Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Kirkland, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Fort McMurray--Cold Lake Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Kirkland, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort McMurray--Cold Lake [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	20,151	...	...	110,230	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	21,253	...	...	101,538	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.2	...	...	8.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,779	...	...	47,551	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	6,682	...	...	39,417	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,092.8	...	...	0.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9.63	...	...	144,436.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	20,150	9,765	10,385	110,230	58,470	51,755
0 to 14 years	3,100	1,580	1,520	23,220	11,930	11,295
0 to 4 years	705	350	350	9,155	4,670	4,485
5 to 9 years	1,100	565	535	7,805	4,015	3,785
10 to 14 years	1,290	665	630	6,260	3,245	3,020
15 to 64 years	13,750	6,610	7,145	81,575	43,730	37,845
15 to 19 years	1,655	835	815	5,960	3,160	2,800
20 to 24 years	1,590	805	790	7,160	3,720	3,440
25 to 29 years	880	450	430	11,020	5,715	5,305
30 to 34 years	705	320	385	12,070	6,340	5,725
35 to 39 years	930	445	480	9,880	5,215	4,660
40 to 44 years	1,090	480	605	8,385	4,565	3,820
45 to 49 years	1,565	690	875	7,765	4,170	3,595
50 to 54 years	1,995	970	1,020	8,260	4,550	3,710
55 to 59 years	1,890	930	960	6,905	3,930	2,975
60 to 64 years	1,460	680	785	4,170	2,360	1,815
65 years and over	3,300	1,575	1,725	5,430	2,820	2,615
65 to 69 years	1,260	635	620	2,300	1,265	1,035
70 to 74 years	785	395	390	1,330	680	650
75 to 79 years	540	265	275	855	450	400
80 to 84 years	365	175	185	555	245	310
85 years and over	350	105	250	395	175	220
85 to 89 years	225	70	150	285	135	150
90 to 94 years	105	30	75	80	30	50
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	30	15	20
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	16.2	14.6	21.1	20.4	21.8
15 to 64 years	68.2	67.7	68.8	74.0	74.8	73.1
65 years and over	16.4	16.1	16.6	4.9	4.8	5.1
85 years and over	1.7	1.1	2.4	0.4	0.3	0.4
Average age of the population	41.9	41.1	42.5	33.6	34.0	33.1
Median age of the population	45.5	44.6	46.2	33.1	33.6	32.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	6,680	...	...	39,415	...	...
Single-detached house	5,790	...	...	23,055	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	215	...	...	610	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	680	...	...	11,775	...	...
Semi-detached house	70	...	...	1,925	...	...
Row house	570	...	...	3,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	35	...	...	6,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	3,980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	6,680	...	...	39,415	...	...
1 person	805	...	...	8,830	...	...
2 persons	2,040	...	...	12,000	...	...
3 persons	1,355	...	...	6,945	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	6,400	...	...
5 or more persons	765	...	...	5,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	19,930	...	...	109,620	...	...
Average household size	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	17,050	8,185	8,870	87,005	46,545	40,460
Married or living common law	10,680	5,315	5,365	52,390	26,775	25,615
Married	9,815	4,885	4,925	41,660	21,420	20,245
Living common law	870	430	440	10,720	5,355	5,370
Not married and not living common law	6,370	2,865	3,505	34,615	19,770	14,850
Never married	4,750	2,445	2,300	27,360	16,340	11,025
Separated	185	65	120	2,385	1,350	1,035
Divorced	720	220	495	3,190	1,655	1,535
Widowed	720	135	590	1,685	425	1,255
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,965	...	...	28,575	...	...
2 persons	2,250	...	...	12,840	...	...
3 persons	1,385	...	...	6,590	...	...
4 persons	1,715	...	...	5,920	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	3,235	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,965	...	...	28,580	...	...
Total couple families	5,280	...	...	24,120	...	...
Married couples	4,845	...	...	18,765	...	...
Common-law couples	435	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	685	...	...	4,455	...	...
Female parent	525	...	...	3,005	...	...
Male parent	170	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	5,275	...	...	24,120	...	...
Couples without children	1,875	...	...	10,300	...	...
Couples with children	3,405	...	...	13,825	...	...
1 child	1,145	...	...	5,335	...	...
2 children	1,665	...	...	5,515	...	...
3 or more children	600	...	...	2,975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	685	...	...	4,460	...	...
1 child	380	...	...	2,540	...	...
2 children	240	...	...	1,255	...	...
3 or more children	65	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,230	425	805	22,915	14,385	8,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	6,680	...	...	39,415	...	...
One-census-family households	5,690	...	...	25,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,740	...	...	9,300	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	3,950	...	...	16,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	140	...	...	1,385	...	...
Non-census-family households	860	...	...	12,305	...	...
One-person households	805	...	...	8,835	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	55	...	...	3,480	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	19,930	9,720	10,215	110,070	58,380	51,690
English only	3,775	1,850	1,920	100,235	53,360	46,875
French only	535	190	340	250	110	140
English and French	15,295	7,535	7,760	8,875	4,580	4,295
Neither English nor French	335	140	190	710	325	385
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	19,930	9,720	10,215	110,065	58,380	51,690
English	13,315	6,575	6,740	105,260	55,770	49,485
French	4,620	2,185	2,435	3,680	2,045	1,630
English and French	1,665	820	850	455	255	200
Neither English nor French	320	135	190	675	310	370
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	14,150	6,985	7,160	3,905	2,175	1,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	71.0	71.9	70.1	3.5	3.7	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	19,930	9,720	10,215	110,065	58,380	51,690
Single responses	18,885	9,200	9,685	108,285	57,450	50,835
Official languages	12,080	5,895	6,185	88,780	47,460	41,325
English	8,180	4,045	4,130	85,000	45,370	39,635
French	3,905	1,850	2,055	3,780	2,090	1,690
Non-official languages	6,805	3,305	3,500	19,500	9,990	9,510
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,955	1,500	1,460
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	2,390	1,225	1,165
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	2,360	1,210	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,295	1,180	1,120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	555	265	285
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	550	270	285
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	540	265	280
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,800	3,300	3,500	16,540	8,495	8,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	740	380	360	2,860	1,705	1,155
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	525	275
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	35
Somali	0	0	0	725	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	740	380	360	2,030	1,160	870
Amharic	5	0	5	455	270	185
Arabic	720	370	355	1,450	815	635
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	10	10	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	95	50	50	85	35	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Vietnamese	90	45	45	70	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	85	30	55	3,820	1,630	2,190
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	145	65	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	5	30	15	15
Ilocano	5	0	5	95	35	60
Malagasy	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	25	45	3,435	1,460	1,970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	20
Creole languages	70	30	35	45	30	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	60	30	30	25	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	80	40	35	385	210	175
Kannada	5	5	5	15	10	5
Malayalam	20	10	10	155	85	75
Tamil	55	30	25	130	80	50
Telugu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,480	2,170	2,315	7,175	3,775	3,400
Albanian	5	0	5	20	15	10
Armenian	110	55	55	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	655	310	350	1,410	730	680
Baltic languages	10	0	5	20	10	15
Latvian	0	0	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	645	305	340	1,385	720	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	5	10	5	10
Bulgarian	35	20	15	30	15	15
Croatian	35	20	20	25	10	15
Czech	20	10	15	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Polish	200	85	115	200	110	90
Russian	195	95	105	670	340	330
Serbian	5	0	0	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	10	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	10	10	5	5
Ukrainian	90	45	50	305	155	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	220	100	120	695	360	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	225	105	120
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	25	15	10	100	60	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	175	80	95	335	180	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	440	220	220	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	830	410	420	3,755	2,030	1,720
Indo-Aryan languages	520	255	270	3,505	1,895	1,615
Bengali	35	20	15	260	145	120
Gujarati	110	50	55	1,095	590	510
Hindi	55	20	35	430	235	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	0	5	0	70	40	30
Nepali	0	0	0	35	25	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	210	105	110	445	265	185
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Urdu	105	50	55	1,065	555	505
Iranian languages	305	155	150	230	130	100
Kurdish	5	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	135	75	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,225	1,075	1,150	1,250	615	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,550	760	795	45	20	25
Portuguese	155	70	85	145	65	85
Romanian	155	75	80	120	70	55
Spanish	360	165	195	940	460	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	65	30	35	205	105	105
Mongolic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	815	430	390
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	30	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	10	5
Ewe	0	0	0	25	15	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	5
Igbo	0	5	0	55	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	120	60	55
Swahili	0	5	0	75	45	25
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	5	0	105	55	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	300	145	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	80	65	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,005	490	515	780	390	390
Chinese languages	1,010	490	520	765	380	385
Cantonese	215	105	115	155	80	75
Hakka	10	0	5	10	5	5
Mandarin	740	365	380	380	180	195
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	5	10	215	115	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	65	5	55
Lao	5	0	0	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	50	5	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	35	20	20	50	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	5	5	0	0
Turkish	40	20	20	25	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uralic languages	75	40	40	70	40	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	70	40	35	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	20	10
Multiple responses	1,045	520	530	1,785	930	855
English and French	410	195	215	305	160	145
English and non-official language	330	165	160	1,360	705	660
French and non-official language	145	80	65	80	50	30
English, French and non-official language	165	75	90	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	19,930	9,720	10,210	110,065	58,380	51,685
Single responses	18,495	9,020	9,475	106,985	56,800	50,185
Official languages	15,575	7,610	7,960	96,715	51,380	45,330
English	12,320	6,075	6,250	94,885	50,385	44,500
French	3,245	1,535	1,710	1,830	995	835
Non-official languages	2,925	1,405	1,520	10,275	5,420	4,855
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	975	500	470
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	810	425	385
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	810	420	385
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	780	410	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	165	80	85
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	165	80	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,920	1,405	1,515	9,300	4,915	4,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	350	175	180	1,930	1,125	805
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	570	370	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	530	350	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	355	175	180	1,345	750	595
Amharic	0	0	0	325	190	135
Arabic	350	175	180	935	515	420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	45	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	50	25	25	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	5	10	1,920	930	995
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	10	10	1,800	870	930
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	35	10	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	15	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	40	25	15	280	145	135
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	5	5	5	90	45	50
Tamil	30	15	15	110	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,490	695	790	3,970	2,080	1,895
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Armenian	45	20	25	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	300	150	150	475	250	225
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	300	145	150	470	245	220
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Croatian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Czech	10	0	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	70	30	35	50	30	20
Russian	140	70	70	285	145	135
Serbian	0	5	0	55	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	5	5	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ukrainian	15	5	10	40	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	220	110	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	75	75
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	15	10	50	30	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	75	40	40	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	505	245	260	2,570	1,350	1,220
Indo-Aryan languages	295	140	150	2,410	1,265	1,145
Bengali	15	5	10	155	75	75
Gujarati	65	35	35	805	425	385
Hindi	25	15	10	320	175	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	5	45	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	125	65	60	275	155	120
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Urdu	60	25	30	740	370	365
Iranian languages	215	105	110	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	215	100	110	95	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	525	225	295	685	355	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	170	75	100	5	0	5
Portuguese	35	15	20	70	30	40
Romanian	120	55	65	70	35	30
Spanish	195	85	115	550	275	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	5	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Korean	45	25	25	145	80	70
Mongolic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	380	200	185
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	5	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	35	45
Swahili	0	0	0	40	30	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	5	0	0	15	15	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	825	415	410	450	230	215
Chinese languages	820	415	410	445	225	210
Cantonese	130	65	70	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	655	335	320	245	120	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	10	0	10
Lao	5	0	5	5	5	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	5	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	20	10	10	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	20	5	10	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	5
Multiple responses	1,430	700	735	3,080	1,575	1,500
English and French	425	210	215	245	125	115
English and non-official language	605	300	300	2,735	1,380	1,350
French and non-official language	145	70	75	35	20	10
English, French and non-official language	265	120	145	65	45	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	19,930	9,720	10,215	110,065	58,380	51,690
None	12,805	6,305	6,500	96,340	51,410	44,930
English	2,120	1,010	1,105	4,895	2,565	2,330
French	2,245	1,100	1,145	1,715	885	825
Non-official language	2,125	990	1,140	6,955	3,435	3,515
Aboriginal	5	5	0	2,425	1,215	1,210
Non-Aboriginal	2,125	985	1,135	4,525	2,225	2,300
English and French	235	125	115	25	10	15
English and non-official language	75	40	40	75	35	40
French and non-official language	320	150	170	65	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,415	46,185	40,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,960	7,730	8,230	81,750	44,040	37,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,210	49,024	33,896	62,568	94,182	38,801
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	15,965	7,730	8,230	81,760	44,045	37,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,754	41,466	29,819	52,696	75,073	34,823
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,920	7,325	7,595	75,830	42,515	33,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,504	46,933	29,836	66,371	96,829	41,301
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,755	4,570	6,185	39,730	14,860	24,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,328	3,122	5,019	2,942	2,568	3,138
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,200	6,185	6,010	71,280	40,690	30,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,794	46,093	31,950	67,536	97,274	42,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,230	46,090	40,140
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,935	7,725	8,215	81,600	44,035	37,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,660	75,855	46,376	86,161	113,647	53,939
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,940	7,725	8,215	81,625	44,040	37,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,175	55,854	37,071	66,490	85,569	44,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	15,045	7,370	7,670	75,770	42,510	33,255
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,985	75,226	43,382	89,570	115,569	56,339
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,750	4,590	6,160	39,290	14,605	24,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,387	6,810	7,818	6,214	6,278	6,176
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,200	6,170	6,030	71,170	40,695	30,475
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	58,860	73,052	44,338	88,808	112,976	56,538
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,230	46,090	40,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	5,845	3,260	2,585	40,630	25,565	15,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,635	77,139	58,871	91,335	117,553	62,249
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	87,937	102,963	69,008	110,321	130,746	75,658
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.0	94.7	87.7	96.5	98.2	92.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.2	77.8	71.0	89.9	92.0	84.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.9	5.2	12.3	3.5	1.8	7.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	16,830	8,135	8,700	86,415	46,190	40,230
Without total income	875	410	465	4,665	2,150	2,515
With total income	15,960	7,730	8,230	81,750	44,040	37,710
Percentage with total income	94.8	95.0	94.6	94.6	95.3	93.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,490	1,045	1,450	10,520	3,335	7,180
$10,000 to $19,999	2,390	980	1,410	7,020	2,560	4,465
$20,000 to $29,999	1,635	700	935	6,450	2,300	4,155
$30,000 to $39,999	1,420	605	815	5,630	2,170	3,465
$40,000 to $49,999	1,375	580	795	5,100	2,025	3,075
$50,000 to $59,999	1,160	500	660	4,905	2,130	2,765
$60,000 to $69,999	945	450	495	4,750	2,340	2,410
$70,000 to $79,999	820	405	420	4,210	2,410	1,800
$80,000 to $89,999	635	320	315	3,440	1,945	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	500	290	205	3,205	1,910	1,295
$100,000 and over	2,580	1,850	730	26,505	20,910	5,595
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	950	455	10,765	7,360	3,405
$150,000 and over	1,180	900	275	15,745	13,555	2,190
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,410	46,185	40,230
Without after-tax income	870	400	465	4,650	2,145	2,505
With after-tax income	15,965	7,730	8,235	81,760	44,040	37,720
Percentage with after-tax income	94.9	95.0	94.7	94.6	95.4	93.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,645	1,080	1,565	10,635	3,370	7,270
$10,000 to $19,999	2,490	1,030	1,455	7,395	2,690	4,705
$20,000 to $29,999	1,955	840	1,115	7,515	2,690	4,825
$30,000 to $39,999	1,900	800	1,100	6,770	2,670	4,095
$40,000 to $49,999	1,630	705	925	6,790	2,920	3,865
$50,000 to $59,999	1,315	640	675	6,380	3,180	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	985	515	470	5,440	3,075	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	690	410	275	4,565	2,795	1,770
$80,000 and over	2,360	1,700	655	26,275	20,645	5,625
$80,000 to $89,999	570	380	190	4,055	2,540	1,510
$90,000 to $99,999	385	275	115	3,205	2,180	1,020
$100,000 and over	1,400	1,050	355	19,010	15,915	3,090
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,410	46,185	40,225
Without employment income	4,630	1,945	2,685	15,130	5,495	9,635
With employment income	12,200	6,190	6,010	71,280	40,690	30,590
Percentage with employment income	72.5	76.1	69.1	82.5	88.1	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,690	835	855	5,505	2,285	3,220
$5,000 to $9,999	1,095	460	630	3,275	1,265	2,015
$10,000 to $19,999	1,555	730	825	5,395	2,115	3,280
$20,000 to $29,999	1,055	475	580	4,875	1,785	3,090
$30,000 to $39,999	905	385	515	4,780	1,870	2,910
$40,000 to $49,999	885	345	540	4,410	1,800	2,610
$50,000 to $59,999	810	335	470	4,250	1,870	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	645	280	365	4,125	2,050	2,080
$70,000 to $79,999	595	280	310	3,735	2,155	1,580
$80,000 and over	2,975	2,065	910	30,935	23,505	7,430
$80,000 to $89,999	450	255	195	3,125	1,845	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	395	245	155	2,955	1,765	1,190
$100,000 and over	2,125	1,565	555	24,850	19,890	4,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	6,685	...	...	39,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,381	...	...	155,906	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	93,429	...	...	124,018	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	805	...	...	8,835	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,448	...	...	79,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,706	...	...	64,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,880	...	...	30,585	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,256	...	...	180,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,524	...	...	142,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	6,680	...	...	39,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	144,676	...	...	178,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	110,162	...	...	137,937	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	820	...	...	7,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,031	...	...	104,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,940	...	...	79,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,860	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	156,510	...	...	196,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	119,141	...	...	152,125	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	6,680	...	...	39,420	...	...
Under $5,000	55	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	25	...	...	290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	40	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	570	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	105	...	...	545	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	125	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	160	...	...	645	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	360	...	...	1,250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	380	...	...	1,400	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	1,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	370	...	...	1,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	1,350	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,830	...	...	27,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	3,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	690	...	...	3,215	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	995	...	...	6,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,360	...	...	14,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,680	...	...	39,415	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	55	...	...	385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	85	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	135	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	125	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	170	...	...	665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	195	...	...	720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	240	...	...	775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	485	...	...	1,765	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	475	...	...	1,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	1,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	1,860	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	435	...	...	1,825	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,060	...	...	24,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	955	...	...	4,635	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	680	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,425	...	...	14,920	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,860	...	...	28,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	126,096	...	...	172,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,389	...	...	136,413	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,685	...	...	9,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,413	...	...	162,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	80,570	...	...	128,794	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,420	...	...	13,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	152,795	...	...	196,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,725	...	...	152,947	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	640	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,383	...	...	82,083	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,246	...	...	72,050	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,860	...	...	29,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	156,125	...	...	190,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,819	...	...	146,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,710	...	...	10,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	115,510	...	...	185,057	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,737	...	...	141,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,425	...	...	14,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,858	...	...	210,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,773	...	...	162,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	605	...	...	3,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	110,945	...	...	110,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,903	...	...	89,213	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	905	335	565	18,125	11,605	6,520
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	46,409	49,792	44,672	71,237	87,450	50,954
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,741	40,960	38,187	58,356	69,393	43,979
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	905	295	610	15,015	9,930	5,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	57,337	68,760	51,765	90,532	102,737	66,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,052	50,112	41,095	69,548	77,621	53,761
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	19,930	9,720	10,210	109,620	58,105	51,520
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,960	2,810	3,150	25,995	12,700	13,295
In the bottom decile	785	365	420	7,045	3,525	3,525
In the second decile	875	415	460	4,690	2,175	2,510
In the third decile	1,125	525	605	4,260	2,025	2,240
In the fourth decile	1,425	685	745	4,635	2,315	2,325
In the fifth decile	1,740	820	920	5,370	2,670	2,700
In the top half of the distribution	13,970	6,910	7,060	83,625	45,405	38,220
In the sixth decile	1,805	885	920	6,110	3,105	3,005
In the seventh decile	2,260	1,105	1,160	7,510	3,875	3,635
In the eighth decile	2,580	1,320	1,260	10,260	5,395	4,865
In the ninth decile	3,080	1,500	1,585	16,345	8,710	7,635
In the top decile	4,245	2,110	2,140	43,400	24,315	19,080
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	19,930	9,720	10,210	103,895	55,195	48,700
0 to 17 years	3,990	2,030	1,965	24,730	12,780	11,955
0 to 5 years	905	450	450	9,980	5,100	4,885
18 to 64 years	12,840	6,155	6,680	74,390	39,930	34,460
65 years and over	3,100	1,535	1,565	4,775	2,485	2,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,195	560	640	5,850	2,865	2,985
0 to 17 years	285	140	145	2,005	1,045	960
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	810	395	410
18 to 64 years	710	330	375	3,390	1,605	1,785
65 years and over	200	85	115	460	210	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.0	5.8	6.3	5.6	5.2	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	7.1	6.9	7.4	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	5.5	4.4	6.7	8.1	7.7	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5	5.4	5.6	4.6	4.0	5.2
65 years and over (%)	6.5	5.5	7.3	9.6	8.5	10.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	875	400	470	4,270	2,175	2,090
0 to 17 years	210	100	110	1,175	610	565
0 to 5 years	35	15	20	445	205	235
18 to 64 years	540	250	290	2,990	1,505	1,480
65 years and over	115	50	70	105	65	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.6	4.1	3.9	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	4.9	5.6	4.8	4.8	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	3.9	3.3	4.4	4.5	4.0	4.8
18 to 64 years (%)	4.2	4.1	4.3	4.0	3.8	4.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.3	4.5	2.2	2.6	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	19,930	9,720	10,210	109,320	57,985	51,340
Official languages	19,670	9,605	10,055	108,655	57,680	50,970
English	19,115	9,400	9,720	108,455	57,605	50,850
French	15,890	7,780	8,110	8,880	4,580	4,295
Non-official languages	9,245	4,430	4,810	25,600	13,040	12,555
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	4,395	2,215	2,180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,640	1,860	1,785
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	3,590	1,840	1,750
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	35	35
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,490	1,785	1,700
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	785	370	410
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	785	375	415
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	775	370	405
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,240	4,425	4,810	21,220	10,835	10,385
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,220	615	605	3,570	2,080	1,485
Berber languages	15	0	0	50	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	625	405	225
Bilen	0	0	0	25	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	595	375	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,220	615	605	2,965	1,690	1,275
Amharic	15	10	10	545	320	225
Arabic	1,145	575	565	2,145	1,175	965
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hebrew	65	30	35	35	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	120	50	70	110	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	115	45	65	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	90	5,215	2,300	2,915
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	180	90	90
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ilocano	10	0	10	165	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	10	100	55	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	55	75	4,980	2,185	2,800
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	195	75	120	130	75	55
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	150	45	100	80	55	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	45	20	30
Dravidian languages	105	50	60	550	315	235
Kannada	20	10	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	40	15	20	210	115	95
Tamil	55	30	25	240	140	100
Telugu	15	10	0	85	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,350	3,065	3,290	9,075	4,745	4,335
Albanian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Armenian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	865	400	465	1,720	835	885
Baltic languages	20	0	10	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	850	390	455	1,715	830	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	20	0	15
Bulgarian	85	50	35	25	10	15
Croatian	25	25	10	75	25	50
Czech	40	10	30	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	270	105	160	255	130	120
Russian	280	130	155	885	450	435
Serbian	25	15	10	110	50	65
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	10	10	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ukrainian	120	60	65	385	170	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	520	225	290	1,020	545	475
Afrikaans	0	0	0	235	120	120
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Dutch	30	25	0	140	90	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	470	200	270	650	340	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	10	10	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	715	320	395	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	975	535	445	4,310	2,320	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	620	320	305	4,160	2,235	1,925
Bengali	40	20	20	250	145	110
Gujarati	100	55	45	1,155	595	560
Hindi	225	110	115	1,185	665	530
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	10	0	10	110	60	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	50	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	285	140	140	685	420	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	195	100	95
Urdu	190	100	85	1,360	705	655
Iranian languages	345	210	140	130	70	55
Kurdish	25	10	10	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	330	200	130	85	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,415	1,625	1,790	2,125	1,060	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,290	1,110	1,180	160	95	65
Portuguese	170	95	80	200	90	115
Romanian	95	55	40	135	80	60
Spanish	1,090	465	630	1,670	830	840
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	30	15	15	90	25	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Korean	25	10	20	245	120	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	40	20	1,265	685	580
Akan (Twi)	10	10	10	90	40	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	40	15
Igbo	0	0	0	130	65	60
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	10	0	55	30	25
Shona	0	0	0	135	65	70
Swahili	10	10	0	140	75	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	250	145	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	425	220	210
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	35	10
Dinka	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	555	635	1,080	510	575
Chinese languages	1,190	555	635	1,060	500	560
Cantonese	335	145	190	265	150	115
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	890	430	460	675	290	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	10	10	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	40	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	20	155	75	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	10	150	45	100
Lao	0	0	0	35	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkic languages	45	25	25	115	85	35
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	10	10	0
Turkish	35	25	15	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uralic languages	100	65	35	125	80	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	15	0	15
Hungarian	80	55	25	105	80	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	19,930	9,715	10,215	109,325	57,985	51,340
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,980	9,235	9,745	100,305	53,705	46,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,850	1,930	1,925	25,445	13,130	12,315
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	15,130	7,305	7,825	74,860	40,575	34,280
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	485	465	9,020	4,275	4,745
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	19,930	9,720	10,210	109,325	57,985	51,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	14,100	6,845	7,250	89,395	47,795	41,600
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	5,735	2,850	2,890	18,085	9,280	8,800
Before 1981	2,305	1,190	1,115	1,620	950	675
1981 to 1990	825	390	440	1,120	620	500
1991 to 2000	905	430	470	2,280	1,240	1,040
2001 to 2010	1,160	550	615	7,400	3,840	3,555
2001 to 2005	705	340	370	3,005	1,570	1,435
2006 to 2010	455	215	240	4,395	2,275	2,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	545	290	250	5,665	2,630	3,035
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	95	20	75	1,845	905	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	5,735	2,850	2,890	18,085	9,285	8,800
Under 5 years	755	360	395	1,535	875	660
5 to 14 years	1,045	600	445	3,170	1,680	1,485
15 to 24 years	1,215	555	660	3,570	1,830	1,740
25 to 44 years	2,375	1,170	1,205	8,525	4,210	4,310
45 years and over	345	170	185	1,290	690	595
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,740	2,850	2,885	18,085	9,285	8,795
Americas	670	315	355	2,060	1,005	1,060
Brazil	25	0	20	115	50	60
Colombia	50	20	35	65	30	30
El Salvador	10	10	0	85	45	40
Guyana	45	20	25	25	15	15
Haiti	60	20	45	60	40	25
Jamaica	50	30	30	260	145	120
Mexico	75	40	40	125	45	85
Peru	25	10	15	65	25	40
Trinidad and Tobago	55	25	30	100	55	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	100	65	625	305	320
Other places of birth in Americas	95	45	50	525	255	270
Europe	1,810	945	870	2,330	1,260	1,070
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	10	0	60	35	25
Croatia	20	15	10	25	0	20
France	125	50	75	50	20	30
Germany	150	60	90	255	130	120
Greece	140	75	65	0	0	0
Hungary	35	20	15	85	65	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	105	40	70
Italy	450	235	215	55	35	15
Netherlands	15	20	0	80	60	25
Poland	110	50	65	140	55	85
Portugal	45	25	20	45	30	10
Romania	90	50	40	115	65	50
Russian Federation	75	35	35	90	55	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	20	15	45	20	30
Ukraine	50	20	30	95	35	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	185	110	75	825	475	355
Other places of birth in Europe	250	140	115	255	135	115
Africa	865	415	450	3,225	1,900	1,325
Algeria	70	45	25	50	25	25
Egypt	500	230	275	45	35	15
Ethiopia	15	10	10	495	285	210
Kenya	10	10	10	90	30	60
Morocco	75	35	40	105	70	30
Nigeria	10	10	0	450	275	175
Somalia	0	0	0	460	315	145
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	230	120	110
Other places of birth in Africa	180	95	90	1,295	740	555
Asia	2,370	1,170	1,200	10,225	5,005	5,220
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	35	20	20	115	50	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	650	330	320	600	255	345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	120	55	60	80	35	40
India	400	220	180	2,265	1,240	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	265	150	115	70	40	25
Iraq	10	0	10	25	15	10
Japan	10	0	10	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	10	0	185	85	105
Lebanon	185	95	95	470	245	230
Pakistan	95	40	55	975	560	420
Philippines	115	50	70	4,060	1,740	2,320
Sri Lanka	35	15	20	320	175	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	40	10	30	90	50	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Viet Nam	80	35	45	80	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	315	145	175	790	425	365
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	20	10	10	245	115	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	540	290	250	5,665	2,625	3,035
Americas	55	40	15	480	240	245
Brazil	15	0	10	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	10	40	30	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	20	45
Mexico	0	0	0	25	0	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	30	0	125	70	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	100	55
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	15	25
Europe	45	30	15	390	205	185
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	25	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	10	0	0	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	15	0
Russian Federation	15	0	10	10	0	10
Ukraine	10	10	0	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	120	85	35
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	110	65	50
Africa	55	25	30	1,025	475	545
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	25	30	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	165	120	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	85	125
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	100	60	40
Somalia	0	0	0	85	50	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	295	95	200
Asia	385	200	185	3,685	1,665	2,020
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	150	125	140	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	10	10	565	310	260
IranCensus data footnote 61	45	25	20	25	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	10	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	40	45
Nepal	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	220	125	95
Philippines	10	10	0	2,210	940	1,265
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	20	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	35	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	70	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	20	15	0	180	60	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	85	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	70	40	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	19,930	9,715	10,210	109,325	57,980	51,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	5,965	2,955	3,015	20,370	10,430	9,950
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	5,990	2,885	3,105	12,070	6,670	5,395
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	7,975	3,880	4,095	76,885	40,890	36,000
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,535	1,730	1,805	16,615	8,430	8,185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,360	1,250	1,105	9,675	5,150	4,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	980	640	340	4,110	2,700	1,410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,380	615	765	5,565	2,450	3,115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	890	325	560	4,590	1,840	2,750
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	270	145	130	2,210	1,365	845
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	0	145	80	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	19,930	9,715	10,215	109,325	57,985	51,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	40	60	17,835	9,125	8,715
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	95	45	50	17,625	9,005	8,620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	70	30	35	11,660	5,930	5,730
Métis	15	0	15	5,790	2,990	2,800
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	180	85	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	55	25	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	160	95	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	19,825	9,675	10,150	91,490	48,860	42,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	19,930	9,720	10,210	109,320	57,980	51,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	20	10,970	5,575	5,400
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	19,900	9,705	10,190	98,350	52,415	45,940
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	19,930	9,720	10,210	109,320	57,985	51,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	20	10	9,775	5,020	4,755
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	20	15	9,495	4,860	4,630
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	30	15	10	8,045	4,070	3,970
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,350	730	620
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	105	55	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	280	155	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	270	145	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	260	100	160	8,130	4,110	4,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	255	100	155	7,605	3,850	3,755
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	75	135	4,785	2,470	2,320
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	2,625	1,275	1,355
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	0	0	190	110	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	525	260	265
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	515	250	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	19,635	9,595	10,040	91,420	48,850	42,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	19,930	9,720	10,210	109,320	57,985	51,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,815	2,375	2,440	21,630	11,225	10,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,030	540	490	5,245	2,860	2,385
Chinese	1,440	680	765	1,195	570	625
Black	535	265	265	4,550	2,630	1,915
Filipino	175	65	105	5,720	2,565	3,155
Latin American	195	85	110	1,025	510	510
Arab	755	370	385	2,195	1,200	995
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	145	60	85	525	240	280
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	270	160	110	190	115	75
Korean	35	0	30	285	140	145
Japanese	30	10	15	170	95	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	60	35	25	190	100	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	150	95	55	350	200	145
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	15,120	7,340	7,775	87,695	46,760	40,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	19,930	9,720	10,210	109,325	57,985	51,340
North American Aboriginal origins	290	120	175	17,905	9,130	8,775
First Nations (North American Indian)	240	95	145	13,625	6,955	6,670
Inuit	20	15	10	320	180	135
Métis	35	15	20	4,770	2,410	2,365
Other North American origins	4,770	2,240	2,535	34,165	18,345	15,820
Acadian	50	10	40	415	210	205
American	255	105	145	1,080	540	540
Canadian	4,475	2,125	2,345	32,770	17,640	15,125
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	245	135	105
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Québécois	135	50	90	85	50	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	12,670	6,205	6,465	55,640	29,445	26,200
British Isles origins	4,700	2,235	2,470	36,720	19,325	17,400
Channel Islander	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	1,765	850	915	19,620	10,285	9,335
Irish	2,305	1,015	1,285	14,780	7,485	7,290
Manx	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish	1,835	910	930	14,680	7,850	6,835
Welsh	170	75	90	1,280	595	680
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	555	275	275	1,630	860	770
French origins	3,035	1,450	1,585	12,560	6,350	6,210
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	3,030	1,445	1,580	12,555	6,345	6,210
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,470	720	750	12,540	6,660	5,875
Austrian	110	50	60	510	275	235
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	200	105	95	265	130	140
Dutch	195	105	95	2,585	1,375	1,210
Flemish	0	0	0	30	0	25
Frisian	0	0	0	20	20	10
German	910	430	480	9,965	5,335	4,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	140	90	50	250	120	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	205	85	120	5,025	2,650	2,375
Danish	35	10	25	635	325	310
Finnish	30	15	15	315	140	175
Icelandic	30	20	10	475	250	225
Norwegian	65	25	35	2,240	1,220	1,020
Swedish	25	10	15	1,430	760	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	10	15	245	145	105
Eastern European origins	2,320	1,140	1,170	11,320	5,910	5,410
Bulgarian	120	75	50	30	15	10
Byelorussian	15	20	0	15	10	10
Czech	90	30	55	125	55	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	30	15	20	140	60	80
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Hungarian	245	140	100	630	340	295
Latvian	15	0	15	45	25	25
Lithuanian	80	50	30	60	25	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	835	380	450	3,060	1,585	1,475
Romanian	185	90	95	635	335	300
Russian	425	215	210	2,020	1,010	1,010
Slovak	65	35	25	105	75	30
Ukrainian	535	270	265	6,480	3,345	3,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	40	30	0	65	35	30
Southern European origins	5,440	2,700	2,740	3,505	1,710	1,795
Albanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	55	35	20	110	55	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	1,080	515	560	235	160	75
Italian	3,815	1,870	1,945	1,685	825	860
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Maltese	15	10	10	15	15	10
Montenegrin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	290	145	150	335	150	185
Serbian	25	20	10	120	55	60
Sicilian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	50	30	25	40	10	30
Spanish	345	215	130	910	425	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	25	0	25	90	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	115	70	50	305	160	145
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jewish	95	55	40	35	10	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	10	0	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	15	0	250	140	105
Caribbean origins	385	180	205	855	460	390
Antiguan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	35	15	25	40	15	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	10	0	0	10	0
Cuban	10	0	10	20	20	10
Dominican	10	0	0	30	15	15
Grenadian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	175	85	90	100	50	50
Jamaican	110	45	60	420	240	180
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	10	125	65	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	10	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	60	40	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	45	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	420	215	205	1,275	635	645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	40	15	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	35	30	0	0	10	0
Belizean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	20	10	10	105	40	70
Chilean	10	0	10	40	20	20
Colombian	90	35	50	145	100	45
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	15	15	0
Guatemalan	15	10	10	30	15	0
Guyanese	35	10	20	45	35	10
Hispanic	10	10	0	15	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	15	15	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	100	55	45	215	80	135
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	20	30	50	30	15
Salvadorean	15	10	0	80	35	45
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Venezuelan	30	15	10	305	140	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	90	60
African origins	1,370	690	680	4,670	2,670	1,995
Central and West African origins	95	50	45	1,010	585	425
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Congolese	40	20	25	35	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	15	10	0	155	85	70
Guinean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	45	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	10	10	570	325	245
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	65	35	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	15	10	55	20	35
North African origins	1,080	550	525	475	250	220
Algerian	70	40	30	85	35	50
Berber	25	15	10	15	10	10
Coptic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	835	405	430	140	80	65
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	15	15
Moroccan	110	75	35	95	60	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	15	10	10	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins	80	25	55	2,390	1,380	1,005
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	275	200	75
Ethiopian	15	10	15	555	310	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	10	70	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	0	10	30	20	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	750	450	295
South African	20	0	15	170	100	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	55	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	10	200	100	100
Zulu	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	205	105	105
Other African origins	125	65	60	830	470	355
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	130	65	65	795	460	340
Asian origins	4,795	2,380	2,410	16,120	8,075	8,035
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,815	915	900	2,495	1,395	1,100
Afghan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	110	55	50	385	250	135
Armenian	290	145	145	20	10	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	390	190	200	140	75	65
Iraqi	25	10	20	50	30	20
Israeli	35	15	20	0	10	0
Jordanian	15	10	10	10	10	10
Kazakh	20	15	10	95	50	40
Kurd	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	670	320	350	1,255	700	560
Palestinian	70	40	35	205	110	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	125	70	55	95	45	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	85	60	30	70	45	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	0	0	95	20	75
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	50	25	20	40	20	15
South Asian origins	1,130	610	520	5,465	2,975	2,495
Bangladeshi	40	25	20	155	90	65
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	875	465	410	3,350	1,810	1,535
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	15	0	45	20	20
Pakistani	150	90	60	1,170	610	555
Punjabi	55	15	35	230	130	105
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sri Lankan	40	25	20	360	210	150
Tamil	15	0	15	60	45	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,910	895	1,020	8,210	3,710	4,495
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	10	15	70	40	30
Chinese	1,495	720	770	1,560	715	845
Filipino	210	95	110	5,925	2,655	3,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	10	85	45	35
Japanese	30	15	15	230	130	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	25	35	295	140	155
Laotian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	25	10	15	20	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	20	10	10	95	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	120	55	70	125	50	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other Asian origins	45	15	30	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	15	30	50	35	10
Oceania origins	20	15	10	295	160	135
Australian	0	10	0	145	75	65
New Zealander	20	15	10	100	70	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	6,680	...	...	39,345	...	...
Owner	6,310	...	...	26,725	...	...
Renter	370	...	...	11,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	6,680	...	...	39,345	...	...
Condominium	475	...	...	6,720	...	...
Not condominium	6,210	...	...	32,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	6,680	...	...	39,345	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	75	...	...	2,765	...	...
2 bedrooms	460	...	...	7,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,895	...	...	13,900	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,250	...	...	15,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	6,685	...	...	39,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	320	...	...	8,050	...	...
5 rooms	415	...	...	7,235	...	...
6 rooms	725	...	...	6,440	...	...
7 rooms	890	...	...	5,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,335	...	...	12,400	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	8.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	6,685	...	...	39,345	...	...
One person or fewer per room	6,650	...	...	38,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	6,680	...	...	39,345	...	...
Suitable	6,575	...	...	37,090	...	...
Not suitable	105	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	6,685	...	...	39,345	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...	1,225	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,820	...	...	9,290	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,120	...	...	5,385	...	...
1991 to 2000	935	...	...	4,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	5,570	...	...
2006 to 2010	185	...	...	8,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	45	...	...	5,190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	6,680	...	...	39,345	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	6,390	...	...	36,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	295	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	6,680	...	...	39,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,305	...	...	22,400	...	...
2 household maintainers	3,240	...	...	15,530	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	135	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	6,680	...	...	39,345	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,540	...	...
25 to 34 years	315	...	...	10,320	...	...
35 to 44 years	865	...	...	9,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,845	...	...	8,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,830	...	...	6,240	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,160	...	...	2,045	...	...
75 to 84 years	560	...	...	820	...	...
85 years and over	95	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	6,675	...	...	37,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,655	...	...	32,080	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,020	...	...	4,970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	845	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	6,310	...	...	26,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	51.9	...	...	79.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.6	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,158	...	...	2,328	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,374	...	...	2,304	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	489,726	...	...	510,020	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,075	...	...	548,599	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	365	...	...	11,090	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	11.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.6	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,093	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,240	...	...	1,651	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,230	46,090	40,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,430	715	715	13,885	7,645	6,235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,425	1,555	1,870	24,660	12,580	12,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,975	5,865	6,110	47,685	25,865	21,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,015	585	430	11,935	9,830	2,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	665	370	300	4,060	2,995	1,070
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	350	220	130	7,875	6,835	1,040
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,640	1,585	2,055	19,435	8,730	10,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	660	275	380	2,110	855	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	6,655	3,410	3,245	14,205	6,445	7,755
Bachelor's degree	4,260	2,035	2,230	10,585	4,590	6,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	595	315	275	660	305	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	110	55	290	145	145
Master's degree	1,345	735	600	2,430	1,260	1,170
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	300	215	85	245	150	90
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,475	4,960	5,515	68,075	36,475	31,600
No certificate, diploma or degree	285	160	120	7,235	4,165	3,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,565	675	890	18,370	9,340	9,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,625	4,120	4,500	42,475	22,970	19,505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	680	375	300	10,320	8,520	1,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	460	235	225	3,495	2,590	905
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	220	150	75	6,825	5,935	890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,165	950	1,220	17,340	7,820	9,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	185	275	1,825	745	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,310	2,605	2,705	12,990	5,875	7,115
Bachelor's degree	3,415	1,570	1,840	9,600	4,160	5,440
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	465	250	215	590	285	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	70	50	265	125	135
Master's degree	1,070	555	510	2,305	1,170	1,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	240	160	80	225	135	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,830	8,135	8,700	86,235	46,090	40,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,860	2,270	2,585	38,545	20,230	18,315
Education	550	95	450	2,685	650	2,030
13. Education	550	100	450	2,685	655	2,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	410	145	265	790	315	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	160	85	80
50. Visual and performing arts	390	130	260	630	235	395
Humanities	665	165	495	1,405	520	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	160	10	160	85	15	70
23. English language and literature/letters	85	35	55	275	65	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	180	590	175	415
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	20	10	75	50	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	155	90	70
54. History	65	30	30	190	110	80
55. French language and literature/letters	60	0	65	25	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,685	630	1,055	2,985	685	2,300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	60	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	125	45	80	245	85	160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	195	15	185	995	40	960
22. Legal professions and studies	220	90	130	445	90	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	15	25	0	20
42. Psychology	225	60	165	415	95	320
45. Social sciences	890	420	475	815	365	450
Business, management and public administration	3,525	1,685	1,835	8,490	2,125	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	10	55	565	60	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,455	1,675	1,780	7,895	2,060	5,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	970	500	475	1,565	790	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	335	135	200	485	225	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	310	170	145	410	195	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	55	30	20	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	255	160	100	520	310	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	15	145	65	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	685	445	240	1,220	700	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	515	355	160	1,075	640	435
25. Library science	20	0	20	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	120	75	50	110	55	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	10	20	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,965	1,685	280	18,255	16,295	1,965
04. Architecture and related services	65	40	25	155	100	60
14. Engineering	1,135	930	210	3,205	2,620	590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	290	265	25	2,885	2,380	510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	135	135	0	3,840	3,595	240
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	230	225	10	6,400	5,965	440
48. Precision production	105	100	0	1,760	1,630	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	120	65	55	1,055	555	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	50	15	405	170	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	10	35	650	385	260
Health and related fields	1,065	275	785	5,150	825	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	110	45	60	375	140	235
51. Health professions and related programs	905	205	700	4,725	645	4,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	30	30	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	165	165	4,085	2,395	1,695
12. Personal and culinary services	195	50	150	1,600	305	1,295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	50	0
43. Security and protective services	50	40	0	545	415	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	70	10	1,870	1,610	260
Other	10	10	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	10	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,475	4,960	5,515	68,075	36,475	31,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,850	835	1,015	25,600	13,510	12,090
Education	335	45	290	2,285	515	1,775
13. Education	335	45	290	2,285	510	1,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	280	115	170	655	255	400
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	150	75	70
50. Visual and performing arts	265	100	160	505	180	325
Humanities	435	120	320	1,235	440	795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	110	10	105	80	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	40	250	60	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	150	45	105	530	160	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	10	60	40	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	125	70	60
54. History	40	25	20	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	40	30	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,170	415	760	2,710	640	2,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	15	55	235	85	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	170	15	160	860	40	820
22. Legal professions and studies	170	55	110	395	70	320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	15	0	15
42. Psychology	190	60	130	390	90	300
45. Social sciences	540	270	270	755	345	410
Business, management and public administration	2,685	1,265	1,420	7,810	1,965	5,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	65	15	55	510	50	460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,620	1,255	1,370	7,280	1,910	5,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	560	250	310	1,370	690	675
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	255	100	150	465	215	245
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	105	50	50	330	155	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	185	95	90	445	265	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	125	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	550	340	210	1,130	625	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	450	300	155	990	570	425
25. Library science	10	0	10	30	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	60	35	30	110	55	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	25	0	15	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,475	1,220	255	16,190	14,435	1,755
04. Architecture and related services	60	30	25	150	100	50
14. Engineering	910	710	195	2,975	2,445	530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	190	20	2,600	2,130	465
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	85	85	0	3,295	3,070	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	135	10	5,630	5,240	390
48. Precision production	70	65	10	1,545	1,445	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	45	40	945	500	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	45	35	15	365	155	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	10	30	575	340	240
Health and related fields	805	190	615	4,605	760	3,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	40	50	335	135	200
51. Health professions and related programs	665	130	535	4,220	590	3,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	45	20	30	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	235	120	120	3,540	2,145	1,400
12. Personal and culinary services	145	40	105	1,315	260	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	10	485	360	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	50	10	1,675	1,465	215
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,235	46,090	40,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,860	2,275	2,585	38,545	20,230	18,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,975	5,865	6,110	47,685	25,860	21,825
Location of study inside Canada	9,840	4,790	5,055	39,240	21,930	17,315
Same as province or territory of residence	9,160	4,425	4,735	20,875	12,030	8,840
Different than province or territory of residence	680	360	320	18,370	9,900	8,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,135	1,075	1,060	8,445	3,930	4,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	250	190	60	665	355	315
Philippines	55	20	35	2,735	1,040	1,700
India	150	55	95	1,360	715	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	90	45	320	205	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	265	105	155	225	100	125
France	75	50	25	35	15	20
Other	1,205	560	640	3,100	1,510	1,595
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,470	4,955	5,515	68,080	36,475	31,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,855	840	1,015	25,605	13,510	12,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,620	4,120	4,505	42,475	22,965	19,510
Location of study inside Canada	7,095	3,395	3,695	34,530	19,310	15,225
Same as province or territory of residence	6,525	3,105	3,420	17,740	10,275	7,465
Different than province or territory of residence	570	295	280	16,795	9,035	7,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,525	720	805	7,940	3,660	4,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	175	135	45	560	275	290
Philippines	30	10	25	2,655	1,005	1,645
India	100	30	70	1,285	665	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	85	55	35	265	160	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	95	145	220	100	125
France	55	35	20	30	10	20
Other	840	370	470	2,925	1,440	1,480
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	16,830	8,135	8,700	86,230	46,090	40,140
In the labour force	11,245	5,780	5,465	65,310	38,415	26,890
Employed	10,585	5,445	5,135	59,875	35,350	24,525
Unemployed	665	335	330	5,430	3,065	2,365
Not in the labour force	5,585	2,355	3,230	20,920	7,675	13,250
Participation rate	66.8	71.1	62.8	75.7	83.3	67.0
Employment rate	62.9	66.9	59.0	69.4	76.7	61.1
Unemployment rate	5.9	5.8	6.0	8.3	8.0	8.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	16,830	8,135	8,695	86,230	46,090	40,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	5,100	2,095	3,005	18,245	6,300	11,945
Worked	11,725	6,040	5,695	67,985	39,795	28,190
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	6,025	3,390	2,640	41,670	26,230	15,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,700	2,645	3,050	26,315	13,560	12,755
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.9	43.4	42.4	44.3	45.1	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	11,245	5,780	5,465	65,305	38,415	26,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,045	465	580
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,400	64,265	37,950	26,310
Employee	9,460	4,570	4,890	59,760	35,250	24,515
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,575	1,070	505	4,505	2,705	1,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	11,245	5,780	5,465	65,305	38,415	26,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	135	70	1,045	460	580
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	11,035	5,640	5,395	64,265	37,955	26,310
0 Management occupations	2,035	1,365	670	6,230	3,750	2,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,385	790	1,595	7,995	1,670	6,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,290	960	330	4,945	3,735	1,210
3 Health occupations	650	170	475	2,270	345	1,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,070	310	765	5,830	2,060	3,775
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	370	170	205	695	225	465
6 Sales and service occupations	2,490	1,230	1,255	11,795	4,475	7,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	550	505	40	17,845	15,920	1,920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	0	2,925	2,530	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	170	115	55	3,735	3,245	490
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	11,245	5,780	5,465	65,305	38,415	26,895
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	210	140	70	1,045	460	580
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	11,040	5,645	5,395	64,265	37,950	26,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	25	10	20	920	635	290
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	16,305	13,075	3,235
22 Utilities	45	25	15	355	240	115
23 Construction	335	290	45	6,570	5,245	1,330
31-33 Manufacturing	1,260	815	445	1,930	1,500	430
41 Wholesale trade	935	520	415	1,865	1,235	630
44-45 Retail trade	1,345	605	745	5,575	2,435	3,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	700	425	270	3,225	2,325	900
51 Information and cultural industries	380	230	150	380	180	200
52 Finance and insurance	660	355	310	845	175	670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	285	150	135	1,195	720	475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,455	910	540	2,335	1,370	960
55 Management of companies and enterprises	30	10	25	80	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	310	165	140	3,030	1,525	1,505
61 Educational services	780	220	560	3,385	765	2,625
62 Health care and social assistance	960	195	765	4,025	495	3,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	240	130	110	850	255	595
72 Accommodation and food services	645	315	330	3,490	1,315	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	145	200	2,635	1,305	1,330
91 Public administration	285	125	160	5,260	3,125	2,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	10,585	5,450	5,135	59,880	35,355	24,525
Worked at home	1,080	580	495	2,870	1,130	1,740
Worked outside Canada	95	80	15	60	45	15
No fixed workplace address	705	490	215	9,065	7,200	1,870
Worked at usual place	8,705	4,295	4,410	47,880	26,985	20,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	8,705	4,295	4,405	47,880	26,980	20,900
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	865	320	540	41,015	23,330	17,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	7,145	3,500	3,645	4,875	2,440	2,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	645	440	205	1,770	1,090	675
Commute to a different province or territory	50	35	10	220	120	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	9,410	4,785	4,620	56,945	34,175	22,765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,455	3,965	3,490	37,565	21,195	16,370
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	550	200	355	3,110	1,755	1,350
Public transit	1,090	490	605	13,500	9,865	3,630
Walked	195	60	135	2,105	965	1,145
Bicycle	35	40	0	165	110	45
Other method	80	35	45	510	280	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	9,405	4,785	4,625	56,945	34,180	22,765
Less than 15 minutes	2,170	870	1,305	17,490	7,550	9,945
15 to 29 minutes	3,065	1,590	1,475	14,105	7,610	6,495
30 to 44 minutes	2,030	1,185	850	9,765	6,890	2,875
45 to 59 minutes	960	545	415	5,925	4,475	1,450
60 minutes and over	1,180	600	580	9,655	7,655	2,000
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	9,410	4,785	4,625	56,945	34,180	22,765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	320	225	95	7,905	6,240	1,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,280	715	560	16,820	12,065	4,755
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,990	1,490	1,505	12,115	6,040	6,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,335	1,185	1,155	7,945	2,840	5,100
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,425	610	815	3,385	1,280	2,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,060	565	500	8,780	5,715	3,060
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	12,000	6,130	5,865	69,470	40,350	29,120
Single responses	9,855	5,100	4,755	69,230	40,245	28,980
Official languages	9,775	5,070	4,710	68,920	40,065	28,855
English	6,965	3,590	3,375	68,660	40,010	28,650
French	2,815	1,480	1,340	260	55	205
Non-official languages	75	35	45	310	185	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	60	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	75	35	45	210	130	80
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15	15	0	100	75	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	10	0	0	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	85	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	10	80	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	20	40	35	15	20
Chinese languages	55	25	35	40	15	20
Cantonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	50	25	30	35	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,145	1,030	1,110	240	105	135
English and French	2,030	965	1,060	100	55	50
English and non-official language	50	40	10	140	50	90
French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	12,000	6,135	5,865	69,470	40,350	29,120
None	4,900	2,480	2,415	66,810	38,980	27,830
English	2,205	1,205	1,000	290	130	160
French	4,590	2,250	2,335	1,100	600	500
Non-official language	210	130	80	1,250	630	615
Aboriginal	0	0	0	650	325	325
Non-Aboriginal	205	130	80	595	300	295
English and French	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	30	15	15	0	0	0
French and non-official language	60	45	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	19,780	9,635	10,145	107,355	56,895	50,455
Non-movers	18,765	9,180	9,595	91,425	48,585	42,835
Movers	1,015	460	555	15,930	8,315	7,620
Non-migrants	480	230	250	11,315	6,035	5,280
Migrants	530	225	305	4,615	2,275	2,345
Internal migrants	435	185	245	3,810	1,890	1,915
Intraprovincial migrants	395	170	225	1,960	1,015	945
Interprovincial migrants	40	15	25	1,855	875	975
External migrants	100	40	60	810	380	425
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	19,190	9,350	9,835	100,190	53,280	46,915
Non-movers	15,240	7,485	7,750	49,245	26,245	23,000
Movers	3,955	1,865	2,085	50,940	27,035	23,910
Non-migrants	1,640	755	890	26,635	14,620	12,020
Migrants	2,315	1,115	1,195	24,305	12,410	11,895
Internal migrants	1,690	830	860	19,415	10,150	9,265
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	750	770	6,530	3,435	3,095
Interprovincial migrants	170	80	85	12,885	6,720	6,170
External migrants	620	285	335	4,895	2,260	2,630