Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Division No. 2, CDR Saskatchewan [Census division]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 2, Census division [Census division], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	239,700	...	...	22,825	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	231,409	...	...	22,266	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	110,761	...	...	10,741	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,533	...	...	9,389	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,070.9	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.75	...	...	16,859.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	239,700	116,530	123,165	22,825	11,430	11,395
0 to 14 years	37,855	19,380	18,475	4,545	2,340	2,205
0 to 4 years	13,440	6,895	6,545	1,550	825	730
5 to 9 years	13,040	6,700	6,340	1,555	785	775
10 to 14 years	11,375	5,785	5,590	1,440	735	705
15 to 64 years	159,910	79,190	80,715	14,120	7,190	6,930
15 to 19 years	12,295	6,190	6,100	1,295	650	645
20 to 24 years	15,360	7,650	7,705	1,145	590	555
25 to 29 years	15,845	7,845	8,000	1,480	735	745
30 to 34 years	15,785	7,805	7,975	1,575	770	805
35 to 39 years	16,490	8,330	8,155	1,415	735	680
40 to 44 years	15,190	7,685	7,505	1,310	680	630
45 to 49 years	15,165	7,540	7,625	1,295	670	625
50 to 54 years	18,380	9,050	9,325	1,495	760	730
55 to 59 years	19,085	9,205	9,875	1,630	830	805
60 to 64 years	16,320	7,880	8,445	1,480	770	710
65 years and over	41,940	17,960	23,980	4,160	1,895	2,260
65 to 69 years	14,040	6,250	7,785	1,170	580	585
70 to 74 years	11,130	5,055	6,075	880	440	445
75 to 79 years	7,305	3,205	4,095	710	330	380
80 to 84 years	5,005	2,080	2,925	630	280	350
85 years and over	4,455	1,365	3,090	770	275	495
85 to 89 years	2,980	1,045	1,930	450	190	260
90 to 94 years	1,135	265	865	235	70	165
95 to 99 years	295	45	250	70	10	65
100 years and over	45	0	45	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.0	19.9	20.5	19.4
15 to 64 years	66.7	68.0	65.5	61.9	62.9	60.8
65 years and over	17.5	15.4	19.5	18.2	16.6	19.8
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	3.4	2.4	4.3
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	40.6	39.8	41.5
Median age of the population	41.9	40.7	43.4	39.8	39.2	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,535	...	...	9,390	...	...
Single-detached house	35,110	...	...	7,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	65,710	...	...	1,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,485	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	3,440	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,835	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,435	...	...	1,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	510	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,530	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 person	36,395	...	...	2,705	...	...
2 persons	35,655	...	...	3,500	...	...
3 persons	15,415	...	...	1,225	...	...
4 persons	11,975	...	...	1,135	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	820	...	...
Number of persons in private households	234,955	...	...	22,370	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,845	97,150	104,695	18,280	9,090	9,190
Married or living common law	107,255	53,680	53,575	11,890	5,970	5,920
Married	66,070	33,060	33,010	10,155	5,100	5,050
Living common law	41,185	20,620	20,565	1,730	865	870
Not married and not living common law	94,595	43,475	51,115	6,390	3,120	3,270
Never married	63,495	33,690	29,800	3,830	2,250	1,580
Separated	3,280	1,445	1,835	375	190	185
Divorced	16,755	6,005	10,745	910	450	460
Widowed	11,065	2,330	8,735	1,270	225	1,050
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,820	...	...	6,510	...	...
2 persons	34,990	...	...	3,480	...	...
3 persons	14,600	...	...	1,175	...	...
4 persons	11,455	...	...	1,110	...	...
5 or more persons	4,775	...	...	735	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,815	...	...	6,505	...	...
Total couple families	52,570	...	...	5,815	...	...
Married couples	32,000	...	...	4,945	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	865	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,250	...	...	695	...	...
Female parent	10,235	...	...	525	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,570	...	...	5,815	...	...
Couples without children	26,540	...	...	3,065	...	...
Couples with children	26,030	...	...	2,745	...	...
1 child	10,915	...	...	980	...	...
2 children	10,580	...	...	1,050	...	...
3 or more children	4,530	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	...	...	695	...	...
1 child	8,450	...	...	415	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	200	...	...
3 or more children	1,115	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,985	24,010	25,975	3,490	1,835	1,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,530	...	...	9,390	...	...
One-census-family households	63,855	...	...	6,385	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,785	...	...	3,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,065	...	...	3,355	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	60	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,715	...	...	2,945	...	...
One-person households	36,395	...	...	2,705	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,315	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	237,660	115,720	121,945	22,420	11,290	11,130
English only	6,420	3,285	3,130	21,960	11,085	10,875
French only	110,535	49,225	61,315	5	5	0
English and French	118,740	62,425	56,315	405	175	225
Neither English nor French	1,970	785	1,185	50	25	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	237,660	115,720	121,940	22,420	11,290	11,130
English	19,865	10,025	9,840	22,235	11,200	11,035
French	206,290	99,915	106,375	130	60	70
English and French	9,615	5,040	4,575	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	1,895	745	1,150	45	25	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,670	12,545	12,130	135	65	70
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.4	10.8	9.9	0.6	0.6	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	237,660	115,720	121,940	22,425	11,295	11,130
Single responses	230,935	112,390	118,545	22,230	11,200	11,025
Official languages	196,605	95,520	101,085	20,775	10,500	10,275
English	13,900	6,955	6,950	20,610	10,425	10,180
French	182,705	88,565	94,135	165	75	95
Non-official languages	34,330	16,875	17,460	1,450	705	745
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,305	16,860	17,445	1,450	700	750
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,200	3,270	2,930	20	10	5
Berber languages	890	460	430	0	0	0
Kabyle	575	285	290	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	175	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	5	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,265	2,785	2,480	15	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	5,235	2,770	2,460	0	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	580	655	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	115	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	465	505	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	420	195	230
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	10	5	5
Malagasy	130	65	65	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	75	160	365	170	195
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,805	1,275	1,530	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	170	75	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,155	1,380	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	35	15	20
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	25	10	10
Tamil	65	35	30	5	0	0
Telugu	15	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,585	9,105	9,475	850	425	425
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,130	1,305	220	95	120
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Latvian	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,405	1,115	1,295	205	95	110
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	330	170	160	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	5	0	5
Czech	35	15	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	345	140	205	55	20	30
Russian	1,180	535	635	35	20	20
Serbian	85	50	35	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	5	0	0
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	80	95	105	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	390	200	185	415	205	210
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	15	10	5	5	0	0
Dutch	60	25	35	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	130	355	180	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	565	310	255	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,360	1,250	150	90	65
Indo-Aryan languages	630	335	295	140	80	60
Bengali	105	60	40	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	60	35	30
Hindi	75	45	25	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	5	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	30	20	5
Sindhi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	245	130	115	30	15	10
Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	945	5	0	5
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Pashto	60	30	35	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,885	975	905	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,455	6,040	6,410	50	25	30
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,160	595	565	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,475	720	760	0	0	0
Romanian	1,985	960	1,020	10	5	5
Spanish	7,830	3,765	4,065	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	5	40	0	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	75	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,440	755	685	20	10	5
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	95	50	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	50	40	0	0	0
Wolof	305	170	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	270	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	35	35	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,220	1,365	45	25	20
Chinese languages	2,535	1,195	1,340	45	25	20
Cantonese	845	390	450	15	5	5
Hakka	15	5	10	0	5	0
Mandarin	1,390	660	730	20	10	10
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	365	170	190	5	0	5
Lao	340	165	175	0	0	5
Thai	20	10	15	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	0	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	75	55	10	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	130	75	55	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,725	3,330	3,390	195	90	105
English and French	2,485	1,240	1,250	20	10	10
English and non-official language	480	250	235	170	70	95
French and non-official language	3,180	1,550	1,625	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	580	290	285	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	237,665	115,720	121,945	22,420	11,290	11,130
Single responses	225,580	109,815	115,765	22,055	11,110	10,945
Official languages	207,145	100,885	106,260	21,350	10,770	10,580
English	16,495	8,270	8,225	21,330	10,760	10,570
French	190,645	92,615	98,030	20	10	10
Non-official languages	18,435	8,930	9,505	700	340	365
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,430	8,930	9,500	705	340	365
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,345	1,175	1,165	15	10	5
Berber languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Kabyle	170	80	80	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,040	1,035	10	5	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	2,070	1,040	1,035	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	415	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	305	330	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	250	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	235	105	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	995	425	570	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	65	20	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	880	380	500	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	20	10	15
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tamil	35	15	20	0	0	5
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,505	5,825	350	180	175
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,595	760	825	75	30	45
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,585	760	825	70	30	40
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	60	70	10	5	5
Russian	920	450	475	5	5	0
Serbian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	5	5	0
Ukrainian	110	55	55	45	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	145	80	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	135	75	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	130	135	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	875	875	100	50	55
Indo-Aryan languages	345	170	175	100	45	50
Bengali	65	40	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	40	20	20	40	15	20
Hindi	40	20	15	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	10	5	5
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	115	50	60	25	10	10
Iranian languages	1,405	700	700	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,350	675	675	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,610	3,680	3,930	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	290	120	165	5	5	0
Portuguese	735	355	380	0	0	0
Romanian	1,395	690	705	0	0	0
Spanish	5,195	2,510	2,680	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	50	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	95	50	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	35	5	0	0
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	985	1,030	30	20	20
Chinese languages	1,960	955	1,010	35	20	20
Cantonese	580	280	300	10	5	5
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,195	590	610	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	195	95	100	0	0	0
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,080	5,905	6,175	370	185	190
English and French	3,045	1,530	1,515	5	0	5
English and non-official language	910	465	445	360	180	180
French and non-official language	6,685	3,190	3,495	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,435	720	720	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	237,660	115,720	121,940	22,420	11,295	11,130
None	196,240	94,985	101,255	21,575	10,900	10,680
English	16,045	8,350	7,690	355	165	195
French	11,480	5,610	5,880	60	20	40
Non-official language	11,020	5,370	5,650	415	200	215
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	11,010	5,370	5,645	415	200	215
English and French	1,235	630	605	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,125	550	575	5	0	5
French and non-official language	480	215	265	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,225	95,555	101,670	17,830	8,930	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,655	92,525	98,130	17,280	8,690	8,590
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,931	37,234	28,983	40,459	50,432	32,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,690	92,525	98,165	17,285	8,690	8,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,514	32,650	26,571	36,482	43,535	29,896
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,825	83,415	84,410	16,390	8,370	8,020
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,371	35,352	25,664	37,532	48,145	28,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,180	67,535	80,640	11,090	4,715	6,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,027	4,863	8,317	6,000	5,980	6,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,870	70,745	67,120	13,465	7,155	6,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	35,735	28,536	35,144	45,077	27,550
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,230	95,560	101,670	17,830	8,925	8,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,585	92,535	98,050	17,280	8,695	8,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,124	46,878	35,695	54,140	65,585	42,548
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,605	92,535	98,075	17,280	8,700	8,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,968	37,795	30,356	44,430	52,245	36,516
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,760	83,180	84,580	16,400	8,365	8,030
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,292	46,106	32,591	51,697	63,593	39,298
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,110	67,705	80,405	11,160	4,745	6,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,412	7,423	9,245	7,884	8,057	7,755
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,865	70,500	67,370	13,465	7,180	6,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,866	45,144	34,343	45,408	55,494	33,890
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,230	95,560	101,665	17,830	8,925	8,900
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	62,015	33,605	28,410	6,345	3,930	2,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,695	50,876	42,603	55,225	60,993	48,033
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,838	61,999	48,550	63,826	70,907	52,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.2	78.7	90.5	93.4	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	66.1	67.1	72.0	59.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	11.8	21.3	9.5	6.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,225	95,560	101,670	17,830	8,930	8,905
Without total income	6,575	3,035	3,540	550	240	310
With total income	190,655	92,525	98,130	17,285	8,690	8,590
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.9	97.3	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,305	10,795	12,510	1,915	755	1,165
$10,000 to $19,999	35,225	14,170	21,055	2,295	905	1,395
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	12,340	16,925	2,335	880	1,455
$30,000 to $39,999	26,025	12,470	13,560	2,005	845	1,165
$40,000 to $49,999	23,155	11,335	11,820	1,950	915	1,035
$50,000 to $59,999	16,185	8,410	7,770	1,560	855	705
$60,000 to $69,999	11,205	6,290	4,915	1,190	715	470
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	4,975	3,540	980	625	360
$80,000 to $89,999	5,415	3,240	2,180	735	490	250
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	2,290	1,255	585	370	215
$100,000 and over	8,810	6,205	2,605	1,720	1,340	380
$100,000 to $149,999	6,415	4,440	1,975	1,200	905	290
$150,000 and over	2,395	1,765	630	525	435	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,230	95,560	101,670	17,830	8,930	8,900
Without after-tax income	6,540	3,035	3,505	545	240	310
With after-tax income	190,690	92,520	98,170	17,285	8,690	8,595
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.9	97.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,165	10,955	13,210	1,950	770	1,180
$10,000 to $19,999	36,980	15,055	21,925	2,450	950	1,500
$20,000 to $29,999	35,905	15,755	20,155	2,640	1,005	1,630
$30,000 to $39,999	33,795	16,600	17,190	2,580	1,155	1,420
$40,000 to $49,999	24,125	12,440	11,690	2,250	1,180	1,070
$50,000 to $59,999	14,875	8,410	6,465	1,720	1,045	670
$60,000 to $69,999	9,015	5,305	3,710	1,180	760	415
$70,000 to $79,999	4,645	2,965	1,675	845	550	300
$80,000 and over	7,185	5,040	2,145	1,675	1,265	405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,765	850	535	365	170
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,040	445	360	265	90
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,240	850	775	635	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	95,555	101,670	17,830	8,930	8,900
Without employment income	59,355	24,810	34,545	4,365	1,775	2,590
With employment income	137,870	70,745	67,125	13,465	7,155	6,310
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.0	66.0	75.5	80.1	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,545	8,945	8,595	1,970	970	1,000
$5,000 to $9,999	10,425	4,740	5,680	1,090	475	610
$10,000 to $19,999	19,895	8,850	11,045	1,635	705	935
$20,000 to $29,999	17,615	8,070	9,545	1,390	590	800
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,450	9,185	1,300	525	775
$40,000 to $49,999	14,900	7,455	7,445	1,280	620	660
$50,000 to $59,999	11,155	6,045	5,110	990	535	460
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,675	3,475	840	515	330
$70,000 to $79,999	6,715	3,970	2,740	710	465	240
$80,000 and over	13,840	9,535	4,305	2,255	1,750	505
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,710	1,450	585	395	185
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,895	915	425	290	135
$100,000 and over	6,865	4,935	1,930	1,240	1,060	180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,535	...	...	9,390	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,626	...	...	77,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,214	...	...	67,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,395	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,535	...	...	38,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,882	...	...	34,219	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,140	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,049	...	...	96,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	82,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,535	...	...	9,390	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,267	...	...	99,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,349	...	...	81,788	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,390	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,778	...	...	56,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,137	...	...	46,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,145	...	...	6,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,419	...	...	116,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,198	...	...	95,915	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,530	...	...	9,385	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,620	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,355	...	...	380	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,375	...	...	380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,550	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,340	...	...	380	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,725	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,775	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,520	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,365	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,360	...	...	575	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,245	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,830	...	...	3,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,495	...	...	1,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,830	...	...	745	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,250	...	...	860	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,255	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,530	...	...	9,390	...	...
Under $5,000	1,200	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,650	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,645	...	...	395	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,095	...	...	425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,670	...	...	365	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,000	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,100	...	...	415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,825	...	...	470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,475	...	...	450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,490	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,455	...	...	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,770	...	...	780	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,000	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,845	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,725	...	...	2,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,630	...	...	1,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	650	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	66,060	...	...	6,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,664	...	...	95,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,851	...	...	81,907	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,160	...	...	3,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,097	...	...	86,293	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,925	...	...	74,441	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	26,180	...	...	2,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,679	...	...	119,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,380	...	...	100,352	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,740	...	...	660	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	55,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,757	...	...	50,432	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	66,010	...	...	6,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,323	...	...	116,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,775	...	...	95,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,200	...	...	3,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	105,982	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,570	...	...	87,064	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,220	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,740	...	...	140,554	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,258	...	...	114,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,670	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	65,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,122	...	...	56,202	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,740	21,660	23,075	3,250	1,695	1,555
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,072	33,488	29,005	38,208	44,176	32,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	29,590	26,770	34,136	38,874	29,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,805	21,565	23,235	3,275	1,685	1,580
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,431	39,306	35,690	54,071	55,420	52,632
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,387	32,359	30,484	44,577	45,050	44,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	234,955	114,850	120,105	22,370	11,270	11,105
In the bottom half of the distribution	139,195	66,225	72,965	9,825	4,745	5,080
In the bottom decile	22,870	11,135	11,735	1,520	790	730
In the second decile	26,205	11,665	14,545	2,015	890	1,120
In the third decile	30,615	14,515	16,105	1,860	875	990
In the fourth decile	30,860	14,820	16,035	2,180	1,085	1,100
In the fifth decile	28,645	14,100	14,545	2,250	1,115	1,140
In the top half of the distribution	95,765	48,625	47,140	12,545	6,520	6,025
In the sixth decile	25,840	12,960	12,880	2,450	1,260	1,190
In the seventh decile	23,430	11,765	11,665	2,475	1,265	1,215
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,310	9,825	2,705	1,395	1,310
In the ninth decile	15,630	8,050	7,580	2,550	1,320	1,225
In the top decile	10,725	5,540	5,185	2,365	1,275	1,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	234,955	114,855	120,105	22,370	11,265	11,105
0 to 17 years	44,655	22,730	21,930	5,335	2,735	2,600
0 to 5 years	16,145	8,310	7,835	1,870	990	880
18 to 64 years	152,005	75,205	76,800	13,265	6,755	6,505
65 years and over	38,300	16,915	21,375	3,775	1,775	2,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,710	15,935	18,775	2,450	1,180	1,275
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,825	3,540	700	360	340
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,395	1,315	255	135	115
18 to 64 years	20,715	9,905	10,810	1,230	620	605
65 years and over	6,625	2,200	4,420	520	195	330
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.9	15.6	11.0	10.5	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.1	13.1	13.2	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.8	16.8	13.6	13.6	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	14.1	9.3	9.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	17.3	13.0	20.7	13.8	11.0	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,060	13,200	14,860	855	455	400
0 to 17 years	5,470	2,840	2,630	255	130	120
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	18,030	8,925	9,100	550	305	245
65 years and over	4,565	1,440	3,130	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.5	12.4	3.8	4.0	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.5	12.0	4.8	4.8	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	5.3	5.1	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.8	4.1	4.5	3.8
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.5	14.6	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	234,955	114,850	120,105	22,375	11,265	11,105
Official languages	233,005	114,085	118,920	22,320	11,245	11,070
English	124,380	65,485	58,900	22,305	11,240	11,065
French	226,605	110,760	115,845	435	185	250
Non-official languages	52,515	25,470	27,045	1,790	905	885
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,490	25,465	27,030	1,785	905	880
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,430	5,050	4,380	40	25	15
Berber languages	1,260	620	640	0	0	0
Kabyle	880	420	465	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	200	190	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,720	4,700	4,025	45	25	10
Amharic	15	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	8,560	4,610	3,950	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	705	850	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	175	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,120	540	585	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	225	375	510	230	285
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	10	10	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	195	95	105	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	0	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	100	240	490	225	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	6,060	2,810	3,250	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	295	125	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5,580	2,590	2,990	15	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	75	40	30
Kannada	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malayalam	10	10	0	50	30	20
Tamil	60	30	35	15	10	10
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,160	14,095	15,065	1,050	555	495
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,160	1,440	1,715	205	100	110
Baltic languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,135	1,430	1,700	205	100	105
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	330	195	135	0	0	0
Croatian	145	60	85	10	10	0
Czech	50	20	25	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	465	205	260	40	20	15
Russian	1,830	850	980	100	50	40
Serbian	80	55	30	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	170	280	120	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,265	715	555	445	220	215
Afrikaans	10	0	0	10	10	10
Danish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dutch	100	60	35	50	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,110	630	480	360	190	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swedish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	10	0	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Greek	850	455	395	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,275	1,710	1,570	270	150	120
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	585	540	270	155	120
Bengali	180	115	65	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	50	50	105	50	50
Hindi	335	180	155	175	105	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	115	30	20	10
Sindhi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	505	250	255	70	40	30
Iranian languages	2,280	1,180	1,095	0	0	0
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	145	80	70	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,120	1,040	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,395	10,225	11,175	115	80	35
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,220	1,250	0	0	10
Portuguese	2,255	1,100	1,155	10	0	10
Romanian	2,400	1,210	1,190	0	10	0
Spanish	15,420	7,230	8,195	100	75	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	235	130	105	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	75	145	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,740	1,285	1,450	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	65	35	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	430	185	245	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	85	90	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	20	15	0	10
Swahili	220	95	125	10	10	10
Wolof	610	315	290	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,045	515	530	20	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	75	170	15	0	15
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	180	45	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	15	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,345	1,470	30	20	10
Chinese languages	2,800	1,330	1,470	30	20	10
Cantonese	1,015	490	525	20	15	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,820	830	995	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	70	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	90	65	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	620	330	290	25	0	10
Lao	585	315	275	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	60	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	105	100	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	90	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	75	55	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	65	55	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	130	80	45	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	234,955	114,850	120,105	22,370	11,265	11,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	221,880	108,465	113,415	21,290	10,755	10,530
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,960	21,315	20,640	5,065	2,625	2,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	179,920	87,145	92,775	16,225	8,130	8,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,080	6,390	6,685	1,085	515	575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	234,955	114,855	120,105	22,375	11,265	11,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,630	93,590	98,045	20,660	10,440	10,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,580	20,420	21,160	1,580	750	835
Before 1981	7,580	3,800	3,775	235	125	110
1981 to 1990	4,235	2,155	2,085	90	40	50
1991 to 2000	6,035	2,920	3,110	185	85	105
2001 to 2010	14,535	7,155	7,380	245	125	115
2001 to 2005	6,300	3,090	3,210	85	40	40
2006 to 2010	8,235	4,070	4,170	160	90	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,190	4,385	4,805	825	370	455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,740	845	900	135	80	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,585	20,420	21,165	1,580	750	830
Under 5 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	190	85	100
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,645	3,425	335	170	170
15 to 24 years	7,530	3,400	4,135	270	115	160
25 to 44 years	20,015	9,895	10,120	755	360	395
45 years and over	2,455	1,215	1,240	25	20	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,580	20,415	21,165	1,580	750	835
Americas	11,840	5,460	6,385	320	125	190
Brazil	395	180	215	0	0	0
Colombia	1,680	725	960	0	0	0
El Salvador	285	160	130	10	0	10
Guyana	165	70	100	0	0	0
Haiti	4,085	1,810	2,270	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	60	20	10	10	0
Mexico	805	335	465	100	50	60
Peru	930	425	505	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	175	85	90	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	345	295	140	45	95
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,270	1,340	50	20	25
Europe	9,855	5,085	4,770	350	160	185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	10	10	0
Croatia	70	25	45	0	0	0
France	2,850	1,555	1,295	0	0	0
Germany	295	155	140	30	20	10
Greece	400	210	195	10	10	0
Hungary	45	30	10	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	0	0	0
Italy	570	295	275	0	0	0
Netherlands	40	15	20	35	10	20
Poland	260	105	150	10	0	10
Portugal	715	400	320	0	0	0
Romania	1,655	855	800	0	0	0
Russian Federation	465	190	280	20	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	400	175	230	85	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	190	165	140	75	65
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	820	795	0	10	0
Africa	12,165	6,255	5,905	95	55	45
Algeria	2,580	1,310	1,270	0	0	0
Egypt	525	285	240	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	20	10	10	0	0	0
Morocco	2,790	1,485	1,305	0	10	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	10	10	10
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	6,205	3,145	3,060	70	40	35
Asia	7,675	3,605	4,070	805	395	410
Afghanistan	1,120	580	540	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	55	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,500	580	915	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	95	65	15	10	0
India	240	130	100	215	125	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	215	165	0	0	0
Iraq	55	25	35	0	0	0
Japan	60	0	55	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	80	70	0	0	0
Lebanon	600	330	270	0	0	0
Pakistan	375	175	200	60	35	30
Philippines	340	100	245	460	200	260
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	115	65	55	10	0	0
Viet Nam	850	400	450	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	690	760	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,195	4,385	4,805	825	375	455
Americas	2,310	1,100	1,210	55	10	40
Brazil	140	70	65	0	0	0
Colombia	470	195	275	0	0	0
Cuba	175	95	80	0	0	0
Haiti	705	325	380	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	195	105	95	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	60	20	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	165	95	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	350	170	180	10	0	15
Europe	1,430	700	725	75	25	50
France	555	300	255	0	0	0
Germany	35	25	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	45	70	0	0	0
Romania	195	105	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	35	80	20	10	10
Ukraine	160	80	80	30	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	230	95	130	0	0	0
Africa	4,260	2,080	2,180	55	35	20
Algeria	540	230	310	0	0	0
Cameroon	660	305	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	55	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	555	260	300	0	0	0
Egypt	80	40	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	700	370	330	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	10	0	0
Tunisia	180	100	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,400	705	695	45	20	20
Asia	1,185	505	680	635	300	335
Afghanistan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	305	115	185	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	0	10	180	90	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	90	85	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	30	60	50	30	20
Philippines	35	10	20	385	170	210
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	20	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	45	25	10	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	234,960	114,855	120,105	22,375	11,270	11,105
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,090	21,665	22,425	1,820	910	915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,875	13,660	13,215	2,870	1,385	1,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	163,985	79,525	84,460	17,690	8,975	8,710
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,690	16,955	17,735	1,360	635	720
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,090	10,655	9,435	1,010	510	500
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,865	5,680	3,190	390	260	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,225	4,980	6,240	625	255	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,785	3,520	5,260	255	80	175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,440	2,580	2,860	90	45	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	190	185	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	234,955	114,855	120,105	22,370	11,265	11,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,180	1,265	660	345	315
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,270	1,090	1,180	645	340	305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,150	550	600	150	75	65
Métis	1,100	535	565	490	260	230
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	30	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	60	55	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	232,515	113,680	118,840	21,710	10,920	10,795
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	234,960	114,850	120,105	22,370	11,265	11,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	480	255	220	140	80	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	234,480	114,600	119,880	22,230	11,185	11,040
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	234,955	114,850	120,105	22,375	11,270	11,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	790	940	85	35	45
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,655	765	890	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,395	605	785	40	20	25
Métis single ancestry	240	145	100	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	25	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,365	3,475	3,895	850	420	430
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,220	3,400	3,820	830	415	415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,310	2,985	3,325	270	170	105
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	410	460	550	245	305
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	70	70	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	60	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,860	110,595	115,270	21,440	10,810	10,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	234,955	114,850	120,100	22,375	11,265	11,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	43,615	21,285	22,330	1,335	670	665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,895	990	905	350	190	155
Chinese	3,295	1,480	1,810	40	30	10
Black	16,510	7,940	8,580	190	90	100
Filipino	490	190	300	565	255	310
Latin American	7,355	3,470	3,890	40	20	20
Arab	7,420	4,040	3,375	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,610	1,260	1,350	40	15	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,940	985	955	25	10	0
Korean	250	110	140	10	10	10
Japanese	155	65	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	665	300	360	30	20	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,025	455	575	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,345	93,570	97,775	21,045	10,600	10,440
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	234,955	114,855	120,105	22,370	11,270	11,105
North American Aboriginal origins	9,095	4,265	4,830	930	460	470
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,915	3,685	4,230	330	190	140
Inuit	85	45	50	10	0	0
Métis	1,310	635	675	615	275	335
Other North American origins	132,915	64,170	68,745	6,335	3,145	3,195
Acadian	1,055	545	510	25	10	20
American	1,315	630	690	470	210	260
Canadian	125,315	60,345	64,965	5,950	2,955	2,995
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	0	0	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Québécois	7,220	3,635	3,585	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	91,145	45,275	45,875	17,920	8,975	8,945
British Isles origins	22,505	10,875	11,625	11,155	5,435	5,720
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	6,920	3,495	3,430	6,205	2,900	3,305
Irish	13,775	6,545	7,230	4,205	1,990	2,215
Manx	10	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish	5,775	2,710	3,065	5,080	2,465	2,615
Welsh	270	115	160	495	240	255
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	455	545	365	200	165
French origins	58,065	29,030	29,040	3,020	1,375	1,650
Alsatian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Breton	380	155	230	0	0	0
Corsican	25	20	0	0	0	0
French	57,775	28,900	28,885	3,020	1,375	1,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,445	3,740	3,705	8,825	4,420	4,410
Austrian	340	185	160	305	175	130
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,030	970	625	345	280
Dutch	670	325	345	845	435	415
Flemish	55	30	30	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,225	2,090	2,140	7,515	3,695	3,820
Luxembourger	25	10	15	10	0	0
Swiss	610	320	295	135	70	65
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	565	265	300	3,880	1,985	1,895
Danish	165	90	80	260	130	130
Finnish	30	10	20	75	30	45
Icelandic	10	10	0	115	50	65
Norwegian	220	95	125	2,550	1,305	1,245
Swedish	115	65	50	1,090	565	530
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	35	155	90	65
Eastern European origins	7,725	3,800	3,930	4,605	2,285	2,325
Bulgarian	415	225	185	10	10	0
Byelorussian	70	25	40	0	0	0
Czech	135	40	90	90	35	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	15	10	10
Estonian	45	35	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	540	300	240	705	315	385
Latvian	25	0	20	10	0	10
Lithuanian	235	105	130	0	0	0
Moldovan	335	175	165	0	0	0
Polish	1,835	930	905	1,480	700	785
Romanian	2,345	1,200	1,140	425	220	200
Russian	1,310	625	685	565	340	225
Slovak	115	60	55	50	20	25
Ukrainian	1,550	710	840	2,155	1,020	1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	15,640	7,795	7,845	345	190	155
Albanian	65	35	35	10	10	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	205	80	125	10	0	0
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,365	715	655	20	0	20
Italian	8,220	4,165	4,055	125	75	45
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	10	35	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,715	1,290	1,425	60	35	25
Serbian	150	75	70	10	0	0
Sicilian	60	35	30	0	0	0
Slovenian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Spanish	3,505	1,730	1,770	110	55	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	30	35	30	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	620	330	285	55	45	10
Basque	110	60	50	0	0	0
Jewish	320	175	150	20	20	0
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	25	25	0
Caribbean origins	9,485	4,410	5,080	80	35	45
Antiguan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	145	85	65	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	480	230	255	10	10	0
Dominican	540	230	305	0	0	0
Grenadian	45	20	30	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian	7,405	3,375	4,030	0	0	0
Jamaican	375	190	180	45	15	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	105	50	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	140	140	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	125	120	15	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	95	70	30	0	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,850	4,145	4,705	200	95	100
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	290	150	145	25	0	30
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	535	260	275	0	0	0
Chilean	1,225	590	630	10	0	0
Colombian	2,300	1,020	1,275	10	10	0
Costa Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	45	45	0	0	0
Guatemalan	380	210	170	0	0	0
Guyanese	240	80	160	10	10	0
Hispanic	35	20	20	0	0	0
Honduran	85	45	35	0	0	0
Maya	70	40	30	25	20	10
Mexican	1,165	530	635	115	60	60
Nicaraguan	100	50	40	0	0	0
Panamanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,345	610	735	0	0	0
Salvadorean	585	310	275	15	10	10
Uruguayan	45	0	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	570	265	300	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	90	100	0	0	0
African origins	18,100	9,255	8,845	175	105	65
Central and West African origins	5,295	2,640	2,650	20	10	10
Akan	50	25	25	0	0	0
Angolan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	280	160	130	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	115	125	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,415	715	700	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	840	365	475	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guinean	325	195	130	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	715	345	375	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	240	105	145	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	25	15	10
Peulh	105	50	50	0	0	0
Senegalese	700	365	335	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	245	105	140	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	365	205	160	0	0	0
North African origins	8,795	4,695	4,105	20	15	10
Algerian	2,460	1,270	1,195	0	0	0
Berber	1,515	745	765	0	0	0
Coptic	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	745	420	325	0	0	0
Libyan	65	50	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,465	1,865	1,600	20	15	10
Sudanese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	785	465	320	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	65	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,555	705	850	75	55	15
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	40	50	0	0	0
Burundian	270	115	160	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	15	10	10
Ethiopian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	370	165	200	0	0	0
Mauritian	445	205	240	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	225	100	125	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	10	0	0	0
South African	45	25	20	15	15	0
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	30	15	10
Other African origins	2,670	1,335	1,340	65	30	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	110	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,525	1,265	1,260	50	20	30
Asian origins	16,140	7,825	8,315	1,120	555	560
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,530	3,390	3,140	40	25	15
Afghan	1,750	885	865	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,695	890	810	10	10	0
Armenian	350	170	180	0	0	0
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	70	20	45	0	0	0
Iranian	525	280	250	0	0	0
Iraqi	55	35	15	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kurd	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,415	765	650	25	15	15
Palestinian	110	65	40	0	0	0
Pashtun	65	35	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Syrian	305	155	155	0	0	0
Tajik	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	15	0	0	0
Turk	205	110	100	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,190	1,080	1,105	365	200	155
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	0	0	0
Bengali	70	60	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,565	730	830	360	195	160
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	325	165	160	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	35	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,565	3,425	4,140	720	335	385
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	610	265	345	0	0	0
Chinese	4,055	1,805	2,250	85	50	35
Filipino	570	225	345	600	265	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Japanese	205	85	120	10	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	140	185	10	0	10
Laotian	665	360	310	0	10	0
Malaysian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	70	40	30	0	0	0
Thai	65	25	40	25	10	15
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,535	710	825	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	15	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	85	50	35	35	20	10
Australian	60	40	25	20	15	0
New Zealander	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,535	...	...	9,390	...	...
Owner	57,295	...	...	7,430	...	...
Renter	48,240	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,535	...	...	9,385	...	...
Condominium	16,700	...	...	635	...	...
Not condominium	88,830	...	...	8,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,530	...	...	9,385	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	18,665	...	...	765	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,010	...	...	2,045	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,740	...	...	3,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,615	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,535	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,275	...	...	1,590	...	...
5 rooms	19,830	...	...	1,345	...	...
6 rooms	10,560	...	...	1,475	...	...
7 rooms	10,585	...	...	1,310	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,530	...	...	9,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	104,365	...	...	9,300	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,535	...	...	9,385	...	...
Suitable	101,100	...	...	9,190	...	...
Not suitable	4,435	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,530	...	...	9,390	...	...
1960 or before	19,065	...	...	2,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	45,245	...	...	3,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,515	...	...	1,190	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,340	...	...	405	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	245	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,955	...	...	490	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,685	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,535	...	...	9,390	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	98,255	...	...	8,580	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,280	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,535	...	...	9,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,120	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,975	...	...	3,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,440	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,535	...	...	9,390	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,365	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,200	...	...	1,560	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,375	...	...	1,545	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,545	...	...	1,570	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,065	...	...	1,780	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,970	...	...	1,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,825	...	...	885	...	...
85 years and over	2,185	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	105,450	...	...	8,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	82,040	...	...	7,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,410	...	...	1,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,090	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,280	...	...	6,395	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	9.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	787	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	1,033	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,771	...	...	250,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,626	...	...	273,153	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	1,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.8	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	837	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	95,560	101,670	17,830	8,930	8,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,085	19,660	20,425	3,880	2,295	1,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,980	20,850	23,125	6,010	3,160	2,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,170	55,055	58,115	7,935	3,475	4,460
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,695	18,265	13,430	2,245	1,520	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,005	11,515	11,490	1,045	590	455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,685	6,750	1,935	1,200	930	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,195	15,095	19,100	3,015	925	2,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,770	3,230	4,540	630	240	385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,515	18,470	21,045	2,045	785	1,255
Bachelor's degree	25,830	11,695	14,130	1,685	615	1,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,660	1,780	1,875	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	330	395	55	40	15
Master's degree	8,150	3,975	4,175	195	80	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	685	460	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,370	64,675	66,695	11,625	5,875	5,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	10,040	8,350	1,435	970	460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,190	12,390	12,805	4,150	2,255	1,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,795	42,250	45,550	6,045	2,650	3,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,065	13,485	10,580	1,665	1,150	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,840	8,665	9,175	745	430	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,225	4,820	1,405	915	720	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,595	11,060	13,535	2,290	720	1,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,850	2,445	3,405	380	170	215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,280	15,255	18,025	1,705	605	1,100
Bachelor's degree	21,715	9,775	11,940	1,385	470	915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,060	1,440	1,620	85	30	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	245	365	50	35	20
Master's degree	6,950	3,260	3,685	185	65	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	540	415	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	95,560	101,665	17,830	8,930	8,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,055	40,505	43,550	9,895	5,455	4,440
Education	6,540	1,555	4,985	805	135	670
13. Education	6,540	1,560	4,980	805	135	665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,115	2,540	2,575	125	45	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	30	10	20
50. Visual and performing arts	4,015	1,720	2,295	90	30	55
Humanities	6,295	2,335	3,960	265	105	155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	995	220	775	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	255	65	190	40	10	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,225	1,235	1,995	45	15	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	110	20	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	130	65	70
54. History	445	240	200	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	790	240	550	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,560	3,610	7,950	440	140	295
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	75	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,610	535	1,075	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,500	180	2,320	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	850	1,475	65	20	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	35	220	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,530	330	1,200	60	25	40
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,645	1,585	120	75	50
Business, management and public administration	27,190	10,165	17,020	1,520	330	1,195
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	275	985	135	10	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,910	9,875	16,035	1,385	315	1,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,240	1,800	90	35	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,365	540	825	35	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	500	255	20	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	350	195	155	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,390	920	480	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	90	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,830	4,125	1,705	95	45	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,710	1,255	85	40	40
25. Library science	380	70	305	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	315	125	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,575	21,405	2,175	1,895	1,760	135
04. Architecture and related services	865	510	355	30	10	20
14. Engineering	5,070	4,175	895	165	120	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,305	3,880	425	265	230	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,145	180	425	420	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,810	4,630	175	755	740	15
48. Precision production	3,205	3,060	145	255	235	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	660	545	545	415	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	420	385	485	375	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	235	160	55	45	20
Health and related fields	13,680	2,290	11,390	1,475	200	1,275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	375	55	20	35
51. Health professions and related programs	12,795	1,860	10,935	1,405	175	1,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,135	4,135	4,000	680	265	420
12. Personal and culinary services	4,960	1,485	3,480	465	75	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,465	1,115	345	100	80	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,665	1,495	170	110	115	0
Other	15	0	15	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,370	64,670	66,695	11,625	5,875	5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,575	22,425	21,150	5,580	3,225	2,355
Education	4,270	935	3,335	495	70	425
13. Education	4,265	935	3,330	495	70	420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,975	1,975	2,000	100	25	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	600	230	25	0	20
50. Visual and performing arts	3,150	1,375	1,770	65	20	50
Humanities	4,200	1,560	2,640	190	65	125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	790	165	625	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	210	40	170	35	0	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	845	1,125	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	55	20	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	65	55	85	45	40
54. History	325	165	165	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	595	170	425	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,290	2,780	6,510	390	115	275
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	30	65	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,370	440	925	45	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,075	155	1,920	135	10	125
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	660	1,235	60	20	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	20	170	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	50	10	35
45. Social sciences	2,465	1,225	1,245	100	50	45
Business, management and public administration	21,920	8,045	13,875	1,150	260	895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	205	795	100	10	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,900	7,825	13,080	1,045	250	795
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,895	1,485	1,410	65	25	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	485	745	30	10	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	215	185	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	50	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,085	685	400	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	55	70	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,715	1,530	85	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,540	3,390	1,145	75	45	35
25. Library science	330	65	270	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	225	100	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,220	16,255	1,965	1,435	1,325	105
04. Architecture and related services	715	400	320	15	10	10
14. Engineering	4,475	3,635	840	125	90	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,340	2,960	380	225	195	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,675	135	350	350	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,405	155	540	525	15
48. Precision production	2,320	2,180	140	190	175	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	510	495	430	335	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	325	360	380	295	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	140	55	35	20
Health and related fields	10,495	1,775	8,720	1,140	155	980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	260	320	45	15	25
51. Health professions and related programs	9,775	1,445	8,330	1,085	135	950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	75	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,260	3,205	3,055	555	225	335
12. Personal and culinary services	3,785	1,155	2,630	365	60	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	835	280	90	65	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,180	145	105	105	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,225	95,560	101,665	17,830	8,930	8,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,060	40,505	43,550	9,895	5,455	4,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	113,170	55,055	58,115	7,935	3,475	4,460
Location of study inside Canada	100,355	48,465	51,890	7,145	3,100	4,050
Same as province or territory of residence	98,230	47,335	50,895	5,685	2,425	3,260
Different than province or territory of residence	2,130	1,135	995	1,460	670	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,815	6,585	6,225	790	380	410
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	345	230	170	70	95
Philippines	145	30	110	245	95	155
India	120	75	50	135	70	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	140	115	40	30	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	300	0	0	0
France	2,085	1,195	890	0	0	0
Other	9,095	4,575	4,525	200	110	95
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,370	64,670	66,695	11,625	5,875	5,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	22,425	21,150	5,580	3,225	2,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,795	42,250	45,550	6,040	2,650	3,395
Location of study inside Canada	76,915	36,860	40,060	5,335	2,310	3,025
Same as province or territory of residence	75,370	36,040	39,335	4,145	1,765	2,380
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	820	725	1,190	545	645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,875	5,390	5,485	710	340	370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	130	60	70
Philippines	90	15	70	245	90	150
India	75	40	35	120	65	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	25	20	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	520	225	295	0	0	0
France	1,700	950	755	0	0	0
Other	7,930	3,870	4,060	190	100	90
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,225	95,560	101,665	17,830	8,930	8,905
In the labour force	127,355	65,175	62,185	12,635	6,990	5,645
Employed	118,070	60,210	57,855	11,935	6,570	5,365
Unemployed	9,285	4,955	4,325	705	420	280
Not in the labour force	69,870	30,390	39,485	5,200	1,940	3,255
Participation rate	64.6	68.2	61.2	70.9	78.3	63.4
Employment rate	59.9	63.0	56.9	66.9	73.6	60.2
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	5.6	6.0	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,225	95,565	101,665	17,830	8,930	8,900
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,545	28,660	37,885	4,375	1,680	2,700
Worked	130,680	66,905	63,780	13,450	7,250	6,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	63,105	34,310	28,800	6,805	4,230	2,575
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	67,580	32,595	34,980	6,645	3,025	3,625
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.5	42.7	43.7	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,355	65,170	62,185	12,630	6,985	5,645
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,480	1,635	1,845	75	35	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,535	60,335	12,560	6,945	5,610
Employee	111,840	56,280	55,560	9,530	4,895	4,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,035	7,255	4,775	3,025	2,050	970
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,360	65,170	62,180	12,635	6,985	5,650
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	75	35	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,540	60,335	12,560	6,950	5,610
0 Management occupations	10,850	6,500	4,355	2,535	1,810	725
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,105	7,480	15,625	1,655	280	1,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,645	7,525	2,120	365	255	110
3 Health occupations	8,775	1,440	7,330	830	95	740
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,355	3,710	9,650	985	230	755
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,290	2,090	2,200	195	30	165
6 Sales and service occupations	31,680	15,160	16,525	2,040	720	1,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,585	15,620	965	2,125	2,005	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	705	635	70	1,345	1,125	230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,885	3,380	1,505	480	400	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,355	65,170	62,185	12,635	6,985	5,645
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	75	40	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	123,870	63,540	60,335	12,560	6,950	5,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	195	115	2,665	1,885	780
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	60	55	1,145	945	195
22 Utilities	1,165	725	445	155	110	40
23 Construction	6,745	5,950	790	905	770	135
31-33 Manufacturing	12,070	8,550	3,520	445	365	75
41 Wholesale trade	4,845	3,245	1,600	435	295	140
44-45 Retail trade	16,450	7,850	8,600	1,095	505	590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,285	4,880	1,400	490	345	145
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,515	1,700	160	50	105
52 Finance and insurance	6,450	2,445	4,005	365	60	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,995	1,240	750	120	80	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,920	5,585	4,335	440	220	220
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	60	25	0	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,300	3,940	2,360	210	125	80
61 Educational services	8,090	2,700	5,385	635	140	490
62 Health care and social assistance	16,240	2,770	13,465	1,485	180	1,310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,440	1,240	165	75	95
72 Accommodation and food services	8,070	3,920	4,150	560	215	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,490	2,400	3,095	575	310	260
91 Public administration	6,335	3,080	3,260	510	260	245
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	118,075	60,215	57,855	11,935	6,570	5,365
Worked at home	6,325	3,085	3,240	2,495	1,570	925
Worked outside Canada	340	235	105	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	10,425	7,870	2,560	2,075	1,710	365
Worked at usual place	100,980	49,030	51,955	7,360	3,285	4,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	100,980	49,025	51,955	7,360	3,285	4,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,460	14,700	19,755	4,320	1,770	2,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,490	9,030	9,465	2,150	1,055	1,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	47,810	25,165	22,645	880	455	425
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	80	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	111,405	56,895	54,515	9,430	5,000	4,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,600	41,560	34,040	8,110	4,430	3,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	1,255	2,305	510	225	285
Public transit	25,565	10,710	14,860	15	10	10
Walked	4,240	1,710	2,525	595	225	370
Bicycle	1,680	1,260	425	90	50	50
Other method	760	410	355	115	70	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	111,410	56,895	54,515	9,430	4,995	4,435
Less than 15 minutes	21,220	9,435	11,785	5,430	2,565	2,865
15 to 29 minutes	37,690	19,550	18,140	1,690	925	765
30 to 44 minutes	26,105	14,785	11,320	1,105	655	450
45 to 59 minutes	14,665	7,340	7,320	470	290	180
60 minutes and over	11,730	5,785	5,945	745	565	180
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	111,410	56,895	54,510	9,430	5,000	4,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,700	6,455	2,245	700	520	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,480	12,630	8,845	2,265	1,565	700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,930	14,060	17,870	3,100	1,640	1,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,925	8,315	11,610	1,770	625	1,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,220	5,040	6,175	650	250	400
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,155	10,390	7,765	950	390	555
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,410	68,725	65,690	13,880	7,475	6,395
Single responses	122,870	62,360	60,510	13,865	7,475	6,390
Official languages	122,250	62,065	60,185	13,865	7,475	6,390
English	10,910	5,905	5,005	13,845	7,470	6,375
French	111,340	56,160	55,175	15	0	15
Non-official languages	615	290	330	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	290	325	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	110	160	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	70	110	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	145	55	90	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	120	80	0	0	0
Chinese languages	200	120	80	0	0	0
Cantonese	65	50	15	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,545	6,370	5,180	10	10	10
English and French	10,740	5,970	4,770	0	0	0
English and non-official language	180	90	90	10	0	10
French and non-official language	270	120	150	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	355	190	165	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,410	68,725	65,690	13,875	7,480	6,400
None	85,170	43,085	42,085	13,770	7,425	6,345
English	39,920	20,750	19,170	10	0	0
French	7,410	3,940	3,470	20	10	0
Non-official language	1,220	590	625	75	45	35
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	590	625	80	45	35
English and French	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	545	275	270	0	0	0
French and non-official language	115	60	55	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	232,365	113,540	118,820	21,995	11,060	10,930
Non-movers	202,820	99,090	103,735	19,495	9,790	9,710
Movers	29,540	14,450	15,090	2,500	1,270	1,225
Non-migrants	16,660	8,095	8,570	1,295	685	610
Migrants	12,875	6,360	6,520	1,205	590	615
Internal migrants	10,875	5,325	5,555	1,045	505	540
Intraprovincial migrants	10,375	5,060	5,310	755	355	405
Interprovincial migrants	500	265	240	285	150	135
External migrants	1,995	1,035	970	165	85	75
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	221,585	108,075	113,510	20,820	10,395	10,430
Non-movers	134,060	65,270	68,795	13,365	6,740	6,625
Movers	87,520	42,805	44,715	7,460	3,650	3,805
Non-migrants	48,240	23,660	24,580	3,035	1,445	1,590
Migrants	39,280	19,145	20,135	4,425	2,210	2,215
Internal migrants	30,920	15,175	15,745	3,640	1,845	1,790
Intraprovincial migrants	29,915	14,660	15,260	2,555	1,285	1,270
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	520	485	1,080	560	525
External migrants	8,355	3,965	4,390	790	365	425