Census Profile, 2016 Census
Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Mascouche, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Brandon, CY
Manitoba
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Mascouche, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 46,692 ... ... 48,859 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 42,491 ... ... 46,061 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 9.9 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 18,322 ... ... 21,485 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 17,900 ... ... 20,270 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 436.4 ... ... 631.2 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 107.00 ... ... 77.41 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 46,690 22,980 23,710 48,860 23,530 25,330
0 to 14 years 9,250 4,765 4,485 9,270 4,740 4,535
0 to 4 years 2,935 1,490 1,445 3,245 1,685 1,560
5 to 9 years 3,395 1,725 1,670 3,125 1,580 1,545
10 to 14 years 2,915 1,545 1,375 2,900 1,465 1,435
15 to 64 years 31,160 15,365 15,795 32,055 15,680 16,370
15 to 19 years 2,750 1,355 1,395 2,920 1,450 1,470
20 to 24 years 2,670 1,365 1,305 3,665 1,750 1,910
25 to 29 years 2,725 1,365 1,360 3,845 1,865 1,980
30 to 34 years 3,145 1,490 1,655 3,765 1,885 1,875
35 to 39 years 3,785 1,805 1,985 3,535 1,755 1,785
40 to 44 years 3,535 1,760 1,780 3,235 1,620 1,615
45 to 49 years 3,240 1,615 1,630 2,705 1,355 1,350
50 to 54 years 3,440 1,730 1,710 2,995 1,415 1,585
55 to 59 years 3,165 1,580 1,585 2,875 1,375 1,500
60 to 64 years 2,700 1,295 1,400 2,515 1,220 1,295
65 years and over 6,290 2,855 3,430 7,535 3,110 4,425
65 to 69 years 2,345 1,080 1,265 2,240 995 1,240
70 to 74 years 1,695 830 870 1,565 685 885
75 to 79 years 1,015 500 520 1,300 555 740
80 to 84 years 680 280 395 1,035 425 610
85 years and over 550 175 375 1,395 445 950
85 to 89 years 365 140 230 800 285 515
90 to 94 years 150 25 120 415 115 305
95 to 99 years 30 0 30 160 45 115
100 years and over 5 0 5 20 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 19.8 20.7 18.9 19.0 20.1 17.9
15 to 64 years 66.7 66.9 66.6 65.6 66.6 64.6
65 years and over 13.5 12.4 14.5 15.4 13.2 17.5
85 years and over 1.2 0.8 1.6 2.9 1.9 3.8
Average age of the population 38.5 37.7 39.2 38.6 37.2 39.8
Median age of the population 38.7 38.2 39.2 36.3 35.2 37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 17,900 ... ... 20,270 ... ...
Single-detached house 11,105 ... ... 10,725 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 ... ... 700 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,795 ... ... 7,670 ... ...
Semi-detached house 995 ... ... 900 ... ...
Row house 430 ... ... 1,500 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 800 ... ... 610 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,510 ... ... 4,625 ... ...
Other single-attached house 65 ... ... 35 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 1,175 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 17,900 ... ... 20,270 ... ...
1 person 4,085 ... ... 6,270 ... ...
2 persons 6,185 ... ... 6,975 ... ...
3 persons 3,175 ... ... 3,015 ... ...
4 persons 3,020 ... ... 2,545 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,435 ... ... 1,470 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 45,835 ... ... 47,560 ... ...
Average household size 2.6 ... ... 2.3 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 37,445 18,220 19,225 39,585 18,790 20,795
Married or living common law 23,100 11,535 11,560 22,100 11,090 11,010
Married 12,125 6,070 6,055 18,015 9,035 8,980
Living common law 10,970 5,465 5,510 4,085 2,055 2,030
Not married and not living common law 14,345 6,685 7,660 17,485 7,705 9,780
Never married 10,025 5,290 4,735 11,490 5,930 5,555
Separated 505 215 290 985 425 565
Divorced 2,150 810 1,340 2,470 900 1,580
Widowed 1,660 370 1,295 2,540 455 2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 13,630 ... ... 13,110 ... ...
2 persons 6,465 ... ... 6,785 ... ...
3 persons 3,085 ... ... 2,780 ... ...
4 persons 2,940 ... ... 2,455 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,140 ... ... 1,095 ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 13,635 ... ... 13,115 ... ...
Total couple families 11,355 ... ... 10,765 ... ...
Married couples 5,870 ... ... 8,720 ... ...
Common-law couples 5,485 ... ... 2,040 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,275 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
Female parent 1,660 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
Male parent 615 ... ... 435 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 11,355 ... ... 10,760 ... ...
Couples without children 5,150 ... ... 5,410 ... ...
Couples with children 6,210 ... ... 5,355 ... ...
1 child 2,315 ... ... 2,155 ... ...
2 children 2,795 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
3 or more children 1,095 ... ... 975 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,275 ... ... 2,350 ... ...
1 child 1,315 ... ... 1,375 ... ...
2 children 775 ... ... 625 ... ...
3 or more children 185 ... ... 350 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 5,810 2,845 2,970 9,965 4,685 5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 17,900 ... ... 20,270 ... ...
One-census-family households 13,165 ... ... 12,525 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 4,955 ... ... 5,210 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 8,215 ... ... 7,310 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 230 ... ... 295 ... ...
Non-census-family households 4,505 ... ... 7,455 ... ...
One-person households 4,090 ... ... 6,270 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 415 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 46,375 22,880 23,495 47,940 23,170 24,770
English only 285 130 160 44,235 21,465 22,770
French only 26,755 12,385 14,365 15 5 10
English and French 19,275 10,340 8,935 2,525 1,135 1,390
Neither English nor French 65 25 35 1,165 565 605
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 46,380 22,880 23,495 47,940 23,170 24,770
English 1,535 765 775 46,115 22,300 23,820
French 44,340 21,855 22,485 580 275 300
English and French 435 235 205 125 65 60
Neither English nor French 60 25 35 1,115 535 585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 1,760 885 875 640 305 330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 3.8 3.9 3.7 1.3 1.3 1.3
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 46,380 22,880 23,495 47,940 23,175 24,770
Single responses 45,730 22,560 23,175 47,250 22,830 24,425
Official languages 43,890 21,640 22,250 39,100 18,755 20,345
English 1,150 580 575 38,480 18,470 20,010
French 42,740 21,065 21,675 620 290 335
Non-official languages 1,840 915 930 8,145 4,075 4,080
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 235 90 145
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 175 65 110
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 85 30 60
Atikamekw 5 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 5
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 30 10 20
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 25 35
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 85 30 55
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 75 30 50
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 5 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 5 5 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 5 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 50 20 30
Dakota 0 0 0 50 20 30
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,840 915 925 7,910 3,980 3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages 210 105 105 400 225 175
Berber languages 65 35 30 0 0 0
Kabyle 35 15 20 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 25 20 10 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 30 20 15
Bilen 0 0 0 25 15 10
Oromo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Somali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 145 70 70 360 200 160
Amharic 0 0 0 225 120 105
Arabic 145 70 75 85 50 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 50 25 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 30 10 25 50 20 30
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 0 15 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 0 15 50 20 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 10 5 10 375 180 195
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 30 15 15
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 5 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 5 5
Malagasy 5 5 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 10 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 0 5 310 150 160
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 5 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Creole languages 185 80 110 95 45 50
Haitian Creole 10 5 5 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 175 75 100 80 35 40
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 70 40 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 45 25 20
Tamil 0 0 0 20 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,265 650 615 4,995 2,515 2,475
Albanian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 5 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 100 45 55 915 420 495
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Latvian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 100 45 55 910 415 495
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Bulgarian 10 5 5 0 0 5
Croatian 5 5 5 5 5 5
Czech 10 5 5 5 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 25 15 15 85 30 55
Russian 40 20 25 175 85 90
Serbian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 5 0 0 5
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 5 0 5 620 290 325
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 10 15 770 375 395
Afrikaans 0 0 0 95 50 45
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dutch 5 5 0 80 35 40
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 10 15 565 275 285
Icelandic 0 0 0 5 0 5
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 0 0 10 0 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 20 15 5 30 15 5
Indo-Iranian languages 30 15 15 1,025 570 455
Indo-Aryan languages 20 10 10 985 550 435
Bengali 0 0 0 20 15 5
Gujarati 0 0 5 585 325 260
Hindi 5 0 5 60 35 25
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 5 5
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 10 5 0 200 110 90
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 5 0 15 10 5
Urdu 0 0 5 105 50 50
Iranian languages 10 5 5 35 15 20
Kurdish 0 5 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 10 10 5
Persian (Farsi) 10 5 0 20 10 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 1,085 555 520 2,250 1,135 1,115
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 340 205 140 40 20 20
Portuguese 160 70 90 25 15 15
Romanian 90 45 50 5 5 5
Spanish 485 240 245 2,175 1,095 1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 5 5 155 75 80
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Niger-Congo languages 45 25 20 135 70 70
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 5 5 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10 5 5 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 5 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lingala 5 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 100 45 55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 15 10 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 15 5 5
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 30 15 20 1,550 780 770
Chinese languages 35 15 15 1,545 775 770
Cantonese 0 0 0 345 170 170
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 30 15 15 1,130 570 560
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 10 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 55 25 30
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 10 5 5 15 5 15
Lao 10 10 5 5 5 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 5 10 10 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 10 5 0 5
Uyghur 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uzbek 0 0 0 5 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 10 5 25 10 15
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 5 5
Hungarian 15 10 5 20 10 5
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Multiple responses 645 320 320 690 345 345
English and French 355 180 175 80 40 40
English and non-official language 40 20 20 545 265 280
French and non-official language 200 100 100 30 15 15
English, French and non-official language 50 25 20 35 20 15
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 46,380 22,880 23,500 47,940 23,170 24,770
Single responses 45,420 22,410 23,010 46,540 22,495 24,050
Official languages 44,820 22,120 22,705 41,170 19,750 21,420
English 1,240 625 615 41,010 19,675 21,335
French 43,585 21,495 22,090 155 75 80
Non-official languages 605 295 310 5,375 2,740 2,635
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 35 15 15
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 20 5 10
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 10 0 10
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 10 5 0
Dakota 0 0 0 10 5 5
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 600 295 305 5,340 2,725 2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages 60 30 25 290 150 140
Berber languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Kabyle 10 5 10 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 0 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 25 10 10
Bilen 0 0 0 20 10 10
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 40 20 20 265 135 130
Amharic 0 0 0 165 85 75
Arabic 40 20 20 55 25 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 45 25 20
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 10 0 10 35 10 20
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 5 5 0 35 15 20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 5 190 100 95
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 20 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 5 0 0
Malagasy 5 0 5 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 155 80 75
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 5 5
Creole languages 35 10 20 80 35 50
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 30 10 20 65 30 40
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 5 5
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 45 25 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 25 15 10
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 10 5 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 455 230 220 3,090 1,585 1,505
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 35 20 15 410 210 195
Baltic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slavic languages 35 15 20 405 210 195
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 5 5 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 5 0
Czech 5 0 5 0 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 5 5 0 15 5 5
Russian 15 10 10 130 60 65
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 260 140 115
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 5 0 0 140 75 65
Afrikaans 0 0 0 55 25 30
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 5 0 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 5 5 0 80 45 40
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 10 5 0
Indo-Iranian languages 15 5 5 765 415 350
Indo-Aryan languages 15 5 10 750 410 340
Bengali 0 0 0 5 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 475 265 210
Hindi 5 0 5 35 25 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 5 5 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5 0 0 140 75 65
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 0 5 0 0
Urdu 5 0 0 80 40 40
Iranian languages 5 0 0 20 10 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 5 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 5 10 5 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 400 205 195 1,770 880 895
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 50 30 20 5 5 0
Portuguese 45 25 25 5 0 5
Romanian 55 25 30 0 0 0
Spanish 245 130 120 1,760 875 890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 5 0 0 120 55 65
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 5 0 5 60 25 30
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 5 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 15 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 10 5 5 25 15 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Quebec Sign Language 5 5 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 5 10 1,390 715 680
Chinese languages 20 10 10 1,390 715 675
Cantonese 0 0 0 310 155 150
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 20 10 10 1,025 525 495
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 5 5 5
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 50 30 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 5 5 0
Lao 0 0 0 5 5 5
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 15 5 10 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 15 5 10 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 955 465 485 1,400 680 715
English and French 415 215 200 50 30 25
English and non-official language 55 20 35 1,295 625 670
French and non-official language 365 170 195 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 115 60 50 35 20 15
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 46,380 22,880 23,495 47,940 23,170 24,770
None 42,245 20,755 21,490 43,415 20,945 22,475
English 2,400 1,255 1,145 2,255 1,160 1,095
French 730 380 345 435 175 260
Non-official language 820 400 420 1,745 840 900
Aboriginal 0 0 0 210 80 130
Non-Aboriginal 815 395 415 1,535 765 770
English and French 35 20 15 20 10 15
English and non-official language 105 45 60 50 25 20
French and non-official language 55 25 25 10 5 5
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 36,590 17,955 18,635 38,305 18,305 20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 35,160 17,335 17,825 36,965 17,650 19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,342 46,772 32,841 36,701 43,730 30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 35,170 17,335 17,835 36,970 17,655 19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,181 39,522 29,312 32,166 37,564 27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,475 16,415 16,060 34,250 16,700 17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,943 43,760 28,986 34,126 41,825 26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 25,550 11,300 14,255 27,540 11,775 15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,387 4,951 7,159 4,111 1,526 5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,140 14,380 13,765 29,100 14,690 14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,330 45,210 31,318 34,924 41,765 28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 36,590 17,955 18,635 38,305 18,305 20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,170 17,330 17,845 36,910 17,635 19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 44,908 51,855 38,162 45,006 53,462 37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 35,185 17,330 17,855 36,930 17,645 19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,848 41,605 32,232 36,598 42,298 31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,475 16,415 16,060 34,190 16,725 17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,986 49,432 34,376 43,017 52,076 34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 25,645 11,440 14,200 27,455 11,780 15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,428 7,627 9,073 6,946 6,105 7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,145 14,500 13,645 29,100 14,700 14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 42,535 48,691 35,991 42,558 50,926 34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 36,590 17,955 18,635 38,310 18,305 20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 13,015 6,895 6,115 14,120 7,990 6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 50,735 57,836 43,544 49,296 54,486 42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 55,973 62,421 48,703 58,033 64,911 49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 86.5 90.5 81.2 88.4 92.4 83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.8 78.3 72.4 74.8 79.4 68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 13.5 9.5 18.8 11.6 7.6 16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 36,590 17,955 18,635 38,305 18,305 20,000
Without total income 1,425 615 810 1,345 655 685
With total income 35,160 17,335 17,825 36,965 17,655 19,310
Percentage with total income 96.1 96.5 95.7 96.5 96.4 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,540 1,425 2,110 4,165 1,720 2,440
$10,000 to $19,999 5,165 1,855 3,315 5,575 1,985 3,590
$20,000 to $29,999 4,670 1,885 2,780 5,365 1,975 3,385
$30,000 to $39,999 4,500 2,020 2,480 5,185 2,250 2,930
$40,000 to $49,999 4,435 2,150 2,275 4,835 2,345 2,490
$50,000 to $59,999 3,635 1,985 1,650 3,310 1,885 1,425
$60,000 to $69,999 2,770 1,620 1,150 2,340 1,425 915
$70,000 to $79,999 2,305 1,410 895 1,800 1,125 675
$80,000 to $89,999 1,445 935 510 1,410 825 585
$90,000 to $99,999 895 655 245 860 550 315
$100,000 and over 1,805 1,395 410 2,130 1,570 560
$100,000 to $149,999 1,435 1,110 325 1,510 1,100 410
$150,000 and over 375 290 90 615 475 150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 36,590 17,955 18,635 38,305 18,310 20,000
Without after-tax income 1,420 615 800 1,335 650 685
With after-tax income 35,175 17,335 17,835 36,975 17,655 19,315
Percentage with after-tax income 96.1 96.5 95.7 96.5 96.4 96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss) 3,720 1,465 2,260 4,335 1,750 2,585
$10,000 to $19,999 5,435 1,990 3,445 6,070 2,200 3,870
$20,000 to $29,999 5,865 2,450 3,415 6,635 2,545 4,080
$30,000 to $39,999 6,090 2,895 3,195 6,675 3,080 3,595
$40,000 to $49,999 5,270 2,900 2,365 4,890 2,720 2,165
$50,000 to $59,999 3,815 2,260 1,555 3,135 1,930 1,205
$60,000 to $69,999 2,425 1,480 945 2,225 1,325 900
$70,000 to $79,999 1,165 840 325 1,200 745 460
$80,000 and over 1,380 1,060 325 1,810 1,350 460
$80,000 to $89,999 585 440 140 655 475 185
$90,000 to $99,999 315 245 65 380 290 85
$100,000 and over 485 370 115 780 590 190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 36,590 17,955 18,635 38,305 18,310 20,000
Without employment income 8,450 3,575 4,870 9,205 3,620 5,585
With employment income 28,145 14,375 13,765 29,100 14,685 14,415
Percentage with employment income 76.9 80.1 73.9 76.0 80.2 72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 2,885 1,505 1,380 3,130 1,355 1,775
$5,000 to $9,999 1,865 725 1,145 2,185 845 1,345
$10,000 to $19,999 3,685 1,435 2,255 3,765 1,500 2,260
$20,000 to $29,999 3,190 1,295 1,890 3,615 1,500 2,120
$30,000 to $39,999 3,380 1,430 1,945 3,950 1,830 2,120
$40,000 to $49,999 3,175 1,520 1,650 3,425 1,780 1,640
$50,000 to $59,999 2,650 1,465 1,180 2,295 1,375 925
$60,000 to $69,999 2,165 1,355 805 1,770 1,150 620
$70,000 to $79,999 1,925 1,185 735 1,460 925 535
$80,000 and over 3,235 2,455 780 3,510 2,440 1,080
$80,000 to $89,999 1,080 770 310 1,175 695 475
$90,000 to $99,999 750 580 175 705 465 245
$100,000 and over 1,400 1,105 295 1,635 1,275 355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 17,900 ... ... 20,270 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 78,443 ... ... 65,960 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 65,865 ... ... 57,008 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 4,085 ... ... 6,270 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,301 ... ... 36,370 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 35,261 ... ... 31,736 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 13,815 ... ... 14,005 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 91,895 ... ... 84,599 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 77,298 ... ... 72,229 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 17,900 ... ... 20,270 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 88,236 ... ... 81,960 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 72,431 ... ... 66,681 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,085 ... ... 6,255 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 46,094 ... ... 42,726 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,616 ... ... 35,508 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 13,815 ... ... 14,015 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,696 ... ... 99,469 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,725 ... ... 80,594 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 17,900 ... ... 20,270 ... ...
Under $5,000 100 ... ... 245 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 120 ... ... 315 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 205 ... ... 545 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 400 ... ... 755 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 505 ... ... 930 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 495 ... ... 850 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 645 ... ... 900 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 710 ... ... 1,000 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 730 ... ... 965 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 795 ... ... 965 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,565 ... ... 1,630 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,490 ... ... 1,615 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,420 ... ... 1,410 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,350 ... ... 1,345 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,180 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$100,000 and over 6,185 ... ... 5,610 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,465 ... ... 2,130 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,635 ... ... 1,390 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 1,510 ... ... 1,335 ... ...
$200,000 and over 570 ... ... 750 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 17,900 ... ... 20,270 ... ...
Under $5,000 110 ... ... 255 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 125 ... ... 325 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 215 ... ... 565 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 420 ... ... 815 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 575 ... ... 1,090 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 630 ... ... 1,015 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 835 ... ... 1,185 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 910 ... ... 1,195 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,050 ... ... 1,160 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,050 ... ... 1,080 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,925 ... ... 2,050 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,860 ... ... 1,845 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,615 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,455 ... ... 1,325 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,240 ... ... 1,100 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,885 ... ... 3,625 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,225 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 975 ... ... 955 ... ...
$150,000 and over 685 ... ... 855 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 13,515 ... ... 13,145 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 91,643 ... ... 84,386 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 76,977 ... ... 71,858 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,815 ... ... 5,130 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 75,546 ... ... 82,231 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 63,718 ... ... 69,423 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,255 ... ... 5,370 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 116,264 ... ... 104,862 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 96,427 ... ... 88,294 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 3.9 ... ... 3.9 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,165 ... ... 2,220 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,848 ... ... 44,864 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,481 ... ... 41,715 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.8 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 13,545 ... ... 13,195 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,414 ... ... 99,244 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 82,435 ... ... 80,175 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,820 ... ... 5,140 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 82,077 ... ... 101,175 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 67,901 ... ... 79,042 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,315 ... ... 5,395 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 125,242 ... ... 117,478 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 101,794 ... ... 95,474 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,135 ... ... 2,205 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 69,902 ... ... 54,063 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,724 ... ... 47,753 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,045 2,535 2,505 8,840 4,155 4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,656 43,456 34,965 33,384 36,634 30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,445 36,437 30,688 29,528 31,774 27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 4,980 2,440 2,540 8,735 4,060 4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 43,998 48,416 39,751 40,231 44,009 36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 36,098 38,825 33,475 33,591 35,870 31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 45,835 22,715 23,120 47,560 23,035 24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution 21,500 10,320 11,175 26,625 12,380 14,240
In the bottom decile 1,765 870 895 5,340 2,410 2,925
In the second decile 3,175 1,380 1,795 5,070 2,115 2,955
In the third decile 4,720 2,285 2,435 5,330 2,540 2,785
In the fourth decile 5,525 2,650 2,880 5,385 2,590 2,795
In the fifth decile 6,315 3,135 3,180 5,495 2,725 2,775
In the top half of the distribution 24,335 12,395 11,940 20,935 10,655 10,285
In the sixth decile 6,485 3,290 3,190 5,090 2,585 2,505
In the seventh decile 6,410 3,210 3,190 4,860 2,510 2,350
In the eighth decile 5,645 2,880 2,765 4,400 2,200 2,200
In the ninth decile 3,975 2,045 1,925 3,890 1,985 1,905
In the top decile 1,820 960 860 2,700 1,380 1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 45,830 22,715 23,120 47,565 23,040 24,525
0 to 17 years 10,930 5,575 5,350 10,930 5,545 5,380
0 to 5 years 3,570 1,795 1,770 3,855 2,005 1,850
18 to 64 years 29,430 14,515 14,915 30,045 14,670 15,375
65 years and over 5,475 2,620 2,855 6,590 2,820 3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 3,105 1,375 1,730 7,500 3,290 4,205
0 to 17 years 750 370 380 2,560 1,265 1,295
0 to 5 years 175 85 85 1,010 500 510
18 to 64 years 1,725 810 915 4,155 1,805 2,350
65 years and over 635 200 435 785 220 565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.8 6.1 7.5 15.8 14.3 17.1
0 to 17 years (%) 6.9 6.6 7.1 23.4 22.8 24.1
0 to 5 years (%) 4.9 4.7 4.8 26.2 24.9 27.6
18 to 64 years (%) 5.9 5.6 6.1 13.8 12.3 15.3
65 years and over (%) 11.6 7.6 15.2 11.9 7.8 15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,130 995 1,130 4,340 1,990 2,350
0 to 17 years 445 225 225 1,330 670 660
0 to 5 years 95 45 45 550 270 280
18 to 64 years 1,330 675 660 2,875 1,270 1,610
65 years and over 350 100 245 130 50 75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.6 4.4 4.9 9.1 8.6 9.6
0 to 17 years (%) 4.1 4.0 4.2 12.2 12.1 12.3
0 to 5 years (%) 2.7 2.5 2.5 14.3 13.5 15.1
18 to 64 years (%) 4.5 4.7 4.4 9.6 8.7 10.5
65 years and over (%) 6.4 3.8 8.6 2.0 1.8 2.0
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 45,835 22,715 23,120 47,560 23,035 24,525
Official languages 45,785 22,695 23,090 46,405 22,465 23,935
English 19,325 10,445 8,885 46,395 22,470 23,925
French 45,560 22,575 22,990 2,515 1,115 1,405
Non-official languages 3,805 1,860 1,950 9,850 4,845 5,005
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 450 180 270
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 320 120 200
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 175 60 115
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 15 0 15
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 55 25 30
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 100 35 70
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 155 65 90
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 145 65 80
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 10 0 15
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 25 25 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 90 30 60
Dakota 0 0 0 90 35 60
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,805 1,860 1,945 9,405 4,665 4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages 275 160 120 485 285 205
Berber languages 75 40 35 10 0 0
Kabyle 10 10 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 65 35 25 0 10 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 50 30 20
Bilen 0 0 0 45 25 20
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 240 140 105 440 260 180
Amharic 0 0 0 270 170 105
Arabic 230 130 95 160 85 80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 60 40 25
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 10 10
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 25 40 60 25 35
Khmer (Cambodian) 15 10 10 10 10 0
Vietnamese 50 15 30 55 25 25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 495 235 265
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 35 10 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 35 15 20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 465 215 250
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 15
Creole languages 605 295 310 185 90 100
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 575 265 305 140 65 75
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 20 0 45 20 25
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 115 85 35
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 60 40 20
Tamil 0 0 0 40 30 10
Telugu 0 0 0 15 15 10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,695 1,315 1,385 6,040 2,970 3,070
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 20 15 0 0 10 0
Balto-Slavic languages 160 80 80 1,030 450 585
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Latvian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 155 80 75 1,030 445 580
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bulgarian 25 15 10 0 0 0
Croatian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 10 10 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 30 10 15 120 50 70
Russian 85 40 40 340 150 190
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 10 10 0 740 325 410
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 10 0 0 15 10 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Germanic languages 90 55 45 995 475 520
Afrikaans 0 0 0 170 65 100
Danish 0 0 0 10 10 10
Dutch 10 0 0 145 60 85
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 70 35 30 675 345 330
Icelandic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 20 10 10 0 10 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Greek 25 20 10 40 20 20
Indo-Iranian languages 35 25 10 1,255 690 565
Indo-Aryan languages 25 20 10 1,230 675 555
Bengali 0 0 0 35 30 10
Gujarati 0 0 0 655 355 300
Hindi 0 0 0 635 345 285
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 25 20 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 20 10 10 235 125 105
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Urdu 20 15 0 160 65 90
Iranian languages 10 0 0 35 20 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 25 15 10
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 10 0 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,405 1,140 1,265 2,785 1,375 1,415
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 585 325 265 75 35 45
Portuguese 260 140 115 50 25 25
Romanian 65 35 30 20 10 15
Spanish 1,600 705 900 2,665 1,320 1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 25 10 20
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 15 0 10 110 55 55
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Niger-Congo languages 55 25 30 255 150 100
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 40 25 10
Igbo 0 0 0 20 15 0
Lingala 20 10 10 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 10
Swahili 10 0 10 40 20 15
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 140 75 60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 55 35 20
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 65 40 25 95 25 70
American Sign Language 0 0 0 50 10 45
Quebec Sign Language 45 25 15 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 45 15 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 10 10 1,710 845 860
Chinese languages 20 10 10 1,710 845 860
Cantonese 10 0 0 350 170 175
Hakka 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mandarin 10 10 0 1,340 665 670
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 35 20 15
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 105 55 50
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 20 10 0 25 15 10
Lao 20 10 0 10 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 30 10 10 15 10 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 25 15 10 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 10 10 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 15 0 10 15 10 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 10 0 10
Hungarian 15 10 0 0 0 10
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 10 10 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 45,835 22,710 23,120 47,560 23,035 24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 45,300 22,450 22,845 42,210 20,375 21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18 10,865 5,550 5,315 9,870 5,030 4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 34,435 16,900 17,535 32,335 15,345 16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 530 265 270 5,350 2,665 2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 45,835 22,715 23,115 47,560 23,040 24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 43,385 21,380 22,010 39,475 18,945 20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 2,400 1,315 1,085 7,570 3,825 3,740
Before 1981 725 420 305 845 405 445
1981 to 1990 315 165 150 220 125 95
1991 to 2000 420 225 195 350 170 180
2001 to 2010 670 390 285 3,560 1,870 1,685
2001 to 2005 365 210 155 515 295 220
2006 to 2010 310 175 130 3,040 1,575 1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 265 115 145 2,595 1,260 1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 45 20 30 520 260 260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 2,400 1,320 1,085 7,565 3,825 3,740
Under 5 years 340 170 170 665 345 320
5 to 14 years 550 325 220 1,450 730 715
15 to 24 years 565 315 260 1,290 635 655
25 to 44 years 860 470 385 3,775 1,905 1,870
45 years and over 80 35 45 385 205 180
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,400 1,320 1,085 7,570 3,825 3,740
Americas 950 485 470 2,305 1,130 1,180
Brazil 25 10 15 0 0 0
Colombia 70 20 50 405 230 180
El Salvador 35 25 15 910 485 425
Guyana 0 0 0 15 10 0
Haiti 355 175 185 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 0 10 20 10 10
Mexico 30 10 25 85 35 50
Peru 75 45 35 10 0 10
Trinidad and Tobago 10 0 0 25 10 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 110 70 35 215 90 125
Other places of birth in Americas 230 125 100 615 270 350
Europe 825 495 335 1,360 670 690
Bosnia and Herzegovina 0 0 10 20 10 10
Croatia 0 10 0 0 0 0
France 360 230 130 20 0 15
Germany 25 10 15 190 120 70
Greece 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hungary 0 0 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 35 15 20
Italy 130 85 45 30 0 25
Netherlands 0 10 0 115 55 65
Poland 15 10 0 65 25 40
Portugal 120 70 45 10 0 10
Romania 45 15 30 10 0 10
Russian Federation 10 10 10 35 20 20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 0 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 10 0 10 350 170 180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 10 0 385 200 190
Other places of birth in Europe 90 45 40 75 35 40
Africa 345 205 145 875 490 385
Algeria 135 85 45 0 10 0
Egypt 15 10 10 25 10 10
Ethiopia 0 0 0 180 110 70
Kenya 0 0 0 20 15 0
Morocco 25 10 10 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 145 75 65
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 0 0 125 50 75
Other places of birth in Africa 170 90 80 375 210 165
Asia 275 130 140 3,010 1,535 1,470
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 15 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 50 0 50 1,300 650 650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 0 10 0 870 485 390
IranCensus data footnote 61 10 10 0 10 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 10 85 45 40
Lebanon 50 30 20 0 0 0
Pakistan 20 15 0 95 45 50
Philippines 0 0 0 460 215 245
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 20 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 0 0
Taiwan 10 10 0 10 0 10
Viet Nam 30 25 10 25 15 15
Other places of birth in Asia 80 35 45 120 55 65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 15 0 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 265 120 145 2,595 1,260 1,340
Americas 135 50 90 705 300 405
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 0
Colombia 35 10 20 70 35 35
Cuba 10 0 10 10 0 10
Haiti 15 0 20 0 0 0
Jamaica 15 10 0 15 10 0
Mexico 15 0 15 15 0 10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 10 10 20 0 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Americas 40 20 20 575 240 330
Europe 20 15 10 195 80 115
France 15 10 0 0 0 0
Germany 0 0 0 10 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 25 15 15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 15 10 10
Romania 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian Federation 0 0 0 0 0 10
Ukraine 0 0 0 100 50 45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 10 30 0 20
Other places of birth in Europe 0 0 0 20 10 15
Africa 80 45 35 390 220 170
Algeria 25 25 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 10 0 10 0 0 0
Egypt 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 35 15 15
Ethiopia 0 0 0 65 35 25
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 0 0 0 115 65 45
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 10 10 0 65 35 30
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 40 25 20 110 60 50
Asia 30 10 15 1,300 660 640
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 15 10 10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 0 0 0 365 190 170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 10 0 0
India 0 0 0 570 320 255
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 30 10 25
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Philippines 0 0 0 250 100 145
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 10 10 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 10 10 10 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 15 0 10 35 15 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 10 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 45,835 22,710 23,120 47,560 23,035 24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69 2,510 1,355 1,160 8,345 4,230 4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,140 1,690 1,445 5,605 2,650 2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 40,185 19,670 20,515 33,610 16,160 17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 1,705 920 780 6,760 3,440 3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 790 455 335 5,545 2,850 2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 355 230 125 2,055 1,505 550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 435 230 210 3,480 1,345 2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 695 345 355 870 380 485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 205 110 95 335 210 125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 10 10 0 15 0 15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 45,830 22,710 23,120 47,560 23,040 24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 530 225 300 6,500 2,985 3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 485 205 280 6,395 2,940 3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 190 80 115 3,675 1,605 2,070
Métis 285 125 160 2,695 1,315 1,375
Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 0 20 15 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 10 0 75 40 40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 15 20 25 10 15
Non-Aboriginal identity 45,310 22,485 22,820 41,065 20,050 21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 45,830 22,715 23,120 47,565 23,035 24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 125 60 65 3,610 1,610 2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 45,710 22,655 23,055 43,955 21,430 22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 45,830 22,715 23,120 47,560 23,040 24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 520 235 290 2,615 1,195 1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 500 230 270 2,495 1,155 1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 405 190 215 2,010 915 1,095
Métis single ancestry 95 40 50 475 235 235
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 10 10 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 15 0 15 120 45 75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 20 0 15 120 45 75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,290 600 690 3,835 1,795 2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,240 565 680 3,550 1,695 1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,105 495 610 1,615 730 885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 135 65 70 1,915 945 975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 20 25 0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 45 35 10 285 105 180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 40 10 285 105 180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 44,025 21,880 22,145 41,110 20,040 21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 45,835 22,710 23,120 47,560 23,035 24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 2,400 1,200 1,200 7,765 4,000 3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 45 35 10 1,430 785 645
Chinese 70 0 65 1,785 875 910
Black 1,310 685 625 1,000 555 445
Filipino 0 0 0 520 235 285
Latin American 550 265 285 2,370 1,180 1,190
Arab 195 115 85 125 65 55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 90 40 50 100 50 50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 10 10 0 25 20 10
Korean 50 20 30 135 75 60
Japanese 0 0 0 45 25 20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 40 15 25 70 30 40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 40 15 30 175 110 65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 43,430 21,515 21,920 39,795 19,040 20,750
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 45,835 22,715 23,120 47,560 23,035 24,520
North American Aboriginal origins 1,810 835 975 6,450 2,995 3,455
First Nations (North American Indian) 1,570 720 850 4,025 1,790 2,235
Inuit 10 10 10 30 20 10
Métis 285 150 140 2,795 1,325 1,470
Other North American origins 33,690 16,615 17,075 10,845 5,155 5,690
Acadian 215 70 145 10 0 0
American 290 170 120 290 135 155
Canadian 32,210 15,860 16,350 10,650 5,050 5,595
New Brunswicker 10 10 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Québécois 1,365 695 665 0 0 0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 16,350 8,115 8,240 32,480 15,545 16,935
British Isles origins 3,610 1,685 1,925 22,210 10,570 11,640
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 10 0 0
English 830 360 470 13,585 6,510 7,075
Irish 2,335 1,060 1,275 8,210 3,710 4,505
Manx 0 0 0 25 10 15
Scottish 830 425 405 11,720 5,540 6,180
Welsh 0 0 0 855 465 395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 105 55 50 745 385 360
French origins 10,850 5,405 5,445 4,665 2,050 2,615
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Breton 80 40 35 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 10,780 5,365 5,415 4,670 2,055 2,610
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,095 540 555 9,015 4,345 4,670
Austrian 45 10 35 515 280 230
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 275 145 130 1,055 500 560
Dutch 90 65 30 1,755 800 950
Flemish 30 15 20 70 35 35
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 10
German 600 285 320 6,360 3,050 3,315
Luxembourger 15 10 0 20 10 10
Swiss 65 35 30 150 50 100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 130 60 70 3,010 1,385 1,625
Danish 0 0 0 380 200 180
Finnish 0 0 0 140 80 65
Icelandic 0 0 0 720 300 420
Norwegian 40 20 20 1,030 435 600
Swedish 60 20 35 975 470 510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 20 15 85 45 40
Eastern European origins 635 325 310 9,755 4,695 5,060
Bulgarian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 35 15 25
Czech 0 10 0 135 85 50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 10 0 15 75 35 45
Estonian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Hungarian 80 35 40 365 140 220
Latvian 0 0 0 50 30 25
Lithuanian 0 10 0 85 40 45
Moldovan 20 15 10 0 0 10
Polish 175 85 85 3,110 1,510 1,600
Romanian 95 45 50 220 115 115
Russian 80 35 40 1,065 450 620
Slovak 10 0 10 40 20 20
Ukrainian 185 110 80 6,755 3,330 3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 20 10 10
Southern European origins 3,350 1,755 1,590 1,425 740 685
Albanian 0 10 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 10 0 35 20 20
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 15 10 10 45 30 10
Cypriot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 155 60 95 105 55 55
Italian 2,540 1,320 1,220 505 270 235
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Maltese 0 0 0 25 15 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 435 260 175 200 105 95
Serbian 10 10 0 15 10 10
Sicilian 50 20 30 20 15 0
Slovenian 0 0 0 15 10 15
Spanish 315 155 160 510 255 255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 45 15 30 45 20 30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 10 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 80 30 45 205 85 115
Basque 25 10 15 0 0 0
Jewish 35 15 20 55 30 25
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 15 15 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 25 15 10 125 40 85
Caribbean origins 1,120 575 545 190 80 105
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 30 15 15 0 10 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 85 35 50 45 15 35
Dominican 55 20 35 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 925 480 445 0 0 0
Jamaican 40 20 20 80 30 50
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 15 10 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 10 0 25 10 10
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 20 10 10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 25 10 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 715 365 350 2,290 1,130 1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 35 20 15 90 35 50
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 40 15 25 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 10 0 20 10 0
Brazilian 30 25 10 0 10 0
Chilean 15 10 10 0 0 0
Colombian 90 30 60 445 220 225
Costa Rican 10 0 15 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 10 20 0 15
Guatemalan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 85 50 35
Honduran 40 25 15 420 190 220
Maya 10 0 0 60 30 25
Mexican 50 35 20 145 55 90
Nicaraguan 10 0 0 40 25 15
Panamanian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Peruvian 155 90 65 0 0 10
Salvadorean 150 80 75 930 475 450
Uruguayan 50 20 30 0 0 0
Venezuelan 20 15 10 10 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 15 15 0 125 80 45
African origins 700 395 310 1,210 645 570
Central and West African origins 135 90 50 210 120 95
Akan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Angolan 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 75 50 25 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 15 10 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Guinean 10 10 0 10 0 10
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 15 0 10 0 0 0
Liberian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 155 80 75
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 15 15 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 20 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 0 0 0 15 10 0
North African origins 350 200 155 85 50 40
Algerian 175 95 85 0 0 0
Berber 60 30 30 10 10 0
Coptic 0 0 0 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 45 30 15 20 0 15
Libyan 0 0 0 40 25 15
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 55 30 25 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tunisian 40 30 10 10 0 10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 95 60 25 625 340 285
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 25 10 10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 20 15 10 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 75 35 35
Ethiopian 0 0 0 270 175 100
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 25 15 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 35 30 0 100 55 50
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 25 10 15 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 10 0 10
South African 0 0 0 90 35 55
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Ugandan 10 0 0 45 30 20
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other African origins 145 55 85 290 145 150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 20 10 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 150 60 85 275 135 140
Asian origins 625 305 315 4,480 2,340 2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 305 180 130 290 170 115
Afghan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 10 10 0 55 30 20
Armenian 25 20 10 50 35 15
Assyrian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 0 0 35 15 25
Iraqi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 15 15 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 40 20 20 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 170 100 75 30 10 20
Palestinian 10 0 0 25 25 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Syrian 45 30 20 20 15 10
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 10
Turk 10 0 10 25 15 10
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 45 30 10 1,450 795 655
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 20 10 10 1,250 690 560
Goan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 25 15 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 10 0 0
Pakistani 25 20 10 115 50 65
Punjabi 0 0 0 50 25 25
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 25 20 15
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 275 100 175 2,760 1,380 1,385
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Cambodian (Khmer) 30 10 20 10 0 0
Chinese 105 20 85 1,980 980 1,005
Filipino 0 0 0 560 265 290
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 10 25 15 15
Japanese 0 0 0 65 40 30
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 20 30 140 80 65
Laotian 20 15 10 20 10 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 10 10 10 0 10
Thai 10 0 0 10 0 10
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 85 35 50 75 40 35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 0 0 0 10 0 0
Oceania origins 30 20 0 75 50 30
Australian 25 20 0 55 35 20
New Zealander 0 0 0 20 15 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 17,900 ... ... 20,270 ... ...
Owner 14,235 ... ... 12,550 ... ...
Renter 3,665 ... ... 7,720 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 17,900 ... ... 20,270 ... ...
Condominium 3,325 ... ... 2,225 ... ...
Not condominium 14,575 ... ... 18,050 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 17,900 ... ... 20,270 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 180 ... ...
1 bedroom 1,540 ... ... 2,105 ... ...
2 bedrooms 5,695 ... ... 6,365 ... ...
3 bedrooms 6,300 ... ... 6,345 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,355 ... ... 5,275 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 17,900 ... ... 20,270 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,865 ... ... 5,900 ... ...
5 rooms 2,335 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
6 rooms 2,360 ... ... 2,895 ... ...
7 rooms 2,560 ... ... 2,690 ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,780 ... ... 5,420 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... 6.1 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 17,900 ... ... 20,270 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 17,840 ... ... 19,835 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 60 ... ... 430 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 17,900 ... ... 20,270 ... ...
Suitable 17,465 ... ... 19,275 ... ...
Not suitable 430 ... ... 995 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 17,900 ... ... 20,270 ... ...
1960 or before 835 ... ... 5,450 ... ...
1961 to 1980 4,775 ... ... 6,560 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,220 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
1991 to 2000 2,025 ... ... 1,785 ... ...
2001 to 2005 1,985 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
2006 to 2010 3,735 ... ... 1,520 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 2,315 ... ... 1,585 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 17,900 ... ... 20,270 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 17,200 ... ... 19,095 ... ...
Major repairs needed 700 ... ... 1,170 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 17,900 ... ... 20,270 ... ...
1 household maintainer 9,465 ... ... 12,360 ... ...
2 household maintainers 8,210 ... ... 7,400 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 220 ... ... 500 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 17,900 ... ... 20,270 ... ...
15 to 24 years 370 ... ... 1,415 ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,935 ... ... 3,770 ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,995 ... ... 3,930 ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,960 ... ... 3,275 ... ...
55 to 64 years 3,295 ... ... 3,360 ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,365 ... ... 2,345 ... ...
75 to 84 years 850 ... ... 1,555 ... ...
85 years and over 120 ... ... 630 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 17,885 ... ... 20,245 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 14,895 ... ... 16,220 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 2,995 ... ... 4,025 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 2,740 ... ... 3,585 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,225 ... ... 12,540 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 76.9 ... ... 64.2 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.4 ... ... 10.2 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,246 ... ... 1,054 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,267 ... ... 1,114 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 250,739 ... ... 264,781 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 284,401 ... ... 281,173 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 3,665 ... ... 7,720 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 2.3 ... ... 20.0 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 29.5 ... ... 35.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 869 ... ... 808 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 873 ... ... 854 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 36,590 17,955 18,635 38,305 18,310 20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree 6,860 3,480 3,375 7,535 3,925 3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 8,610 4,065 4,545 12,040 5,985 6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 21,125 10,410 10,710 18,730 8,395 10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 8,355 5,185 3,170 3,320 2,245 1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 5,780 2,960 2,820 1,515 835 685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,575 2,225 350 1,800 1,410 385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,885 2,935 3,950 7,560 2,855 4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,215 485 730 845 345 505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,665 1,810 2,855 7,005 2,955 4,050
Bachelor's degree 3,500 1,345 2,155 4,985 1,955 3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 470 175 295 525 175 350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 95 25 65 265 185 80
Master's degree 565 250 315 925 440 490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 35 20 15 300 205 100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 25,680 12,625 13,060 25,270 12,300 12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,030 1,715 1,315 3,330 1,900 1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 5,400 2,545 2,850 7,525 3,910 3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 17,255 8,365 8,890 14,415 6,495 7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 6,700 4,045 2,660 2,260 1,565 705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,635 2,260 2,375 980 530 450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,065 1,780 280 1,285 1,035 255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 5,430 2,395 3,035 5,810 2,295 3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 945 370 570 610 275 340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,175 1,555 2,620 5,725 2,355 3,370
Bachelor's degree 3,110 1,155 1,965 4,120 1,625 2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 420 150 275 390 125 265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 85 20 65 205 120 80
Master's degree 530 220 310 780 335 445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 35 15 15 230 145 85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 36,590 17,955 18,635 38,310 18,310 20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 15,470 7,545 7,925 19,580 9,910 9,665
Education 1,420 315 1,095 1,975 550 1,430
13. Education 1,420 315 1,100 1,980 550 1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 810 335 475 420 225 200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 200 135 65 105 90 15
50. Visual and performing arts 615 210 410 315 130 180
Humanities 770 300 465 795 315 480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 85 10 80 40 15 30
23. English language and literature/letters 10 0 0 105 30 75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 485 195 285 245 60 185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 70 35 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 25 20 145 95 50
54. History 40 20 15 160 85 75
55. French language and literature/letters 100 35 60 25 0 25
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,595 340 1,260 1,455 455 1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 10 55 0 45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 185 40 145 70 40 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 485 35 455 335 20 320
22. Legal professions and studies 305 60 240 205 75 130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 20 25 10 20
42. Psychology 295 40 255 325 60 260
45. Social sciences 290 155 140 445 245 195
Business, management and public administration 4,810 1,520 3,290 3,460 1,095 2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 250 50 200 260 65 190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,555 1,470 3,085 3,205 1,025 2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies 480 245 235 600 325 270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 140 45 85 250 115 135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 85 45 45 100 50 45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 120 55 60 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 105 90 15 205 145 60
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 10 25 40 10 30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 720 520 195 415 260 145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 670 510 160 290 225 65
25. Library science 35 0 30 40 10 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 20 15 10 75 30 45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 5,390 5,055 330 3,605 3,360 245
04. Architecture and related services 115 70 45 80 35 45
14. Engineering 435 385 55 385 325 60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 950 880 70 600 525 75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,760 1,720 40 975 965 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,305 1,245 60 1,260 1,230 30
48. Precision production 820 760 60 295 280 20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 260 175 85 525 360 160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 165 100 65 420 315 100
03. Natural resources and conservation 95 75 25 105 45 60
Health and related fields 2,580 375 2,205 4,040 810 3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 170 60 100 155 80 75
51. Health professions and related programs 2,400 305 2,100 3,810 675 3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 10 75 55 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 2,280 1,230 1,060 1,435 645 790
12. Personal and culinary services 1,030 210 820 950 220 725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 10 10 0 10 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 10 0 0
43. Security and protective services 790 610 185 290 245 50
49. Transportation and materials moving 450 395 50 180 165 10
Other 0 0 0 0 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 25,680 12,625 13,060 25,270 12,295 12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 8,430 4,260 4,165 10,855 5,810 5,045
Education 1,110 245 860 1,370 395 975
13. Education 1,110 250 860 1,370 395 975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 620 260 360 315 170 145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 165 120 50 75 65 10
50. Visual and performing arts 455 145 310 240 105 130
Humanities 505 190 320 590 240 345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 50 10 45 35 10 25
23. English language and literature/letters 0 10 0 80 25 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 295 110 185 190 45 140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 10 10 0 50 30 20
39. Theology and religious vocations 30 15 20 95 55 35
54. History 30 20 15 120 75 50
55. French language and literature/letters 85 30 60 10 0 10
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,375 290 1,085 1,220 390 830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 10 10 45 10 40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 155 40 115 65 35 30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 405 20 385 315 15 295
22. Legal professions and studies 270 55 215 170 75 100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 0 0 25 10 15
42. Psychology 265 35 235 240 45 200
45. Social sciences 255 135 125 355 210 145
Business, management and public administration 4,090 1,270 2,820 2,775 920 1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science 10 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 205 45 165 195 40 160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,880 1,225 2,650 2,580 880 1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies 350 190 160 485 255 220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 120 35 80 205 95 110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 40 25 75 45 35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 45 30 10 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 85 70 20 165 110 60
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 15 20 25 10 10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 610 445 170 370 250 120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 565 435 135 260 205 50
25. Library science 30 10 25 30 10 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 10 10 65 30 40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,405 4,085 325 2,670 2,460 210
04. Architecture and related services 105 60 45 75 40 35
14. Engineering 410 360 55 315 260 55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 795 730 65 425 360 65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 1,400 1,360 45 700 685 15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,030 965 65 945 915 25
48. Precision production 665 610 60 215 205 15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 220 145 75 430 280 150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 140 85 50 335 235 95
03. Natural resources and conservation 85 60 25 100 45 55
Health and related fields 2,095 300 1,795 3,110 605 2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 125 45 85 125 65 60
51. Health professions and related programs 1,960 255 1,705 2,930 505 2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 10 50 35 15
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,870 950 925 1,090 525 565
12. Personal and culinary services 845 145 700 700 180 520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 10 0 15 10 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 635 465 175 235 200 35
49. Transportation and materials moving 385 335 45 145 130 10
Other 0 0 0 10 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 10 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 36,590 17,955 18,635 38,305 18,305 20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,465 7,540 7,925 19,575 9,910 9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 21,125 10,415 10,710 18,730 8,400 10,330
Location of study inside Canada 20,570 10,070 10,500 16,045 7,005 9,040
Same as province or territory of residence 20,415 9,995 10,425 13,610 5,775 7,835
Different than province or territory of residence 155 75 80 2,435 1,230 1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 550 345 210 2,685 1,390 1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 85 70 15 400 200 205
Philippines 0 0 0 275 110 165
India 0 0 0 500 250 250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 0 0 0 120 75 45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 230 125 105
France 165 115 50 10 0 10
Other 295 155 140 1,155 635 525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 25,685 12,625 13,060 25,270 12,300 12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,430 4,260 4,165 10,860 5,810 5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 17,255 8,360 8,890 14,415 6,490 7,920
Location of study inside Canada 16,795 8,095 8,705 12,060 5,285 6,775
Same as province or territory of residence 16,680 8,035 8,640 10,190 4,315 5,875
Different than province or territory of residence 115 55 60 1,870 970 900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 460 275 190 2,350 1,210 1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 65 50 15 295 130 165
Philippines 0 0 0 260 110 150
India 0 0 0 470 230 235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 10 10 0 70 40 25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 10 0 0 210 115 90
France 125 75 45 0 0 10
Other 260 140 125 1,045 575 470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 36,590 17,955 18,635 38,310 18,305 20,000
In the labour force 26,430 13,505 12,930 26,775 13,625 13,150
Employed 25,150 12,810 12,350 24,815 12,620 12,195
Unemployed 1,280 695 585 1,960 1,000 955
Not in the labour force 10,160 4,455 5,705 11,530 4,680 6,850
Participation rate 72.2 75.2 69.4 69.9 74.4 65.8
Employment rate 68.7 71.3 66.3 64.8 68.9 61.0
Unemployment rate 4.8 5.1 4.5 7.3 7.3 7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 36,590 17,955 18,635 38,310 18,310 20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 9,535 4,115 5,420 10,575 4,230 6,350
Worked 27,060 13,840 13,215 27,730 14,080 13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 13,260 7,060 6,200 14,325 8,095 6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 13,790 6,780 7,015 13,405 5,990 7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.8 43.9 43.6 43.0 43.9 42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 26,435 13,500 12,930 26,775 13,625 13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 405 190 210 505 195 305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 26,030 13,310 12,720 26,275 13,430 12,845
Employee 22,875 11,455 11,420 24,410 12,290 12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 3,160 1,855 1,300 1,865 1,140 725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 26,435 13,505 12,930 26,775 13,625 13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 400 190 210 500 195 305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 26,035 13,310 12,720 26,275 13,430 12,845
0 Management occupations 2,880 1,790 1,095 2,250 1,365 885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,400 1,175 3,230 3,360 920 2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,350 1,040 310 950 730 220
3 Health occupations 1,695 210 1,480 2,575 510 2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 3,335 960 2,375 3,425 1,130 2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 630 265 365 335 135 195
6 Sales and service occupations 5,540 2,240 3,305 6,815 2,965 3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 4,915 4,650 265 3,835 3,695 140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 250 220 25 510 410 95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,040 765 275 2,230 1,565 665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 26,430 13,500 12,930 26,775 13,625 13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 400 190 210 505 195 305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 26,035 13,310 12,720 26,275 13,430 12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 165 95 70 425 315 110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 60 50 15 145 130 15
22 Utilities 235 160 75 235 170 65
23 Construction 2,975 2,590 375 1,865 1,645 220
31-33 Manufacturing 2,755 1,960 800 3,045 2,145 895
41 Wholesale trade 1,135 770 365 710 550 160
44-45 Retail trade 3,580 1,670 1,905 3,525 1,780 1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,185 925 265 920 805 115
51 Information and cultural industries 495 280 215 475 250 225
52 Finance and insurance 985 300 685 755 325 430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 350 155 190 345 195 150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,450 680 770 790 340 450
55 Management of companies and enterprises 20 10 15 10 0 0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,070 650 420 895 530 365
61 Educational services 1,760 500 1,260 2,050 605 1,450
62 Health care and social assistance 3,270 375 2,890 4,490 830 3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 415 220 195 380 185 195
72 Accommodation and food services 1,280 435 845 2,285 980 1,305
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,215 555 655 1,155 565 595
91 Public administration 1,650 950 700 1,770 1,095 685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 25,150 12,805 12,345 24,815 12,620 12,195
Worked at home 1,605 660 940 825 380 445
Worked outside Canada 25 15 10 40 25 20
No fixed workplace address 2,915 2,275 640 2,530 1,905 630
Worked at usual place 20,610 9,855 10,755 21,420 10,315 11,110
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 20,610 9,860 10,755 21,415 10,310 11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 3,270 1,270 2,005 19,475 9,070 10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,780 1,565 2,210 1,045 690 360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 13,555 7,020 6,535 740 470 275
Commute to a different province or territory 10 10 0 150 85 65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 23,525 12,130 11,395 23,950 12,215 11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver 20,855 11,075 9,780 18,890 10,030 8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 795 290 500 1,800 690 1,110
Public transit 1,210 470 740 1,130 485 645
Walked 400 165 230 1,640 700 935
Bicycle 55 35 25 245 165 80
Other method 210 90 125 245 135 110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 23,525 12,130 11,395 23,950 12,215 11,735
Less than 15 minutes 4,430 1,745 2,685 15,175 7,075 8,100
15 to 29 minutes 6,700 3,375 3,325 6,205 3,485 2,720
30 to 44 minutes 6,005 3,435 2,560 1,550 905 650
45 to 59 minutes 3,075 1,825 1,250 465 320 145
60 minutes and over 3,325 1,750 1,570 550 435 120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 23,530 12,130 11,395 23,950 12,215 11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 3,555 2,780 775 1,180 895 285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 5,105 2,905 2,200 3,610 2,125 1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,640 2,185 3,450 6,785 3,915 2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,490 1,250 2,240 5,670 2,155 3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,900 710 1,190 2,205 905 1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,845 2,300 1,545 4,505 2,215 2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 27,705 14,145 13,555 28,560 14,395 14,155
Single responses 26,375 13,375 13,000 28,315 14,265 14,050
Official languages 26,340 13,365 12,975 28,040 14,130 13,905
English 995 555 445 27,975 14,115 13,860
French 25,345 12,815 12,535 65 10 50
Non-official languages 35 10 25 275 135 140
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 30 0 20 265 130 135
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 30 10 20 145 75 75
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 10 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 25 10 20 135 65 70
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Portuguese 10 10 0 10 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 15 0 10 130 55 75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 10
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 10 0 10 105 65 45
Chinese languages 10 0 10 105 60 40
Cantonese 0 0 0 50 25 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 10 0 0 50 30 20
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 10 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,330 775 555 240 130 110
English and French 1,255 745 515 65 25 35
English and non-official language 0 0 0 180 105 75
French and non-official language 50 15 30 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 30 15 15 0 0 0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 27,705 14,145 13,555 28,555 14,395 14,155
None 19,935 10,050 9,880 27,300 13,750 13,550
English 6,835 3,580 3,255 185 60 125
French 790 415 375 175 110 65
Non-official language 85 60 25 875 465 405
Aboriginal 0 0 0 10 0 0
Non-Aboriginal 85 60 30 865 460 400
English and French 10 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 45 30 15 0 0 10
French and non-official language 0 10 0 15 0 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 45,355 22,475 22,880 46,885 22,670 24,210
Non-movers 40,815 20,295 20,520 38,965 18,910 20,055
Movers 4,540 2,180 2,360 7,915 3,760 4,155
Non-migrants 2,025 965 1,060 5,175 2,495 2,675
Migrants 2,510 1,215 1,295 2,740 1,260 1,480
Internal migrants 2,480 1,205 1,275 2,260 1,040 1,225
Intraprovincial migrants 2,460 1,195 1,265 1,740 785 950
Interprovincial migrants 20 10 15 525 250 275
External migrants 35 10 20 475 225 255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 42,960 21,225 21,730 44,350 21,370 22,985
Non-movers 27,790 13,900 13,885 23,100 11,180 11,920
Movers 15,165 7,320 7,845 21,250 10,185 11,065
Non-migrants 6,520 3,175 3,345 12,215 5,935 6,280
Migrants 8,645 4,145 4,500 9,035 4,250 4,785
Internal migrants 8,495 4,075 4,415 6,540 3,050 3,490
Intraprovincial migrants 8,430 4,050 4,380 4,775 2,110 2,665
Interprovincial migrants 65 30 35 1,765 940 830
External migrants 150 65 90 2,495 1,200 1,295

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Mascouche, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brandon, CY [Census subdivision], Manitoba (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 17, 2024).

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