Census Profile, 2016 Census
Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Longueuil, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Longueuil, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	239,700	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	231,409	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	110,761	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	105,533	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,070.9	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	115.75	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	239,700	116,530	123,165	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	37,855	19,380	18,475	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	13,440	6,895	6,545	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	13,040	6,700	6,340	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	11,375	5,785	5,590	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	159,910	79,190	80,715	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	12,295	6,190	6,100	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	15,360	7,650	7,705	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	15,845	7,845	8,000	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	15,785	7,805	7,975	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	16,490	8,330	8,155	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	15,190	7,685	7,505	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	15,165	7,540	7,625	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	18,380	9,050	9,325	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	19,085	9,205	9,875	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	16,320	7,880	8,445	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	41,940	17,960	23,980	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	14,040	6,250	7,785	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	11,130	5,055	6,075	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	7,305	3,205	4,095	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	5,005	2,080	2,925	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	4,455	1,365	3,090	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	2,980	1,045	1,930	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	1,135	265	865	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	295	45	250	160	45	115
100 years and over	45	0	45	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	16.6	15.0	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	66.7	68.0	65.5	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	17.5	15.4	19.5	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.9	1.2	2.5	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	41.6	40.4	42.8	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	41.9	40.7	43.4	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	105,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	35,110	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	65,710	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	5,485	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	3,440	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,835	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	50,435	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	510	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	445	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	105,530	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	36,395	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	35,655	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	15,415	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	11,975	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	234,955	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	201,845	97,150	104,695	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	107,255	53,680	53,575	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	66,070	33,060	33,010	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	41,185	20,620	20,565	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	94,595	43,475	51,115	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	63,495	33,690	29,800	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	3,280	1,445	1,835	985	425	565
Divorced	16,755	6,005	10,745	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	11,065	2,330	8,735	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	65,820	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	34,990	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	14,600	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	11,455	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	4,775	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	65,815	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	52,570	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	32,000	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	20,570	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	13,250	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	10,235	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	3,015	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	52,570	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	26,540	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	26,030	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	10,915	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	10,580	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	4,530	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	13,250	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	8,450	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	3,680	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,115	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	49,985	24,010	25,975	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	105,530	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	63,855	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	25,785	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	38,065	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	970	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	40,715	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	36,395	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,315	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	237,660	115,720	121,945	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	6,420	3,285	3,130	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	110,535	49,225	61,315	15	5	10
English and French	118,740	62,425	56,315	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	1,970	785	1,185	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	237,660	115,720	121,940	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	19,865	10,025	9,840	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	206,290	99,915	106,375	580	275	300
English and French	9,615	5,040	4,575	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	1,895	745	1,150	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	24,670	12,545	12,130	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	10.4	10.8	9.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	237,660	115,720	121,940	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	230,935	112,390	118,545	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	196,605	95,520	101,085	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	13,900	6,955	6,950	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	182,705	88,565	94,135	620	290	335
Non-official languages	34,330	16,875	17,460	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	25	5	20	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	10	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	34,305	16,860	17,445	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,200	3,270	2,930	400	225	175
Berber languages	890	460	430	0	0	0
Kabyle	575	285	290	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	315	175	140	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	10	15	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	20	10	5	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5,265	2,785	2,480	360	200	160
Amharic	10	5	5	225	120	105
Arabic	5,235	2,770	2,460	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	20	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,230	580	655	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	265	115	150	0	0	0
Vietnamese	970	465	505	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	440	165	275	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	20	5	15	5	5	5
Malagasy	130	65	65	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	15	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	240	75	160	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	2,805	1,275	1,530	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	170	75	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,155	1,380	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	100	45	55	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	100	50	50	70	40	35
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	5	10	45	25	20
Tamil	65	35	30	20	10	10
Telugu	15	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	18,585	9,105	9,475	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	100	45	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,430	1,130	1,305	915	420	495
Baltic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Latvian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,405	1,115	1,295	910	415	495
Belarusan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	330	170	160	0	0	5
Croatian	65	30	35	5	5	5
Czech	35	15	20	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	345	140	205	85	30	55
Russian	1,180	535	635	175	85	90
Serbian	85	50	35	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	0	0	5
Slovak	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	120	50	65	0	0	0
Ukrainian	170	80	95	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	390	200	185	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	15	10	5	10	10	10
Dutch	60	25	35	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	280	145	130	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	565	310	255	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	2,605	1,360	1,250	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	630	335	295	985	550	435
Bengali	105	60	40	20	15	5
Gujarati	60	25	35	585	325	260
Hindi	75	45	25	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	115	55	60	200	110	90
Sindhi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	10	0	15	10	5
Urdu	245	130	115	105	50	50
Iranian languages	1,960	1,015	945	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	10	5	5	0	5
Pashto	60	30	35	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,885	975	905	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	12,455	6,040	6,410	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,160	595	565	40	20	20
Portuguese	1,475	720	760	25	15	15
Romanian	1,985	960	1,020	5	5	5
Spanish	7,830	3,765	4,065	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	50	5	40	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	60	75	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	1,440	755	685	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	75	40	35	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	35	20	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	95	50	50	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	115	55	60	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	75	35	40	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	90	50	40	10	5	5
Wolof	305	170	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	15	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	505	270	230	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	35	35	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	50	25	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,590	1,220	1,365	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	2,535	1,195	1,340	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	845	390	450	345	170	170
Hakka	15	5	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,390	660	730	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	110	50	65	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	50	25	30	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	55	35	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	365	170	190	15	5	15
Lao	340	165	175	5	5	0
Thai	20	10	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	125	65	60	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	120	65	60	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	130	75	55	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	130	75	55	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	5
Multiple responses	6,725	3,330	3,390	690	345	345
English and French	2,485	1,240	1,250	80	40	40
English and non-official language	480	250	235	545	265	280
French and non-official language	3,180	1,550	1,625	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	580	290	285	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	237,665	115,720	121,945	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	225,580	109,815	115,765	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	207,145	100,885	106,260	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	16,495	8,270	8,225	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	190,645	92,615	98,030	155	75	80
Non-official languages	18,435	8,930	9,505	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,430	8,930	9,500	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,345	1,175	1,165	290	150	140
Berber languages	260	130	130	0	0	0
Kabyle	170	80	80	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	50	40	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,080	1,040	1,035	265	135	130
Amharic	0	0	0	165	85	75
Arabic	2,070	1,040	1,035	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	785	370	415	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	150	65	80	0	0	0
Vietnamese	635	305	330	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	145	60	85	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	85	35	50	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	995	425	570	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	65	20	40	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	880	380	500	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	45	20	25	45	25	20
Kannada	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	25	15	10
Tamil	35	15	20	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,505	5,825	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,595	760	825	410	210	195
Baltic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,585	760	825	405	210	195
Belarusan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	255	125	130	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	60	70	15	5	5
Russian	920	450	475	130	60	65
Serbian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	55	20	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	55	55	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	20	15	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	30	15	10	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	270	130	135	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,745	875	875	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	345	170	175	750	410	340
Bengali	65	40	30	5	5	5
Gujarati	40	20	20	475	265	210
Hindi	40	20	15	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	140	75	65
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	115	50	60	80	40	40
Iranian languages	1,405	700	700	20	10	10
Kurdish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	50	20	30	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,350	675	675	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,610	3,680	3,930	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	290	120	165	5	5	0
Portuguese	735	355	380	5	0	5
Romanian	1,395	690	705	0	0	0
Spanish	5,195	2,510	2,680	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	45	50	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	280	130	145	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	5	20	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	20	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	10	5	5
Wolof	95	50	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	35	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,005	985	1,030	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	1,960	955	1,010	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	580	280	300	310	155	150
Hakka	10	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,195	590	610	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	60	20	40	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	45	40	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	30	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	105	100	5	5	0
Lao	195	95	100	5	5	5
Thai	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	35	35	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	70	35	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	15	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	15	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,080	5,905	6,175	1,400	680	715
English and French	3,045	1,530	1,515	50	30	25
English and non-official language	910	465	445	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	6,685	3,190	3,495	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,435	720	720	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	237,660	115,720	121,940	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	196,240	94,985	101,255	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	16,045	8,350	7,690	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	11,480	5,610	5,880	435	175	260
Non-official language	11,020	5,370	5,650	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	15	5	10	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	11,010	5,370	5,645	1,535	765	770
English and French	1,235	630	605	20	10	15
English and non-official language	1,125	550	575	50	25	20
French and non-official language	480	215	265	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	197,225	95,555	101,670	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,655	92,525	98,130	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,931	37,234	28,983	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190,690	92,525	98,165	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,514	32,650	26,571	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	167,825	83,415	84,410	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,371	35,352	25,664	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	148,180	67,535	80,640	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,027	4,863	8,317	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	137,870	70,745	67,120	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,039	35,735	28,536	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	197,230	95,560	101,670	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,585	92,535	98,050	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,124	46,878	35,695	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190,605	92,535	98,075	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,968	37,795	30,356	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	167,760	83,180	84,580	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,292	46,106	32,591	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	148,110	67,705	80,405	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,412	7,423	9,245	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	137,865	70,500	67,370	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,866	45,144	34,343	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	197,230	95,560	101,665	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	62,015	33,605	28,410	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	46,695	50,876	42,603	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,838	61,999	48,550	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.9	88.2	78.7	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.1	73.5	66.1	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.1	11.8	21.3	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	197,225	95,560	101,670	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	6,575	3,035	3,540	1,345	655	685
With total income	190,655	92,525	98,130	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.8	96.5	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	23,305	10,795	12,510	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	35,225	14,170	21,055	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	29,270	12,340	16,925	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	26,025	12,470	13,560	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	23,155	11,335	11,820	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	16,185	8,410	7,770	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	11,205	6,290	4,915	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	8,510	4,975	3,540	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	5,415	3,240	2,180	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	3,545	2,290	1,255	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	8,810	6,205	2,605	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	6,415	4,440	1,975	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	2,395	1,765	630	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	197,230	95,560	101,670	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	6,540	3,035	3,505	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	190,690	92,520	98,170	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.8	96.6	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,165	10,955	13,210	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	36,980	15,055	21,925	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	35,905	15,755	20,155	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	33,795	16,600	17,190	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	24,125	12,440	11,690	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	14,875	8,410	6,465	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	9,015	5,305	3,710	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	4,645	2,965	1,675	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	7,185	5,040	2,145	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	2,615	1,765	850	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,485	1,040	445	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	3,090	2,240	850	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	197,225	95,555	101,670	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	59,355	24,810	34,545	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	137,870	70,745	67,125	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	69.9	74.0	66.0	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,545	8,945	8,595	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	10,425	4,740	5,680	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	19,895	8,850	11,045	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	17,615	8,070	9,545	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	17,635	8,450	9,185	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	14,900	7,455	7,445	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	11,155	6,045	5,110	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	8,150	4,675	3,475	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	6,715	3,970	2,740	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	13,840	9,535	4,305	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	4,160	2,710	1,450	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,895	915	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	6,865	4,935	1,930	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	105,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	58,626	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	51,214	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	36,395	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,535	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,882	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	69,140	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,049	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,445	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	105,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	74,267	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	61,349	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	36,390	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,778	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,137	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	69,145	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,419	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,198	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	105,530	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,135	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,565	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,620	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,355	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,375	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,550	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5,340	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,725	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,775	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,520	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,085	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	8,685	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,365	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,360	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,245	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	23,830	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	9,495	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5,830	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5,250	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,255	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	105,530	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,200	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,595	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,650	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5,645	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	6,095	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,670	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	7,000	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	7,100	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,825	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,475	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	11,490	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,455	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,770	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,000	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	4,845	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	14,725	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	7,630	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,535	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,555	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	66,060	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,664	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,851	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	25,160	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,097	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,925	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	26,180	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,679	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	86,380	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	12,740	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,426	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,757	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	66,010	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,323	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,775	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	25,200	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,575	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,570	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	26,220	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,740	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,258	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	12,670	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,299	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,122	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	44,740	21,660	23,075	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,072	33,488	29,005	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,039	29,590	26,770	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	44,805	21,565	23,235	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,431	39,306	35,690	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,387	32,359	30,484	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	234,955	114,850	120,105	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	139,195	66,225	72,965	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	22,870	11,135	11,735	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	26,205	11,665	14,545	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	30,615	14,515	16,105	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	30,860	14,820	16,035	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	28,645	14,100	14,545	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	95,765	48,625	47,140	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	25,840	12,960	12,880	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	23,430	11,765	11,665	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	20,135	10,310	9,825	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	15,630	8,050	7,580	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	10,725	5,540	5,185	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	234,955	114,855	120,105	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	44,655	22,730	21,930	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	16,145	8,310	7,835	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	152,005	75,205	76,800	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	38,300	16,915	21,375	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,710	15,935	18,775	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	7,370	3,825	3,540	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,395	1,315	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	20,715	9,905	10,810	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	6,625	2,200	4,420	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.8	13.9	15.6	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.5	16.8	16.1	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	16.8	16.8	16.8	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	13.6	13.2	14.1	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	17.3	13.0	20.7	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	28,060	13,200	14,860	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	5,470	2,840	2,630	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	2,000	1,030	970	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	18,030	8,925	9,100	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	4,565	1,440	3,130	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	11.9	11.5	12.4	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.5	12.0	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	12.4	12.4	12.4	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.9	11.9	11.8	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	11.9	8.5	14.6	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	234,955	114,850	120,105	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	233,005	114,085	118,920	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	124,380	65,485	58,900	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	226,605	110,760	115,845	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	52,515	25,470	27,045	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	10	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	52,490	25,465	27,030	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	9,430	5,050	4,380	485	285	205
Berber languages	1,260	620	640	10	0	0
Kabyle	880	420	465	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	390	200	190	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	8,720	4,700	4,025	440	260	180
Amharic	15	0	0	270	170	105
Arabic	8,560	4,610	3,950	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	150	90	60	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,555	705	850	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	175	265	10	10	0
Vietnamese	1,120	540	585	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	600	225	375	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	10	30	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	195	95	105	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	20	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	340	100	240	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	15
Creole languages	6,060	2,810	3,250	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	295	125	170	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5,580	2,590	2,990	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	220	110	105	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	90	45	45	115	85	35
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	60	40	20
Tamil	60	30	35	40	30	10
Telugu	15	10	0	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	29,160	14,095	15,065	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	160	80	80	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,160	1,440	1,715	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	50	20	30	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,135	1,430	1,700	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	330	195	135	0	0	0
Croatian	145	60	85	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	25	10	10	0
Macedonian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	465	205	260	120	50	70
Russian	1,830	850	980	340	150	190
Serbian	80	55	30	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Slovak	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	150	60	90	0	0	0
Ukrainian	450	170	280	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	10	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,265	715	555	995	475	520
Afrikaans	10	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Dutch	100	60	35	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,110	630	480	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swedish	40	15	20	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	30	15	20	0	10	0
Yiddish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	10	0
Greek	850	455	395	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,275	1,710	1,570	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	1,125	585	540	1,230	675	555
Bengali	180	115	65	35	30	10
Gujarati	105	50	50	655	355	300
Hindi	335	180	155	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	115	235	125	105
Sindhi	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Urdu	505	250	255	160	65	90
Iranian languages	2,280	1,180	1,095	35	20	15
Kurdish	40	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	145	80	70	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,160	1,120	1,040	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	21,395	10,225	11,175	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,470	1,220	1,250	75	35	45
Portuguese	2,255	1,100	1,155	50	25	25
Romanian	2,400	1,210	1,190	20	10	15
Spanish	15,420	7,230	8,195	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	235	130	105	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	225	75	145	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	15	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	2,740	1,285	1,450	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Bamanankan	130	60	70	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	65	35	35	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	190	90	100	0	0	0
Ga	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lingala	430	185	245	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	85	90	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	50	75	0	0	0
Shona	20	0	20	0	0	10
Swahili	220	95	125	40	20	15
Wolof	610	315	290	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	20	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,045	515	530	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	250	75	170	95	25	70
American Sign Language	30	15	15	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	180	45	130	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,820	1,345	1,470	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	2,800	1,330	1,470	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	1,015	490	525	350	170	175
Hakka	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,820	830	995	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	60	70	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	65	30	40	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	155	90	65	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	620	330	290	25	15	10
Lao	585	315	275	10	10	10
Thai	100	40	60	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	205	105	100	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkish	185	90	100	0	0	0
Uyghur	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	125	75	55	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	120	65	55	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	130	80	45	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	234,955	114,850	120,105	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	221,880	108,465	113,415	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	41,960	21,315	20,640	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	179,920	87,145	92,775	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	13,080	6,390	6,685	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	234,955	114,855	120,105	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,630	93,590	98,045	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	41,580	20,420	21,160	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	7,580	3,800	3,775	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	4,235	2,155	2,085	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	6,035	2,920	3,110	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	14,535	7,155	7,380	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	6,300	3,090	3,210	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	8,235	4,070	4,170	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	9,190	4,385	4,805	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,740	845	900	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	41,585	20,420	21,165	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	4,510	2,270	2,235	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	7,075	3,645	3,425	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	7,530	3,400	4,135	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	20,015	9,895	10,120	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	2,455	1,215	1,240	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	41,580	20,415	21,165	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	11,840	5,460	6,385	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	395	180	215	0	0	0
Colombia	1,680	725	960	405	230	180
El Salvador	285	160	130	910	485	425
Guyana	165	70	100	15	10	0
Haiti	4,085	1,810	2,270	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	60	20	20	10	10
Mexico	805	335	465	85	35	50
Peru	930	425	505	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	175	85	90	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	345	295	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	2,605	1,270	1,340	615	270	350
Europe	9,855	5,085	4,770	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	30	15	10	20	10	10
Croatia	70	25	45	0	0	0
France	2,850	1,555	1,295	20	0	15
Germany	295	155	140	190	120	70
Greece	400	210	195	15	10	10
Hungary	45	30	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	10	35	15	20
Italy	570	295	275	30	0	25
Netherlands	40	15	20	115	55	65
Poland	260	105	150	65	25	40
Portugal	715	400	320	10	0	10
Romania	1,655	855	800	10	0	10
Russian Federation	465	190	280	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	400	175	230	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	350	190	165	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,620	820	795	75	35	40
Africa	12,165	6,255	5,905	875	490	385
Algeria	2,580	1,310	1,270	0	10	0
Egypt	525	285	240	25	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	180	110	70
Kenya	20	10	10	20	15	0
Morocco	2,790	1,485	1,305	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	10	145	75	65
Somalia	0	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	6,205	3,145	3,060	375	210	165
Asia	7,675	3,605	4,070	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	1,120	580	540	0	0	0
Bangladesh	105	50	55	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,500	580	915	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	155	95	65	10	0	0
India	240	130	100	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	390	215	165	10	10	0
Iraq	55	25	35	0	0	0
Japan	60	0	55	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	80	70	85	45	40
Lebanon	600	330	270	0	0	0
Pakistan	375	175	200	95	45	50
Philippines	340	100	245	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	50	25	20	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	110	40	70	10	0	0
Taiwan	115	65	55	10	0	10
Viet Nam	850	400	450	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,455	690	760	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	45	15	25	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,195	4,385	4,805	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	2,310	1,100	1,210	705	300	405
Brazil	140	70	65	10	0	0
Colombia	470	195	275	70	35	35
Cuba	175	95	80	10	0	10
Haiti	705	325	380	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	195	105	95	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	105	50	60	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	165	95	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	350	170	180	575	240	330
Europe	1,430	700	725	195	80	115
France	555	300	255	0	0	0
Germany	35	25	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	115	45	70	15	10	10
Romania	195	105	90	0	0	0
Russian Federation	115	35	80	0	0	10
Ukraine	160	80	80	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	15	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	230	95	130	20	10	15
Africa	4,260	2,080	2,180	390	220	170
Algeria	540	230	310	0	0	0
Cameroon	660	305	350	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	125	55	65	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	555	260	300	0	0	0
Egypt	80	40	45	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	10	65	35	25
Morocco	700	370	330	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	10	65	35	30
Tunisia	180	100	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,400	705	695	110	60	50
Asia	1,185	505	680	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	215	100	115	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	305	115	185	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	10	0	10	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	170	90	85	0	0	0
Iraq	10	0	10	0	0	0
Israel	40	20	20	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	20	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	85	30	60	10	0	0
Philippines	35	10	20	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	25	20	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	40	15	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	100	50	45	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	10	10	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	234,960	114,855	120,105	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	44,090	21,665	22,425	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	26,875	13,660	13,215	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	163,985	79,525	84,460	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	34,690	16,955	17,735	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	20,090	10,655	9,435	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,865	5,680	3,190	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	11,225	4,980	6,240	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	8,785	3,520	5,260	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,440	2,580	2,860	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	380	190	185	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	234,955	114,855	120,105	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,440	1,180	1,265	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,270	1,090	1,180	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,150	550	600	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	1,100	535	565	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	20	10	10	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	65	30	30	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	110	60	55	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	232,515	113,680	118,840	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	234,960	114,850	120,105	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	480	255	220	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	234,480	114,600	119,880	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	234,955	114,850	120,105	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,730	790	940	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,655	765	890	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	1,395	605	785	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	240	145	100	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	25	20	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	75	25	45	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	70	25	45	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,365	3,475	3,895	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,220	3,400	3,820	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	6,310	2,985	3,325	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	410	460	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	145	70	70	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	120	55	60	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	225,860	110,595	115,270	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	234,955	114,850	120,100	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	43,615	21,285	22,330	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,895	990	905	1,430	785	645
Chinese	3,295	1,480	1,810	1,785	875	910
Black	16,510	7,940	8,580	1,000	555	445
Filipino	490	190	300	520	235	285
Latin American	7,355	3,470	3,890	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	7,420	4,040	3,375	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,610	1,260	1,350	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,940	985	955	25	20	10
Korean	250	110	140	135	75	60
Japanese	155	65	90	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	665	300	360	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,025	455	575	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,345	93,570	97,775	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	234,955	114,855	120,105	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	9,095	4,265	4,830	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	7,915	3,685	4,230	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	85	45	50	30	20	10
Métis	1,310	635	675	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	132,915	64,170	68,745	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	1,055	545	510	10	0	0
American	1,315	630	690	290	135	155
Canadian	125,315	60,345	64,965	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	45	20	25	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Québécois	7,220	3,635	3,585	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	91,145	45,275	45,875	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	22,505	10,875	11,625	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	6,920	3,495	3,430	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	13,775	6,545	7,230	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	10	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	5,775	2,710	3,065	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	270	115	160	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	455	545	745	385	360
French origins	58,065	29,030	29,040	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Breton	380	155	230	0	0	0
Corsican	25	20	0	0	0	0
French	57,775	28,900	28,885	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,445	3,740	3,705	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	340	185	160	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,995	1,030	970	1,055	500	560
Dutch	670	325	345	1,755	800	950
Flemish	55	30	30	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	4,225	2,090	2,140	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	25	10	15	20	10	10
Swiss	610	320	295	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	565	265	300	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	165	90	80	380	200	180
Finnish	30	10	20	140	80	65
Icelandic	10	10	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	220	95	125	1,030	435	600
Swedish	115	65	50	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	40	10	35	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	7,725	3,800	3,930	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	415	225	185	0	0	0
Byelorussian	70	25	40	35	15	25
Czech	135	40	90	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	50	20	30	75	35	45
Estonian	45	35	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	540	300	240	365	140	220
Latvian	25	0	20	50	30	25
Lithuanian	235	105	130	85	40	45
Moldovan	335	175	165	0	0	10
Polish	1,835	930	905	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	2,345	1,200	1,140	220	115	115
Russian	1,310	625	685	1,065	450	620
Slovak	115	60	55	40	20	20
Ukrainian	1,550	710	840	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	10	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	15,640	7,795	7,845	1,425	740	685
Albanian	65	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	35	20	20
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	205	80	125	45	30	10
Cypriot	15	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	1,365	715	655	105	55	55
Italian	8,220	4,165	4,055	505	270	235
Kosovar	10	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	40	10	35	25	15	10
Montenegrin	15	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	2,715	1,290	1,425	200	105	95
Serbian	150	75	70	15	10	10
Sicilian	60	35	30	20	15	0
Slovenian	225	100	125	15	10	15
Spanish	3,505	1,730	1,770	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	85	55	30	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	620	330	285	205	85	115
Basque	110	60	50	0	0	0
Jewish	320	175	150	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	10	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	190	100	90	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	9,485	4,410	5,080	190	80	105
Antiguan	20	10	20	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	145	85	65	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	480	230	255	45	15	35
Dominican	540	230	305	0	0	0
Grenadian	45	20	30	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	80	40	35	0	0	0
Haitian	7,405	3,375	4,030	0	0	0
Jamaican	375	190	180	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	105	50	55	0	0	0
Montserratan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	20	15	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	275	140	140	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	75	30	40	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	250	125	120	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	170	95	70	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	8,850	4,145	4,705	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	290	150	145	90	35	50
Arawak	10	10	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	150	80	70	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	40	25	15	20	10	0
Brazilian	535	260	275	0	10	0
Chilean	1,225	590	630	0	0	0
Colombian	2,300	1,020	1,275	445	220	225
Costa Rican	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	45	45	20	0	15
Guatemalan	380	210	170	0	0	0
Guyanese	240	80	160	0	0	0
Hispanic	35	20	20	85	50	35
Honduran	85	45	35	420	190	220
Maya	70	40	30	60	30	25
Mexican	1,165	530	635	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	100	50	40	40	25	15
Panamanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Paraguayan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,345	610	735	0	0	10
Salvadorean	585	310	275	930	475	450
Uruguayan	45	0	45	0	0	0
Venezuelan	570	265	300	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	190	90	100	125	80	45
African origins	18,100	9,255	8,845	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	5,295	2,640	2,650	210	120	95
Akan	50	25	25	10	0	0
Angolan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	280	160	130	0	0	0
Burkinabe	235	115	125	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,415	715	700	0	0	0
Chadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	840	365	475	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Gambian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Guinean	325	195	130	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	715	345	375	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	240	105	145	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	100	50	50	155	80	75
Peulh	105	50	50	0	0	0
Senegalese	700	365	335	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Togolese	245	105	140	0	0	0
Wolof	65	40	25	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	20	10	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	365	205	160	15	10	0
North African origins	8,795	4,695	4,105	85	50	40
Algerian	2,460	1,270	1,195	0	0	0
Berber	1,515	745	765	10	10	0
Coptic	25	15	15	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	745	420	325	20	0	15
Libyan	65	50	15	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	3,465	1,865	1,600	0	0	0
Sudanese	25	15	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	785	465	320	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	95	65	35	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	1,555	705	850	625	340	285
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	90	40	50	0	0	0
Burundian	270	115	160	0	0	0
Djiboutian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	15	75	35	35
Ethiopian	25	10	15	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	370	165	200	0	0	0
Mauritian	445	205	240	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	225	100	125	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	10	10	0	10
South African	45	25	20	90	35	55
Tanzanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	20	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	30	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,670	1,335	1,340	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	195	85	110	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,525	1,265	1,260	275	135	140
Asian origins	16,140	7,825	8,315	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,530	3,390	3,140	290	170	115
Afghan	1,750	885	865	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,695	890	810	55	30	20
Armenian	350	170	180	50	35	15
Assyrian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	15	15	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hazara	70	20	45	0	0	0
Iranian	525	280	250	35	15	25
Iraqi	55	35	15	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	55	30	25	10	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kurd	45	25	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	1,415	765	650	30	10	20
Palestinian	110	65	40	25	25	10
Pashtun	65	35	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Syrian	305	155	155	20	15	10
Tajik	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tatar	30	10	15	0	0	10
Turk	205	110	100	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	35	15	20	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	30	20	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,190	1,080	1,105	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	70	30	40	10	10	0
Bengali	70	60	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,565	730	830	1,250	690	560
Goan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	25	10	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	325	165	160	115	50	65
Punjabi	35	20	15	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	65	35	30	25	20	15
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	35	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	7,565	3,425	4,140	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	610	265	345	10	0	0
Chinese	4,055	1,805	2,250	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	570	225	345	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	10	35	25	15	15
Japanese	205	85	120	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	320	140	185	140	80	65
Laotian	665	360	310	20	10	10
Malaysian	30	25	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	70	40	30	10	0	10
Thai	65	25	40	10	0	10
Tibetan	15	15	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,535	710	825	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	30	20	15	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	15	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	85	50	35	75	50	30
Australian	60	40	25	55	35	20
New Zealander	20	10	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	105,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	57,295	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	48,240	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	105,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	16,700	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	88,830	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	105,530	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	495	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	18,665	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	36,010	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	33,740	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	16,615	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	105,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	44,275	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	19,830	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	10,560	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	10,585	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	20,280	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	105,530	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	104,365	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	1,165	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	105,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	101,100	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	4,435	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	105,530	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	19,065	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	45,245	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,515	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,340	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,725	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	4,955	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	5,685	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	105,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	98,255	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,280	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	105,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	67,120	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	36,975	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,440	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	105,535	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,365	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	15,200	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	18,375	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	20,545	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	22,065	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,970	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,825	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	2,185	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	105,450	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	82,040	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	23,410	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,090	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	57,280	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.2	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,056	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,117	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	275,771	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	295,626	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	48,240	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	32.8	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	744	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	783	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	197,225	95,560	101,670	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,085	19,660	20,425	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	43,980	20,850	23,125	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	113,170	55,055	58,115	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,695	18,265	13,430	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	23,005	11,515	11,490	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,685	6,750	1,935	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	34,195	15,095	19,100	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,770	3,230	4,540	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,515	18,470	21,045	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	25,830	11,695	14,130	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,660	1,780	1,875	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	730	330	395	265	185	80
Master's degree	8,150	3,975	4,175	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,150	685	460	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	131,370	64,675	66,695	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,385	10,040	8,350	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,190	12,390	12,805	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	87,795	42,250	45,550	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	24,065	13,485	10,580	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,840	8,665	9,175	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,225	4,820	1,405	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	24,595	11,060	13,535	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,850	2,445	3,405	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	33,280	15,255	18,025	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	21,715	9,775	11,940	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,060	1,440	1,620	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	610	245	365	205	120	80
Master's degree	6,950	3,260	3,685	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	955	540	415	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	197,225	95,560	101,665	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	84,055	40,505	43,550	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	6,540	1,555	4,985	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	6,540	1,560	4,980	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	5,115	2,540	2,575	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	1,100	820	280	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	4,015	1,720	2,295	315	130	180
Humanities	6,295	2,335	3,960	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	995	220	775	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	255	65	190	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,225	1,235	1,995	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	35	15	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	280	170	110	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	280	160	120	145	95	50
54. History	445	240	200	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	790	240	550	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,560	3,610	7,950	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	110	35	75	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,610	535	1,075	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,500	180	2,320	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	2,335	850	1,475	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	250	35	220	25	10	20
42. Psychology	1,530	330	1,200	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	3,230	1,645	1,585	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	27,190	10,165	17,020	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	15	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,260	275	985	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25,910	9,875	16,035	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,040	2,240	1,800	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,365	540	825	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	755	500	255	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	350	195	155	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,390	920	480	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	170	80	90	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,830	4,125	1,705	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,960	3,710	1,255	290	225	65
25. Library science	380	70	305	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	440	315	125	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	23,575	21,405	2,175	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	865	510	355	80	35	45
14. Engineering	5,070	4,175	895	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,305	3,880	425	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,145	180	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,810	4,630	175	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	3,205	3,060	145	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,205	660	545	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	805	420	385	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	235	160	105	45	60
Health and related fields	13,680	2,290	11,390	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	720	340	375	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	12,795	1,860	10,935	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	165	90	75	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,135	4,135	4,000	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	4,960	1,485	3,480	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	40	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,465	1,115	345	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,665	1,495	170	180	165	10
Other	15	0	15	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	131,370	64,670	66,695	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	43,575	22,425	21,150	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	4,270	935	3,335	1,370	395	975
13. Education	4,265	935	3,330	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,975	1,975	2,000	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	830	600	230	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	3,150	1,375	1,770	240	105	130
Humanities	4,200	1,560	2,640	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	790	165	625	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	210	40	170	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,970	845	1,125	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	30	10	25	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	160	110	55	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	120	65	55	95	55	35
54. History	325	165	165	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	595	170	425	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,290	2,780	6,510	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	30	65	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,370	440	925	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,075	155	1,920	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	1,900	660	1,235	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	190	20	170	25	10	15
42. Psychology	1,200	255	945	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	2,465	1,225	1,245	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	21,920	8,045	13,875	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	20	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,000	205	795	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20,900	7,825	13,080	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,895	1,485	1,410	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,230	485	745	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	400	215	185	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	50	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,085	685	400	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	125	55	70	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	5,245	3,715	1,530	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	4,540	3,390	1,145	260	205	50
25. Library science	330	65	270	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	325	225	100	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	50	35	15	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	18,220	16,255	1,965	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	715	400	320	75	40	35
14. Engineering	4,475	3,635	840	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,340	2,960	380	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	3,810	3,675	135	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,560	3,405	155	945	915	25
48. Precision production	2,320	2,180	140	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,005	510	495	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	685	325	360	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	320	185	140	100	45	55
Health and related fields	10,495	1,775	8,720	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	580	260	320	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	9,775	1,445	8,330	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	140	70	75	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,260	3,205	3,055	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	3,785	1,155	2,630	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	35	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,110	835	280	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,325	1,180	145	145	130	10
Other	15	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	197,225	95,560	101,665	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	84,060	40,505	43,550	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	113,170	55,055	58,115	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	100,355	48,465	51,890	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	98,230	47,335	50,895	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,130	1,135	995	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	12,815	6,585	6,225	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	565	345	230	400	200	205
Philippines	145	30	110	275	110	165
India	120	75	50	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	255	140	115	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	540	240	300	230	125	105
France	2,085	1,195	890	10	0	10
Other	9,095	4,575	4,525	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	131,370	64,670	66,695	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	43,575	22,425	21,150	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	87,795	42,250	45,550	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	76,915	36,860	40,060	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	75,370	36,040	39,335	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	1,545	820	725	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,875	5,390	5,485	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	215	190	295	130	165
Philippines	90	15	70	260	110	150
India	75	40	35	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	145	75	70	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	520	225	295	210	115	90
France	1,700	950	755	0	0	10
Other	7,930	3,870	4,060	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	197,225	95,560	101,665	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	127,355	65,175	62,185	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	118,070	60,210	57,855	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	9,285	4,955	4,325	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	69,870	30,390	39,485	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	64.6	68.2	61.2	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	59.9	63.0	56.9	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	7.3	7.6	7.0	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	197,225	95,565	101,665	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	66,545	28,660	37,885	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	130,680	66,905	63,780	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	63,105	34,310	28,800	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	67,580	32,595	34,980	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.1	42.5	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	127,355	65,170	62,185	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,480	1,635	1,845	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,535	60,335	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	111,840	56,280	55,560	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,035	7,255	4,775	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	127,360	65,170	62,180	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	123,875	63,540	60,335	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	10,850	6,500	4,355	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,105	7,480	15,625	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,645	7,525	2,120	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	8,775	1,440	7,330	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	13,355	3,710	9,650	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,290	2,090	2,200	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	31,680	15,160	16,525	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,585	15,620	965	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	705	635	70	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,885	3,380	1,505	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	127,355	65,170	62,185	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,485	1,635	1,850	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	123,870	63,540	60,335	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	310	195	115	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	60	55	145	130	15
22 Utilities	1,165	725	445	235	170	65
23 Construction	6,745	5,950	790	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	12,070	8,550	3,520	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	4,845	3,245	1,600	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	16,450	7,850	8,600	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,285	4,880	1,400	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	4,215	2,515	1,700	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	6,450	2,445	4,005	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,995	1,240	750	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	9,920	5,585	4,335	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	95	40	60	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	6,300	3,940	2,360	895	530	365
61 Educational services	8,090	2,700	5,385	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	16,240	2,770	13,465	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,680	1,440	1,240	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	8,070	3,920	4,150	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	5,490	2,400	3,095	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	6,335	3,080	3,260	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	118,075	60,215	57,855	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	6,325	3,085	3,240	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	340	235	105	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	10,425	7,870	2,560	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	100,980	49,030	51,955	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	100,980	49,025	51,955	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	34,460	14,700	19,755	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,490	9,030	9,465	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	47,810	25,165	22,645	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	225	135	80	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	111,405	56,895	54,515	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	75,600	41,560	34,040	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,560	1,255	2,305	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	25,565	10,710	14,860	1,130	485	645
Walked	4,240	1,710	2,525	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	1,680	1,260	425	245	165	80
Other method	760	410	355	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	111,410	56,895	54,515	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	21,220	9,435	11,785	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	37,690	19,550	18,140	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	26,105	14,785	11,320	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	14,665	7,340	7,320	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	11,730	5,785	5,945	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	111,410	56,895	54,510	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	8,700	6,455	2,245	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	21,480	12,630	8,845	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	31,930	14,060	17,870	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	19,925	8,315	11,610	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	11,220	5,040	6,175	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	18,155	10,390	7,765	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	134,410	68,725	65,690	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	122,870	62,360	60,510	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	122,250	62,065	60,185	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	10,910	5,905	5,005	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	111,340	56,160	55,175	65	10	50
Non-official languages	615	290	330	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	620	290	325	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	20	25	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	50	25	20	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	25	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	110	160	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	15	20	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	20	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	70	110	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	25	10	20	10	0	0
Romanian	0	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	145	55	90	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	200	120	80	105	65	45
Chinese languages	200	120	80	105	60	40
Cantonese	65	50	15	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	125	65	60	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Lao	15	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	11,545	6,370	5,180	240	130	110
English and French	10,740	5,970	4,770	65	25	35
English and non-official language	180	90	90	180	105	75
French and non-official language	270	120	150	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	355	190	165	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	134,410	68,725	65,690	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	85,170	43,085	42,085	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	39,920	20,750	19,170	185	60	125
French	7,410	3,940	3,470	175	110	65
Non-official language	1,220	590	625	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,215	590	625	865	460	400
English and French	35	20	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	545	275	270	0	0	10
French and non-official language	115	60	55	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	232,365	113,540	118,820	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	202,820	99,090	103,735	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	29,540	14,450	15,090	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	16,660	8,095	8,570	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	12,875	6,360	6,520	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	10,875	5,325	5,555	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	10,375	5,060	5,310	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	500	265	240	525	250	275
External migrants	1,995	1,035	970	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	221,585	108,075	113,510	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	134,060	65,270	68,795	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	87,520	42,805	44,715	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	48,240	23,660	24,580	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	39,280	19,145	20,135	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	30,920	15,175	15,745	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	29,915	14,660	15,260	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,005	520	485	1,765	940	830
External migrants	8,355	3,965	4,390	2,495	1,200	1,295