Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Vimy Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vimy [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	111,867	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	104,373	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	49,157	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	46,907	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	3,279.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	34.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	111,865	53,510	58,360
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	16,935	8,560	8,375
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	5,955	3,050	2,905
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	5,940	2,955	2,985
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	5,040	2,550	2,485
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	71,165	35,250	35,915
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	5,660	2,870	2,790
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	7,300	3,620	3,675
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	7,575	3,800	3,775
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	7,340	3,655	3,690
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	7,300	3,600	3,705
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	6,695	3,365	3,325
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	7,040	3,490	3,550
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	7,730	3,875	3,860
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	7,775	3,855	3,915
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	6,750	3,120	3,625
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	23,760	9,700	14,065
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	5,965	2,715	3,255
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	5,055	2,185	2,875
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	4,440	1,815	2,625
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	3,985	1,560	2,425
85 years and over	350	105	250	4,320	1,425	2,895
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	2,850	1,015	1,840
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	1,175	350	825
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	255	50	200
100 years and over	0	0	0	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	15.1	16.0	14.4
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	63.6	65.9	61.5
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	21.2	18.1	24.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	3.9	2.7	5.0
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	43.1	41.4	44.7
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	42.8	40.9	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	46,910	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	11,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	6,785	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	28,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	2,575	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	2,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	22,465	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	46,905	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	16,880	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	14,710	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	6,230	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	5,620	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	3,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	106,610	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	94,930	44,950	49,980
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	48,890	24,450	24,435
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	37,055	18,515	18,540
Living common law	870	430	440	11,835	5,935	5,895
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	46,040	20,500	25,550
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	29,160	15,565	13,590
Separated	185	65	120	1,715	735	980
Divorced	720	220	495	7,860	2,830	5,035
Widowed	720	135	590	7,310	1,370	5,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	28,965	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	14,575	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	5,585	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	2,675	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	28,965	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	23,260	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	17,405	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	5,855	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	5,710	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	4,540	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	23,260	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	10,885	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	12,370	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	4,630	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	5,205	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	5,705	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	3,685	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,505	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	22,435	10,485	11,950
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	46,905	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	27,605	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	10,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	17,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	660	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	18,635	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	16,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	1,755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	110,755	53,065	57,690
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	6,185	3,235	2,950
French only	535	190	340	40,175	16,830	23,345
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	61,225	31,750	29,475
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	3,175	1,255	1,920
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	110,760	53,065	57,690
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	15,800	8,115	7,685
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	80,245	37,590	42,650
English and French	1,665	820	850	11,620	6,140	5,475
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	3,100	1,225	1,880
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	21,610	11,185	10,425
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	19.5	21.1	18.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	110,760	53,065	57,690
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	105,220	50,275	54,940
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	66,430	31,420	35,010
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	6,230	3,255	2,975
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	60,200	28,165	32,030
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	38,790	18,860	19,930
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	38,775	18,860	19,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	12,080	6,085	5,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	580	315	270
Kabyle	0	0	0	320	165	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	150	110
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	11,485	5,765	5,720
Amharic	5	0	5	15	5	5
Arabic	720	370	355	11,380	5,710	5,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	1,505	725	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	465	220	245
Vietnamese	90	45	45	1,035	505	530
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	175	55	115
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ilocano	5	0	5	10	0	10
Malagasy	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	5	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	120	35	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	70	30	35	1,840	810	1,030
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	65	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	1,755	770	990
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	690	335	355
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	685	330	350
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	20,130	9,750	10,380
Albanian	5	0	5	190	95	95
Armenian	110	55	55	2,465	1,220	1,250
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	1,375	620	750
Baltic languages	10	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	645	305	340	1,365	620	750
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	45	25	25
Bulgarian	35	20	15	180	90	85
Croatian	35	20	20	90	45	40
Czech	20	10	15	30	10	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	200	85	115	205	80	120
Russian	195	95	105	655	290	365
Serbian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Slovak	25	10	10	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	5	5	5
Ukrainian	90	45	50	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	275	130	150
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	25	15	10	25	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	225	100	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	440	220	220	2,965	1,460	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	3,050	1,525	1,520
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	1,630	820	810
Bengali	35	20	15	245	125	120
Gujarati	110	50	55	155	75	85
Hindi	55	20	35	45	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	75	35	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	550	275	270
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	105	50	55	555	280	275
Iranian languages	305	155	150	1,410	705	705
Kurdish	5	0	0	35	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	1,330	660	675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	9,805	4,700	5,105
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,550	760	795	2,115	1,030	1,085
Portuguese	155	70	85	1,585	735	845
Romanian	155	75	80	1,710	820	885
Spanish	360	165	195	4,400	2,110	2,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	30	35	25	5	15
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	535	250	285
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	45	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	5	0	75	40	35
Wolof	5	0	0	70	30	35
Yoruba	0	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	140	60	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	25	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	1,075	480	595
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	1,075	480	590
Cantonese	215	105	115	400	185	215
Hakka	10	0	5	5	0	0
Mandarin	740	365	380	545	235	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	45	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	195	80	115
Lao	5	0	0	170	75	95
Thai	0	0	0	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	255	135	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	75	40	40	180	95	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	70	40	35	175	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	5,540	2,790	2,750
English and French	410	195	215	1,125	575	550
English and non-official language	330	165	160	840	430	410
French and non-official language	145	80	65	2,680	1,305	1,375
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	895	475	415
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	110,755	53,070	57,690
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	99,430	47,510	51,920
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	76,840	36,615	40,220
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	10,485	5,365	5,120
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	66,355	31,250	35,105
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	22,590	10,890	11,700
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	22,585	10,890	11,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	6,480	3,185	3,300
Berber languages	0	0	0	170	80	85
Kabyle	0	0	0	120	55	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	6,305	3,100	3,210
Amharic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	350	175	180	6,230	3,060	3,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	1,030	485	540
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	240	110	135
Vietnamese	45	25	25	785	380	405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	55	25	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	35	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	695	280	415
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	665	265	400
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	545	250	295
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tamil	30	15	15	545	250	295
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	12,370	6,010	6,360
Albanian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Armenian	45	20	25	2,085	1,040	1,050
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	850	410	445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	845	410	440
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	30	15	15
Bulgarian	20	15	10	130	70	60
Croatian	15	5	10	40	20	25
Czech	10	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	95	35	55
Russian	140	70	70	470	215	250
Serbian	0	5	0	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	50	20	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	1,505	715	800
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	2,210	1,095	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	1,180	580	595
Bengali	15	5	10	170	80	90
Gujarati	65	35	35	90	40	50
Hindi	25	15	10	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	440	225	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	60	25	30	390	195	195
Iranian languages	215	105	110	1,030	510	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	975	480	490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	5,550	2,680	2,875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	595	275	325
Portuguese	35	15	20	800	385	410
Romanian	120	55	65	1,175	585	590
Spanish	195	85	115	2,985	1,435	1,550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	25	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	165	70	95
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	40	15	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	810	365	445
Chinese languages	820	415	410	805	365	440
Cantonese	130	65	70	260	120	145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	655	335	320	475	215	260
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	110	50	60
Lao	5	0	5	100	45	55
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	20	10	15	180	95	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	5	10	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	11,330	5,560	5,770
English and French	425	210	215	1,685	870	815
English and non-official language	605	300	300	1,660	825	835
French and non-official language	145	70	75	5,875	2,790	3,080
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	2,110	1,070	1,040
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	110,760	53,070	57,690
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	79,880	37,845	42,035
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	8,050	4,140	3,910
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	8,615	4,155	4,455
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	10,960	5,370	5,585
Aboriginal	5	5	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	10,955	5,370	5,585
English and French	235	125	115	1,655	815	840
English and non-official language	75	40	40	960	455	505
French and non-official language	320	150	170	580	260	325
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,750	43,270	46,485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	86,150	41,655	44,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	28,790	32,467	25,736
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	86,165	41,655	44,505
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	26,461	29,240	24,249
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	73,570	36,660	36,905
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	26,901	31,368	22,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	70,230	32,365	37,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	6,680	3,904	8,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	59,275	30,900	28,380
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	28,630	31,476	25,627
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,625	43,265	46,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	86,130	41,665	44,470
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	36,850	40,627	33,312
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	86,140	41,665	44,475
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	31,000	33,569	28,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	73,690	36,805	36,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	35,132	39,757	30,517
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	69,920	32,120	37,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	8,365	7,140	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	59,200	30,900	28,305
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	35,781	38,814	32,471
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,625	43,260	46,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	25,630	14,125	11,505
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	44,006	46,523	41,882
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	51,494	54,308	48,040
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	81.5	86.5	75.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	67.0	71.3	62.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	18.5	13.5	24.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	89,745	43,265	46,480
Without total income	875	410	465	3,600	1,610	1,990
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	86,145	41,655	44,490
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	96.0	96.3	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	12,110	5,765	6,350
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	18,050	7,320	10,730
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	14,355	6,355	8,000
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	11,615	5,725	5,895
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	9,545	4,675	4,870
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	6,490	3,420	3,070
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	4,420	2,445	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	3,100	1,770	1,340
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	2,105	1,265	845
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	1,240	805	435
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	3,115	2,125	990
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	2,290	1,505	780
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	820	615	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,750	43,270	46,480
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	3,585	1,605	1,980
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	86,160	41,655	44,505
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	96.0	96.3	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	12,480	5,845	6,635
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	18,900	7,760	11,135
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	17,150	7,820	9,335
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	14,680	7,320	7,365
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	9,690	5,015	4,680
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	5,635	3,095	2,540
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	3,415	1,980	1,440
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	1,670	1,080	585
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	2,535	1,745	790
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	955	615	340
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	520	360	160
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	1,055	770	290
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,750	43,265	46,480
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	30,470	12,370	18,105
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	59,275	30,895	28,380
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	66.0	71.4	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	7,715	3,870	3,845
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	4,940	2,265	2,680
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	9,710	4,570	5,145
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	8,325	4,160	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	7,830	4,040	3,785
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	6,055	3,160	2,895
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	4,380	2,415	1,970
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	3,080	1,770	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	2,435	1,425	1,005
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	4,790	3,215	1,575
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	1,565	990	575
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	940	635	305
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	2,290	1,595	690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	46,910	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	54,418	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	48,181	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	16,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	32,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	28,796	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	30,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	70,461	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	62,451	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	46,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	67,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	56,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	16,895	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	39,843	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	33,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	30,010	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	83,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	70,211	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	46,905	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	725	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	1,680	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	2,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	2,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	2,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	2,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	2,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	2,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	2,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	4,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	3,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	3,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	2,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	8,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	3,720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	2,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	1,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	46,905	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	785	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	1,700	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	2,790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	3,080	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	2,780	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	3,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	3,300	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	3,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	2,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	5,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	4,200	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	3,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	2,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	1,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	5,430	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	1,280	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	1,225	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	28,845	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	70,787	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	62,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	67,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	58,742	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	12,395	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	85,669	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	75,643	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	5,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	51,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	46,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	28,820	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	83,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	70,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	10,235	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	80,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	66,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	12,390	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	97,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	82,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	5,340	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	58,732	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	51,249	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	19,905	9,400	10,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	30,261	33,192	28,116
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	27,490	29,331	26,071
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	19,915	9,360	10,550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	38,101	39,881	36,521
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	32,037	32,921	31,252
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,610	51,785	54,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	69,955	33,315	36,640
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	12,355	5,930	6,420
In the second decile	875	415	460	14,720	6,655	8,065
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	15,855	7,560	8,295
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	14,590	7,030	7,555
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	12,440	6,135	6,305
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	36,650	18,470	18,185
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	10,650	5,295	5,365
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	9,305	4,665	4,635
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	7,585	3,835	3,750
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	5,585	2,835	2,750
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	3,525	1,835	1,685
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,610	51,785	54,825
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	20,025	10,135	9,895
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	7,205	3,675	3,535
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	67,485	33,340	34,145
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	19,100	8,310	10,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	19,630	9,030	10,600
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	4,370	2,235	2,135
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	1,490	785	705
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	11,460	5,525	5,935
65 years and over	200	85	115	3,800	1,270	2,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	18.4	17.4	19.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	21.8	22.1	21.6
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	20.7	21.4	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	17.0	16.6	17.4
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	19.9	15.3	23.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	15,195	7,060	8,135
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	3,260	1,655	1,610
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	1,085	565	515
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	9,510	4,695	4,815
65 years and over	115	50	70	2,430	720	1,715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	14.3	13.6	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	16.3	16.3	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	15.1	15.4	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	14.1	14.1	14.1
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	12.7	8.7	15.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,470	51,845	54,620
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	103,315	50,515	52,795
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	65,930	34,510	31,420
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	97,265	47,320	49,945
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	53,020	25,920	27,100
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	53,015	25,920	27,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	18,005	9,090	8,915
Berber languages	15	0	0	660	325	335
Kabyle	0	0	0	385	185	195
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	275	140	135
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	17,715	8,955	8,755
Amharic	15	10	10	35	20	15
Arabic	1,145	575	565	17,560	8,870	8,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	1,825	805	1,020
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	700	285	420
Vietnamese	115	45	65	1,135	530	610
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	255	115	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	0	10	45	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malay	10	0	10	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	205	90	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	195	75	120	4,275	1,940	2,330
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	190	80	110
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	4,035	1,840	2,200
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	60	35	25
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	1,015	485	530
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	55	30	25	1,020	485	535
Telugu	15	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	26,940	13,240	13,695
Albanian	10	10	0	225	115	110
Armenian	125	75	50	3,130	1,570	1,560
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	1,995	945	1,045
Baltic languages	20	0	10	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	850	390	455	1,985	945	1,040
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	50	30	25
Bulgarian	85	50	35	185	90	95
Croatian	25	25	10	105	50	55
Czech	40	10	30	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	270	105	160	230	110	120
Russian	280	130	155	1,290	615	675
Serbian	25	15	10	55	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	10	10	0	80	45	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	175	65	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages	520	225	290	695	340	355
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	30	25	0	40	30	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	645	320	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	3,855	1,910	1,945
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	3,490	1,780	1,710
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	2,150	1,105	1,045
Bengali	40	20	20	260	145	115
Gujarati	100	55	45	180	75	105
Hindi	225	110	115	370	180	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	65	40	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	680	325	355
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	190	100	85	920	480	440
Iranian languages	345	210	140	1,625	825	805
Kurdish	25	10	10	85	45	35
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	1,525	765	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	14,830	7,165	7,665
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	3,525	1,735	1,790
Portuguese	170	95	80	2,045	1,025	1,020
Romanian	95	55	40	2,115	1,070	1,050
Spanish	1,090	465	630	7,910	3,730	4,180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	30	15	15	65	30	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	25	10	20	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	1,010	495	520
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	120	50	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ga	0	10	0	20	15	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	10	0	230	120	110
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	10	0	155	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	125	60	70
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	100	35	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	15	30
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	1,380	650	730
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	1,365	640	720
Cantonese	335	145	190	610	290	315
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	890	430	460	775	350	425
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	115	50	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	55	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	250	110	140
Lao	0	0	0	195	80	115
Thai	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	25	25	495	245	250
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	35	25	15	490	245	250
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	65	35	200	115	85
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	10	0
Hungarian	80	55	25	190	110	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	106,470	51,845	54,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	96,190	46,795	49,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	18,020	9,220	8,800
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	78,165	37,575	40,585
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	10,280	5,050	5,230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,465	51,845	54,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	68,305	32,970	35,330
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	37,245	18,405	18,845
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	7,140	3,595	3,545
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	5,315	2,620	2,695
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	7,075	3,550	3,520
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	10,585	5,210	5,375
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	4,685	2,390	2,290
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	5,905	2,820	3,085
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	7,130	3,430	3,705
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	920	470	445
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	37,245	18,405	18,845
Under 5 years	755	360	395	3,455	1,715	1,735
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	6,360	3,240	3,120
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	7,655	3,410	4,245
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	16,825	8,640	8,190
45 years and over	345	170	185	2,950	1,400	1,555
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	37,245	18,400	18,840
Americas	670	315	355	7,130	3,360	3,770
Brazil	25	0	20	180	100	80
Colombia	50	20	35	825	380	445
El Salvador	10	10	0	490	235	250
Guyana	45	20	25	25	10	15
Haiti	60	20	45	3,050	1,375	1,680
Jamaica	50	30	30	70	35	35
Mexico	75	40	40	345	175	170
Peru	25	10	15	395	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	290	140	150
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	1,405	710	695
Europe	1,810	945	870	8,175	4,100	4,075
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	65	35	25
Croatia	20	15	10	75	35	40
France	125	50	75	995	540	450
Germany	150	60	90	165	65	105
Greece	140	75	65	1,395	660	730
Hungary	35	20	15	60	30	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	10	15	0
Italy	450	235	215	980	515	465
Netherlands	15	20	0	15	10	10
Poland	110	50	65	175	80	95
Portugal	45	25	20	1,035	525	515
Romania	90	50	40	1,405	735	670
Russian Federation	75	35	35	240	110	130
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	25	10	15
Ukraine	50	20	30	175	75	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	1,285	625	665
Africa	865	415	450	7,925	4,050	3,875
Algeria	70	45	25	1,870	935	935
Egypt	500	230	275	985	565	420
Ethiopia	15	10	10	30	20	10
Kenya	10	10	10	35	10	25
Morocco	75	35	40	2,545	1,275	1,265
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	2,440	1,230	1,210
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	14,000	6,880	7,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	815	405	415
Bangladesh	35	20	20	155	95	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	575	235	340
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	60	30	25
India	400	220	180	540	265	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	280	150	130
Iraq	10	0	10	300	165	140
Japan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	15	10	10
Lebanon	185	95	95	4,985	2,535	2,450
Pakistan	95	40	55	470	225	245
Philippines	115	50	70	195	80	115
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	580	305	275
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	2,320	1,130	1,185
Taiwan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Viet Nam	80	35	45	795	365	430
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	1,855	870	990
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	7,130	3,425	3,705
Americas	55	40	15	1,680	770	910
Brazil	15	0	10	85	45	45
Colombia	0	0	0	285	145	140
Cuba	0	0	0	55	20	35
Haiti	10	0	10	860	380	480
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	135	70	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	60	15	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	160	70	90
Europe	45	30	15	810	390	425
France	10	10	0	135	75	60
Germany	10	10	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	210	95	115
Romania	0	0	0	190	90	105
Russian Federation	15	0	10	25	10	15
Ukraine	10	10	0	80	25	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	145	75	70
Africa	55	25	30	2,050	1,065	980
Algeria	0	0	0	335	155	180
Cameroon	0	0	0	145	65	80
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	100	60	35
Egypt	55	25	30	210	120	90
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	470	245	230
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	280	130	150
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	340	190	155
Asia	385	200	185	2,595	1,205	1,390
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	100	115
Bangladesh	0	0	10	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	115	45	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	10	10	10	85	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	50	35	15
Iraq	0	0	0	145	80	60
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	595	275	320
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Philippines	10	10	0	40	15	20
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	45	20	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	925	455	470
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	175	55	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	106,470	51,845	54,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	38,585	19,095	19,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	22,090	11,220	10,865
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	45,790	21,530	24,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	30,660	15,095	15,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	15,875	8,425	7,450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	6,880	4,570	2,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	8,990	3,850	5,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	7,980	3,065	4,910
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	6,450	3,425	3,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	365	180	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	106,465	51,845	54,620
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	725	325	395
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	650	290	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	325	145	175
Métis	15	0	15	310	130	180
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	105,745	51,520	54,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,465	51,845	54,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	180	90	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	106,290	51,755	54,535
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,465	51,845	54,625
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	415	145	265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	415	150	265
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	320	115	210
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	80	30	55
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	1,710	810	900
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	1,690	805	885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	1,465	705	760
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	210	90	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	104,345	50,885	53,460
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,465	51,845	54,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	34,285	17,000	17,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	3,165	1,610	1,555
Chinese	1,440	680	765	1,285	620	665
Black	535	265	265	8,185	3,915	4,270
Filipino	175	65	105	285	145	135
Latin American	195	85	110	3,990	1,980	2,015
Arab	755	370	385	12,390	6,350	6,040
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	2,165	1,035	1,130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	1,735	855	880
Korean	35	0	30	10	0	10
Japanese	30	10	15	35	15	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	155	60	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	885	405	480
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	72,185	34,850	37,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	106,470	51,845	54,620
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	2,125	960	1,160
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	1,810	825	985
Inuit	20	15	10	25	15	10
Métis	35	15	20	305	125	180
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	37,520	17,470	20,050
Acadian	50	10	40	245	110	135
American	255	105	145	395	160	230
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	35,000	16,215	18,785
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	15	15
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Québécois	135	50	90	2,505	1,255	1,245
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	38,465	18,960	19,505
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	5,680	2,720	2,960
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	1,765	850	915	1,480	740	745
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	3,735	1,705	2,030
Manx	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	1,365	655	710
Welsh	170	75	90	80	40	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	220	95	120
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	17,010	8,285	8,725
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	100	35	65
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	16,930	8,255	8,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	2,495	1,135	1,360
Austrian	110	50	60	85	35	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	635	260	375
Dutch	195	105	95	165	90	80
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	910	430	480	1,530	700	825
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	140	90	50	210	90	120
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	225	110	115
Danish	35	10	25	55	40	15
Finnish	30	15	15	35	15	20
Icelandic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	65	25	35	30	0	25
Swedish	25	10	15	100	50	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	10	0	10
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	4,670	2,325	2,340
Bulgarian	120	75	50	225	115	110
Byelorussian	15	20	0	35	25	15
Czech	90	30	55	65	25	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	30	15	15
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	245	140	100	415	220	200
Latvian	15	0	15	10	0	10
Lithuanian	80	50	30	50	30	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	360	165	190
Polish	835	380	450	765	370	400
Romanian	185	90	95	1,960	990	975
Russian	425	215	210	720	320	405
Slovak	65	35	25	115	70	45
Ukrainian	535	270	265	610	310	295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	14,675	7,460	7,215
Albanian	15	10	10	280	145	130
Bosnian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	185	80	100
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	1,080	515	560	4,335	2,225	2,110
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	5,955	3,005	2,955
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	2,595	1,380	1,220
Serbian	25	20	10	125	60	65
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	35	30	15
Spanish	345	215	130	1,870	970	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	30	15	10
Other European origins	115	70	50	345	175	170
Basque	0	0	0	45	30	20
Jewish	95	55	40	180	90	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	85	40	40
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	6,000	2,795	3,210
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Barbadian	35	15	25	35	15	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	0	10	205	100	110
Dominican	10	0	0	360	145	220
Grenadian	10	10	10	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haitian	175	85	90	5,030	2,340	2,685
Jamaican	110	45	60	275	145	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	25	20	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	70	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	50	20	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	110	40	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	30	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	4,410	2,150	2,255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	160	70	90
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	95	60	35
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	135	65	75
Chilean	10	0	10	370	205	170
Colombian	90	35	50	1,055	470	585
Costa Rican	10	0	0	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	30	10	20
Guatemalan	15	10	10	275	125	155
Guyanese	35	10	20	30	20	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	95	55	45
Maya	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mexican	100	55	45	515	285	230
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	570	255	315
Salvadorean	15	10	0	745	340	405
Uruguayan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Venezuelan	30	15	10	210	100	110
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	160	75	80
African origins	1,370	690	680	11,375	5,775	5,605
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	1,565	820	745
Akan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Beninese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	280	120	160
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	40	20	25	435	245	190
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	80	35	45
Guinean	10	10	10	45	25	20
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Malinké	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	40	25	10
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	130	65	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	95	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	195	120	70
North African origins	1,080	550	525	8,215	4,180	4,040
Algerian	70	40	30	1,970	930	1,045
Berber	25	15	10	1,030	560	470
Coptic	30	20	10	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	1,290	660	630
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	20
Moroccan	110	75	35	3,280	1,705	1,575
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	940	460	485
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	115	60	55
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	620	310	310
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	185	90	90
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	15	10	15	60	40	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mauritian	20	0	10	110	60	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	55	25	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	65	30	35
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	20	0	15	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	125	65	60	1,055	495	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	70	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	985	470	525
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	24,515	12,385	12,130
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	17,190	8,815	8,375
Afghan	0	0	0	1,090	545	545
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	2,190	1,155	1,035
Armenian	290	145	145	3,185	1,620	1,570
Assyrian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	25	15	10
Iranian	390	190	200	365	180	185
Iraqi	25	10	20	410	195	215
Israeli	35	15	20	65	40	25
Jordanian	15	10	10	60	40	20
Kazakh	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kurd	30	20	10	70	40	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	7,480	3,875	3,610
Palestinian	70	40	35	225	120	105
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	70	55	2,550	1,300	1,255
Tajik	0	0	0	100	55	50
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turk	85	60	30	770	390	375
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	75	40	40
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	3,180	1,605	1,575
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	145	85	65
Bengali	0	0	0	105	65	45
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	875	465	410	1,270	630	640
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	150	90	60	650	340	310
Punjabi	55	15	35	105	50	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	825	400	430
Tamil	15	0	15	170	90	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	80	35	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	4,285	2,010	2,275
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	865	375	490
Chinese	1,495	720	770	2,040	955	1,085
Filipino	210	95	110	335	175	160
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	15	60	15	40
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	10	0	10
Laotian	0	0	0	255	140	120
Malaysian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	20	10	10	100	50	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	1,365	660	705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	30	20	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	25	20	0
Oceania origins	20	15	10	30	10	20
Australian	0	10	0	30	10	25
New Zealander	20	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	46,900	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	23,265	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	23,635	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	46,900	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	10,300	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	36,600	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	46,900	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	295	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	8,890	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	18,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	14,030	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	5,345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	23,635	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	8,570	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	4,440	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	4,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	6,110	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	46,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	45,740	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	46,895	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	43,755	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	46,895	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	9,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	17,600	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	8,005	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	3,740	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	1,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	2,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	46,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	44,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	46,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	30,805	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	15,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	46,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,325	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	6,725	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	8,025	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	8,830	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	9,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	6,710	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	4,520	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	46,880	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	33,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	13,110	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	11,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	23,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	63.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	19.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	1,122	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	1,176	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	300,081	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	314,911	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	23,630	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	776	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	837	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,630	43,260	46,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	19,080	9,145	9,935
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	20,205	9,525	10,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	50,345	24,590	25,760
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	12,660	7,325	5,335
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	9,195	4,745	4,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	3,465	2,580	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	15,380	6,780	8,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	3,730	1,580	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	18,580	8,905	9,675
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	12,330	5,580	6,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	1,980	1,040	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	430	205	220
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	3,300	1,755	1,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	545	320	225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	57,855	28,435	29,420
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	8,535	4,425	4,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	11,290	5,555	5,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	38,030	18,460	19,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	9,375	5,340	4,030
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	6,925	3,485	3,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	2,455	1,860	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	10,610	4,745	5,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	2,705	1,165	1,540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	15,340	7,200	8,145
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	10,170	4,560	5,610
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	1,595	805	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	340	150	190
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	2,780	1,420	1,360
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	455	260	195
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	89,630	43,260	46,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	39,285	18,670	20,610
Education	550	95	450	2,900	640	2,255
13. Education	550	100	450	2,900	640	2,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	1,985	1,010	975
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	370	290	80
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	1,615	720	895
Humanities	665	165	495	2,940	1,080	1,855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	400	100	295
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	165	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	1,625	655	970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	125	60	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	90	50	40
54. History	65	30	30	195	115	80
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	330	50	285
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	5,395	1,625	3,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	65	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	615	190	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	1,125	115	1,010
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	985	330	660
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	130	25	105
42. Psychology	225	60	165	785	205	585
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	1,680	755	925
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	12,505	5,020	7,475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	370	70	305
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	12,105	4,950	7,155
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	2,230	1,190	1,035
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	745	320	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	310	145	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	375	200	175
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	700	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	2,530	1,785	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	2,150	1,650	495
25. Library science	20	0	20	140	25	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	210	85	125
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	10,140	9,150	990
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	415	270	145
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	2,890	2,360	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	1,840	1,690	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	2,035	1,955	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	1,905	1,865	45
48. Precision production	105	100	0	1,055	1,015	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	485	270	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	390	230	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	95	40	55
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	6,095	1,135	4,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	300	130	170
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	5,685	950	4,735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	105	55	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	3,140	1,665	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,865	590	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	645	515	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	625	550	75
Other	10	10	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	57,860	28,435	29,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	19,825	9,980	9,845
Education	335	45	290	1,845	385	1,460
13. Education	335	45	290	1,845	385	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	1,480	765	715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	280	220	55
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	1,200	540	665
Humanities	435	120	320	1,940	670	1,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	345	80	265
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	135	25	105
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	900	355	545
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	85	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	60	35	25
54. History	40	25	20	130	85	50
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	270	40	235
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	4,110	1,170	2,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	45	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	525	145	375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	845	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	760	230	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	80	10	65
42. Psychology	190	60	130	595	140	460
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	1,265	570	695
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	9,845	3,915	5,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	295	60	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	9,525	3,845	5,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	1,475	770	705
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	640	270	375
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	170	85	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	70	35	35
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	530	345	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	2,225	1,580	650
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	1,930	1,485	450
25. Library science	10	0	10	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	160	60	100
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	7,840	6,955	890
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	365	240	125
14. Engineering	910	710	195	2,515	2,015	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	1,365	1,240	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	1,440	1,365	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	1,390	1,360	30
48. Precision production	70	65	10	760	740	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	395	215	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	310	175	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	85	40	45
Health and related fields	805	190	615	4,535	810	3,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	245	105	135
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	4,210	660	3,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	90	40	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	2,325	1,225	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,345	400	945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	465	375	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	505	450	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,630	43,260	46,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	39,280	18,670	20,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	50,350	24,590	25,760
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	40,880	19,560	21,315
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	40,120	19,170	20,950
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	760	390	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	9,465	5,030	4,440
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	245	175	75
Philippines	55	20	35	90	40	55
India	150	55	95	120	60	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	85	50	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	175	80	95
France	75	50	25	845	525	325
Other	1,205	560	640	7,910	4,105	3,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	57,855	28,435	29,420
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	19,825	9,980	9,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	38,035	18,455	19,575
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	30,200	14,410	15,790
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	29,625	14,130	15,495
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	575	280	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	7,835	4,045	3,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	185	125	60
Philippines	30	10	25	90	40	55
India	100	30	70	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	55	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	155	70	85
France	55	35	20	635	385	245
Other	840	370	470	6,625	3,355	3,270
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	89,625	43,260	46,370
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	55,630	29,240	26,385
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	50,830	26,730	24,100
Unemployed	665	335	330	4,800	2,510	2,290
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	34,000	14,015	19,980
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	62.1	67.6	56.9
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	56.7	61.8	52.0
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	8.6	8.6	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	89,630	43,260	46,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	33,510	13,785	19,725
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	56,115	29,475	26,640
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	26,290	14,600	11,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	29,825	14,875	14,950
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	42.3	42.7	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	55,630	29,245	26,385
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	2,050	970	1,080
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	53,575	28,270	25,305
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	47,705	24,305	23,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	5,875	3,965	1,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	55,625	29,240	26,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	2,055	970	1,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	53,575	28,270	25,305
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	4,995	3,180	1,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	9,730	3,400	6,335
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	4,395	3,620	770
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	3,570	635	2,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	5,095	1,290	3,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	1,670	810	860
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	14,940	7,340	7,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	6,300	6,000	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	325	285	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	2,570	1,720	855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	55,625	29,245	26,385
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	2,050	975	1,080
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	53,580	28,270	25,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	160	90	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	55	45	10
22 Utilities	45	25	15	310	180	130
23 Construction	335	290	45	2,470	2,165	305
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	5,455	3,815	1,635
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	2,460	1,650	805
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	7,685	3,880	3,805
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	2,895	2,255	640
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	1,710	1,075	635
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	2,825	1,090	1,730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	840	530	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	4,245	2,570	1,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	60	15	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	3,170	1,855	1,315
61 Educational services	780	220	560	3,185	930	2,250
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	6,680	1,255	5,425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	935	475	460
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	4,100	2,210	1,885
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,140	1,060	1,080
91 Public administration	285	125	160	2,210	1,115	1,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	50,825	26,730	24,095
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	2,780	1,575	1,205
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	165	130	25
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	4,510	3,460	1,045
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	43,380	21,565	21,815
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	43,375	21,565	21,815
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	17,110	8,060	9,045
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	26,135	13,420	12,715
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	130	80	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	47,885	25,025	22,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	32,620	18,450	14,175
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	1,675	585	1,090
Public transit	1,090	490	605	11,330	4,845	6,485
Walked	195	60	135	1,550	695	855
Bicycle	35	40	0	355	275	80
Other method	80	35	45	350	180	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	47,885	25,020	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	9,130	4,400	4,730
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	15,155	7,990	7,160
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	12,470	7,145	5,325
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	6,240	3,245	2,995
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	4,890	2,245	2,650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	47,885	25,025	22,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	3,290	2,445	840
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	8,915	5,195	3,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	13,415	6,290	7,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	8,855	3,920	4,935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	5,900	2,865	3,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	7,520	4,310	3,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	58,230	30,560	27,665
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	48,120	25,055	23,065
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	47,470	24,695	22,780
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	7,585	4,375	3,205
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	39,885	20,315	19,570
Non-official languages	75	35	45	655	360	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	650	360	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	225	135	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	215	135	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	220	130	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	260	130	125
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	15	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Spanish	0	0	10	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	75	45	30
Chinese languages	55	25	35	75	45	30
Cantonese	10	0	0	35	25	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	10,115	5,510	4,605
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	9,090	4,965	4,125
English and non-official language	50	40	10	200	140	60
French and non-official language	10	10	10	275	125	150
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	550	275	275
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	58,235	30,565	27,665
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	34,490	17,930	16,560
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	17,220	9,060	8,165
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	4,500	2,470	2,025
Non-official language	210	130	80	1,410	725	690
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	1,405	725	680
English and French	0	10	0	55	35	20
English and non-official language	30	15	15	415	245	165
French and non-official language	60	45	20	140	95	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	105,230	51,195	54,030
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	91,655	44,500	47,155
Movers	1,015	460	555	13,575	6,700	6,875
Non-migrants	480	230	250	7,400	3,645	3,755
Migrants	530	225	305	6,175	3,055	3,120
Internal migrants	435	185	245	4,205	2,065	2,140
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	4,000	1,965	2,035
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	200	105	105
External migrants	100	40	60	1,970	990	980
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	100,565	48,865	51,700
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	59,315	28,645	30,670
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	41,250	20,215	21,035
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	22,480	11,060	11,420
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	18,765	9,150	9,615
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	12,680	6,170	6,515
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	12,170	5,905	6,265
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	510	260	250
External migrants	620	285	335	6,085	2,990	3,100