Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brossard, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brossard, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	85,721	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,273	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	34,249	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	33,257	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,895.4	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	45.23	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	85,720	41,390	44,330	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	13,875	7,070	6,805	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	4,675	2,345	2,325	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	4,765	2,480	2,290	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	4,435	2,245	2,190	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	54,705	26,585	28,120	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	4,440	2,275	2,170	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	5,065	2,605	2,465	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	5,075	2,505	2,575	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	5,555	2,660	2,890	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	6,070	2,945	3,125	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	5,775	2,820	2,950	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	5,560	2,665	2,895	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	5,765	2,810	2,955	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	5,740	2,680	3,060	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	5,660	2,625	3,040	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	17,140	7,740	9,400	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	5,535	2,580	2,955	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	4,435	2,110	2,325	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	3,135	1,430	1,705	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	2,120	925	1,190	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	1,915	690	1,230	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	1,285	525	760	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	500	135	365	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	120	25	95	160	45	115
100 years and over	10	0	10	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.1	15.4	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	63.8	64.2	63.4	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.7	21.2	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.8	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	42.2	41.2	43.3	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	42.3	41.0	43.6	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	33,255	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	13,785	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,500	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	16,965	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,485	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	1,985	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	630	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10,855	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	33,260	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	8,655	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	11,010	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	5,505	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	5,140	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,935	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	84,000	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	71,850	34,325	37,530	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	43,015	21,510	21,500	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	34,355	17,165	17,190	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	8,660	4,350	4,310	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	28,835	12,810	16,030	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	19,205	10,060	9,150	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	1,130	455	670	985	425	565
Divorced	4,605	1,560	3,050	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	3,895	730	3,155	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	24,580	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	11,740	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	5,565	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	5,150	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	2,125	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	24,580	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	20,825	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	16,510	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	4,310	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,750	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	2,955	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	800	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	20,825	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	9,435	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	11,395	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	4,485	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	4,865	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	2,040	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	1,085	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	365	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,990	5,090	6,895	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	33,255	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	23,085	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	8,820	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	14,265	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	720	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,450	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	8,655	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	790	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	84,480	40,980	43,495	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	9,445	4,775	4,675	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	18,900	8,055	10,845	15	5	10
English and French	52,390	26,595	25,795	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	3,745	1,565	2,180	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	84,480	40,985	43,495	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	20,910	10,515	10,395	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	48,480	23,125	25,360	580	275	300
English and French	11,430	5,825	5,600	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	3,665	1,525	2,140	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	26,620	13,425	13,190	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	31.5	32.8	30.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	84,475	40,980	43,495	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	80,465	38,905	41,560	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	47,250	22,865	24,385	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	9,860	4,920	4,945	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	37,390	17,945	19,445	620	290	335
Non-official languages	33,215	16,040	17,175	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	33,210	16,040	17,175	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,240	2,190	2,055	400	225	175
Berber languages	190	100	90	0	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	50	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	85	45	35	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	4,040	2,085	1,960	360	200	160
Amharic	15	5	5	225	120	105
Arabic	4,005	2,065	1,940	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	5	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,655	795	855	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	160	75	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,495	725	770	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	455	175	275	375	180	195
Bikol	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	50	20	25	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	320	115	200	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,010	470	540	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	840	385	455	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	240	110	130	70	40	35
Kannada	15	10	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	20	45	25	20
Tamil	165	70	95	20	10	10
Telugu	25	15	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,465	7,025	7,440	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Armenian	265	135	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,740	795	945	915	420	495
Baltic languages	20	10	10	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,720	790	935	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	360	170	195	0	0	5
Croatian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	315	135	180	85	30	55
Russian	765	355	410	175	85	90
Serbian	45	20	20	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	35	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	35	45	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	250	120	130	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	5	95	50	45
Danish	10	5	0	10	10	10
Dutch	35	20	15	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	185	85	100	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	10	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,250	640	615	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,870	1,945	1,920	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	1,810	880	935	985	550	435
Bengali	385	195	195	20	15	5
Gujarati	165	75	85	585	325	260
Hindi	220	110	110	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	15	5	10	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	390	185	210	200	110	90
Sindhi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	15	10	5
Urdu	580	285	285	105	50	50
Iranian languages	2,030	1,050	980	35	15	20
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	25	10	15	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	2,005	1,040	960	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,025	3,355	3,670	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	720	365	355	40	20	20
Portuguese	895	415	485	25	15	15
Romanian	1,295	615	680	5	5	5
Spanish	4,100	1,950	2,155	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	25	40	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	100	125	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	330	170	160	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	5	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	10	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	25	35	10	5	5
Wolof	40	20	20	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	10,100	4,765	5,335	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	10,095	4,765	5,330	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	4,940	2,355	2,575	345	170	170
Hakka	115	50	65	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,365	2,040	2,330	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	250	130	125	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	155	65	90	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	260	120	140	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110	60	50	15	5	15
Lao	95	55	40	5	5	0
Thai	15	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	165	85	85	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	140	70	70	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	115	55	60	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	120	55	60	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	4,010	2,080	1,935	690	345	345
English and French	1,255	650	605	80	40	40
English and non-official language	795	420	375	545	265	280
French and non-official language	1,285	645	640	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	680	365	315	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	84,480	40,980	43,495	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	76,620	37,185	39,435	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	54,130	26,325	27,805	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	14,125	7,105	7,025	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	40,005	19,225	20,780	155	75	80
Non-official languages	22,490	10,855	11,635	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	22,490	10,860	11,635	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,110	1,045	1,060	290	150	140
Berber languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Kabyle	40	20	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,045	1,015	1,025	265	135	130
Amharic	5	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	2,035	1,015	1,015	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,140	555	590	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	35	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,065	515	545	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	80	95	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	60	75	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	505	230	275	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	405	185	225	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	95	40	50	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	150	70	80	45	25	20
Kannada	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tamil	110	50	60	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,320	4,505	4,820	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Armenian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,185	560	625	410	210	195
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,180	555	625	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Croatian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Czech	10	10	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	175	75	100	15	5	5
Russian	610	295	315	130	60	65
Serbian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	10	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	10	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	655	320	335	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,635	1,305	1,330	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	1,060	500	555	750	410	340
Bengali	255	130	130	5	5	5
Gujarati	80	35	50	475	265	210
Hindi	140	65	75	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	240	110	130	140	75	65
Sindhi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	300	150	155	80	40	40
Iranian languages	1,575	800	770	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	10	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,560	800	765	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,645	2,225	2,420	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	120	50	70	5	5	0
Portuguese	515	255	260	5	0	5
Romanian	925	445	480	0	0	0
Spanish	3,075	1,470	1,605	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	15	15	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	85	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	40	45	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	30	15	20	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	8,585	4,140	4,445	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	8,575	4,140	4,440	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	4,080	1,960	2,115	310	155	150
Hakka	35	20	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,010	1,945	2,065	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	110	45	60	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	85	105	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	15	5	5	0
Lao	25	10	15	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	55	65	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	115	55	60	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	25	25	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	50	20	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,855	3,795	4,055	1,400	680	715
English and French	1,685	845	840	50	30	25
English and non-official language	1,795	845	945	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	2,825	1,325	1,500	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,550	780	775	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	84,475	40,980	43,495	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	57,525	27,750	29,775	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	8,905	4,415	4,495	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	7,755	3,790	3,965	435	175	260
Non-official language	7,045	3,390	3,650	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	0	0	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	7,045	3,395	3,650	1,535	765	770
English and French	1,850	925	920	20	10	15
English and non-official language	765	375	385	50	25	20
French and non-official language	570	300	270	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	75	35	35	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	70,140	33,735	36,400	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,375	32,445	34,935	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,509	38,042	29,757	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	67,390	32,440	34,940	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,031	33,390	27,195	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	60,425	29,750	30,675	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,526	36,156	25,419	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,860	23,385	28,470	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,380	4,060	7,951	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	47,615	24,415	23,205	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,858	35,092	28,841	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	70,140	33,740	36,400	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,315	32,300	35,020	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,118	52,787	38,044	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	67,335	32,295	35,040	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,438	41,656	31,628	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	60,285	29,550	30,735	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,351	52,087	34,953	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,675	23,075	28,605	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,196	7,174	9,020	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	47,615	24,395	23,225	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,969	50,690	36,911	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	70,140	33,740	36,400	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	21,370	11,695	9,670	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	50,885	55,520	46,193	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,738	70,228	53,681	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.2	90.2	80.9	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	68.8	72.0	64.6	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.8	9.7	19.1	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	70,140	33,740	36,400	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	2,765	1,295	1,465	1,345	655	685
With total income	67,375	32,440	34,935	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,715	4,275	5,440	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	12,065	4,985	7,080	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	9,180	4,125	5,050	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	7,815	3,530	4,280	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,965	3,190	3,770	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	5,565	2,720	2,845	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	4,045	2,120	1,930	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,155	1,690	1,460	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,315	1,345	965	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	1,590	1,015	580	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	4,980	3,445	1,535	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	3,355	2,245	1,110	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,625	1,200	420	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	70,140	33,735	36,400	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	2,755	1,295	1,460	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	67,385	32,440	34,945	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.2	96.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,195	4,370	5,820	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	12,600	5,250	7,350	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	10,860	4,965	5,900	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	10,180	4,665	5,515	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	8,055	3,935	4,115	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	5,380	2,820	2,560	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,650	2,080	1,570	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,245	1,420	825	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	4,225	2,935	1,285	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	1,380	880	500	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	795	565	230	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	2,050	1,495	555	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	70,140	33,740	36,405	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	22,525	9,325	13,200	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	47,620	24,415	23,205	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	67.9	72.4	63.7	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,565	3,295	3,280	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	3,850	1,735	2,110	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	7,050	3,385	3,665	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	5,405	2,585	2,815	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	5,030	2,325	2,705	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,340	2,110	2,230	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	1,775	1,815	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	2,750	1,450	1,300	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,415	1,300	1,115	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	6,615	4,450	2,170	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	1,690	1,020	670	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,150	750	400	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	3,780	2,680	1,100	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	33,255	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	72,570	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,025	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,655	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,727	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,387	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	24,600	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,897	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,587	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	33,260	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	91,322	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,778	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,202	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,893	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	24,615	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,412	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,328	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	33,255	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	400	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	320	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	525	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	965	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,145	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,140	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,345	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,430	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,405	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,520	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,085	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,710	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,575	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,230	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,870	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,600	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,695	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,445	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,500	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,955	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,255	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	450	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	335	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	530	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,020	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,265	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,390	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,710	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,800	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,995	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,680	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,250	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,765	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,360	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,930	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,980	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,165	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,700	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,115	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	24,150	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,373	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	8,590	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,825	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	66,979	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,425	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,915	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,209	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,480	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,855	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,432	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	24,170	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,328	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,199	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	8,645	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,058	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,050	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,420	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,011	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,095	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,460	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,026	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,144	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,055	4,400	5,655	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,927	43,335	37,956	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,508	36,507	33,314	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	10,040	4,395	5,645	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,937	52,939	45,821	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,283	41,969	37,190	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	84,000	40,800	43,205	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	43,615	20,720	22,890	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	6,160	2,930	3,225	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	8,120	3,750	4,365	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	9,895	4,710	5,180	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	9,945	4,765	5,185	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	9,495	4,560	4,935	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	40,390	20,075	20,310	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	9,390	4,580	4,810	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	9,060	4,490	4,575	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	8,215	4,110	4,105	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	7,310	3,635	3,675	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	6,415	3,265	3,145	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	84,000	40,795	43,205	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	16,435	8,380	8,050	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	5,535	2,775	2,760	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	52,015	25,205	26,810	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	15,555	7,210	8,340	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,195	4,755	5,440	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	780	410	365	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	5,855	2,740	3,120	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	1,870	725	1,150	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.1	11.7	12.6	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	15.3	14.7	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.8	13.2	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.3	10.9	11.6	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	12.0	10.1	13.8	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,395	3,460	3,935	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	1,810	935	875	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	565	305	265	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	4,520	2,150	2,370	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	1,065	370	690	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.8	8.5	9.1	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.0	11.2	10.9	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.2	11.0	9.6	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.5	8.8	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	6.8	5.1	8.3	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	84,000	40,795	43,205	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	80,285	39,300	40,990	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	61,615	31,265	30,345	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	70,885	34,645	36,240	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	42,715	20,550	22,165	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,195	3,170	3,025	485	285	205
Berber languages	255	140	115	10	0	0
Kabyle	105	55	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	150	80	70	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,045	3,095	2,950	440	260	180
Amharic	35	10	20	270	170	105
Arabic	5,875	3,005	2,870	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	115	65	45	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,975	995	980	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	165	95	75	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,810	905	905	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	675	275	400	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	15	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	50	15	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	140	65	75	0	0	0
Malay	15	10	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	510	200	310	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	2,285	1,075	1,210	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	65	30	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,920	910	1,015	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	335	155	175	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	315	155	160	115	85	35
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	60	30	35	60	40	20
Tamil	235	115	115	40	30	10
Telugu	30	15	10	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,855	9,560	10,290	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Armenian	320	150	170	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,290	1,095	1,195	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	25	10	10	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,265	1,085	1,180	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	415	175	245	0	0	0
Croatian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Czech	60	35	20	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	470	195	275	120	50	70
Russian	1,200	640	560	340	150	190
Serbian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	140	65	75	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	700	355	345	995	475	520
Afrikaans	20	0	15	170	65	100
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	45	20	20	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	615	315	305	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	15	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	1,550	805	750	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,880	2,435	2,440	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	2,770	1,345	1,425	1,230	675	555
Bengali	495	245	250	35	30	10
Gujarati	315	155	160	655	355	300
Hindi	800	365	440	635	345	285
Kashmiri	10	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	10	0	0	0
Marathi	45	15	30	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	605	300	295	235	125	105
Sindhi	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	25	40	10	10	0
Urdu	1,075	560	525	160	65	90
Iranian languages	2,335	1,200	1,140	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	100	55	45	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,305	1,185	1,120	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10,725	5,005	5,715	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,450	695	755	75	35	45
Portuguese	1,285	625	655	50	25	25
Romanian	1,400	670	735	20	10	15
Spanish	7,210	3,350	3,860	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	195	95	100	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	230	95	135	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	640	305	330	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	60	30	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	35	15	20	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	35	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	165	60	105	40	20	15
Wolof	100	55	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	45	30	20	95	25	70
American Sign Language	0	0	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,210	5,175	6,035	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	11,190	5,170	6,020	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	5,940	2,755	3,175	350	170	175
Hakka	110	45	70	10	0	0
Mandarin	6,410	2,860	3,545	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	385	175	205	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	140	45	90	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	375	170	200	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	185	85	100	25	15	10
Lao	155	75	75	10	10	10
Thai	75	20	50	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	285	130	155	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	275	130	150	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	180	80	105	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	175	75	95	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	84,005	40,800	43,205	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	76,040	37,020	39,020	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,975	7,725	7,255	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	61,065	29,295	31,770	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	7,960	3,775	4,185	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	84,000	40,795	43,205	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	50,730	24,815	25,915	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	32,350	15,555	16,800	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	6,805	3,425	3,380	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	4,450	2,225	2,220	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	6,965	3,290	3,675	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	9,185	4,295	4,895	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	4,530	2,135	2,395	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	4,655	2,155	2,505	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	4,945	2,320	2,625	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	920	435	485	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	32,350	15,550	16,800	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	2,585	1,355	1,230	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	5,215	2,765	2,445	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	6,360	2,785	3,575	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	15,460	7,395	8,065	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	2,735	1,250	1,485	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	32,350	15,550	16,800	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	5,365	2,455	2,910	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	165	70	95	0	0	0
Colombia	1,135	515	620	405	230	180
El Salvador	105	50	55	910	485	425
Guyana	85	55	30	15	10	0
Haiti	745	320	425	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	40	75	20	10	10
Mexico	235	90	150	85	35	50
Peru	640	270	375	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	255	140	115	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	320	155	165	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	1,550	740	810	615	270	350
Europe	5,885	2,915	2,970	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	20	10	15	20	10	10
Croatia	40	30	10	0	0	0
France	1,010	555	450	20	0	15
Germany	175	110	65	190	120	70
Greece	585	300	285	15	10	10
Hungary	125	60	60	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	35	15	20
Italy	315	150	165	30	0	25
Netherlands	15	15	0	115	55	65
Poland	245	95	155	65	25	40
Portugal	460	225	235	10	0	10
Romania	1,040	465	570	10	0	10
Russian Federation	315	150	165	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	15	0	0	0
Ukraine	210	110	105	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	245	105	135	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,070	525	540	75	35	40
Africa	5,725	2,880	2,850	875	490	385
Algeria	700	350	345	0	10	0
Egypt	935	460	475	25	10	10
Ethiopia	30	10	15	180	110	70
Kenya	50	25	25	20	15	0
Morocco	1,355	715	645	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	145	75	65
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	25	15	10	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	2,630	1,300	1,335	375	210	165
Asia	15,340	7,290	8,055	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	1,135	565	570	0	0	0
Bangladesh	275	140	135	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	5,635	2,555	3,085	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	1,265	610	650	10	0	0
India	845	430	415	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	220	240	10	10	0
Iraq	190	110	80	0	0	0
Japan	60	15	45	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	65	100	85	45	40
Lebanon	670	355	315	0	0	0
Pakistan	550	285	270	95	45	50
Philippines	490	210	280	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	165	70	95	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	235	110	120	10	0	0
Taiwan	400	150	255	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,450	695	755	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,330	695	635	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	35	20	20	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	4,945	2,320	2,625	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	1,245	590	655	705	300	405
Brazil	30	10	20	10	0	0
Colombia	525	250	275	70	35	35
Cuba	40	20	25	10	0	10
Haiti	135	55	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	70	25	45	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	75	40	30	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	170	85	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	200	100	100	575	240	330
Europe	495	230	265	195	80	115
France	150	80	70	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	20	35	15	10	10
Romania	60	20	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	35	10	25	0	0	10
Ukraine	20	20	0	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	25	15	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	140	65	80	20	10	15
Africa	1,190	550	645	390	220	170
Algeria	90	40	50	0	0	0
Cameroon	40	25	20	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	35	15	25	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egypt	165	70	95	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	165	85	80	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	590	260	335	110	60	50
Asia	2,005	955	1,045	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	165	85	80	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,070	505	565	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	10	10	10	0	0
India	75	35	40	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	85	30	55	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	60	30	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	60	50	10	0	0
Philippines	40	25	15	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	15	10	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	155	95	60	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	90	30	60	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	84,000	40,795	43,205	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	33,655	16,170	17,485	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	17,460	8,975	8,480	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	32,890	15,650	17,240	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	26,105	12,365	13,745	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	15,545	7,870	7,680	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,515	4,080	2,435	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	9,035	3,795	5,240	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,425	2,355	4,065	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	3,835	1,985	1,850	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	295	150	145	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	84,000	40,800	43,205	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	370	180	190	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	350	165	185	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	205	90	115	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	135	60	75	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	15	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	83,630	40,620	43,015	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	84,000	40,795	43,205	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	115	50	70	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	83,880	40,750	43,135	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	84,000	40,795	43,200	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	245	110	135	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	240	110	130	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	190	100	95	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	45	10	35	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	10	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	10	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,200	560	640	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,180	545	635	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,015	475	540	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	155	65	90	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	15	0	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	82,555	40,130	42,425	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	84,000	40,795	43,205	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,055	17,655	18,400	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,910	1,990	1,920	1,430	785	645
Chinese	11,960	5,600	6,360	1,785	875	910
Black	4,355	2,140	2,220	1,000	555	445
Filipino	755	335	425	520	235	285
Latin American	3,600	1,690	1,910	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	5,025	2,690	2,340	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,435	1,210	1,225	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	2,055	1,050	1,010	25	20	10
Korean	265	115	155	135	75	60
Japanese	115	40	75	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	500	260	240	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,060	545	520	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	47,945	23,145	24,805	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	84,000	40,800	43,205	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	1,445	670	780	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,230	585	645	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	35	25	15	30	20	10
Métis	205	70	135	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	26,300	12,485	13,810	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	220	90	135	10	0	0
American	415	215	200	290	135	155
Canadian	24,955	11,860	13,095	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	1,065	490	580	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	30,665	14,825	15,840	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	7,540	3,480	4,060	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	2,805	1,265	1,535	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	4,020	1,810	2,205	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	10	0	10	25	10	15
Scottish	2,390	1,065	1,325	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	85	50	35	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	535	255	285	745	385	360
French origins	14,365	6,930	7,430	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	80	50	30	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	15	0	0	0
French	14,295	6,880	7,415	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,420	1,135	1,290	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	115	65	50	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	525	260	265	1,055	500	560
Dutch	190	85	100	1,755	800	950
Flemish	10	0	10	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,500	660	835	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	235	115	115	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	230	80	155	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	80	20	60	380	200	180
Finnish	25	20	10	140	80	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	75	20	55	1,030	435	600
Swedish	40	10	30	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	5,105	2,470	2,635	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	470	210	255	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	15	20	35	15	25
Czech	125	65	65	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	15	0	10	75	35	45
Estonian	15	0	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	470	245	225	365	140	220
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Lithuanian	140	65	75	85	40	45
Moldovan	160	70	85	0	0	10
Polish	1,200	555	645	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	1,510	705	800	220	115	115
Russian	1,015	535	480	1,065	450	620
Slovak	55	45	15	40	20	20
Ukrainian	790	395	405	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	8,355	4,155	4,200	1,425	740	685
Albanian	120	70	50	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	25	10	35	20	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	135	55	80	45	30	10
Cypriot	15	0	15	0	0	0
Greek	2,005	1,045	965	105	55	55
Italian	3,275	1,615	1,660	505	270	235
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	20	10	10	10
Maltese	10	0	10	25	15	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,435	710	725	200	105	95
Serbian	75	45	30	15	10	10
Sicilian	40	20	20	20	15	0
Slovenian	75	30	40	15	10	15
Spanish	1,655	765	885	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	55	45	15	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	395	190	205	205	85	115
Basque	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jewish	255	130	125	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	50	60	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	2,875	1,385	1,485	190	80	105
Antiguan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	170	95	75	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuban	245	130	115	45	15	35
Dominican	165	75	90	0	0	0
Grenadian	70	25	50	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Haitian	1,510	690	815	0	0	0
Jamaican	325	160	170	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	205	115	90	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	65	40	30	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	225	100	120	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	45	20	20	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	4,710	2,215	2,495	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	135	50	85	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	165	85	85	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	30	10	25	20	10	0
Brazilian	170	90	85	0	10	0
Chilean	595	305	295	0	0	0
Colombian	1,360	635	725	445	220	225
Costa Rican	30	15	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	40	15	20	0	15
Guatemalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Guyanese	155	85	65	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	10	85	50	35
Honduran	40	20	20	420	190	220
Maya	35	15	20	60	30	25
Mexican	365	145	225	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	35	10	25	40	25	15
Panamanian	30	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	25	15	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	970	430	540	0	0	10
Salvadorean	180	110	70	930	475	450
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	500	215	285	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	145	85	60	125	80	45
African origins	7,165	3,725	3,440	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	1,055	535	515	210	120	95
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	75	45	30	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	330	160	170	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Guinean	75	35	45	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	10	10	155	80	75
Peulh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	135	70	65	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	70	40	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	110	60	50	15	10	0
North African origins	4,415	2,330	2,090	85	50	40
Algerian	790	420	375	0	0	0
Berber	470	225	240	10	10	0
Coptic	65	35	25	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,285	660	625	20	0	15
Libyan	10	10	0	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,710	905	805	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	25	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	265	145	120	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	45	20	20	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	945	495	455	625	340	285
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	90	40	45	75	35	35
Ethiopian	40	25	10	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	40	15	25	15	10
Malagasy	180	100	85	0	0	0
Mauritian	370	175	195	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	80	50	35	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	25	10	10	0	10
South African	30	15	10	90	35	55
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ugandan	15	15	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	850	425	425	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	800	405	395	275	135	140
Asian origins	27,115	13,250	13,865	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,670	3,485	3,190	290	170	115
Afghan	1,630	855	780	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,090	550	540	55	30	20
Armenian	495	225	275	50	35	15
Assyrian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	175	85	85	0	0	0
Iranian	740	390	350	35	15	25
Iraqi	310	150	155	0	0	0
Israeli	40	10	25	15	15	0
Jordanian	55	20	30	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,485	800	685	30	10	20
Palestinian	400	215	190	25	25	10
Pashtun	15	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Syrian	460	250	215	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	10	0	0	10
Turk	255	130	125	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	45	40	0	0	0
South Asian origins	4,195	2,160	2,035	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	185	85	100	10	10	0
Bengali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,805	1,465	1,340	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	25	15	10
Kashmiri	15	10	15	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	825	430	390	115	50	65
Punjabi	100	65	40	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	255	135	125	25	20	15
Tamil	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	110	50	60	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	16,480	7,745	8,735	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	280	155	130	10	0	0
Chinese	13,040	6,105	6,930	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	845	350	495	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	15	40	25	15	15
Japanese	185	75	105	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	115	150	140	80	65
Laotian	175	75	95	20	10	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	250	90	160	10	0	10
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	2,190	1,110	1,075	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	30	30	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	10	0	0
Oceania origins	15	0	0	75	50	30
Australian	0	0	0	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fijian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	33,255	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	24,790	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	8,470	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	33,255	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	9,400	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	23,855	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	33,255	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	3,155	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,755	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,090	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	9,210	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	33,260	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	10,425	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	5,480	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	3,980	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	3,750	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	9,615	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	33,260	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	32,740	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	515	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	33,255	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	31,735	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,520	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	33,260	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	1,310	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,330	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,925	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,405	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,190	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,275	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	2,820	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	33,260	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	31,335	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,925	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	33,255	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,705	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,715	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	830	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	33,260	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	435	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,310	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,175	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	6,565	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,355	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	5,675	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,865	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	880	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	33,235	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	26,255	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,980	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,055	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	24,785	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.7	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,082	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,160	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,451	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	354,198	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,470	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	6.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.2	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	911	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	994	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	70,140	33,740	36,400	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,190	4,760	5,435	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	15,045	7,110	7,940	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,900	21,865	23,035	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,675	3,790	2,885	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,690	2,360	2,330	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,980	1,430	550	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,690	5,730	6,955	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	3,280	1,360	1,920	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	22,265	10,990	11,280	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	14,345	6,675	7,670	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,050	990	1,055	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	570	285	285	265	185	80
Master's degree	4,520	2,510	2,010	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	785	530	255	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,090	21,625	23,465	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,960	1,945	2,010	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,205	3,980	4,225	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	32,930	15,700	17,230	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,755	2,610	2,145	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,395	1,630	1,770	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,355	980	375	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,225	3,775	4,455	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,225	905	1,325	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,725	8,415	9,310	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	11,475	5,180	6,290	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,640	755	880	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	425	195	230	205	120	80
Master's degree	3,595	1,905	1,690	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	590	370	215	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	70,140	33,740	36,400	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	25,240	11,870	13,370	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	2,635	560	2,070	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	2,630	560	2,075	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,670	715	960	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	210	155	55	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,460	555	905	315	130	180
Humanities	2,570	840	1,730	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	570	130	445	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	220	65	155	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,005	370	630	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	10	10	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	90	45	45	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	60	40	145	95	50
54. History	210	80	130	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	350	75	270	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,635	1,665	2,970	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	45	15	30	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	465	170	295	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	615	75	545	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	910	330	580	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	105	15	90	25	10	20
42. Psychology	575	150	425	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	1,915	910	1,000	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	12,795	5,500	7,300	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	290	75	220	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	12,490	5,420	7,065	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,155	1,180	980	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	610	225	385	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	575	340	230	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	85	65	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	760	495	260	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	30	30	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,775	1,850	925	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,265	1,600	670	290	225	65
25. Library science	90	10	85	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	355	205	150	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	35	30	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,210	7,170	1,040	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	355	195	160	80	35	45
14. Engineering	3,785	3,135	650	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,380	1,250	135	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,090	1,060	25	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	540	505	35	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	370	195	175	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	260	135	125	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	60	50	105	45	60
Health and related fields	5,125	1,195	3,930	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	280	140	145	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	4,710	980	3,730	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	130	80	55	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,960	1,010	955	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,225	410	810	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	325	245	80	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	400	340	60	180	165	10
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,090	21,625	23,465	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	12,160	5,930	6,235	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,370	395	975
13. Education	1,525	295	1,230	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,265	550	715	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	45	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,100	435	665	240	105	130
Humanities	1,705	535	1,165	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	420	80	345	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	175	60	110	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	565	195	375	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	10	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	40	35	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	50	15	95	55	35
54. History	125	50	75	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	260	50	210	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,425	1,175	2,255	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	10	15	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	385	140	245	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	470	50	415	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	655	195	460	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	45	25	10	15
42. Psychology	420	100	320	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	1,420	665	755	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	10,035	4,070	5,965	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	215	50	170	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	9,805	4,020	5,785	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,275	655	615	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	455	165	285	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	175	100	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	40	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	445	270	175	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	40	10	30	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,435	1,630	800	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,065	1,440	625	260	205	50
25. Library science	65	0	55	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	265	165	100	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	40	20	15	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,950	5,070	880	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	295	165	135	75	40	35
14. Engineering	2,930	2,365	565	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	965	860	105	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	695	670	25	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	725	700	25	945	915	25
48. Precision production	340	310	35	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	310	165	145	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	220	110	105	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	55	40	100	45	55
Health and related fields	3,495	785	2,715	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	225	95	130	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	3,170	635	2,540	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	100	55	50	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,510	770	745	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	900	285	615	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	270	190	75	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	340	280	60	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	70,140	33,735	36,400	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	25,240	11,870	13,370	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	44,900	21,865	23,030	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	34,745	16,940	17,805	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	33,355	16,210	17,140	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,390	725	660	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,160	4,930	5,225	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	535	310	225	400	200	205
Philippines	285	110	175	275	110	165
India	335	140	195	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	360	185	170	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,690	800	895	230	125	105
France	855	510	350	10	0	10
Other	6,100	2,875	3,220	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,090	21,625	23,465	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,160	5,925	6,235	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	32,930	15,695	17,230	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	25,305	12,150	13,155	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	24,285	11,630	12,660	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,020	520	500	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	7,625	3,550	4,075	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	345	160	185	295	130	165
Philippines	160	60	100	260	110	150
India	150	55	95	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	240	115	120	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,400	655	745	210	115	90
France	630	360	270	0	0	10
Other	4,705	2,140	2,565	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	70,140	33,740	36,400	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	44,070	22,820	21,250	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	40,785	21,140	19,650	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	3,280	1,685	1,600	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	26,075	10,920	15,150	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	62.8	67.6	58.4	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	58.1	62.7	54.0	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	7.4	7.4	7.5	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	70,140	33,740	36,400	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	24,785	10,410	14,375	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	45,355	23,330	22,025	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	21,950	12,045	9,910	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	23,400	11,285	12,120	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	41.9	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	44,065	22,820	21,250	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,240	640	605	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	37,325	18,720	18,610	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,500	3,460	2,035	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	44,065	22,820	21,250	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	640	605	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	42,825	22,180	20,640	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	5,485	3,385	2,100	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,415	2,815	5,605	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	4,560	3,540	1,015	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	2,635	650	1,975	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,280	1,245	3,030	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,295	645	645	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	11,735	6,155	5,580	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,060	2,865	190	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	20	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,205	730	480	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	44,070	22,820	21,250	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,245	635	605	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	42,820	22,180	20,645	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	100	50	50	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50	40	10	145	130	15
22 Utilities	365	220	145	235	170	65
23 Construction	1,340	1,165	175	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	3,565	2,360	1,200	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	1,755	1,035	725	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	5,280	2,815	2,460	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,890	1,395	500	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	1,760	1,065	695	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	3,400	1,450	1,955	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	965	470	495	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,735	2,755	1,980	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	15	35	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,950	1,150	800	895	530	365
61 Educational services	2,710	915	1,795	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	4,420	935	3,485	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	695	345	350	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,280	2,490	1,795	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,610	680	925	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	1,900	845	1,055	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	40,785	21,135	19,650	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	3,335	1,750	1,580	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	260	205	50	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	3,135	2,195	945	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	34,060	16,985	17,070	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	34,055	16,985	17,070	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,790	3,110	3,685	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,200	2,920	3,285	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	20,930	10,880	10,055	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	125	80	50	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	37,190	19,180	18,010	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	23,685	13,520	10,160	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,545	415	1,135	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	10,525	4,485	6,040	1,130	485	645
Walked	890	385	500	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	280	225	50	245	165	80
Other method	270	145	125	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	37,195	19,180	18,015	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	5,955	2,775	3,180	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	10,840	5,720	5,120	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	10,060	5,565	4,500	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	5,940	2,975	2,965	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	4,395	2,150	2,245	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	37,195	19,180	18,015	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,765	1,320	450	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,595	3,080	2,515	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	11,245	5,290	5,950	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	7,845	3,645	4,195	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,880	2,975	2,905	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	4,865	2,870	1,995	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	46,885	24,080	22,805	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	38,665	19,880	18,785	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	37,015	19,060	17,955	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	10,095	5,545	4,555	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	26,920	13,515	13,405	65	10	50
Non-official languages	1,650	825	825	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,645	825	825	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	15	15	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	20	15	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	30	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	225	105	120	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	10	15	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60	20	35	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	35	0	30	10	10	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	25	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	120	65	55	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	15	10	10	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Spanish	95	45	45	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,330	665	665	105	65	45
Chinese languages	1,325	665	665	105	60	40
Cantonese	830	410	420	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	470	235	235	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	8,220	4,200	4,020	240	130	110
English and French	7,280	3,725	3,555	65	25	35
English and non-official language	330	180	145	180	105	75
French and non-official language	165	50	110	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	440	235	205	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	46,885	24,075	22,805	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	24,955	12,655	12,295	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	14,330	7,480	6,850	185	60	125
French	5,465	2,855	2,615	175	110	65
Non-official language	1,540	790	755	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,540	785	750	865	460	400
English and French	95	35	60	0	0	0
English and non-official language	350	175	175	0	0	10
French and non-official language	145	85	60	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	83,195	40,420	42,775	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	74,680	36,380	38,300	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	8,515	4,040	4,480	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	3,875	1,815	2,060	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	4,640	2,225	2,415	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	3,640	1,725	1,915	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	3,420	1,610	1,815	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	220	115	105	525	250	275
External migrants	1,005	500	505	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	79,330	38,540	40,795	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	51,425	25,035	26,385	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	27,905	13,500	14,405	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	11,775	5,695	6,080	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	16,135	7,805	8,325	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	11,730	5,755	5,970	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	11,050	5,395	5,650	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	675	355	320	1,765	940	830
External migrants	4,405	2,050	2,350	2,495	1,200	1,295