Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Montréal, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,704,694	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,649,519	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	843,872	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	779,802	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4,662.1	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	365.65	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,704,695	830,930	873,765	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	265,785	135,490	130,295	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	98,815	50,510	48,300	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	91,005	46,335	44,670	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	75,965	38,640	37,325	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	1,165,895	581,940	583,955	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	81,790	41,070	40,720	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	123,925	61,105	62,825	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	142,400	70,090	72,305	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	141,520	69,615	71,905	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	134,710	67,500	67,210	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	114,785	58,595	56,195	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	109,250	56,180	53,065	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	113,465	58,220	55,240	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	109,560	54,240	55,325	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	94,490	45,315	49,170	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	273,015	113,505	159,515	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	80,575	37,465	43,110	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	61,060	26,760	34,300	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	48,665	20,190	28,470	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	39,765	15,750	24,015	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	42,960	13,340	29,615	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	27,115	9,340	17,775	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	12,190	3,335	8,860	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	3,135	585	2,550	160	45	115
100 years and over	510	75	435	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.6	16.3	14.9	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	68.4	70.0	66.8	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	16.0	13.7	18.3	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.5	1.6	3.4	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	40.3	39.0	41.4	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	38.5	37.7	39.3	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	779,805	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	57,130	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110,475	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	611,795	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	25,415	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	25,705	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	106,095	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	451,305	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	3,275	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	405	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	779,805	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	318,325	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	231,615	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	104,190	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	81,550	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	44,130	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,663,235	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,438,910	695,440	743,470	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	685,000	345,290	339,700	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	478,480	240,005	238,480	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	206,520	105,290	101,225	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	753,915	350,145	403,765	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	530,785	279,685	251,100	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	30,350	12,800	17,550	985	425	565
Divorced	114,570	42,725	71,845	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	78,210	14,935	63,270	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	419,750	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	213,020	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	94,690	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	77,320	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	34,715	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	419,755	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	329,780	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	226,615	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	103,165	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	89,970	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	73,455	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	16,520	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,780	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	155,320	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	174,455	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	70,975	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	70,935	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	32,550	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	89,975	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	57,700	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	23,720	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	8,555	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	456,810	225,415	231,395	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	779,805	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	405,925	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	150,715	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	255,210	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	6,780	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	367,090	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	318,325	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	48,770	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	170,490	86,310	84,180	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	503,105	224,265	278,840	15	5	10
English and French	965,480	494,050	471,430	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	41,835	16,415	25,420	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,680,910	821,035	859,875	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	400,245	200,775	199,470	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	1,097,345	530,565	566,780	580	275	300
English and French	142,675	73,850	68,825	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	40,645	15,845	24,800	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	471,585	237,700	233,880	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	28.1	29.0	27.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	1,600,455	780,840	819,610	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	1,041,420	509,795	531,620	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	208,140	104,900	103,245	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	833,280	404,900	428,380	620	290	335
Non-official languages	559,030	271,040	287,995	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	475	170	305	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	265	100	165	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	80	150	85	30	60
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	10	30	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	15	5	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	35	15	25	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	105	35	70	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	15	10	85	30	55
Algonquin	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	145	40	110	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	125	35	90	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	25	15	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	558,560	270,870	287,690	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	112,440	59,540	52,905	400	225	175
Berber languages	13,730	7,305	6,425	0	0	0
Kabyle	8,460	4,510	3,945	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5,275	2,795	2,480	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	680	325	355	30	20	15
Bilen	10	5	5	25	15	10
Oromo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Somali	645	300	345	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	97,870	51,815	46,050	360	200	160
Amharic	510	240	270	225	120	105
Arabic	95,165	50,450	44,715	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	50	25	25	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,785	925	860	0	0	0
Maltese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	145	160	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,000	10,805	12,195	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,875	2,265	2,600	0	0	0
Vietnamese	18,115	8,530	9,585	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	14,755	5,375	9,380	375	180	195
Bikol	90	30	65	0	0	0
Cebuano	575	200	375	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	305	90	215	5	5	0
Ilocano	1,720	630	1,095	5	5	5
Malagasy	410	185	230	0	0	0
Malay	400	165	235	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	145	65	80	5	5	5
Pangasinan	70	30	40	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,770	3,875	6,895	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	40	5	30	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	220	90	125	5	5	0
Creole languages	36,160	15,975	20,190	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	1,300	625	680	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	34,390	15,105	19,290	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	470	245	225	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	10,445	5,270	5,180	70	40	35
Kannada	150	80	70	0	0	0
Malayalam	250	140	110	45	25	20
Tamil	9,595	4,765	4,825	20	10	10
Telugu	450	280	170	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	286,810	138,535	148,280	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	1,595	815	780	0	0	0
Armenian	6,330	2,995	3,335	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	33,090	14,675	18,420	915	420	495
Baltic languages	380	140	245	5	5	5
Latvian	125	50	70	5	5	0
Lithuanian	260	90	170	0	0	0
Slavic languages	32,710	14,535	18,175	910	415	495
Belarusan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	125	130	5	5	5
Bulgarian	3,625	1,725	1,905	0	0	5
Croatian	955	470	485	5	5	5
Czech	610	285	320	5	0	0
Macedonian	85	40	45	0	0	0
Polish	7,000	3,015	3,985	85	30	55
Russian	14,685	6,435	8,245	175	85	90
Serbian	1,240	605	635	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	415	185	225	0	0	5
Slovak	435	175	260	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	310	140	175	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,995	1,285	1,710	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	50	30	25	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	11,495	5,675	5,825	770	375	395
Afrikaans	50	30	25	95	50	45
Danish	145	65	80	10	10	10
Dutch	770	405	365	80	35	40
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	3,990	1,845	2,145	565	275	285
Icelandic	30	15	20	5	0	5
Norwegian	65	35	25	0	0	0
Swedish	235	105	135	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	105	40	70	10	0	5
Yiddish	6,030	3,100	2,935	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	60	35	30	0	0	0
Greek	16,935	8,310	8,625	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	44,150	22,955	21,190	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	29,965	15,825	14,140	985	550	435
Bengali	9,290	4,740	4,545	20	15	5
Gujarati	4,075	2,030	2,040	585	325	260
Hindi	1,765	985	780	60	35	25
Kashmiri	15	15	0	0	0	0
Konkani	65	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	150	95	55	0	5	5
Nepali	145	75	70	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	20	15	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	7,300	4,110	3,190	200	110	90
Sindhi	175	85	90	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	385	185	205	15	10	5
Urdu	6,580	3,455	3,125	105	50	50
Iranian languages	13,975	7,005	6,965	35	15	20
Kurdish	535	290	250	5	0	5
Pashto	845	445	400	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	12,585	6,270	6,315	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	120	85	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	173,175	83,085	90,090	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Italian	67,800	32,300	35,500	40	20	20
Portuguese	17,130	8,260	8,870	25	15	15
Romanian	15,230	7,195	8,035	5	5	5
Spanish	72,760	35,210	37,550	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Japanese	1,420	445	980	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	125	60	70	0	0	0
Georgian	125	55	65	0	0	0
Korean	3,120	1,415	1,705	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	65	25	40	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	13,465	6,855	6,615	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	690	340	350	5	0	0
Bamanankan	680	385	295	0	0	0
Edo	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ewe	320	175	140	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,145	595	550	0	0	0
Ga	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ganda	10	5	10	0	5	0
Igbo	65	40	25	5	5	0
Lingala	1,500	690	810	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,160	555	600	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	990	450	540	5	0	5
Shona	60	30	30	0	0	0
Swahili	870	415	460	10	5	5
Wolof	1,660	905	755	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	95	65	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,065	2,115	1,950	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	120	70	50	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	120	70	50	0	0	0
Sign languages	375	200	180	15	5	5
American Sign Language	20	15	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	185	90	95	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	165	90	75	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,340	21,515	24,825	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	46,205	21,445	24,755	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	14,435	6,790	7,640	345	170	170
Hakka	245	110	135	0	0	0
Mandarin	26,245	12,075	14,170	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,240	1,035	1,200	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	640	275	360	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,335	1,120	1,215	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	135	65	65	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	35	20	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,765	800	965	15	5	15
Lao	1,445	715	725	5	5	0
Thai	320	80	235	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5,035	2,580	2,455	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	160	95	65	0	0	0
Turkish	4,535	2,325	2,205	5	0	5
Uyghur	140	70	70	5	0	5
Uzbek	70	35	35	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,715	1,210	1,510	25	10	15
Estonian	85	25	50	0	0	0
Finnish	165	55	110	10	5	5
Hungarian	2,465	1,125	1,345	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	365	200	170	10	0	5
Multiple responses	80,460	40,195	40,260	690	345	345
English and French	20,700	10,610	10,095	80	40	40
English and non-official language	15,390	7,540	7,850	545	265	280
French and non-official language	35,465	17,475	17,990	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	8,900	4,575	4,325	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,680,905	821,035	859,875	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	1,523,890	744,310	779,585	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	1,208,800	593,825	614,980	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	305,620	153,160	152,460	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	903,180	440,665	462,520	155	75	80
Non-official languages	315,090	150,485	164,605	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	185	85	100	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	110	50	60	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	105	45	55	20	5	10
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	55	25	25	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	50	20	30	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	5	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	314,905	150,400	164,500	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	53,925	27,640	26,280	290	150	140
Berber languages	5,250	2,765	2,480	0	0	0
Kabyle	3,595	1,900	1,695	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	1,645	860	785	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	325	145	185	25	10	10
Bilen	5	0	5	20	10	10
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	320	140	185	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	48,295	24,715	23,585	265	135	130
Amharic	255	115	140	165	85	75
Arabic	46,920	24,030	22,890	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	35	10	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	895	465	430	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	175	80	95	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	17,000	7,900	9,100	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	3,060	1,400	1,660	0	0	0
Vietnamese	13,940	6,495	7,440	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,540	2,970	4,570	190	100	95
Bikol	10	5	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	195	85	110	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ilocano	645	265	385	5	0	0
Malagasy	125	70	55	0	0	0
Malay	120	60	55	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,240	2,400	3,845	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	5	5
Creole languages	14,095	6,065	8,025	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	565	260	305	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	13,345	5,720	7,620	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	85	100	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	8,270	4,125	4,150	45	25	20
Kannada	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	60	55	25	15	10
Tamil	7,785	3,840	3,940	5	0	0
Telugu	260	160	105	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	165,335	78,500	86,835	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	915	450	470	0	0	0
Armenian	4,550	2,095	2,460	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	19,870	9,135	10,735	410	210	195
Baltic languages	100	40	55	5	0	0
Latvian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	65	25	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages	19,770	9,095	10,680	405	210	195
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	130	60	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	2,590	1,255	1,340	0	0	0
Croatian	435	195	230	0	5	0
Czech	190	90	100	0	0	5
Macedonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	3,255	1,435	1,820	15	5	5
Russian	10,490	4,845	5,650	130	60	65
Serbian	730	360	375	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	175	80	100	0	0	0
Slovak	90	40	45	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	115	45	70	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,490	655	835	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,625	2,895	2,735	140	75	65
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	25	30
Danish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Dutch	120	60	60	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	695	320	380	80	45	40
Icelandic	20	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	4,690	2,460	2,230	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Greek	9,455	4,445	5,005	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	31,610	15,955	15,660	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	21,235	10,900	10,335	750	410	340
Bengali	7,095	3,525	3,570	5	5	5
Gujarati	2,680	1,315	1,370	475	265	210
Hindi	905	485	425	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	25	10	15	0	0	0
Marathi	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nepali	100	45	55	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,290	2,920	2,375	140	75	65
Sindhi	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	235	110	120	5	0	0
Urdu	4,770	2,425	2,345	80	40	40
Iranian languages	10,280	4,995	5,280	20	10	10
Kurdish	280	140	135	5	0	0
Pashto	650	320	325	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,355	4,530	4,820	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	93,290	43,520	49,770	1,770	880	895
Catalan	75	35	40	0	0	0
Italian	26,930	11,775	15,155	5	5	0
Portuguese	9,015	4,260	4,755	5	0	5
Romanian	10,425	5,045	5,380	0	0	0
Spanish	46,830	22,395	24,435	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Japanese	595	245	350	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	55	30	30	0	0	0
Georgian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Korean	2,120	990	1,135	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	3,445	1,685	1,760	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	345	170	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	175	95	75	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	350	170	180	0	0	0
Ga	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	380	160	220	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	165	190	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	255	110	145	5	0	5
Shona	20	5	10	0	0	0
Swahili	270	140	130	10	5	5
Wolof	525	290	235	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	15	20	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	635	315	310	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	520	305	215	25	15	10
American Sign Language	35	15	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	245	120	120	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	245	165	75	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,590	17,315	19,275	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	36,530	17,285	19,245	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	10,795	5,075	5,725	310	155	150
Hakka	95	45	50	0	0	0
Mandarin	22,200	10,560	11,640	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,320	600	720	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	485	215	265	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,620	775	840	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Burmese	20	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	900	440	455	5	5	0
Lao	780	395	390	5	5	5
Thai	115	50	70	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	3,345	1,670	1,680	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkish	3,110	1,550	1,565	5	5	0
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	990	420	570	0	5	5
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	955	405	545	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	90	55	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	157,015	76,725	80,290	1,400	680	715
English and French	28,945	14,840	14,100	50	30	25
English and non-official language	31,285	15,045	16,245	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	74,940	35,805	39,130	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	21,850	11,035	10,815	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,680,910	821,035	859,870	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	1,198,670	581,675	616,995	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	141,405	71,900	69,510	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	132,810	65,560	67,250	435	175	260
Non-official language	163,565	79,705	83,855	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	230	80	150	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	163,335	79,625	83,710	1,535	765	770
English and French	18,890	9,545	9,345	20	10	15
English and non-official language	12,725	6,350	6,380	50	25	20
French and non-official language	12,055	5,890	6,170	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	780	410	370	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,397,900	678,980	718,920	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,685	653,790	689,895	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,321	30,656	26,377	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,237	27,892	24,825	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,150,920	570,610	580,300	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,049	30,675	23,748	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,085,230	504,070	581,160	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,800	2,901	7,380	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	945,525	486,595	458,930	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,610	31,118	26,099	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,415	653,590	689,825	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,079	44,701	35,699	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,343,565	653,625	689,940	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,905	35,776	30,184	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,150,355	570,415	579,940	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,573	45,630	33,616	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,084,900	503,345	581,560	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,668	6,334	8,823	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	945,510	486,525	458,985	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,692	44,345	34,759	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	393,485	216,495	176,990	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	45,987	48,513	43,443	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	57,373	62,299	51,348	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.5	89.1	79.2	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	69.8	73.9	64.9	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.5	10.9	20.8	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,397,900	678,985	718,920	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	54,215	25,190	29,025	1,345	655	685
With total income	1,343,690	653,790	689,895	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	211,945	106,555	105,395	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	276,675	119,270	157,405	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	213,200	95,425	117,775	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	168,005	81,390	86,620	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	135,770	65,275	70,500	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	94,615	46,715	47,900	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	65,325	33,640	31,690	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	49,145	26,100	23,040	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	33,880	18,860	15,020	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	22,685	13,565	9,115	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	72,445	47,005	25,440	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	46,530	29,145	17,385	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	25,910	17,855	8,055	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,397,905	678,980	718,920	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	54,065	25,155	28,905	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	1,343,835	653,830	690,010	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	96.0	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	216,265	107,895	108,370	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	288,340	125,300	163,040	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	253,845	116,805	137,045	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	209,565	102,120	107,445	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	142,420	69,510	72,905	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	86,865	44,745	42,125	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	53,950	29,220	24,730	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	30,835	18,100	12,745	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	61,735	40,130	21,605	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	18,490	11,360	7,125	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	11,545	7,265	4,280	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	31,700	21,505	10,195	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,397,905	678,985	718,915	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	452,380	192,390	259,985	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	945,520	486,595	458,930	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	67.6	71.7	63.8	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	129,415	63,210	66,210	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	82,455	38,605	43,855	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	150,655	72,640	78,020	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	126,295	62,060	64,235	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	113,045	57,585	55,460	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	90,455	45,535	44,920	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	66,290	35,090	31,195	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	48,415	26,380	22,040	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	39,720	21,685	18,030	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	98,775	63,795	34,975	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	25,720	15,455	10,270	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	17,360	10,990	6,370	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	55,685	37,355	18,335	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	779,805	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,227	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	44,737	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	318,325	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,985	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,376	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	461,475	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,818	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,458	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	779,795	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,047	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	56,694	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	318,385	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,111	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,011	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	461,415	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,013	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,035	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	779,800	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	22,980	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20,945	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,535	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50,620	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	46,735	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	41,760	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	42,575	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	43,795	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	42,770	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	39,400	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	71,115	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	57,495	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	47,510	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	38,325	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	30,990	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	146,255	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	53,650	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,505	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	31,690	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	28,410	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	779,800	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	23,890	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	21,120	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	36,825	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	53,100	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	52,565	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	49,370	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	53,440	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	53,085	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	49,085	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	45,885	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	77,935	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	60,575	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	46,000	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,720	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	27,290	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	93,935	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,190	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	21,615	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	29,130	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	424,385	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,228	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,440	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	147,710	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,398	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,257	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	174,975	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,922	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	75,700	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	86,210	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,091	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,619	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	424,155	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,334	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,601	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	147,375	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,609	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,054	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	175,175	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,831	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,541	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	86,130	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,956	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,198	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	415,420	207,150	208,270	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,434	26,492	26,381	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,759	24,615	24,877	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	415,055	206,890	208,170	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,387	37,108	35,669	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,277	30,474	30,082	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,105,685	533,730	571,950	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	270,515	135,490	135,030	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	235,050	108,580	126,470	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	234,665	112,495	122,165	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	200,310	96,825	103,480	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	165,145	80,340	84,810	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	557,555	280,500	277,050	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	139,305	68,705	70,595	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	122,585	61,260	61,325	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	109,275	54,880	54,395	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	94,965	48,590	46,375	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	91,430	47,065	44,365	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,663,235	814,235	849,005	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	310,170	157,955	152,215	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	117,485	60,060	57,425	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	1,109,830	551,635	558,195	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	243,230	104,645	138,590	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	377,955	181,580	196,375	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	75,150	38,305	36,845	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	28,090	14,260	13,825	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	247,190	122,800	124,385	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	55,615	20,470	35,140	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	22.3	23.1	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	24.2	24.3	24.2	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	23.9	23.7	24.1	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	22.3	22.3	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	22.9	19.6	25.4	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	319,685	157,660	162,020	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	56,730	28,980	27,750	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	21,205	10,770	10,435	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	224,180	114,575	109,605	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	38,775	14,100	24,670	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	19.2	19.4	19.1	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	18.3	18.3	18.2	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.0	17.9	18.2	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	20.2	20.8	19.6	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	15.9	13.5	17.8	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	1,621,610	798,110	823,500	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	1,127,835	576,030	551,805	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	1,452,245	712,000	740,245	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	799,635	386,350	413,290	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	575	280	300	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	290	160	130	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	230	110	115	175	60	115
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	45	20	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	90	30	60	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	155	65	90
Algonquin	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	240	95	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	200	80	125	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	25	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	35	30	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	30	30	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	799,105	386,095	413,015	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	167,415	88,245	79,175	485	285	205
Berber languages	18,170	9,630	8,535	10	0	0
Kabyle	10,980	5,855	5,125	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,300	3,835	3,460	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	1,040	500	535	50	30	20
Bilen	35	20	10	45	25	20
Oromo	30	25	0	0	0	0
Somali	970	455	510	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	158,275	83,345	74,930	440	260	180
Amharic	730	370	355	270	170	105
Arabic	149,650	78,670	70,975	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	65	30	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	8,120	4,445	3,680	0	10	0
Maltese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	260	120	135	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	55	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	400	200	195	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	28,895	13,845	15,055	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	6,220	3,010	3,215	10	10	0
Vietnamese	22,915	10,955	11,960	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	21,235	8,090	13,145	495	235	265
Bikol	95	40	50	0	0	0
Cebuano	630	230	400	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	350	120	235	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,910	720	1,190	0	0	0
Malagasy	775	375	400	0	0	0
Malay	625	260	365	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	130	60	65	10	0	10
Pangasinan	45	10	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,985	7,090	11,900	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	35	10	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	120	150	20	10	15
Creole languages	68,360	30,615	37,745	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	2,835	1,345	1,495	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	64,570	28,850	35,720	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	1,325	620	700	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	13,030	6,775	6,260	115	85	35
Kannada	270	140	130	0	0	0
Malayalam	275	160	120	60	40	20
Tamil	11,980	6,170	5,815	40	30	10
Telugu	770	455	315	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	427,865	204,965	222,905	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	1,875	950	925	0	0	0
Armenian	7,595	3,565	4,030	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	42,815	19,665	23,150	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	505	240	265	10	10	0
Latvian	165	80	85	10	10	10
Lithuanian	340	155	180	0	0	0
Slavic languages	42,420	19,480	22,935	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	110	35	75	0	0	0
Bosnian	280	130	150	15	10	10
Bulgarian	3,765	1,785	1,980	0	0	0
Croatian	1,465	680	780	0	0	0
Czech	905	430	475	10	10	0
Macedonian	100	40	65	10	10	10
Polish	8,815	3,945	4,870	120	50	70
Russian	24,100	11,260	12,840	340	150	190
Serbian	1,640	750	890	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	565	240	320	0	0	0
Slovak	615	295	315	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	420	190	230	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,170	2,230	2,945	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages	230	150	85	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	75	45	25	10	0	0
Welsh	40	25	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	125	80	45	10	0	0
Germanic languages	26,810	13,735	13,075	995	475	520
Afrikaans	175	125	55	170	65	100
Danish	365	165	200	10	10	10
Dutch	1,760	965	795	145	60	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	16,280	8,320	7,960	675	345	330
Icelandic	65	45	20	10	0	0
Norwegian	175	75	100	10	10	0
Swedish	740	360	375	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	215	55	160	0	10	0
Yiddish	7,805	4,055	3,750	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	0	10	0
Greek	21,895	10,685	11,205	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	54,120	27,940	26,185	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	37,575	19,815	17,765	1,230	675	555
Bengali	10,745	5,495	5,260	35	30	10
Gujarati	5,185	2,545	2,635	655	355	300
Hindi	9,530	5,245	4,290	635	345	285
Kashmiri	35	30	10	0	0	0
Konkani	60	40	25	0	0	0
Marathi	285	155	135	25	20	10
Nepali	135	75	60	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10,615	5,985	4,630	235	125	105
Sindhi	255	110	140	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	370	385	10	10	0
Urdu	9,715	5,115	4,595	160	65	90
Iranian languages	16,935	8,350	8,590	35	20	15
Kurdish	610	305	300	0	0	0
Pashto	1,085	590	495	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	15,420	7,560	7,860	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	365	210	155	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	289,415	136,245	153,165	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	500	305	195	0	0	0
Italian	102,355	48,730	53,625	75	35	45
Portuguese	25,510	12,855	12,650	50	25	25
Romanian	18,340	8,625	9,715	20	10	15
Spanish	160,995	74,640	86,350	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	185	115	70	0	0	0
Japanese	3,725	1,690	2,035	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Georgian	135	65	65	0	0	0
Korean	3,665	1,740	1,930	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	110	65	50	0	0	0
Mongolian	115	60	55	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	25,760	13,035	12,720	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	1,210	640	570	10	10	0
Bamanankan	1,285	675	610	0	0	0
Edo	120	50	75	0	0	0
Ewe	710	475	235	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,025	1,085	940	0	0	0
Ga	125	65	55	0	0	0
Ganda	25	10	20	40	25	10
Igbo	160	105	55	20	15	0
Lingala	5,335	2,385	2,955	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,465	690	770	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,380	660	720	0	0	0
Shona	95	50	40	0	0	10
Swahili	2,865	1,440	1,430	40	20	15
Wolof	3,155	1,725	1,435	0	0	0
Yoruba	545	300	250	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	8,680	4,500	4,175	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	175	115	65	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	180	115	65	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,000	820	1,180	95	25	70
American Sign Language	250	95	155	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	1,140	425	715	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	690	340	355	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	54,085	25,385	28,700	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	53,955	25,310	28,645	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	19,010	8,855	10,155	350	170	175
Hakka	295	140	155	10	0	0
Mandarin	34,945	16,160	18,785	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	20	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,800	1,230	1,575	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	770	345	425	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,165	1,550	1,615	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	150	95	60	10	0	0
Burmese	65	40	25	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	25	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	30	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	2,630	1,245	1,375	25	15	10
Lao	1,980	990	990	10	10	10
Thai	930	385	545	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,270	3,640	3,630	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	305	170	130	0	0	0
Turkish	6,660	3,350	3,310	0	0	0
Uyghur	175	85	90	0	0	0
Uzbek	120	50	75	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	120	50	75	0	0	0
Uralic languages	3,450	1,595	1,850	15	10	0
Estonian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Finnish	215	70	145	10	0	10
Hungarian	3,180	1,500	1,680	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	975	550	425	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,435,340	700,545	734,795	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	278,775	141,915	136,860	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	1,156,570	558,635	597,935	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	227,880	113,625	114,255	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	1,033,590	507,215	526,370	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	570,940	275,645	295,295	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	115,540	54,335	61,205	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	64,650	32,005	32,650	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	96,815	45,960	50,860	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	165,470	80,350	85,120	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	67,025	32,555	34,475	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	98,445	47,795	50,650	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	128,460	62,995	65,465	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	58,690	31,310	27,380	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	570,940	275,645	295,300	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	50,420	25,180	25,240	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	85,295	42,275	43,015	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	114,050	51,595	62,455	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	280,970	138,380	142,585	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	40,210	18,215	21,995	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	570,945	275,645	295,300	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	130,230	59,645	70,585	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	3,530	1,700	1,830	0	0	0
Colombia	8,495	3,990	4,505	405	230	180
El Salvador	6,765	3,355	3,410	910	485	425
Guyana	1,390	585	805	15	10	0
Haiti	49,145	21,480	27,665	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,930	1,245	1,685	20	10	10
Mexico	8,275	3,855	4,415	85	35	50
Peru	6,895	3,080	3,815	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	2,265	1,030	1,235	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	9,780	5,130	4,650	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	30,760	14,190	16,565	615	270	350
Europe	148,260	71,355	76,900	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	670	340	330	20	10	10
Croatia	885	435	450	0	0	0
France	35,390	18,600	16,785	20	0	15
Germany	2,845	1,210	1,630	190	120	70
Greece	9,150	4,405	4,745	15	10	10
Hungary	1,545	760	785	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	290	165	125	35	15	20
Italy	36,455	17,055	19,395	30	0	25
Netherlands	615	335	275	115	55	65
Poland	5,395	2,285	3,110	65	25	40
Portugal	9,080	4,200	4,875	10	0	10
Romania	11,545	5,305	6,240	10	0	10
Russian Federation	5,850	2,510	3,340	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	815	365	455	0	0	0
Ukraine	4,705	2,010	2,700	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	4,115	2,215	1,895	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	18,915	9,160	9,755	75	35	40
Africa	133,030	68,845	64,190	875	490	385
Algeria	39,340	20,465	18,875	0	10	0
Egypt	9,590	4,955	4,635	25	10	10
Ethiopia	655	330	325	180	110	70
Kenya	285	150	135	20	15	0
Morocco	33,665	17,405	16,260	0	0	0
Nigeria	770	415	360	145	75	65
Somalia	430	210	220	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	330	180	145	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	47,965	24,730	23,235	375	210	165
Asia	158,735	75,415	83,320	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	1,305	660	645	0	0	0
Bangladesh	6,615	3,325	3,290	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	26,630	11,540	15,085	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	2,235	1,080	1,155	10	0	0
India	10,135	5,280	4,855	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	10,910	5,305	5,600	10	10	0
Iraq	1,620	860	760	0	0	0
Japan	940	260	685	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	2,120	965	1,160	85	45	40
Lebanon	17,265	9,245	8,020	0	0	0
Pakistan	5,765	3,055	2,705	95	45	50
Philippines	16,970	6,425	10,550	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	7,325	3,675	3,650	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	9,060	4,590	4,470	10	0	0
Taiwan	1,330	540	790	10	0	10
Viet Nam	16,665	7,755	8,910	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	21,850	10,855	11,000	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	695	390	305	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	128,460	62,995	65,465	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	27,445	13,030	14,415	705	300	405
Brazil	1,595	805	790	10	0	0
Colombia	2,975	1,435	1,540	70	35	35
Cuba	1,215	625	595	10	0	10
Haiti	11,640	5,315	6,330	0	0	0
Jamaica	105	85	25	15	10	0
Mexico	2,390	1,130	1,260	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,165	1,225	940	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	985	480	510	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	4,370	1,945	2,425	575	240	330
Europe	22,715	11,590	11,125	195	80	115
France	11,990	6,440	5,555	0	0	0
Germany	300	135	170	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	80	65	15	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	2,560	1,140	1,415	15	10	10
Romania	1,330	555	775	0	0	0
Russian Federation	1,155	530	625	0	0	10
Ukraine	1,375	640	735	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	385	245	140	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	3,540	1,835	1,705	20	10	15
Africa	46,030	23,050	22,985	390	220	170
Algeria	13,025	6,370	6,650	0	0	0
Cameroon	4,185	2,055	2,130	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	1,595	755	840	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	2,770	1,375	1,395	0	0	0
Egypt	2,840	1,505	1,330	0	0	0
Eritrea	50	25	20	35	15	15
Ethiopia	105	55	45	65	35	25
Morocco	9,400	4,700	4,695	0	0	0
Nigeria	345	175	170	115	65	45
Somalia	75	40	35	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	40	35	65	35	30
Tunisia	3,665	1,855	1,810	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	7,915	4,090	3,825	110	60	50
Asia	32,065	15,200	16,860	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	225	105	120	0	0	0
Bangladesh	760	400	355	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,525	2,925	3,595	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	25	50	10	0	0
India	2,085	1,150	940	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,545	2,570	2,970	0	0	0
Iraq	345	160	180	0	0	0
Israel	285	160	125	0	0	0
Japan	235	30	205	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	420	185	230	30	10	25
Lebanon	2,050	1,140	910	0	0	0
Nepal	40	25	20	0	0	0
Pakistan	970	520	455	10	0	0
Philippines	4,250	1,835	2,415	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	315	160	155	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	630	280	350	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,815	1,950	1,860	0	0	0
Taiwan	85	40	50	0	0	0
Turkey	395	205	190	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	170	75	90	0	0	0
Viet Nam	965	380	580	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,895	875	1,020	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	205	135	70	10	0	0
Australia	115	75	40	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	90	55	35	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	639,850	312,255	327,590	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	341,380	171,815	169,560	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	682,000	330,095	351,900	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	462,630	224,735	237,900	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	254,165	131,940	122,225	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	128,120	76,345	51,775	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	126,045	55,600	70,445	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	127,340	50,890	76,450	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	73,840	38,435	35,405	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	7,285	3,465	3,815	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	12,035	5,635	6,395	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	11,345	5,305	6,050	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	5,465	2,580	2,890	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	5,380	2,550	2,830	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	505	180	320	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	270	140	130	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	410	190	220	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,651,185	808,535	842,650	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,663,220	814,175	849,050	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,060	1,495	1,565	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,660,160	812,675	847,485	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	6,005	2,665	3,340	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,760	2,545	3,215	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,625	2,055	2,570	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	875	410	460	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	260	75	185	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	250	120	130	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	185	85	100	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	60	30	30	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	36,220	16,155	20,065	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	35,655	15,870	19,790	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	31,170	13,850	17,315	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,015	1,835	2,185	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	470	185	285	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	560	285	275	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	445	230	220	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	40	30	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,620,995	795,350	825,645	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,663,225	814,170	849,050	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	568,570	278,705	289,865	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	55,595	29,165	26,430	1,430	785	645
Chinese	54,670	25,245	29,430	1,785	875	910
Black	171,385	81,705	89,675	1,000	555	445
Filipino	23,500	9,510	13,985	520	235	285
Latin American	67,525	32,805	34,715	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	122,185	64,920	57,265	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	34,815	16,635	18,175	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	15,340	7,540	7,805	25	20	10
Korean	4,225	2,015	2,210	135	75	60
Japanese	2,505	960	1,545	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,750	2,240	2,510	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	12,085	5,960	6,120	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	1,094,650	535,470	559,180	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,663,220	814,170	849,050	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	42,225	18,820	23,405	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	36,565	16,295	20,265	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	905	350	555	30	20	10
Métis	5,565	2,580	2,990	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	533,005	255,935	277,075	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	5,955	2,755	3,200	10	0	0
American	12,845	6,270	6,580	290	135	155
Canadian	488,930	233,755	255,180	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	160	75	85	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	200	100	95	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	160	80	80	0	0	0
Ontarian	215	115	110	0	0	0
Québécois	36,235	18,370	17,865	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	50	30	20	0	0	0
European origins	733,440	360,725	372,715	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	161,940	77,515	84,435	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	200	75	125	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	10	0	0
English	56,720	27,700	29,015	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	92,145	42,970	49,175	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	50	25	30	25	10	15
Scottish	50,740	24,260	26,475	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	3,550	1,775	1,775	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10,195	4,775	5,420	745	385	360
French origins	336,510	167,815	168,695	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	250	125	120	0	0	0
Breton	1,940	990	950	0	0	0
Corsican	615	360	255	0	0	0
French	334,870	166,970	167,900	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	65,035	31,710	33,325	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	4,485	2,270	2,210	515	280	230
Bavarian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Belgian	12,340	6,060	6,280	1,055	500	560
Dutch	7,425	3,735	3,700	1,755	800	950
Flemish	395	220	175	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	38,460	18,310	20,145	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	340	165	175	20	10	10
Swiss	6,250	3,180	3,070	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	25	15	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,885	3,905	3,975	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	1,760	790	975	380	200	180
Finnish	1,070	485	580	140	80	65
Icelandic	325	180	145	720	300	420
Norwegian	2,160	1,145	1,015	1,030	435	600
Swedish	2,600	1,265	1,335	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	580	265	315	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	103,530	49,645	53,880	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	4,615	2,190	2,430	0	0	0
Byelorussian	1,145	525	620	35	15	25
Czech	2,610	1,280	1,330	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	760	380	375	75	35	45
Estonian	385	205	175	10	0	0
Hungarian	12,795	6,310	6,485	365	140	220
Latvian	855	420	435	50	30	25
Lithuanian	2,585	1,310	1,270	85	40	45
Moldovan	4,435	2,150	2,280	0	0	10
Polish	30,680	14,850	15,830	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	21,455	10,250	11,205	220	115	115
Russian	23,850	11,295	12,555	1,065	450	620
Slovak	1,720	875	850	40	20	20
Ukrainian	18,010	8,350	9,660	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,390	700	695	20	10	10
Southern European origins	237,830	116,535	121,290	1,425	740	685
Albanian	2,035	1,035	1,000	0	0	0
Bosnian	505	260	250	35	20	20
Catalan	435	235	200	0	0	0
Croatian	2,540	1,270	1,265	45	30	10
Cypriot	205	110	95	0	0	0
Greek	29,060	14,565	14,495	105	55	55
Italian	147,015	71,965	75,050	505	270	235
Kosovar	260	140	120	0	0	0
Macedonian	340	175	165	10	10	10
Maltese	465	260	210	25	15	10
Montenegrin	200	115	90	0	0	0
Portuguese	27,145	13,410	13,730	200	105	95
Serbian	2,225	1,010	1,220	15	10	10
Sicilian	510	275	240	20	15	0
Slovenian	1,010	450	560	15	10	15
Spanish	37,660	18,230	19,425	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,040	465	575	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	75	50	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	16,145	8,400	7,745	205	85	115
Basque	1,130	620	510	0	0	0
Jewish	12,175	6,310	5,870	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	240	150	90	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	185	85	95	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	2,545	1,335	1,205	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	112,810	51,815	61,000	190	80	105
Antiguan	195	95	100	0	0	0
Bahamian	195	105	90	0	0	0
Barbadian	3,085	1,380	1,705	0	10	0
Bermudan	35	10	20	0	0	0
Carib	255	100	155	0	0	0
Cuban	4,575	2,170	2,410	45	15	35
Dominican	6,690	3,040	3,650	0	0	0
Grenadian	1,300	520	785	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	465	205	260	0	0	0
Haitian	79,715	36,605	43,110	0	0	0
Jamaican	8,145	3,790	4,355	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	220	105	115	0	0	0
Martinican	1,000	495	510	0	0	0
Montserratan	110	65	50	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	120	120	0	0	0
St. Lucian	475	245	225	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	3,485	1,595	1,890	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	2,925	1,210	1,715	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	3,210	1,385	1,825	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	2,675	1,225	1,455	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	78,145	37,995	40,155	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	3,150	1,510	1,640	90	35	50
Arawak	100	20	80	0	0	0
Argentinian	2,310	1,175	1,135	0	0	0
Belizean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	850	415	425	20	10	0
Brazilian	3,730	1,825	1,910	0	10	0
Chilean	6,335	3,170	3,165	0	0	0
Colombian	11,545	5,470	6,075	445	220	225
Costa Rican	525	270	245	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	1,440	620	820	20	0	15
Guatemalan	5,620	2,905	2,715	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,915	900	1,015	0	0	0
Hispanic	535	285	250	85	50	35
Honduran	2,735	1,300	1,435	420	190	220
Maya	945	550	395	60	30	25
Mexican	12,365	6,010	6,360	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	1,460	740	715	40	25	15
Panamanian	785	400	380	0	0	0
Paraguayan	140	70	70	10	0	0
Peruvian	9,515	4,525	4,990	0	0	10
Salvadorean	11,250	5,560	5,685	930	475	450
Uruguayan	845	390	455	0	0	0
Venezuelan	3,510	1,595	1,915	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	3,205	1,630	1,575	125	80	45
African origins	204,650	105,595	99,055	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	43,310	22,380	20,930	210	120	95
Akan	380	205	175	10	0	0
Angolan	425	200	230	0	0	0
Ashanti	65	55	0	0	0	0
Beninese	1,825	920	910	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,215	650	565	0	0	0
Cameroonian	8,410	4,305	4,110	0	0	0
Chadian	615	315	295	0	0	0
Congolese	9,625	4,670	4,955	0	0	0
Edo	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ewe	210	130	75	0	0	0
Gabonese	430	185	245	0	0	0
Gambian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,990	990	1,000	0	0	0
Guinean	2,965	1,575	1,390	10	0	10
Ibo	115	50	65	0	0	0
Ivorian	4,295	2,165	2,130	0	0	0
Liberian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	1,770	895	880	0	0	0
Malinké	400	210	190	0	0	0
Nigerian	1,620	870	750	155	80	75
Peulh	1,265	640	625	0	0	0
Senegalese	3,875	2,120	1,755	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	80	45	45	0	0	0
Togolese	1,785	945	840	0	0	0
Wolof	340	210	140	0	0	0
Yoruba	275	140	135	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	3,345	1,805	1,545	15	10	0
North African origins	126,915	66,510	60,410	85	50	40
Algerian	39,050	20,285	18,760	0	0	0
Berber	21,085	11,075	10,005	10	10	0
Coptic	305	160	150	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	13,385	6,985	6,405	20	0	15
Libyan	690	370	320	40	25	15
Maure	325	190	130	0	0	0
Moroccan	44,985	23,380	21,600	0	0	0
Sudanese	205	105	95	15	10	10
Tunisian	12,045	6,570	5,470	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	1,955	1,110	840	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	12,270	6,060	6,205	625	340	285
Afrikaner	60	55	10	0	0	0
Amhara	20	15	10	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	870	475	395	0	0	0
Burundian	1,955	945	1,015	0	0	0
Djiboutian	225	100	125	0	0	0
Eritrean	310	165	140	75	35	35
Ethiopian	1,020	520	500	270	175	100
Harari	15	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	185	80	105	25	15	10
Malagasy	1,380	690	690	0	0	0
Mauritian	1,550	740	810	100	55	50
Oromo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,930	915	1,015	0	0	0
Seychellois	425	200	225	0	0	0
Somali	1,210	580	630	10	0	10
South African	390	215	175	90	35	55
Tanzanian	140	80	55	0	0	0
Tigrian	60	25	40	10	10	0
Ugandan	95	35	60	45	30	20
Zambian	20	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	185	95	90	0	0	0
Zulu	40	25	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	790	400	390	0	0	0
Other African origins	24,295	11,840	12,450	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,910	890	1,025	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	22,780	11,160	11,615	275	135	140
Asian origins	300,395	147,455	152,945	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	115,050	59,390	55,660	290	170	115
Afghan	2,160	1,090	1,065	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	25,830	13,625	12,200	55	30	20
Armenian	10,485	5,090	5,395	50	35	15
Assyrian	145	85	60	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	355	185	170	0	0	0
Georgian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15,120	7,460	7,660	35	15	25
Iraqi	2,430	1,220	1,210	0	0	0
Israeli	2,790	1,510	1,280	15	15	0
Jordanian	875	460	415	10	0	0
Kazakh	345	165	175	0	0	0
Kurd	1,240	670	570	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	185	100	85	0	0	0
Lebanese	33,180	17,585	15,595	30	10	20
Palestinian	3,590	1,830	1,765	25	25	10
Pashtun	295	165	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	515	325	195	20	10	10
Syrian	13,275	6,790	6,485	20	15	10
Tajik	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tatar	505	235	270	0	0	10
Turk	8,420	4,050	4,375	25	15	10
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	290	135	155	0	0	0
Uzbek	235	110	125	15	10	0
Yemeni	520	260	255	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,420	790	630	0	0	0
South Asian origins	57,945	29,960	27,990	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	5,895	3,045	2,845	10	10	0
Bengali	3,470	1,680	1,790	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	28,195	14,700	13,490	1,250	690	560
Goan	90	40	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	190	95	100	25	15	10
Kashmiri	215	140	80	0	0	0
Nepali	150	75	75	10	0	0
Pakistani	8,290	4,230	4,055	115	50	65
Punjabi	1,810	1,075	740	50	25	25
Sinhalese	200	85	115	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	9,845	4,930	4,905	25	20	15
Tamil	2,135	1,145	990	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,500	835	660	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	128,850	58,715	70,140	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	125	60	65	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	7,540	3,690	3,850	10	0	0
Chinese	66,225	30,735	35,485	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	24,915	10,090	14,825	560	265	290
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	625	260	360	25	15	15
Japanese	3,360	1,340	2,015	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	4,595	2,185	2,410	140	80	65
Laotian	2,695	1,390	1,300	20	10	10
Malaysian	335	155	185	20	10	10
Mongolian	390	170	220	10	0	0
Singaporean	80	45	35	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,115	455	665	10	0	10
Thai	1,020	415	605	10	0	10
Tibetan	40	20	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	25,975	12,460	13,515	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	160	80	85	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,120	620	500	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,115	620	500	10	0	0
Oceania origins	1,550	835	715	75	50	30
Australian	990	575	420	55	35	20
New Zealander	210	105	105	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	410	190	220	0	0	0
Fijian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maori	55	35	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	120	50	65	0	0	0
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	185	85	100	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	779,795	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	286,430	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	493,365	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	779,795	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	148,975	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	630,820	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	779,800	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	13,690	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	242,295	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	274,040	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	190,235	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	59,540	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	779,795	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	442,240	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	153,390	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	70,265	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	47,985	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	65,915	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	779,800	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	756,570	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	23,225	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	779,795	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	713,055	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	66,740	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	779,795	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	302,395	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	249,620	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	88,725	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	50,505	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	25,955	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,385	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	32,200	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	779,795	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	717,445	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	62,350	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	779,795	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	528,690	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	232,620	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,490	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	779,800	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	37,815	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	144,075	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	149,465	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	141,765	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	133,880	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	94,270	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	56,375	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	22,160	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	778,370	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	538,505	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	239,865	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	200,980	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	286,425	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.1	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,207	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,337	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	380,419	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	430,072	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	493,370	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.9	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.5	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	770	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	835	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	248,130	117,700	130,430	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	284,585	141,040	143,545	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	865,175	420,135	445,040	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	146,605	82,045	64,560	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	107,165	54,800	52,365	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,445	27,250	12,200	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	224,985	104,250	120,740	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	55,880	23,915	31,965	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	437,705	209,935	227,775	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	255,355	118,485	136,865	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	41,305	19,325	21,980	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	11,610	5,750	5,860	265	185	80
Master's degree	108,700	54,270	54,425	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20,735	12,100	8,640	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	951,195	473,645	477,555	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	107,530	56,250	51,285	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	160,705	84,435	76,275	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	682,960	332,960	350,000	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	112,110	61,505	50,600	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	83,250	41,880	41,365	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	28,860	19,625	9,235	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	157,390	75,665	81,730	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	42,725	18,780	23,940	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	370,730	177,005	193,725	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	212,765	99,140	113,625	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	34,855	15,945	18,910	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,415	4,255	5,155	205	120	80
Master's degree	96,450	48,005	48,440	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	17,250	9,660	7,590	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,397,885	678,875	719,015	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	532,715	258,735	273,975	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	45,010	10,405	34,610	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	45,015	10,405	34,610	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	59,670	29,005	30,665	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	7,840	5,795	2,040	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	51,830	23,210	28,625	315	130	180
Humanities	67,685	27,010	40,680	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	13,070	3,210	9,860	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	6,550	2,035	4,510	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	24,605	10,315	14,285	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	255	90	175	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,220	2,670	1,545	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,085	1,520	565	145	95	50
54. History	6,065	3,460	2,605	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	10,840	3,705	7,130	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	120,860	44,550	76,310	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,835	485	1,355	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	19,265	7,020	12,245	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	15,920	1,780	14,140	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	21,630	8,825	12,805	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,875	780	2,095	25	10	20
42. Psychology	15,620	4,120	11,495	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	43,720	21,540	22,185	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	194,160	82,550	111,615	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	215	90	130	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,430	2,285	7,140	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	184,520	80,175	104,345	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	42,535	22,550	19,985	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	17,235	7,130	10,110	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,080	4,165	2,910	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	3,950	2,095	1,855	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	12,900	8,420	4,480	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,365	735	635	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	46,375	32,765	13,615	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	37,375	28,180	9,190	290	225	65
25. Library science	3,105	720	2,385	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	5,210	3,305	1,905	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	695	560	140	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	142,080	121,370	20,705	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	10,220	5,855	4,365	80	35	45
14. Engineering	56,060	44,580	11,480	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	21,465	19,150	2,315	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,130	20,170	960	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20,750	19,955	795	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	12,430	11,655	770	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,415	4,415	4,000	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,350	2,775	2,575	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,065	1,640	1,430	105	45	60
Health and related fields	97,990	24,210	73,780	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,695	2,905	2,790	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	88,625	19,335	69,290	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	3,675	1,970	1,705	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	40,250	21,260	18,985	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	26,140	9,375	16,760	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	130	130	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	6,885	5,395	1,495	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	7,030	6,310	720	180	165	10
Other	130	45	90	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	130	45	85	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	951,195	473,645	477,550	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	268,245	140,685	127,560	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	32,350	7,325	25,025	1,370	395	975
13. Education	32,355	7,325	25,025	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	48,115	23,830	24,285	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	6,075	4,440	1,640	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	42,040	19,395	22,650	240	105	130
Humanities	47,510	19,070	28,440	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10,510	2,655	7,855	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	5,190	1,605	3,585	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	14,520	6,485	8,040	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	165	55	110	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	3,120	1,985	1,135	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,340	960	380	95	55	35
54. History	4,605	2,665	1,935	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	8,055	2,660	5,395	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	96,030	35,215	60,810	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,525	410	1,115	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	16,285	6,040	10,245	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	12,610	1,240	11,365	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	17,930	7,025	10,900	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	2,080	595	1,485	25	10	15
42. Psychology	11,885	3,040	8,845	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	33,715	16,865	16,845	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	158,610	67,340	91,270	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	180	80	100	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,660	1,880	5,780	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	150,770	65,380	85,390	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30,170	15,685	14,485	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	14,290	5,850	8,445	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	2,265	1,530	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	995	575	420	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10,005	6,405	3,600	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,095	590	500	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	41,035	29,285	11,755	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	33,950	25,685	8,270	260	205	50
25. Library science	2,485	630	1,850	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,075	2,565	1,510	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	530	405	125	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	113,860	95,560	18,300	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	8,685	4,820	3,860	75	40	35
14. Engineering	48,670	38,195	10,475	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,505	14,700	1,805	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15,325	14,500	825	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15,645	14,990	650	945	915	25
48. Precision production	9,015	8,350	660	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	7,190	3,715	3,480	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,495	2,295	2,200	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,700	1,420	1,280	100	45	55
Health and related fields	76,435	19,025	57,405	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,760	2,430	2,330	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	68,770	15,165	53,600	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,905	1,425	1,480	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	31,540	16,880	14,660	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	20,260	7,315	12,940	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	30	25	10	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	90	95	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	5,380	4,235	1,150	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,770	5,205	560	145	130	10
Other	115	35	85	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	115	35	85	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,397,890	678,870	719,015	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	532,715	258,735	273,975	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	865,175	420,140	445,040	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	664,320	317,790	346,535	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	636,615	303,300	333,310	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	27,710	14,495	13,215	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	200,855	102,340	98,510	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,655	6,845	4,820	400	200	205
Philippines	8,850	2,515	6,335	275	110	165
India	4,200	2,395	1,810	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	4,835	2,755	2,090	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,310	4,655	5,650	230	125	105
France	37,715	20,970	16,745	10	0	10
Other	123,285	62,220	61,065	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	951,200	473,645	477,555	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	268,240	140,685	127,555	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	682,960	332,960	350,000	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	513,560	247,905	265,655	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	491,345	236,275	255,070	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	22,215	11,630	10,585	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	169,400	85,060	84,340	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,745	5,015	3,725	295	130	165
Philippines	7,710	2,135	5,570	260	110	150
India	3,105	1,650	1,450	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	3,640	2,080	1,560	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	9,265	4,125	5,140	210	115	90
France	32,480	17,925	14,555	0	0	10
Other	104,465	52,125	52,340	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,397,890	678,870	719,020	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	898,230	467,230	430,995	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	814,660	422,040	392,620	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	83,560	45,185	38,375	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	499,660	211,640	288,015	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	64.3	68.8	59.9	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	58.3	62.2	54.6	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.7	8.9	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,397,885	678,870	719,015	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	487,080	207,025	280,055	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	910,810	471,845	438,960	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	405,450	224,390	181,055	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	505,360	247,455	257,905	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.6	42.0	41.1	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	898,225	467,235	431,000	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	863,910	449,870	414,045	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	763,345	387,685	375,665	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	100,565	62,190	38,380	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	898,230	467,230	431,000	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,045	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	82,960	49,950	33,005	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	151,455	56,275	95,180	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	75,565	59,010	16,555	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	57,830	14,685	43,140	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	113,390	36,275	77,110	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	51,050	26,290	24,760	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	219,105	112,210	106,900	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	71,935	67,505	4,430	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,035	3,330	700	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	36,585	24,330	12,260	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	898,230	467,230	430,995	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	34,315	17,360	16,955	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	863,915	449,870	414,040	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,275	1,425	855	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	915	670	245	145	130	15
22 Utilities	4,330	2,635	1,700	235	170	65
23 Construction	28,155	24,565	3,585	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	76,310	51,875	24,430	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	36,015	22,095	13,915	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	94,290	46,475	47,815	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	38,200	28,905	9,295	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	39,385	23,505	15,875	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	43,000	20,465	22,535	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,580	9,880	6,705	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	91,405	53,545	37,860	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,135	450	685	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	47,800	28,930	18,865	895	530	365
61 Educational services	75,085	27,910	47,175	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	105,260	24,940	80,320	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	23,350	12,180	11,170	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	66,455	35,695	30,760	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	39,845	16,640	23,210	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	34,130	17,090	17,040	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	814,665	422,040	392,620	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	54,295	28,685	25,610	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	3,520	2,380	1,145	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	66,970	46,055	20,915	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	689,875	344,930	344,955	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	689,880	344,925	344,950	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	563,420	273,725	289,700	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	60,310	31,670	28,635	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	63,550	37,935	25,615	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	2,605	1,595	1,010	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	756,850	390,980	365,865	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	357,060	211,425	145,635	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	22,010	7,200	14,810	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	276,625	120,475	156,145	1,130	485	645
Walked	65,000	29,955	35,045	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	29,415	18,090	11,325	245	165	80
Other method	6,745	3,845	2,905	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	756,845	390,980	365,870	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	110,440	55,415	55,025	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	250,320	133,615	116,705	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	220,825	117,645	103,180	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	97,255	47,030	50,230	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	78,015	37,275	40,735	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	756,850	390,980	365,870	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	40,380	28,665	11,715	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	107,830	62,275	45,560	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	206,215	95,980	110,240	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	182,950	85,200	97,750	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	104,355	51,580	52,775	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	115,115	67,285	47,830	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	944,220	488,345	455,880	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	806,820	415,640	391,185	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	794,440	409,425	385,015	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	220,435	118,915	101,525	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	574,005	290,510	283,490	65	10	50
Non-official languages	12,385	6,215	6,170	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	40	10	25	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	25	15	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	12,340	6,200	6,140	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,020	625	395	10	0	10
Berber languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Kabyle	15	0	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,005	625	375	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	925	585	340	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	35	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,275	630	640	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	180	70	105	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,095	560	540	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	180	60	120	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	10	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	175	60	115	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	70	55	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	120	70	50	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,425	2,645	2,785	145	75	75
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Armenian	90	45	45	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	710	305	405	10	0	10
Baltic languages	20	0	10	0	0	0
Latvian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	695	300	400	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	55	85	0	0	0
Russian	405	185	220	0	0	0
Serbian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	695	280	415	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	0	15	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	125	45	80	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	540	225	315	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	280	140	135	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	830	495	340	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	415	260	155	10	10	0
Bengali	80	60	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	10	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	230	140	90	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	35	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	415	230	190	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	410	225	180	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,815	1,375	1,440	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	445	250	195	0	0	0
Portuguese	365	215	150	10	0	0
Romanian	210	95	115	0	0	0
Spanish	1,800	815	980	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	170	70	100	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	200	100	95	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	25	40	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	35	0	30	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,630	1,855	1,770	105	65	45
Chinese languages	3,630	1,855	1,775	105	60	40
Cantonese	1,575	765	810	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,850	985	865	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	55	25	25	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	150	70	70	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	75	35	40	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	0	30	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	10	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	137,400	72,710	64,695	240	130	110
English and French	123,495	65,520	57,975	65	25	35
English and non-official language	3,725	2,120	1,605	180	105	75
French and non-official language	3,570	1,685	1,885	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	6,610	3,380	3,230	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	944,220	488,345	455,880	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	523,270	266,785	256,480	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	265,510	139,795	125,715	185	60	125
French	118,860	62,835	56,025	175	110	65
Non-official language	24,685	13,005	11,675	875	465	405
Aboriginal	80	40	45	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	24,605	12,965	11,635	865	460	400
English and French	1,025	485	540	0	0	0
English and non-official language	7,245	3,470	3,780	0	0	10
French and non-official language	3,600	1,955	1,645	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,643,170	803,970	839,200	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	1,389,360	676,470	712,895	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	253,805	127,500	126,305	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	180,605	90,625	89,980	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	73,200	36,880	36,325	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	36,775	18,495	18,280	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	28,960	14,305	14,655	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	7,815	4,185	3,625	525	250	275
External migrants	36,430	18,385	18,040	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,564,495	763,525	800,975	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	860,940	412,915	448,025	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	703,560	350,605	352,950	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	452,090	224,945	227,140	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	251,470	125,660	125,810	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	106,015	51,925	54,085	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	87,150	42,455	44,690	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	18,870	9,470	9,395	1,765	940	830
External migrants	145,455	73,735	71,720	2,495	1,200	1,295