Census Profile, 2016 Census
L'Épiphanie, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	L'Épiphanie, PE Quebec [Census subdivision]			Vaughan, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , L'Épiphanie, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : L'Épiphanie, Paroisse (municipalité de) [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vaughan, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,200	...	...	306,233	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,296	...	...	288,301	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.9	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,324	...	...	96,657	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,232	...	...	94,253	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	58.6	...	...	1,119.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	54.58	...	...	273.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,200	1,675	1,530	306,230	149,055	157,175
0 to 14 years	585	305	285	57,525	29,380	28,145
0 to 4 years	210	105	105	16,265	8,265	8,000
5 to 9 years	205	110	95	19,965	10,250	9,720
10 to 14 years	175	95	80	21,300	10,870	10,425
15 to 64 years	2,200	1,145	1,060	205,235	99,450	105,785
15 to 19 years	185	95	90	21,280	10,830	10,450
20 to 24 years	205	115	90	20,285	10,470	9,810
25 to 29 years	190	100	90	17,105	8,500	8,605
30 to 34 years	200	105	95	16,825	7,980	8,845
35 to 39 years	205	105	105	19,430	8,875	10,550
40 to 44 years	180	85	95	23,345	10,905	12,440
45 to 49 years	250	140	120	25,440	12,185	13,255
50 to 54 years	285	135	145	24,480	11,970	12,515
55 to 59 years	310	165	140	20,805	10,085	10,715
60 to 64 years	185	100	90	16,250	7,650	8,595
65 years and over	415	225	190	43,470	20,220	23,250
65 to 69 years	175	90	80	14,645	7,015	7,630
70 to 74 years	105	65	45	9,645	4,670	4,975
75 to 79 years	70	40	35	8,165	3,855	4,310
80 to 84 years	35	15	20	5,680	2,625	3,055
85 years and over	20	10	10	5,340	2,065	3,275
85 to 89 years	15	10	10	3,335	1,370	1,970
90 to 94 years	0	0	5	1,585	565	1,020
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	375	115	255
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	18.2	18.6	18.8	19.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	68.8	68.4	69.3	67.0	66.7	67.3
65 years and over	13.0	13.4	12.4	14.2	13.6	14.8
85 years and over	0.6	0.6	0.7	1.7	1.4	2.1
Average age of the population	39.3	39.4	39.2	39.2	38.4	39.9
Median age of the population	40.7	40.5	40.8	40.2	39.2	40.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,230	...	...	94,250	...	...
Single-detached house	1,065	...	...	61,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	9,805	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	165	...	...	23,230	...	...
Semi-detached house	115	...	...	7,685	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	10,175	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25	...	...	3,345	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,235	...	...	94,255	...	...
1 person	255	...	...	12,155	...	...
2 persons	430	...	...	22,760	...	...
3 persons	255	...	...	18,295	...	...
4 persons	185	...	...	24,125	...	...
5 or more persons	105	...	...	16,920	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,195	...	...	304,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,615	1,365	1,245	248,705	119,675	129,035
Married or living common law	1,645	820	820	154,490	76,905	77,585
Married	815	405	410	147,520	73,440	74,080
Living common law	830	415	415	6,965	3,460	3,500
Not married and not living common law	965	540	425	94,215	42,770	51,450
Never married	700	420	280	67,875	35,590	32,280
Separated	30	20	10	4,860	1,860	3,005
Divorced	135	75	65	9,385	3,195	6,195
Widowed	100	35	65	12,095	2,125	9,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	970	...	...	86,550	...	...
2 persons	470	...	...	29,480	...	...
3 persons	250	...	...	20,825	...	...
4 persons	175	...	...	25,825	...	...
5 or more persons	75	...	...	10,420	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	970	...	...	86,550	...	...
Total couple families	810	...	...	75,390	...	...
Married couples	395	...	...	71,910	...	...
Common-law couples	415	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	160	...	...	11,165	...	...
Female parent	105	...	...	9,030	...	...
Male parent	55	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	810	...	...	75,390	...	...
Couples without children	380	...	...	23,350	...	...
Couples with children	425	...	...	52,035	...	...
1 child	200	...	...	17,075	...	...
2 children	165	...	...	24,810	...	...
3 or more children	70	...	...	10,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	160	...	...	11,165	...	...
1 child	90	...	...	6,130	...	...
2 children	55	...	...	3,745	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	420	260	165	24,455	9,305	15,145
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,230	...	...	94,255	...	...
One-census-family households	925	...	...	75,520	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	360	...	...	18,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	560	...	...	56,560	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	20	...	...	5,310	...	...
Non-census-family households	290	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-person households	255	...	...	12,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	35	...	...	1,265	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,200	1,675	1,530	304,640	148,590	156,055
English only	5	0	5	272,895	135,900	136,995
French only	2,330	1,185	1,145	165	65	105
English and French	865	490	380	19,125	7,895	11,225
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	12,455	4,725	7,730
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,200	1,670	1,525	304,640	148,585	156,055
English	35	20	20	287,380	141,715	145,665
French	3,145	1,645	1,500	2,185	970	1,210
English and French	20	10	10	2,805	1,280	1,520
Neither English nor French	0	0	5	12,280	4,625	7,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	45	20	25	3,585	1,610	1,975
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.2	1.6	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,200	1,670	1,530	304,640	148,590	156,055
Single responses	3,175	1,655	1,515	292,200	142,635	149,565
Official languages	3,110	1,625	1,485	139,610	70,330	69,275
English	25	10	15	137,720	69,475	68,245
French	3,080	1,615	1,470	1,885	850	1,035
Non-official languages	65	35	35	152,585	72,305	80,285
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	30	35	152,575	72,295	80,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	10,110	5,140	4,975
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,015	5,090	4,925
Amharic	0	0	0	100	45	50
Arabic	5	0	5	2,960	1,485	1,480
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,535	740	800
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	480	245	235
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,530	2,385	2,145
Maltese	0	0	0	190	95	100
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,730	2,125	2,600
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	425	215	210
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,300	1,910	2,390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	5,305	1,885	3,420
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	30	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	385	155	230
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	140	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	4,595	1,600	3,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	5	0	0	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	3,865	1,895	1,975
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	380	180	200
Tamil	0	0	0	3,295	1,615	1,680
Telugu	0	0	0	135	75	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	30	25	104,205	49,710	54,490
Albanian	0	0	0	930	460	470
Armenian	0	0	0	665	320	345
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	25,665	12,020	13,645
Baltic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Latvian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	60	65
Slavic languages	0	5	0	25,495	11,945	13,550
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	290	130	160
Croatian	0	0	0	550	265	290
Czech	0	0	0	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	365	160	205
Polish	0	0	0	1,595	715	875
Russian	0	0	0	20,685	9,780	10,905
Serbian	0	0	0	545	265	280
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	170	65	105
Ukrainian	0	0	0	935	400	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,550	695	855
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	5	15
Danish	0	0	0	25	5	20
Dutch	0	0	0	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	630	295	335
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	705	315	390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	1,565	730	830
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	22,215	11,020	11,200
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15,095	7,485	7,610
Bengali	0	0	0	475	235	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,620	1,290	1,335
Hindi	0	0	0	1,565	765	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,760	2,400	2,360
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	115
Urdu	0	0	0	5,120	2,525	2,595
Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,070	3,510	3,560
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	190	150
Pashto	0	0	0	130	55	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,605	3,260	3,340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	51,600	24,465	27,135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	37,405	17,750	19,655
Portuguese	5	0	5	4,350	2,030	2,315
Romanian	15	5	10	2,465	1,190	1,275
Spanish	5	5	0	7,365	3,485	3,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Japanese	0	0	0	155	50	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
Georgian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Korean	0	0	0	4,170	2,010	2,160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	580	290	290
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	16,510	7,770	8,740
Chinese languages	0	0	0	16,455	7,745	8,710
Cantonese	0	0	0	6,310	2,955	3,355
Hakka	0	0	0	245	120	125
Mandarin	0	0	0	8,860	4,185	4,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	580	265	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	85	95
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	275	135	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Burmese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	245	100	140
Lao	0	5	0	190	85	105
Thai	0	0	0	50	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,455	735	715
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	75	65
Turkish	0	0	0	1,245	630	610
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	975	440	540
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	910	410	495
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	25	15	10	12,445	5,960	6,490
English and French	20	10	5	470	210	260
English and non-official language	0	0	0	11,310	5,460	5,855
French and non-official language	10	5	0	315	135	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	350	150	195
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,200	1,675	1,525	304,645	148,590	156,050
Single responses	3,180	1,660	1,515	273,950	133,860	140,090
Official languages	3,155	1,655	1,500	195,730	97,095	98,635
English	25	15	15	195,025	96,795	98,225
French	3,125	1,640	1,490	710	305	405
Non-official languages	25	10	15	78,215	36,760	41,455
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	25	10	15	78,215	36,765	41,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	4,850	2,395	2,455
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	5	0	4,800	2,370	2,435
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Arabic	5	5	0	1,270	620	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	955	430	525
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	255	125	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,145	1,115	1,030
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,955	1,335	1,620
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	240	105	135
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,715	1,225	1,485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,105	875	1,230
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	155	70	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,855	765	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,450	1,165	1,290
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	90	100
Tamil	0	0	0	2,190	1,040	1,150
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	49,095	23,005	26,090
Albanian	0	0	0	425	215	215
Armenian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15,170	7,215	7,950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15,105	7,185	7,920
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	65	90
Croatian	0	0	0	175	85	90
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Polish	0	0	0	575	280	290
Russian	0	0	0	13,285	6,330	6,950
Serbian	0	0	0	260	115	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	385	175	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	180	80	95
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	95	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	465	215	250
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,305	6,420	6,885
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,730	4,215	4,515
Bengali	0	0	0	235	115	120
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,510	700	815
Hindi	0	0	0	790	395	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,690	1,335	1,355
Sindhi	0	0	0	40	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	115	55	55
Urdu	0	0	0	3,295	1,575	1,720
Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,560	2,190	2,360
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,350	2,085	2,270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	20	5	10	19,225	8,720	10,505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	5	5	12,745	5,620	7,130
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,540	745	790
Romanian	15	5	5	1,240	590	650
Spanish	0	0	0	3,705	1,770	1,935
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Korean	0	0	0	3,055	1,495	1,560
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	90	40	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	75	50	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	70	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	12,070	5,695	6,375
Chinese languages	0	0	0	12,030	5,680	6,355
Cantonese	0	0	0	4,405	2,015	2,390
Hakka	0	0	0	100	50	50
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,955	3,340	3,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	135	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	165	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Lao	0	0	0	100	45	60
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	850	430	420
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	25	25
Turkish	0	0	0	770	390	380
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	280	125	160
Estonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	120	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	25	15	10	30,690	14,730	15,960
English and French	10	5	5	470	220	250
English and non-official language	0	0	0	29,600	14,260	15,345
French and non-official language	10	5	5	95	35	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	515	210	305
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,200	1,670	1,530	304,640	148,590	156,055
None	3,045	1,585	1,460	218,930	107,660	111,275
English	100	55	45	32,495	15,865	16,630
French	15	10	10	1,680	715	965
Non-official language	30	20	10	50,060	23,695	26,365
Aboriginal	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	20	10	50,055	23,690	26,360
English and French	0	0	5	210	95	120
English and non-official language	5	5	0	785	390	395
French and non-official language	5	0	0	475	170	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,610	1,365	1,245	246,655	119,055	127,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,515	1,335	1,185	234,815	113,310	121,505
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,328	37,447	26,048	35,540	42,197	30,444
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,515	1,330	1,185	234,855	113,325	121,530
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,555	32,533	24,192	32,383	37,742	28,147
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,225	1,215	1,005	214,490	105,610	108,880
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,088	34,406	23,829	35,459	42,594	29,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,940	980	960	163,880	70,815	93,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,773	5,667	7,664	2,090	860	3,219
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,900	1,060	835	181,470	91,375	90,095
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,112	34,176	25,664	38,959	45,953	33,574
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,610	1,375	1,240	246,660	119,100	127,560
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,525	1,345	1,180	234,735	113,270	121,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,286	43,416	30,298	53,441	64,479	43,147
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,530	1,345	1,180	234,755	113,280	121,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,546	36,046	26,417	42,869	50,218	36,015
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,230	1,240	990	213,980	105,500	108,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,083	40,910	27,794	53,793	65,278	42,623
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,915	950	970	164,040	71,045	92,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,344	8,174	8,512	6,303	5,869	6,634
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,895	1,075	825	181,470	91,500	89,970
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,607	40,544	29,212	53,874	64,088	43,488
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,610	1,375	1,240	246,655	119,100	127,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	750	435	315	91,690	51,310	40,380
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	42,368	51,513	37,079	60,665	66,839	54,419
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,192	52,333	40,130	76,527	86,319	64,086
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	82.6	86.4	77.3	91.8	94.3	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.2	73.8	67.7	78.6	81.6	74.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	17.3	13.6	22.8	8.2	5.7	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,610	1,360	1,245	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without total income	95	30	60	11,840	5,740	6,105
With total income	2,515	1,330	1,185	234,815	113,310	121,500
Percentage with total income	96.4	97.8	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	300	135	165	37,625	16,310	21,315
$10,000 to $19,999	465	190	275	38,575	15,885	22,690
$20,000 to $29,999	420	210	215	28,560	12,395	16,165
$30,000 to $39,999	360	185	180	22,185	9,975	12,210
$40,000 to $49,999	305	180	130	20,225	9,085	11,145
$50,000 to $59,999	230	135	90	17,000	8,005	8,995
$60,000 to $69,999	155	100	55	13,995	7,195	6,800
$70,000 to $79,999	105	70	35	11,425	6,220	5,210
$80,000 to $89,999	70	55	20	9,515	5,455	4,060
$90,000 to $99,999	45	35	10	8,890	4,665	4,225
$100,000 and over	65	50	15	26,810	18,120	8,695
$100,000 to $149,999	50	40	10	17,125	10,900	6,220
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	9,685	7,215	2,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,610	1,365	1,245	246,655	119,050	127,605
Without after-tax income	90	30	60	11,800	5,725	6,075
With after-tax income	2,515	1,335	1,185	234,855	113,325	121,535
Percentage with after-tax income	96.4	97.8	95.2	95.2	95.2	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	315	135	180	38,285	16,555	21,730
$10,000 to $19,999	505	205	300	40,210	16,640	23,570
$20,000 to $29,999	520	260	255	32,420	14,120	18,300
$30,000 to $39,999	440	255	190	26,840	12,100	14,740
$40,000 to $49,999	325	195	135	24,180	11,345	12,835
$50,000 to $59,999	190	120	65	18,845	9,665	9,185
$60,000 to $69,999	120	90	35	14,740	8,290	6,455
$70,000 to $79,999	50	35	10	12,510	6,860	5,655
$80,000 and over	50	40	10	26,825	17,760	9,065
$80,000 to $89,999	20	15	0	8,435	4,785	3,655
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	4,955	3,250	1,710
$100,000 and over	20	15	5	13,440	9,725	3,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,610	1,365	1,245	246,655	119,055	127,605
Without employment income	710	300	410	65,185	27,675	37,510
With employment income	1,900	1,065	835	181,470	91,375	90,095
Percentage with employment income	72.8	78.0	67.1	73.6	76.8	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	215	125	90	19,950	9,210	10,745
$5,000 to $9,999	145	60	85	14,230	6,445	7,790
$10,000 to $19,999	285	140	150	23,890	10,910	12,975
$20,000 to $29,999	300	145	150	17,890	7,790	10,095
$30,000 to $39,999	265	135	135	16,460	7,105	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	195	110	90	15,760	6,970	8,785
$50,000 to $59,999	165	120	45	13,810	6,670	7,140
$60,000 to $69,999	105	70	40	11,460	6,080	5,375
$70,000 to $79,999	85	55	30	9,555	5,325	4,235
$80,000 and over	135	110	25	38,460	24,865	13,595
$80,000 to $89,999	60	50	15	8,415	4,935	3,485
$90,000 to $99,999	25	25	5	8,140	4,250	3,895
$100,000 and over	50	40	10	21,905	15,685	6,225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,230	...	...	94,255	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,887	...	...	105,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,802	...	...	90,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	255	...	...	12,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,901	...	...	40,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,336	...	...	36,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	975	...	...	82,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,839	...	...	116,295	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,535	...	...	99,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,235	...	...	94,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,468	...	...	133,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,697	...	...	106,775	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	240	...	...	12,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,620	...	...	59,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,011	...	...	47,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985	...	...	82,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	85,607	...	...	144,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,556	...	...	115,510	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,230	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	1,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	2,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70	...	...	2,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	2,710	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	60	...	...	2,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	2,670	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	5,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	115	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	85	...	...	5,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	95	...	...	4,950	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	85	...	...	4,945	...	...
$100,000 and over	330	...	...	49,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	145	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	90	...	...	9,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	70	...	...	13,745	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	14,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,230	...	...	94,255	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	1,100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	1,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	50	...	...	2,410	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	95	...	...	2,810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	60	...	...	3,155	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	75	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	3,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130	...	...	6,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	135	...	...	6,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	110	...	...	6,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	95	...	...	6,230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	80	...	...	5,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	190	...	...	41,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	110	...	...	13,425	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	55	...	...	10,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...	17,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	960	...	...	81,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,514	...	...	115,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,507	...	...	98,601	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	350	...	...	18,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,096	...	...	81,849	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,752	...	...	71,508	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	435	...	...	52,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,048	...	...	134,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,096	...	...	114,530	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	150	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	72,019	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,056	...	...	64,311	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	985	...	...	81,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,360	...	...	143,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,449	...	...	114,737	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	370	...	...	18,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,784	...	...	118,419	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,157	...	...	92,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	425	...	...	51,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,522	...	...	162,646	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	84,340	...	...	130,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	165	...	...	9,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,169	...	...	85,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,840	...	...	71,814	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	335	220	115	16,725	6,935	9,785
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,688	35,328	25,664	33,976	41,320	29,798
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,480	30,336	24,128	31,232	36,721	27,951
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	295	220	70	16,705	6,945	9,765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,832	40,613	29,321	51,572	59,060	46,248
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	31,757	33,685	25,857	41,978	46,883	38,490
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,200	1,670	1,525	304,145	148,415	155,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,830	945	885	109,660	51,800	57,860
In the bottom decile	255	135	115	17,550	8,415	9,130
In the second decile	360	190	170	20,645	9,250	11,395
In the third decile	380	195	185	22,620	10,665	11,960
In the fourth decile	400	205	190	23,070	11,060	12,005
In the fifth decile	435	215	225	25,775	12,405	13,370
In the top half of the distribution	1,370	725	640	194,485	96,615	97,870
In the sixth decile	425	230	195	28,415	13,885	14,530
In the seventh decile	390	210	190	33,030	16,235	16,795
In the eighth decile	285	150	140	38,055	18,850	19,205
In the ninth decile	200	110	90	45,155	22,495	22,655
In the top decile	60	30	30	49,830	25,150	24,680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,200	1,670	1,525	304,145	148,420	155,730
0 to 17 years	685	355	335	70,050	35,770	34,280
0 to 5 years	255	120	135	19,945	10,160	9,785
18 to 64 years	2,095	1,095	1,005	192,450	92,935	99,515
65 years and over	415	225	190	41,650	19,715	21,930
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	410	225	185	26,780	12,690	14,090
0 to 17 years	95	60	35	7,375	3,825	3,550
0 to 5 years	20	15	15	2,070	1,105	960
18 to 64 years	240	125	115	15,585	7,320	8,265
65 years and over	75	40	35	3,820	1,540	2,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	13.5	12.1	8.8	8.6	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	16.9	10.4	10.5	10.7	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	7.8	12.5	11.1	10.4	10.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.5	11.4	11.4	8.1	7.9	8.3
65 years and over (%)	18.1	17.8	18.4	9.2	7.8	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	155	90	65	20,855	9,860	10,995
0 to 17 years	40	25	15	5,675	2,950	2,725
0 to 5 years	10	5	5	1,605	865	745
18 to 64 years	105	60	45	12,940	6,025	6,910
65 years and over	5	5	0	2,240	880	1,360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.8	5.4	4.3	6.9	6.6	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	5.8	7.0	4.5	8.1	8.2	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	4.2	3.7	8.0	8.5	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	5.5	4.5	6.7	6.5	6.9
65 years and over (%)	1.2	2.2	0.0	5.4	4.5	6.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,200	1,675	1,525	304,145	148,420	155,725
Official languages	3,200	1,670	1,525	291,735	143,635	148,100
English	850	495	350	291,605	143,575	148,035
French	3,195	1,675	1,520	19,260	7,860	11,400
Non-official languages	100	45	60	192,610	91,395	101,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	100	45	55	192,600	91,385	101,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	15	20,880	10,545	10,340
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	115	55	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	15	20,745	10,480	10,265
Amharic	0	0	0	250	120	130
Arabic	20	0	10	4,925	2,530	2,400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,870	895	975
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	260
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	13,730	6,925	6,800
Maltese	0	0	0	310	165	140
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,435	2,940	3,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	520	265	255
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,935	2,680	3,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	6,740	2,395	4,345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	135	45	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	490	200	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	225	85	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	6,365	2,250	4,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	350	145	205
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	65	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5,070	2,405	2,665
Kannada	0	0	0	65	35	25
Malayalam	0	0	0	520	230	290
Tamil	0	0	0	4,370	2,070	2,305
Telugu	0	0	0	215	120	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	40	40	134,410	64,405	70,005
Albanian	0	0	0	1,005	500	515
Armenian	0	0	0	830	370	455
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	29,285	13,900	15,385
Baltic languages	0	0	0	305	130	170
Latvian	0	0	0	130	45	90
Lithuanian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Slavic languages	10	0	10	29,210	13,875	15,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	385	150	235
Croatian	0	0	0	690	335	355
Czech	0	0	0	110	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	535	255	280
Polish	0	0	0	1,955	935	1,015
Russian	0	0	0	24,540	11,690	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	670	345	330
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	30	40
Slovak	0	0	0	155	65	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	215	95	115
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,320	1,045	1,275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,215	1,575	1,635
Afrikaans	0	0	0	405	200	200
Danish	0	0	0	30	0	20
Dutch	0	0	0	200	80	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,275	640	635
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,365	675	690
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	2,415	1,150	1,265
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	28,430	14,155	14,275
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20,010	9,985	10,025
Bengali	0	0	0	615	330	285
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,230	1,525	1,700
Hindi	0	0	0	6,245	3,040	3,205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepali	0	0	0	65	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	7,740	4,020	3,720
Sindhi	0	0	0	205	85	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	400	215	185
Urdu	0	0	0	7,280	3,650	3,635
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,655	4,290	4,365
Kurdish	0	0	0	555	325	235
Pashto	0	0	0	160	90	70
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,045	3,940	4,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Italic (Romance) languages	75	40	35	71,370	33,850	37,520
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	15	10	10	53,485	25,145	28,340
Portuguese	20	0	15	5,640	2,715	2,925
Romanian	0	0	0	2,815	1,330	1,485
Spanish	45	25	15	11,625	5,620	6,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Japanese	0	0	0	355	130	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	160	75	85
Georgian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Korean	0	0	0	4,805	2,335	2,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,165	580	585
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	410	205	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	155	65	95
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	250	135	120
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	75	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	18,945	8,890	10,050
Chinese languages	0	0	0	18,905	8,870	10,035
Cantonese	0	0	0	8,485	3,860	4,625
Hakka	0	0	0	210	100	110
Mandarin	0	0	0	11,285	5,335	5,950
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	755	310	445
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	200	100	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	150	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	35	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	360	145	220
Lao	0	0	0	270	105	160
Thai	0	0	0	105	40	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,265	1,150	1,120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	145	105
Turkish	0	0	0	1,930	955	970
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	35	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,165	520	640
Estonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Finnish	0	0	0	60	20	35
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,045	465	580
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,195	1,670	1,525	304,145	148,420	155,725
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,155	1,655	1,500	279,835	137,505	142,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	680	345	335	67,125	34,380	32,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,475	1,305	1,170	212,710	103,130	109,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	40	15	25	24,310	10,910	13,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,195	1,670	1,530	304,145	148,415	155,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	3,110	1,635	1,475	159,300	79,995	79,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	85	40	55	140,960	66,855	74,110
Before 1981	20	10	10	44,155	21,095	23,060
1981 to 1990	20	10	15	19,485	9,625	9,860
1991 to 2000	15	10	10	33,950	16,155	17,795
2001 to 2010	20	10	10	32,580	15,145	17,430
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	18,815	8,875	9,935
2006 to 2010	10	10	0	13,760	6,270	7,495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	15	0	0	10,790	4,825	5,970
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	3,885	1,570	2,315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	85	35	50	140,960	66,850	74,110
Under 5 years	10	0	10	12,845	6,220	6,625
5 to 14 years	15	0	0	24,355	11,905	12,450
15 to 24 years	25	10	10	35,085	15,850	19,240
25 to 44 years	35	20	15	56,270	27,365	28,910
45 years and over	10	0	10	12,400	5,515	6,885
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	85	35	55	140,960	66,855	74,110
Americas	10	0	0	14,215	6,590	7,625
Brazil	0	0	0	540	275	270
Colombia	0	0	0	760	345	410
El Salvador	0	0	0	545	275	265
Guyana	0	0	0	2,100	965	1,135
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,095	895	1,200
Mexico	0	0	0	360	155	200
Peru	0	0	0	395	190	205
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	820	415	400
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	2,085	895	1,190
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	4,495	2,150	2,340
Europe	55	25	30	56,390	26,725	29,665
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	245	125	125
Croatia	0	0	0	370	165	205
France	10	0	0	285	155	130
Germany	0	0	0	690	265	430
Greece	0	0	0	885	445	440
Hungary	0	0	0	485	210	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	75	30	45
Italy	0	0	0	25,375	12,200	13,175
Netherlands	0	0	0	125	50	75
Poland	10	0	10	1,460	665	795
Portugal	10	0	0	2,900	1,425	1,475
Romania	0	0	0	2,270	1,085	1,180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	7,265	3,300	3,965
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	335	160	175
Ukraine	0	0	0	5,665	2,640	3,030
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,820	850	965
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	6,150	2,960	3,190
Africa	20	10	15	5,980	2,920	3,055
Algeria	25	0	10	25	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	645	340	305
Ethiopia	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kenya	0	0	0	330	140	185
Morocco	0	0	0	745	390	355
Nigeria	0	0	0	525	210	315
Somalia	0	0	0	100	25	75
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,765	880	890
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,665	825	845
Asia	0	0	0	64,065	30,485	33,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,435	735	695
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	200	180
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	8,450	3,825	4,625
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,240	1,070	1,170
India	0	0	0	8,355	4,080	4,275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,895	2,375	2,515
Iraq	0	0	0	3,005	1,500	1,505
Japan	0	0	0	110	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,580	1,735	1,840
Lebanon	0	0	0	460	240	215
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,255	2,100	2,155
Philippines	0	0	0	5,920	2,310	3,610
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	3,150	1,545	1,600
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	310	130	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	495	235	265
Viet Nam	0	0	0	5,145	2,335	2,810
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	11,890	6,030	5,855
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	310	125	180
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15	10	10	10,790	4,820	5,965
Americas	0	0	0	960	415	545
Brazil	0	0	0	100	40	65
Colombia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cuba	0	0	0	25	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	45	35
Mexico	0	0	0	55	30	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	305	145	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	325	135	190
Europe	0	0	0	1,755	790	965
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	145	65	80
Romania	0	0	0	110	30	80
Russian Federation	0	0	0	425	160	265
Ukraine	0	0	0	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	90	65	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	485	220	260
Africa	15	10	10	380	190	190
Algeria	10	10	10	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	10	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	0	30
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	135	95	40
Asia	0	0	0	7,675	3,425	4,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	40	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,635	730	905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	25	15
India	0	0	0	805	395	415
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	825	335	490
Iraq	0	0	0	350	165	185
Israel	0	0	0	510	270	240
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	305	140	165
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nepal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	875	415	460
Philippines	0	0	0	950	285	665
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	155	65	90
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	50	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	115	60	55
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	65	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	190	80	110
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	505	260	245
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,195	1,670	1,525	304,145	148,415	155,725
First generationCensus data footnote 69	95	40	50	146,185	69,075	77,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	85	30	50	107,495	53,950	53,545
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	3,025	1,600	1,425	50,470	25,390	25,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	75	35	35	99,150	46,925	52,220
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	45	20	30	52,565	25,835	26,730
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	25	10	15	20,195	13,105	7,095
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	20	10	15	32,370	12,735	19,635
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	20	10	0	29,355	12,025	17,330
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	16,180	8,600	7,580
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,055	465	590
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,200	1,670	1,525	304,145	148,415	155,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	35	20	15	630	340	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30	15	15	550	290	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10	0	10	260	135	130
Métis	20	15	10	270	145	125
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	80	50	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,165	1,655	1,510	303,515	148,075	155,440
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,195	1,670	1,525	304,145	148,420	155,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	15	250	150	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,185	1,675	1,510	303,895	148,270	155,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,200	1,670	1,525	304,145	148,420	155,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	25	15	80	50	35
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	25	15	85	45	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	10	15	70	40	30
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	15	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	100	60	45	850	470	380
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	100	55	45	845	470	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	85	45	40	645	365	285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	0	200	105	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,060	1,595	1,470	303,215	147,900	155,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,200	1,670	1,525	304,145	148,415	155,725
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	45	20	25	107,685	52,100	55,580
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	30,610	15,320	15,290
Chinese	0	0	0	20,790	10,085	10,705
Black	15	10	0	8,325	3,970	4,360
Filipino	0	0	0	8,675	3,520	5,155
Latin American	0	0	0	7,360	3,605	3,750
Arab	20	10	15	4,280	2,225	2,055
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	6,850	3,200	3,650
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	8,695	4,280	4,415
Korean	0	0	0	5,345	2,595	2,755
Japanese	0	0	0	285	125	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,325	1,095	1,235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	4,140	2,085	2,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	3,155	1,650	1,505	196,465	96,315	100,145
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,195	1,670	1,525	304,145	148,420	155,725
North American Aboriginal origins	135	75	55	930	515	415
First Nations (North American Indian)	105	50	55	715	405	315
Inuit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis	30	25	0	220	110	110
Other North American origins	2,700	1,420	1,285	25,545	12,820	12,720
Acadian	0	0	0	30	10	25
American	20	10	15	1,985	965	1,015
Canadian	2,615	1,365	1,255	24,185	12,190	11,995
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	115	80	40	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	900	465	435	186,295	91,165	95,135
British Isles origins	135	65	70	20,370	10,170	10,205
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	15	10	10	11,580	5,875	5,700
Irish	100	40	60	7,185	3,425	3,760
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	25	15	10	6,775	3,410	3,365
Welsh	0	0	0	585	315	275
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	2,065	990	1,075
French origins	680	370	310	4,595	2,170	2,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	675	365	310	4,595	2,170	2,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	105	45	60	9,715	4,820	4,900
Austrian	0	0	0	1,565	775	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	50	15	35	290	125	160
Dutch	0	0	0	1,590	785	815
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	40	20	20	6,630	3,330	3,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	15	10	0	330	140	195
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	55	30	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	10	945	470	475
Danish	10	0	10	195	95	95
Finnish	0	0	0	215	100	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	40	20
Norwegian	0	10	0	215	90	125
Swedish	0	0	0	270	155	115
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	35	10	25
Eastern European origins	35	20	10	52,100	25,025	27,080
Bulgarian	0	0	0	725	330	395
Byelorussian	0	0	0	1,180	550	630
Czech	0	0	0	675	335	335
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	390	195	190
Estonian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Hungarian	0	0	0	3,495	1,785	1,715
Latvian	0	0	0	855	425	430
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,100	1,090	1,010
Moldovan	0	0	0	715	350	360
Polish	20	10	0	18,265	8,800	9,470
Romanian	0	0	0	5,535	2,725	2,805
Russian	0	0	0	25,635	12,245	13,395
Slovak	0	0	0	495	205	290
Ukrainian	15	10	0	9,570	4,640	4,930
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,075	500	575
Southern European origins	95	45	45	114,055	55,950	58,110
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	600	595
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	35	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,500	740	760
Cypriot	0	0	0	185	90	95
Greek	10	0	0	5,065	2,510	2,555
Italian	55	20	30	94,725	46,535	48,190
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
Maltese	0	0	0	1,230	630	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	25	10	15	9,145	4,450	4,695
Serbian	0	0	0	865	430	440
Sicilian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Slovenian	0	0	0	650	295	350
Spanish	10	0	0	5,410	2,650	2,765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	220	110	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins	15	15	0	14,590	7,255	7,330
Basque	0	0	0	15	0	15
Jewish	0	0	0	13,655	6,815	6,835
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	10	10	0	920	440	475
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	7,145	3,415	3,725
Antiguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	340	175	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	25	0	15
Cuban	0	0	0	390	165	220
Dominican	0	0	0	350	185	160
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaican	0	0	0	3,905	1,815	2,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	790	430	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	175	85	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,140	510	630
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	295	140	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	15	15	0	10,460	5,040	5,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	115	160
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	700	345	350
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	570	260	310
Chilean	0	0	0	520	250	265
Colombian	0	0	0	1,225	605	615
Costa Rican	0	0	0	130	60	65
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	1,940	870	1,070
Guatemalan	0	0	0	300	130	170
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,760	770	985
Hispanic	0	0	0	245	140	105
Honduran	0	0	0	125	65	60
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	10	10	0	725	380	345
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	345	185	160
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Peruvian	15	10	10	565	325	245
Salvadorean	0	0	0	695	365	335
Uruguayan	0	0	0	180	85	100
Venezuelan	0	0	0	255	95	155
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	520	270	250
African origins	40	20	20	9,830	4,990	4,840
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	1,725	835	890
Akan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	10	10	0	50	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	720	355	365
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	210	100	105
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	480	210	270
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	115	65	50
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	70	35	35
North African origins	20	0	10	3,865	2,055	1,815
Algerian	20	10	15	55	30	25
Berber	0	0	0	65	20	40
Coptic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,300	690	605
Libyan	0	0	0	45	30	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,280	1,200	1,085
Sudanese	0	0	0	50	35	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	280	150	125
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	2,725	1,365	1,365
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	0	0	0	285	140	145
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Oromo	0	0	0	55	25	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	220	110	105
South African	0	0	0	1,530	750	775
Tanzanian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	70	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	65	65
Other African origins	15	0	10	1,570	750	820
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	170	80	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	15	10	10	1,415	680	740
Asian origins	15	0	15	101,875	49,200	52,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	15	0	15	26,400	13,100	13,295
Afghan	0	0	0	2,305	1,145	1,165
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	925	435	490
Armenian	0	0	0	1,415	650	770
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,385	670	720
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	615	300	315
Georgian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Hazara	0	0	0	15	0	15
Iranian	0	0	0	6,685	3,280	3,405
Iraqi	0	0	0	3,135	1,585	1,550
Israeli	0	0	0	4,970	2,540	2,430
Jordanian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	25	55
Kurd	0	0	0	570	295	275
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lebanese	10	0	10	1,110	630	480
Palestinian	0	0	0	525	285	240
Pashtun	0	0	0	80	50	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Syrian	10	0	10	475	250	225
Tajik	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	300	160	145
Turk	0	0	0	1,985	970	1,010
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	225	95	130
Yemeni	0	0	0	335	150	185
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	790	405	385
South Asian origins	0	0	0	31,585	15,680	15,900
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	230	125	105
Bengali	0	0	0	160	75	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	20,595	10,255	10,340
Goan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	125	55	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	70	30	35
Nepali	0	0	0	50	25	25
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,570	2,285	2,285
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,485	785	695
Sinhalese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	3,485	1,675	1,805
Tamil	0	0	0	1,270	605	665
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,765	885	880
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	44,870	20,930	23,940
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	835	455	390
Chinese	0	0	0	24,130	11,685	12,445
Filipino	0	0	0	9,140	3,745	5,400
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Japanese	0	0	0	510	195	315
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,570	2,690	2,880
Laotian	0	0	0	325	175	150
Malaysian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	275	125	155
Thai	0	0	0	135	60	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,850	3,200	3,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	55	50
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	235	110	120
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	230	110	120
Oceania origins	0	0	0	210	90	125
Australian	0	0	0	75	35	45
New Zealander	0	0	0	50	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,235	...	...	94,255	...	...
Owner	1,055	...	...	84,490	...	...
Renter	180	...	...	9,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,235	...	...	94,255	...	...
Condominium	20	...	...	13,295	...	...
Not condominium	1,210	...	...	80,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,235	...	...	94,250	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	145	...	...
1 bedroom	90	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	325	...	...	9,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	485	...	...	28,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	330	...	...	51,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,230	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	205	...	...	13,960	...	...
5 rooms	225	...	...	11,665	...	...
6 rooms	195	...	...	13,390	...	...
7 rooms	200	...	...	14,265	...	...
8 or more rooms	410	...	...	40,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,230	...	...	94,255	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,225	...	...	92,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	2,130	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,230	...	...	94,250	...	...
Suitable	1,180	...	...	89,295	...	...
Not suitable	50	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,235	...	...	94,250	...	...
1960 or before	215	...	...	1,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	405	...	...	6,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	175	...	...	20,775	...	...
1991 to 2000	205	...	...	22,515	...	...
2001 to 2005	95	...	...	17,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	85	...	...	16,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	55	...	...	9,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,235	...	...	94,250	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,115	...	...	92,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	115	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,235	...	...	94,250	...	...
1 household maintainer	735	...	...	43,390	...	...
2 household maintainers	485	...	...	46,980	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	15	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,235	...	...	94,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	20	...	...	450	...	...
25 to 34 years	215	...	...	7,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	220	...	...	19,205	...	...
45 to 54 years	255	...	...	25,720	...	...
55 to 64 years	305	...	...	19,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	135	...	...	12,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	60	...	...	7,370	...	...
85 years and over	20	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,215	...	...	94,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	975	...	...	66,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	235	...	...	27,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	180	...	...	23,575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,040	...	...	84,470	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.4	...	...	62.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	19.2	...	...	26.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,077	...	...	1,827	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,050	...	...	1,908	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	229,889	...	...	801,884	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	242,238	...	...	893,065	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	175	...	...	9,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	22.9	...	...	52.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	811	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	1,587	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,610	1,375	1,235	246,655	119,100	127,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	700	385	315	43,715	20,495	23,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	550	260	285	61,890	30,275	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,360	725	630	141,050	68,330	72,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	685	455	225	12,360	8,680	3,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	485	275	205	6,360	4,080	2,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	200	180	20	5,995	4,605	1,395
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	395	160	230	42,365	19,525	22,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	25	7,015	3,225	3,795
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	240	85	150	79,310	36,910	42,400
Bachelor's degree	190	70	120	52,620	23,445	29,175
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	6,810	3,060	3,750
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,370	1,285	1,090
Master's degree	25	10	15	15,425	7,855	7,575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	10	10	2,080	1,265	810
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,835	955	885	163,525	78,255	85,270
No certificate, diploma or degree	345	210	135	13,460	6,785	6,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	325	145	175	35,060	17,100	17,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,170	595	570	115,000	54,370	60,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	600	385	215	8,375	5,755	2,620
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	415	220	200	4,300	2,690	1,610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	185	170	20	4,075	3,065	1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	310	120	190	34,530	15,620	18,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35	15	20	5,525	2,525	3,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	220	75	145	66,570	30,470	36,100
Bachelor's degree	175	65	115	43,545	19,235	24,310
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	0	10	5,720	2,460	3,260
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	0	0	1,980	1,040	940
Master's degree	25	10	15	13,615	6,750	6,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,710	985	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,610	1,370	1,235	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,250	645	600	105,610	50,765	54,845
Education	75	20	55	9,045	1,595	7,450
13. Education	70	20	55	9,050	1,595	7,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	20	5,275	2,160	3,115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	645	475	170
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	4,625	1,680	2,945
Humanities	50	20	35	8,005	2,495	5,510
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,450	280	1,170
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,825	425	1,400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	45	15	30	2,605	835	1,770
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	450	200	250
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	10	405	280	125
54. History	0	0	0	925	445	490
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	325	25	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	95	10	85	20,130	6,530	13,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	210	35	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,495	570	930
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	55	3,050	235	2,810
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	4,125	1,400	2,720
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	220	45	175
42. Psychology	10	0	10	3,080	720	2,360
45. Social sciences	0	10	0	7,950	3,525	4,425
Business, management and public administration	265	75	185	34,255	15,980	18,280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	10	10	1,685	325	1,365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	255	70	185	32,475	15,635	16,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	20	10	6,535	2,890	3,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	10	0	2,420	865	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,820	790	1,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	35	80
40. Physical sciences	10	0	0	1,975	1,165	810
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	200	45	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	20	10	8,470	5,325	3,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25	20	0	6,490	4,400	2,095
25. Library science	0	0	10	255	20	230
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,545	795	750
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	110	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	410	390	25	28,145	24,190	3,950
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	10	1,625	1,100	520
14. Engineering	15	15	0	12,245	9,365	2,875
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	50	15	4,540	4,135	405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	120	125	0	4,610	4,555	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	120	125	0	3,445	3,415	30
48. Precision production	75	75	0	1,680	1,620	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	35	10	1,045	575	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	30	30	0	695	400	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	0	10	350	175	175
Health and related fields	190	40	155	14,075	3,890	10,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	1,395	735	660
51. Health professions and related programs	185	30	150	12,050	2,815	9,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	625	340	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	160	95	65	6,055	2,700	3,355
12. Personal and culinary services	55	10	50	4,300	1,295	3,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	45	40	10	1,055	825	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	55	45	0	665	545	115
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,840	955	885	163,525	78,250	85,265
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	670	360	315	48,520	23,885	24,640
Education	50	15	40	7,380	1,285	6,095
13. Education	55	15	40	7,380	1,285	6,095
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	20	4,140	1,645	2,495
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	470	335	135
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	15	3,670	1,310	2,360
Humanities	25	10	15	6,390	1,945	4,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,225	210	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,390	330	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	10	2,085	650	1,435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	360	170	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	350	240	110
54. History	0	0	0	690	330	360
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	285	15	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	75	0	70	16,510	5,235	11,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	30	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	10	1,150	465	690
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	2,265	125	2,140
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	3,595	1,090	2,500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	175	35	140
42. Psychology	10	0	0	2,510	570	1,940
45. Social sciences	10	10	0	6,645	2,925	3,725
Business, management and public administration	230	55	180	29,225	13,300	15,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	15	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,355	225	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	230	50	175	27,800	13,060	14,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20	20	10	5,105	2,175	2,930
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	1,870	625	1,240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,380	565	810
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	100	30	70
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	1,615	925	690
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	140	35	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	0	7,650	4,745	2,910
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	0	6,025	4,050	1,975
25. Library science	10	0	10	205	20	190
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,260	595	670
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	150	80	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	345	325	20	21,960	18,675	3,280
04. Architecture and related services	15	10	10	1,410	950	455
14. Engineering	10	10	0	10,160	7,715	2,440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	40	25	15	3,540	3,245	300
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	100	100	0	3,325	3,285	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	110	110	0	2,475	2,460	15
48. Precision production	70	70	0	1,055	1,020	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	825	425	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	20	20	0	555	290	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	270	135	140
Health and related fields	185	35	150	11,370	3,040	8,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	10	1,015	530	490
51. Health professions and related programs	175	30	140	9,850	2,245	7,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	500	270	230
Personal, protective and transportation services	150	90	60	4,430	1,895	2,535
12. Personal and culinary services	50	10	45	3,105	855	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	40	35	10	785	605	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	60	45	10	515	415	100
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,610	1,370	1,235	246,655	119,100	127,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,250	645	600	105,610	50,765	54,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,355	725	630	141,045	68,335	72,710
Location of study inside Canada	1,325	705	620	97,265	47,275	49,990
Same as province or territory of residence	1,320	700	615	92,740	45,040	47,700
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	4,520	2,240	2,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	35	20	15	43,785	21,055	22,725
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	15	0	3,790	1,985	1,805
Philippines	0	0	0	3,230	1,025	2,205
India	0	0	0	3,360	1,615	1,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,440	790	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	3,260	1,550	1,715
France	15	10	10	175	85	90
Other	0	0	10	28,530	14,005	14,525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,835	955	885	163,525	78,250	85,270
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	670	360	315	48,520	23,885	24,635
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,170	595	575	114,995	54,365	60,630
Location of study inside Canada	1,135	580	555	80,270	38,305	41,960
Same as province or territory of residence	1,135	575	555	76,515	36,445	40,075
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	3,755	1,870	1,890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	30	10	10	34,730	16,060	18,670
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	10	10	0	3,130	1,525	1,605
Philippines	0	0	0	2,785	875	1,910
India	0	0	0	2,735	1,260	1,475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,000	540	455
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,810	1,310	1,500
France	15	10	10	155	75	80
Other	10	0	10	22,115	10,470	11,650
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,610	1,370	1,235	246,655	119,100	127,555
In the labour force	1,765	1,005	765	169,220	87,365	81,865
Employed	1,645	920	720	159,440	82,555	76,885
Unemployed	125	80	40	9,785	4,805	4,980
Not in the labour force	845	370	475	77,430	31,735	45,695
Participation rate	67.6	73.4	61.9	68.6	73.4	64.2
Employment rate	63.0	67.2	58.3	64.6	69.3	60.3
Unemployment rate	7.1	8.0	5.2	5.8	5.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,605	1,370	1,240	246,660	119,100	127,555
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	765	320	440	73,560	30,160	43,400
Worked	1,845	1,050	790	173,095	88,940	84,160
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	780	450	325	94,450	53,195	41,255
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,070	600	470	78,645	35,745	42,905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	42.5	43.2	43.4	44.3	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,765	1,005	765	169,225	87,360	81,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	15	3,295	1,545	1,745
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,740	990	745	165,930	85,810	80,115
Employee	1,470	790	675	141,155	68,715	72,440
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	270	195	75	24,775	17,100	7,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,765	1,000	765	169,225	87,360	81,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	20	3,295	1,550	1,750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,740	990	745	165,930	85,815	80,120
0 Management occupations	130	95	35	23,080	14,820	8,265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	195	60	135	32,085	9,995	22,095
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	80	60	25	15,195	11,265	3,930
3 Health occupations	125	15	110	8,315	2,255	6,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	195	40	160	19,060	4,920	14,140
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20	10	10	5,005	2,240	2,765
6 Sales and service occupations	330	115	210	36,555	17,170	19,385
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	515	495	20	19,060	18,210	855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	25	10	1,060	930	130
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	80	40	6,505	4,010	2,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,765	1,000	765	169,225	87,365	81,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	25	10	20	3,295	1,550	1,745
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,740	990	750	165,930	85,815	80,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	30	15	265	175	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	10	0	190	115	70
22 Utilities	0	0	0	715	490	225
23 Construction	275	260	15	15,095	12,540	2,550
31-33 Manufacturing	205	150	55	16,985	10,865	6,120
41 Wholesale trade	70	60	10	8,745	5,370	3,375
44-45 Retail trade	240	90	150	19,525	9,460	10,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	120	80	35	6,990	5,155	1,835
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	10	3,995	2,340	1,655
52 Finance and insurance	20	0	10	12,545	5,805	6,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	20	0	5,080	2,745	2,335
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	100	35	70	17,775	9,990	7,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	455	165	290
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	70	50	25	5,975	3,255	2,715
61 Educational services	90	25	65	14,300	3,645	10,655
62 Health care and social assistance	230	25	205	13,470	2,760	10,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	30	20	10	2,920	1,515	1,405
72 Accommodation and food services	50	10	40	7,770	3,585	4,180
81 Other services (except public administration)	100	80	20	7,420	3,125	4,290
91 Public administration	60	40	20	5,720	2,725	3,000
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,640	920	720	159,440	82,555	76,885
Worked at home	135	75	60	11,960	5,795	6,160
Worked outside Canada	10	10	10	815	540	280
No fixed workplace address	260	215	50	19,060	13,940	5,125
Worked at usual place	1,235	625	610	127,595	62,275	65,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,240	625	610	127,595	62,280	65,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	60	45	20	46,780	21,465	25,310
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	425	165	260	13,085	6,010	7,075
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	750	420	325	67,570	34,720	32,860
Commute to a different province or territory	10	0	10	165	85	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,500	845	660	146,660	76,215	70,445
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,415	790	625	114,695	63,545	51,150
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	55	40	15	8,800	3,075	5,725
Public transit	10	10	0	18,690	7,785	10,910
Walked	10	10	10	2,645	965	1,680
Bicycle	0	0	0	325	220	105
Other method	10	0	10	1,500	630	870
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,500	845	655	146,660	76,215	70,450
Less than 15 minutes	225	125	95	22,175	9,425	12,745
15 to 29 minutes	485	220	265	44,665	23,265	21,405
30 to 44 minutes	415	230	180	38,550	21,120	17,430
45 to 59 minutes	195	135	60	18,105	10,000	8,110
60 minutes and over	180	125	55	23,165	12,405	10,760
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,505	845	660	146,660	76,215	70,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	210	175	35	7,385	5,940	1,445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	310	210	95	22,440	14,640	7,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	325	160	165	40,775	19,940	20,835
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	215	80	140	36,190	16,415	19,775
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	150	55	95	21,645	9,795	11,850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	300	170	130	18,230	9,485	8,750
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,905	1,090	825	178,835	91,525	87,315
Single responses	1,850	1,055	795	174,915	89,875	85,040
Official languages	1,855	1,055	795	171,745	88,345	83,405
English	25	15	10	171,305	88,280	83,020
French	1,825	1,040	785	445	60	380
Non-official languages	0	0	0	3,165	1,530	1,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,170	1,535	1,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	175	50	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	170	55	120
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	25	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	60	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	160	60	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	10	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	35	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,505	780	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	645	290	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	600	260	335
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	305	180	130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	85	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	35	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	165	95	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	530	290	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	85	40
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Spanish	0	0	0	190	90	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	400	205	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	800	380	420
Chinese languages	0	0	0	795	375	420
Cantonese	0	0	0	280	115	175
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	485	255	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	55	25	25	3,920	1,650	2,270
English and French	55	30	25	635	170	465
English and non-official language	0	0	0	3,215	1,455	1,760
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	20	45
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,910	1,085	820	178,840	91,525	87,310
None	1,625	915	705	164,185	84,145	80,035
English	270	160	110	1,800	775	1,025
French	15	10	0	1,525	655	865
Non-official language	10	0	0	11,155	5,870	5,275
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	10	0	11,155	5,870	5,280
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	35	0	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,165	1,655	1,515	301,340	147,045	154,295
Non-movers	2,875	1,510	1,365	275,725	134,480	141,240
Movers	290	145	150	25,620	12,565	13,055
Non-migrants	100	50	50	14,065	6,820	7,245
Migrants	190	100	100	11,555	5,740	5,815
Internal migrants	195	95	100	9,025	4,595	4,435
Intraprovincial migrants	195	95	100	8,355	4,260	4,090
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	675	330	350
External migrants	0	0	0	2,530	1,150	1,375
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	2,980	1,570	1,415	287,845	139,935	147,915
Non-movers	2,235	1,215	1,015	202,770	98,730	104,035
Movers	750	350	400	85,075	41,205	43,875
Non-migrants	285	120	160	46,450	22,545	23,910
Migrants	465	230	235	38,625	18,660	19,965
Internal migrants	450	225	225	27,285	13,605	13,680
Intraprovincial migrants	450	225	230	25,455	12,745	12,710
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,835	860	970
External migrants	15	10	10	11,340	5,055	6,285