Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Édouard-de-Maskinongé, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Édouard-de-Maskinongé, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Thompson--Okanagan British Columbia [Economic region]
	Data quality , Saint-Édouard-de-Maskinongé, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Édouard-de-Maskinongé, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Thompson--Okanagan [Economic region], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	712	...	...	546,287	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	774	...	...	520,801r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-8.0	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	380	...	...	263,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	328	...	...	232,889	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.84	...	...	94,197.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	710	380	330	546,285	266,655	279,635
0 to 14 years	85	50	35	76,320	38,800	37,520
0 to 4 years	25	15	15	23,785	12,130	11,660
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	26,320	13,400	12,925
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	26,210	13,275	12,940
15 to 64 years	465	240	220	342,820	167,820	175,005
15 to 19 years	40	25	15	28,305	14,495	13,815
20 to 24 years	25	10	15	29,040	14,925	14,120
25 to 29 years	20	10	10	29,370	15,040	14,330
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	31,155	15,405	15,750
35 to 39 years	45	15	25	29,380	14,455	14,925
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	29,845	14,800	15,050
45 to 49 years	50	25	30	33,445	16,190	17,255
50 to 54 years	75	40	30	41,380	19,395	21,985
55 to 59 years	90	50	45	46,790	22,105	24,680
60 to 64 years	50	25	25	44,110	21,015	23,090
65 years and over	160	85	75	127,145	60,040	67,110
65 to 69 years	55	30	25	40,835	19,970	20,870
70 to 74 years	55	35	20	30,205	14,650	15,555
75 to 79 years	25	10	10	22,955	11,030	11,925
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	16,730	7,975	8,755
85 years and over	15	5	15	16,420	6,410	10,005
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10,460	4,470	5,990
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	4,635	1,585	3,055
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,170	335	840
100 years and over	0	0	0	155	35	125
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.0	13.2	10.6	14.0	14.6	13.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	63.2	66.7	62.8	62.9	62.6
65 years and over	22.5	22.4	22.7	23.3	22.5	24.0
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	4.5	3.0	2.4	3.6
Average age of the population	46.8	46.6	47.0	45.2	44.4	46.0
Median age of the population	51.2	51.3	50.9	47.9	46.6	49.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	330	...	...	232,890	...	...
Single-detached house	315	...	...	137,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	3,640	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10	...	...	78,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	10,880	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	14,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	15,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	36,590	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	770	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	330	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	65,065	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	97,015	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	30,980	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	25,840	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	13,995	...	...
Number of persons in private households	710	...	...	532,675	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	625	330	295	469,970	227,855	242,110
Married or living common law	395	195	195	283,215	141,530	141,680
Married	215	105	110	231,715	115,835	115,880
Living common law	180	90	90	51,500	25,695	25,805
Not married and not living common law	235	135	95	186,755	86,325	100,430
Never married	150	95	55	106,590	59,090	47,505
Separated	10	5	5	14,020	6,065	7,950
Divorced	40	25	15	35,195	14,275	20,920
Widowed	30	10	25	30,945	6,895	24,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	215	...	...	161,030	...	...
2 persons	135	...	...	99,770	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	28,445	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	23,730	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	9,085	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	215	...	...	161,030	...	...
Total couple families	195	...	...	138,360	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	112,625	...	...
Common-law couples	90	...	...	25,740	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25	...	...	22,665	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	17,460	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	5,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	138,360	...	...
Couples without children	125	...	...	85,315	...	...
Couples with children	75	...	...	53,050	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	22,190	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	22,230	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	22,660	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	14,450	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	6,255	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135	80	50	104,315	49,205	55,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	330	...	...	232,890	...	...
One-census-family households	210	...	...	152,825	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	120	...	...	81,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	90	...	...	71,400	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	4,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	115	...	...	76,035	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	65,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	10,975	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	715	380	335	539,805	263,800	276,010
English only	5	0	0	504,340	247,935	256,400
French only	610	320	285	155	70	80
English and French	105	55	45	32,870	14,715	18,155
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,440	1,070	1,370
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	710	380	330	539,805	263,800	276,005
English	5	5	5	529,395	258,865	270,530
French	705	380	330	7,355	3,585	3,765
English and French	0	0	0	725	340	385
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,325	1,000	1,320
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5	5	5	7,725	3,760	3,960
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	1.3	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	715	380	335	539,805	263,800	276,005
Single responses	710	375	335	534,595	261,405	273,185
Official languages	705	375	330	480,790	236,120	244,665
English	5	5	5	472,575	232,205	240,375
French	700	375	325	8,205	3,915	4,290
Non-official languages	5	0	5	53,810	25,285	28,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,070	480	595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	105	50	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	805	375	435
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	260	130	130
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	235	105	130
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	52,740	24,805	27,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	795	475	320
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	780	460	320
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	0	0	0	650	395	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	35	30
Maltese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	625	275	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	575	255	325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,750	910	1,840
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	140	40	100
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	135	55	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	100	35	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	2,255	735	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	120	80
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	100	65	35
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	40,640	19,585	21,055
Albanian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	7,845	3,505	4,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Latvian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Slavic languages	0	5	0	7,745	3,455	4,290
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Czech	0	0	0	730	360	370
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	1,425	625	795
Russian	0	0	0	1,840	775	1,065
Serbian	0	0	0	265	130	135
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Slovak	0	0	0	290	120	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,025	860	1,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Welsh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	17,605	8,440	9,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	495	250	245
Danish	0	0	0	525	250	270
Dutch	0	0	0	3,100	1,510	1,585
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	15
German	0	0	0	12,825	6,120	6,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Swedish	0	0	0	295	125	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	325	190	135
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,155	4,165	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,620	3,875	3,740
Bengali	0	0	0	175	110	65
Gujarati	0	0	0	105	55	50
Hindi	0	0	0	505	290	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,475	3,215	3,260
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Urdu	0	0	0	200	115	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	535	290	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	490	265	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	6,535	3,205	3,325
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	2,625	1,390	1,240
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,470	690	780
Romanian	0	0	0	340	165	175
Spanish	0	0	0	2,075	950	1,120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	945	320	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,060	505	555
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	150	70	80
American Sign Language	0	0	0	65	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	3,165	1,490	1,675
Chinese languages	5	0	0	3,145	1,480	1,670
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,200	565	640
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,475	690	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	325	160	165
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	210	50	165
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	195	45	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	65	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,830	815	1,010
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	465	165	295
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,310	620	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	5,210	2,390	2,820
English and French	0	5	0	1,110	545	570
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,885	1,745	2,140
French and non-official language	0	0	0	115	70	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	715	380	335	539,805	263,800	276,005
Single responses	710	380	335	530,665	259,645	271,015
Official languages	705	375	330	513,500	251,345	262,155
English	0	0	0	511,590	250,435	261,155
French	705	380	325	1,910	905	1,005
Non-official languages	10	0	5	17,160	8,305	8,865
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	135	65	75
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	17,005	8,230	8,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	400	230	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	385	220	165
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	0	0	0	350	200	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	365	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	350	155	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	930	405	530
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	815	350	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	11,695	5,685	6,005
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	1,615	755	855
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,585	745	845
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Czech	0	0	0	185	95	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	0	5	0	355	170	190
Russian	0	0	0	525	235	290
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,330	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	275	130	145
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	340	160	180
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	2,110	1,010	1,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,305	2,660	2,640
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,075	2,535	2,540
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	240	130	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,540	2,250	2,290
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	50	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	225	120	100
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,820	860	965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	510	220	295
Portuguese	0	0	0	460	195	265
Romanian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Spanish	0	0	0	745	390	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	320	135	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	765	370	395
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	180	100	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	145	80	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	1,765	880	880
Chinese languages	5	0	5	1,755	875	880
Cantonese	0	0	0	585	285	295
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	5	5	940	475	465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	65	20	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	355	150	200
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	75	30	45
Hungarian	0	0	0	280	125	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	9,140	4,150	4,990
English and French	0	0	0	550	275	275
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,455	3,825	4,625
French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	40	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	710	380	335	539,805	263,795	276,010
None	700	375	325	508,600	249,370	259,230
English	15	5	5	8,255	4,025	4,230
French	0	0	0	4,785	2,090	2,700
Non-official language	0	0	0	17,705	8,105	9,600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,230	570	660
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	16,470	7,530	8,940
English and French	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	265	120	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	625	335	295	456,500	221,945	234,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	605	325	285	443,980	216,335	227,645
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,984	28,160	19,552	32,791	41,232	26,838
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	605	325	280	444,405	216,640	227,765
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,976	26,304	18,992	29,631	36,178	25,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	475	260	215	403,260	199,750	203,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,333	25,152	16,160	29,431	38,105	22,900
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	510	275	235	322,275	142,690	179,585
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,776	10,512	9,600	7,847	8,513	7,263
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370	215	155	320,145	163,335	156,805
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,667	25,440	19,648	28,781	36,961	23,203
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	625	315	315	456,500	221,870	234,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595	300	290	444,105	216,400	227,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	32,065	26,038	44,204	54,135	34,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595	300	295	444,575	216,700	227,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,661	27,863	23,385	37,209	44,356	30,413
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	470	235	235	403,550	199,935	203,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,512	30,479	20,662	41,767	52,151	31,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	505	265	245	322,440	142,550	179,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,405	9,817	11,046	8,610	9,037	8,272
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	370	190	175	320,140	163,065	157,075
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,731	29,511	23,706	39,674	48,992	30,001
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	630	315	315	456,500	221,870	234,630
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	140	70	70	124,650	70,415	54,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	30,993	31,197	22,714	51,262	60,452	43,182
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	35,945	35,688	36,187	60,105	69,216	48,275
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	70.2	72.6	63.1	85.8	89.0	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.9	60.7	54.0	64.9	68.5	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	29.7	26.0	34.8	14.2	11.0	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	625	330	290	456,495	221,950	234,555
Without total income	20	5	15	12,520	5,615	6,905
With total income	605	320	280	443,980	216,335	227,645
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	97.3	97.5	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	30	55	57,430	22,900	34,530
$10,000 to $19,999	160	70	90	80,510	30,375	50,140
$20,000 to $29,999	135	80	55	67,730	27,585	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	35	55,345	24,330	31,010
$40,000 to $49,999	65	40	25	45,830	22,245	23,585
$50,000 to $59,999	30	25	10	34,150	18,590	15,565
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	0	26,450	16,355	10,100
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	19,640	12,630	7,010
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	5	14,915	9,695	5,220
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	10,580	7,315	3,265
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	31,395	24,310	7,080
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	21,860	16,840	5,020
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	9,530	7,470	2,060
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	625	330	295	456,500	221,950	234,550
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	12,095	5,310	6,785
With after-tax income	605	325	285	444,400	216,635	227,765
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	98.5	96.6	97.3	97.6	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	30	55	60,570	24,340	36,230
$10,000 to $19,999	175	75	100	84,880	32,895	51,985
$20,000 to $29,999	145	80	65	79,325	32,880	46,445
$30,000 to $39,999	110	70	40	63,495	29,080	34,415
$40,000 to $49,999	45	35	15	48,610	25,315	23,295
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	34,595	21,110	13,485
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	23,960	15,460	8,500
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	17,005	11,370	5,635
$80,000 and over	0	5	5	31,965	24,180	7,780
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	10,250	7,455	2,800
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	6,525	4,975	1,550
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	15,185	11,750	3,435
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	625	330	295	456,500	221,950	234,550
Without employment income	255	115	135	136,360	58,615	77,745
With employment income	370	215	160	320,140	163,335	156,805
Percentage with employment income	59.2	65.2	54.2	70.1	73.6	66.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	20	59,625	28,100	31,525
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	25	25,395	10,685	14,710
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	35	42,900	17,730	25,170
$20,000 to $29,999	80	45	30	36,405	15,245	21,160
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	32,360	13,925	18,430
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	28,195	13,130	15,065
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	21,835	11,935	9,905
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	17,615	11,245	6,370
$70,000 to $79,999	0	5	0	14,050	9,180	4,870
$80,000 and over	10	10	0	41,760	32,155	9,605
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	5	11,235	7,535	3,700
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	7,975	5,855	2,125
$100,000 and over	5	0	5	22,550	18,770	3,780
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	325	...	...	232,890	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	66,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	58,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	65,060	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,904	...	...	32,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,808	...	...	29,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	225	...	...	167,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	83,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,888	...	...	72,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	335	...	...	232,890	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,280	...	...	84,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,217	...	...	71,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	65,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,691	...	...	41,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,619	...	...	35,806	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	167,775	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,737	...	...	100,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,037	...	...	84,702	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	325	...	...	232,890	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	3,380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	2,695	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	6,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	10,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	11,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	9,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	11,220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	10,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10,165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	18,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	17,420	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	15,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	14,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	12,465	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	68,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	24,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	16,055	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	16,430	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	11,405	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	325	...	...	232,890	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	3,670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	2,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	6,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	10,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	12,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	11,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	13,295	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	12,510	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	12,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	11,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	21,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	19,655	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	17,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	14,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	12,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	48,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	21,875	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	12,185	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	14,865	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	215	...	...	159,450	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,539	...	...	83,032	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,504	...	...	72,624	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	80,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,504	...	...	75,100	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,128	...	...	66,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	53,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	112,261	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	66,688	...	...	96,162	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	21,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	48,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	44,890	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	210	...	...	159,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,793	...	...	100,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,928	...	...	84,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	79,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,140	...	...	92,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,144	...	...	77,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	53,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,976	...	...	128,952	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	65,671	...	...	107,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	21,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	58,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,728	...	...	51,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125	80	50	93,415	44,425	48,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	19,904	20,608	19,051	29,288	31,946	27,566
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	19,776	20,416	19,051	26,810	28,685	25,717
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	140	75	65	92,745	43,980	48,760
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	25,179	22,577	28,149	38,615	42,175	35,405
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	22,518	20,892	24,375	33,122	35,478	30,997
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715	380	335	532,680	260,665	272,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	585	315	270	273,205	128,575	144,630
In the bottom decile	70	40	30	55,090	26,190	28,895
In the second decile	150	80	75	57,000	25,240	31,760
In the third decile	145	75	65	54,415	25,390	29,025
In the fourth decile	105	60	45	52,545	25,285	27,255
In the fifth decile	115	65	50	54,160	26,475	27,690
In the top half of the distribution	130	65	65	259,465	132,090	127,375
In the sixth decile	55	25	25	54,655	27,220	27,435
In the seventh decile	25	15	10	53,690	27,045	26,645
In the eighth decile	40	20	15	53,550	27,405	26,150
In the ninth decile	15	5	5	52,095	26,755	25,335
In the top decile	5	0	0	45,470	23,660	21,810
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715	380	335	508,105	248,820	259,285
0 to 17 years	115	65	50	88,965	45,230	43,735
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	27,530	14,010	13,520
18 to 64 years	440	225	210	308,650	150,370	158,285
65 years and over	160	90	75	110,485	53,220	57,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165	90	75	71,550	32,510	39,040
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	15,160	7,665	7,495
0 to 5 years	15	0	5	4,925	2,490	2,435
18 to 64 years	75	45	35	40,630	18,575	22,055
65 years and over	65	35	35	15,760	6,270	9,490
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.1	23.7	22.4	14.1	13.1	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	15.4	20.0	17.0	16.9	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	42.9	0.0	33.3	17.9	17.8	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	20.0	16.7	13.2	12.4	13.9
65 years and over (%)	40.6	38.9	46.7	14.3	11.8	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	30	10	36,810	17,965	18,845
0 to 17 years	0	0	5	7,295	3,690	3,605
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	2,260	1,160	1,095
18 to 64 years	35	25	10	27,125	13,250	13,880
65 years and over	5	0	0	2,385	1,025	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	7.9	3.0	7.2	7.2	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	10.0	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	0.0	33.3	8.2	8.3	8.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	11.1	4.8	8.8	8.8	8.8
65 years and over (%)	3.1	0.0	0.0	2.2	1.9	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	695	355	345	532,675	260,665	272,010
Official languages	695	355	340	530,250	259,620	270,630
English	145	70	75	530,060	259,525	270,525
French	695	355	345	32,720	14,750	17,970
Non-official languages	15	10	0	68,965	32,095	36,870
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,580	1,170	1,415
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	275	100	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	230	90	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	70	20	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	60
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	10	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	210	90	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,005	940	1,060
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	50	20	25
Okanagan	0	0	0	760	345	420
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	850	395	455
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	385	195	190
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	66,415	30,940	35,475
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,005	555	445
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	950	525	420
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	0	0	0	735	425	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	145	70	75
Maltese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	795	340	455
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	755	335	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	3,485	1,130	2,350
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	165	30	135
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	45	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	290	120	165
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,060	960	2,100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	15	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	220	130	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	145	90	50
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	35
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	51,665	24,650	27,015
Albanian	0	0	0	125	50	70
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,275	3,890	4,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,200	3,865	4,340
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	0	0	0	770	370	405
Czech	0	0	0	875	465	415
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	1,600	690	910
Russian	0	0	0	2,595	1,215	1,380
Serbian	0	0	0	440	205	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	50	40
Slovak	0	0	0	330	160	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,705	825	880
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	20	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	110	65	50
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20,580	9,690	10,895
Afrikaans	0	0	0	735	370	370
Danish	0	0	0	535	235	300
Dutch	0	0	0	3,025	1,445	1,585
Frisian	0	0	0	65	40	30
German	0	0	0	16,020	7,510	8,510
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Swedish	0	0	0	455	210	245
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	0	0	425	220	200
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,720	5,010	4,710
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	9,065	4,670	4,395
Bengali	0	0	0	175	110	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	65	55
Hindi	0	0	0	1,580	855	730
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	55	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	7,730	3,910	3,820
Sindhi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Urdu	0	0	0	505	305	205
Iranian languages	0	0	0	655	350	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	630	335	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	14,370	6,710	7,655
Catalan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Italian	0	0	0	3,825	1,870	1,950
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,920	895	1,025
Romanian	0	0	0	410	205	205
Spanish	10	10	10	8,710	3,975	4,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	45	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,820	740	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,170	495	675
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	315	165	155
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	25	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	25	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	35	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	990	360	635
American Sign Language	0	0	0	465	145	325
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	220	315
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,520	1,730	1,790
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,520	1,735	1,790
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,315	600	715
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,090	1,035	1,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	20	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	180	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	105	215
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	290	90	200
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	100	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	0	0	0	140	75	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,985	915	1,070
Estonian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Finnish	0	0	0	485	200	280
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,445	675	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	695	355	340	532,680	260,665	272,010
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	695	355	340	512,215	250,740	261,475
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	60	45	90,670	46,200	44,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	590	300	295	421,540	204,540	216,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	20,460	9,925	10,540
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	695	355	340	532,675	260,670	272,010
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	700	355	340	463,940	227,880	236,060
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	64,130	30,305	33,825
Before 1981	0	0	0	33,245	16,195	17,055
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	6,745	2,990	3,745
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	7,695	3,370	4,325
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	10,240	4,800	5,445
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	4,335	2,045	2,295
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	5,905	2,755	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	6,200	2,950	3,255
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	4,610	2,485	2,120
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	64,130	30,300	33,825
Under 5 years	0	0	0	7,525	3,600	3,925
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	11,985	6,035	5,955
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	16,240	7,355	8,885
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	23,805	11,180	12,625
45 years and over	0	0	0	4,570	2,135	2,430
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	64,130	30,300	33,825
Americas	0	0	0	9,190	4,025	5,170
Brazil	0	0	0	190	65	120
Colombia	0	0	0	165	65	105
El Salvador	0	0	0	235	125	110
Guyana	0	0	0	85	25	55
Haiti	0	0	0	55	20	35
Jamaica	0	0	0	385	180	205
Mexico	0	0	0	560	215	345
Peru	0	0	0	165	45	115
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	105	60	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	6,260	2,755	3,500
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	995	455	540
Europe	0	0	0	37,090	18,310	18,780
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	240	120	120
Croatia	0	0	0	505	240	260
France	0	0	0	490	255	235
Germany	0	0	0	6,655	3,230	3,425
Greece	0	0	0	150	80	70
Hungary	0	0	0	840	415	430
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	375	185	185
Italy	0	0	0	1,865	1,030	835
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,685	1,460	1,225
Poland	0	0	0	1,570	685	880
Portugal	0	0	0	1,035	530	505
Romania	0	0	0	520	270	255
Russian Federation	0	0	0	590	245	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	290	110	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	550	250	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	13,860	6,800	7,060
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	4,885	2,400	2,490
Africa	0	0	0	1,885	860	1,025
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	95	40	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kenya	0	0	0	75	45	30
Morocco	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	25	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,025	445	580
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	550	265	290
Asia	0	0	0	14,290	6,190	8,095
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,440	635	805
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	350	150	200
India	0	0	0	4,995	2,475	2,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	450	245	205
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Japan	0	0	0	530	135	395
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	895	385	510
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	75	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	355	175	180
Philippines	0	0	0	2,755	850	1,905
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	25	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	50	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	245	110	140
Viet Nam	0	0	0	560	225	335
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,310	565	740
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	1,675	920	750
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	6,200	2,945	3,255
Americas	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Brazil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	265	145	120
Mexico	0	0	0	200	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	445	240	210
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	95	35	65
Europe	0	0	0	1,545	785	760
France	0	0	0	30	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	170	100	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	45	15	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romania	0	0	0	25	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	100	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	605	325	280
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	480	230	250
Africa	0	0	0	215	90	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	95	50	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	50	15	35
Asia	0	0	0	3,010	1,270	1,740
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	325	155	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	0	15
India	0	0	0	670	340	330
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	120	25	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	285	110	170
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	35	20
Philippines	0	0	0	1,075	395	680
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	70	25	50
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	130	45	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	335	245	95
Australia	0	0	0	230	165	65
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	100	80	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	695	355	340	532,675	260,670	272,005
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	0	72,015	34,455	37,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20	10	15	106,705	52,225	54,490
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	680	350	330	353,955	173,990	179,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	31,820	14,565	17,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	15,935	7,745	8,185
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	6,690	4,110	2,585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	9,240	3,635	5,605
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	13,290	5,475	7,810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	2,355	1,255	1,100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	240	85	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	695	360	340	532,675	260,665	272,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	0	0	45,065	21,250	23,810
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	0	0	43,860	20,700	23,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	25,495	12,000	13,495
Métis	10	10	0	18,045	8,545	9,500
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	320	155	165
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	840	400	435
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	365	150	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	690	350	340	487,615	239,420	248,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	695	355	340	532,675	260,665	272,010
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	19,700	9,295	10,405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	695	355	340	512,970	251,375	261,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	695	355	340	532,675	260,665	272,010
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	0	10	13,045	6,430	6,620
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	0	10	12,905	6,365	6,540
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	10	10,740	5,275	5,465
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,075	1,045	1,035
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	45	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	130	65	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20	15	10	37,305	17,595	19,710
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	25	15	10	35,730	16,840	18,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	21,235	9,900	11,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	14,220	6,795	7,420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	285	140	135
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	1,575	750	820
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,495	715	775
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	655	335	325	482,320	236,645	245,680
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	695	355	340	532,675	260,665	272,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	33,930	16,045	17,885
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	11,085	5,640	5,440
Chinese	0	0	0	5,095	2,455	2,635
Black	0	0	0	2,580	1,335	1,240
Filipino	0	0	0	3,985	1,430	2,555
Latin American	0	0	0	1,950	855	1,095
Arab	0	0	0	645	385	265
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,555	665	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	615	320	290
Korean	0	0	0	1,330	580	750
Japanese	0	0	0	3,655	1,645	2,005
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	505	265	240
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	930	460	475
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	695	355	340	498,745	244,620	254,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	695	355	340	532,675	260,670	272,010
North American Aboriginal origins	40	20	20	50,355	24,025	26,330
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	20	20	33,665	15,990	17,675
Inuit	0	0	0	460	225	235
Métis	0	10	0	17,965	8,635	9,325
Other North American origins	500	265	235	141,960	69,905	72,055
Acadian	0	0	0	465	245	230
American	0	0	0	11,025	5,285	5,745
Canadian	500	265	230	134,040	66,040	67,995
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	265	135	130
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	25	0	20	195	95	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	15
European origins	245	120	125	433,525	211,075	222,455
British Isles origins	45	20	25	288,210	139,310	148,900
Channel Islander	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cornish	0	0	0	60	30	30
English	0	0	0	179,820	86,070	93,750
Irish	45	15	25	99,810	46,720	53,090
Manx	0	0	0	150	60	85
Scottish	10	10	0	126,730	60,530	66,200
Welsh	0	0	0	16,765	7,880	8,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	14,660	6,900	7,765
French origins	180	90	90	62,925	29,745	33,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	15	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	185	90	95	62,900	29,740	33,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	30	15	20	148,220	71,835	76,385
Austrian	10	10	0	8,910	4,330	4,585
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belgian	0	0	0	3,305	1,495	1,810
Dutch	0	0	0	32,355	15,800	16,550
Flemish	0	0	0	305	200	110
Frisian	0	0	0	95	70	25
German	25	10	15	111,000	53,560	57,435
Luxembourger	0	0	0	130	65	60
Swiss	0	0	0	5,985	2,955	3,030
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	135	70	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	55,560	26,240	29,320
Danish	0	0	0	7,735	3,640	4,100
Finnish	0	0	0	4,850	2,290	2,560
Icelandic	0	0	0	3,785	1,745	2,045
Norwegian	0	0	0	23,445	11,285	12,160
Swedish	0	0	0	18,685	8,515	10,170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	2,585	1,280	1,300
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	91,960	44,285	47,670
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Byelorussian	0	0	0	265	135	125
Czech	0	0	0	3,105	1,560	1,550
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	1,425	640	780
Estonian	0	0	0	535	260	280
Hungarian	0	0	0	8,995	4,245	4,755
Latvian	0	0	0	665	360	305
Lithuanian	0	0	0	590	260	335
Moldovan	0	0	0	120	55	60
Polish	0	0	0	22,990	10,895	12,090
Romanian	0	0	0	4,110	1,885	2,225
Russian	0	0	0	19,735	9,285	10,445
Slovak	0	0	0	1,365	695	675
Ukrainian	0	0	0	42,915	20,875	22,040
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	255	115	140
Southern European origins	0	0	0	37,580	18,250	19,330
Albanian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	250	115	135
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,300	1,140	1,155
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	20
Greek	0	0	0	1,910	1,020	895
Italian	0	0	0	22,955	11,345	11,615
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Maltese	0	0	0	165	85	80
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	30	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,430	2,175	2,255
Serbian	0	0	0	885	435	455
Sicilian	0	0	0	55	25	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	735	345	395
Spanish	0	0	0	4,415	1,840	2,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,045	515	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins	10	10	0	3,725	1,815	1,910
Basque	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jewish	0	0	0	1,340	630	710
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	50	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	125	80	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	2,150	1,055	1,095
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	1,770	895	875
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	65	30	40
Dominican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Jamaican	0	0	0	925	495	420
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	230	125	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	140	60	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	105	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	4,710	2,355	2,355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	80	70
Belizean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Chilean	0	0	0	370	210	165
Colombian	0	0	0	255	130	120
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	150	60	90
Guyanese	0	0	0	175	80	90
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	75	25	50
Maya	0	0	0	65	35	30
Mexican	0	0	0	2,050	1,080	975
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	10	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	145	60	85
Peruvian	0	0	0	170	70	105
Salvadorean	0	0	0	295	160	140
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	20	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	125	50	70
African origins	0	0	0	3,560	1,785	1,770
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	405	245	160
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	120	75	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	30	15
North African origins	0	0	0	320	150	175
Algerian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Libyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	1,440	660	785
Afrikaner	0	0	0	35	20	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
South African	0	0	0	965	455	510
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	85	45	40
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	20	50
Other African origins	0	0	0	1,460	760	700
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	315	160	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	1,160	605	555
Asian origins	0	0	0	32,475	15,410	17,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	3,105	1,635	1,465
Afghan	0	0	0	60	40	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	160	105	55
Armenian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	840	405	435
Iraqi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Israeli	0	0	0	60	25	35
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kurd	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	780	425	350
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	50	30
Syrian	0	0	0	255	125	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	0	0	260	160	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	80	35	50
South Asian origins	0	0	0	11,360	5,765	5,590
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	145	90	55
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	0	0	0	9,725	4,935	4,795
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	110	45	55
Pakistani	0	0	0	455	245	210
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,035	545	495
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	135	45	95
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	190	85	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	18,160	8,065	10,095
Burmese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Chinese	0	0	0	6,315	3,050	3,265
Filipino	0	0	0	4,605	1,740	2,870
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	355	150	200
Japanese	0	0	0	4,355	1,965	2,390
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,405	635	775
Laotian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	130	75	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	35	10	35
Taiwanese	0	0	0	285	135	150
Thai	0	0	0	330	110	220
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	955	455	500
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	0	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	100	35	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	100	35	70
Oceania origins	0	0	0	3,315	1,700	1,615
Australian	0	0	0	2,050	1,075	975
New Zealander	0	0	0	785	420	365
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	545	250	295
Fijian	0	0	0	175	60	110
Hawaiian	0	0	0	200	105	100
Maori	0	0	0	45	35	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	20	15
Samoan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	50	10	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	335	...	...	232,890	...	...
Owner	290	...	...	174,005	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	58,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	340	...	...	232,890	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	37,545	...	...
Not condominium	340	...	...	195,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	340	...	...	232,890	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	925	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	22,030	...	...
2 bedrooms	100	...	...	67,400	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	71,350	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	71,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	340	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	80	...	...	53,705	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	36,025	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	33,070	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	30,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	95	...	...	79,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	335	...	...	232,890	...	...
One person or fewer per room	335	...	...	231,340	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	340	...	...	232,890	...	...
Suitable	330	...	...	226,815	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	335	...	...	232,890	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	25,165	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	78,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	32,370	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	44,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	16,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	22,710	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	13,025	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	340	...	...	232,890	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	305	...	...	218,920	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	13,970	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	340	...	...	232,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	240	...	...	133,705	...	...
2 household maintainers	100	...	...	93,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	335	...	...	232,885	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	6,645	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	26,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	31,330	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	41,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	52,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	42,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	24,865	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	8,335	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	335	...	...	217,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	165,490	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	51,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	45,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	290	...	...	161,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	944	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	724	...	...	1,157	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	125,137	...	...	399,860	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	156,182	...	...	444,158	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	56,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	977	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	498	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	625	315	310	456,500	221,870	234,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	140	145	77,365	40,185	37,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105	50	60	140,875	66,645	74,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	125	115	238,260	115,040	123,225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	125	85	40	55,680	41,335	14,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	55	35	22,025	12,465	9,555
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	35	30	10	33,660	28,875	4,780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70	25	40	95,920	35,460	60,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	15	15,325	5,455	9,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	25	71,335	32,780	38,550
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	47,520	20,775	26,745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	5,535	2,375	3,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,530	1,795	735
Master's degree	0	0	10	13,540	6,430	7,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,210	1,415	800
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	380	185	200	282,060	136,050	146,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	80	75	29,410	16,930	12,475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65	30	35	83,685	40,520	43,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	80	90	168,970	78,600	90,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	55	40	36,050	27,190	8,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	65	30	35	13,945	7,935	6,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30	25	10	22,105	19,260	2,850
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	25	20	69,750	25,240	44,510
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	10,425	3,680	6,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	0	20	52,745	22,485	30,260
Bachelor's degree	15	0	15	35,535	14,655	20,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	4,035	1,610	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,895	1,245	650
Master's degree	10	0	0	9,855	4,165	5,690
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,425	810	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	625	315	315	456,500	221,870	234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	385	185	200	218,235	106,830	111,405
Education	20	10	15	18,800	5,045	13,750
13. Education	20	10	10	18,795	5,050	13,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	7,175	3,175	4,000
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,710	1,270	440
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	5,470	1,905	3,560
Humanities	10	10	0	9,350	4,055	5,290
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	675	180	490
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,295	750	1,550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	2,545	960	1,585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	575	345	230
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,850	1,125	725
54. History	0	0	0	1,145	645	500
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	225	45	185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	18,785	5,795	12,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	200	60	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	1,425	555	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	4,450	365	4,085
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	3,570	965	2,605
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	240	75	165
42. Psychology	10	0	10	3,515	985	2,535
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	5,370	2,785	2,590
Business, management and public administration	40	15	30	45,605	15,320	30,285
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	130	30	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	3,975	755	3,215
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	41,500	14,535	26,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	6,815	3,750	3,065
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,860	1,400	1,460
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,640	795	845
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	10	1,810	1,385	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	485	170	315
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	5,390	3,265	2,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	4,235	2,835	1,400
25. Library science	0	0	0	520	50	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	585	335	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80	70	0	56,485	52,890	3,590
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	970	710	270
14. Engineering	0	0	0	5,660	4,935	725
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	15	10	9,165	8,000	1,160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	16,710	16,190	520
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	16,500	15,930	570
48. Precision production	0	0	0	7,465	7,130	335
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	7,915	5,255	2,660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	4,020	2,310	1,710
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,895	2,940	955
Health and related fields	20	0	25	43,625	7,525	36,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,085	1,565	1,520
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	25	39,890	5,505	34,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	655	465	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	30	10	18,300	8,960	9,345
12. Personal and culinary services	15	10	0	11,805	3,290	8,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	195	160	35
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,925	1,490	440
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	4,370	4,015	355
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	385	185	200	282,060	136,050	146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	215	105	110	113,090	57,450	55,640
Education	10	0	10	11,690	2,630	9,065
13. Education	10	0	0	11,690	2,625	9,065
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	5,090	2,115	2,975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,065	785	280
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	4,025	1,330	2,695
Humanities	0	0	0	6,405	2,650	3,760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	465	95	375
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,550	465	1,085
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,870	720	1,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	415	250	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,115	660	455
54. History	0	0	0	815	430	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	155	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	15	14,535	4,105	10,435
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	165	40	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,190	410	775
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	3,305	230	3,070
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,945	650	2,295
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	185	65	115
42. Psychology	10	0	0	2,585	680	1,910
45. Social sciences	0	0	10	4,165	2,025	2,130
Business, management and public administration	35	0	25	32,990	10,715	22,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	3,190	525	2,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	29,710	10,165	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	4,750	2,465	2,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	2,165	990	1,175
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,155	825	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	4,370	2,695	1,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,605	2,450	1,150
25. Library science	10	0	0	335	40	295
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	390	175	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55	50	10	38,200	35,285	2,905
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	700	465	235
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,875	3,275	600
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	10	6,265	5,315	950
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	11,555	11,135	425
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	11,000	10,540	455
48. Precision production	0	10	0	4,790	4,555	235
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	6,090	3,865	2,230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	3,000	1,610	1,380
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,095	2,250	845
Health and related fields	15	0	15	31,765	5,600	26,165
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,400	1,185	1,220
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	15	28,870	4,090	24,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	490	325	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	20	10	13,065	6,485	6,580
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	8,320	2,440	5,880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	45	15
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	1,520	1,140	380
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	3,160	2,855	300
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	625	315	315	456,495	221,870	234,630
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	190	200	218,235	106,835	111,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	240	125	115	238,260	115,035	123,220
Location of study inside Canada	235	125	115	210,545	100,680	109,865
Same as province or territory of residence	235	125	110	147,460	68,760	78,700
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	63,090	31,920	31,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	27,710	14,360	13,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	7,320	4,240	3,075
Philippines	0	0	0	1,600	415	1,185
India	0	0	0	1,305	705	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,955	2,665	2,295
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	415	170	240
France	0	0	0	215	115	100
Other	0	0	0	11,900	6,055	5,850
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	385	185	200	282,060	136,045	146,010
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	105	110	113,095	57,450	55,640
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	170	80	90	168,970	78,600	90,375
Location of study inside Canada	170	75	90	152,035	70,530	81,505
Same as province or territory of residence	165	75	90	110,785	50,225	60,560
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	41,250	20,305	20,945
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	16,935	8,065	8,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	4,405	2,340	2,065
Philippines	0	0	0	1,400	370	1,030
India	0	0	0	1,015	495	520
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,375	1,250	1,125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	360	145	215
France	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other	0	0	0	7,235	3,395	3,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	625	315	315	456,500	221,870	234,630
In the labour force	335	170	165	275,935	143,150	132,785
Employed	320	155	160	254,145	130,135	124,010
Unemployed	15	10	10	21,790	13,020	8,775
Not in the labour force	295	140	150	180,560	78,720	101,845
Participation rate	53.6	54.0	52.4	60.4	64.5	56.6
Employment rate	51.2	49.2	50.8	55.7	58.7	52.9
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.9	6.1	7.9	9.1	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	625	315	315	456,500	221,870	234,630
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	275	140	140	163,195	70,660	92,530
Worked	345	175	170	293,305	151,210	142,095
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140	70	70	128,850	73,185	55,665
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205	105	100	164,460	78,025	86,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.1	42.6	41.0	41.4	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	335	170	165	275,930	143,150	132,785
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	4,040	2,015	2,025
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	325	170	160	271,895	141,135	130,760
Employee	260	125	135	230,340	116,230	114,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	65	45	25	41,550	24,905	16,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	330	170	165	275,930	143,155	132,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	10	4,040	2,020	2,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	330	165	160	271,895	141,135	130,760
0 Management occupations	45	35	15	30,285	18,510	11,780
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	20	36,700	8,755	27,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	13,610	10,760	2,850
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	21,095	4,035	17,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	26,275	7,970	18,310
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	6,890	2,935	3,955
6 Sales and service occupations	65	20	40	67,945	26,655	41,295
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	60	0	48,620	45,565	3,055
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	11,285	8,585	2,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	90	40	55	9,175	7,365	1,810
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	335	175	160	275,935	143,155	132,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	4,040	2,020	2,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	325	165	155	271,900	141,135	130,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	11,630	7,795	3,840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	6,010	5,340	670
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,565	1,275	295
23 Construction	25	20	10	27,265	23,790	3,475
31-33 Manufacturing	110	55	50	18,435	14,105	4,330
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	7,030	5,080	1,950
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	15	34,470	15,615	18,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	12,170	9,345	2,825
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	4,090	2,295	1,800
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	7,690	2,565	5,125
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	5,475	2,755	2,720
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	10	15,540	7,710	7,825
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	335	155	180
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	11,880	6,625	5,250
61 Educational services	10	0	0	16,380	5,270	11,110
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	35	34,485	5,920	28,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	7,505	3,855	3,645
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	30	25,165	9,860	15,300
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	20	0	12,910	5,650	7,260
91 Public administration	10	10	0	11,865	6,135	5,730
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	320	160	155	254,140	130,135	124,005
Worked at home	20	0	15	23,030	10,810	12,220
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	705	520	190
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	37,895	28,615	9,280
Worked at usual place	270	135	140	192,510	90,195	102,315
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	270	130	140	192,510	90,190	102,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55	30	35	124,135	54,810	69,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	80	75	53,330	26,090	27,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	60	25	30	12,015	6,960	5,055
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	3,025	2,335	695
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	300	155	145	230,400	118,805	111,595
Car, truck, van - as a driver	255	135	125	186,260	96,360	89,895
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	13,495	6,255	7,240
Public transit	0	0	0	6,430	3,025	3,405
Walked	30	15	15	13,655	6,060	7,595
Bicycle	0	0	0	4,740	2,975	1,770
Other method	0	0	0	5,825	4,120	1,700
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	295	155	140	230,405	118,810	111,600
Less than 15 minutes	105	60	40	100,030	46,860	53,165
15 to 29 minutes	135	70	60	83,915	42,905	41,005
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	15	26,515	15,295	11,220
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	20	8,805	5,530	3,275
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	11,145	8,215	2,935
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	295	155	145	230,405	118,805	111,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	14,945	11,055	3,890
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115	80	35	42,315	27,970	14,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	40	55	61,555	31,995	29,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	15	50,730	19,450	31,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	15	25,330	9,350	15,980
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	0	20	35,525	18,980	16,545
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	350	180	170	303,420	155,970	147,450
Single responses	350	180	170	302,245	155,445	146,795
Official languages	350	185	170	300,860	154,690	146,170
English	10	0	10	300,155	154,480	145,680
French	340	180	160	700	210	490
Non-official languages	0	0	0	1,380	760	625
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	10	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,325	745	575
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	905	495	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	45	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	80	45	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	35	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	615	320	295
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	610	320	290
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	605	315	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	90	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	125	80	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	75	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	200	135	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	200	140	65
Cantonese	0	0	0	80	60	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	50	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,180	525	655
English and French	0	0	0	305	135	170
English and non-official language	0	0	0	845	385	455
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	350	180	170	303,420	155,975	147,450
None	325	175	150	296,910	152,970	143,940
English	20	10	10	1,155	510	645
French	10	0	15	2,300	1,085	1,220
Non-official language	0	0	0	2,865	1,320	1,545
Aboriginal	0	0	0	270	75	195
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	2,595	1,245	1,350
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	165	85	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	700	355	340	527,885	258,325	269,565
Non-movers	660	330	330	444,260	217,190	227,065
Movers	30	25	10	83,630	41,130	42,495
Non-migrants	0	0	0	45,300	22,140	23,165
Migrants	30	20	0	38,325	18,995	19,330
Internal migrants	30	20	10	35,170	17,465	17,700
Intraprovincial migrants	30	25	10	23,595	11,680	11,910
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	11,575	5,785	5,790
External migrants	0	0	0	3,155	1,525	1,630
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	685	345	345	509,005	248,625	260,380
Non-movers	530	265	265	296,315	144,535	151,780
Movers	155	80	80	212,690	104,095	108,595
Non-migrants	15	10	10	102,855	50,410	52,445
Migrants	140	70	70	109,835	53,685	56,155
Internal migrants	140	70	75	100,045	48,830	51,220
Intraprovincial migrants	140	70	75	66,535	32,385	34,155
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	33,510	16,445	17,065
External migrants	0	0	0	9,795	4,855	4,935