Census Profile, 2016 Census
Granby, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Granby, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Vancouver, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Granby, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Granby, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,222	...	...	631,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,433	...	...	603,502	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,880	...	...	309,418	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,948	...	...	283,916	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	433.4	...	...	5,492.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	152.79	...	...	114.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,220	32,260	33,960	631,485	308,515	322,970
0 to 14 years	10,425	5,355	5,070	70,530	36,640	33,890
0 to 4 years	3,405	1,725	1,675	24,615	12,875	11,745
5 to 9 years	3,590	1,870	1,715	22,905	11,800	11,100
10 to 14 years	3,435	1,755	1,680	23,010	11,965	11,040
15 to 64 years	41,475	20,655	20,820	463,390	227,695	235,695
15 to 19 years	3,415	1,765	1,650	28,270	14,310	13,965
20 to 24 years	3,730	1,885	1,845	44,150	21,410	22,740
25 to 29 years	3,525	1,795	1,730	63,480	30,985	32,490
30 to 34 years	3,645	1,910	1,740	61,715	30,935	30,785
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,000	2,005	48,915	24,275	24,635
40 to 44 years	3,600	1,820	1,775	43,890	21,190	22,700
45 to 49 years	3,845	1,910	1,935	46,890	22,845	24,045
50 to 54 years	5,110	2,480	2,630	46,845	23,360	23,480
55 to 59 years	5,540	2,655	2,890	42,100	20,355	21,750
60 to 64 years	5,055	2,435	2,620	37,150	18,035	19,115
65 years and over	14,325	6,255	8,065	97,570	44,180	53,390
65 to 69 years	4,500	2,140	2,360	32,760	15,685	17,075
70 to 74 years	3,615	1,655	1,960	20,835	9,785	11,050
75 to 79 years	2,575	1,125	1,450	16,630	7,550	9,075
80 to 84 years	1,765	715	1,055	13,115	5,875	7,245
85 years and over	1,870	620	1,250	14,225	5,280	8,945
85 to 89 years	1,210	430	780	8,610	3,555	5,060
90 to 94 years	530	170	360	4,140	1,390	2,755
95 to 99 years	120	20	95	1,215	300	920
100 years and over	15	5	15	250	45	205
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.6	14.9	11.2	11.9	10.5
15 to 64 years	62.6	64.0	61.3	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	21.6	19.4	23.7	15.5	14.3	16.5
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	43.8	42.4	45.2	41.6	40.8	42.3
Median age of the population	46.1	43.9	48.0	39.9	39.0	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,950	...	...	283,915	...	...
Single-detached house	11,835	...	...	41,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	810	...	...	83,250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,755	...	...	159,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,100	...	...	4,480	...	...
Row house	245	...	...	9,845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,250	...	...	52,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,715	...	...	91,385	...	...
Other single-attached house	445	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,950	...	...	283,920	...	...
1 person	10,840	...	...	110,020	...	...
2 persons	11,060	...	...	90,450	...	...
3 persons	3,500	...	...	36,885	...	...
4 persons	2,965	...	...	28,780	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	17,780	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,005	...	...	618,210	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	55,795	26,910	28,890	560,955	271,875	289,080
Married or living common law	31,310	15,670	15,640	282,585	141,450	141,135
Married	17,325	8,660	8,665	224,800	111,755	113,045
Living common law	13,985	7,010	6,975	57,785	29,695	28,090
Not married and not living common law	24,490	11,240	13,250	278,370	130,425	147,945
Never married	14,880	8,165	6,715	203,550	106,195	97,355
Separated	690	280	405	12,790	5,330	7,460
Divorced	5,095	1,955	3,140	37,150	14,245	22,900
Widowed	3,830	840	2,990	24,880	4,655	20,225
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,430	...	...	160,855	...	...
2 persons	10,910	...	...	88,590	...	...
3 persons	3,330	...	...	35,480	...	...
4 persons	2,820	...	...	28,685	...	...
5 or more persons	1,365	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,430	...	...	160,855	...	...
Total couple families	15,320	...	...	135,215	...	...
Married couples	8,335	...	...	106,325	...	...
Common-law couples	6,980	...	...	28,890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	25,645	...	...
Female parent	2,265	...	...	21,090	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	4,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	...	...	135,215	...	...
Couples without children	8,990	...	...	71,270	...	...
Couples with children	6,325	...	...	63,945	...	...
1 child	2,430	...	...	28,895	...	...
2 children	2,605	...	...	27,250	...	...
3 or more children	1,295	...	...	7,805	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	25,640	...	...
1 child	1,920	...	...	17,315	...	...
2 children	900	...	...	6,590	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,520	6,315	7,205	177,510	84,480	93,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,950	...	...	283,915	...	...
One-census-family households	18,050	...	...	146,025	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,830	...	...	65,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,215	...	...	80,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	7,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,715	...	...	130,745	...	...
One-person households	10,840	...	...	110,020	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	870	...	...	20,720	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,280	31,920	33,355	622,630	304,235	318,400
English only	240	115	120	518,180	258,795	259,385
French only	41,465	19,030	22,440	375	180	195
English and French	23,315	12,645	10,665	61,710	27,980	33,730
Neither English nor French	255	125	125	42,370	17,275	25,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,275	31,925	33,355	622,635	304,235	318,400
English	1,595	820	775	566,940	280,310	286,635
French	62,925	30,705	32,220	9,950	5,125	4,825
English and French	510	270	240	3,805	1,735	2,070
Neither English nor French	250	130	125	41,935	17,070	24,870
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,850	955	895	11,855	5,990	5,860
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.7	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,275	31,925	33,355	622,635	304,235	318,400
Single responses	64,575	31,585	32,995	602,805	294,900	307,900
Official languages	62,065	30,295	31,770	328,595	170,085	158,510
English	1,445	745	695	319,115	165,150	153,965
French	60,625	29,550	31,075	9,480	4,940	4,550
Non-official languages	2,515	1,290	1,225	274,210	124,820	149,390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	455	230	230
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	170	90	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	125	65	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	95	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,290	1,220	273,755	124,590	149,165
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	185	145	4,305	2,465	1,840
Berber languages	25	20	5	25	20	5
Kabyle	10	10	5	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	120	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	45	35
Somali	0	0	0	125	70	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	305	170	140	4,065	2,320	1,740
Amharic	0	0	0	305	150	145
Arabic	300	170	135	2,485	1,505	980
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,050	555	500
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	120	55	65
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	10,935	5,010	5,930
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	295	130	165
Vietnamese	55	30	25	10,620	4,860	5,750
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	24,470	9,665	14,805
Bikol	0	0	0	100	40	60
Cebuano	0	0	5	880	310	570
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	455	165	290
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,900	745	1,155
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	960	440	525
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	95	105
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	19,435	7,630	11,800
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	155	195
Creole languages	35	15	20	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,020	1,145	880
Kannada	0	0	0	50	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	340	185	150
Tamil	5	0	5	1,330	715	620
Telugu	0	0	0	290	210	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Indo-European languages	1,610	815	795	78,130	38,030	40,100
Albanian	25	15	15	135	70	60
Armenian	5	5	0	340	160	180
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	95	14,740	6,665	8,075
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	100	160
Latvian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	45	95
Slavic languages	180	90	95	14,475	6,565	7,910
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bosnian	60	35	30	235	110	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	465	205	255
Croatian	10	5	5	1,250	580	675
Czech	0	0	0	1,000	485	515
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Polish	20	10	15	2,720	1,225	1,495
Russian	40	20	20	4,450	1,910	2,535
Serbian	20	10	10	2,125	1,050	1,075
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	490	230	260
Slovak	0	0	0	600	270	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ukrainian	15	10	10	870	370	500
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	80	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	15
Germanic languages	80	35	40	9,005	4,340	4,665
Afrikaans	0	0	0	270	155	115
Danish	5	5	0	400	195	200
Dutch	20	5	10	1,360	685	675
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	50	25	20	6,075	2,875	3,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	35	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Swedish	0	0	0	430	195	235
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	60	40	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	5	5	5	2,160	1,080	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages	185	90	95	28,905	14,405	14,500
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	20,600	10,195	10,405
Bengali	0	0	0	935	485	445
Gujarati	0	5	0	935	450	490
Hindi	5	5	0	3,680	1,830	1,850
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	25
Marathi	0	0	0	120	70	50
Nepali	0	0	0	175	105	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,385	6,520	6,860
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	115	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	210	110	105
Urdu	5	5	0	860	475	380
Iranian languages	175	90	85	8,240	4,180	4,060
Kurdish	5	5	0	410	215	190
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	170	80	85	7,670	3,875	3,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,130	580	550	22,735	11,230	11,500
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Italian	95	55	35	4,740	2,315	2,425
Portuguese	40	20	20	4,700	2,260	2,435
Romanian	40	20	20	1,185	555	625
Spanish	950	480	470	12,010	6,040	5,970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Japanese	0	0	0	7,005	2,310	4,695
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	7,810	3,150	4,655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	120	50	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Niger-Congo languages	305	150	150	440	235	210
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	15	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	10	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	25	20	5	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	20
Swahili	125	60	60	105	55	50
Wolof	10	5	5	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	20	95	55	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sign languages	10	10	5	115	55	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	65	40	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	134,375	60,570	73,805
Chinese languages	60	25	30	133,810	60,275	73,535
Cantonese	35	15	15	85,020	39,005	46,020
Hakka	5	0	0	775	340	435
Mandarin	15	5	10	40,120	17,515	22,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	3,065	1,300	1,760
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,270	525	745
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	3,430	1,525	1,905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	565	300	265
Burmese	0	0	0	390	200	190
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	65	40	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	850	295	550
Lao	20	15	5	110	55	55
Thai	5	0	0	740	240	495
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	15	1,095	615	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	50
Turkish	35	20	15	915	520	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,815	850	960
Estonian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Finnish	0	0	0	450	175	275
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,240	625	615
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Multiple responses	700	335	360	19,825	9,335	10,495
English and French	425	215	210	1,740	835	905
English and non-official language	20	10	10	17,110	8,035	9,080
French and non-official language	230	110	125	500	245	255
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	475	215	255
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,280	31,925	33,355	622,630	304,235	318,400
Single responses	64,140	31,360	32,780	577,695	283,360	294,330
Official languages	62,690	30,625	32,070	417,460	210,685	206,770
English	1,090	550	540	413,605	208,775	204,835
French	61,600	30,070	31,530	3,850	1,915	1,935
Non-official languages	1,450	735	715	160,235	72,675	87,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	735	715	160,180	72,650	87,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	2,015	1,035	980
Berber languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	125	65	55	1,915	980	940
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	60
Arabic	120	65	55	1,220	645	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	475	240	240
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	7,090	3,275	3,815
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	125	55	75
Vietnamese	45	25	20	6,950	3,210	3,735
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	11,165	4,720	6,440
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	270	115	155
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ilocano	0	0	0	645	270	375
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	275	120	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	9,565	4,025	5,540
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	70	65
Creole languages	5	5	5	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	1,210	645	565
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tamil	5	0	0	900	470	435
Telugu	0	0	0	100	65	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,000	510	485	33,965	16,030	17,930
Albanian	5	5	5	40	25	15
Armenian	5	0	5	140	60	80
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	55	5,590	2,550	3,045
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Slavic languages	110	60	50	5,540	2,530	3,020
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	20	105	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	210	85	120
Croatian	0	5	0	390	180	215
Czech	0	0	0	275	145	130
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	5	0	5	805	355	445
Russian	20	15	10	2,055	910	1,145
Serbian	15	10	10	1,110	530	580
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	90	115
Slovak	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	20	10	5	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	1,385	670	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Dutch	0	0	0	170	85	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	965	450	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	870	415	455
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	16,030	7,620	8,410
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,280	5,395	5,885
Bengali	0	0	0	575	280	295
Gujarati	0	0	0	405	175	230
Hindi	5	5	5	1,465	685	780
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	85	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,125	3,885	4,240
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Urdu	5	0	0	410	205	200
Iranian languages	130	65	70	4,735	2,215	2,520
Kurdish	5	0	0	215	95	115
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	125	60	65	4,435	2,070	2,360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	730	375	355	9,900	4,695	5,205
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	25	10	10	1,690	720	970
Portuguese	20	10	5	2,320	1,085	1,235
Romanian	25	15	10	380	185	200
Spanish	655	335	320	5,455	2,680	2,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	3,540	1,450	2,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,685	2,020	2,665
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	80	105	40	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	75	40	40	25	10	15
Wolof	5	0	5	0	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	155	90	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	105	65	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	95,010	42,780	52,225
Chinese languages	35	20	20	94,680	42,610	52,065
Cantonese	15	10	10	60,385	27,320	33,065
Hakka	0	0	0	235	95	135
Mandarin	10	5	5	30,085	13,460	16,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	1,260	530	725
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	690	310	385
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,990	875	1,115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	240	120	120
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	290	115	180
Lao	10	5	5	25	10	15
Thai	5	0	5	270	105	165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	15	405	205	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	25
Turkish	25	15	15	340	170	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	390	180	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	115	50	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Multiple responses	1,130	565	570	44,935	20,875	24,065
English and French	455	230	220	1,270	625	645
English and non-official language	35	10	20	42,965	19,925	23,040
French and non-official language	580	290	290	135	65	70
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	575	255	315
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,280	31,920	33,355	622,635	304,235	318,400
None	59,985	29,145	30,845	478,680	236,640	242,040
English	3,265	1,740	1,525	57,215	26,935	30,275
French	1,180	595	580	7,105	3,365	3,735
Non-official language	705	370	335	77,120	36,100	41,015
Aboriginal	0	0	0	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal	705	370	335	76,800	35,955	40,845
English and French	50	30	25	245	105	140
English and non-official language	65	35	30	1,320	610	705
French and non-official language	20	10	10	930	455	475
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,610	26,015	27,600	547,845	265,130	282,715
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,350	25,435	26,920	530,075	256,470	273,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,095	36,561	26,357	32,964	36,884	29,835
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,365	25,435	26,935	530,760	257,115	273,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,001	32,058	24,403	29,694	32,416	27,492
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,045	22,930	23,110	478,365	232,595	245,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,744	34,029	22,222	34,054	38,896	29,997
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,405	18,975	22,430	364,480	159,405	205,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,471	7,410	9,350	1,443	693	1,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,575	18,940	17,635	401,075	199,930	201,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,646	34,528	25,204	34,554	39,000	30,604
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,610	26,040	27,570	547,845	265,110	282,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,420	25,410	27,010	530,100	256,665	273,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,756	43,478	32,373	50,317	58,349	42,777
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,425	25,410	27,015	530,765	257,295	273,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,749	35,646	28,085	40,787	45,930	35,948
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,970	22,855	23,115	477,830	232,485	245,350
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,822	41,397	28,320	51,607	60,814	42,883
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,485	18,985	22,500	364,195	159,020	205,175
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,120	8,351	9,769	5,528	5,268	5,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,575	18,920	17,660	401,075	200,160	200,915
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,325	40,362	29,928	49,021	57,313	40,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,610	26,040	27,570	547,845	265,115	282,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,310	9,030	7,280	170,880	93,385	77,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,232	46,871	37,489	55,278	59,824	51,258
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,032	54,588	42,140	71,274	79,578	61,266
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	85.4	74.8	92.6	94.5	90.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.1	68.9	60.4	73.7	76.5	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	14.6	25.2	7.4	5.5	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,610	26,015	27,595	547,845	265,125	282,720
Without total income	1,260	580	675	17,765	8,660	9,110
With total income	52,355	25,430	26,920	530,080	256,470	273,605
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.8	97.6	96.8	96.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,480	2,315	3,160	85,555	38,570	46,980
$10,000 to $19,999	10,605	4,020	6,585	96,425	42,655	53,765
$20,000 to $29,999	9,225	3,955	5,275	66,035	29,500	36,530
$30,000 to $39,999	7,835	3,755	4,080	55,095	25,115	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	6,615	3,560	3,055	48,970	22,535	26,435
$50,000 to $59,999	4,465	2,620	1,840	38,495	18,730	19,760
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	1,655	1,085	30,380	15,595	14,780
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,115	785	23,860	12,360	11,500
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	720	400	18,885	9,910	8,975
$90,000 to $99,999	715	505	210	13,895	7,695	6,200
$100,000 and over	1,650	1,215	435	52,495	33,800	18,685
$100,000 to $149,999	1,160	855	300	31,480	19,355	12,130
$150,000 and over	490	350	135	21,015	14,455	6,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,610	26,015	27,595	547,845	265,125	282,715
Without after-tax income	1,245	575	660	17,090	8,015	9,075
With after-tax income	52,365	25,435	26,935	530,760	257,115	273,640
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.8	97.6	96.9	97.0	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,745	2,365	3,375	88,970	40,795	48,175
$10,000 to $19,999	11,200	4,285	6,910	100,690	45,125	55,565
$20,000 to $29,999	11,265	5,045	6,220	77,735	35,220	42,510
$30,000 to $39,999	9,950	5,165	4,790	65,670	29,885	35,780
$40,000 to $49,999	6,510	3,710	2,800	54,025	25,660	28,360
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	2,105	1,455	39,605	20,115	19,485
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	1,105	715	29,280	15,210	14,070
$70,000 to $79,999	920	635	280	21,510	11,460	10,045
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,015	380	53,275	33,640	19,630
$80,000 to $89,999	490	350	145	14,125	8,225	5,905
$90,000 to $99,999	275	200	75	9,350	5,725	3,625
$100,000 and over	625	465	165	29,800	19,695	10,100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,610	26,015	27,595	547,845	265,130	282,715
Without employment income	17,035	7,075	9,960	146,775	65,195	81,570
With employment income	36,575	18,935	17,635	401,075	199,930	201,145
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.9	73.2	75.4	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,945	2,510	2,435	51,270	23,085	28,190
$5,000 to $9,999	2,895	1,210	1,680	29,405	13,005	16,405
$10,000 to $19,999	5,430	2,270	3,160	54,795	24,940	29,855
$20,000 to $29,999	5,195	2,290	2,895	45,655	21,135	24,520
$30,000 to $39,999	5,255	2,605	2,650	41,770	19,625	22,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,115	2,350	1,765	38,570	17,880	20,690
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	1,770	1,120	30,125	15,295	14,825
$60,000 to $69,999	1,965	1,230	735	24,220	12,850	11,370
$70,000 to $79,999	1,405	855	550	19,345	10,355	8,990
$80,000 and over	2,485	1,835	645	65,920	41,765	24,160
$80,000 to $89,999	830	575	250	15,480	8,420	7,060
$90,000 to $99,999	530	390	140	11,080	6,415	4,665
$100,000 and over	1,125	875	255	39,360	26,925	12,435
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,950	...	...	283,920	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,442	...	...	65,327	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,402	...	...	56,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,840	...	...	110,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,895	...	...	38,449	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,758	...	...	33,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,110	...	...	173,895	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,528	...	...	89,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,175	...	...	77,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,945	...	...	283,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,083	...	...	93,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,576	...	...	76,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,865	...	...	110,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,964	...	...	52,841	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,492	...	...	43,034	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,080	...	...	173,890	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,233	...	...	119,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,860	...	...	97,265	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,945	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	9,965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	5,830	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	12,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,735	...	...	14,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,975	...	...	11,735	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,445	...	...	11,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	11,360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	11,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,700	...	...	11,445	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	10,995	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	...	...	21,055	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	...	...	19,180	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	...	...	17,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	...	...	15,290	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,470	...	...	87,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,425	...	...	25,415	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,330	...	...	18,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,070	...	...	20,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	645	...	...	23,310	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,945	...	...	283,915	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	10,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	5,900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	12,295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	15,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	13,380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	13,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	13,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,215	...	...	13,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	13,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	13,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	24,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	21,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	...	...	18,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	...	...	15,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	12,795	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,205	...	...	67,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	24,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	15,235	...	...
$150,000 and over	715	...	...	27,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,475	...	...	157,895	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,741	...	...	90,754	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,276	...	...	78,915	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,695	...	...	64,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,795	...	...	89,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,764	...	...	76,651	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,365	...	...	63,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,575	...	...	111,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,681	...	...	96,822	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,015	...	...	23,190	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,375	...	...	52,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,248	...	...	47,864	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,480	...	...	157,765	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,681	...	...	123,043	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,126	...	...	99,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,750	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,857	...	...	122,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,539	...	...	97,432	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,315	...	...	63,955	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,004	...	...	146,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,112	...	...	117,820	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,045	...	...	23,130	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,104	...	...	68,258	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,617	...	...	58,017	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,570	5,870	6,695	159,610	77,970	81,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,065	30,684	24,659	32,285	32,735	31,872
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,078	27,486	23,621	29,113	29,381	28,877
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,530	5,880	6,645	159,335	77,730	81,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,552	37,166	32,240	45,574	47,649	43,597
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,428	30,823	28,195	37,678	38,938	36,477
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,005	31,350	32,655	618,210	301,665	316,545
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,130	19,655	21,480	312,560	149,205	163,360
In the bottom decile	5,725	2,715	3,010	93,215	45,030	48,190
In the second decile	8,685	3,740	4,945	63,335	29,625	33,710
In the third decile	9,580	4,615	4,970	53,770	25,580	28,190
In the fourth decile	9,000	4,480	4,520	51,155	24,475	26,685
In the fifth decile	8,140	4,100	4,040	51,080	24,495	26,585
In the top half of the distribution	22,875	11,695	11,175	305,650	152,460	153,185
In the sixth decile	7,220	3,690	3,525	50,755	24,580	26,170
In the seventh decile	5,750	2,935	2,815	51,560	25,365	26,200
In the eighth decile	4,610	2,365	2,245	54,985	27,165	27,820
In the ninth decile	3,165	1,605	1,560	62,020	31,070	30,960
In the top decile	2,120	1,095	1,025	86,325	44,285	42,045
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,000	31,350	32,660	618,210	301,665	316,545
0 to 17 years	12,400	6,355	6,045	86,040	44,615	41,425
0 to 5 years	4,100	2,085	2,010	29,140	15,210	13,920
18 to 64 years	38,960	19,295	19,670	441,005	215,215	225,785
65 years and over	12,640	5,700	6,945	91,160	41,830	49,335
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,895	4,340	5,560	116,045	55,460	60,585
0 to 17 years	1,905	960	940	17,130	8,815	8,320
0 to 5 years	660	350	310	4,945	2,485	2,455
18 to 64 years	5,395	2,495	2,900	79,800	38,185	41,620
65 years and over	2,600	875	1,720	19,115	8,465	10,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	13.8	17.0	18.8	18.4	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.1	15.6	19.9	19.8	20.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.8	15.4	17.0	16.3	17.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.9	14.7	18.1	17.7	18.4
65 years and over (%)	20.6	15.4	24.8	21.0	20.2	21.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,560	2,230	2,330	106,445	51,215	55,225
0 to 17 years	865	425	440	13,965	7,185	6,775
0 to 5 years	305	155	150	3,900	1,945	1,955
18 to 64 years	3,395	1,695	1,700	79,195	38,255	40,930
65 years and over	300	115	185	13,290	5,770	7,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	17.2	17.0	17.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.3	16.2	16.1	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.5	13.4	12.8	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	18.0	17.8	18.1
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	14.6	13.8	15.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,000	31,350	32,655	618,210	301,665	316,545
Official languages	63,750	31,195	32,555	576,100	284,425	291,675
English	23,210	12,615	10,590	575,700	284,250	291,450
French	63,530	31,090	32,440	61,745	27,745	33,995
Non-official languages	4,555	2,225	2,330	333,915	154,335	179,580
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	625	275	350
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	240	115	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	65	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	15	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	95	30	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Siouan languages	0	0	10	15	0	10
Dakota	10	0	10	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,545	2,220	2,320	333,340	154,080	179,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	260	215	7,165	3,840	3,330
Berber languages	25	15	10	65	45	25
Kabyle	25	10	10	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	120	75	45
Somali	0	0	0	235	105	130
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	455	250	205	6,825	3,675	3,155
Amharic	0	0	0	410	225	190
Arabic	450	250	205	3,755	2,140	1,615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	65	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,470	1,220	1,255
Maltese	10	0	10	30	20	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	70	13,740	6,535	7,200
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	335	120	220
Vietnamese	95	40	50	13,400	6,400	7,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	25
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	31,410	12,660	18,750
Bikol	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cebuano	10	0	0	1,065	395	665
Fijian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	350	130	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,185	870	1,315
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,630	800	830
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	28,690	11,305	17,385
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	80	35	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	205	175
Creole languages	150	70	80	300	160	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	140	65	80	145	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	145	85	60
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,640	1,515	1,120
Kannada	0	0	0	110	55	60
Malayalam	0	0	0	535	300	235
Tamil	0	0	0	1,650	895	750
Telugu	0	0	0	435	315	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	0	15
Indo-European languages	3,295	1,625	1,665	111,405	54,185	57,225
Albanian	25	15	10	90	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	440	220	215
Balto-Slavic languages	225	100	125	17,000	7,695	9,300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	325	160	165
Latvian	0	0	0	170	105	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	60	90
Slavic languages	225	100	120	16,800	7,600	9,205
Belarusan	10	0	10	80	30	50
Bosnian	60	30	30	425	185	240
Bulgarian	0	0	0	545	210	335
Croatian	20	15	0	1,820	835	990
Czech	0	0	0	1,305	610	690
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Polish	20	10	10	3,035	1,360	1,680
Russian	80	40	40	6,100	2,735	3,360
Serbian	20	0	15	2,575	1,215	1,355
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	610	255	355
Slovak	0	0	0	805	390	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	195	80	115
Ukrainian	25	10	20	1,290	530	755
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	715	400	315
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	85	50
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	295	245
Germanic languages	260	125	130	16,490	8,185	8,305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	810	440	370
Danish	25	15	10	545	250	295
Dutch	45	15	30	1,855	955	900
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	195	95	100	12,085	6,045	6,040
Icelandic	0	0	0	115	65	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	450	260	195
Swedish	10	10	0	1,025	430	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	110	70	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	25	10	15	3,025	1,440	1,590
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	110	36,930	18,670	18,255
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	30	27,675	13,880	13,800
Bengali	10	0	10	870	500	375
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,390	735	655
Hindi	0	0	10	9,925	5,005	4,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	55	35	20
Marathi	0	0	0	275	160	115
Nepali	0	0	0	295	155	135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	17,960	8,850	9,110
Sindhi	0	0	0	410	170	235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	405	190	210
Urdu	35	15	20	1,575	875	695
Iranian languages	185	90	100	9,360	4,845	4,510
Kurdish	10	0	10	415	235	180
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	90	8,915	4,625	4,290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	2,635	1,310	1,325	41,175	19,660	21,520
Catalan	0	0	0	155	75	80
Italian	245	130	115	8,435	3,975	4,455
Portuguese	85	60	30	6,235	2,995	3,240
Romanian	65	30	35	1,350	665	685
Spanish	2,295	1,130	1,165	27,755	13,220	14,530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	45	25
Japanese	20	20	10	11,240	4,820	6,415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	8,795	3,760	5,030
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	120	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	395	175	220	1,105	590	515
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bamanankan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	55	25	30	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	30	10	25
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lingala	55	20	35	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	55	30	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	20	45
Swahili	180	75	110	585	320	265
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	190	115	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sign languages	35	15	20	925	395	530
American Sign Language	0	0	0	585	200	385
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	350	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	150,200	68,430	81,770
Chinese languages	65	30	35	149,515	68,075	81,435
Cantonese	40	20	25	100,810	46,565	54,250
Hakka	0	0	0	910	440	470
Mandarin	10	10	10	65,800	28,570	37,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	20	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	4,480	1,885	2,600
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,610	680	925
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,555	1,625	1,930
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	790	405	385
Burmese	0	0	0	565	285	285
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	1,340	545	795
Lao	20	10	10	160	60	100
Thai	15	10	0	1,220	500	720
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages	30	15	10	1,570	895	675
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	80	60
Turkish	25	15	10	1,390	780	615
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	30	10	20	2,130	985	1,145
Estonian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Finnish	0	0	0	510	195	315
Hungarian	30	10	20	1,535	760	775
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	120	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,000	31,350	32,655	618,210	301,665	316,545
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,775	30,715	32,060	525,810	257,515	268,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,110	6,275	5,835	78,285	40,660	37,625
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,665	24,445	26,220	447,530	216,855	230,675
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,225	630	595	92,400	44,155	48,245
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,005	31,350	32,660	618,210	301,665	316,545
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,730	29,660	31,070	325,175	166,590	158,585
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,085	1,545	1,540	262,765	120,310	142,455
Before 1981	520	280	245	63,890	30,340	33,550
1981 to 1990	185	80	105	38,210	17,310	20,900
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	63,480	28,390	35,090
2001 to 2010	1,250	650	600	59,855	26,595	33,255
2001 to 2005	610	330	275	26,900	11,805	15,090
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	32,955	14,795	18,165
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	795	390	405	37,335	17,675	19,655
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	145	50	30,270	14,760	15,505
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,085	1,545	1,535	262,765	120,315	142,455
Under 5 years	395	185	210	19,200	9,480	9,720
5 to 14 years	570	295	275	40,950	20,860	20,095
15 to 24 years	600	270	330	55,145	25,130	30,020
25 to 44 years	1,315	695	620	116,780	51,380	65,405
45 years and over	205	105	105	30,695	13,470	17,225
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,085	1,545	1,535	262,770	120,310	142,460
Americas	1,015	495	515	20,600	10,170	10,430
Brazil	10	0	0	1,030	440	590
Colombia	480	220	260	950	445	505
El Salvador	15	15	0	1,125	600	525
Guyana	0	0	0	255	110	150
Haiti	85	45	35	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	485	270	215
Mexico	30	10	20	2,760	1,385	1,375
Peru	55	35	25	790	345	445
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	9,295	4,710	4,585
Other places of birth in Americas	210	110	100	3,435	1,650	1,780
Europe	890	480	410	43,990	21,825	22,160
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	35	1,155	505	650
Croatia	25	15	0	1,050	550	505
France	340	210	130	1,775	945	830
Germany	50	25	25	3,210	1,540	1,665
Greece	0	0	0	1,175	535	640
Hungary	10	0	0	950	510	440
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,760	1,025	735
Italy	35	25	20	3,515	1,690	1,820
Netherlands	20	10	10	860	465	395
Poland	10	10	10	2,150	1,000	1,150
Portugal	25	15	10	1,590	770	820
Romania	65	30	40	1,235	595	640
Russian Federation	20	0	20	2,330	945	1,390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	25	1,310	635	675
Ukraine	30	15	15	1,210	530	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	12,970	6,935	6,035
Other places of birth in Europe	155	85	70	5,735	2,660	3,075
Africa	750	355	395	6,170	3,290	2,880
Algeria	50	35	15	125	95	30
Egypt	0	0	0	310	170	140
Ethiopia	0	0	0	445	200	245
Kenya	10	0	10	675	315	365
Morocco	205	110	95	210	125	80
Nigeria	15	10	10	130	65	60
Somalia	0	0	0	100	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,985	1,060	925
Other places of birth in Africa	480	205	275	2,195	1,190	1,005
Asia	430	215	215	186,705	82,370	104,335
Afghanistan	115	50	65	285	170	115
Bangladesh	10	0	0	490	250	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	66,760	29,120	37,635
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	24,695	11,145	13,550
India	0	0	0	13,000	6,335	6,665
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	7,385	3,865	3,515
Iraq	10	10	10	650	330	325
Japan	0	0	0	4,200	1,175	3,025
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	5,695	2,355	3,340
Lebanon	20	10	15	370	215	160
Pakistan	10	0	0	920	505	415
Philippines	15	10	10	28,480	11,390	17,090
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,285	645	640
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	25	270	155	115
Taiwan	0	0	0	8,920	3,825	5,095
Viet Nam	90	35	50	11,930	5,555	6,375
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	11,360	5,340	6,025
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	5,300	2,655	2,650
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	795	390	405	37,335	17,675	19,660
Americas	215	115	105	4,180	2,265	1,910
Brazil	0	0	0	480	230	250
Colombia	80	30	50	180	90	90
Cuba	30	20	10	25	15	10
Haiti	30	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	10	1,020	570	445
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	1,805	1,010	795
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	65	35	30
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	590	295	295
Europe	135	70	65	5,875	3,165	2,710
France	50	25	20	595	320	275
Germany	0	0	0	360	195	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	30	10	20	85	40	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	420	145	280
Ukraine	10	10	10	180	75	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,790	1,080	710
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	1,475	710	760
Africa	315	145	170	680	360	320
Algeria	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	135	60	70	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	25	0	20	20	10	15
Nigeria	15	10	10	30	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	175	100	75
Tunisia	10	0	10	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	60	245	130	115
Asia	125	60	65	25,705	11,405	14,305
Afghanistan	30	0	25	65	30	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	95	40	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	9,350	4,050	5,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	450	190	265
India	0	0	0	1,890	1,035	850
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	1,610	805	800
Iraq	10	10	10	180	90	90
Israel	0	0	0	120	80	45
Japan	0	0	0	1,020	250	775
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,230	445	785
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nepal	0	0	0	80	35	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	155	75	75
Philippines	15	10	10	6,400	2,905	3,495
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	80	45	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	140	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	190	90	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	435	145	290
Turkey	10	0	0	210	115	95
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	770	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,110	475	635
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	895	485	410
Australia	0	0	0	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	235	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,005	31,350	32,655	618,210	301,665	316,545
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,360	1,725	1,635	299,195	138,390	160,805
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,640	1,260	1,375	159,210	81,590	77,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,010	28,365	29,645	159,805	81,690	78,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,610	1,300	1,310	204,170	92,495	111,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	855	485	375	119,290	55,690	63,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	305	95	49,995	26,980	23,010
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	455	175	280	69,300	28,710	40,595
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	555	240	315	63,470	25,530	37,940
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,190	575	610	17,825	9,785	8,045
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	3,580	1,500	2,080
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,005	31,345	32,655	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	715	355	360	13,905	6,650	7,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	685	330	355	13,435	6,420	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	300	140	160	8,930	4,220	4,705
Métis	380	190	195	4,405	2,155	2,250
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	260	135	125
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	205	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,290	30,995	32,295	604,305	295,015	309,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,005	31,350	32,655	618,210	301,665	316,545
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	30	6,785	3,170	3,620
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	63,925	31,305	32,625	611,425	298,495	312,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,000	31,350	32,655	618,210	301,665	316,545
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	565	250	325	3,750	1,800	1,950
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	550	235	315	3,630	1,730	1,900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	460	200	260	3,205	1,485	1,715
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	115	65	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	115	60	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,700	785	915	13,585	6,585	7,000
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,685	785	900	13,000	6,335	6,665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,545	735	815	9,325	4,535	4,795
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	75	3,580	1,760	1,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	90	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	585	250	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	560	245	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	25	0	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,735	30,315	31,425	600,875	293,280	307,600
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,005	31,350	32,655	618,210	301,665	316,545
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,855	1,460	1,395	319,010	149,405	169,600
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	30	40	37,130	18,875	18,260
Chinese	90	40	55	167,180	77,560	89,625
Black	830	400	425	6,345	3,405	2,935
Filipino	20	15	10	36,460	15,560	20,900
Latin American	1,045	535	510	10,935	5,370	5,560
Arab	450	250	200	2,965	1,775	1,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	60	50	17,120	8,075	9,045
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	100	90	8,630	4,500	4,130
Korean	10	0	0	9,360	4,045	5,315
Japanese	0	0	0	10,315	3,930	6,385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	1,500	740	760
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	11,070	5,575	5,490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,150	29,890	31,260	299,200	152,255	146,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,005	31,350	32,660	618,210	301,665	316,545
North American Aboriginal origins	2,265	1,035	1,235	17,335	8,390	8,945
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,040	950	1,090	13,240	6,340	6,895
Inuit	20	0	20	175	80	95
Métis	240	105	135	4,635	2,285	2,350
Other North American origins	50,020	24,310	25,705	77,505	38,985	38,525
Acadian	170	95	80	690	380	315
American	430	185	240	9,115	4,340	4,775
Canadian	48,435	23,560	24,870	70,365	35,475	34,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	1,595	750	850	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	19,560	9,700	9,865	297,700	150,225	147,470
British Isles origins	4,370	2,110	2,260	185,730	94,830	90,900
Channel Islander	10	10	10	50	25	30
Cornish	0	0	0	110	65	50
English	1,145	580	560	109,085	55,490	53,600
Irish	2,720	1,290	1,430	72,915	35,965	36,950
Manx	0	0	0	210	100	105
Scottish	955	450	505	82,705	41,020	41,690
Welsh	10	0	10	11,100	5,530	5,575
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	135	65	70	16,535	8,340	8,200
French origins	14,990	7,560	7,435	38,970	19,160	19,805
Alsatian	10	10	10	45	30	15
Breton	40	25	20	25	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	25	0	25
French	14,960	7,540	7,420	38,925	19,140	19,790
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,270	585	685	74,080	37,090	36,990
Austrian	35	30	10	5,730	2,625	3,105
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Belgian	315	145	160	2,260	1,165	1,100
Dutch	150	65	80	16,100	8,155	7,945
Flemish	0	0	0	260	165	95
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	680	290	390	52,845	26,385	26,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	50	85
Swiss	135	70	65	3,605	1,925	1,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	70	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	15	35	29,330	14,290	15,035
Danish	0	0	0	5,235	2,620	2,615
Finnish	10	0	10	3,095	1,405	1,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,800	1,340	1,465
Norwegian	10	0	0	10,765	5,455	5,310
Swedish	15	0	15	9,375	4,310	5,065
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	1,160	555	605
Eastern European origins	465	215	255	65,690	31,430	34,260
Bulgarian	20	0	15	830	340	490
Byelorussian	0	0	0	535	230	305
Czech	10	0	10	3,330	1,570	1,755
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	545	270	265
Estonian	0	0	0	680	250	435
Hungarian	75	15	55	6,280	3,190	3,090
Latvian	0	0	0	945	485	460
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,870	895	975
Moldovan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Polish	180	90	85	19,410	9,340	10,075
Romanian	85	40	40	3,990	1,890	2,100
Russian	75	40	35	16,955	7,965	8,990
Slovak	10	0	10	1,740	855	885
Ukrainian	115	55	55	21,570	10,285	11,285
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,055	475	580
Southern European origins	1,520	745	775	54,160	26,760	27,405
Albanian	10	10	10	185	105	75
Bosnian	70	35	35	580	260	320
Catalan	0	0	0	50	45	10
Croatian	45	25	20	3,890	1,975	1,915
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	25	25
Greek	105	30	70	5,760	2,970	2,785
Italian	810	400	410	22,510	11,295	11,220
Kosovar	15	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	170	120
Maltese	10	0	10	330	205	120
Montenegrin	0	0	0	210	90	125
Portuguese	155	95	60	6,445	3,140	3,305
Serbian	40	15	25	3,270	1,580	1,695
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slovenian	20	15	0	765	340	425
Spanish	295	140	155	13,570	6,435	7,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	795	340	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	80	25	55
Other European origins	60	30	35	8,170	4,250	3,920
Basque	0	0	0	265	170	95
Jewish	25	10	0	5,655	2,920	2,735
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	155	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	15	25	2,015	1,060	955
Caribbean origins	295	160	135	4,270	2,120	2,160
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Barbadian	10	0	10	355	190	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	15	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	115	35	75	270	155	120
Dominican	20	10	0	165	75	90
Grenadian	10	0	10	40	25	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	170	90	80	120	55	65
Jamaican	15	10	0	1,350	670	680
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	100	50	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	1,060	520	530
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	60	30	30
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	410	190	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	425	205	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,195	600	595	15,115	7,520	7,595
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	630	315	315
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	15
Argentinian	10	0	0	450	225	225
Belizean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	75	25	45
Brazilian	25	15	10	1,645	755	890
Chilean	75	35	40	1,075	500	575
Colombian	630	280	355	1,445	700	745
Costa Rican	10	10	0	170	85	75
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	235	120	120
Guatemalan	110	75	40	425	250	175
Guyanese	0	0	0	380	200	180
Hispanic	10	0	0	335	150	180
Honduran	30	10	20	220	110	105
Maya	45	15	30	190	105	80
Mexican	85	45	40	5,125	2,625	2,495
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	245	100	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	70	45	20
Peruvian	85	40	40	810	355	460
Salvadorean	55	45	15	1,305	680	625
Uruguayan	10	10	0	105	45	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	565	280	290
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	675	370	300
African origins	1,075	500	570	9,715	5,140	4,575
Central and West African origins	460	215	245	920	495	430
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	285	115	175	115	60	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	235	130	100
Guinean	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	275	170	100
Peulh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Togolese	95	55	40	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	0	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	105	55	50
North African origins	435	215	220	2,125	1,190	935
Algerian	55	20	35	235	160	75
Berber	40	20	20	65	40	25
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	10	790	415	375
Libyan	0	0	0	55	50	10
Maure	0	0	0	60	20	45
Moroccan	305	160	145	590	330	265
Sudanese	0	0	0	110	45	70
Tunisian	45	20	20	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	45	20
Southern and East African origins	105	50	60	3,955	2,060	1,895
Afrikaner	0	0	0	150	60	90
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	50	20	30	35	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	535	300	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	195	115	80
Malagasy	0	0	10	30	15	10
Mauritian	20	10	10	140	65	70
Oromo	0	0	0	70	35	30
Rwandan	35	20	15	120	75	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	330	175	155
South African	0	0	0	1,555	750	800
Tanzanian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	135	95	35
Zambian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	175	75	100
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	300	155	140
Other African origins	115	40	75	2,820	1,470	1,345
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	40	75	2,465	1,280	1,185
Asian origins	845	445	400	306,450	142,795	163,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	510	285	230	19,110	10,215	8,895
Afghan	165	85	80	535	300	235
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	60	50	1,075	625	455
Armenian	25	15	10	970	525	440
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	55	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	180	105	75
Georgian	0	0	0	150	90	55
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	25	15	0	9,385	4,880	4,500
Iraqi	15	10	10	690	335	360
Israeli	0	0	0	1,005	515	490
Jordanian	0	0	0	155	80	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	75	50	25
Kurd	0	0	0	500	275	220
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	70	30	40	1,470	785	685
Palestinian	10	10	0	380	210	170
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	35	35
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	345	195	150
Syrian	40	30	10	600	290	310
Tajik	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tatar	0	0	0	225	95	125
Turk	55	30	25	1,820	1,060	760
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	90	60	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	540	305	240
South Asian origins	40	20	20	37,625	19,095	18,535
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	475	245	225
Bengali	10	10	10	235	95	130
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	30	20	10	31,430	15,840	15,590
Goan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	320	165	150
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,320	705	615
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,505	1,280	1,225
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,530	820	705
Tamil	0	0	0	360	185	170
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	775	365	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	285	135	150	251,175	114,315	136,860
Burmese	0	0	0	725	355	365
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	755	355	395
Chinese	140	70	70	175,200	81,595	93,605
Filipino	25	15	0	39,480	16,880	22,595
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,295	640	650
Japanese	15	0	10	12,765	5,105	7,655
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	10,200	4,510	5,685
Laotian	35	15	15	240	105	130
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,225	535	690
Mongolian	10	10	10	390	175	215
Singaporean	0	0	0	240	110	130
Taiwanese	0	0	0	5,875	2,560	3,320
Thai	15	10	0	1,305	490	815
Tibetan	0	0	0	155	75	85
Vietnamese	100	35	70	15,690	7,575	8,115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	180	90	90
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	495	230	270
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	500	230	265
Oceania origins	0	0	0	6,045	3,060	2,980
Australian	0	0	0	3,000	1,520	1,480
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,020	530	495
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,140	1,065	1,070
Fijian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
Hawaiian	0	0	0	100	45	60
Maori	0	0	0	160	95	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	35	40
Samoan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	130	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,950	...	...	283,915	...	...
Owner	16,250	...	...	133,165	...	...
Renter	13,705	...	...	150,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,950	...	...	283,915	...	...
Condominium	2,405	...	...	94,835	...	...
Not condominium	27,550	...	...	189,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,950	...	...	283,915	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	11,980	...	...
1 bedroom	4,505	...	...	104,540	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	76,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,935	...	...	37,845	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,525	...	...	53,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,945	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,140	...	...	168,460	...	...
5 rooms	5,470	...	...	34,380	...	...
6 rooms	3,270	...	...	21,640	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	16,450	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,815	...	...	42,985	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,945	...	...	283,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,725	...	...	275,495	...	...
More than 1 person per room	220	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,950	...	...	283,920	...	...
Suitable	29,215	...	...	261,250	...	...
Not suitable	730	...	...	22,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,950	...	...	283,915	...	...
1960 or before	6,120	...	...	66,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,385	...	...	71,140	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,310	...	...	36,320	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,195	...	...	45,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,205	...	...	20,135	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	23,410	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,135	...	...	21,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,945	...	...	283,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,730	...	...	264,890	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,220	...	...	19,035	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,950	...	...	283,915	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,985	...	...	177,130	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,710	...	...	95,330	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	11,455	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,945	...	...	283,915	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,160	...	...	12,335	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,800	...	...	59,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,470	...	...	51,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,520	...	...	54,950	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,360	...	...	47,830	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,100	...	...	33,030	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,710	...	...	17,770	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,855	...	...	283,180	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,310	...	...	179,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,550	...	...	103,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,120	...	...	80,050	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,195	...	...	133,160	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	27.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	1,306	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	1,714	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,588	...	...	1,102,843	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	236,478	...	...	1,414,191	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,700	...	...	150,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.4	...	...	13.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	651	...	...	1,206	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	707	...	...	1,296	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,610	26,035	27,575	547,845	265,110	282,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,440	6,840	6,600	68,855	32,620	36,240
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,895	6,285	7,615	132,610	66,710	65,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,270	12,915	13,355	346,380	165,785	180,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,670	5,785	3,885	26,340	17,180	9,160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,040	3,765	3,275	14,210	7,865	6,350
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,630	2,025	610	12,130	9,320	2,805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,485	3,575	4,905	81,815	36,970	44,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	625	990	19,320	8,245	11,075
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,505	2,930	3,575	218,905	103,390	115,515
Bachelor's degree	4,595	1,995	2,605	139,740	64,755	74,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	185	305	13,930	5,980	7,945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	160	85	7,290	3,985	3,305
Master's degree	1,065	545	525	47,805	22,780	25,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	50	55	10,130	5,890	4,240
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,890	16,725	17,160	384,595	187,670	196,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	3,345	2,605	27,410	14,020	13,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,315	3,965	4,350	76,050	39,660	36,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,620	9,420	10,200	281,135	133,990	147,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,275	4,160	3,120	19,105	12,580	6,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,450	2,740	2,705	10,295	5,750	4,545
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,415	415	8,805	6,830	1,975
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,105	2,630	3,480	64,825	29,980	34,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,030	395	635	14,795	6,385	8,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,235	2,965	182,415	85,045	97,370
Bachelor's degree	3,685	1,545	2,145	116,190	53,775	62,410
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	135	235	11,335	4,815	6,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	110	80	5,835	2,935	2,900
Master's degree	865	405	460	41,295	19,260	22,035
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	40	45	7,765	4,265	3,500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,610	26,035	27,575	547,845	265,110	282,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,340	13,125	14,215	201,465	99,325	102,140
Education	2,395	580	1,815	17,510	4,215	13,295
13. Education	2,390	580	1,815	17,510	4,215	13,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	270	440	30,255	14,815	15,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	100	15	4,715	3,630	1,090
50. Visual and performing arts	600	170	430	25,530	11,180	14,350
Humanities	1,205	435	765	26,035	10,245	15,790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	65	3,260	815	2,445
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	0	8,755	2,870	5,880
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	295	530	6,330	2,525	3,805
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	160	55	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	1,820	1,085	735
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	30	1,260	710	555
54. History	60	35	25	3,510	1,980	1,535
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	110	935	205	730
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	460	1,145	54,630	21,575	33,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	1,280	365	915
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	35	120	6,880	2,445	4,430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	70	500	4,605	610	3,995
22. Legal professions and studies	230	80	150	8,760	3,955	4,810
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	40	1,175	335	835
42. Psychology	250	65	180	9,965	3,005	6,965
45. Social sciences	320	180	140	21,970	10,860	11,105
Business, management and public administration	5,760	1,990	3,770	72,550	32,610	39,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	75	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	70	160	3,550	905	2,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,525	1,920	3,605	68,920	31,675	37,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	385	265	19,140	10,090	9,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	85	105	8,990	4,195	4,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	105	40	3,875	1,865	2,015
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	55	210	50	165
40. Physical sciences	175	145	30	5,750	3,870	1,880
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	305	115	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	475	255	17,065	11,465	5,605
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	425	195	13,090	9,605	3,480
25. Library science	50	15	40	1,315	265	1,045
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	2,440	1,450	995
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	220	140	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,735	6,280	455	47,600	39,795	7,805
04. Architecture and related services	110	75	35	5,175	3,075	2,105
14. Engineering	800	705	100	20,405	16,190	4,210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,205	195	6,950	6,100	850
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,445	25	6,645	6,405	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,380	25	5,840	5,625	210
48. Precision production	1,555	1,475	80	2,565	2,385	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	355	205	4,845	2,480	2,365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	300	170	2,545	1,190	1,360
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	50	35	2,300	1,295	1,000
Health and related fields	3,650	680	2,970	43,615	12,095	31,515
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	80	125	3,810	2,070	1,750
51. Health professions and related programs	3,405	570	2,830	37,380	8,735	28,640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	2,420	1,290	1,130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,275	1,010	1,265	13,010	6,365	6,650
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	290	1,190	10,320	4,160	6,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	50	55	0
43. Security and protective services	340	305	40	850	645	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	35	1,760	1,480	280
Other	0	0	10	130	35	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	125	35	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,885	16,725	17,160	384,600	187,670	196,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,265	7,310	6,960	103,460	53,680	49,780
Education	1,515	330	1,180	12,300	2,960	9,340
13. Education	1,515	330	1,180	12,300	2,955	9,340
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	170	355	25,455	12,555	12,905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	3,960	3,095	870
50. Visual and performing arts	465	115	345	21,490	9,455	12,040
Humanities	685	255	430	20,405	7,990	12,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	70	2,620	620	2,000
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	6,860	2,315	4,545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	165	265	5,080	1,965	3,110
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,430	830	600
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	10	915	515	400
54. History	35	20	10	2,745	1,560	1,190
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	635	140	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	315	935	45,245	17,425	27,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	1,115	325	795
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	35	85	5,980	2,105	3,880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	460	25	435	3,535	475	3,060
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	115	7,310	3,060	4,250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	945	270	680
42. Psychology	195	45	150	8,065	2,315	5,750
45. Social sciences	250	145	110	18,295	8,880	9,415
Business, management and public administration	4,510	1,475	3,035	61,150	27,210	33,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	45	120	2,795	710	2,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,345	1,430	2,915	58,285	26,480	31,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	255	160	14,980	7,860	7,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	60	100	7,305	3,385	3,925
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	50	10	2,980	1,485	1,490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	160	40	120
40. Physical sciences	150	120	25	4,350	2,865	1,495
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	405	210	14,890	10,165	4,725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	375	170	11,860	8,735	3,130
25. Library science	35	10	30	970	210	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	1,860	1,100	765
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	195	125	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,985	4,620	365	37,840	31,050	6,785
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	4,300	2,400	1,905
14. Engineering	660	580	80	16,985	13,240	3,745
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	965	175	5,375	4,725	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	20	0
46. Construction trades	1,015	1,005	10	5,115	4,950	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	945	935	10	4,320	4,130	185
48. Precision production	1,130	1,075	60	1,720	1,585	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	265	180	3,985	2,005	1,980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	225	145	2,095	955	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	35	1,885	1,050	840
Health and related fields	2,820	525	2,285	34,685	9,690	24,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	105	3,195	1,760	1,435
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	450	2,170	29,585	7,010	22,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	1,905	925	980
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	795	1,055	10,100	5,055	5,045
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	215	985	7,920	3,285	4,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	280	240	40	695	525	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	1,440	1,200	240
Other	0	0	0	105	35	70
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,610	26,040	27,575	547,845	265,115	282,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,340	13,125	14,215	201,465	99,330	102,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,270	12,915	13,355	346,380	165,785	180,595
Location of study inside Canada	25,365	12,375	12,990	239,130	115,575	123,560
Same as province or territory of residence	24,970	12,135	12,835	180,595	86,115	94,480
Different than province or territory of residence	395	235	155	58,535	29,460	29,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	905	540	365	107,250	50,210	57,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	30	30	15,960	8,630	7,330
Philippines	10	0	10	14,035	4,865	9,170
India	0	0	0	3,820	2,050	1,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	11,065	5,885	5,185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	13,530	5,810	7,720
France	180	140	35	1,950	1,100	850
Other	645	350	295	46,900	21,875	25,020
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,885	16,725	17,165	384,595	187,670	196,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,265	7,310	6,960	103,460	53,680	49,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,620	9,415	10,205	281,140	133,990	147,150
Location of study inside Canada	18,860	8,990	9,870	196,145	95,085	101,055
Same as province or territory of residence	18,570	8,815	9,755	148,270	70,665	77,600
Different than province or territory of residence	295	175	110	47,875	24,420	23,450
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	425	335	85,000	38,905	46,095
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	12,170	6,455	5,710
Philippines	10	0	0	11,845	4,080	7,770
India	0	0	0	3,055	1,560	1,490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	8,225	4,425	3,805
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	11,240	4,620	6,625
France	155	120	35	1,655	960	695
Other	545	290	260	36,800	16,800	19,995
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,610	26,035	27,570	547,845	265,115	282,735
In the labour force	32,820	16,840	15,980	370,955	189,850	181,110
Employed	30,695	15,595	15,095	350,145	179,145	171,000
Unemployed	2,130	1,240	885	20,815	10,700	10,110
Not in the labour force	20,790	9,200	11,590	176,890	75,265	101,620
Participation rate	61.2	64.7	58.0	67.7	71.6	64.1
Employment rate	57.3	59.9	54.8	63.9	67.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	5.6	5.6	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,610	26,040	27,570	547,845	265,110	282,735
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,065	8,245	10,825	165,000	70,255	94,750
Worked	34,545	17,795	16,750	382,840	194,855	187,985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,590	9,180	7,410	176,985	97,335	79,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,950	8,615	9,335	205,855	97,520	108,340
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.5	42.2	42.8	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,820	16,840	15,980	370,955	189,850	181,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	6,285	3,080	3,205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	32,125	16,450	15,675	364,670	186,770	177,900
Employee	28,720	14,555	14,165	311,790	155,330	156,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,405	1,890	1,510	52,880	31,440	21,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,820	16,840	15,980	370,960	189,850	181,110
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	395	305	6,285	3,080	3,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	32,120	16,450	15,680	364,670	186,770	177,900
0 Management occupations	2,565	1,660	900	44,675	26,710	17,965
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,435	1,280	3,160	59,815	21,695	38,120
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,810	1,430	380	32,835	25,105	7,730
3 Health occupations	2,325	395	1,930	24,835	7,225	17,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,155	745	2,410	46,190	16,750	29,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	630	270	370	27,850	14,935	12,915
6 Sales and service occupations	8,035	3,220	4,815	90,330	42,075	48,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,810	4,520	285	26,730	25,245	1,480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	430	70	3,365	2,515	850
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,855	2,490	1,365	8,050	4,515	3,535
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,820	16,840	15,980	370,960	189,850	181,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	6,285	3,075	3,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	32,125	16,445	15,680	364,670	186,770	177,900
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	345	155	1,940	1,250	695
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	10	1,385	960	420
22 Utilities	125	90	35	1,480	875	595
23 Construction	1,695	1,480	210	17,700	15,475	2,225
31-33 Manufacturing	7,485	5,215	2,270	17,110	10,420	6,690
41 Wholesale trade	1,620	1,140	475	11,755	7,480	4,270
44-45 Retail trade	4,370	1,920	2,455	36,955	17,910	19,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	875	705	170	13,115	9,480	3,635
51 Information and cultural industries	305	135	170	20,860	13,400	7,455
52 Finance and insurance	915	330	590	18,215	8,725	9,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	350	225	120	11,175	6,180	4,990
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,420	700	720	48,020	27,555	20,470
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	20	0	1,040	480	565
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,035	630	410	15,345	8,735	6,605
61 Educational services	2,045	500	1,540	31,710	12,335	19,375
62 Health care and social assistance	4,115	610	3,495	38,950	10,045	28,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	310	335	10,800	5,445	5,360
72 Accommodation and food services	2,130	830	1,300	37,175	17,960	19,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,540	695	850	17,525	6,120	11,400
91 Public administration	900	545	365	12,420	5,935	6,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,690	15,600	15,095	350,145	179,145	171,000
Worked at home	1,705	680	1,025	31,200	16,300	14,900
Worked outside Canada	60	40	15	3,615	2,450	1,165
No fixed workplace address	2,235	1,665	570	39,035	26,330	12,700
Worked at usual place	26,695	13,205	13,490	276,290	134,065	142,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,695	13,205	13,490	276,290	134,065	142,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,795	7,990	9,800	187,360	85,430	101,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	605	430	86,035	46,925	39,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,830	4,585	3,240	1,760	1,040	720
Commute to a different province or territory	45	20	25	1,145	670	475
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,930	14,875	14,055	315,325	160,395	154,925
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,205	13,165	12,040	143,185	82,720	60,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	560	640	11,400	3,710	7,690
Public transit	285	95	190	93,675	39,405	54,270
Walked	1,635	670	970	43,155	20,195	22,965
Bicycle	315	220	90	19,355	11,800	7,555
Other method	290	160	130	4,545	2,570	1,980
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,930	14,875	14,055	315,330	160,400	154,930
Less than 15 minutes	15,220	7,115	8,105	51,980	25,720	26,260
15 to 29 minutes	8,390	4,435	3,955	124,645	64,670	59,975
30 to 44 minutes	2,720	1,570	1,150	88,985	45,745	43,240
45 to 59 minutes	1,200	760	435	30,340	14,765	15,575
60 minutes and over	1,405	985	415	19,385	9,495	9,885
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,930	14,870	14,055	315,330	160,395	154,925
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,330	935	400	11,510	7,085	4,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,445	3,610	1,835	37,375	21,860	15,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,185	4,460	4,720	73,520	36,570	36,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,960	1,840	3,120	88,405	42,030	46,375
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,360	810	1,550	59,960	29,180	30,780
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,650	3,215	2,435	44,560	23,675	20,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,380	18,215	17,165	395,775	201,230	194,550
Single responses	34,270	17,575	16,700	386,225	196,810	189,415
Official languages	34,190	17,500	16,685	364,090	185,290	178,800
English	705	415	295	362,825	184,890	177,935
French	33,480	17,090	16,390	1,265	400	865
Non-official languages	85	70	10	22,130	11,520	10,610
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	70	10	22,135	11,520	10,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	70	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	45	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	10	30
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	935	455	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	935	460	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	220	120	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	75	10	1,880	1,045	825
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	215	100	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	205	100	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	160	95	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	95	55	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	825	530	295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	415	230
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	600	380	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	180	110	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	175	105	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70	65	10	665	315	350
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	255	105	150
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	75	65	10	375	195	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	805	305	495
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	580	330	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	17,445	9,085	8,350
Chinese languages	0	0	0	17,430	9,085	8,345
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,505	5,895	5,615
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	5,505	2,995	2,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	160	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	1,105	640	465	9,555	4,420	5,135
English and French	1,045	615	430	965	435	530
English and non-official language	15	10	10	8,455	3,935	4,520
French and non-official language	20	0	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	110	40	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,380	18,215	17,165	395,780	201,230	194,550
None	27,425	13,900	13,525	355,725	181,965	173,755
English	7,175	3,905	3,265	8,480	4,165	4,320
French	525	310	215	4,905	2,235	2,675
Non-official language	190	70	115	25,715	12,370	13,340
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	185	70	115	25,660	12,360	13,305
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	70	30	40	380	190	190
French and non-official language	10	0	0	560	295	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,315	30,950	32,370	612,740	298,845	313,890
Non-movers	54,035	26,485	27,555	505,505	245,800	259,705
Movers	9,280	4,460	4,815	107,230	53,050	54,185
Non-migrants	6,180	2,970	3,210	64,930	32,045	32,890
Migrants	3,100	1,495	1,605	42,305	21,000	21,300
Internal migrants	2,930	1,395	1,535	23,845	11,830	12,020
Intraprovincial migrants	2,855	1,350	1,505	15,020	7,425	7,600
Interprovincial migrants	75	45	30	8,825	4,400	4,420
External migrants	170	105	70	18,455	9,175	9,280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,515	29,575	30,945	593,475	288,770	304,710
Non-movers	35,335	17,380	17,955	316,190	153,255	162,935
Movers	25,180	12,195	12,985	277,280	135,510	141,765
Non-migrants	16,545	7,990	8,560	152,990	74,775	78,215
Migrants	8,635	4,210	4,425	124,290	60,735	63,555
Internal migrants	7,870	3,795	4,070	66,785	32,585	34,205
Intraprovincial migrants	7,680	3,715	3,965	41,260	20,210	21,050
Interprovincial migrants	190	85	110	25,530	12,375	13,155
External migrants	765	410	355	57,500	28,150	29,350