Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Kirkland, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Châteauguay--Lacolle
Quebec
[Federal electoral district]
Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 20,151 ... ... 97,887 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 21,253 ... ... 92,169 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 -5.2 ... ... 6.2 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 6,779 ... ... 39,798 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 6,682 ... ... 38,514 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 2,092.8 ... ... 108.1 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 9.63 ... ... 905.92 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 20,150 9,765 10,385 97,885 48,570 49,320
0 to 14 years 3,100 1,580 1,520 17,800 9,170 8,630
0 to 4 years 705 350 350 5,890 3,025 2,870
5 to 9 years 1,100 565 535 6,210 3,205 3,005
10 to 14 years 1,290 665 630 5,700 2,945 2,755
15 to 64 years 13,750 6,610 7,145 63,835 31,940 31,895
15 to 19 years 1,655 835 815 5,750 3,000 2,750
20 to 24 years 1,590 805 790 6,015 3,130 2,890
25 to 29 years 880 450 430 5,465 2,700 2,765
30 to 34 years 705 320 385 5,870 2,955 2,915
35 to 39 years 930 445 480 6,640 3,260 3,385
40 to 44 years 1,090 480 605 6,110 3,025 3,080
45 to 49 years 1,565 690 875 6,425 3,195 3,225
50 to 54 years 1,995 970 1,020 7,770 3,930 3,845
55 to 59 years 1,890 930 960 7,585 3,690 3,895
60 to 64 years 1,460 680 785 6,200 3,050 3,150
65 years and over 3,300 1,575 1,725 16,250 7,455 8,795
65 to 69 years 1,260 635 620 5,190 2,545 2,645
70 to 74 years 785 395 390 4,155 1,995 2,160
75 to 79 years 540 265 275 2,990 1,330 1,665
80 to 84 years 365 175 185 2,105 925 1,175
85 years and over 350 105 250 1,815 655 1,155
85 to 89 years 225 70 150 1,200 485 710
90 to 94 years 105 30 75 490 155 340
95 to 99 years 25 5 20 110 20 85
100 years and over 0 0 0 15 0 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 15.4 16.2 14.6 18.2 18.9 17.5
15 to 64 years 68.2 67.7 68.8 65.2 65.8 64.7
65 years and over 16.4 16.1 16.6 16.6 15.3 17.8
85 years and over 1.7 1.1 2.4 1.9 1.3 2.3
Average age of the population 41.9 41.1 42.5 40.6 39.7 41.5
Median age of the population 45.5 44.6 46.2 41.1 40.1 42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 6,680 ... ... 38,515 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,790 ... ... 26,525 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 215 ... ... 180 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 680 ... ... 11,495 ... ...
Semi-detached house 70 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
Row house 570 ... ... 735 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 0 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 35 ... ... 7,015 ... ...
Other single-attached house 0 ... ... 170 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 0 ... ... 310 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 6,680 ... ... 38,515 ... ...
1 person 805 ... ... 9,520 ... ...
2 persons 2,040 ... ... 13,650 ... ...
3 persons 1,355 ... ... 6,330 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 5,865 ... ...
5 or more persons 765 ... ... 3,155 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 19,930 ... ... 96,520 ... ...
Average household size 3.0 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 17,050 8,185 8,870 80,085 39,400 40,690
Married or living common law 10,680 5,315 5,365 48,245 24,155 24,090
Married 9,815 4,885 4,925 29,715 14,895 14,820
Living common law 870 430 440 18,530 9,260 9,270
Not married and not living common law 6,370 2,865 3,505 31,840 15,245 16,595
Never married 4,750 2,445 2,300 21,475 11,785 9,685
Separated 185 65 120 1,085 500 585
Divorced 720 220 495 4,880 1,980 2,905
Widowed 720 135 590 4,395 975 3,420
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 5,965 ... ... 28,485 ... ...
2 persons 2,250 ... ... 14,060 ... ...
3 persons 1,385 ... ... 6,215 ... ...
4 persons 1,715 ... ... 5,685 ... ...
5 or more persons 610 ... ... 2,525 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 5,965 ... ... 28,480 ... ...
Total couple families 5,280 ... ... 23,745 ... ...
Married couples 4,845 ... ... 14,490 ... ...
Common-law couples 435 ... ... 9,255 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 685 ... ... 4,740 ... ...
Female parent 525 ... ... 3,525 ... ...
Male parent 170 ... ... 1,210 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,275 ... ... 23,745 ... ...
Couples without children 1,875 ... ... 11,295 ... ...
Couples with children 3,405 ... ... 12,450 ... ...
1 child 1,145 ... ... 4,765 ... ...
2 children 1,665 ... ... 5,285 ... ...
3 or more children 600 ... ... 2,405 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 685 ... ... 4,735 ... ...
1 child 380 ... ... 2,765 ... ...
2 children 240 ... ... 1,450 ... ...
3 or more children 65 ... ... 520 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 1,230 425 805 13,575 6,615 6,960
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 6,680 ... ... 38,510 ... ...
One-census-family households 5,690 ... ... 27,505 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 1,740 ... ... 10,925 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,950 ... ... 16,580 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 140 ... ... 480 ... ...
Non-census-family households 860 ... ... 10,525 ... ...
One-person households 805 ... ... 9,520 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 55 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 19,930 9,720 10,215 97,415 48,400 49,020
English only 3,775 1,850 1,920 6,245 3,015 3,235
French only 535 190 340 42,135 19,810 22,325
English and French 15,295 7,535 7,760 48,545 25,320 23,220
Neither English nor French 335 140 190 495 260 235
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 19,930 9,720 10,215 97,420 48,400 49,015
English 13,315 6,575 6,740 17,095 8,395 8,700
French 4,620 2,185 2,435 77,215 38,360 38,855
English and French 1,665 820 850 2,635 1,400 1,240
Neither English nor French 320 135 190 475 250 230
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 14,150 6,985 7,160 18,410 9,095 9,315
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 71.0 71.9 70.1 18.9 18.8 19.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 19,930 9,720 10,215 97,415 48,400 49,020
Single responses 18,885 9,200 9,685 95,215 47,295 47,920
Official languages 12,080 5,895 6,185 87,305 43,315 43,995
English 8,180 4,045 4,130 14,370 7,010 7,365
French 3,905 1,850 2,055 72,935 36,310 36,620
Non-official languages 6,805 3,305 3,500 7,910 3,980 3,935
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 25 10 20
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 5 0 5
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 5 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 5 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 20 10 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 15 10 5
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,800 3,300 3,500 7,885 3,970 3,915
Afro-Asiatic languages 740 380 360 900 480 420
Berber languages 0 0 0 180 90 80
Kabyle 0 0 0 85 45 40
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 95 50 40
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Semitic languages 740 380 360 720 390 335
Amharic 5 0 5 10 5 5
Arabic 720 370 355 695 375 320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 10 5 20 10 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 5 0 5
Austro-Asiatic languages 95 50 50 145 70 75
Khmer (Cambodian) 10 0 5 80 40 40
Vietnamese 90 45 45 65 30 35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 85 30 55 120 40 75
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 5 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 5 0 0 0
Ilocano 5 0 5 10 5 0
Malagasy 5 5 5 20 10 10
Malay 0 0 5 5 0 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 65 25 45 75 25 55
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 5 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 70 30 35 270 130 140
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 60 30 30 245 115 125
Creole languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 20 5 10
Dravidian languages 80 40 35 20 15 10
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 20 10 10 5 0 0
Tamil 55 30 25 15 10 10
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 4,480 2,170 2,315 5,450 2,760 2,685
Albanian 5 0 5 5 0 0
Armenian 110 55 55 10 5 0
Balto-Slavic languages 655 310 350 1,445 690 760
Baltic languages 10 0 5 5 0 5
Latvian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 5 5 5 0 5
Slavic languages 645 305 340 1,440 690 750
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 0 5 5 0 5
Bulgarian 35 20 15 115 65 55
Croatian 35 20 20 40 15 20
Czech 20 10 15 15 10 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 200 85 115 280 135 155
Russian 195 95 105 845 400 445
Serbian 5 0 0 20 10 10
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 0 5 0 5
Slovak 25 10 10 10 10 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 15 10 15 5 10
Ukrainian 90 45 50 90 45 50
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 220 100 120 330 160 170
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 10 5 10
Dutch 25 15 10 55 25 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 175 80 95 245 125 120
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 5 5 5
Swedish 5 0 5 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Yiddish 15 5 5 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 5
Greek 440 220 220 155 90 65
Indo-Iranian languages 830 410 420 430 220 210
Indo-Aryan languages 520 255 270 265 135 130
Bengali 35 20 15 130 65 65
Gujarati 110 50 55 10 5 5
Hindi 55 20 35 10 5 5
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 0 0 5 0 0
Marathi 0 5 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 210 105 110 70 40 25
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 10 5 5
Urdu 105 50 55 40 20 15
Iranian languages 305 155 150 165 85 80
Kurdish 5 0 0 10 5 5
Pashto 0 0 0 20 10 10
Persian (Farsi) 300 150 150 135 75 65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,225 1,075 1,150 3,065 1,585 1,480
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 1,550 760 795 615 345 270
Portuguese 155 70 85 260 130 130
Romanian 155 75 80 540 270 275
Spanish 360 165 195 1,645 840 800
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 15 0 15 5 0 5
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 5
Korean 65 30 35 10 5 0
Mongolic languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 30 15 15 390 185 205
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bamanankan 0 0 0 25 5 15
Edo 0 0 0 5 5 5
Ewe 0 0 0 5 5 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 20 15 5
Ga 0 0 0 5 0 5
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 5 5 5
Lingala 0 0 0 25 15 10
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 70 35 40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 60 20 30
Shona 0 0 0 5 0 5
Swahili 0 5 0 35 15 20
Wolof 5 0 0 15 10 5
Yoruba 0 5 0 10 5 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 95 45 55
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 15 10 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 5 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 5 5 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,005 490 515 330 165 165
Chinese languages 1,010 490 520 330 170 165
Cantonese 215 105 115 90 50 45
Hakka 10 0 5 5 5 0
Mandarin 740 365 380 210 105 105
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 5 5 5 5 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 5 10 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 5 10 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 5 0 5 20 10 15
Lao 5 0 0 15 10 10
Thai 0 0 0 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 35 20 20 120 50 65
Azerbaijani 0 0 5 0 0 0
Turkish 40 20 20 65 30 35
Uyghur 0 0 0 50 20 25
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 5
Uralic languages 75 40 40 75 35 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 5 0 0 10 0 5
Hungarian 70 40 35 70 35 35
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,045 520 530 2,205 1,105 1,095
English and French 410 195 215 1,285 640 645
English and non-official language 330 165 160 225 110 115
French and non-official language 145 80 65 535 270 260
English, French and non-official language 165 75 90 160 80 75
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 19,930 9,720 10,210 97,415 48,400 49,020
Single responses 18,495 9,020 9,475 94,170 46,810 47,365
Official languages 15,575 7,610 7,960 90,005 44,725 45,280
English 12,320 6,075 6,250 16,040 7,885 8,150
French 3,245 1,535 1,710 73,965 36,840 37,125
Non-official languages 2,925 1,405 1,520 4,170 2,090 2,085
Aboriginal languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 5 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 2,920 1,405 1,515 4,170 2,085 2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages 350 175 180 350 165 185
Berber languages 0 0 0 65 30 35
Kabyle 0 0 0 45 20 20
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 5
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 5 5
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 5 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 355 175 180 280 130 150
Amharic 0 0 0 5 0 0
Arabic 350 175 180 270 125 145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 5 0 0 5 5 5
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 50 25 25 75 40 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 5 0 5 45 25 20
Vietnamese 45 25 25 30 20 15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 20 5 10 10 5 5
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 5 5 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 20 10 10 5 5 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 35 10 20 95 45 50
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 25 10 15 95 45 55
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 40 25 15 20 10 10
Kannada 5 5 5 0 0 0
Malayalam 5 5 5 5 0 0
Tamil 30 15 15 10 5 5
Telugu 0 0 0 5 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,490 695 790 3,135 1,580 1,555
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 45 20 25 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 300 150 150 1,055 520 535
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slavic languages 300 145 150 1,055 520 535
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 5 5 5 5 0 5
Bulgarian 20 15 10 85 50 40
Croatian 15 5 10 15 5 5
Czech 10 0 5 5 5 0
Macedonian 5 5 0 5 0 5
Polish 70 30 35 140 65 75
Russian 140 70 70 730 360 375
Serbian 0 5 0 10 5 10
Serbo-Croatian 5 5 5 0 0 5
Slovak 0 0 5 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Ukrainian 15 5 10 60 30 25
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 30 15 15 45 20 25
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 5 10 5 5
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 20 15 10 30 15 15
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 5 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 5
Yiddish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 40 40 50 20 30
Indo-Iranian languages 505 245 260 255 120 135
Indo-Aryan languages 295 140 150 155 75 80
Bengali 15 5 10 85 40 45
Gujarati 65 35 35 5 5 0
Hindi 25 15 10 5 5 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 5 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 65 60 30 20 15
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Urdu 60 25 30 25 10 20
Iranian languages 215 105 110 95 45 55
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 5
Pashto 0 0 0 10 0 5
Persian (Farsi) 215 100 110 85 40 45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 525 225 295 1,735 895 840
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 170 75 100 125 60 65
Portuguese 35 15 20 110 50 55
Romanian 120 55 65 405 205 195
Spanish 195 85 115 1,100 575 520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 10 0 5 0 0 0
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 25 25 5 0 0
Mongolic languages 5 5 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 5 0 5 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 5 5 75 35 35
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 10 5 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 20 5 10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 5 5 5 10 5 5
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 10 0 5
Wolof 0 0 0 15 10 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 5 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 0 30 20 10
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 5
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 10 5 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 15 10 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 825 415 410 270 140 130
Chinese languages 820 415 410 270 140 125
Cantonese 130 65 70 60 35 25
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 655 335 320 185 95 95
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 5 0 5
Wu (Shanghainese) 10 5 5 5 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 20 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 5 0 0 0 5
Lao 5 0 5 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 20 10 10 80 35 40
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 20 10 15 45 15 25
Uyghur 0 0 0 35 15 15
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 20 10 10 30 10 20
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 20 5 10 30 10 15
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,430 700 735 3,245 1,590 1,655
English and French 425 210 215 1,385 680 705
English and non-official language 605 300 300 445 215 235
French and non-official language 145 70 75 1,070 510 560
English, French and non-official language 265 120 145 345 185 155
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 19,930 9,720 10,215 97,420 48,400 49,015
None 12,805 6,305 6,500 83,615 41,530 42,085
English 2,120 1,010 1,105 6,280 3,125 3,150
French 2,245 1,100 1,145 4,410 2,190 2,215
Non-official language 2,125 990 1,140 2,280 1,125 1,155
Aboriginal 5 5 0 15 5 15
Non-Aboriginal 2,125 985 1,135 2,270 1,125 1,140
English and French 235 125 115 350 195 155
English and non-official language 75 40 40 235 110 125
French and non-official language 320 150 170 235 115 120
English, French and non-official language 5 0 5 15 5 5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 16,830 8,135 8,695 78,740 38,880 39,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,960 7,730 8,230 75,725 37,415 38,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,210 49,024 33,896 34,435 39,836 29,071
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,965 7,730 8,230 75,745 37,420 38,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 34,754 41,466 29,819 30,620 34,574 26,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,920 7,325 7,595 67,920 34,450 33,465
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,504 46,933 29,836 30,776 37,247 24,791
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,755 4,570 6,185 57,415 26,170 31,245
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 4,328 3,122 5,019 7,537 5,830 8,539
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 12,200 6,185 6,010 56,080 29,195 26,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,794 46,093 31,950 33,068 38,429 27,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 16,830 8,135 8,695 78,710 38,860 39,850
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,935 7,725 8,215 75,675 37,435 38,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 60,660 75,855 46,376 40,023 45,747 34,420
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,940 7,725 8,215 75,690 37,435 38,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 46,175 55,854 37,071 33,430 37,407 29,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,045 7,370 7,670 67,925 34,400 33,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,985 75,226 43,382 37,180 43,786 30,401
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,750 4,590 6,160 57,415 26,145 31,265
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,387 6,810 7,818 8,767 7,885 9,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 12,200 6,170 6,030 55,990 29,350 26,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 58,860 73,052 44,338 37,830 42,705 32,459
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 16,830 8,135 8,695 78,710 38,865 39,845
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 5,845 3,260 2,585 25,895 14,395 11,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 65,635 77,139 58,871 46,677 52,185 41,261
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 87,937 102,963 69,008 52,084 57,173 45,714
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 92.0 94.7 87.7 83.5 88.0 77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.2 77.8 71.0 70.1 73.2 66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 7.9 5.2 12.3 16.5 12.0 22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 16,830 8,135 8,700 78,740 38,880 39,855
Without total income 875 410 465 3,015 1,465 1,550
With total income 15,960 7,730 8,230 75,720 37,415 38,305
Percentage with total income 94.8 95.0 94.6 96.2 96.2 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,490 1,045 1,450 8,825 3,845 4,980
$10,000 to $19,999 2,390 980 1,410 12,770 4,780 7,990
$20,000 to $29,999 1,635 700 935 11,710 4,990 6,720
$30,000 to $39,999 1,420 605 815 10,635 5,185 5,445
$40,000 to $49,999 1,375 580 795 9,690 4,900 4,790
$50,000 to $59,999 1,160 500 660 6,955 3,895 3,065
$60,000 to $69,999 945 450 495 4,995 3,025 1,970
$70,000 to $79,999 820 405 420 3,555 2,215 1,340
$80,000 to $89,999 635 320 315 2,305 1,470 835
$90,000 to $99,999 500 290 205 1,370 950 420
$100,000 and over 2,580 1,850 730 2,900 2,160 740
$100,000 to $149,999 1,400 950 455 2,185 1,625 565
$150,000 and over 1,180 900 275 715 540 175
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 16,830 8,135 8,695 78,735 38,885 39,855
Without after-tax income 870 400 465 2,995 1,460 1,535
With after-tax income 15,965 7,730 8,235 75,740 37,420 38,320
Percentage with after-tax income 94.9 95.0 94.7 96.2 96.2 96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,645 1,080 1,565 9,200 3,920 5,280
$10,000 to $19,999 2,490 1,030 1,455 13,530 5,145 8,385
$20,000 to $29,999 1,955 840 1,115 14,335 6,335 7,990
$30,000 to $39,999 1,900 800 1,100 14,050 7,195 6,860
$40,000 to $49,999 1,630 705 925 10,265 5,610 4,660
$50,000 to $59,999 1,315 640 675 6,560 4,025 2,535
$60,000 to $69,999 985 515 470 3,735 2,310 1,425
$70,000 to $79,999 690 410 275 1,800 1,215 585
$80,000 and over 2,360 1,700 655 2,265 1,670 595
$80,000 to $89,999 570 380 190 875 640 240
$90,000 to $99,999 385 275 115 460 345 115
$100,000 and over 1,400 1,050 355 930 690 240
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 16,830 8,135 8,695 78,735 38,885 39,855
Without employment income 4,630 1,945 2,685 22,655 9,680 12,970
With employment income 12,200 6,190 6,010 56,085 29,200 26,885
Percentage with employment income 72.5 76.1 69.1 71.2 75.1 67.5
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,690 835 855 6,735 3,465 3,260
$5,000 to $9,999 1,095 460 630 4,115 1,750 2,365
$10,000 to $19,999 1,555 730 825 8,070 3,405 4,660
$20,000 to $29,999 1,055 475 580 7,045 3,135 3,910
$30,000 to $39,999 905 385 515 7,395 3,450 3,945
$40,000 to $49,999 885 345 540 6,460 3,335 3,120
$50,000 to $59,999 810 335 470 4,800 2,840 1,960
$60,000 to $69,999 645 280 365 3,595 2,310 1,290
$70,000 to $79,999 595 280 310 2,915 1,875 1,045
$80,000 and over 2,975 2,065 910 4,955 3,630 1,320
$80,000 to $89,999 450 255 195 1,720 1,195 525
$90,000 to $99,999 395 245 155 1,075 775 300
$100,000 and over 2,125 1,565 555 2,155 1,660 495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 6,685 ... ... 38,510 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 115,381 ... ... 68,567 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 93,429 ... ... 59,235 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 805 ... ... 9,520 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 48,448 ... ... 32,384 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 39,706 ... ... 29,088 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 5,880 ... ... 28,995 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 126,256 ... ... 82,741 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 101,524 ... ... 70,674 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 6,680 ... ... 38,520 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 144,676 ... ... 78,635 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 110,162 ... ... 65,694 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 820 ... ... 9,490 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 60,031 ... ... 38,751 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 45,940 ... ... 32,702 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 5,860 ... ... 29,025 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 156,510 ... ... 91,675 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 119,141 ... ... 76,482 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 6,680 ... ... 38,515 ... ...
Under $5,000 55 ... ... 290 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 25 ... ... 365 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 40 ... ... 840 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 80 ... ... 1,310 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 120 ... ... 1,710 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 105 ... ... 1,395 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 125 ... ... 1,760 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 150 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 155 ... ... 1,825 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 160 ... ... 1,850 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 360 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 380 ... ... 3,230 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 350 ... ... 2,925 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 370 ... ... 2,800 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 375 ... ... 2,420 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,830 ... ... 10,660 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 785 ... ... 4,660 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 690 ... ... 2,685 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 995 ... ... 2,245 ... ...
$200,000 and over 1,360 ... ... 1,075 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 6,680 ... ... 38,515 ... ...
Under $5,000 60 ... ... 320 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 30 ... ... 360 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 55 ... ... 855 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 85 ... ... 1,400 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 135 ... ... 1,915 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 125 ... ... 1,725 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 170 ... ... 2,185 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 195 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 185 ... ... 2,230 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 240 ... ... 2,155 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 485 ... ... 4,190 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 475 ... ... 3,880 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 475 ... ... 3,460 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 485 ... ... 2,905 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 435 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,060 ... ... 6,305 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 955 ... ... 3,530 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$150,000 and over 1,425 ... ... 1,230 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 5,860 ... ... 28,345 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 126,096 ... ... 82,668 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 101,389 ... ... 70,583 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 1,685 ... ... 10,660 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 99,413 ... ... 69,675 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 80,570 ... ... 59,986 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,420 ... ... 12,540 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 152,795 ... ... 105,185 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 120,725 ... ... 88,669 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... 4.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 640 ... ... 4,475 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 83,383 ... ... 54,385 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 70,246 ... ... 49,072 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.6 ... ... 2.7 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 5,860 ... ... 28,410 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 156,125 ... ... 91,639 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 118,819 ... ... 76,389 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 1,710 ... ... 10,620 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 115,510 ... ... 78,710 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 89,737 ... ... 65,792 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,425 ... ... 12,525 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 185,858 ... ... 113,978 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 139,773 ... ... 93,988 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 605 ... ... 4,520 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 110,945 ... ... 60,611 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 86,903 ... ... 52,729 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 905 335 565 11,665 5,805 5,865
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 46,409 49,792 44,672 30,608 35,171 26,939
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 38,741 40,960 38,187 27,721 30,821 25,201
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 905 295 610 11,535 5,615 5,920
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 57,337 68,760 51,765 36,877 39,560 34,332
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 44,052 50,112 41,095 31,228 32,826 29,712
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 19,930 9,720 10,210 96,520 48,040 48,480
In the bottom half of the distribution 5,960 2,810 3,150 53,630 26,115 27,515
In the bottom decile 785 365 420 6,235 3,030 3,205
In the second decile 875 415 460 9,165 4,155 5,015
In the third decile 1,125 525 605 11,930 5,770 6,155
In the fourth decile 1,425 685 745 13,500 6,700 6,800
In the fifth decile 1,740 820 920 12,795 6,460 6,335
In the top half of the distribution 13,970 6,910 7,060 42,890 21,925 20,965
In the sixth decile 1,805 885 920 12,580 6,335 6,240
In the seventh decile 2,260 1,105 1,160 11,345 5,860 5,485
In the eighth decile 2,580 1,320 1,260 9,275 4,750 4,520
In the ninth decile 3,080 1,500 1,585 6,275 3,230 3,045
In the top decile 4,245 2,110 2,140 3,420 1,750 1,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 19,930 9,720 10,210 96,520 48,040 48,480
0 to 17 years 3,990 2,030 1,965 21,245 10,970 10,275
0 to 5 years 905 450 450 7,125 3,670 3,455
18 to 64 years 12,840 6,155 6,680 60,040 29,915 30,120
65 years and over 3,100 1,535 1,565 15,235 7,155 8,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 1,195 560 640 10,115 4,610 5,505
0 to 17 years 285 140 145 2,420 1,265 1,155
0 to 5 years 50 20 30 745 380 365
18 to 64 years 710 330 375 5,545 2,600 2,945
65 years and over 200 85 115 2,150 745 1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 6.0 5.8 6.3 10.5 9.6 11.4
0 to 17 years (%) 7.1 6.9 7.4 11.4 11.5 11.2
0 to 5 years (%) 5.5 4.4 6.7 10.5 10.4 10.6
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5 5.4 5.6 9.2 8.7 9.8
65 years and over (%) 6.5 5.5 7.3 14.1 10.4 17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 875 400 470 4,405 2,200 2,210
0 to 17 years 210 100 110 1,050 570 475
0 to 5 years 35 15 20 325 175 150
18 to 64 years 540 250 290 3,095 1,520 1,580
65 years and over 115 50 70 260 110 155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.4 4.1 4.6 4.6 4.6 4.6
0 to 17 years (%) 5.3 4.9 5.6 4.9 5.2 4.6
0 to 5 years (%) 3.9 3.3 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.3
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.1 4.3 5.2 5.1 5.2
65 years and over (%) 3.7 3.3 4.5 1.7 1.5 1.9
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 19,930 9,720 10,210 96,510 48,040 48,475
Official languages 19,670 9,605 10,055 96,035 47,780 48,255
English 19,115 9,400 9,720 54,495 28,240 26,255
French 15,890 7,780 8,110 89,830 44,805 45,020
Non-official languages 9,245 4,430 4,810 12,240 6,010 6,230
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 65 40 25
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 10
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 10 0 60 45 20
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 10 10 0 60 45 20
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,240 4,425 4,810 12,175 5,970 6,210
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,220 615 605 1,485 750 740
Berber languages 15 0 0 150 80 75
Kabyle 0 0 0 115 60 55
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 10 10 40 20 15
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 1,220 615 605 1,385 705 685
Amharic 15 10 10 10 0 0
Arabic 1,145 575 565 1,290 650 640
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 65 30 35 95 50 40
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 50 70 125 50 75
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 85 40 45
Vietnamese 115 45 65 45 15 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 135 50 90 185 45 135
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 10 10 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 10 0 10 10 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 35 10 20
Malay 10 0 10 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 130 55 75 140 30 105
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 0
Creole languages 195 75 120 670 330 340
Haitian Creole 10 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 150 45 100 600 290 310
Creole languages, n.i.e. 40 25 20 85 45 40
Dravidian languages 105 50 60 50 30 20
Kannada 20 10 10 0 0 0
Malayalam 40 15 20 0 0 0
Tamil 55 30 25 50 25 20
Telugu 15 10 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 6,350 3,065 3,290 8,535 4,245 4,290
Albanian 10 10 0 20 10 10
Armenian 125 75 50 20 10 10
Balto-Slavic languages 865 400 465 1,735 860 875
Baltic languages 20 0 10 0 0 0
Latvian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Lithuanian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 850 390 455 1,730 855 870
Belarusan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bosnian 25 10 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 85 50 35 105 60 45
Croatian 25 25 10 60 40 25
Czech 40 10 30 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Polish 270 105 160 340 155 190
Russian 280 130 155 1,170 570 600
Serbian 25 15 10 35 10 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovak 10 10 0 0 10 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 20 10 10 10 10 0
Ukrainian 120 60 65 150 85 60
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 10 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 10 0
Germanic languages 520 225 290 490 280 210
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 15 10 15
Dutch 30 25 0 55 35 20
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 470 200 270 395 235 165
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 10 10 10 25 15 10
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 25 15 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 715 320 395 220 135 90
Indo-Iranian languages 975 535 445 695 360 335
Indo-Aryan languages 620 320 305 490 275 215
Bengali 40 20 20 150 75 75
Gujarati 100 55 45 0 0 0
Hindi 225 110 115 120 60 60
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 10 0 10 10 10 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 285 140 140 155 95 60
Sindhi 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 20 10 10
Urdu 190 100 85 130 85 45
Iranian languages 345 210 140 230 100 135
Kurdish 25 10 10 10 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 30 15 15
Persian (Farsi) 330 200 130 185 80 110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 3,415 1,625 1,790 5,740 2,805 2,930
Catalan 0 0 0 15 0 10
Italian 2,290 1,110 1,180 1,220 670 550
Portuguese 170 95 80 365 170 200
Romanian 95 55 40 605 305 295
Spanish 1,090 465 630 3,815 1,810 2,000
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 30 15 15 35 10 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 25 10 20 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 60 40 20 660 285 375
Akan (Twi) 10 10 10 15 0 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 20 0 10
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 20 0 15
Ga 0 10 0 10 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 20 10 10
Lingala 10 10 0 160 70 85
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 55 25 25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 10 0 60 30 35
Shona 0 0 0 10 0 0
Swahili 10 10 0 110 55 55
Wolof 0 0 0 55 25 30
Yoruba 10 0 0 25 10 15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 0 10 225 85 140
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sign languages 0 0 0 125 70 55
American Sign Language 0 0 0 40 15 30
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 45 20 25
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 40 35 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 1,190 555 635 430 230 205
Chinese languages 1,190 555 635 425 230 195
Cantonese 335 145 190 100 55 50
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 890 430 460 325 165 160
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 10 10 10 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 40 20 25 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 20 20 40 25 20
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 10 10 0 10
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 10 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 45 25 25 120 50 65
Azerbaijani 15 0 10 0 0 0
Turkish 35 25 15 70 35 40
Uyghur 0 0 0 45 25 25
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 100 65 35 80 40 45
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 15 10 10 10 0 10
Hungarian 80 55 25 70 35 40
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 20 10 10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 19,930 9,715 10,215 96,510 48,040 48,475
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 18,980 9,235 9,745 94,360 46,955 47,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18 3,850 1,930 1,925 20,955 10,805 10,145
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 15,130 7,305 7,825 73,400 36,150 37,250
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 950 485 465 2,160 1,085 1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 19,930 9,720 10,210 96,515 48,040 48,475
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 14,100 6,845 7,250 86,560 43,085 43,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,735 2,850 2,890 9,585 4,710 4,865
Before 1981 2,305 1,190 1,115 2,335 1,180 1,155
1981 to 1990 825 390 440 1,010 510 500
1991 to 2000 905 430 470 1,730 840 890
2001 to 2010 1,160 550 615 3,415 1,700 1,715
2001 to 2005 705 340 370 1,460 775 685
2006 to 2010 455 215 240 1,950 920 1,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 545 290 250 1,090 480 610
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 95 20 75 375 240 130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,735 2,850 2,890 9,580 4,715 4,870
Under 5 years 755 360 395 1,005 515 490
5 to 14 years 1,045 600 445 1,635 815 820
15 to 24 years 1,215 555 660 1,815 795 1,015
25 to 44 years 2,375 1,170 1,205 4,545 2,305 2,240
45 years and over 345 170 185 580 275 305
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,740 2,850 2,885 9,580 4,710 4,865
Americas 670 315 355 2,855 1,275 1,590
Brazil 25 0 20 70 40 40
Colombia 50 20 35 185 95 90
El Salvador 10 10 0 155 75 80
Guyana 45 20 25 65 40 30
Haiti 60 20 45 320 130 190
Jamaica 50 30 30 255 95 165
Mexico 75 40 40 215 110 105
Peru 25 10 15 120 45 75
Trinidad and Tobago 55 25 30 185 85 100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 160 100 65 285 105 175
Other places of birth in Americas 95 45 50 990 450 535
Europe 1,810 945 870 3,250 1,735 1,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 10 0 10 0 10
Croatia 20 15 10 20 10 10
France 125 50 75 530 320 215
Germany 150 60 90 155 95 65
Greece 140 75 65 65 35 30
Hungary 35 20 15 35 25 10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 0 0 20 15 0
Italy 450 235 215 280 185 100
Netherlands 15 20 0 50 20 25
Poland 110 50 65 215 95 120
Portugal 45 25 20 135 65 75
Romania 90 50 40 360 185 175
Russian Federation 75 35 35 285 140 150
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 30 20 15 20 15 0
Ukraine 50 20 30 225 120 105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 185 110 75 215 80 130
Other places of birth in Europe 250 140 115 630 330 295
Africa 865 415 450 2,085 1,050 1,030
Algeria 70 45 25 330 175 155
Egypt 500 230 275 75 50 25
Ethiopia 15 10 10 10 0 0
Kenya 10 10 10 15 0 20
Morocco 75 35 40 465 245 220
Nigeria 10 10 0 55 25 35
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 10 0
Other places of birth in Africa 180 95 90 1,120 555 575
Asia 2,370 1,170 1,200 1,385 655 730
Afghanistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Bangladesh 35 20 20 75 45 35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 650 330 320 280 115 165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 120 55 60 15 15 0
India 400 220 180 95 45 55
IranCensus data footnote 61 265 150 115 110 50 60
Iraq 10 0 10 0 0 0
Japan 10 0 10 15 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 15 10 0 0 10 0
Lebanon 185 95 95 95 55 40
Pakistan 95 40 55 75 50 20
Philippines 115 50 70 135 35 100
Sri Lanka 35 15 20 50 25 25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 40 10 30 15 0 10
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Viet Nam 80 35 45 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Asia 315 145 175 390 195 190
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 20 10 10 10 0 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 540 290 250 1,090 485 605
Americas 55 40 15 310 135 175
Brazil 15 0 10 10 10 0
Colombia 0 0 0 40 15 25
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 10 0 10 55 20 35
Jamaica 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 0 0 0 55 35 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 30 30 0 25 15 15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 15 10 10
Other places of birth in Americas 0 0 0 105 35 70
Europe 45 30 15 270 125 145
France 10 10 0 60 25 35
Germany 10 10 0 0 0 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 10 0 25 15 10
Romania 0 0 0 20 0 15
Russian Federation 15 0 10 60 30 30
Ukraine 10 10 0 55 25 30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 10 0 10 45 25 25
Africa 55 25 30 345 145 205
Algeria 0 0 0 15 10 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 95 45 50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0 0 0 15 15 10
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 15 10 0
Egypt 55 25 30 0 0 0
Eritrea 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 25 0 15
Nigeria 0 0 0 10 0 10
Somalia 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 35 15 20
Other places of birth in Africa 0 0 0 130 45 90
Asia 385 200 185 160 70 90
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 10 10 10 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 270 150 125 30 10 25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 10 10 10 10 0 10
IranCensus data footnote 61 45 25 20 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 10 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Philippines 10 10 0 35 10 20
Saudi Arabia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 10 10 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 20 15 0 60 35 20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 19,930 9,715 10,210 96,515 48,040 48,475
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,965 2,955 3,015 10,115 5,060 5,055
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 5,990 2,885 3,105 9,395 4,775 4,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 7,975 3,880 4,095 77,005 38,200 38,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 3,535 1,730 1,805 7,330 3,570 3,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,360 1,250 1,105 3,865 2,005 1,850
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 980 640 340 1,720 1,045 680
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,380 615 765 2,145 965 1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 890 325 560 2,040 845 1,190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 270 145 130 1,300 650 655
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 0 130 65 60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 19,930 9,715 10,215 96,510 48,040 48,475
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 100 40 60 1,765 895 870
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 95 45 50 1,680 860 815
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 70 30 35 1,075 550 520
Métis 15 0 15 585 295 290
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 0 15 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 45 10 30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 10 0 10 45 25 25
Non-Aboriginal identity 19,825 9,675 10,150 94,745 47,140 47,605
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 19,930 9,720 10,210 96,515 48,040 48,475
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 30 10 20 835 455 380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,900 9,705 10,190 95,675 47,580 48,095
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 19,930 9,720 10,210 96,515 48,040 48,475
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 35 20 10 900 440 460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 35 20 15 880 430 445
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 30 15 10 715 335 380
Métis single ancestry 0 0 0 155 95 65
Inuit single ancestry 10 0 0 10 0 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 25 10 20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 15 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 15
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 260 100 160 3,495 1,775 1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 255 100 155 3,460 1,750 1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 210 75 135 3,055 1,520 1,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 35 15 20 380 210 175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 0 0 30 25 10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 0 0 0 35 30 10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 30 25 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 19,635 9,595 10,040 92,110 45,820 46,290
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 19,930 9,720 10,210 96,510 48,040 48,475
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 4,815 2,375 2,440 9,870 4,910 4,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 1,030 540 490 845 490 355
Chinese 1,440 680 765 565 285 280
Black 535 265 265 4,500 2,210 2,290
Filipino 175 65 105 200 80 120
Latin American 195 85 110 1,555 805 755
Arab 755 370 385 1,295 670 625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 145 60 85 210 80 125
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 270 160 110 195 70 125
Korean 35 0 30 15 0 10
Japanese 30 10 15 15 10 15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 60 35 25 150 60 85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 150 95 55 315 150 165
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 15,120 7,340 7,775 86,645 43,125 43,520
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 19,930 9,720 10,210 96,515 48,040 48,475
North American Aboriginal origins 290 120 175 4,400 2,220 2,185
First Nations (North American Indian) 240 95 145 3,825 1,885 1,935
Inuit 20 15 10 55 30 25
Métis 35 15 20 580 335 245
Other North American origins 4,770 2,240 2,535 62,050 30,685 31,365
Acadian 50 10 40 495 240 255
American 255 105 145 560 270 290
Canadian 4,475 2,125 2,345 59,410 29,340 30,065
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 10 0 10
Newfoundlander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 10 35 15 20
Québécois 135 50 90 2,545 1,325 1,215
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 0 0
European origins 12,670 6,205 6,465 39,505 19,755 19,745
British Isles origins 4,700 2,235 2,470 14,495 6,975 7,525
Channel Islander 10 0 10 15 10 0
Cornish 0 0 0 0 0 0
English 1,765 850 915 5,235 2,580 2,660
Irish 2,305 1,015 1,285 8,475 4,075 4,405
Manx 15 10 0 0 0 0
Scottish 1,835 910 930 4,320 2,025 2,295
Welsh 170 75 90 250 120 130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 555 275 275 715 290 425
French origins 3,035 1,450 1,585 21,400 10,815 10,580
Alsatian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 150 70 80
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 3,030 1,445 1,580 21,290 10,770 10,520
Western European origins (except French origins) 1,470 720 750 3,695 1,885 1,810
Austrian 110 50 60 210 145 60
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 200 105 95 630 310 320
Dutch 195 105 95 490 265 230
Flemish 0 0 0 25 10 15
Frisian 0 0 0 10 10 0
German 910 430 480 2,225 1,100 1,120
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 140 90 50 315 165 150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 205 85 120 370 180 190
Danish 35 10 25 65 45 20
Finnish 30 15 15 60 30 30
Icelandic 30 20 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 65 25 35 95 20 75
Swedish 25 10 15 90 45 45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 30 10 15 85 35 45
Eastern European origins 2,320 1,140 1,170 3,780 1,975 1,800
Bulgarian 120 75 50 170 100 60
Byelorussian 15 20 0 95 50 45
Czech 90 30 55 55 35 25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 30 15 20 30 15 20
Estonian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Hungarian 245 140 100 285 160 125
Latvian 15 0 15 0 0 0
Lithuanian 80 50 30 65 30 35
Moldovan 0 0 0 100 55 50
Polish 835 380 450 1,100 580 525
Romanian 185 90 95 710 350 365
Russian 425 215 210 910 470 440
Slovak 65 35 25 50 25 25
Ukrainian 535 270 265 870 495 375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 40 30 0 10 0 0
Southern European origins 5,440 2,700 2,740 6,300 3,260 3,045
Albanian 15 10 10 20 10 15
Bosnian 30 15 15 0 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Croatian 55 35 20 120 55 70
Cypriot 0 0 0 25 10 10
Greek 1,080 515 560 500 280 220
Italian 3,815 1,870 1,945 3,870 1,965 1,905
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Maltese 15 10 10 10 10 0
Montenegrin 10 10 0 10 10 10
Portuguese 290 145 150 810 385 420
Serbian 25 20 10 35 15 15
Sicilian 10 0 10 10 0 10
Slovenian 50 30 25 30 20 0
Spanish 345 215 130 1,195 690 510
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 25 0 25 10 10 10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 15 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 115 70 50 345 150 185
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 95 55 40 250 105 140
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 10 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 10 10 0 0 0 0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 15 15 0 85 40 40
Caribbean origins 385 180 205 2,900 1,380 1,515
Antiguan 10 10 0 50 15 30
Bahamian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Barbadian 35 15 25 405 185 215
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Carib 0 10 0 10 0 10
Cuban 10 0 10 90 50 40
Dominican 10 0 0 125 50 75
Grenadian 10 10 10 80 40 45
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 175 85 90 820 370 450
Jamaican 110 45 60 695 340 350
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Martinican 10 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 30 10 25
St. Lucian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 25 10 10 290 115 175
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 10 280 135 145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 15 10 10 240 125 110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 10 0 0 105 45 65
Latin, Central and South American origins 420 215 205 2,185 1,145 1,035
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 10 0 0 55 25 30
Arawak 0 0 0 15 10 0
Argentinian 35 30 0 35 10 20
Belizean 0 0 0 15 0 10
Bolivian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Brazilian 20 10 10 55 30 25
Chilean 10 0 10 95 50 45
Colombian 90 35 50 245 130 110
Costa Rican 10 0 0 0 10 0
Ecuadorian 10 0 0 10 10 0
Guatemalan 15 10 10 320 170 155
Guyanese 35 10 20 80 55 25
Hispanic 10 10 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 65 30 35
Maya 0 0 0 40 20 25
Mexican 100 55 45 465 245 215
Nicaraguan 10 0 10 70 50 25
Panamanian 0 0 0 70 30 35
Paraguayan 10 10 0 10 0 0
Peruvian 45 20 30 290 145 150
Salvadorean 15 10 0 235 115 115
Uruguayan 0 0 0 10 0 10
Venezuelan 30 15 10 40 20 25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 0 0 0 115 50 65
African origins 1,370 690 680 3,415 1,770 1,640
Central and West African origins 95 50 45 1,000 530 465
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 10 10 0
Beninese 0 0 0 25 10 15
Burkinabe 0 0 0 20 0 20
Cameroonian 0 0 0 280 160 120
Chadian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Congolese 40 20 25 275 130 145
Edo 0 0 0 10 15 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 0 35 20 10
Guinean 10 10 10 95 60 30
Ibo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 55 35 20
Liberian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Malian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 10 10 75 40 35
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 80 30 50
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 15 15 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 15 0 10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 20 15 10 70 35 35
North African origins 1,080 550 525 1,400 760 645
Algerian 70 40 30 395 220 170
Berber 25 15 10 145 65 80
Coptic 30 20 10 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egyptian 835 405 430 135 80 50
Libyan 0 0 0 0 10 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 110 75 35 620 335 290
Sudanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 150 75 75
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 15 10 10 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 80 25 55 440 235 210
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burundian 0 0 0 60 35 30
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 15 10 15 10 10 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 10 0 10 25 15 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 75 35 35
Mauritian 20 0 10 40 20 20
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 0 10 145 80 60
Seychellois 0 0 0 25 15 10
Somali 0 0 0 15 10 10
South African 20 0 15 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 15 10 10
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 10 10 10 0
Zulu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 0 0 0 40 20 20
Other African origins 125 65 60 630 285 350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 145 70 80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 130 65 65 545 240 310
Asian origins 4,795 2,380 2,410 3,545 1,805 1,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,815 915 900 1,355 715 635
Afghan 0 0 0 10 10 0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 110 55 50 375 190 185
Armenian 290 145 145 70 30 35
Assyrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 390 190 200 200 95 110
Iraqi 25 10 20 0 10 0
Israeli 35 15 20 85 60 25
Jordanian 15 10 10 15 10 10
Kazakh 20 15 10 10 0 10
Kurd 30 20 10 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 40 25 15
Lebanese 670 320 350 310 155 155
Palestinian 70 40 35 35 25 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 125 70 55 100 50 50
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 20 0 15
Turk 85 60 30 120 70 55
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 35 20 10
Uzbek 0 0 0 15 10 10
Yemeni 10 0 0 10 0 10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 50 25 20 10 10 0
South Asian origins 1,130 610 520 1,000 575 425
Bangladeshi 40 25 20 105 55 50
Bengali 0 0 0 25 10 15
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 875 465 410 640 360 280
Goan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 10 15 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 150 90 60 155 100 55
Punjabi 55 15 35 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 15 0 10
Sri Lankan 40 25 20 60 30 30
Tamil 15 0 15 0 0 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 25 20 10
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,910 895 1,020 1,335 610 725
Burmese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 25 10 15 105 40 65
Chinese 1,495 720 770 810 420 395
Filipino 210 95 110 315 135 185
Hmong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 10 10 10 10 0 10
Japanese 30 15 15 55 15 45
Karen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 25 35 30 10 15
Laotian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Malaysian 25 10 15 20 10 15
Mongolian 10 0 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 20 10 10 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 120 55 70 95 30 60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 45 15 30 15 10 10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 45 15 30 15 0 10
Oceania origins 20 15 10 15 10 10
Australian 0 10 0 20 10 10
New Zealander 20 15 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 6,680 ... ... 38,515 ... ...
Owner 6,310 ... ... 29,395 ... ...
Renter 370 ... ... 9,120 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 6,680 ... ... 38,520 ... ...
Condominium 475 ... ... 2,720 ... ...
Not condominium 6,210 ... ... 35,800 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 6,680 ... ... 38,520 ... ...
No bedrooms 0 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 75 ... ... 3,250 ... ...
2 bedrooms 460 ... ... 10,215 ... ...
3 bedrooms 1,895 ... ... 15,035 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 4,250 ... ... 9,965 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 6,685 ... ... 38,520 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 320 ... ... 8,470 ... ...
5 rooms 415 ... ... 6,110 ... ...
6 rooms 725 ... ... 5,590 ... ...
7 rooms 890 ... ... 6,190 ... ...
8 or more rooms 4,335 ... ... 12,160 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 8.3 ... ... 6.5 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 6,685 ... ... 38,515 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 6,650 ... ... 38,335 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 35 ... ... 180 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 6,680 ... ... 38,515 ... ...
Suitable 6,575 ... ... 37,630 ... ...
Not suitable 105 ... ... 885 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 6,685 ... ... 38,515 ... ...
1960 or before 125 ... ... 7,800 ... ...
1961 to 1980 2,820 ... ... 12,875 ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,120 ... ... 4,975 ... ...
1991 to 2000 935 ... ... 3,620 ... ...
2001 to 2005 455 ... ... 2,195 ... ...
2006 to 2010 185 ... ... 3,995 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 45 ... ... 3,060 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 6,680 ... ... 38,515 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,390 ... ... 36,285 ... ...
Major repairs needed 295 ... ... 2,235 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 6,680 ... ... 38,515 ... ...
1 household maintainer 3,305 ... ... 22,175 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,240 ... ... 15,815 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 135 ... ... 530 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 6,680 ... ... 38,515 ... ...
15 to 24 years 10 ... ... 960 ... ...
25 to 34 years 315 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
35 to 44 years 865 ... ... 6,740 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,845 ... ... 8,050 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,830 ... ... 7,850 ... ...
65 to 74 years 1,160 ... ... 5,655 ... ...
75 to 84 years 560 ... ... 3,160 ... ...
85 years and over 95 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 6,675 ... ... 37,955 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 5,655 ... ... 30,765 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,020 ... ... 7,195 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 845 ... ... 6,495 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 6,310 ... ... 28,920 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 51.9 ... ... 66.3 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.6 ... ... 13.4 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,158 ... ... 1,116 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,374 ... ... 1,124 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 489,726 ... ... 249,862 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 526,075 ... ... 264,286 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 365 ... ... 9,075 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 0.0 ... ... 10.7 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.6 ... ... 36.6 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,093 ... ... 730 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,240 ... ... 771 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 16,830 8,135 8,695 78,710 38,860 39,850
No certificate, diploma or degree 1,430 715 715 17,550 9,290 8,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 3,425 1,555 1,870 20,685 10,035 10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 11,975 5,865 6,110 40,480 19,535 20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,015 585 430 15,740 9,450 6,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 665 370 300 11,075 5,800 5,275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 350 220 130 4,665 3,655 1,010
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 3,640 1,585 2,055 13,175 5,310 7,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 660 275 380 2,280 900 1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 6,655 3,410 3,245 9,285 3,880 5,410
Bachelor's degree 4,260 2,035 2,230 6,615 2,635 3,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 595 315 275 980 460 520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 160 110 55 190 85 110
Master's degree 1,345 735 600 1,375 610 760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 300 215 85 125 80 40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 10,475 4,960 5,515 51,605 25,620 25,990
No certificate, diploma or degree 285 160 120 7,590 4,505 3,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 1,565 675 890 12,590 6,280 6,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 8,625 4,120 4,500 31,420 14,835 16,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 680 375 300 12,345 7,225 5,120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 460 235 225 8,685 4,380 4,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 220 150 75 3,655 2,845 815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,165 950 1,220 9,645 3,820 5,820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 465 185 275 1,705 665 1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,310 2,605 2,705 7,725 3,120 4,610
Bachelor's degree 3,415 1,570 1,840 5,570 2,205 3,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 465 250 215 780 325 455
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 120 70 50 145 60 85
Master's degree 1,070 555 510 1,145 475 665
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 240 160 80 95 55 35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 16,830 8,135 8,700 78,710 38,860 39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 4,860 2,270 2,585 38,230 19,330 18,905
Education 550 95 450 2,845 535 2,310
13. Education 550 100 450 2,850 535 2,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 410 145 265 1,360 605 750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 240 180 60
50. Visual and performing arts 390 130 260 1,115 425 690
Humanities 665 165 495 1,605 620 985
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 160 10 160 175 35 145
23. English language and literature/letters 85 35 55 80 25 55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 245 70 180 905 370 535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 25 20 10 50 40 10
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 100 60 45
54. History 65 30 30 75 40 30
55. French language and literature/letters 60 0 65 215 50 155
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,685 630 1,055 3,235 910 2,320
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 25 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 125 45 80 290 100 195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 195 15 185 1,010 55 960
22. Legal professions and studies 220 90 130 500 175 325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 0 15 60 30 30
42. Psychology 225 60 165 375 115 260
45. Social sciences 890 420 475 980 440 545
Business, management and public administration 3,525 1,685 1,835 8,825 2,580 6,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 0 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 10 55 360 35 325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,455 1,675 1,780 8,465 2,540 5,920
Physical and life sciences and technologies 970 500 475 1,075 670 410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 335 135 200 290 145 145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 310 170 145 210 145 65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 55 30 20 135 70 65
40. Physical sciences 255 160 100 315 220 100
41. Science technologies/technicians 15 10 15 120 85 35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 685 445 240 1,350 975 375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 515 355 160 1,200 890 305
25. Library science 20 0 20 40 10 35
27. Mathematics and statistics 120 75 50 100 60 35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 10 20 15 15 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,965 1,685 280 10,225 9,430 790
04. Architecture and related services 65 40 25 220 100 120
14. Engineering 1,135 930 210 1,000 780 220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 290 265 25 1,885 1,675 210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 135 135 0 2,780 2,670 110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 230 225 10 2,660 2,585 75
48. Precision production 105 100 0 1,675 1,620 55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 120 65 55 875 555 315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 70 50 15 775 500 285
03. Natural resources and conservation 50 10 35 95 60 35
Health and related fields 1,065 275 785 5,305 740 4,565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 45 60 285 130 150
51. Health professions and related programs 905 205 700 5,010 610 4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 60 30 30 15 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 335 165 165 3,765 1,905 1,865
12. Personal and culinary services 195 50 150 1,985 415 1,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 25 25 0
43. Security and protective services 50 40 0 790 595 190
49. Transportation and materials moving 80 70 10 970 870 95
Other 10 10 0 15 10 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 10 10 0 10 10 10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 10,475 4,960 5,515 51,605 25,620 25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 1,850 835 1,015 20,185 10,785 9,400
Education 335 45 290 1,835 300 1,530
13. Education 335 45 290 1,835 305 1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 280 115 170 1,045 465 585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 20 15 0 180 135 45
50. Visual and performing arts 265 100 160 865 320 540
Humanities 435 120 320 1,015 390 625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 110 10 105 135 15 115
23. English language and literature/letters 65 25 40 65 20 40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 150 45 105 535 240 300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 0 0 0
38. Philosophy and religious studies 15 15 10 25 25 0
39. Theology and religious vocations 10 0 10 50 30 15
54. History 40 25 20 45 25 25
55. French language and literature/letters 40 0 40 155 35 120
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,170 415 760 2,635 735 1,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 10 0 10 15 10 10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 75 15 55 220 65 150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 170 15 160 825 30 790
22. Legal professions and studies 170 55 110 425 150 275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 15 40 30 10
42. Psychology 190 60 130 310 100 210
45. Social sciences 540 270 270 805 355 450
Business, management and public administration 2,685 1,265 1,420 7,205 2,005 5,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 0 10 0
44. Public administration and social service professions 65 15 55 300 30 270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 2,620 1,255 1,370 6,900 1,965 4,940
Physical and life sciences and technologies 560 250 310 675 410 265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 255 100 150 235 100 135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 105 50 50 110 80 25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 0 10 10 0 10
40. Physical sciences 185 95 90 225 155 70
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 90 65 25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 550 340 210 1,150 825 325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 450 300 155 1,065 790 270
25. Library science 10 0 10 20 0 25
27. Mathematics and statistics 60 35 30 55 25 30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 25 0 15 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,475 1,220 255 7,895 7,175 720
04. Architecture and related services 60 30 25 200 85 110
14. Engineering 910 710 195 875 675 195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 210 190 20 1,490 1,305 190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 85 85 0 2,030 1,935 95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 140 135 10 2,020 1,940 75
48. Precision production 70 65 10 1,285 1,235 50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 85 45 40 660 405 255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 45 35 15 590 355 230
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 10 30 70 50 20
Health and related fields 805 190 615 4,270 575 3,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 90 40 50 220 95 130
51. Health professions and related programs 665 130 535 4,040 485 3,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 45 20 30 10 0 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 235 120 120 3,015 1,545 1,475
12. Personal and culinary services 145 40 105 1,560 325 1,230
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 15 15 0
43. Security and protective services 25 20 10 615 460 155
49. Transportation and materials moving 65 50 10 830 745 90
Other 0 0 0 15 0 10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 15 0 0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 16,830 8,135 8,695 78,710 38,860 39,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 4,860 2,275 2,585 38,235 19,330 18,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 11,975 5,865 6,110 40,480 19,535 20,945
Location of study inside Canada 9,840 4,790 5,055 37,340 17,810 19,530
Same as province or territory of residence 9,160 4,425 4,735 36,595 17,370 19,225
Different than province or territory of residence 680 360 320 745 440 300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,135 1,075 1,060 3,140 1,720 1,420
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 250 190 60 180 110 70
Philippines 55 20 35 60 20 40
India 150 55 95 20 15 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 135 90 45 80 40 40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 265 105 155 120 65 60
France 75 50 25 380 245 135
Other 1,205 560 640 2,290 1,220 1,075
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 10,470 4,955 5,515 51,605 25,615 25,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 1,855 840 1,015 20,180 10,785 9,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 8,620 4,120 4,505 31,420 14,830 16,585
Location of study inside Canada 7,095 3,395 3,695 28,895 13,530 15,370
Same as province or territory of residence 6,525 3,105 3,420 28,365 13,210 15,155
Different than province or territory of residence 570 295 280 530 315 215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,525 720 805 2,525 1,300 1,225
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 175 135 45 140 80 65
Philippines 30 10 25 55 15 40
India 100 30 70 25 20 10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 85 55 35 55 30 20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 235 95 145 105 50 55
France 55 35 20 300 185 120
Other 840 370 470 1,845 930 915
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 16,830 8,135 8,700 78,710 38,860 39,845
In the labour force 11,245 5,780 5,465 51,910 27,025 24,885
Employed 10,585 5,445 5,135 48,450 25,110 23,340
Unemployed 665 335 330 3,465 1,915 1,545
Not in the labour force 5,585 2,355 3,230 26,800 11,835 14,970
Participation rate 66.8 71.1 62.8 66.0 69.5 62.5
Employment rate 62.9 66.9 59.0 61.6 64.6 58.6
Unemployment rate 5.9 5.8 6.0 6.7 7.1 6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 16,830 8,135 8,695 78,710 38,865 39,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 5,100 2,095 3,005 25,385 10,945 14,445
Worked 11,725 6,040 5,695 53,320 27,920 25,405
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,025 3,390 2,640 26,420 14,770 11,645
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 5,700 2,645 3,050 26,905 13,150 13,760
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.9 43.4 42.4 43.3 43.6 43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 11,245 5,780 5,465 51,910 27,025 24,880
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 1,135 555 580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,400 50,780 26,475 24,305
Employee 9,460 4,570 4,890 44,855 22,685 22,170
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 1,575 1,070 505 5,920 3,785 2,135
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 11,245 5,780 5,465 51,910 27,025 24,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 135 70 1,130 550 575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 11,035 5,640 5,395 50,780 26,475 24,305
0 Management occupations 2,035 1,365 670 5,205 3,380 1,825
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 2,385 790 1,595 8,540 2,210 6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,290 960 330 2,530 1,960 565
3 Health occupations 650 170 475 3,495 530 2,960
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,070 310 765 5,115 1,160 3,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 370 170 205 1,170 540 630
6 Sales and service occupations 2,490 1,230 1,255 11,395 4,895 6,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 550 505 40 9,655 9,115 535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 35 30 0 1,220 905 320
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 170 115 55 2,450 1,770 680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 11,245 5,780 5,465 51,910 27,025 24,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 210 140 70 1,130 555 575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 11,040 5,645 5,395 50,780 26,475 24,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 25 10 20 1,950 1,330 620
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 10 0 130 110 20
22 Utilities 45 25 15 350 275 75
23 Construction 335 290 45 4,025 3,475 550
31-33 Manufacturing 1,260 815 445 5,400 3,925 1,475
41 Wholesale trade 935 520 415 2,460 1,635 825
44-45 Retail trade 1,345 605 745 6,340 3,005 3,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 700 425 270 3,815 2,825 995
51 Information and cultural industries 380 230 150 1,065 575 485
52 Finance and insurance 660 355 310 1,975 580 1,390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 285 150 135 695 380 315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,455 910 540 2,500 1,205 1,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises 30 10 25 15 0 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 310 165 140 2,140 1,400 745
61 Educational services 780 220 560 3,255 855 2,400
62 Health care and social assistance 960 195 765 6,435 925 5,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 240 130 110 945 470 475
72 Accommodation and food services 645 315 330 2,670 1,030 1,645
81 Other services (except public administration) 345 145 200 2,390 1,225 1,165
91 Public administration 285 125 160 2,220 1,250 970
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 10,585 5,450 5,135 48,450 25,110 23,340
Worked at home 1,080 580 495 3,170 1,585 1,585
Worked outside Canada 95 80 15 130 105 30
No fixed workplace address 705 490 215 4,760 3,755 1,005
Worked at usual place 8,705 4,295 4,410 40,390 19,670 20,720
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,705 4,295 4,405 40,385 19,665 20,720
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 865 320 540 9,450 4,255 5,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 7,145 3,500 3,645 6,435 2,795 3,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 645 440 205 24,435 12,580 11,860
Commute to a different province or territory 50 35 10 65 40 25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 9,410 4,785 4,620 45,145 23,420 21,730
Car, truck, van - as a driver 7,455 3,965 3,490 37,665 20,415 17,250
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 550 200 355 1,610 590 1,015
Public transit 1,090 490 605 3,710 1,310 2,400
Walked 195 60 135 1,560 750 810
Bicycle 35 40 0 220 170 50
Other method 80 35 45 385 180 200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 9,405 4,785 4,625 45,145 23,420 21,730
Less than 15 minutes 2,170 870 1,305 12,000 5,570 6,425
15 to 29 minutes 3,065 1,590 1,475 11,600 5,980 5,620
30 to 44 minutes 2,030 1,185 850 10,830 6,035 4,790
45 to 59 minutes 960 545 415 5,670 3,200 2,465
60 minutes and over 1,180 600 580 5,055 2,635 2,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 9,410 4,785 4,625 45,145 23,420 21,725
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 320 225 95 5,045 3,800 1,245
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,280 715 560 10,065 5,910 4,160
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,990 1,490 1,505 12,425 5,475 6,955
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 2,335 1,185 1,155 6,760 2,480 4,280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 1,425 610 815 3,560 1,365 2,195
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 1,060 565 500 7,285 4,400 2,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 12,000 6,130 5,865 54,695 28,485 26,210
Single responses 9,855 5,100 4,755 49,195 25,685 23,505
Official languages 9,775 5,070 4,710 48,980 25,535 23,445
English 6,965 3,590 3,375 7,075 3,520 3,560
French 2,815 1,480 1,340 41,895 22,010 19,885
Non-official languages 75 35 45 220 155 65
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 35 45 220 155 65
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 15 10 10
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 10 0 10
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 15 15 0 170 125 40
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 15 10 10 20 0 15
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 15 10 10 15 0 15
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Russian 10 10 0 20 0 15
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 0 0 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 0 0 0 0 0 0
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 10 0 0 155 120 30
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 10
Spanish 0 0 10 140 120 20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 10 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 55 20 40 25 15 10
Chinese languages 55 25 35 20 10 10
Cantonese 10 0 0 10 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 50 25 30 15 10 10
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 2,145 1,030 1,110 5,505 2,795 2,705
English and French 2,030 965 1,060 5,245 2,655 2,590
English and non-official language 50 40 10 60 40 20
French and non-official language 10 10 10 95 55 40
English, French and non-official language 50 20 30 105 50 55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 12,000 6,135 5,865 54,700 28,485 26,215
None 4,900 2,480 2,415 33,055 17,295 15,760
English 2,205 1,205 1,000 16,695 8,650 8,040
French 4,590 2,250 2,335 4,190 2,130 2,065
Non-official language 210 130 80 500 305 195
Aboriginal 0 0 0 15 10 0
Non-Aboriginal 205 130 80 480 300 185
English and French 0 10 0 20 10 10
English and non-official language 30 15 15 175 70 105
French and non-official language 60 45 20 60 25 40
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 19,780 9,635 10,145 95,435 47,505 47,935
Non-movers 18,765 9,180 9,595 86,795 43,290 43,505
Movers 1,015 460 555 8,640 4,215 4,425
Non-migrants 480 230 250 3,125 1,525 1,595
Migrants 530 225 305 5,515 2,680 2,830
Internal migrants 435 185 245 5,210 2,495 2,720
Intraprovincial migrants 395 170 225 5,110 2,425 2,680
Interprovincial migrants 40 15 25 105 70 30
External migrants 100 40 60 305 190 110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 19,190 9,350 9,835 90,595 45,070 45,520
Non-movers 15,240 7,485 7,750 62,065 31,020 31,045
Movers 3,955 1,865 2,085 28,530 14,050 14,475
Non-migrants 1,640 755 890 11,540 5,740 5,800
Migrants 2,315 1,115 1,195 16,990 8,310 8,680
Internal migrants 1,690 830 860 15,905 7,755 8,150
Intraprovincial migrants 1,520 750 770 15,540 7,560 7,980
Interprovincial migrants 170 80 85 370 195 175
External migrants 620 285 335 1,085 560 525

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kirkland, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Châteauguay--Lacolle [Federal electoral district], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 26, 2024).

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