,155	42,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595	300	295	78,555	38,000	40,560
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,563	57,996	45,053	36,734	41,605	32,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595	300	300	78,570	37,995	40,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,986	45,092	36,830	31,803	35,421	28,415
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	545	280	265	68,275	34,330	33,940
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,326	56,458	41,803	36,269	41,596	30,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	430	205	225	57,940	25,320	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,247	8,165	10,219	7,070	6,040	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	415	225	190	59,085	30,635	28,450
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,544	50,347	35,510	37,651	42,292	32,654
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	620	310	310	83,145	40,160	42,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	195	110	85	28,030	15,755	12,270
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	43,035	45,663	36,464	48,071	51,964	43,776
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	52,855	61,482	41,483	53,011	56,865	48,062
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	87.8	92.7	79.8	85.7	90.2	80.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	61.4	67.4	49.5	76.8	81.3	71.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	12.4	8.5	19.4	14.3	9.8	19.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	585	295	290	83,295	40,340	42,950
Without total income	20	10	10	4,725	2,185	2,545
With total income	570	290	280	78,570	38,160	40,405
Percentage with total income	97.4	98.3	96.6	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	20	50	13,200	5,780	7,420
$10,000 to $19,999	105	55	55	14,440	5,910	8,525
$20,000 to $29,999	80	35	40	11,525	4,995	6,525
$30,000 to $39,999	70	30	35	9,880	4,565	5,310
$40,000 to $49,999	85	55	30	8,960	4,380	4,585
$50,000 to $59,999	45	20	25	6,485	3,565	2,920
$60,000 to $69,999	30	20	15	4,680	2,735	1,940
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	3,200	2,050	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	2,125	1,395	730
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	0	1,440	905	540
$100,000 and over	45	35	15	2,635	1,875	760
$100,000 to $149,999	25	10	10	2,075	1,470	605
$150,000 and over	25	15	5	560	405	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	590	300	290	83,295	40,340	42,955
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	4,725	2,185	2,540
With after-tax income	570	290	280	78,575	38,155	40,415
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.7	96.6	94.3	94.6	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	25	50	13,355	5,835	7,525
$10,000 to $19,999	110	50	60	15,055	6,190	8,865
$20,000 to $29,999	90	45	45	13,485	5,965	7,520
$30,000 to $39,999	110	65	45	11,985	5,700	6,285
$40,000 to $49,999	50	25	25	9,790	5,190	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	50	30	20	6,355	3,645	2,710
$60,000 to $69,999	25	10	10	3,775	2,420	1,355
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	5	2,145	1,375	770
$80,000 and over	40	25	10	2,625	1,835	785
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	1,155	770	380
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	540	385	150
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	930	680	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	590	300	290	83,295	40,345	42,955
Without employment income	190	80	115	24,125	9,670	14,455
With employment income	395	220	180	59,165	30,670	28,500
Percentage with employment income	66.9	73.3	62.1	71.0	76.0	66.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	75	40	35	7,395	3,395	4,000
$5,000 to $9,999	30	10	20	4,875	2,165	2,715
$10,000 to $19,999	50	25	25	8,380	3,975	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	7,260	3,370	3,890
$30,000 to $39,999	55	30	30	7,245	3,485	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	50	30	15	7,025	3,535	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	15	5	5	5,355	3,035	2,325
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	10	3,745	2,325	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	20	10	5	2,690	1,790	900
$80,000 and over	45	30	10	5,200	3,600	1,600
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	1,815	1,225	595
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	5	1,245	790	455
$100,000 and over	25	20	5	2,140	1,585	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	295	...	...	34,100	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,992	...	...	74,110	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,008	...	...	65,808	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	70	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,472	...	...	40,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,568	...	...	36,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	220	...	...	27,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,232	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	73,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	310	...	...	34,105	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,252	...	...	84,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,098	...	...	73,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,706	...	...	47,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,967	...	...	39,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	255	...	...	27,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	108,492	...	...	92,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,888	...	...	80,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	295	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,045	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,100	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	1,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	1,420	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	3,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	3,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	2,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	2,570	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	80	...	...	10,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	30	...	...	4,355	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	2,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	20	...	...	2,410	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	295	...	...	34,095	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	1,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	1,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,785	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	20	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	3,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	3,465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	2,710	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	2,260	...	...
$100,000 and over	60	...	...	7,535	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	3,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	1,890	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	1,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	220	...	...	27,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,469	...	...	80,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,736	...	...	72,162	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	130	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	73,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,600	...	...	64,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	14,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,560	...	...	94,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,712	...	...	83,899	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.4	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	6,000	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	59,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	54,026	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	255	...	...	27,365	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	108,492	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,888	...	...	78,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	125	...	...	6,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	135,870	...	...	81,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	101,805	...	...	69,977	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	105	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	92,205	...	...	104,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,706	...	...	90,613	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	65,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	58,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	80	40	40	9,595	5,050	4,545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	29,888	37,248	28,480	35,892	39,356	32,293
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	27,392	32,640	27,008	32,381	34,656	29,676
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	60	35	20	9,675	5,115	4,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	54,706	43,921	0	42,162	45,253	38,689
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	44,967	34,724	0	35,755	37,806	33,451
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	695	360	330	101,930	49,855	52,070
In the bottom half of the distribution	415	215	200	58,455	27,920	30,535
In the bottom decile	45	25	20	9,440	4,470	4,965
In the second decile	70	35	35	11,365	5,320	6,050
In the third decile	80	40	40	12,460	5,850	6,605
In the fourth decile	120	60	60	12,590	6,110	6,480
In the fifth decile	95	50	40	12,600	6,160	6,440
In the top half of the distribution	280	150	135	43,475	21,935	21,535
In the sixth decile	55	30	30	11,275	5,635	5,645
In the seventh decile	60	30	30	10,515	5,215	5,300
In the eighth decile	55	30	30	9,660	4,915	4,745
In the ninth decile	55	30	25	7,975	4,060	3,915
In the top decile	55	30	25	4,050	2,110	1,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	695	365	330	101,930	49,860	52,070
0 to 17 years	130	80	55	22,525	11,490	11,035
0 to 5 years	40	25	10	7,255	3,750	3,505
18 to 64 years	405	210	195	65,570	31,995	33,575
65 years and over	160	80	85	13,830	6,365	7,460
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	85	45	40	14,340	6,700	7,640
0 to 17 years	10	5	5	5,055	2,605	2,450
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	1,725	890	830
18 to 64 years	50	30	20	7,845	3,555	4,295
65 years and over	20	10	10	1,435	545	895
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.2	12.3	12.1	14.1	13.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	7.7	6.3	9.1	22.4	22.7	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	20.0	0.0	23.8	23.7	23.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	14.3	10.3	12.0	11.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	12.5	12.5	11.8	10.4	8.6	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	11,240	5,315	5,925
0 to 17 years	5	5	0	3,720	1,880	1,840
0 to 5 years	0	5	0	1,305	660	640
18 to 64 years	20	10	10	6,640	3,125	3,515
65 years and over	0	0	5	880	310	570
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.3	4.1	3.0	11.0	10.7	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	3.8	6.3	0.0	16.5	16.4	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	20.0	0.0	18.0	17.6	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.8	5.1	10.1	9.8	10.5
65 years and over (%)	0.0	0.0	5.9	6.4	4.9	7.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	785	390	395	101,755	49,745	52,005
Official languages	785	385	395	99,025	48,750	50,270
English	525	250	275	98,945	48,730	50,220
French	695	345	345	5,075	2,250	2,820
Non-official languages	85	25	60	45,820	22,235	23,585
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	25	60	45,805	22,230	23,575
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,720	900	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,690	885	805
Amharic	0	0	0	115	70	45
Arabic	0	0	0	1,360	700	660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	80	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,250	625	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,235	610	620
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,855	1,585	2,270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	190	85	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ilocano	0	0	0	145	55	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,740	1,550	2,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	500	245	260
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	70	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	155	185
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,320	1,365
Kannada	0	0	0	135	70	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	455	250	210
Tamil	0	0	0	1,770	830	935
Telugu	0	0	0	520	285	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	25	60	32,875	16,215	16,665
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,235	1,070	1,160
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,155
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	300	125	175
Czech	0	0	0	85	45	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,110	550	560
Russian	0	0	0	235	105	135
Serbian	0	0	0	225	115	115
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	15	25	1,020	475	545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	0	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	180	90	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	20	20	790	360	430
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	240	115	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20,635	10,235	10,395
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	19,815	9,830	9,990
Bengali	0	0	0	590	310	275
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,470	1,175	1,295
Hindi	0	0	0	7,065	3,615	3,450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	20
Konkani	0	0	0	70	30	35
Marathi	0	0	0	230	110	125
Nepali	0	0	0	190	100	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	9,745	4,890	4,850
Sindhi	0	0	0	85	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	405	195	215
Urdu	0	0	0	5,570	2,740	2,830
Iranian languages	0	0	0	935	455	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	245	130	115
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	745	350	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	40	10	35	8,890	4,380	4,515
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,850	960	885
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,465	1,180	1,285
Romanian	0	0	0	205	100	105
Spanish	45	10	35	4,615	2,255	2,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	105	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	35	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,785	885	900
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	785	380	410
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	65	25	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	0	0	0	210	100	115
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	340	185	160
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	105	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	45	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,555	720	835
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,465	665	800
Cantonese	0	0	0	715	335	380
Hakka	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mandarin	0	0	0	735	330	405
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	55	40
Burmese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	35	60
Lao	0	0	0	75	20	50
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	295	155	140
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	250	130	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	45	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	785	385	395	101,755	49,750	52,005
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	775	375	395	88,875	43,400	45,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	185	85	100	20,570	10,505	10,060
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	585	295	290	68,310	32,895	35,415
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	10	0	12,875	6,345	6,530
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	785	390	400	101,750	49,750	52,010
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	725	360	360	52,380	26,345	26,035
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	55	25	35	47,965	22,655	25,310
Before 1981	45	15	30	11,260	5,220	6,040
1981 to 1990	0	0	10	6,410	3,085	3,320
1991 to 2000	10	0	0	9,825	4,585	5,240
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	13,625	6,320	7,305
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	6,410	3,015	3,395
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	7,215	3,310	3,910
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	6,850	3,445	3,410
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	10	0	1,405	750	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	55	20	30	47,965	22,650	25,315
Under 5 years	10	0	0	4,085	2,145	1,940
5 to 14 years	10	0	10	8,090	4,035	4,055
15 to 24 years	15	0	10	11,145	4,790	6,355
25 to 44 years	20	10	10	19,930	9,620	10,305
45 years and over	0	0	0	4,720	2,055	2,660
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	55	25	30	47,965	22,650	25,315
Americas	35	10	25	12,880	5,615	7,270
Brazil	0	0	0	75	20	60
Colombia	0	0	0	305	155	150
El Salvador	0	0	0	395	225	165
Guyana	0	0	0	2,445	1,110	1,330
Haiti	0	0	0	50	35	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,515	1,860	2,655
Mexico	0	0	0	120	50	70
Peru	0	0	0	135	50	85
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,655	680	975
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	10	15	525	240	290
Other places of birth in Americas	15	0	15	2,665	1,190	1,480
Europe	25	15	10	8,275	4,005	4,275
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	125	85	45
Croatia	0	0	0	155	50	100
France	10	0	0	80	25	50
Germany	10	10	0	435	195	240
Greece	0	0	0	130	70	65
Hungary	0	0	0	140	90	55
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	105	50	55
Italy	0	0	0	1,020	590	435
Netherlands	10	0	0	145	80	65
Poland	0	0	0	785	385	400
Portugal	0	0	0	1,500	760	750
Romania	0	0	0	190	100	90
Russian Federation	0	0	0	75	20	55
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	140	75	60
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	45	45
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	10	0	2,615	1,135	1,475
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	555	265	295
Africa	0	0	0	2,925	1,450	1,475
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	270	125	150
Ethiopia	0	0	0	85	60	30
Kenya	0	0	0	310	145	160
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	550	270	275
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,550	775	775
Asia	0	0	0	23,800	11,560	12,235
Afghanistan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Bangladesh	0	0	0	260	130	130
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	585	255	330
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	125	55	75
India	0	0	0	11,045	5,600	5,445
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	195	105	90
Iraq	0	0	0	435	240	190
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	160	85	75
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,480	1,750	1,730
Philippines	0	0	0	3,695	1,530	2,160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,135	560	575
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	20	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,015	510	510
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,020	470	550
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	85	30	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	6,850	3,440	3,410
Americas	0	0	0	1,290	655	630
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	70	40	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	465	255	215
Mexico	0	0	0	30	0	20
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	135	75	65
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	505	245	265
Europe	0	0	0	185	80	100
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	105	55	50
Africa	0	0	0	715	395	320
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	60	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	235	140	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	305	160	145
Asia	0	0	0	4,655	2,305	2,355
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	45	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	70	25	50
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	0	0	0	2,680	1,375	1,305
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Iraq	0	0	0	105	55	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	625	320	300
Philippines	0	0	0	665	295	370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	160	85	75
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	785	390	395	101,755	49,750	52,005
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	60	30	35	49,720	23,520	26,200
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	75	20	55	29,585	15,075	14,510
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	650	340	305	22,455	11,155	11,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	0	10	37,515	17,825	19,685
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	10	15,895	8,090	7,805
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	6,370	4,190	2,175
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	10	9,525	3,895	5,635
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	16,355	6,895	9,455
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	4,895	2,675	2,220
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	370	165	205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	780	390	400	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	10	10	0	1,165	585	580
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	10	10	0	1,090	550	540
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	0	735	390	345
Métis	0	0	0	335	155	185
Inuk (Inuit)	0	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	35	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	775	385	395	100,585	49,160	51,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	785	390	400	101,755	49,750	52,005
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	10	0	0	290	185	110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	780	385	390	101,465	49,565	51,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	780	385	395	101,755	49,750	52,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	10	0	10	215	85	130
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	10	0	10	215	85	135
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	10	0	10	195	70	120
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	0	0	0	1,665	815	855
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	10	0	0	1,630	795	830
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	1,335	650	685
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	260	140	125
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	775	390	385	99,870	48,855	51,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	785	390	395	101,755	49,750	52,005
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	20	0	15	60,880	29,375	31,505
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	26,630	13,285	13,350
Chinese	0	0	0	1,685	795	890
Black	10	0	0	15,570	7,270	8,300
Filipino	0	0	0	4,955	2,170	2,780
Latin American	15	0	10	3,925	1,900	2,020
Arab	0	0	0	1,060	530	540
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	1,620	795	820
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	925	420	505
Korean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Japanese	0	0	0	155	80	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	2,670	1,245	1,420
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	1,635	850	785
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	765	380	385	40,870	20,370	20,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	785	385	395	101,755	49,750	52,005
North American Aboriginal origins	10	0	15	1,885	895	990
First Nations (North American Indian)	15	0	10	1,565	745	825
Inuit	0	0	0	45	15	35
Métis	0	0	0	305	160	150
Other North American origins	470	255	215	16,250	8,100	8,145
Acadian	15	0	15	80	35	40
American	10	0	10	625	275	350
Canadian	440	240	200	15,700	7,840	7,860
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	115	65	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	15	10	0	40	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	15	0
European origins	445	200	245	39,435	19,395	20,040
British Isles origins	240	115	130	21,970	10,680	11,290
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	75	30	45	12,310	5,935	6,375
Irish	115	55	60	8,905	4,235	4,670
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	95	30	60	8,635	4,170	4,465
Welsh	25	10	10	875	425	450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	15	10	10	1,410	690	725
French origins	250	105	140	4,205	1,930	2,275
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	250	105	140	4,205	1,930	2,275
Western European origins (except French origins)	100	40	65	5,625	2,730	2,890
Austrian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	25	0	20	140	40	95
Dutch	20	0	20	1,645	750	890
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	35	25	3,790	1,865	1,930
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	10	10	0	150	100	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	755	400	355
Danish	0	0	0	195	105	95
Finnish	0	0	0	150	80	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	160	100	60
Swedish	0	0	0	195	105	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	0	0	10	4,965	2,430	2,535
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	230	130	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	60	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	700	395	305
Latvian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	110	70	45
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	10	2,280	1,115	1,170
Romanian	0	0	0	420	200	215
Russian	0	0	0	360	150	210
Slovak	0	0	0	105	35	70
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,060	505	560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	50	30	25	12,860	6,545	6,315
Albanian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	65	45
Catalan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	0	0	0	420	220	200
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	600	300	305
Italian	30	15	15	4,795	2,545	2,255
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	205	95	105
Maltese	0	0	0	450	250	195
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,465	2,190	2,270
Serbian	0	0	0	280	165	115
Sicilian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	10	10	0	2,150	1,045	1,100
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	120	60	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	10	0	245	95	145
Basque	10	0	0	15	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	90	20	75
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	120	65	60
Caribbean origins	10	0	10	13,245	5,985	7,260
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Bahamian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	485	235	255
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cuban	0	0	0	255	120	135
Dominican	0	0	0	170	85	85
Grenadian	0	0	0	470	205	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Jamaican	0	0	0	8,725	3,915	4,810
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,670	775	890
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	315	125	190
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	1,685	715	970
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	330	160	175
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	0	10	5,805	2,785	3,020
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	225	110	110
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Brazilian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chilean	10	10	10	345	145	205
Colombian	0	0	0	420	195	220
Costa Rican	0	0	0	70	35	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	625	310	315
Guatemalan	0	0	0	415	215	200
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,905	865	1,040
Hispanic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Honduran	0	0	0	90	60	30
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mexican	0	0	0	240	125	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	270	120	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	560	315	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	155	90	70
Venezuelan	0	0	0	130	50	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	280	140	140
African origins	0	0	0	5,815	2,915	2,895
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,350	1,240	1,105
Akan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	95	55	35
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	100	55	40
Edo	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,160	590	570
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	75	55	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	655	335	320
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	130	60	70
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	100	55	45
North African origins	0	0	0	460	225	235
Algerian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	355	185	175
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	745	430	315
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	160	90	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	35	10
South African	0	0	0	90	55	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	20	10
Zambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,375	1,075	1,300
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	330	125	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	2,080	980	1,105
Asian origins	15	0	10	39,315	19,240	20,075
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	10	10	2,670	1,385	1,285
Afghan	0	0	0	780	365	415
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	195	100	95
Armenian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	335	200	135
Iraqi	0	0	0	325	175	145
Israeli	0	0	0	20	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	395	230	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	15	0	10	105	35	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	15	10	10	105	40	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	25	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	90	55	40
South Asian origins	0	0	0	27,275	13,490	13,785
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	250	140	110
Bengali	0	0	0	120	75	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	20,230	10,120	10,110
Goan	0	0	0	60	20	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	160	85	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepali	0	0	0	160	90	70
Pakistani	0	0	0	3,665	1,785	1,880
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,790	900	900
Sinhalese	0	0	0	120	45	75
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,260	575	680
Tamil	0	0	0	385	195	190
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	1,315	615	700
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	9,720	4,515	5,210
Burmese	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese	0	0	0	2,835	1,340	1,495
Filipino	0	0	0	5,395	2,425	2,965
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Japanese	0	0	0	220	115	100
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	80	45	30
Laotian	0	0	0	135	55	80
Malaysian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	20	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,395	700	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	300	155	145
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	300	155	150
Oceania origins	0	0	0	95	55	40
Australian	0	0	0	30	15	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	310	...	...	34,105	...	...
Owner	275	...	...	24,170	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	9,935	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	310	...	...	34,105	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	315	...	...	26,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	315	...	...	34,105	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	25	...	...	2,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	45	...	...	6,055	...	...
3 bedrooms	140	...	...	14,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	100	...	...	10,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	310	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	30	...	...	8,260	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	5,615	...	...
6 rooms	65	...	...	6,450	...	...
7 rooms	50	...	...	5,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	135	...	...	8,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	315	...	...	34,100	...	...
One person or fewer per room	315	...	...	32,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	310	...	...	34,105	...	...
Suitable	310	...	...	30,155	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	3,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	310	...	...	34,105	...	...
1960 or before	115	...	...	1,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	80	...	...	19,190	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	7,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	2,835	...	...
2001 to 2005	20	...	...	1,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	945	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	10	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	315	...	...	34,105	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	310	...	...	32,070	...	...
Major repairs needed	0	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	310	...	...	34,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	180	...	...	19,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	125	...	...	13,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	10	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	310	...	...	34,100	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	390	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	3,955	...	...
35 to 44 years	65	...	...	6,525	...	...
45 to 54 years	40	...	...	8,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	85	...	...	7,045	...	...
65 to 74 years	70	...	...	4,720	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	2,405	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	295	...	...	34,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	255	...	...	23,240	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45	...	...	10,840	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	9,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	270	...	...	24,170	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	42.6	...	...	70.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	13.2	...	...	27.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	591	...	...	1,535	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	916	...	...	1,483	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	300,426	...	...	400,389	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	428,401	...	...	424,390	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	9,935	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	0.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	42.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,282	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	0	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	620	315	305	83,140	40,160	42,985
No certificate, diploma or degree	90	55	40	16,605	8,165	8,440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	145	75	70	26,965	13,065	13,900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	390	185	200	39,575	18,925	20,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	60	35	4,715	3,270	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	75	40	35	2,600	1,590	1,015
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	20	0	2,110	1,680	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	90	35	60	16,750	7,195	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	15	1,985	900	1,085
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	170	75	95	16,125	7,565	8,565
Bachelor's degree	90	40	55	11,170	5,100	6,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	20	10	10	1,150	535	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	15	0	300	140	160
Master's degree	25	10	15	3,305	1,675	1,630
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	15	0	10	200	115	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	405	210	200	55,615	26,820	28,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	35	20	7,770	4,090	3,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	70	45	30	16,850	8,280	8,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	285	130	150	30,995	14,450	16,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80	50	30	3,265	2,245	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	65	30	30	1,835	1,120	720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	20	20	0	1,425	1,125	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80	30	50	12,825	5,360	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	10	10	1,450	650	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	105	45	60	13,455	6,190	7,260
Bachelor's degree	65	25	35	9,200	4,155	5,045
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	10	950	420	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	0	0	255	100	150
Master's degree	10	10	0	2,910	1,440	1,470
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	10	0	0	145	65	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	620	310	305	83,145	40,160	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	235	130	105	43,565	21,230	22,335
Education	25	10	20	1,685	330	1,350
13. Education	25	10	15	1,685	335	1,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	35	15	25	1,245	650	600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	310	235	70
50. Visual and performing arts	30	10	20	935	410	525
Humanities	25	15	10	2,520	850	1,670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	155	20	135
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	475	115	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	15	1,310	460	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	125	40	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	150	105	50
54. History	10	0	0	220	90	120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	55	10	45	4,430	1,260	3,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	345	135	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	1,105	105	1,005
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	0	795	240	555
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	85	10	75
42. Psychology	10	0	15	575	110	465
45. Social sciences	10	10	10	1,490	655	840
Business, management and public administration	65	30	35	9,395	3,690	5,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	705	115	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	60	25	35	8,650	3,570	5,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	0	1,755	865	890
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	660	295	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	475	225	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	475	280	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	135	60	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,295	1,445	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	1,945	1,295	645
25. Library science	0	0	0	50	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	275	130	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55	55	0	8,310	7,590	725
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	155	135	25
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,485	2,055	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,855	1,675	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	1,285	1,255	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	20	0	1,615	1,570	45
48. Precision production	20	20	0	900	895	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	15	10	495	295	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	15	385	245	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	110	50	65
Health and related fields	55	20	35	5,100	840	4,260
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	320	160	165
51. Health professions and related programs	45	15	25	4,720	650	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	15	20	2,340	1,110	1,230
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	20	1,290	365	920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	730	455	275
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	320	290	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	405	205	200	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	120	80	45	24,620	12,370	12,250
Education	10	0	15	1,175	225	955
13. Education	15	0	10	1,170	220	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	20	10	20	910	425	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	195	140	45
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	715	285	430
Humanities	15	10	10	1,965	645	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	125	25	105
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	365	85	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	1,040	360	680
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	90	25	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	100	75	25
54. History	0	0	0	175	70	105
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	35	0	25	3,485	950	2,535
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	25	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	265	95	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	855	80	780
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	10	660	175	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	70	15	55
42. Psychology	10	0	10	455	95	355
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	1,155	485	675
Business, management and public administration	50	15	30	7,740	3,015	4,730
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	555	90	470
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	40	20	25	7,155	2,915	4,245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	15	10	0	1,405	655	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	520	220	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	385	165	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	0	10	0	385	220	160
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	55	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	2,040	1,300	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,745	1,185	565
25. Library science	0	0	0	30	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	235	105	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	50	0	6,210	5,570	635
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	135	105	25
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,045	1,655	385
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	1,360	1,200	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	925	905	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	1,150	1,110	35
48. Precision production	15	15	0	605	595	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	10	10	390	240	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	300	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	90	45	40
Health and related fields	40	15	20	3,980	655	3,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	225	110	105
51. Health professions and related programs	30	10	20	3,715	520	3,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	50	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	30	10	15	1,695	770	920
12. Personal and culinary services	25	10	15	985	275	710
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	480	275	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	230	215	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	625	315	310	83,145	40,155	42,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	235	130	110	43,565	21,230	22,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	385	185	200	39,575	18,930	20,650
Location of study inside Canada	360	170	190	25,460	11,725	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	330	155	175	23,850	10,990	12,860
Different than province or territory of residence	25	20	15	1,610	730	880
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	25	10	10	14,115	7,205	6,910
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	620	305	310
Philippines	0	0	0	1,645	640	1,005
India	0	0	0	5,285	2,750	2,530
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	970	575	390
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	210	90	125
France	10	10	0	45	40	10
Other	15	10	10	5,340	2,805	2,540
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	405	210	195	55,615	26,820	28,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	75	45	24,620	12,370	12,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	280	130	150	31,000	14,450	16,550
Location of study inside Canada	275	125	145	19,445	8,715	10,730
Same as province or territory of residence	255	120	140	18,260	8,175	10,085
Different than province or territory of residence	15	0	10	1,180	540	640
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	11,555	5,735	5,820
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	505	230	275
Philippines	0	0	0	1,470	560	905
India	0	0	0	4,595	2,365	2,230
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	475	280	195
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	195	85	110
France	10	0	0	35	25	10
Other	0	0	0	4,280	2,185	2,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	620	310	310	83,145	40,160	42,990
In the labour force	370	185	190	54,710	28,800	25,910
Employed	355	175	185	50,170	26,560	23,610
Unemployed	10	10	10	4,535	2,240	2,295
Not in the labour force	250	130	120	28,435	11,360	17,080
Participation rate	59.7	59.7	61.3	65.8	71.7	60.3
Employment rate	57.3	56.5	59.7	60.3	66.1	54.9
Unemployment rate	2.7	5.4	5.3	8.3	7.8	8.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	620	310	305	83,140	40,160	42,985
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	215	105	110	28,145	11,340	16,805
Worked	405	210	195	54,995	28,820	26,175
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	195	110	85	28,655	16,165	12,490
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	215	100	115	26,335	12,655	13,690
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.2	42.3	42.6	43.4	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	375	180	185	54,710	28,800	25,910
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,450	635	820
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	360	180	180	53,255	28,165	25,090
Employee	250	110	140	49,055	25,230	23,825
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	110	70	45	4,200	2,935	1,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	370	185	185	54,710	28,800	25,910
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	10	1,455	635	820
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	360	180	180	53,255	28,165	25,090
0 Management occupations	50	35	15	3,700	2,125	1,575
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	25	9,425	3,280	6,145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	10	0	3,360	2,660	695
3 Health occupations	45	0	45	2,215	260	1,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	15	15	3,955	850	3,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	20	1,105	550	555
6 Sales and service occupations	85	30	60	12,940	5,440	7,495
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	45	0	10,900	9,710	1,190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	355	285	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	10	0	5,295	3,000	2,295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	370	185	190	54,710	28,800	25,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	1,450	630	820
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	360	180	185	53,255	28,170	25,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	20	15	85	55	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	25	20	10
22 Utilities	0	0	0	160	135	30
23 Construction	15	20	0	3,365	2,890	475
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	10	8,120	5,430	2,690
41 Wholesale trade	20	10	10	3,325	1,990	1,330
44-45 Retail trade	35	20	20	6,480	3,085	3,390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	10	6,460	4,325	2,135
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,145	660	485
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,090	860	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	10	0	970	505	470
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	40	20	20	3,200	1,760	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	80	20	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	3,800	2,060	1,740
61 Educational services	40	10	25	2,410	610	1,795
62 Health care and social assistance	50	0	40	4,080	510	3,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	10	0	730	360	370
72 Accommodation and food services	35	10	25	3,175	1,195	1,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	1,885	975	905
91 Public administration	10	10	10	1,670	710	960
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	355	175	185	50,175	26,560	23,610
Worked at home	55	20	30	1,845	910	935
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	205	135	75
No fixed workplace address	45	45	0	5,910	4,205	1,710
Worked at usual place	250	100	145	42,210	21,320	20,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	250	100	145	42,215	21,315	20,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	10	10	0	17,980	8,525	9,460
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	115	40	75	12,290	6,355	5,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	130	60	70	11,900	6,415	5,480
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	40	25	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	295	150	150	48,120	25,520	22,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	280	145	140	34,665	19,860	14,805
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	3,620	1,355	2,270
Public transit	10	0	0	7,840	3,340	4,500
Walked	10	0	10	1,285	565	725
Bicycle	0	0	0	225	200	30
Other method	0	0	0	475	200	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	300	145	155	48,125	25,520	22,600
Less than 15 minutes	55	30	25	8,405	3,975	4,435
15 to 29 minutes	120	45	75	16,035	8,675	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	85	45	45	11,995	6,515	5,480
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	10	5,070	2,800	2,265
60 minutes and over	30	30	0	6,615	3,555	3,065
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	300	145	150	48,125	25,520	22,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	15	10	10	4,760	3,260	1,505
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	80	50	30	9,545	5,530	4,010
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	85	30	55	10,660	5,100	5,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	60	25	35	7,795	3,465	4,330
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	15	10	5,280	2,460	2,820
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	20	15	10,080	5,705	4,375
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	415	210	205	57,330	29,945	27,385
Single responses	390	190	195	56,140	29,300	26,840
Official languages	390	190	200	55,465	28,965	26,500
English	120	45	75	55,320	28,945	26,375
French	270	145	125	145	20	125
Non-official languages	0	0	0	675	335	340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	675	335	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	545	275	265
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	355	160	195
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	360	160	200
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hindi	0	0	0	50	10	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	130	125
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	25	15	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	165	110	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	85	45	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	25	20	0	1,190	645	545
English and French	15	15	0	255	130	130
English and non-official language	10	0	0	925	515	410
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	415	215	205	57,330	29,945	27,385
None	280	150	130	54,020	28,225	25,800
English	85	40	40	450	195	255
French	50	15	30	525	195	325
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,295	1,295	1,005
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,295	1,300	1,000
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	785	390	400	100,625	49,215	51,410
Non-movers	705	360	350	87,850	42,995	44,850
Movers	80	25	45	12,780	6,215	6,565
Non-migrants	20	0	10	7,560	3,685	3,880
Migrants	60	20	35	5,220	2,535	2,685
Internal migrants	55	20	35	3,690	1,800	1,890
Intraprovincial migrants	55	20	35	3,335	1,615	1,720
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	355	180	170
External migrants	0	0	0	1,530	735	790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	745	365	380	95,795	46,735	49,060
Non-movers	605	305	310	58,635	28,600	30,035
Movers	140	65	75	37,160	18,140	19,020
Non-migrants	40	15	20	21,065	10,215	10,850
Migrants	100	45	55	16,100	7,925	8,175
Internal migrants	90	45	55	10,155	4,900	5,255
Intraprovincial migrants	85	35	50	9,410	4,555	4,855
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	10	745	345	400
External migrants	10	0	0	5,940	3,020	2,915

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^E

use with caution
After the release of the 2016 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, issues affecting the data are occasionally uncovered. It is not possible to make changes to the 2016 or 2011 Census data presented in release tables.
Refer to the 2016 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Hatley, MÉ [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 22, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hatley, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Hatley, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Hatley, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brampton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario