Census Profile, 2016 Census
Granby, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Ontario [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Granby, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Ontario [Province]
	Data quality , Granby, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Granby, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Ontario [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	66,222	...	...	13,448,494	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	63,433	...	...	12,851,821	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.4	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	30,880	...	...	5,598,391	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	29,948	...	...	5,169,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	433.4	...	...	14.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	152.79	...	...	908,699.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	66,220	32,260	33,960	13,448,495	6,559,390	6,889,105
0 to 14 years	10,425	5,355	5,070	2,207,970	1,131,615	1,076,350
0 to 4 years	3,405	1,725	1,675	697,360	357,300	340,055
5 to 9 years	3,590	1,870	1,715	756,085	387,320	368,765
10 to 14 years	3,435	1,755	1,680	754,530	387,000	367,530
15 to 64 years	41,475	20,655	20,820	8,988,865	4,412,115	4,576,750
15 to 19 years	3,415	1,765	1,650	811,670	416,730	394,945
20 to 24 years	3,730	1,885	1,845	894,390	457,815	436,570
25 to 29 years	3,525	1,795	1,730	874,350	436,345	438,010
30 to 34 years	3,645	1,910	1,740	864,765	420,800	443,965
35 to 39 years	4,005	2,000	2,005	842,485	402,900	439,585
40 to 44 years	3,600	1,820	1,775	871,875	418,465	453,415
45 to 49 years	3,845	1,910	1,935	937,385	453,105	484,275
50 to 54 years	5,110	2,480	2,630	1,056,345	517,170	539,175
55 to 59 years	5,540	2,655	2,890	989,460	482,280	507,180
60 to 64 years	5,055	2,435	2,620	846,145	406,505	439,640
65 years and over	14,325	6,255	8,065	2,251,655	1,015,655	1,236,000
65 to 69 years	4,500	2,140	2,360	737,745	352,475	385,270
70 to 74 years	3,615	1,655	1,960	528,645	250,455	278,185
75 to 79 years	2,575	1,125	1,450	393,010	179,810	213,195
80 to 84 years	1,765	715	1,055	291,185	126,825	164,360
85 years and over	1,870	620	1,250	301,075	106,090	194,985
85 to 89 years	1,210	430	780	188,470	73,045	115,425
90 to 94 years	530	170	360	88,390	27,400	60,990
95 to 99 years	120	20	95	21,210	5,150	16,060
100 years and over	15	5	15	3,005	495	2,520
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.7	16.6	14.9	16.4	17.3	15.6
15 to 64 years	62.6	64.0	61.3	66.8	67.3	66.4
65 years and over	21.6	19.4	23.7	16.7	15.5	17.9
85 years and over	2.8	1.9	3.7	2.2	1.6	2.8
Average age of the population	43.8	42.4	45.2	41.0	40.0	41.9
Median age of the population	46.1	43.9	48.0	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	29,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Single-detached house	11,835	...	...	2,807,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	810	...	...	886,705	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,755	...	...	1,460,200	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,100	...	...	289,975	...	...
Row house	245	...	...	460,425	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,250	...	...	176,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,715	...	...	522,810	...	...
Other single-attached house	445	...	...	10,910	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	545	...	...	14,890	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	29,950	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 person	10,840	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
2 persons	11,060	...	...	1,693,525	...	...
3 persons	3,500	...	...	834,260	...	...
4 persons	2,965	...	...	796,320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,585	...	...	503,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	64,005	...	...	13,242,160	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	55,795	26,910	28,890	11,240,525	5,427,775	5,812,750
Married or living common law	31,310	15,670	15,640	6,438,085	3,219,290	3,218,795
Married	17,325	8,660	8,665	5,531,930	2,764,275	2,767,655
Living common law	13,985	7,010	6,975	906,155	455,015	451,145
Not married and not living common law	24,490	11,240	13,250	4,802,440	2,208,485	2,593,955
Never married	14,880	8,165	6,715	3,182,785	1,689,180	1,493,605
Separated	690	280	405	328,675	138,140	190,535
Divorced	5,095	1,955	3,140	653,835	252,900	400,935
Widowed	3,830	840	2,990	637,150	128,265	508,880
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	18,430	...	...	3,782,540	...	...
2 persons	10,910	...	...	1,815,000	...	...
3 persons	3,330	...	...	844,545	...	...
4 persons	2,820	...	...	792,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,365	...	...	330,560	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	18,430	...	...	3,782,545	...	...
Total couple families	15,320	...	...	3,137,570	...	...
Married couples	8,335	...	...	2,684,735	...	...
Common-law couples	6,980	...	...	452,840	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,105	...	...	644,975	...	...
Female parent	2,265	...	...	518,480	...	...
Male parent	845	...	...	126,495	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	15,320	...	...	3,137,565	...	...
Couples without children	8,990	...	...	1,428,575	...	...
Couples with children	6,325	...	...	1,708,995	...	...
1 child	2,430	...	...	658,305	...	...
2 children	2,605	...	...	738,710	...	...
3 or more children	1,295	...	...	311,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,105	...	...	644,975	...	...
1 child	1,920	...	...	386,425	...	...
2 children	900	...	...	186,240	...	...
3 or more children	290	...	...	72,310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	13,520	6,315	7,205	2,139,825	990,525	1,149,300
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	29,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One-census-family households	18,050	...	...	3,481,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,830	...	...	1,311,575	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	9,215	...	...	2,170,315	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	190	...	...	145,615	...	...
Non-census-family households	11,715	...	...	1,541,665	...	...
One-person households	10,840	...	...	1,341,305	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	870	...	...	200,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	65,280	31,920	33,355	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
English only	240	115	120	11,455,500	5,689,830	5,765,665
French only	41,465	19,030	22,440	40,040	17,340	22,705
English and French	23,315	12,645	10,665	1,490,390	665,850	824,540
Neither English nor French	255	125	125	326,935	130,850	196,085
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	65,275	31,925	33,355	13,312,865	6,503,880	6,808,995
English	1,595	820	775	12,394,325	6,095,970	6,298,355
French	62,925	30,705	32,220	504,130	236,875	267,250
English and French	510	270	240	92,940	42,910	50,030
Neither English nor French	250	130	125	321,480	128,125	193,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,850	955	895	550,600	258,330	292,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.8	3.0	2.7	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	65,275	31,925	33,355	13,312,870	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	64,575	31,585	32,995	12,946,960	6,327,630	6,619,330
Official languages	62,065	30,295	31,770	9,393,040	4,637,520	4,755,520
English	1,445	745	695	8,902,320	4,406,210	4,496,110
French	60,625	29,550	31,075	490,715	231,310	259,410
Non-official languages	2,515	1,290	1,225	3,553,920	1,690,110	1,863,810
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	22,765	10,815	11,950
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	21,235	10,175	11,060
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	5,080	2,485	2,595
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	85	40	45
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	5	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	355	135	225
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,500	2,255	2,245
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
Malecite	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	16,025	7,620	8,400
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ojibway	0	0	0	9,505	4,515	4,985
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	6,310	3,015	3,300
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	475	165	305
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	425	145	280
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	710	300	410
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mohawk	0	5	0	590	255	335
Oneida	0	0	0	55	15	40
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	235	130	105
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,510	1,290	1,220	3,531,160	1,679,300	1,851,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	330	185	145	253,830	127,720	126,110
Berber languages	25	20	5	725	405	320
Kabyle	10	10	5	425	225	200
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	305	180	120
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	24,605	10,730	13,870
Bilen	0	0	0	250	140	110
Oromo	0	0	0	1,445	720	730
Somali	0	0	0	22,680	9,755	12,925
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	110
Semitic languages	305	170	140	227,985	116,320	111,665
Amharic	0	0	0	10,720	4,960	5,760
Arabic	300	170	135	171,370	88,400	82,965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	14,555	7,135	7,420
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,795	2,365	2,425
Harari	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Hebrew	0	0	0	11,575	6,220	5,350
Maltese	5	5	0	5,175	2,575	2,600
Tigrigna	0	0	0	7,345	3,470	3,870
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,435	705	730
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	520	265	250
Austro-Asiatic languages	65	30	30	78,125	35,880	42,240
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	7,355	3,330	4,020
Vietnamese	55	30	25	70,690	32,520	38,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	85	30	50
Austronesian languages	15	5	5	194,380	76,060	118,315
Bikol	0	0	0	595	260	330
Cebuano	0	0	5	6,545	2,500	4,045
Fijian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	2,750	1,030	1,725
Ilocano	0	0	0	11,285	4,430	6,860
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	45	55
Malay	0	0	0	5,760	2,520	3,240
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,505	670	840
Pangasinan	0	0	0	535	215	315
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	5	10	163,415	63,665	99,755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	405	140	270
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,400	550	850
Creole languages	35	15	20	11,255	5,095	6,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	630	290	340
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	20	8,025	3,580	4,440
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,605	1,225	1,380
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	148,605	73,530	75,075
Kannada	0	0	0	2,670	1,365	1,305
Malayalam	0	0	0	17,140	8,795	8,350
Tamil	5	0	5	117,630	57,310	60,320
Telugu	0	0	0	10,820	5,895	4,925
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	340	165	175
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	525	250	270
Indo-European languages	1,610	815	795	2,024,365	980,200	1,044,165
Albanian	25	15	15	19,045	9,535	9,510
Armenian	5	5	0	15,070	7,305	7,765
Balto-Slavic languages	180	90	95	410,725	188,695	222,025
Baltic languages	0	0	0	9,080	3,785	5,295
Latvian	0	0	0	3,910	1,650	2,260
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,175	2,135	3,035
Slavic languages	180	90	95	401,645	184,915	216,730
Belarusan	0	0	0	515	230	280
Bosnian	60	35	30	6,370	3,125	3,245
Bulgarian	0	0	0	9,095	4,355	4,740
Croatian	10	5	5	31,875	15,460	16,410
Czech	0	0	0	10,670	4,930	5,740
Macedonian	0	0	0	15,635	7,470	8,165
Polish	20	10	15	121,075	54,675	66,405
Russian	40	20	20	101,100	45,630	55,470
Serbian	20	10	10	41,740	20,585	21,150
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	4,875	2,310	2,570
Slovak	0	0	0	10,280	4,710	5,565
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	6,740	2,995	3,745
Ukrainian	15	10	10	40,375	17,760	22,610
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	670	635
Celtic languages	0	0	0	1,110	505	605
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	450	210	240
Welsh	0	0	0	435	180	260
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	120	110
Germanic languages	80	35	40	200,640	94,475	106,165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	2,295	1,125	1,170
Danish	5	5	0	4,265	2,010	2,250
Dutch	20	5	10	51,720	24,875	26,840
Frisian	0	0	0	1,240	630	620
German	50	25	20	131,525	61,520	70,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	210	100	110
Norwegian	0	0	0	940	405	540
Swedish	0	0	0	2,395	1,040	1,350
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	2,150	925	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	3,735	1,765	1,970
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	85
Greek	5	5	5	55,415	27,305	28,110
Indo-Iranian languages	185	90	95	707,845	357,350	350,495
Indo-Aryan languages	10	5	5	565,600	285,720	279,875
Bengali	0	0	0	46,810	23,615	23,195
Gujarati	0	5	0	76,675	38,740	37,940
Hindi	5	5	0	58,735	29,805	28,930
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	170	175
Konkani	0	0	0	2,510	1,195	1,315
Marathi	0	0	0	5,490	2,805	2,685
Nepali	0	0	0	7,870	3,915	3,960
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	715	380	335
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	197,060	100,160	96,895
Sindhi	0	0	0	6,840	3,225	3,615
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10,165	4,925	5,235
Urdu	5	5	0	152,385	76,795	75,595
Iranian languages	175	90	85	139,675	70,270	69,405
Kurdish	5	5	0	6,665	3,615	3,050
Pashto	0	0	0	10,950	5,630	5,315
Persian (Farsi)	170	80	85	122,070	61,025	61,040
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	2,565	1,350	1,215
Italic (Romance) languages	1,130	580	550	614,525	295,030	319,490
Catalan	0	0	0	285	150	135
Italian	95	55	35	231,040	112,440	118,600
Portuguese	40	20	20	150,000	72,280	77,715
Romanian	40	20	20	41,755	19,565	22,190
Spanish	950	480	470	191,025	90,390	100,630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	0	0	0	13,260	4,590	8,670
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Georgian	0	0	0	1,200	635	565
Korean	0	0	0	69,775	32,035	37,740
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	405	180	220
Mongolian	0	0	0	405	180	225
Niger-Congo languages	305	150	150	35,760	16,705	19,050
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	9,695	4,510	5,190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Edo	0	0	0	1,140	475	670
Ewe	15	5	5	560	270	295
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	15	10	365	180	185
Ga	0	0	0	600	275	325
Ganda	0	0	0	760	360	400
Igbo	0	0	0	2,090	1,080	1,010
Lingala	25	20	5	850	365	485
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	1,430	640	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	20	1,330	545	785
Shona	0	0	0	1,455	660	790
Swahili	125	60	60	5,525	2,540	2,985
Wolof	10	5	5	290	145	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,365	2,260	2,105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	20	5,155	2,345	2,810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,610	810	800
Dinka	0	0	0	345	170	175
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,260	635	625
Sign languages	10	10	5	3,030	1,570	1,455
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,305	640	670
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	1,700	925	780
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	611,795	284,865	326,935
Chinese languages	60	25	30	602,610	280,340	322,270
Cantonese	35	15	15	275,315	128,090	147,220
Hakka	5	0	0	6,985	3,140	3,840
Mandarin	15	5	10	283,735	132,275	151,460
Min Dong	0	0	0	855	405	450
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	13,545	6,240	7,300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	6,300	2,825	3,470
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15,645	7,235	8,410
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	9,185	4,520	4,660
Burmese	0	0	0	1,640	775	865
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,730	865	860
Tibetan	5	0	0	5,115	2,530	2,585
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	700	345	350
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	8,485	3,535	4,945
Lao	20	15	5	5,190	2,480	2,710
Thai	5	0	0	3,270	1,045	2,220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkic languages	35	20	15	22,615	11,745	10,870
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,990	1,070	920
Turkish	35	20	15	18,415	9,610	8,810
Uyghur	0	0	0	515	255	260
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,055	515	545
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	295	345
Uralic languages	10	5	5	50,670	23,095	27,570
Estonian	0	0	0	4,205	1,810	2,400
Finnish	0	0	0	9,720	4,140	5,580
Hungarian	10	5	5	36,740	17,150	19,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,475	780	690
Multiple responses	700	335	360	365,910	176,250	189,660
English and French	425	215	210	54,045	25,165	28,880
English and non-official language	20	10	10	288,285	140,345	147,940
French and non-official language	230	110	125	12,565	5,735	6,830
English, French and non-official language	20	10	15	11,010	5,000	6,005
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	65,280	31,925	33,355	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
Single responses	64,140	31,360	32,780	12,522,045	6,123,955	6,398,085
Official languages	62,690	30,625	32,070	10,605,725	5,214,425	5,391,300
English	1,090	550	540	10,328,680	5,084,885	5,243,800
French	61,600	30,070	31,530	277,045	129,540	147,500
Non-official languages	1,450	735	715	1,916,315	909,530	1,006,780
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	9,210	4,600	4,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,370	4,320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	10	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	105	50	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,220	1,135	1,085
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	6,305	3,155	3,145
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	3,315	1,695	1,620
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	2,905	1,420	1,490
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	160	60	90
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	140	60	80
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	210	90	120
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	5	5	0	185	80	100
Oneida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,445	735	715	1,907,105	904,930	1,002,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	135	75	60	138,460	66,865	71,590
Berber languages	10	5	5	345	175	170
Kabyle	5	5	5	255	125	130
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	90	50	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	14,460	6,100	8,360
Bilen	0	0	0	170	80	85
Oromo	0	0	0	805	380	425
Somali	0	0	0	13,370	5,590	7,780
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Semitic languages	125	65	55	123,410	60,475	62,940
Amharic	0	0	0	5,625	2,540	3,085
Arabic	120	65	55	94,195	46,505	47,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	9,515	4,595	4,920
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,915	1,410	1,500
Harari	0	0	0	555	250	305
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,850	2,505	2,345
Maltese	0	0	0	1,090	505	580
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,920	1,805	2,115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	755	360	395
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	125
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	50,245	23,105	27,140
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	5	5	3,770	1,650	2,120
Vietnamese	45	25	20	46,435	21,435	25,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages	10	5	5	85,370	36,525	48,845
Bikol	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,325	1,020	1,315
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	910	385	530
Ilocano	0	0	0	4,100	1,780	2,320
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malay	0	0	0	1,810	860	945
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	445	200	250
Pangasinan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	5	75,070	31,965	43,105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	90	35	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	175	200
Creole languages	5	5	5	5,325	2,355	2,970
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	355	165	190
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	3,995	1,735	2,255
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	975	455	520
Dravidian languages	0	5	0	96,250	46,575	49,680
Kannada	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Malayalam	0	0	0	8,760	4,460	4,295
Tamil	5	0	0	80,600	38,460	42,140
Telugu	0	0	0	5,705	3,050	2,655
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Indo-European languages	1,000	510	485	978,300	469,640	508,670
Albanian	5	5	5	9,190	4,580	4,605
Armenian	5	0	5	8,630	4,065	4,560
Balto-Slavic languages	110	60	55	192,945	90,585	102,365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	2,305	950	1,355
Latvian	0	0	0	860	350	515
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,440	600	840
Slavic languages	110	60	50	190,645	89,635	101,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	175	80	90
Bosnian	45	25	20	3,220	1,595	1,620
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,830	2,350	2,480
Croatian	0	5	0	11,125	5,275	5,855
Czech	0	0	0	3,070	1,480	1,595
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,255	2,965	3,285
Polish	5	0	5	52,555	24,510	28,045
Russian	20	15	10	63,570	29,655	33,920
Serbian	15	10	10	23,175	11,335	11,840
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,925	920	1,010
Slovak	0	0	0	3,520	1,680	1,845
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,465	645	815
Ukrainian	20	10	5	15,415	6,995	8,420
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	160	190
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	25
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	10	5	5	44,515	21,630	22,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	755	365	390
Danish	0	0	0	280	135	150
Dutch	0	0	0	4,450	2,145	2,305
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	45
German	10	5	5	37,255	18,140	19,120
Icelandic	0	0	0	45	20	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Swedish	0	0	0	385	190	190
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	60	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	370	190	185
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	655	315	340
Greek	5	0	5	21,700	10,160	11,535
Indo-Iranian languages	135	65	70	435,835	215,755	220,080
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	344,050	171,125	172,920
Bengali	0	0	0	29,590	14,595	14,995
Gujarati	0	0	0	45,445	22,410	23,035
Hindi	5	5	5	28,960	14,485	14,475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	30	35
Konkani	0	0	0	540	260	280
Marathi	0	0	0	2,420	1,230	1,190
Nepali	0	0	0	5,640	2,815	2,820
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	325	160	165
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	132,135	66,410	65,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,880	1,320	1,560
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	4,595	2,250	2,345
Urdu	5	0	0	91,450	45,160	46,295
Iranian languages	130	65	70	90,730	44,090	46,640
Kurdish	5	0	0	3,675	1,900	1,770
Pashto	0	0	0	6,750	3,360	3,395
Persian (Farsi)	125	60	65	80,305	38,830	41,475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,050	540	515
Italic (Romance) languages	730	375	355	265,375	122,790	142,585
Catalan	0	0	0	135	60	75
Italian	25	10	10	72,960	31,195	41,770
Portuguese	20	10	5	67,415	32,065	35,355
Romanian	25	15	10	19,920	9,380	10,535
Spanish	655	335	320	104,820	50,035	54,785
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Japanese	0	0	0	6,040	2,590	3,450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	770	420	355
Georgian	0	0	0	775	420	355
Korean	0	0	0	48,540	22,685	25,855
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	115	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	230	120	110
Niger-Congo languages	150	65	80	12,120	5,400	6,725
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,415	1,915	2,495
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	305	120	180
Ewe	5	0	0	135	60	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	175	80	100
Ganda	0	0	0	195	85	110
Igbo	0	0	0	540	265	275
Lingala	5	5	5	225	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	30	10	25	475	230	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	5	5	420	160	260
Shona	0	0	0	455	210	245
Swahili	75	40	40	2,085	925	1,160
Wolof	5	0	5	130	65	65
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,300	625	675
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	1,120	500	625
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	550	260	290
Dinka	0	0	0	120	60	65
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	195	225
Sign languages	15	5	5	4,425	2,485	1,940
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,605	830	770
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	0	25	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	2,795	1,640	1,150
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	20	448,200	210,560	237,640
Chinese languages	35	20	20	441,615	207,305	234,310
Cantonese	15	10	10	198,745	91,545	107,200
Hakka	0	0	0	2,870	1,305	1,575
Mandarin	10	5	5	220,535	105,360	115,175
Min Dong	0	0	0	265	115	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	5,775	2,635	3,140
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,690	1,735	1,955
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	9,630	4,565	5,070
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	6,580	3,250	3,330
Burmese	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,360	685	675
Tibetan	5	5	0	3,875	1,925	1,945
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	165	170
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	3,865	1,845	2,020
Lao	10	5	5	2,535	1,220	1,315
Thai	5	0	5	1,315	615	695
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages	25	15	15	12,435	6,200	6,230
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	770	385	380
Turkish	25	15	15	10,545	5,245	5,300
Uyghur	0	0	0	290	150	140
Uzbek	0	0	0	585	290	295
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15,330	6,990	8,340
Estonian	0	0	0	790	290	500
Finnish	0	0	0	1,835	780	1,050
Hungarian	0	0	0	12,700	5,915	6,790
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	245	225
Multiple responses	1,130	565	570	790,825	379,925	410,905
English and French	455	230	220	45,655	20,895	24,755
English and non-official language	35	10	20	719,595	347,730	371,865
French and non-official language	580	290	290	6,725	2,930	3,795
English, French and non-official language	70	30	35	18,855	8,365	10,490
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	65,280	31,920	33,355	13,312,865	6,503,875	6,808,990
None	59,985	29,145	30,845	11,071,665	5,436,665	5,635,000
English	3,265	1,740	1,525	896,170	437,015	459,155
French	1,180	595	580	243,970	108,390	135,580
Non-official language	705	370	335	1,056,960	501,315	555,645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	14,315	6,580	7,735
Non-Aboriginal	705	370	335	1,042,645	494,735	547,910
English and French	50	30	25	8,150	3,755	4,395
English and non-official language	65	35	30	19,105	9,370	9,735
French and non-official language	20	10	10	16,435	7,165	9,270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	415	205	215
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	53,610	26,015	27,600	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,350	25,435	26,920	10,556,935	5,115,460	5,441,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,095	36,561	26,357	33,539	39,889	28,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	52,365	25,435	26,935	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,975
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,001	32,058	24,403	30,641	35,753	26,585
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,045	22,930	23,110	9,391,800	4,650,130	4,741,675
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,744	34,029	22,222	32,871	39,831	27,012
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	41,405	18,975	22,430	7,632,575	3,402,810	4,229,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,471	7,410	9,350	4,206	2,034	5,463
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,575	18,940	17,635	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,646	34,528	25,204	33,946	39,490	29,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	53,610	26,040	27,570	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,420	25,410	27,010	10,556,925	5,114,340	5,442,580
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,756	43,478	32,373	47,915	56,780	39,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	52,425	25,410	27,015	10,559,935	5,114,725	5,445,210
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,749	35,646	28,085	39,318	45,443	33,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	45,970	22,855	23,115	9,391,645	4,649,230	4,742,415
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,822	41,397	28,320	47,890	57,511	38,459
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	41,485	18,985	22,500	7,632,220	3,402,745	4,229,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,120	8,351	9,769	7,346	6,763	7,815
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,575	18,920	17,660	7,790,680	3,995,700	3,794,985
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,325	40,362	29,928	47,369	55,263	39,057
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	53,610	26,040	27,570	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	16,310	9,030	7,280	3,737,385	2,082,480	1,654,900
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,232	46,871	37,489	55,121	60,345	49,713
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	49,032	54,588	42,140	68,628	76,536	58,676
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.7	85.4	74.8	88.9	92.1	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	65.1	68.9	60.4	72.9	76.0	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	19.3	14.6	25.2	11.1	7.9	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	53,610	26,015	27,595	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without total income	1,260	580	675	481,500	227,390	254,115
With total income	52,355	25,430	26,920	10,556,940	5,115,460	5,441,475
Percentage with total income	97.7	97.8	97.6	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,480	2,315	3,160	1,615,790	711,105	904,685
$10,000 to $19,999	10,605	4,020	6,585	1,829,355	742,710	1,086,645
$20,000 to $29,999	9,225	3,955	5,275	1,410,760	589,975	820,785
$30,000 to $39,999	7,835	3,755	4,080	1,147,510	519,550	627,955
$40,000 to $49,999	6,615	3,560	3,055	1,021,880	489,595	532,285
$50,000 to $59,999	4,465	2,620	1,840	809,115	415,950	393,165
$60,000 to $69,999	2,740	1,655	1,085	630,635	348,525	282,110
$70,000 to $79,999	1,900	1,115	785	479,890	277,725	202,165
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	720	400	378,185	222,095	156,095
$90,000 to $99,999	715	505	210	324,810	181,815	142,995
$100,000 and over	1,650	1,215	435	909,005	616,420	292,585
$100,000 to $149,999	1,160	855	300	600,995	394,410	206,590
$150,000 and over	490	350	135	308,010	222,010	86,000
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	53,610	26,015	27,595	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without after-tax income	1,245	575	660	478,635	227,025	251,610
With after-tax income	52,365	25,435	26,935	10,559,805	5,115,825	5,443,980
Percentage with after-tax income	97.7	97.8	97.6	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,745	2,365	3,375	1,659,280	722,040	937,235
$10,000 to $19,999	11,200	4,285	6,910	1,906,875	777,330	1,129,540
$20,000 to $29,999	11,265	5,045	6,220	1,623,230	690,290	932,940
$30,000 to $39,999	9,950	5,165	4,790	1,377,100	642,645	734,450
$40,000 to $49,999	6,510	3,710	2,800	1,166,040	585,490	580,555
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	2,105	1,455	845,305	464,610	380,700
$60,000 to $69,999	1,820	1,105	715	604,005	354,015	249,985
$70,000 to $79,999	920	635	280	465,485	268,140	197,345
$80,000 and over	1,400	1,015	380	912,490	611,260	301,230
$80,000 to $89,999	490	350	145	299,315	183,410	115,905
$90,000 to $99,999	275	200	75	174,110	116,330	57,785
$100,000 and over	625	465	165	439,070	311,525	127,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	53,610	26,015	27,595	11,038,440	5,342,850	5,695,590
Without employment income	17,035	7,075	9,960	3,247,760	1,344,515	1,903,245
With employment income	36,575	18,935	17,635	7,790,680	3,998,335	3,792,350
Percentage with employment income	68.2	72.8	63.9	70.6	74.8	66.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,945	2,510	2,435	1,094,860	546,920	547,940
$5,000 to $9,999	2,895	1,210	1,680	635,305	281,135	354,165
$10,000 to $19,999	5,430	2,270	3,160	1,027,910	464,445	563,465
$20,000 to $29,999	5,195	2,290	2,895	827,805	372,185	455,625
$30,000 to $39,999	5,255	2,605	2,650	767,840	351,925	415,910
$40,000 to $49,999	4,115	2,350	1,765	709,775	341,320	368,450
$50,000 to $59,999	2,890	1,770	1,120	588,220	310,155	278,065
$60,000 to $69,999	1,965	1,230	735	465,670	263,430	202,240
$70,000 to $79,999	1,405	855	550	369,085	218,570	150,515
$80,000 and over	2,485	1,835	645	1,304,210	848,245	455,970
$80,000 to $89,999	830	575	250	307,660	182,660	125,005
$90,000 to $99,999	530	390	140	280,530	156,440	124,090
$100,000 and over	1,125	875	255	716,015	509,140	206,875
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	29,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	52,442	...	...	74,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	46,402	...	...	65,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,840	...	...	1,341,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,895	...	...	36,900	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,758	...	...	33,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	19,110	...	...	3,827,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,528	...	...	90,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	62,175	...	...	79,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	29,945	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,083	...	...	97,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	55,576	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,865	...	...	1,341,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,964	...	...	49,571	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,492	...	...	40,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	19,080	...	...	3,828,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,233	...	...	114,773	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,860	...	...	94,157	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	29,945	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	215	...	...	86,720	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	430	...	...	70,245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,275	...	...	134,395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,735	...	...	185,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,975	...	...	200,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,445	...	...	189,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,940	...	...	202,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,935	...	...	207,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,700	...	...	206,605	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,570	...	...	202,015	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,855	...	...	388,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,335	...	...	363,580	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,010	...	...	335,770	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,645	...	...	309,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,415	...	...	282,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,470	...	...	1,803,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,425	...	...	560,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,330	...	...	394,570	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,070	...	...	449,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	645	...	...	399,410	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	29,945	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Under $5,000	235	...	...	92,220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	435	...	...	71,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,295	...	...	136,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,825	...	...	192,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,275	...	...	222,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,755	...	...	211,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,420	...	...	232,755	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,215	...	...	244,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,005	...	...	247,645	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,790	...	...	241,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,130	...	...	463,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,560	...	...	422,695	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,975	...	...	388,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,615	...	...	342,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,215	...	...	290,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,205	...	...	1,367,630	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,780	...	...	539,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	715	...	...	334,420	...	...
$150,000 and over	715	...	...	493,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	18,475	...	...	3,689,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,741	...	...	91,089	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	62,276	...	...	79,531	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,695	...	...	1,280,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,795	...	...	81,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,764	...	...	71,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	6,365	...	...	1,716,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,575	...	...	115,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,681	...	...	99,205	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,015	...	...	584,180	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,375	...	...	54,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,248	...	...	50,317	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	18,480	...	...	3,689,080	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,681	...	...	115,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,126	...	...	94,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,750	...	...	1,280,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,857	...	...	104,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,539	...	...	84,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	6,315	...	...	1,717,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,004	...	...	140,590	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,112	...	...	114,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,045	...	...	581,945	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,104	...	...	67,748	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,617	...	...	58,742	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,570	5,870	6,695	1,818,815	867,175	951,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,065	30,684	24,659	32,097	33,925	30,753
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,078	27,486	23,621	29,417	30,678	28,442
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	12,530	5,880	6,645	1,814,575	864,020	950,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,552	37,166	32,240	44,298	46,765	42,057
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	29,428	30,823	28,195	36,874	38,228	35,644
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	64,005	31,350	32,655	13,242,160	6,472,205	6,769,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,130	19,655	21,480	6,335,170	3,016,275	3,318,895
In the bottom decile	5,725	2,715	3,010	1,346,645	651,310	695,335
In the second decile	8,685	3,740	4,945	1,280,675	581,380	699,290
In the third decile	9,580	4,615	4,970	1,237,415	583,840	653,575
In the fourth decile	9,000	4,480	4,520	1,223,510	589,740	633,770
In the fifth decile	8,140	4,100	4,040	1,246,925	610,000	636,930
In the top half of the distribution	22,875	11,695	11,175	6,906,990	3,455,930	3,451,060
In the sixth decile	7,220	3,690	3,525	1,279,095	629,635	649,465
In the seventh decile	5,750	2,935	2,815	1,321,220	655,840	665,375
In the eighth decile	4,610	2,365	2,245	1,382,795	691,630	691,165
In the ninth decile	3,165	1,605	1,560	1,464,415	736,030	728,385
In the top decile	2,120	1,095	1,025	1,459,465	742,795	716,670
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	64,000	31,350	32,660	13,184,055	6,442,930	6,741,130
0 to 17 years	12,400	6,355	6,045	2,656,535	1,361,905	1,294,630
0 to 5 years	4,100	2,085	2,010	835,000	428,025	406,975
18 to 64 years	38,960	19,295	19,670	8,418,960	4,110,615	4,308,345
65 years and over	12,640	5,700	6,945	2,108,560	970,405	1,138,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,895	4,340	5,560	1,898,975	886,530	1,012,445
0 to 17 years	1,905	960	940	489,905	251,830	238,080
0 to 5 years	660	350	310	165,140	84,825	80,310
18 to 64 years	5,395	2,495	2,900	1,155,315	538,535	616,780
65 years and over	2,600	875	1,720	253,755	96,170	157,585
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.5	13.8	17.0	14.4	13.8	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	15.4	15.1	15.6	18.4	18.5	18.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.1	16.8	15.4	19.8	19.8	19.7
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	12.9	14.7	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	20.6	15.4	24.8	12.0	9.9	13.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,560	2,230	2,330	1,298,590	627,935	670,650
0 to 17 years	865	425	440	304,390	156,575	147,815
0 to 5 years	305	155	150	102,750	52,810	49,935
18 to 64 years	3,395	1,695	1,700	887,640	430,545	457,095
65 years and over	300	115	185	106,555	40,815	65,740
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.1	7.1	7.1	9.8	9.7	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	7.0	6.7	7.3	11.5	11.5	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.4	7.4	7.5	12.3	12.3	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.6	10.5	10.5	10.6
65 years and over (%)	2.4	2.0	2.7	5.1	4.2	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	64,000	31,350	32,655	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Official languages	63,750	31,195	32,555	12,918,075	6,342,930	6,575,145
English	23,210	12,615	10,590	12,879,045	6,326,225	6,552,825
French	63,530	31,090	32,440	1,521,020	677,505	843,510
Non-official languages	4,555	2,225	2,330	4,431,270	2,115,510	2,315,760
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	33,855	15,815	18,035
Algonquian languages	10	10	0	30,630	14,505	16,125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	6,560	3,160	3,395
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	145	70	75
Naskapi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	65	25	45
Plains Cree	0	0	0	105	50	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	605	255	350
Woods Cree	0	0	0	45	25	25
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5,620	2,760	2,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	180	95	85
Malecite	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mi'kmaq	10	0	0	160	75	85
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	23,980	11,285	12,690
Algonquin	0	0	0	205	95	105
Ojibway	0	0	0	16,220	7,600	8,630
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	7,515	3,585	3,935
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	200	105	100
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	85	40	50
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	25	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	45	20	30
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	840	320	525
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	730	285	445
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	1,940	810	1,125
Cayuga	0	0	0	120	35	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	1,625	710	915
Oneida	0	0	0	180	55	125
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	180	65	110
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	10	40	10	30
Dakota	10	0	10	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,545	2,220	2,320	4,397,690	2,099,820	2,297,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	470	260	215	362,645	183,050	179,595
Berber languages	25	15	10	925	505	415
Kabyle	25	10	10	530	280	255
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	390	225	165
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	34,160	15,155	19,000
Bilen	0	0	0	355	200	160
Oromo	0	0	0	2,075	905	1,175
Somali	0	0	0	31,535	13,925	17,610
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	170	205
Semitic languages	455	250	205	330,315	168,750	161,570
Amharic	0	0	0	16,010	7,565	8,445
Arabic	450	250	205	246,015	127,015	119,000
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	17,825	8,775	9,050
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	6,185	3,045	3,140
Harari	0	0	0	1,310	660	645
Hebrew	0	0	0	43,255	22,165	21,090
Maltese	10	0	10	7,020	3,455	3,570
Tigrigna	0	0	0	9,385	4,320	5,065
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,985	1,010	975
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,125	535	590
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	55	70	99,830	46,210	53,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	10,045	4,490	5,550
Vietnamese	95	40	50	90,265	41,965	48,300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	10	50
Austronesian languages	20	15	10	249,435	98,295	151,150
Bikol	0	0	0	755	340	425
Cebuano	10	0	0	9,475	3,650	5,830
Fijian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	3,110	1,205	1,910
Ilocano	0	0	0	15,235	5,940	9,295
Malagasy	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malay	0	0	0	9,780	4,500	5,280
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	1,935	855	1,080
Pangasinan	0	0	0	565	245	320
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	10	232,935	91,110	141,820
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	410	125	285
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,785	755	1,030
Creole languages	150	70	80	30,260	13,525	16,735
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	1,430	605	830
Creole, n.o.s.	140	65	80	19,375	8,480	10,895
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	9,685	4,525	5,155
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	196,315	97,975	98,335
Kannada	0	0	0	5,775	2,930	2,845
Malayalam	0	0	0	22,880	11,535	11,345
Tamil	0	0	0	157,700	77,975	79,730
Telugu	0	0	0	16,315	8,925	7,390
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	495	250	240
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	545	265	280
Indo-European languages	3,295	1,625	1,665	2,608,060	1,265,535	1,342,525
Albanian	25	15	10	22,375	11,180	11,195
Armenian	0	0	0	18,435	8,860	9,575
Balto-Slavic languages	225	100	125	473,565	221,450	252,120
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10,545	4,495	6,050
Latvian	0	0	0	4,675	2,070	2,610
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5,875	2,430	3,445
Slavic languages	225	100	120	465,170	217,885	247,285
Belarusan	10	0	10	1,360	680	680
Bosnian	60	30	30	9,915	4,905	5,010
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10,410	5,060	5,350
Croatian	20	15	0	46,580	22,880	23,700
Czech	0	0	0	14,045	6,615	7,430
Macedonian	0	0	0	21,505	10,365	11,140
Polish	20	10	10	142,985	65,415	77,575
Russian	80	40	40	138,735	64,355	74,380
Serbian	20	0	15	53,250	26,725	26,525
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	5,815	2,845	2,965
Slovak	0	0	0	12,035	5,550	6,490
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	7,935	3,550	4,390
Ukrainian	25	10	20	54,615	24,125	30,490
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,750	935	815
Celtic languages	0	0	0	3,800	1,880	1,920
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	1,480	720	765
Welsh	0	0	0	685	300	390
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,650	870	785
Germanic languages	260	125	130	274,305	130,610	143,700
Afrikaans	0	0	0	7,360	3,625	3,735
Danish	25	15	10	5,440	2,455	2,980
Dutch	45	15	30	63,410	29,875	33,535
Frisian	0	0	0	1,655	820	835
German	195	95	100	189,035	90,730	98,305
Icelandic	0	0	0	285	130	155
Norwegian	0	0	0	2,140	975	1,165
Swedish	10	10	0	5,125	2,345	2,785
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	2,275	1,050	1,225
Yiddish	0	0	0	7,175	3,535	3,640
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,290	1,645	1,645
Greek	25	10	15	80,690	40,105	40,590
Indo-Iranian languages	205	100	110	915,765	463,175	452,585
Indo-Aryan languages	45	20	30	759,390	384,940	374,450
Bengali	10	0	10	59,685	30,420	29,265
Gujarati	0	0	0	103,890	52,380	51,510
Hindi	0	0	10	250,095	127,765	122,335
Kashmiri	0	0	0	600	300	300
Konkani	0	0	0	5,490	2,515	2,975
Marathi	0	0	0	10,360	5,380	4,980
Nepali	0	0	0	10,245	5,115	5,135
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	1,090	515	570
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	282,065	145,050	137,015
Sindhi	0	0	0	11,515	5,385	6,130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	18,555	9,230	9,330
Urdu	35	15	20	231,500	117,305	114,190
Iranian languages	185	90	100	163,490	81,710	81,785
Kurdish	10	0	10	8,795	4,755	4,040
Pashto	0	0	0	15,315	8,145	7,170
Persian (Farsi)	175	80	90	145,465	72,275	73,190
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	4,665	2,495	2,175
Italic (Romance) languages	2,635	1,310	1,325	880,330	418,225	462,105
Catalan	0	0	0	515	275	240
Italian	245	130	115	333,645	161,190	172,455
Portuguese	85	60	30	193,520	93,885	99,635
Romanian	65	30	35	49,635	23,205	26,430
Spanish	2,295	1,130	1,165	337,615	156,040	181,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	1,355	745	605
Japanese	20	20	10	25,675	11,535	14,140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,555	775	780
Georgian	0	0	0	1,555	770	785
Korean	10	0	10	79,175	36,930	42,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	515	225	285
Mongolian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Niger-Congo languages	395	175	220	70,570	33,620	36,945
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15,950	7,520	8,435
Bamanankan	10	0	0	385	195	185
Edo	0	0	0	2,130	930	1,195
Ewe	55	25	30	880	435	445
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	10	0	700	320	375
Ga	0	0	0	1,340	645	695
Ganda	0	0	0	1,225	550	675
Igbo	0	0	0	4,025	2,105	1,920
Lingala	55	20	35	4,885	2,165	2,720
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	2,555	1,080	1,475
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	70	40	30	2,220	885	1,330
Shona	0	0	0	2,350	1,055	1,300
Swahili	180	75	110	16,750	8,110	8,640
Wolof	0	0	0	730	355	375
Yoruba	0	0	0	10,495	5,345	5,150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	11,210	5,255	5,950
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	2,025	1,020	1,010
Dinka	0	0	0	415	220	200
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,615	805	810
Sign languages	35	15	20	18,865	7,645	11,220
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10,220	3,695	6,525
Quebec Sign Language	25	0	15	235	60	180
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	8,690	4,005	4,680
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	35	689,145	324,575	364,565
Chinese languages	65	30	35	679,170	319,635	359,530
Cantonese	40	20	25	341,875	159,280	182,600
Hakka	0	0	0	7,865	3,445	4,420
Mandarin	10	10	10	385,395	179,890	205,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	810	330	480
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	0	10	16,980	7,650	9,330
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	8,305	3,860	4,440
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	16,455	7,710	8,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	95	90
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10,460	5,200	5,260
Burmese	0	0	0	2,215	1,055	1,165
Karenic languages	0	0	0	1,820	905	920
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,695	2,845	2,850
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,245	645	605
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	20	11,120	4,945	6,180
Lao	20	10	10	6,740	3,215	3,520
Thai	15	10	0	5,195	2,065	3,135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkic languages	30	15	10	33,335	17,310	16,025
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	3,260	1,710	1,550
Turkish	25	15	10	27,850	14,510	13,340
Uyghur	0	0	0	700	350	345
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,405	700	705
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	915	450	465
Uralic languages	30	10	20	58,370	27,060	31,310
Estonian	0	0	0	4,785	2,155	2,625
Finnish	0	0	0	11,145	4,865	6,280
Hungarian	30	10	20	42,545	20,070	22,480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,675	1,950	1,725
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	64,000	31,350	32,655	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	62,775	30,715	32,060	12,223,065	5,987,360	6,235,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	12,110	6,275	5,835	2,546,075	1,305,820	1,240,255
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	50,665	24,445	26,220	9,676,990	4,681,540	4,995,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,225	630	595	1,019,095	484,880	534,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	64,005	31,350	32,660	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	60,730	29,660	31,070	9,188,815	4,555,270	4,633,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,085	1,545	1,540	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Before 1981	520	280	245	1,077,745	507,500	570,240
1981 to 1990	185	80	105	513,995	246,235	267,755
1991 to 2000	335	145	190	834,510	390,315	444,195
2001 to 2010	1,250	650	600	953,730	446,895	506,835
2001 to 2005	610	330	275	490,560	230,950	259,610
2006 to 2010	645	320	325	463,170	215,945	247,225
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	795	390	405	472,170	223,715	248,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	195	145	50	201,200	102,305	98,895
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,085	1,545	1,535	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,485
Under 5 years	395	185	210	369,955	184,255	185,705
5 to 14 years	570	295	275	685,085	345,865	339,225
15 to 24 years	600	270	330	855,475	381,025	474,450
25 to 44 years	1,315	695	620	1,579,500	741,340	838,160
45 years and over	205	105	105	362,130	162,180	199,945
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,085	1,545	1,535	3,852,145	1,814,665	2,037,480
Americas	1,015	495	515	598,950	265,930	333,025
Brazil	10	0	0	14,705	6,700	8,010
Colombia	480	220	260	28,815	13,085	15,730
El Salvador	15	15	0	20,920	10,165	10,750
Guyana	0	0	0	79,745	35,325	44,420
Haiti	85	45	35	10,195	4,410	5,785
Jamaica	0	0	0	119,840	51,320	68,525
Mexico	30	10	20	30,075	13,895	16,185
Peru	55	35	25	10,550	4,660	5,895
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	52,810	23,515	29,300
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	120	45	75	109,005	47,170	61,830
Other places of birth in Americas	210	110	100	122,280	55,685	66,600
Europe	890	480	410	1,144,295	546,250	598,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	20	35	21,300	10,655	10,645
Croatia	25	15	0	27,330	13,495	13,835
France	340	210	130	13,385	6,310	7,070
Germany	50	25	25	63,460	29,685	33,775
Greece	0	0	0	36,575	18,225	18,350
Hungary	10	0	0	22,085	10,495	11,590
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15,275	7,415	7,860
Italy	35	25	20	157,815	78,510	79,305
Netherlands	20	10	10	47,400	23,910	23,490
Poland	10	10	10	96,000	43,155	52,845
Portugal	25	15	10	103,025	50,240	52,785
Romania	65	30	40	42,720	19,720	23,000
Russian Federation	20	0	20	42,980	18,540	24,440
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	0	25	23,695	11,610	12,085
Ukraine	30	15	15	39,945	18,150	21,795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	264,125	125,730	138,390
Other places of birth in Europe	155	85	70	127,190	60,395	66,790
Africa	750	355	395	226,770	109,585	117,185
Algeria	50	35	15	2,925	1,480	1,450
Egypt	0	0	0	34,510	18,000	16,510
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15,570	7,230	8,340
Kenya	10	0	10	14,940	6,910	8,025
Morocco	205	110	95	5,485	2,690	2,795
Nigeria	15	10	10	20,630	10,285	10,345
Somalia	0	0	0	16,970	6,845	10,125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	19,390	9,545	9,840
Other places of birth in Africa	480	205	275	96,355	46,610	49,745
Asia	430	215	215	1,869,805	886,570	983,240
Afghanistan	115	50	65	33,145	16,490	16,655
Bangladesh	10	0	0	39,410	19,970	19,440
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	0	15	317,225	143,705	173,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	108,030	50,945	57,090
India	0	0	0	360,540	179,950	180,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	20	15	0	86,810	43,445	43,360
Iraq	10	10	10	50,390	25,280	25,115
Japan	0	0	0	8,145	2,550	5,585
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	57,085	26,660	30,425
Lebanon	20	10	15	34,545	18,145	16,405
Pakistan	10	0	0	142,265	71,925	70,345
Philippines	15	10	10	231,760	93,730	138,030
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	109,855	53,640	56,215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	25	22,680	11,405	11,270
Taiwan	0	0	0	17,840	7,775	10,065
Viet Nam	90	35	50	80,525	36,545	43,985
Other places of birth in Asia	65	40	25	169,555	84,400	85,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	12,330	6,330	5,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	795	390	405	472,170	223,720	248,450
Americas	215	115	105	60,700	29,005	31,700
Brazil	0	0	0	3,180	1,505	1,675
Colombia	80	30	50	4,520	2,005	2,520
Cuba	30	20	10	1,950	910	1,045
Haiti	30	15	10	2,575	1,140	1,435
Jamaica	0	0	0	8,935	4,840	4,090
Mexico	0	0	10	5,670	2,745	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	15	0	14,635	7,225	7,405
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	2,460	1,120	1,340
Other places of birth in Americas	65	40	25	16,775	7,510	9,265
Europe	135	70	65	45,295	22,250	23,045
France	50	25	20	2,010	1,025	985
Germany	0	0	0	1,695	885	805
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,900	1,185	715
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	880	400	480
Romania	30	10	20	2,425	995	1,430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,905	1,790	3,115
Ukraine	10	10	10	4,455	2,005	2,445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	7,780	4,515	3,265
Other places of birth in Europe	45	30	15	19,245	9,450	9,795
Africa	315	145	170	39,380	19,045	20,330
Algeria	25	15	10	415	180	240
Cameroon	10	0	10	1,390	640	750
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	135	60	70	1,835	845	990
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	605	245	360
Egypt	0	0	0	8,220	4,290	3,935
Eritrea	0	0	0	2,055	1,010	1,045
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,505	1,115	1,385
Morocco	25	0	20	655	275	375
Nigeria	15	10	10	5,910	2,895	3,015
Somalia	0	0	0	2,065	965	1,100
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,410	715	695
Tunisia	10	0	10	310	155	150
Other places of birth in Africa	105	40	60	12,010	5,715	6,295
Asia	125	60	65	324,820	152,205	172,615
Afghanistan	30	0	25	5,785	2,845	2,945
Bangladesh	0	0	0	8,180	4,055	4,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	58,840	26,025	32,815
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,985	800	1,190
India	0	0	0	69,325	35,060	34,265
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	21,225	10,300	10,930
Iraq	10	10	10	14,645	7,315	7,330
Israel	0	0	0	2,050	1,085	970
Japan	0	0	0	1,385	370	1,015
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,320	2,855	3,470
Lebanon	0	0	0	3,230	1,685	1,545
Nepal	0	0	0	3,395	1,725	1,665
Pakistan	0	0	0	25,435	12,425	13,015
Philippines	15	10	10	53,190	21,740	31,450
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	3,140	1,615	1,530
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	8,185	3,580	4,605
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	55	35	25	12,710	6,590	6,120
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,015	435	580
Turkey	10	0	0	2,590	1,440	1,145
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	4,290	2,230	2,055
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,885	1,520	2,365
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	13,995	6,505	7,485
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,980	1,215	765
Australia	0	0	0	1,535	965	565
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	445	250	200
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	64,005	31,350	32,655	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,360	1,725	1,635	4,122,840	1,953,095	2,169,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,640	1,260	1,375	3,049,835	1,525,300	1,524,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	58,010	28,365	29,645	6,069,485	2,993,845	3,075,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,610	1,300	1,310	2,825,480	1,331,730	1,493,750
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	855	485	375	1,364,380	677,695	686,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	400	305	95	540,795	338,460	202,335
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	455	175	280	823,580	339,240	484,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	555	240	315	940,405	382,890	557,520
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,190	575	610	482,665	253,750	228,910
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	10	38,035	17,400	20,640
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	64,005	31,345	32,655	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	715	355	360	374,395	179,970	194,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	685	330	355	361,125	173,685	187,445
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	300	140	160	236,680	112,840	123,845
Métis	380	190	195	120,585	59,015	61,570
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	3,860	1,835	2,030
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	15	0	5,730	2,680	3,045
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	10	0	7,540	3,615	3,930
Non-Aboriginal identity	63,290	30,995	32,295	12,867,765	6,292,265	6,575,500
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	64,005	31,350	32,655	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	75	50	30	170,895	81,560	89,335
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	63,925	31,305	32,625	13,071,265	6,390,680	6,680,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	64,000	31,350	32,655	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	565	250	325	112,875	54,840	58,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	550	235	315	111,575	54,180	57,395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	460	200	260	97,430	47,130	50,305
Métis single ancestry	95	35	55	12,925	6,490	6,435
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	1,220	565	655
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	20	15	10	1,295	665	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	15	15	0	1,055	545	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	145	70	75
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,700	785	915	405,425	192,320	213,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,685	785	900	395,205	187,695	207,510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,545	735	815	276,920	130,810	146,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	125	50	75	113,785	54,830	58,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	4,500	2,050	2,450
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	10	10,215	4,620	5,590
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	9,305	4,205	5,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	595	290	305
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	300	125	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	61,735	30,315	31,425	12,723,865	6,225,080	6,498,785
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	64,005	31,350	32,655	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,855	1,460	1,395	3,885,585	1,878,075	2,007,505
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	70	30	40	1,150,415	582,010	568,400
Chinese	90	40	55	754,550	359,230	395,315
Black	830	400	425	627,715	296,270	331,445
Filipino	20	15	10	311,675	132,440	179,230
Latin American	1,045	535	510	195,950	93,645	102,310
Arab	450	250	200	210,435	109,585	100,850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	110	60	50	133,855	63,255	70,605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	190	100	90	154,670	77,385	77,280
Korean	10	0	0	88,935	42,445	46,495
Japanese	0	0	0	30,830	13,595	17,235
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	30	20	10	97,970	46,105	51,860
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	10	128,585	62,105	66,485
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,150	29,890	31,260	9,356,575	4,594,165	4,762,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	64,005	31,350	32,660	13,242,160	6,472,240	6,769,920
North American Aboriginal origins	2,265	1,035	1,235	518,300	247,160	271,135
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,040	950	1,090	385,505	183,075	202,430
Inuit	20	0	20	6,870	3,150	3,720
Métis	240	105	135	137,485	66,245	71,235
Other North American origins	50,020	24,310	25,705	3,220,595	1,585,255	1,635,340
Acadian	170	95	80	16,580	8,135	8,450
American	430	185	240	140,165	67,480	72,690
Canadian	48,435	23,560	24,870	3,109,770	1,531,645	1,578,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	10	320	190	125
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10,850	5,520	5,325
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	1,485	685	800
Ontarian	0	0	0	2,165	1,085	1,075
Québécois	1,595	750	850	5,390	2,730	2,665
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	675	375	300
European origins	19,560	9,700	9,865	8,151,470	3,978,900	4,172,570
British Isles origins	4,370	2,110	2,260	4,900,430	2,380,595	2,519,835
Channel Islander	10	10	10	1,120	530	590
Cornish	0	0	0	755	370	385
English	1,145	580	560	2,808,805	1,357,650	1,451,160
Irish	2,720	1,290	1,430	2,095,460	991,625	1,103,835
Manx	0	0	0	2,450	1,320	1,130
Scottish	955	450	505	2,107,295	1,016,260	1,091,030
Welsh	10	0	10	198,475	94,555	103,920
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	135	65	70	323,185	152,525	170,660
French origins	14,990	7,560	7,435	1,350,520	643,360	707,160
Alsatian	10	10	10	1,235	495	740
Breton	40	25	20	290	175	120
Corsican	0	0	0	205	125	85
French	14,960	7,540	7,420	1,349,255	642,790	706,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,270	585	685	1,766,975	864,010	902,970
Austrian	35	30	10	72,475	35,415	37,065
Bavarian	0	0	0	450	225	230
Belgian	315	145	160	57,890	28,460	29,430
Dutch	150	65	80	527,750	259,585	268,165
Flemish	0	0	0	4,005	2,005	1,995
Frisian	0	0	0	2,705	1,400	1,305
German	680	290	390	1,189,670	579,315	610,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	915	500	415
Swiss	135	70	65	59,835	29,395	30,440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	1,095	560	530
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	50	15	35	266,085	127,885	138,195
Danish	0	0	0	53,555	26,355	27,195
Finnish	10	0	10	76,755	36,955	39,800
Icelandic	0	0	0	13,215	6,325	6,895
Norwegian	10	0	0	59,335	28,350	30,980
Swedish	15	0	15	71,035	32,705	38,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	10	10	0	12,540	6,400	6,140
Eastern European origins	465	215	255	1,339,610	644,610	695,000
Bulgarian	20	0	15	16,750	8,230	8,525
Byelorussian	0	0	0	11,690	5,645	6,045
Czech	10	0	10	42,340	20,815	21,530
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	14,810	6,820	7,990
Estonian	0	0	0	15,075	7,255	7,825
Hungarian	75	15	55	163,500	79,850	83,655
Latvian	0	0	0	18,095	8,615	9,480
Lithuanian	10	0	0	35,100	16,965	18,135
Moldovan	0	0	0	3,905	1,910	1,995
Polish	180	90	85	523,490	251,575	271,910
Romanian	85	40	40	98,235	46,825	51,410
Russian	75	40	35	220,850	103,650	117,200
Slovak	10	0	10	40,535	19,645	20,885
Ukrainian	115	55	55	376,440	181,725	194,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10,330	4,940	5,390
Southern European origins	1,520	745	775	1,772,160	880,335	891,830
Albanian	10	10	10	25,980	13,085	12,895
Bosnian	70	35	35	14,680	7,255	7,425
Catalan	0	0	0	285	180	110
Croatian	45	25	20	82,220	41,350	40,875
Cypriot	0	0	0	4,400	2,170	2,230
Greek	105	30	70	148,555	74,830	73,720
Italian	810	400	410	931,805	467,100	464,705
Kosovar	15	0	0	1,305	655	650
Macedonian	0	0	0	39,440	19,820	19,625
Maltese	10	0	10	35,255	17,525	17,730
Montenegrin	0	0	0	2,545	1,295	1,250
Portuguese	155	95	60	324,930	160,970	163,960
Serbian	40	15	25	66,835	34,035	32,800
Sicilian	0	0	0	4,190	2,090	2,100
Slovenian	20	15	0	26,485	13,215	13,275
Spanish	295	140	155	171,145	78,880	92,265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	20,245	9,785	10,460
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	965	425	540
Other European origins	60	30	35	105,865	53,050	52,820
Basque	0	0	0	1,585	805	780
Jewish	25	10	0	77,280	38,860	38,425
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	2,295	1,050	1,245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	2,065	1,110	955
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	40	15	25	23,290	11,540	11,750
Caribbean origins	295	160	135	462,600	213,660	248,940
Antiguan	0	0	0	3,275	1,480	1,800
Bahamian	0	0	0	2,305	1,190	1,115
Barbadian	10	0	10	26,625	12,375	14,250
Bermudan	0	0	0	2,010	925	1,085
Carib	0	0	0	2,295	855	1,440
Cuban	115	35	75	14,490	6,625	7,865
Dominican	20	10	0	9,180	4,420	4,760
Grenadian	10	0	10	14,690	6,420	8,275
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	70	20	50
Haitian	170	90	80	17,715	8,085	9,630
Jamaican	15	10	0	257,060	119,100	137,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	2,260	1,090	1,175
Martinican	0	0	0	195	65	125
Montserratan	0	0	0	620	300	325
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	1,495	755	740
St. Lucian	0	0	0	7,170	3,195	3,985
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	59,560	27,850	31,710
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	12,155	5,250	6,905
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	10	0	56,865	25,380	31,480
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	16,970	7,770	9,195
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,195	600	595	322,210	153,045	169,165
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	30	10	20	10,795	5,040	5,750
Arawak	0	0	0	1,055	470	585
Argentinian	10	0	0	11,460	5,620	5,840
Belizean	0	0	0	810	395	415
Bolivian	15	10	10	1,885	935	955
Brazilian	25	15	10	18,395	8,760	9,635
Chilean	75	35	40	14,625	7,015	7,610
Colombian	630	280	355	40,820	19,345	21,480
Costa Rican	10	10	0	2,790	1,380	1,410
Ecuadorian	15	15	0	20,385	9,650	10,735
Guatemalan	110	75	40	10,040	4,870	5,170
Guyanese	0	0	0	73,360	34,050	39,315
Hispanic	10	0	0	5,805	2,790	3,015
Honduran	30	10	20	3,360	1,590	1,765
Maya	45	15	30	2,500	1,285	1,215
Mexican	85	45	40	43,120	20,735	22,380
Nicaraguan	35	15	15	7,100	3,440	3,665
Panamanian	0	0	0	2,475	1,125	1,355
Paraguayan	0	0	0	600	280	320
Peruvian	85	40	40	14,780	6,985	7,800
Salvadorean	55	45	15	27,595	13,530	14,070
Uruguayan	10	10	0	4,200	2,150	2,050
Venezuelan	0	0	0	11,750	5,320	6,430
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	14,095	6,745	7,350
African origins	1,075	500	570	414,095	203,260	210,835
Central and West African origins	460	215	245	85,735	42,745	42,990
Akan	0	0	0	965	540	425
Angolan	10	0	0	1,635	815	820
Ashanti	0	0	0	1,205	620	585
Beninese	10	0	10	555	280	270
Burkinabe	0	0	10	415	190	225
Cameroonian	20	10	10	4,700	2,330	2,370
Chadian	10	10	0	645	320	325
Congolese	285	115	175	10,425	4,960	5,460
Edo	0	0	0	1,025	545	480
Ewe	0	0	0	180	95	80
Gabonese	10	0	0	170	80	90
Gambian	0	0	0	630	305	330
Ghanaian	0	0	0	24,850	12,060	12,790
Guinean	0	0	0	1,105	550	560
Ibo	0	0	0	1,940	1,035	905
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,350	600	745
Liberian	0	0	0	770	365	405
Malian	0	10	0	490	250	240
Malinké	0	0	0	345	160	185
Nigerian	0	0	0	26,560	13,620	12,940
Peulh	20	10	10	135	80	55
Senegalese	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	1,175	585	585
Togolese	95	55	40	670	370	300
Wolof	0	0	0	80	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	4,055	2,155	1,900
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	4,745	2,340	2,410
North African origins	435	215	220	86,665	44,970	41,695
Algerian	55	20	35	4,065	2,035	2,030
Berber	40	20	20	1,845	985	860
Coptic	0	0	0	2,305	1,185	1,120
Dinka	0	0	0	205	110	95
Egyptian	0	0	10	52,845	27,465	25,375
Libyan	0	0	0	3,785	2,015	1,760
Maure	0	0	0	290	160	125
Moroccan	305	160	145	12,305	6,310	6,000
Sudanese	0	0	0	8,975	4,600	4,375
Tunisian	45	20	20	2,295	1,210	1,085
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	1,755	920	830
Southern and East African origins	105	50	60	128,910	61,680	67,230
Afrikaner	0	0	0	560	285	275
Amhara	0	0	0	720	360	360
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	870	455	415
Burundian	50	20	30	3,105	1,465	1,640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	1,035	460	575
Eritrean	0	0	0	11,870	5,740	6,125
Ethiopian	0	0	0	22,560	10,755	11,800
Harari	0	0	0	475	255	215
Kenyan	0	0	0	5,860	2,780	3,080
Malagasy	0	0	10	430	200	230
Mauritian	20	10	10	3,600	1,830	1,770
Oromo	0	0	0	1,290	610	685
Rwandan	35	20	15	3,215	1,380	1,830
Seychellois	0	0	0	350	140	205
Somali	0	0	0	40,995	19,200	21,795
South African	0	0	0	19,760	9,790	9,970
Tanzanian	0	0	0	2,610	1,300	1,315
Tigrian	0	0	0	770	395	375
Ugandan	0	0	0	2,950	1,445	1,505
Zambian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	3,425	1,595	1,830
Zulu	0	0	0	440	225	215
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	10	8,475	3,900	4,570
Other African origins	115	40	75	119,670	57,245	62,420
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	17,380	7,720	9,660
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	115	40	75	103,560	50,150	53,410
Asian origins	845	445	400	3,100,450	1,506,795	1,593,655
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	510	285	230	523,340	265,615	257,730
Afghan	165	85	80	54,535	27,255	27,280
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	60	50	44,705	23,345	21,360
Armenian	25	15	10	29,675	14,570	15,105
Assyrian	0	0	0	12,075	6,140	5,935
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	4,105	1,995	2,110
Georgian	0	0	0	2,815	1,415	1,395
Hazara	0	0	0	680	390	290
Iranian	25	15	0	117,065	58,995	58,065
Iraqi	15	10	10	50,460	25,420	25,035
Israeli	0	0	0	17,080	8,890	8,185
Jordanian	0	0	0	9,660	5,110	4,545
Kazakh	0	0	0	1,325	610	715
Kurd	0	0	0	9,210	4,880	4,330
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	340	130	210
Lebanese	70	30	40	86,245	43,700	42,545
Palestinian	10	10	0	28,480	15,215	13,270
Pashtun	0	0	0	3,010	1,635	1,375
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	3,660	1,975	1,685
Syrian	40	30	10	31,440	15,570	15,870
Tajik	0	0	0	1,850	880	970
Tatar	0	0	0	2,135	930	1,205
Turk	55	30	25	34,165	17,340	16,825
Turkmen	0	0	0	695	345	355
Uighur	0	0	0	755	385	375
Uzbek	0	0	0	2,400	1,155	1,240
Yemeni	0	0	0	4,225	2,065	2,155
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	16,270	8,395	7,875
South Asian origins	40	20	20	1,182,845	595,480	587,370
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	29,195	14,965	14,230
Bengali	10	10	10	15,235	7,795	7,445
Bhutanese	0	0	0	1,450	710	735
East Indian	30	20	10	774,500	390,015	384,480
Goan	0	0	0	4,775	2,245	2,525
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,915	3,055	2,860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	1,795	900	895
Nepali	0	0	0	8,150	4,070	4,080
Pakistani	0	0	0	149,060	75,860	73,200
Punjabi	0	0	0	55,455	28,580	26,875
Sinhalese	0	0	0	5,195	2,545	2,645
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	124,270	60,685	63,585
Tamil	0	0	0	42,760	21,705	21,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	58,705	29,705	29,005
East and Southeast Asian origins	285	135	150	1,422,890	659,650	763,245
Burmese	0	0	0	4,420	2,105	2,315
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	14,655	6,810	7,845
Chinese	140	70	70	849,345	403,280	446,065
Filipino	25	15	0	337,760	144,830	192,930
Hmong	0	0	0	650	340	305
Indonesian	0	0	0	9,325	4,305	5,025
Japanese	15	0	10	41,620	18,530	23,090
Karen	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Korean	10	10	0	93,420	44,585	48,835
Laotian	35	15	15	9,875	4,865	5,015
Malaysian	0	0	0	7,310	3,370	3,935
Mongolian	10	10	10	2,940	1,390	1,545
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,260	565	700
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10,060	4,595	5,465
Thai	15	10	0	6,865	2,725	4,135
Tibetan	0	0	0	6,365	3,175	3,185
Vietnamese	100	35	70	107,640	51,350	56,290
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	4,375	2,165	2,210
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	13,430	6,575	6,855
Oceania origins	0	0	0	20,680	10,435	10,240
Australian	0	0	0	13,315	6,780	6,530
New Zealander	0	0	0	4,250	2,255	2,000
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	3,490	1,625	1,860
Fijian	0	0	0	1,610	665	945
Hawaiian	0	0	0	470	235	240
Maori	0	0	0	485	255	230
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	275	115	165
Samoan	0	0	0	225	140	85
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	555	265	290
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	29,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Owner	16,250	...	...	3,601,825	...	...
Renter	13,705	...	...	1,559,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	29,950	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
Condominium	2,405	...	...	680,495	...	...
Not condominium	27,550	...	...	4,488,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	29,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
No bedrooms	145	...	...	33,950	...	...
1 bedroom	4,505	...	...	699,980	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,840	...	...	1,122,145	...	...
3 bedrooms	9,935	...	...	1,876,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,525	...	...	1,436,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	29,945	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	12,140	...	...	1,369,660	...	...
5 rooms	5,470	...	...	718,020	...	...
6 rooms	3,270	...	...	770,730	...	...
7 rooms	3,255	...	...	713,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,815	...	...	1,597,165	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	29,945	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	29,725	...	...	5,046,810	...	...
More than 1 person per room	220	...	...	122,360	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	29,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Suitable	29,215	...	...	4,858,170	...	...
Not suitable	730	...	...	311,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	29,950	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
1960 or before	6,120	...	...	1,293,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,385	...	...	1,449,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,310	...	...	709,135	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,195	...	...	622,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,205	...	...	396,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,600	...	...	368,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,135	...	...	330,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	29,945	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,730	...	...	4,851,335	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,220	...	...	317,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	29,950	...	...	5,169,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	18,985	...	...	2,962,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	10,710	...	...	2,059,710	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	250	...	...	147,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	29,945	...	...	5,169,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,160	...	...	135,835	...	...
25 to 34 years	3,800	...	...	681,685	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,470	...	...	880,070	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,520	...	...	1,113,885	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,360	...	...	1,047,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,100	...	...	738,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,710	...	...	414,210	...	...
85 years and over	825	...	...	157,860	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	29,855	...	...	5,106,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	23,310	...	...	3,694,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,550	...	...	1,411,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,120	...	...	1,208,010	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	16,195	...	...	3,557,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.7	...	...	61.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	19.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	912	...	...	1,299	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	952	...	...	1,463	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	214,588	...	...	400,496	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	236,478	...	...	506,409	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,700	...	...	1,554,940	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.4	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	34.9	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	651	...	...	1,045	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	707	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	53,610	26,035	27,575	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,440	6,840	6,600	1,935,355	961,690	973,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	13,895	6,285	7,615	3,026,100	1,485,320	1,540,770
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	26,270	12,915	13,355	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	9,670	5,785	3,885	664,180	471,055	193,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	7,040	3,765	3,275	324,370	199,510	124,855
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,630	2,025	610	339,810	271,545	68,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,485	3,575	4,905	2,298,715	981,785	1,316,930
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,615	625	990	242,005	107,065	134,945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,505	2,930	3,575	2,872,085	1,335,845	1,536,250
Bachelor's degree	4,595	1,995	2,605	1,911,530	854,135	1,057,395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	490	185	305	189,370	83,670	105,695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	245	160	85	79,760	42,295	37,460
Master's degree	1,065	545	525	593,645	294,180	299,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	50	55	97,790	61,560	36,230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,890	16,725	17,160	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,950	3,345	2,605	752,995	404,770	348,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,315	3,965	4,350	1,768,955	895,020	873,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,620	9,420	10,200	4,707,165	2,198,830	2,508,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,275	4,160	3,120	446,390	315,975	130,420
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,450	2,740	2,705	218,980	134,685	84,295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,830	1,415	415	227,410	181,290	46,120
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,105	2,630	3,480	1,782,530	762,505	1,020,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,030	395	635	170,925	75,935	94,995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,205	2,235	2,965	2,307,320	1,044,420	1,262,895
Bachelor's degree	3,685	1,545	2,145	1,519,850	668,450	851,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	375	135	235	148,960	62,370	86,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	110	80	63,790	30,895	32,895
Master's degree	865	405	460	500,415	239,160	261,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	85	40	45	74,310	43,545	30,765
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	53,610	26,035	27,575	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	27,340	13,125	14,215	4,961,455	2,447,010	2,514,445
Education	2,395	580	1,815	349,745	79,245	270,505
13. Education	2,390	580	1,815	349,750	79,245	270,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	710	270	440	246,075	109,955	136,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	100	15	38,745	28,735	10,010
50. Visual and performing arts	600	170	430	207,325	81,220	126,110
Humanities	1,205	435	765	359,560	133,350	226,210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	15	65	37,900	8,170	29,730
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	0	98,440	28,290	70,145
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	825	295	530	95,345	32,940	62,410
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	2,165	805	1,365
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	24,255	13,425	10,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	55	30	30	28,175	17,120	11,055
54. History	60	35	25	57,295	30,015	27,280
55. French language and literature/letters	140	30	110	15,990	2,590	13,400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,605	460	1,145	810,410	269,735	540,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	10,765	2,210	8,560
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	155	35	120	81,500	31,825	49,675
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	575	70	500	141,750	11,775	129,975
22. Legal professions and studies	230	80	150	128,860	45,275	83,590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	30	40	16,210	3,400	12,815
42. Psychology	250	65	180	122,545	29,640	92,905
45. Social sciences	320	180	140	308,775	145,620	163,155
Business, management and public administration	5,760	1,990	3,770	1,279,665	527,085	752,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	10	0	2,725	895	1,830
44. Public administration and social service professions	225	70	160	108,935	21,405	87,530
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,525	1,920	3,605	1,168,005	504,780	663,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	650	385	265	253,905	124,050	129,850
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	190	85	105	110,950	45,120	65,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	105	40	54,745	24,800	29,945
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	90	30	55	3,830	1,190	2,640
40. Physical sciences	175	145	30	72,355	48,145	24,205
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	12,025	4,795	7,235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	730	475	255	290,045	185,310	104,730
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	620	425	195	220,550	150,765	69,790
25. Library science	50	15	40	15,220	2,450	12,770
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	25	30	49,025	28,515	20,515
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	5,235	3,580	1,655
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,735	6,280	455	1,173,030	1,055,050	117,985
04. Architecture and related services	110	75	35	51,845	34,590	17,265
14. Engineering	800	705	100	334,085	271,010	63,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,400	1,205	195	237,775	214,500	23,275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	160	30	125
46. Construction trades	1,470	1,445	25	198,790	194,555	4,235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,395	1,380	25	225,860	220,545	5,315
48. Precision production	1,555	1,475	80	124,515	119,820	4,695
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	555	355	205	106,895	67,015	39,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	300	170	66,035	41,790	24,240
03. Natural resources and conservation	85	50	35	40,860	25,230	15,635
Health and related fields	3,650	680	2,970	865,970	173,780	692,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	205	80	125	75,715	37,005	38,705
51. Health professions and related programs	3,405	570	2,830	767,680	124,280	643,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	30	15	22,575	12,490	10,075
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,275	1,010	1,265	340,285	170,915	169,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,475	290	1,190	183,925	49,390	134,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	2,135	1,815	320
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	2,610	2,385	225
43. Security and protective services	340	305	40	98,325	68,625	29,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	455	420	35	53,290	48,695	4,595
Other	0	0	10	1,405	260	1,145
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	1,405	255	1,145
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,885	16,725	17,160	7,229,120	3,498,625	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,265	7,310	6,960	2,521,950	1,299,790	1,222,160
Education	1,515	330	1,180	243,635	52,670	190,965
13. Education	1,515	330	1,180	243,635	52,670	190,965
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	170	355	192,630	85,175	107,450
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	50	10	28,705	21,070	7,635
50. Visual and performing arts	465	115	345	163,925	64,105	99,815
Humanities	685	255	430	266,665	95,805	170,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	70	29,210	5,775	23,435
23. English language and literature/letters	10	10	10	73,110	20,225	52,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	435	165	265	72,145	24,330	47,815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	1,665	615	1,045
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	17,755	9,925	7,830
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	15	10	19,390	11,790	7,605
54. History	35	20	10	42,315	21,735	20,585
55. French language and literature/letters	90	20	70	11,075	1,415	9,655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	315	935	648,285	207,200	441,085
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	8,630	1,785	6,845
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	115	35	85	67,115	26,015	41,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	460	25	435	111,550	8,405	103,145
22. Legal professions and studies	175	60	115	108,895	34,250	74,650
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	30	12,875	2,705	10,170
42. Psychology	195	45	150	93,770	21,045	72,725
45. Social sciences	250	145	110	245,445	113,000	132,445
Business, management and public administration	4,510	1,475	3,035	1,026,975	414,425	612,550
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	2,225	715	1,510
44. Public administration and social service professions	165	45	120	88,130	16,590	71,540
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,345	1,430	2,915	936,620	397,120	539,500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	255	160	190,235	88,535	101,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	160	60	100	84,580	33,150	51,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	50	10	41,255	18,020	23,240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	3,135	975	2,165
40. Physical sciences	150	120	25	52,490	33,175	19,310
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	15	20	8,775	3,215	5,555
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	620	405	210	252,275	162,360	89,915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	550	375	170	198,775	136,120	62,655
25. Library science	35	10	30	10,755	1,765	8,995
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	20	15	38,160	21,440	16,720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	4,580	3,030	1,550
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,985	4,620	365	878,300	779,075	99,225
04. Architecture and related services	90	60	30	42,115	27,365	14,745
14. Engineering	660	580	80	266,040	211,240	54,800
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,140	965	175	178,830	160,160	18,675
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	140	25	115
46. Construction trades	1,015	1,005	10	141,515	138,160	3,360
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	945	935	10	162,855	158,770	4,080
48. Precision production	1,130	1,075	60	86,805	83,355	3,450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	445	265	180	82,775	49,710	33,065
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	375	225	145	50,160	30,065	20,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	40	35	32,615	19,650	12,965
Health and related fields	2,820	525	2,285	664,880	133,665	531,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	165	60	105	58,160	27,950	30,205
51. Health professions and related programs	2,615	450	2,170	589,085	96,720	492,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	35	20	15	17,640	8,990	8,645
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,850	795	1,055	259,400	129,985	129,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,195	215	985	137,250	36,225	101,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	1,685	1,405	280
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	1,415	1,270	145
43. Security and protective services	280	240	40	77,190	52,840	24,345
49. Transportation and materials moving	370	340	30	41,855	38,245	3,610
Other	0	0	0	1,125	220	900
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	1,125	225	900
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	53,610	26,040	27,575	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	27,340	13,125	14,215	4,961,460	2,447,010	2,514,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	26,270	12,915	13,355	6,076,985	2,895,745	3,181,240
Location of study inside Canada	25,365	12,375	12,990	4,786,950	2,261,260	2,525,690
Same as province or territory of residence	24,970	12,135	12,835	4,414,485	2,081,525	2,332,960
Different than province or territory of residence	395	235	155	372,470	179,735	192,730
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	905	540	365	1,290,035	634,485	655,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	30	30	167,260	89,350	77,910
Philippines	10	0	10	115,410	39,750	75,655
India	0	0	0	169,340	85,500	83,840
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	0	115,690	66,215	49,470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	98,415	46,230	52,185
France	180	140	35	10,775	5,800	4,975
Other	645	350	295	613,145	301,635	311,510
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,885	16,725	17,165	7,229,120	3,498,620	3,730,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,265	7,310	6,960	2,521,955	1,299,795	1,222,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,620	9,415	10,205	4,707,170	2,198,830	2,508,335
Location of study inside Canada	18,860	8,990	9,870	3,713,145	1,728,610	1,984,540
Same as province or territory of residence	18,570	8,815	9,755	3,432,015	1,593,170	1,838,850
Different than province or territory of residence	295	175	110	281,130	135,440	145,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	755	425	335	994,025	470,225	523,800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	127,005	65,045	61,960
Philippines	10	0	0	97,230	32,925	64,300
India	0	0	0	143,205	70,040	73,175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	10	0	62,325	34,315	28,010
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	82,020	37,900	44,125
France	155	120	35	8,705	4,630	4,070
Other	545	290	260	473,530	225,365	248,160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	53,610	26,035	27,570	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,680
In the labour force	32,820	16,840	15,980	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Employed	30,695	15,595	15,095	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,895
Unemployed	2,130	1,240	885	529,525	275,370	254,160
Not in the labour force	20,790	9,200	11,590	3,896,765	1,653,130	2,243,630
Participation rate	61.2	64.7	58.0	64.7	69.1	60.6
Employment rate	57.3	59.9	54.8	59.9	63.9	56.1
Unemployment rate	6.5	7.4	5.5	7.4	7.5	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	53,610	26,040	27,570	11,038,440	5,342,755	5,695,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,065	8,245	10,825	3,696,235	1,561,475	2,134,755
Worked	34,545	17,795	16,750	7,342,205	3,781,280	3,560,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	16,590	9,180	7,410	3,837,565	2,148,635	1,688,935
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	17,950	8,615	9,335	3,504,645	1,632,645	1,871,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.0	42.5	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	32,820	16,840	15,980	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	171,050	81,735	89,315
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	32,125	16,450	15,675	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
Employee	28,720	14,555	14,165	6,146,035	3,084,740	3,061,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,405	1,890	1,510	824,595	523,145	301,445
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	32,820	16,840	15,980	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	395	305	171,045	81,735	89,315
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	32,120	16,450	15,680	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
0 Management occupations	2,565	1,660	900	790,880	483,240	307,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,435	1,280	3,160	1,124,770	357,215	767,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,810	1,430	380	516,110	399,195	116,915
3 Health occupations	2,325	395	1,930	447,045	90,495	356,550
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,155	745	2,410	831,340	265,075	566,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	630	270	370	225,720	104,445	121,275
6 Sales and service occupations	8,035	3,220	4,815	1,632,085	709,375	922,710
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,810	4,520	285	927,820	866,870	60,950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	505	430	70	113,405	88,150	25,260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,855	2,490	1,365	361,455	243,835	117,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	32,820	16,840	15,980	7,141,675	3,689,625	3,452,050
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	695	395	300	171,050	81,730	89,315
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	32,125	16,445	15,680	6,970,625	3,607,890	3,362,735
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	500	345	155	102,070	67,005	35,070
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	10	32,340	27,920	4,415
22 Utilities	125	90	35	50,820	38,195	12,630
23 Construction	1,695	1,480	210	476,835	419,600	57,230
31-33 Manufacturing	7,485	5,215	2,270	683,335	482,800	200,530
41 Wholesale trade	1,620	1,140	475	270,745	178,945	91,800
44-45 Retail trade	4,370	1,920	2,455	783,540	367,175	416,365
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	875	705	170	329,240	242,045	87,190
51 Information and cultural industries	305	135	170	176,715	101,045	75,670
52 Finance and insurance	915	330	590	380,765	169,590	211,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	350	225	120	144,275	77,385	66,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,420	700	720	567,825	316,685	251,140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	20	0	12,365	5,290	7,075
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,035	630	410	338,640	190,210	148,430
61 Educational services	2,045	500	1,540	528,470	163,680	364,795
62 Health care and social assistance	4,115	610	3,495	754,555	134,270	620,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	310	335	147,425	75,330	72,095
72 Accommodation and food services	2,130	830	1,300	478,070	201,260	276,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,540	695	850	296,960	133,220	163,745
91 Public administration	900	545	365	415,635	216,250	199,385
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	30,690	15,600	15,095	6,612,150	3,414,255	3,197,900
Worked at home	1,705	680	1,025	480,290	242,495	237,795
Worked outside Canada	60	40	15	39,145	25,995	13,150
No fixed workplace address	2,235	1,665	570	736,715	536,140	200,570
Worked at usual place	26,695	13,205	13,490	5,355,995	2,609,620	2,746,375
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	26,695	13,205	13,490	5,356,000	2,609,625	2,746,375
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	17,795	7,990	9,800	3,109,070	1,418,260	1,690,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,030	605	430	857,565	419,960	437,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	7,830	4,585	3,240	1,350,375	749,770	600,605
Commute to a different province or territory	45	20	25	38,990	21,630	17,355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	28,930	14,875	14,055	6,092,710	3,145,765	2,946,945
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25,205	13,165	12,040	4,375,215	2,392,270	1,982,945
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,195	560	640	372,480	151,880	220,600
Public transit	285	95	190	888,920	376,690	512,235
Walked	1,635	670	970	320,015	143,885	176,130
Bicycle	315	220	90	75,460	50,200	25,260
Other method	290	160	130	60,620	30,835	29,785
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	28,930	14,875	14,055	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Less than 15 minutes	15,220	7,115	8,105	1,463,845	675,540	788,310
15 to 29 minutes	8,390	4,435	3,955	1,964,690	991,525	973,165
30 to 44 minutes	2,720	1,570	1,150	1,295,375	706,155	589,225
45 to 59 minutes	1,200	760	435	612,415	336,090	276,325
60 minutes and over	1,405	985	415	756,385	436,455	319,930
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	28,930	14,870	14,055	6,092,715	3,145,765	2,946,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,330	935	400	413,515	296,265	117,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,445	3,610	1,835	1,039,255	640,810	398,445
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	9,185	4,460	4,720	1,571,230	778,100	793,130
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,960	1,840	3,120	1,354,870	577,565	777,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,360	810	1,550	740,330	328,410	411,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,650	3,215	2,435	973,515	524,620	448,895
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	35,380	18,215	17,165	7,579,085	3,895,880	3,683,200
Single responses	34,270	17,575	16,700	7,434,675	3,828,665	3,606,015
Official languages	34,190	17,500	16,685	7,319,360	3,767,405	3,551,955
English	705	415	295	7,225,210	3,732,550	3,492,655
French	33,480	17,090	16,390	94,145	34,850	59,295
Non-official languages	85	70	10	115,320	61,255	54,060
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,485	765	715
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,420	745	675
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	370	220	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	360	215	145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	1,050	525	525
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	495	235	265
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	545	290	260
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	85	70	10	113,835	60,490	53,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,995	1,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	110	35	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,175	1,955	1,225
Amharic	0	0	0	75	30	45
Arabic	0	0	0	2,430	1,605	825
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	145	110	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	395	140	260
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,575	1,065	1,510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	95	50	50
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,480	1,015	1,465
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	1,280	495	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,145	435	705
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,980	945	1,035
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tamil	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Telugu	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	75	10	38,960	21,375	17,580
Albanian	0	0	0	275	170	105
Armenian	0	0	0	145	75	75
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,655	3,165	3,495
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	6,595	3,135	3,455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	85	40
Croatian	0	0	0	155	100	50
Czech	0	0	0	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Polish	0	0	0	1,925	960	960
Russian	0	0	0	2,905	1,240	1,670
Serbian	0	0	0	390	240	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	40	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	320	460
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	6,905	3,655	3,250
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dutch	0	0	0	790	425	365
Frisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
German	10	0	0	5,690	3,005	2,690
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swedish	0	0	0	55	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	80
Greek	0	0	0	405	240	165
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	11,880	6,560	5,315
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,205	4,900	4,310
Bengali	0	0	0	335	160	170
Gujarati	0	0	0	730	255	475
Hindi	0	0	0	800	380	415
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepali	0	0	0	80	30	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,025	3,480	2,550
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	1,150	555	600
Iranian languages	0	10	0	2,660	1,655	1,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	105	95	15
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	2,530	1,555	975
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	70	65	10	12,680	7,505	5,170
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	945	505	445
Portuguese	0	0	0	5,815	3,865	1,950
Romanian	0	0	0	300	140	160
Spanish	75	65	10	5,590	2,985	2,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	1,010	360	655
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	4,945	2,505	2,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	15
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	20	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	810	295	515
American Sign Language	0	0	0	575	170	410
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	225	130	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	57,620	30,735	26,890
Chinese languages	0	0	0	57,535	30,690	26,840
Cantonese	0	0	0	26,955	14,190	12,770
Hakka	0	0	0	30	10	25
Mandarin	0	0	0	29,090	15,730	13,360
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	250	155	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,145	565	580
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	235	95	145
Lao	0	0	0	80	40	35
Thai	0	0	0	160	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	465	315	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	440	295	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	420	205	220
Estonian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Finnish	0	0	0	75	25	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	295	165	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,105	640	465	144,405	67,215	77,185
English and French	1,045	615	430	63,665	26,760	36,900
English and non-official language	15	10	10	78,240	39,330	38,910
French and non-official language	20	0	20	175	75	100
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	2,325	1,055	1,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	35,380	18,215	17,165	7,579,080	3,895,880	3,683,200
None	27,425	13,900	13,525	6,975,415	3,605,485	3,369,930
English	7,175	3,905	3,265	109,150	48,930	60,220
French	525	310	215	260,050	118,655	141,395
Non-official language	190	70	115	226,490	119,130	107,360
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5,970	2,480	3,490
Non-Aboriginal	185	70	115	220,520	116,650	103,870
English and French	0	0	0	245	100	150
English and non-official language	70	30	40	1,620	780	845
French and non-official language	10	0	0	6,080	2,780	3,300
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	25	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	63,315	30,950	32,370	13,106,990	6,403,470	6,703,520
Non-movers	54,035	26,485	27,555	11,475,985	5,603,290	5,872,695
Movers	9,280	4,460	4,815	1,631,005	800,180	830,820
Non-migrants	6,180	2,970	3,210	941,380	460,170	481,210
Migrants	3,100	1,495	1,605	689,625	340,015	349,610
Internal migrants	2,930	1,395	1,535	535,180	263,055	272,120
Intraprovincial migrants	2,855	1,350	1,505	467,890	229,080	238,810
Interprovincial migrants	75	45	30	67,290	33,980	33,315
External migrants	170	105	70	154,445	76,955	77,490
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	60,515	29,575	30,945	12,546,040	6,116,715	6,429,325
Non-movers	35,335	17,380	17,955	7,887,825	3,845,945	4,041,880
Movers	25,180	12,195	12,985	4,658,215	2,270,770	2,387,445
Non-migrants	16,545	7,990	8,560	2,545,875	1,238,055	1,307,820
Migrants	8,635	4,210	4,425	2,112,340	1,032,710	1,079,630
Internal migrants	7,870	3,795	4,070	1,562,375	761,630	800,740
Intraprovincial migrants	7,680	3,715	3,965	1,380,900	672,540	708,360
Interprovincial migrants	190	85	110	181,480	89,090	92,390
External migrants	765	410	355	549,965	271,080	278,885