Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Édouard-de-Maskinongé, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Édouard-de-Maskinongé, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saint-Édouard-de-Maskinongé, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Édouard-de-Maskinongé, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Fraser South Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	712	...	...	784,977	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	774	...	...	718,247	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-8.0	...	...	9.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	380	...	...	286,427	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	328	...	...	270,325	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	13.5	...	...	937.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.84	...	...	837.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	710	380	330	784,980	385,990	398,985
0 to 14 years	85	50	35	136,350	70,215	66,130
0 to 4 years	25	15	15	42,225	21,760	20,460
5 to 9 years	25	15	10	47,005	24,315	22,695
10 to 14 years	35	20	15	47,115	24,145	22,970
15 to 64 years	465	240	220	525,495	259,065	266,435
15 to 19 years	40	25	15	51,035	26,450	24,585
20 to 24 years	25	10	15	50,690	26,490	24,205
25 to 29 years	20	10	10	47,300	23,450	23,855
30 to 34 years	35	20	15	51,730	25,140	26,595
35 to 39 years	45	15	25	51,860	24,835	27,030
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	53,825	25,665	28,165
45 to 49 years	50	25	30	56,260	27,240	29,020
50 to 54 years	75	40	30	58,885	29,150	29,740
55 to 59 years	90	50	45	55,400	27,190	28,205
60 to 64 years	50	25	25	48,505	23,460	25,050
65 years and over	160	85	75	123,130	56,705	66,425
65 to 69 years	55	30	25	42,285	20,265	22,020
70 to 74 years	55	35	20	30,290	14,475	15,815
75 to 79 years	25	10	10	20,990	9,885	11,100
80 to 84 years	10	5	5	14,325	6,475	7,850
85 years and over	15	5	15	15,245	5,610	9,635
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	9,335	3,815	5,525
90 to 94 years	5	0	5	4,410	1,425	2,990
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,285	315	970
100 years and over	0	0	0	215	60	155
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.0	13.2	10.6	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	63.2	66.7	66.9	67.1	66.8
65 years and over	22.5	22.4	22.7	15.7	14.7	16.6
85 years and over	2.1	1.3	4.5	1.9	1.5	2.4
Average age of the population	46.8	46.6	47.0	40.1	39.2	41.0
Median age of the population	51.2	51.3	50.9	40.3	39.3	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	330	...	...	270,325	...	...
Single-detached house	315	...	...	108,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	8,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10	...	...	149,445	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	5,815	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	37,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	52,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	53,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	330	...	...	270,325	...	...
1 person	105	...	...	59,235	...	...
2 persons	140	...	...	80,555	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	43,770	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	46,565	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	40,200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	710	...	...	774,310	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	625	330	295	648,630	315,775	332,855
Married or living common law	395	195	195	391,565	195,350	196,210
Married	215	105	110	351,510	175,350	176,160
Living common law	180	90	90	40,050	20,000	20,050
Not married and not living common law	235	135	95	257,065	120,420	136,645
Never married	150	95	55	170,810	92,880	77,935
Separated	10	5	5	15,860	6,525	9,330
Divorced	40	25	15	36,465	14,010	22,460
Widowed	30	10	25	33,930	7,010	26,920
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	215	...	...	221,335	...	...
2 persons	135	...	...	98,750	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	49,035	...	...
4 persons	30	...	...	52,595	...	...
5 or more persons	15	...	...	20,955	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	215	...	...	221,340	...	...
Total couple families	195	...	...	189,205	...	...
Married couples	105	...	...	169,190	...	...
Common-law couples	90	...	...	20,025	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25	...	...	32,125	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	25,575	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	6,550	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	195	...	...	189,205	...	...
Couples without children	125	...	...	79,445	...	...
Couples with children	75	...	...	109,765	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	39,555	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	50,015	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	20,195	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	32,125	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	19,300	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	9,480	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	3,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	135	80	50	108,360	50,360	58,010
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	330	...	...	270,325	...	...
One-census-family households	210	...	...	184,790	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	120	...	...	63,900	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	90	...	...	120,890	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	17,275	...	...
Non-census-family households	115	...	...	68,265	...	...
One-person households	105	...	...	59,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	9,025	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	715	380	335	777,875	382,840	395,030
English only	5	0	0	698,945	349,280	349,665
French only	610	320	285	310	160	145
English and French	105	55	45	39,300	17,270	22,030
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	39,325	16,130	23,195
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	710	380	330	777,870	382,845	395,030
English	5	5	5	729,615	362,440	367,175
French	705	380	330	5,925	2,870	3,055
English and French	0	0	0	3,490	1,630	1,860
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	38,840	15,900	22,945
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5	5	5	7,665	3,685	3,980
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	1.3	1.5	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	715	380	335	777,870	382,840	395,030
Single responses	710	375	335	751,035	369,570	381,465
Official languages	705	375	330	451,805	225,465	226,340
English	5	5	5	445,885	222,625	223,265
French	700	375	325	5,920	2,845	3,080
Non-official languages	5	0	5	299,225	144,100	155,125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	55	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	15	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	5	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	299,080	144,050	155,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,050	4,140	3,910
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	805	380	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	775	365	405
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,215	3,745	3,475
Amharic	0	0	0	330	160	170
Arabic	0	0	0	5,630	2,925	2,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	450	220	225
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	220	180
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	65	40
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	8,265	3,870	4,390
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	710	325	385
Vietnamese	0	0	0	7,555	3,550	4,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	24,335	10,460	13,875
Bikol	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,025	405	615
Fijian	0	0	0	250	125	120
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	320	135	180
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,180	480	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	565	250	315
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	35	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20,440	8,815	11,620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	90	130
Creole languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	180	90	95
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,235	1,135	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	985	490	495
Tamil	0	0	0	930	475	455
Telugu	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	191,985	94,510	97,475
Albanian	0	0	0	445	225	220
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	11,485	5,435	6,055
Baltic languages	0	0	0	100	35	60
Latvian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Slavic languages	0	5	0	11,385	5,395	5,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Croatian	0	0	0	1,085	545	535
Czech	0	0	0	790	370	420
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	3,445	1,680	1,760
Russian	0	0	0	2,840	1,310	1,535
Serbian	0	0	0	750	385	370
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Slovak	0	0	0	455	195	255
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,260	530	725
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	20
Welsh	0	0	0	35	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	13,425	6,305	7,120
Afrikaans	0	0	0	420	195	225
Danish	0	0	0	765	380	385
Dutch	0	0	0	3,235	1,505	1,725
Frisian	0	0	0	55	25	25
German	0	0	0	8,255	3,875	4,385
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	280	130	150
Swedish	0	0	0	290	125	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,085	575	515
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	150,450	74,600	75,845
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	146,255	72,425	73,830
Bengali	0	0	0	810	420	390
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,805	895	910
Hindi	0	0	0	15,235	7,275	7,965
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	95	45	50
Marathi	0	0	0	115	55	65
Nepali	0	0	0	440	230	210
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	120,905	60,075	60,830
Sindhi	0	0	0	275	140	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	765	380	380
Urdu	0	0	0	5,785	2,900	2,890
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,040	2,095	1,945
Kurdish	0	0	0	205	115	85
Pashto	0	0	0	570	310	260
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,270	1,670	1,600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	80	75
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	14,870	7,270	7,600
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	0	0	0	2,340	1,270	1,075
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,155	995	1,160
Romanian	0	0	0	1,140	555	590
Spanish	0	0	0	9,205	4,435	4,770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	1,860	670	1,190
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	11,925	5,475	6,445
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,160	600	560
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	220	125	95
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ewe	0	0	0	35	20	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	40	35
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	30
Swahili	0	0	0	235	120	110
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	55	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	255	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	115	50	60
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sign languages	0	0	0	255	145	110
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	55	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	44,935	21,110	23,825
Chinese languages	5	0	0	43,665	20,475	23,185
Cantonese	0	0	0	9,825	4,615	5,210
Hakka	0	0	0	300	135	160
Mandarin	0	0	0	30,030	14,055	15,975
Min Dong	0	0	0	40	25	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,895	895	1,000
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	445	215	230
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,275	640	635
Burmese	0	0	0	375	200	175
Karenic languages	0	0	0	760	365	390
Tibetan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	950	395	560
Lao	0	0	0	575	300	275
Thai	0	0	0	360	90	275
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	505	275	235
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	365	200	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,010	955	1,055
Estonian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Finnish	0	0	0	465	210	255
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,430	695	730
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Multiple responses	0	0	0	26,840	13,275	13,565
English and French	0	5	0	1,255	620	635
English and non-official language	0	0	0	24,800	12,285	12,520
French and non-official language	0	0	0	365	180	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	185	225
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	715	380	335	777,870	382,845	395,030
Single responses	710	380	335	712,545	350,825	361,725
Official languages	705	375	330	528,100	261,375	266,725
English	0	0	0	526,430	260,545	265,885
French	705	380	325	1,670	835	840
Non-official languages	10	0	5	184,445	89,445	95,000
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	184,430	89,435	94,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,220	2,600	2,620
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	465	205	260
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	0	0	445	195	255
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,750	2,395	2,355
Amharic	0	0	0	145	60	80
Arabic	0	0	0	3,840	1,935	1,905
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	155	150
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	160	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	85	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5,345	2,515	2,830
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	420	205	220
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,930	2,320	2,610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10,535	4,835	5,695
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	365	165	200
Fijian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	175	215
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	60	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	9,370	4,305	5,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	0	0	0	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,175	580	600
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	545	265	275
Tamil	0	0	0	470	225	240
Telugu	0	0	0	125	65	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	116,365	57,380	58,985
Albanian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	4,530	2,190	2,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,515	2,185	2,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Croatian	0	0	0	300	140	165
Czech	0	0	0	215	105	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	5	0	1,335	655	680
Russian	0	0	0	1,615	775	840
Serbian	0	0	0	370	195	175
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	300	135	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,295	605	690
Afrikaans	0	0	0	175	75	95
Danish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Dutch	0	0	0	235	105	135
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	775	370	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	350	175	175
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	103,535	51,125	52,410
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	101,025	49,855	51,160
Bengali	0	0	0	480	240	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	830	380	445
Hindi	0	0	0	7,800	3,710	4,090
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	250	130	125
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	87,475	43,340	44,135
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	330	160	165
Urdu	0	0	0	3,675	1,810	1,865
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,405	1,215	1,190
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	75	50
Pashto	0	0	0	345	175	170
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,935	965	970
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	6,350	3,140	3,210
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	380	175	205
Portuguese	0	0	0	680	320	365
Romanian	0	0	0	470	230	245
Spanish	0	0	0	4,810	2,410	2,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	755	305	450
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	9,430	4,345	5,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	365	165	200
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	90	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	325	170	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	60	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	205	115	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	33,510	15,870	17,630
Chinese languages	5	0	5	32,460	15,350	17,115
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,250	2,945	3,310
Hakka	0	0	0	90	40	55
Mandarin	0	5	5	24,215	11,465	12,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	910	430	480
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	690	335	360
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,040	520	520
Burmese	0	0	0	305	170	140
Karenic languages	0	0	0	680	330	345
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	415	195	220
Lao	0	0	0	290	140	145
Thai	0	0	0	125	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	175	90	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	475	220	250
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	355	170	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Multiple responses	0	0	0	65,325	32,025	33,310
English and French	0	0	0	790	360	430
English and non-official language	0	0	0	63,710	31,295	32,420
French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	55	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	680	315	365
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	710	380	335	777,875	382,845	395,030
None	700	375	325	628,610	310,240	318,375
English	15	5	5	69,595	34,730	34,860
French	0	0	0	4,495	1,990	2,505
Non-official language	0	0	0	73,070	34,850	38,215
Aboriginal	0	0	0	135	60	75
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	72,935	34,795	38,145
English and French	0	0	0	250	125	125
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,305	645	655
French and non-official language	0	0	0	540	255	285
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	625	335	295	638,075	311,250	326,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	605	325	285	607,800	296,785	311,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,984	28,160	19,552	32,217	39,897	26,374
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	605	325	280	608,575	297,470	311,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,976	26,304	18,992	29,110	34,879	24,775
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	475	260	215	542,725	271,970	270,755
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,333	25,152	16,160	31,653	39,942	24,776
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	510	275	235	426,845	180,180	246,665
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,776	10,512	9,600	3,830	2,039	4,660
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	370	215	155	462,150	238,340	223,810
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,667	25,440	19,648	32,322	39,967	25,945
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	625	315	315	638,130	311,280	326,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595	300	290	608,085	296,790	311,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,102	32,065	26,038	43,136	51,867	34,812
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595	300	295	608,825	297,425	311,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,661	27,863	23,385	36,174	42,306	30,317
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	470	235	235	543,280	271,895	271,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,512	30,479	20,662	42,906	52,220	33,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	505	265	245	426,730	180,215	246,515
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,405	9,817	11,046	6,844	6,633	6,998
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	370	190	175	462,160	237,985	224,175
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,731	29,511	23,706	42,184	50,680	33,166
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	630	315	315	638,130	311,285	326,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	140	70	70	196,365	114,860	81,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	30,993	31,197	22,714	52,934	59,654	45,994
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	35,945	35,688	36,187	62,329	69,803	51,798
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	70.2	72.6	63.1	88.9	92.3	84.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	57.9	60.7	54.0	74.2	78.2	68.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	29.7	26.0	34.8	11.1	7.7	15.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	625	330	290	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without total income	20	5	15	30,275	14,460	15,815
With total income	605	320	280	607,795	296,790	311,010
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.0	96.6	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	30	55	98,245	40,260	57,980
$10,000 to $19,999	160	70	90	109,015	43,310	65,705
$20,000 to $29,999	135	80	55	80,595	33,500	47,095
$30,000 to $39,999	90	50	35	69,765	31,645	38,120
$40,000 to $49,999	65	40	25	60,490	29,155	31,340
$50,000 to $59,999	30	25	10	47,830	25,240	22,590
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	0	36,380	21,620	14,755
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	26,940	16,880	10,060
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	5	21,030	13,355	7,670
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	14,610	9,645	4,970
$100,000 and over	5	5	0	42,900	32,170	10,730
$100,000 to $149,999	10	5	0	29,660	21,685	7,970
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	13,245	10,485	2,755
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	625	330	295	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without after-tax income	20	5	10	29,500	13,785	15,715
With after-tax income	605	325	285	608,570	297,465	311,110
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	98.5	96.6	95.4	95.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	85	30	55	101,875	42,400	59,475
$10,000 to $19,999	175	75	100	114,345	46,285	68,060
$20,000 to $29,999	145	80	65	95,710	40,995	54,715
$30,000 to $39,999	110	70	40	81,885	38,230	43,655
$40,000 to $49,999	45	35	15	67,015	34,040	32,970
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	47,830	27,885	19,940
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	32,795	20,645	12,150
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	5	22,900	14,430	8,475
$80,000 and over	0	5	5	44,225	32,565	11,660
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	14,270	9,775	4,500
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	8,800	6,470	2,330
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	21,150	16,320	4,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	625	330	295	638,075	311,250	326,825
Without employment income	255	115	135	175,925	72,915	103,010
With employment income	370	215	160	462,150	238,335	223,815
Percentage with employment income	59.2	65.2	54.2	72.4	76.6	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	20	66,020	29,750	36,275
$5,000 to $9,999	35	10	25	36,005	14,925	21,080
$10,000 to $19,999	65	35	35	63,695	27,415	36,285
$20,000 to $29,999	80	45	30	53,220	23,810	29,410
$30,000 to $39,999	50	30	25	50,010	23,350	26,665
$40,000 to $49,999	40	25	15	44,980	22,010	22,970
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	36,215	19,915	16,295
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	28,200	17,635	10,570
$70,000 to $79,999	0	5	0	21,540	13,935	7,600
$80,000 and over	10	10	0	62,255	45,595	16,660
$80,000 to $89,999	0	0	5	17,240	11,205	6,040
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	11,845	8,165	3,675
$100,000 and over	5	0	5	33,175	26,225	6,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	325	...	...	270,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	44,288	...	...	79,638	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	42,112	...	...	69,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105	...	...	59,235	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,904	...	...	38,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	19,808	...	...	33,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	225	...	...	211,090	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,520	...	...	94,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,888	...	...	82,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	335	...	...	270,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	51,280	...	...	97,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,217	...	...	81,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	59,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,691	...	...	46,667	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,619	...	...	39,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	215	...	...	211,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,737	...	...	111,159	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	57,037	...	...	93,336	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	325	...	...	270,325	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	4,480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	2,855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	5,930	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	8,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	9,215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	8,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	9,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	9,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	20	...	...	10,015	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	10,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	20,040	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	30	...	...	19,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30	...	...	17,755	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	16,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	15,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	102,285	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	20	...	...	32,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	23,260	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	26,165	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	20,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	325	...	...	270,325	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	4,830	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	2,905	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	6,020	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...	8,550	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	20	...	...	10,450	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	35	...	...	10,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	11,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	11,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	25	...	...	12,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	12,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	35	...	...	23,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	35	...	...	21,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	25	...	...	20,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	18,620	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	16,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	10	...	...	78,660	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	31,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	19,760	...	...
$150,000 and over	0	...	...	27,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	215	...	...	206,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	58,539	...	...	94,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,504	...	...	81,866	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	120	...	...	62,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	53,504	...	...	83,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,128	...	...	72,830	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.1	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	70	...	...	108,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	111,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	66,688	...	...	96,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	27,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,072	...	...	55,182	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	49,966	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	210	...	...	205,790	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,793	...	...	110,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	56,928	...	...	92,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	120	...	...	62,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,140	...	...	101,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,144	...	...	84,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	108,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,976	...	...	126,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	65,671	...	...	105,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	27,605	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	66,398	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,728	...	...	57,603	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	125	80	50	84,825	41,780	43,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	19,904	20,608	19,051	33,243	35,522	31,434
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	19,776	20,416	19,051	29,813	31,540	28,534
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	140	75	65	84,830	41,480	43,350
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	25,179	22,577	28,149	41,589	43,731	39,540
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	22,518	20,892	24,375	35,176	36,484	33,923
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	715	380	335	774,310	381,415	392,895
In the bottom half of the distribution	585	315	270	371,755	178,725	193,035
In the bottom decile	70	40	30	74,570	36,090	38,485
In the second decile	150	80	75	68,495	31,745	36,750
In the third decile	145	75	65	71,765	34,330	37,430
In the fourth decile	105	60	45	77,095	37,350	39,740
In the fifth decile	115	65	50	79,840	39,215	40,625
In the top half of the distribution	130	65	65	402,550	202,690	199,860
In the sixth decile	55	25	25	81,415	40,240	41,180
In the seventh decile	25	15	10	82,935	41,435	41,505
In the eighth decile	40	20	15	83,690	42,270	41,425
In the ninth decile	15	5	5	81,880	41,465	40,415
In the top decile	5	0	0	72,625	37,280	35,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	715	380	335	772,775	380,680	392,095
0 to 17 years	115	65	50	165,925	85,525	80,395
0 to 5 years	35	20	15	51,095	26,275	24,815
18 to 64 years	440	225	210	491,705	241,045	250,660
65 years and over	160	90	75	115,145	54,100	61,040
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	165	90	75	104,000	49,185	54,815
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	29,325	15,055	14,270
0 to 5 years	15	0	5	8,725	4,400	4,325
18 to 64 years	75	45	35	60,770	28,395	32,375
65 years and over	65	35	35	13,905	5,735	8,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.1	23.7	22.4	13.5	12.9	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	17.4	15.4	20.0	17.7	17.6	17.7
0 to 5 years (%)	42.9	0.0	33.3	17.1	16.7	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.0	20.0	16.7	12.4	11.8	12.9
65 years and over (%)	40.6	38.9	46.7	12.1	10.6	13.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	40	30	10	80,770	38,975	41,795
0 to 17 years	0	0	5	22,370	11,425	10,950
0 to 5 years	5	0	5	6,495	3,260	3,240
18 to 64 years	35	25	10	51,120	24,545	26,575
65 years and over	5	0	0	7,275	3,005	4,270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.6	7.9	3.0	10.5	10.2	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	10.0	13.5	13.4	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.3	0.0	33.3	12.7	12.4	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	11.1	4.8	10.4	10.2	10.6
65 years and over (%)	3.1	0.0	0.0	6.3	5.6	7.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	695	355	345	774,360	381,450	392,910
Official languages	695	355	340	735,230	365,495	369,730
English	145	70	75	734,975	365,335	369,635
French	695	355	345	39,090	17,230	21,865
Non-official languages	15	10	0	359,080	173,170	185,905
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	345	135	210
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	125	40	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	50	10	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	40	10	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	30	20	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	15	25
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	0	358,740	173,040	185,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,290	5,225	5,065
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,085	475	610
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,065	465	600
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	9,265	4,770	4,495
Amharic	0	0	0	570	280	295
Arabic	0	0	0	7,765	4,005	3,760
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	495	255	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	520	265	255
Harari	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	380	225	150
Maltese	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	225	135	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,390	5,025	5,365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	840	375	460
Vietnamese	0	0	0	9,600	4,675	4,925
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	30,725	13,310	17,415
Bikol	0	0	0	135	70	70
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,365	490	875
Fijian	0	0	0	650	400	255
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	415	210	205
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,380	535	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,325	580	740
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Pangasinan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	28,030	12,025	16,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	65	35	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	305	145	160
Creole languages	0	0	0	835	425	410
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	265	250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	155	150
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,230	1,705	1,525
Kannada	0	0	0	165	60	100
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,415	765	655
Tamil	0	0	0	1,450	770	675
Telugu	0	0	0	380	220	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-European languages	15	10	10	235,590	115,940	119,655
Albanian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Armenian	0	0	0	210	120	95
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	12,960	6,235	6,720
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	12,905	6,215	6,685
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	190	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	250	95	155
Croatian	0	0	0	1,395	715	685
Czech	0	0	0	980	455	525
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	0	0	0	3,795	1,875	1,920
Russian	0	0	0	3,750	1,805	1,935
Serbian	0	0	0	1,000	515	480
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	65	75
Slovak	0	0	0	575	230	340
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	190	95	95
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,600	670	930
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	160	55	105
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Welsh	0	0	0	45	10	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	0	30
Germanic languages	0	0	0	17,000	7,875	9,130
Afrikaans	0	0	0	990	475	515
Danish	0	0	0	760	320	440
Dutch	0	0	0	3,855	1,705	2,145
Frisian	0	0	0	85	35	50
German	0	0	0	10,970	5,195	5,770
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Swedish	0	0	0	525	235	285
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	1,675	915	760
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	181,675	90,460	91,220
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	177,125	88,145	88,975
Bengali	0	0	0	1,155	570	590
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,505	1,210	1,295
Hindi	0	0	0	45,065	21,815	23,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Marathi	0	0	0	290	135	155
Nepali	0	0	0	500	240	260
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	147,250	73,720	73,530
Sindhi	0	0	0	470	240	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,060	575	485
Urdu	0	0	0	8,995	4,600	4,395
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,055	2,590	2,460
Kurdish	0	0	0	395	230	165
Pashto	0	0	0	845	465	385
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,115	2,090	2,030
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	180	195
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	0	24,110	11,465	12,645
Catalan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,675	1,975	1,700
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,005	1,390	1,615
Romanian	0	0	0	1,355	655	695
Spanish	10	10	10	16,725	7,750	8,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japanese	0	0	0	3,480	1,595	1,885
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	13,100	5,985	7,120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,215	1,145	1,065
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	300	180	120
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ewe	0	0	0	45	35	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	10
Igbo	0	0	0	120	65	55
Lingala	0	0	0	100	50	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Shona	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swahili	0	0	0	735	420	320
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	300	155	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	220	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Sign languages	0	0	0	1,150	395	755
American Sign Language	0	0	0	630	190	440
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	215	330
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	49,775	23,510	26,265
Chinese languages	0	0	0	48,370	22,785	25,590
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,800	5,980	6,820
Hakka	0	0	0	385	175	210
Mandarin	0	0	0	38,000	17,800	20,205
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,680	1,265	1,415
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	500	225	275
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,075	490	585
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,470	755	710
Burmese	0	0	0	500	270	230
Karenic languages	0	0	0	895	445	445
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,235	525	710
Lao	0	0	0	780	375	405
Thai	0	0	0	555	195	355
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	680	380	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkish	0	0	0	595	335	260
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,665	1,260	1,410
Estonian	0	0	0	175	65	105
Finnish	0	0	0	585	260	325
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,910	930	980
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	695	355	340	774,360	381,450	392,910
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	695	355	340	685,170	338,795	346,375
Canadian citizens aged under 18	105	60	45	153,615	79,515	74,095
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	590	300	295	531,560	259,280	272,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	89,190	42,655	46,535
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	695	355	340	774,360	381,450	392,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	700	355	340	477,790	239,265	238,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	283,355	135,500	147,855
Before 1981	0	0	0	58,290	28,395	29,890
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	32,655	15,700	16,950
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	65,365	31,210	34,160
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	83,685	39,430	44,250
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	39,100	18,255	20,845
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	44,585	21,175	23,415
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	43,360	20,765	22,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	13,215	6,685	6,530
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	283,355	135,500	147,855
Under 5 years	0	0	0	22,920	11,830	11,095
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	43,425	22,175	21,250
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	69,575	31,415	38,165
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	108,400	52,010	56,385
45 years and over	0	0	0	39,030	18,070	20,960
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	283,355	135,500	147,855
Americas	0	0	0	17,225	7,850	9,385
Brazil	0	0	0	515	200	320
Colombia	0	0	0	855	390	465
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,700	880	820
Guyana	0	0	0	325	140	185
Haiti	0	0	0	120	40	80
Jamaica	0	0	0	795	425	370
Mexico	0	0	0	1,435	560	870
Peru	0	0	0	510	225	285
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	560	240	315
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	6,855	3,060	3,795
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	3,560	1,680	1,880
Europe	0	0	0	45,815	22,620	23,200
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	655	330	325
Croatia	0	0	0	765	385	380
France	0	0	0	470	215	250
Germany	0	0	0	4,520	2,145	2,380
Greece	0	0	0	705	410	295
Hungary	0	0	0	1,120	605	520
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	740	375	365
Italy	0	0	0	1,475	820	650
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,990	1,420	1,570
Poland	0	0	0	3,010	1,460	1,550
Portugal	0	0	0	1,265	640	625
Romania	0	0	0	1,225	590	640
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,165	480	685
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	455	230	235
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,100	545	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	18,650	9,300	9,350
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	5,490	2,660	2,830
Africa	0	0	0	9,245	4,740	4,500
Algeria	0	0	0	95	65	30
Egypt	0	0	0	600	290	315
Ethiopia	0	0	0	520	250	270
Kenya	0	0	0	885	460	420
Morocco	0	0	0	215	110	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	690	370	320
Somalia	0	0	0	620	280	335
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,835	975	860
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,790	1,940	1,850
Asia	0	0	0	199,095	94,790	104,310
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,805	885	920
Bangladesh	0	0	0	715	360	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	23,435	10,935	12,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	3,555	1,670	1,885
India	0	0	0	93,765	45,825	47,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,290	735	555
Iraq	0	0	0	2,805	1,425	1,380
Japan	0	0	0	1,240	380	860
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	9,665	4,480	5,185
Lebanon	0	0	0	610	310	295
Pakistan	0	0	0	5,635	2,845	2,790
Philippines	0	0	0	27,940	12,170	15,765
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,485	810	680
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,060	525	530
Taiwan	0	0	0	7,560	3,525	4,040
Viet Nam	0	0	0	6,470	3,025	3,450
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10,065	4,895	5,165
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	11,970	5,505	6,465
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	43,360	20,765	22,600
Americas	0	0	0	1,975	960	1,015
Brazil	0	0	0	140	50	90
Colombia	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	40	25
Mexico	0	0	0	350	175	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	705	365	340
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	585	265	320
Europe	0	0	0	1,895	1,005	885
France	0	0	0	40	15	20
Germany	0	0	0	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	50	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	165	65	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	725	420	300
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	590	305	280
Africa	0	0	0	1,725	895	835
Algeria	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	80	55	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	115	70	45
Eritrea	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	230	105	120
Somalia	0	0	0	245	100	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	210	130	75
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	585	300	290
Asia	0	0	0	37,135	17,595	19,540
Afghanistan	0	0	0	285	135	145
Bangladesh	0	0	0	110	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	5,995	2,790	3,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	160	50	105
India	0	0	0	16,795	8,370	8,425
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	110	120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,195	565	625
Israel	0	0	0	45	30	15
Japan	0	0	0	125	30	95
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,745	810	935
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	40	40
Nepal	0	0	0	80	30	50
Pakistan	0	0	0	985	460	530
Philippines	0	0	0	5,965	2,675	3,290
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	95	30	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	215	110	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	925	465	460
Taiwan	0	0	0	640	235	410
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	140	90	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	415	115	295
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	900	400	505
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	630	305	315
Australia	0	0	0	140	85	55
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	490	225	260
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	695	355	340	774,360	381,450	392,910
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	0	301,010	144,430	156,580
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20	10	15	204,385	103,080	101,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	680	350	330	268,960	133,940	135,020
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	0	229,225	109,255	119,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	101,690	50,185	51,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	38,430	23,185	15,250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	63,255	27,005	36,255
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	0	102,200	45,555	56,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	23,910	12,845	11,065
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,430	665	760
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	695	360	340	774,360	381,450	392,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	0	0	23,095	10,935	12,160
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	0	0	22,525	10,670	11,855
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	11,870	5,575	6,295
Métis	10	10	0	10,480	5,005	5,470
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	175	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	360	175	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	210	90	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	690	350	340	751,265	370,515	380,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	695	355	340	774,360	381,450	392,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	6,765	3,035	3,730
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	695	355	340	767,600	378,420	389,180
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	695	355	340	774,360	381,455	392,910
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15	0	10	4,240	2,065	2,175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	15	0	10	4,130	2,015	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15	10	10	2,930	1,415	1,515
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,135	580	550
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	110	45	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	20	15	10	23,130	11,020	12,110
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	25	15	10	22,355	10,665	11,690
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	13,640	6,480	7,165
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	8,560	4,115	4,450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	150	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	775	350	425
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	755	350	400
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	655	335	325	746,995	368,365	378,625
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	695	355	340	774,360	381,450	392,910
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	363,900	178,325	185,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	195,215	97,890	97,325
Chinese	0	0	0	54,070	25,625	28,445
Black	0	0	0	11,785	6,045	5,740
Filipino	0	0	0	37,145	16,885	20,260
Latin American	0	0	0	9,365	4,390	4,970
Arab	0	0	0	6,605	3,385	3,215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	15,905	7,895	8,005
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,455	2,350	2,105
Korean	0	0	0	13,730	6,280	7,445
Japanese	0	0	0	5,130	2,345	2,785
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,540	1,260	1,285
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	7,955	3,965	3,985
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	695	355	340	410,455	203,125	207,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	695	355	340	774,360	381,450	392,910
North American Aboriginal origins	40	20	20	27,365	13,080	14,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	35	20	20	17,435	8,290	9,145
Inuit	0	0	0	250	105	145
Métis	0	10	0	10,565	5,090	5,480
Other North American origins	500	265	235	129,755	64,585	65,170
Acadian	0	0	0	305	155	155
American	0	0	0	10,135	4,970	5,165
Canadian	500	265	230	123,040	61,380	61,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	235	120	115
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	25	0	20	190	95	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	15
European origins	245	120	125	383,260	188,470	194,785
British Isles origins	45	20	25	254,180	124,625	129,550
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	35	10
Cornish	0	0	0	80	35	40
English	0	0	0	159,440	77,505	81,935
Irish	45	15	25	87,420	41,470	45,950
Manx	0	0	0	175	90	85
Scottish	10	10	0	112,450	54,905	57,545
Welsh	0	0	0	14,300	6,800	7,500
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	16,435	8,030	8,410
French origins	180	90	90	47,595	22,510	25,085
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	10	30
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	20	20	0
French	185	90	95	47,540	22,485	25,050
Western European origins (except French origins)	30	15	20	113,875	55,675	58,200
Austrian	10	10	0	6,605	3,195	3,415
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Belgian	0	0	0	2,530	1,270	1,255
Dutch	0	0	0	31,585	15,435	16,145
Flemish	0	0	0	255	115	140
Frisian	0	0	0	140	45	95
German	25	10	15	80,560	39,370	41,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	90	50	45
Swiss	0	0	0	3,230	1,645	1,590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	150	75	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	45,850	21,900	23,950
Danish	0	0	0	8,400	4,025	4,370
Finnish	0	0	0	4,415	2,110	2,310
Icelandic	0	0	0	3,960	1,960	2,005
Norwegian	0	0	0	18,605	8,990	9,615
Swedish	0	0	0	13,655	6,245	7,410
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,615	825	790
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	79,240	38,570	40,675
Bulgarian	0	0	0	470	195	275
Byelorussian	0	0	0	280	160	120
Czech	0	0	0	3,210	1,535	1,675
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	995	510	485
Estonian	0	0	0	670	295	380
Hungarian	0	0	0	8,595	4,185	4,410
Latvian	0	0	0	450	215	235
Lithuanian	0	0	0	780	330	445
Moldovan	0	0	0	180	70	105
Polish	0	0	0	21,255	10,210	11,045
Romanian	0	0	0	4,365	2,110	2,255
Russian	0	0	0	16,180	7,595	8,585
Slovak	0	0	0	1,565	650	915
Ukrainian	0	0	0	33,010	16,385	16,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	365	180	185
Southern European origins	0	0	0	48,845	24,080	24,760
Albanian	0	0	0	540	250	285
Bosnian	0	0	0	590	280	310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	3,225	1,675	1,550
Cypriot	0	0	0	90	50	40
Greek	0	0	0	4,120	2,135	1,980
Italian	0	0	0	20,890	10,500	10,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Maltese	0	0	0	365	210	150
Montenegrin	0	0	0	90	50	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,895	3,295	3,600
Serbian	0	0	0	1,500	775	725
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	50	20
Slovenian	0	0	0	840	440	400
Spanish	0	0	0	11,545	5,335	6,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	915	425	490
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other European origins	10	10	0	3,850	1,925	1,920
Basque	0	0	0	90	55	40
Jewish	0	0	0	1,680	805	875
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	120	50	70
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	1,895	995	905
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	5,310	2,665	2,645
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	380	215	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	255	120	135
Dominican	0	0	0	165	90	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	235	90	145
Jamaican	0	0	0	2,410	1,285	1,125
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	830	415	420
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	55	80
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	480	225	245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	420	200	220
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	12,655	6,000	6,655
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	460	255	205
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	260	95	170
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	725	320	405
Chilean	0	0	0	800	420	385
Colombian	0	0	0	1,115	545	570
Costa Rican	0	0	0	110	40	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Guatemalan	0	0	0	760	360	400
Guyanese	0	0	0	285	125	155
Hispanic	0	0	0	350	165	190
Honduran	0	0	0	530	300	230
Maya	0	0	0	210	95	110
Mexican	0	0	0	3,385	1,540	1,845
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	395	190	200
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	120	40	80
Peruvian	0	0	0	685	320	370
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,095	1,075	1,020
Uruguayan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	205	110	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	885	405	480
African origins	0	0	0	13,515	6,810	6,705
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	2,330	1,260	1,065
Akan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	325	165	160
Edo	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	15
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	650	360	290
Guinean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ibo	0	0	0	100	55	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	835	450	385
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	35	10	25
Togolese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	30	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	160	90	75
North African origins	0	0	0	1,810	925	885
Algerian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Berber	0	0	0	35	25	10
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	945	465	480
Libyan	0	0	0	45	40	15
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	320	180	140
Sudanese	0	0	0	330	155	180
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	5,545	2,690	2,855
Afrikaner	0	0	0	75	45	30
Amhara	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burundian	0	0	0	145	65	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	260	150	110
Ethiopian	0	0	0	650	320	330
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	315	150	165
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	275	150	120
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,215	565	655
South African	0	0	0	1,840	905	935
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	20	50
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	100	45	60
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	205	110	95
Zulu	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	345	130	215
Other African origins	0	0	0	4,035	2,030	2,005
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	380	175	200
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,695	1,870	1,820
Asian origins	0	0	0	338,390	165,675	172,710
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	15,695	8,145	7,550
Afghan	0	0	0	2,850	1,375	1,475
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,740	945	795
Armenian	0	0	0	450	225	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	245	135	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	135	45	95
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	0	0	0	2,375	1,310	1,065
Iraqi	0	0	0	2,670	1,340	1,335
Israeli	0	0	0	250	150	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	190	115	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	0	0	0	350	210	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	70	50	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,500	755	745
Palestinian	0	0	0	795	395	400
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	110	65
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	40	10
Syrian	0	0	0	1,115	505	610
Tajik	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tatar	0	0	0	90	50	35
Turk	0	0	0	985	570	420
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	25	10
Uighur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	45	35	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	650	330	315
South Asian origins	0	0	0	190,750	95,600	95,145
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	575	290	290
Bengali	0	0	0	290	135	155
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	161,360	80,735	80,625
Goan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	50	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nepali	0	0	0	475	225	260
Pakistani	0	0	0	6,465	3,345	3,125
Punjabi	0	0	0	25,060	12,655	12,400
Sinhalese	0	0	0	315	175	145
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,705	920	785
Tamil	0	0	0	345	215	130
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	4,370	2,175	2,195
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	133,300	62,605	70,695
Burmese	0	0	0	750	410	335
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,285	610	680
Chinese	0	0	0	60,285	28,655	31,630
Filipino	0	0	0	39,730	18,160	21,565
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,315	625	690
Japanese	0	0	0	6,510	3,070	3,440
Karen	0	0	0	865	440	430
Korean	0	0	0	14,020	6,415	7,605
Laotian	0	0	0	1,215	625	590
Malaysian	0	0	0	830	420	410
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	50	65
Taiwanese	0	0	0	3,870	1,775	2,095
Thai	0	0	0	720	285	435
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	11,105	5,555	5,550
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	170	75	95
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	705	370	335
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	705	370	340
Oceania origins	0	0	0	12,155	6,045	6,110
Australian	0	0	0	2,065	1,095	970
New Zealander	0	0	0	865	435	435
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	9,315	4,575	4,745
Fijian	0	0	0	8,495	4,235	4,255
Hawaiian	0	0	0	235	90	145
Maori	0	0	0	175	85	95
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	145	50	95
Samoan	0	0	0	125	65	65
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	255	120	135
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	335	...	...	270,330	...	...
Owner	290	...	...	198,585	...	...
Renter	50	...	...	71,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	340	...	...	270,330	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	59,415	...	...
Not condominium	340	...	...	210,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	340	...	...	270,325	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,265	...	...
1 bedroom	40	...	...	29,935	...	...
2 bedrooms	100	...	...	66,950	...	...
3 bedrooms	105	...	...	77,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	95	...	...	94,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	340	...	...	270,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	80	...	...	77,510	...	...
5 rooms	75	...	...	38,850	...	...
6 rooms	50	...	...	34,785	...	...
7 rooms	40	...	...	29,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	95	...	...	89,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	335	...	...	270,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	335	...	...	258,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	11,640	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	340	...	...	270,330	...	...
Suitable	330	...	...	250,965	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	19,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	335	...	...	270,330	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	14,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	67,185	...	...
1981 to 1990	80	...	...	50,295	...	...
1991 to 2000	40	...	...	53,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	24,195	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	31,950	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	28,420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	340	...	...	270,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	305	...	...	258,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	30	...	...	11,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	340	...	...	270,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	240	...	...	145,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	100	...	...	111,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	13,235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	335	...	...	270,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	5,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	32,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	50,935	...	...
45 to 54 years	75	...	...	61,800	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	56,415	...	...
65 to 74 years	65	...	...	38,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	50	...	...	18,425	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	7,000	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	335	...	...	267,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	295	...	...	196,440	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	40	...	...	71,545	...	...
30% to less than 100%	35	...	...	61,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	290	...	...	196,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	48.3	...	...	65.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.3	...	...	22.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	557	...	...	1,441	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	724	...	...	1,568	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	125,137	...	...	699,716	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	156,182	...	...	772,504	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50	...	...	71,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	38.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	573	...	...	951	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	498	...	...	1,092	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	625	315	310	638,130	311,285	326,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	140	145	111,375	55,120	56,250
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	105	50	60	207,495	102,430	105,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	125	115	319,260	153,730	165,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	125	85	40	49,215	36,410	12,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	85	55	35	21,320	12,535	8,785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	35	30	10	27,890	23,875	4,015
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70	25	40	111,200	44,435	66,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	15	10	15	24,050	10,215	13,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	25	134,800	62,670	72,130
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	90,600	41,365	49,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	0	10,610	4,255	6,350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	3,610	1,950	1,655
Master's degree	0	0	10	26,795	13,005	13,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	3,195	2,090	1,105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	380	185	200	421,015	203,835	217,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	80	75	47,355	24,845	22,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65	30	35	124,680	62,160	62,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	80	90	248,975	116,830	132,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	95	55	40	34,650	25,785	8,870
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	65	30	35	15,140	8,950	6,190
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	30	25	10	19,515	16,830	2,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	25	20	85,780	33,775	52,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	10	17,740	7,420	10,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	25	0	20	110,810	49,850	60,960
Bachelor's degree	15	0	15	74,110	32,985	41,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	10	8,440	3,265	5,180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,915	1,450	1,465
Master's degree	10	0	0	22,955	10,680	12,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,395	1,470	925
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	625	315	315	638,130	311,280	326,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	385	185	200	318,865	157,550	161,320
Education	20	10	15	21,825	4,715	17,105
13. Education	20	10	10	21,825	4,715	17,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	11,155	4,880	6,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	2,255	1,705	550
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	8,900	3,175	5,725
Humanities	10	10	0	21,890	8,665	13,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,535	635	1,905
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,540	1,370	3,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	9,130	3,600	5,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	80	40	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	780	465	315
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	2,100	1,250	850
54. History	0	0	0	2,375	1,255	1,125
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	345	65	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	15	34,010	11,290	22,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	310	75	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	2,720	930	1,790
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	5,865	315	5,545
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	5,300	1,485	3,820
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	500	140	360
42. Psychology	10	0	10	5,710	1,550	4,160
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	13,605	6,795	6,810
Business, management and public administration	40	15	30	67,135	28,335	38,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	130	20	115
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,710	605	2,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	64,300	27,715	36,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	10	0	11,895	6,170	5,725
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	4,135	1,830	2,305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,885	1,935	1,950
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	30	85
40. Physical sciences	0	0	10	3,185	2,190	995
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	580	185	390
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	13,015	8,220	4,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	10,640	7,175	3,465
25. Library science	0	0	0	595	45	550
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,690	955	740
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	45	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	80	70	0	66,400	60,960	5,440
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,710	1,195	520
14. Engineering	0	0	0	16,065	13,420	2,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25	15	10	11,225	10,015	1,210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	20	20	0	15,270	14,825	445
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	30	0	14,545	14,170	370
48. Precision production	0	0	0	7,575	7,330	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	4,705	2,890	1,810
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	3,395	1,945	1,450
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,310	950	360
Health and related fields	20	0	25	49,800	9,330	40,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,095	1,515	1,580
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	25	45,980	7,400	38,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	725	415	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	30	10	17,415	8,260	9,155
12. Personal and culinary services	15	10	0	11,095	2,985	8,110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	90	10
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,600	1,900	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	3,590	3,255	335
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	385	185	200	421,010	203,835	217,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	215	105	110	172,035	87,005	85,025
Education	10	0	10	15,380	2,930	12,450
13. Education	10	0	0	15,380	2,930	12,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	8,625	3,665	4,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,625	1,225	400
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	10	7,000	2,440	4,560
Humanities	0	0	0	17,400	6,465	10,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,025	445	1,575
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,475	935	2,540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	7,605	2,850	4,755
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	35	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	620	355	265
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	1,475	835	640
54. History	0	0	0	1,885	940	940
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	255	60	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	15	27,515	8,770	18,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	275	65	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,275	775	1,495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	4,835	260	4,570
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	4,310	1,075	3,235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	400	100	300
42. Psychology	10	0	0	4,490	1,180	3,315
45. Social sciences	0	0	10	10,935	5,320	5,620
Business, management and public administration	35	0	25	53,950	22,540	31,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	15	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	2,135	465	1,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	35	10	25	51,725	22,055	29,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	8,755	4,300	4,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	3,185	1,345	1,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	2,740	1,270	1,470
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	80	10	75
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	2,370	1,570	800
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	385	100	280
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	10	0	10	11,455	7,255	4,200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	9,665	6,510	3,150
25. Library science	10	0	0	435	40	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,290	675	615
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	25	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	55	50	10	49,890	45,175	4,710
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	1,360	910	450
14. Engineering	0	0	0	12,970	10,555	2,415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	20	15	10	8,070	7,060	1,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	11,320	10,950	370
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	10,870	10,605	270
48. Precision production	0	10	0	5,295	5,095	200
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	3,640	2,180	1,460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,625	1,475	1,155
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	1,010	700	310
Health and related fields	15	0	15	39,235	7,400	31,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	2,425	1,180	1,245
51. Health professions and related programs	20	0	15	36,200	5,905	30,295
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	610	320	290
Personal, protective and transportation services	35	20	10	13,110	6,145	6,970
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	8,255	2,155	6,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	2,110	1,520	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	20	0	2,695	2,420	270
Other	0	0	0	25	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	625	315	315	638,130	311,280	326,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	385	190	200	318,865	157,550	161,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	240	125	115	319,265	153,735	165,530
Location of study inside Canada	235	125	115	224,670	107,510	117,160
Same as province or territory of residence	235	125	110	188,430	89,015	99,420
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	36,240	18,495	17,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	94,595	46,225	48,375
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	8,795	4,775	4,020
Philippines	0	0	0	13,340	5,305	8,030
India	0	0	0	24,665	12,180	12,485
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	7,370	4,270	3,105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	10,525	4,845	5,685
France	0	0	0	265	135	130
Other	0	0	0	29,630	14,715	14,915
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	385	185	200	421,010	203,830	217,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	215	105	110	172,035	87,005	85,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	170	80	90	248,975	116,830	132,150
Location of study inside Canada	170	75	90	173,395	81,360	92,030
Same as province or territory of residence	165	75	90	148,440	68,810	79,635
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	24,950	12,555	12,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	75,585	35,460	40,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	6,285	3,320	2,960
Philippines	0	0	0	11,620	4,610	7,015
India	0	0	0	21,160	9,985	11,170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	4,005	2,355	1,655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	9,550	4,355	5,195
France	0	0	0	200	90	110
Other	0	0	0	22,760	10,750	12,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	625	315	315	638,130	311,280	326,850
In the labour force	335	170	165	416,620	219,310	197,310
Employed	320	155	160	391,700	207,225	184,475
Unemployed	15	10	10	24,920	12,085	12,840
Not in the labour force	295	140	150	221,510	91,970	129,540
Participation rate	53.6	54.0	52.4	65.3	70.5	60.4
Employment rate	51.2	49.2	50.8	61.4	66.6	56.4
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.9	6.1	6.0	5.5	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	625	315	315	638,130	311,280	326,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	275	140	140	208,795	86,295	122,505
Worked	345	175	170	429,335	224,990	204,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	140	70	70	201,880	118,630	83,245
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	205	105	100	227,455	106,355	121,100
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.1	42.6	42.2	43.2	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	335	170	165	416,620	219,310	197,310
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	7,785	3,495	4,290
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	325	170	160	408,835	215,815	193,020
Employee	260	125	135	358,010	182,655	175,350
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	65	45	25	50,830	33,160	17,670
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	330	170	165	416,620	219,310	197,310
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	10	7,785	3,495	4,290
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	330	165	160	408,835	215,815	193,015
0 Management occupations	45	35	15	43,665	27,920	15,745
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30	10	20	63,365	18,125	45,240
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	22,085	17,810	4,270
3 Health occupations	10	0	10	25,535	4,930	20,605
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	0	20	39,995	12,165	27,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	10,680	4,955	5,730
6 Sales and service occupations	65	20	40	101,955	42,395	59,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	55	60	0	75,510	70,960	4,555
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	8,580	5,135	3,445
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	90	40	55	17,460	11,425	6,035
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	335	175	160	416,620	219,310	197,310
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	7,785	3,490	4,290
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	325	165	155	408,835	215,820	193,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	8,030	3,750	4,280
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	1,035	815	220
22 Utilities	0	0	0	2,075	1,355	720
23 Construction	25	20	10	39,995	35,045	4,950
31-33 Manufacturing	110	55	50	34,025	23,670	10,350
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	19,300	12,815	6,490
44-45 Retail trade	30	10	15	47,220	21,480	25,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	34,180	27,155	7,025
51 Information and cultural industries	10	0	0	8,600	5,380	3,215
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	16,250	6,585	9,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	8,125	4,550	3,570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	15	0	10	26,445	13,945	12,500
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	850	380	470
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	21,040	12,275	8,765
61 Educational services	10	0	0	25,690	7,400	18,295
62 Health care and social assistance	40	0	35	42,090	7,055	35,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	7,805	3,800	4,005
72 Accommodation and food services	25	0	30	29,645	10,750	18,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	20	20	0	18,995	8,650	10,345
91 Public administration	10	10	0	17,440	8,950	8,490
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	320	160	155	391,695	207,225	184,475
Worked at home	20	0	15	27,645	13,430	14,210
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	2,470	1,770	700
No fixed workplace address	30	20	10	64,715	49,330	15,395
Worked at usual place	270	135	140	296,870	142,700	154,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	270	130	140	296,865	142,695	154,165
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	55	30	35	116,015	49,105	66,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	155	80	75	171,485	88,465	83,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	60	25	30	8,220	4,395	3,825
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,145	730	415
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	300	155	145	361,585	192,025	169,560
Car, truck, van - as a driver	255	135	125	277,015	154,655	122,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	22,865	10,480	12,380
Public transit	0	0	0	44,685	19,275	25,410
Walked	30	15	15	11,225	4,180	7,050
Bicycle	0	0	0	1,765	1,235	525
Other method	0	0	0	4,040	2,200	1,840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	295	155	140	361,585	192,030	169,560
Less than 15 minutes	105	60	40	67,180	28,645	38,535
15 to 29 minutes	135	70	60	106,560	53,255	53,310
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	15	89,430	52,540	36,890
45 to 59 minutes	25	10	20	45,285	27,115	18,165
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	53,130	30,470	22,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	295	155	145	361,590	192,025	169,560
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	34,860	24,255	10,600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	115	80	35	70,355	43,090	27,265
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	95	40	55	84,620	42,925	41,690
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	40	25	15	63,335	28,995	34,335
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	15	46,660	19,670	26,990
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	0	20	61,765	33,080	28,680
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	350	180	170	446,095	232,960	213,130
Single responses	350	180	170	432,610	225,735	206,875
Official languages	350	185	170	412,115	214,325	197,785
English	10	0	10	411,455	214,180	197,275
French	340	180	160	660	150	515
Non-official languages	0	0	0	20,495	11,405	9,090
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20,495	11,405	9,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	85	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	85	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	105	80	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	815	335	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	790	320	470
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	200	100	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	12,715	7,355	5,365
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Serbian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	12,255	7,135	5,120
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	12,220	7,115	5,105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hindi	0	0	0	210	115	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	11,935	6,965	4,970
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	285	150	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	240	120	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,480	810	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	0	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,905	2,625	2,285
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,865	2,595	2,265
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,055	555	500
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	3,600	1,920	1,680
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	50	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	70	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	13,485	7,225	6,260
English and French	0	0	0	645	280	360
English and non-official language	0	0	0	12,770	6,925	5,845
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	350	180	170	446,095	232,965	213,135
None	325	175	150	408,430	212,585	195,845
English	20	10	10	8,295	4,785	3,515
French	10	0	15	2,255	920	1,335
Non-official language	0	0	0	26,790	14,545	12,245
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	26,765	14,540	12,225
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	35	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	90	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	700	355	340	766,160	377,355	388,805
Non-movers	660	330	330	651,840	320,955	330,885
Movers	30	25	10	114,320	56,400	57,920
Non-migrants	0	0	0	63,845	31,370	32,475
Migrants	30	20	0	50,475	25,030	25,450
Internal migrants	30	20	10	37,970	18,815	19,160
Intraprovincial migrants	30	25	10	32,130	15,785	16,350
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	5,835	3,025	2,810
External migrants	0	0	0	12,505	6,220	6,290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	685	345	345	732,285	359,870	372,420
Non-movers	530	265	265	418,030	206,050	211,985
Movers	155	80	80	314,255	153,820	160,435
Non-migrants	15	10	10	167,475	81,665	85,810
Migrants	140	70	70	146,780	72,155	74,625
Internal migrants	140	70	75	100,105	49,255	50,845
Intraprovincial migrants	140	70	75	85,605	42,035	43,575
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	14,495	7,220	7,280
External migrants	0	0	0	46,675	22,900	23,780