Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dollard-Des Ormeaux, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	48,899	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49,637	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,627	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,266.1	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.97	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	48,900	23,780	25,120	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	7,985	4,090	3,895	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	2,245	1,120	1,115	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	2,715	1,395	1,320	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	3,020	1,570	1,450	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	31,615	15,415	16,205	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	3,400	1,775	1,625	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	3,490	1,835	1,660	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	2,640	1,350	1,285	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	2,725	1,280	1,450	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	2,905	1,345	1,555	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	3,355	1,585	1,765	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	3,775	1,855	1,920	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	3,610	1,685	1,925	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	3,390	1,565	1,820	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	9,300	4,270	5,025	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	3,165	1,525	1,640	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	2,295	1,115	1,180	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	1,620	730	890	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	1,145	505	635	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	1,070	395	675	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	690	285	400	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	290	90	195	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	160	45	115
100 years and over	15	0	15	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.2	15.5	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	64.7	64.8	64.5	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	19.0	18.0	20.0	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	41.9	40.8	42.9	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	43.3	41.7	44.7	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	9,955	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,920	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	355	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	2,905	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,620	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	3,535	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	5,075	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	3,040	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	3,405	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	2,155	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	48,275	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	40,910	19,685	21,230	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	23,755	11,865	11,890	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	21,765	10,875	10,885	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	1,990	990	1,000	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	17,160	7,820	9,340	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	11,740	6,265	5,475	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	715	255	465	985	425	565
Divorced	2,455	850	1,605	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	2,255	455	1,800	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,800	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	5,560	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	3,120	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	3,490	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	1,630	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,805	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	11,605	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	10,610	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	995	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,200	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	1,755	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	440	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,605	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	7,290	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	2,450	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	3,280	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,200	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	1,245	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,175	2,130	3,050	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	13,010	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,025	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,990	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	380	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,820	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	3,535	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,385	23,625	24,760	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	12,290	5,975	6,315	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	2,440	990	1,445	15	5	10
English and French	32,655	16,315	16,340	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	1,000	345	660	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,385	23,625	24,760	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	31,180	15,425	15,755	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	10,550	4,995	5,555	580	275	300
English and French	5,680	2,870	2,810	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	975	330	645	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,020	16,860	17,160	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	70.3	71.4	69.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,385	23,625	24,760	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	45,300	22,130	23,165	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	26,580	13,080	13,505	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	18,995	9,415	9,580	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	7,590	3,665	3,925	620	290	335
Non-official languages	18,715	9,050	9,660	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	85	30	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,705	9,050	9,655	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,590	1,830	1,760	400	225	175
Berber languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	25	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,530	1,800	1,730	360	200	160
Amharic	15	5	10	225	120	105
Arabic	3,140	1,595	1,545	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	195	175	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	155	165	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	0	0	0
Vietnamese	265	125	135	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,020	405	615	375	180	195
Bikol	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	5	5	0
Ilocano	75	25	50	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malay	20	5	15	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	855	340	515	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	310	140	170	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	280	130	155	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	1,090	540	550	70	40	35
Kannada	20	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	25	20	45	25	20
Tamil	1,020	500	515	20	10	10
Telugu	15	5	10	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10,590	5,125	5,465	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	520	250	275	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,480	685	790	915	420	495
Baltic languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,450	675	780	910	415	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	85	40	45	0	0	5
Croatian	80	50	30	5	5	5
Czech	30	15	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	440	195	250	85	30	55
Russian	570	260	305	175	85	90
Serbian	40	20	25	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	5
Slovak	45	20	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	50	60	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	455	195	260	770	375	395
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	50	45
Danish	5	0	5	10	10	10
Dutch	55	20	35	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	295	120	170	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	75	40	40	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,235	605	625	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,350	1,690	1,660	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	2,710	1,360	1,355	985	550	435
Bengali	105	50	50	20	15	5
Gujarati	620	285	335	585	325	260
Hindi	270	140	125	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,140	585	555	200	110	90
Sindhi	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	15	10	5
Urdu	495	250	245	105	50	50
Iranian languages	630	330	300	35	15	20
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	20	10	10	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	600	315	290	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,520	1,685	1,830	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,370	665	705	40	20	20
Portuguese	300	135	160	25	15	15
Romanian	630	315	315	5	5	5
Spanish	1,215	570	640	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	15	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	30	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	90	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	5	0	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	575	620	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	1,190	575	620	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	380	190	190	345	170	170
Hakka	20	5	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	340	370	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	15	5	15
Lao	15	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	95	40	50	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkish	80	35	45	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	5	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	215	95	115	25	10	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Hungarian	195	90	105	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	3,090	1,495	1,595	690	345	345
English and French	900	460	435	80	40	40
English and non-official language	1,125	530	595	545	265	280
French and non-official language	585	275	315	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	475	230	250	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,380	23,625	24,760	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	43,010	21,060	21,950	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	32,970	16,250	16,720	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	26,060	12,915	13,140	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	6,910	3,330	3,580	155	75	80
Non-official languages	10,045	4,815	5,230	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,045	4,810	5,230	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	890	930	290	150	140
Berber languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,805	885	920	265	135	130
Amharic	5	5	5	165	85	75
Arabic	1,680	820	860	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	120	60	60	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	110	115	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	185	95	95	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	190	255	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	10	15	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	165	225	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	120	50	65	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	105	45	55	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	805	395	410	45	25	20
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	20	5	5	25	15	10
Tamil	765	375	390	5	0	0
Telugu	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,525	2,635	2,885	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Armenian	335	155	180	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	850	395	455	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	850	395	455	405	210	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Croatian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Czech	15	10	5	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	100	115	15	5	5
Russian	435	200	235	130	60	65
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	10	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	80	45	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	465	230	235	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,145	1,045	1,100	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	1,710	825	885	750	410	340
Bengali	65	30	35	5	5	5
Gujarati	375	170	205	475	265	210
Hindi	130	65	65	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	390	415	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	5	0	0
Urdu	325	165	160	80	40	40
Iranian languages	430	215	220	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	425	210	215	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	790	875	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	230	100	130	5	5	0
Portuguese	125	55	75	5	0	5
Romanian	475	230	245	0	0	0
Spanish	825	400	425	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	20	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	435	450	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	880	430	445	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	235	115	120	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	590	285	300	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
Lao	10	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	30	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	50	20	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	25	35	0	5	5
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	20	30	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,375	2,560	2,810	1,400	680	715
English and French	1,055	515	540	50	30	25
English and non-official language	2,475	1,200	1,270	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	785	335	450	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,055	510	550	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,385	23,625	24,760	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	32,155	15,700	16,460	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	4,790	2,380	2,410	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	4,255	2,095	2,155	435	175	260
Non-official language	5,335	2,575	2,755	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	5	0	0	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	5,330	2,575	2,760	1,535	765	770
English and French	915	445	465	20	10	15
English and non-official language	320	150	170	50	25	20
French and non-official language	570	265	310	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	40	10	20	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,300	19,495	20,810	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,305	18,515	19,795	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,018	36,192	28,903	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,310	18,515	19,795	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,824	31,969	26,460	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,265	16,870	17,395	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,622	34,929	25,070	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,185	13,035	16,155	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,600	7,302	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,895	14,190	13,700	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,302	34,557	26,842	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	40,300	19,540	20,755	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,165	18,410	19,755	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,042	53,843	38,773	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,175	18,415	19,760	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,868	41,920	32,161	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,125	16,765	17,365	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,619	53,643	35,905	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,100	12,965	16,135	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,058	7,092	8,835	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,895	14,215	13,680	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	51,345	37,111	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	40,300	19,540	20,760	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,090	7,400	5,690	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,085	53,797	44,510	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,196	72,838	55,250	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.9	81.2	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	74.4	65.3	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.1	18.8	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	40,295	19,490	20,805	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	1,995	980	1,015	1,345	655	685
With total income	38,305	18,510	19,790	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.1	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,880	2,730	3,145	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	6,955	2,945	4,010	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	5,360	2,330	3,030	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	4,520	1,985	2,530	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	3,890	1,815	2,080	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,820	1,350	1,465	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	2,025	1,005	1,020	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	880	785	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	680	515	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	825	520	300	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,270	905	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	1,885	1,280	605	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	1,290	985	300	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,300	19,490	20,810	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	1,985	975	1,010	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	38,310	18,515	19,795	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,090	2,785	3,305	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	7,275	3,095	4,175	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	6,445	2,860	3,590	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	5,660	2,535	3,125	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	4,230	2,030	2,195	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	2,715	1,375	1,345	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	1,075	840	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	750	425	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	2,810	2,020	790	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	730	475	255	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	535	380	150	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,165	385	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	40,300	19,490	20,805	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	12,405	5,300	7,110	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	27,895	14,195	13,700	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	69.2	72.8	65.8	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	1,915	2,000	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	2,360	1,090	1,265	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	4,145	1,850	2,290	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	3,400	1,555	1,845	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	3,090	1,460	1,635	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	2,520	1,195	1,325	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	955	950	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	735	675	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	690	565	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	3,900	2,745	1,155	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	840	525	315	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	605	405	200	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	2,450	1,815	635	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,981	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,941	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,535	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,878	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,393	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,675	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,781	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,232	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,104	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,778	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,495	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,643	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,898	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,715	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,723	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,702	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	590	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	575	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	665	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	690	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,415	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,170	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	985	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,430	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,950	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,430	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,485	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,570	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	660	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	640	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	770	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	800	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,055	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,655	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,925	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,665	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,525	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,608	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,159	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,130	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,221	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,683	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,305	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,030	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,257	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,044	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,560	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,750	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,682	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,071	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,346	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,305	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,277	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,664	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,050	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,916	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,937	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,070	1,745	2,325	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,058	36,352	34,022	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,029	31,701	30,477	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,995	1,680	2,315	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,003	50,942	44,141	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,734	39,537	36,424	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	48,275	23,580	24,695	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,555	11,275	12,280	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	2,905	1,430	1,475	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	4,315	2,015	2,300	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	5,400	2,595	2,810	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	5,490	2,605	2,885	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	5,445	2,625	2,815	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	24,720	12,310	12,415	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	5,440	2,640	2,800	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	5,100	2,495	2,605	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	4,870	2,455	2,415	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	4,430	2,250	2,175	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	4,880	2,460	2,420	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	48,275	23,580	24,695	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	9,965	5,130	4,830	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,365	1,350	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	29,595	14,350	15,245	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	8,710	4,100	4,615	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,060	2,390	2,665	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	1,220	630	585	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	320	160	155	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	2,870	1,385	1,485	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	970	375	595	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	10.1	10.8	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.3	12.1	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.7	11.5	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	11.1	9.1	12.9	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,520	1,700	1,820	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	870	450	420	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	215	105	110	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	2,110	1,065	1,050	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	535	190	345	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.4	6.9	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	6.1	4.6	7.5	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	48,275	23,585	24,695	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	47,260	23,220	24,040	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	44,960	22,295	22,670	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	34,950	17,180	17,770	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	25,845	12,325	13,515	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	175	60	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,835	12,325	13,510	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,330	3,145	3,185	485	285	205
Berber languages	105	75	35	10	0	0
Kabyle	60	40	20	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,260	3,105	3,150	440	260	180
Amharic	15	0	10	270	170	105
Arabic	4,745	2,400	2,350	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,580	740	835	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	200	200	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	10	10	0
Vietnamese	355	190	165	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,675	675	995	495	235	265
Bikol	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	150	45	105	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	15	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	640	950	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	20	10	15
Creole languages	805	335	475	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	750	305	440	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	20	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	1,295	590	700	115	85	35
Kannada	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	1,270	585	685	40	30	10
Telugu	20	10	10	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,275	6,865	7,420	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	55	30	30	0	0	0
Armenian	820	410	415	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,805	825	980	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Latvian	15	0	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,785	815	965	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	75	25	50	0	0	0
Croatian	125	70	50	0	0	0
Czech	55	15	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	530	225	305	120	50	70
Russian	745	370	380	340	150	190
Serbian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	75	25	55	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	175	85	95	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	840	345	495	995	475	520
Afrikaans	0	0	0	170	65	100
Danish	0	10	10	10	10	10
Dutch	80	35	50	145	60	85
Frisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
German	545	215	330	675	345	330
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	10	10	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	205	85	115	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	10	0
Greek	1,620	800	820	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,080	2,105	1,980	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	3,445	1,755	1,690	1,230	675	555
Bengali	90	60	35	35	30	10
Gujarati	840	415	425	655	355	300
Hindi	1,155	570	580	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	25	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,400	725	670	235	125	105
Sindhi	60	35	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	10	10	0
Urdu	825	430	395	160	65	90
Iranian languages	650	350	300	35	20	15
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	645	350	295	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,655	3,015	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,365	1,130	1,240	75	35	45
Portuguese	305	150	155	50	25	25
Romanian	725	360	365	20	10	15
Spanish	2,645	1,180	1,460	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Japanese	55	25	30	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	35	20	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	335	165	165	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	100	55	50	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	40	30	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	40	25	10
Igbo	0	0	10	20	15	0
Lingala	70	35	30	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swahili	40	25	15	40	20	15
Wolof	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	95	25	70
American Sign Language	10	10	10	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,360	705	655	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	1,360	705	655	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	465	240	220	350	170	175
Hakka	50	20	30	10	0	0
Mandarin	955	485	470	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	15	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	25	15	10
Lao	30	10	20	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	240	125	120	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	205	95	105	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	235	95	140	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	235	95	140	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	48,275	23,580	24,695	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,255	22,180	23,075	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,470	4,860	4,610	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,785	17,325	18,465	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,020	1,395	1,625	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	48,275	23,580	24,695	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,775	14,165	14,610	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,130	9,255	9,880	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	6,490	3,185	3,305	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	3,330	1,605	1,720	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	3,960	1,905	2,050	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	3,755	1,775	1,975	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	1,905	885	1,015	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	1,850	885	965	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,600	780	820	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	370	160	210	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,130	9,255	9,880	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	1,715	900	815	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	3,070	1,575	1,495	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	4,560	2,155	2,400	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	8,225	3,950	4,270	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	1,565	670	895	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,130	9,255	9,880	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	2,825	1,250	1,570	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	55	15	40	0	0	0
Colombia	150	95	55	405	230	180
El Salvador	70	35	30	910	485	425
Guyana	215	90	130	15	10	0
Haiti	440	180	260	0	0	0
Jamaica	295	135	155	20	10	10
Mexico	115	40	75	85	35	50
Peru	215	100	115	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	245	105	140	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	395	215	185	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	630	235	395	615	270	350
Europe	4,305	2,080	2,230	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	20	10	10
Croatia	60	45	15	0	0	0
France	240	120	120	20	0	15
Germany	225	85	140	190	120	70
Greece	515	255	265	15	10	10
Hungary	140	60	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	15	35	15	20
Italy	680	360	315	30	0	25
Netherlands	45	20	25	115	55	65
Poland	355	160	190	65	25	40
Portugal	125	60	65	10	0	10
Romania	565	275	295	10	0	10
Russian Federation	255	125	130	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	160	75	80	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	375	200	175	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	510	210	305	75	35	40
Africa	2,840	1,420	1,420	875	490	385
Algeria	210	130	80	0	10	0
Egypt	1,135	565	570	25	10	10
Ethiopia	10	10	10	180	110	70
Kenya	60	30	30	20	15	0
Morocco	580	285	300	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	0	15	145	75	65
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	800	400	405	375	210	165
Asia	9,150	4,495	4,655	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	320	350	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	170	90	80	10	0	0
India	1,785	885	900	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	225	185	10	10	0
Iraq	170	80	85	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	85	45	40
Lebanon	990	545	450	0	0	0
Pakistan	490	265	225	95	45	50
Philippines	1,440	590	855	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	765	360	410	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	355	170	190	10	0	0
Taiwan	55	25	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	240	125	115	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,370	715	650	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,605	780	825	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	215	120	95	705	300	405
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	40	30	10	70	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	40	15	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	15	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	25	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	575	240	330
Europe	240	130	115	195	80	115
France	20	15	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	100	55	50	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	10	20	0	0	10
Ukraine	10	0	10	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	30	20	10	15
Africa	335	150	180	390	220	170
Algeria	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cameroon	20	0	15	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	25	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	110	60	50	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	30	10	20	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	45
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	45	110	60	50
Asia	810	380	430	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	60	40	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	170	75	95	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	15	0	0	0
Iraq	25	15	10	0	0	0
Israel	25	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	30	10	25
Lebanon	70	40	30	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	20	35	10	0	0
Philippines	165	80	85	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	48,275	23,580	24,690	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,755	9,545	10,210	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,865	7,445	7,420	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,660	6,595	7,060	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,955	6,215	6,740	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,715	3,485	3,230	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,865	1,830	1,035	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,845	1,655	2,190	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,230	1,675	2,555	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,850	980	875	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	75	90	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	48,275	23,585	24,695	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	20	75	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	75	20	55	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	45	10	35	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	15	0	15	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	48,170	23,555	24,615	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	48,275	23,580	24,695	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	25	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,245	23,575	24,670	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	48,275	23,585	24,695	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	410	205	200	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	390	210	185	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	175	155	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	47,870	23,375	24,495	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	48,275	23,580	24,695	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,735	9,160	9,575	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,385	2,685	2,700	1,430	785	645
Chinese	1,715	885	825	1,785	875	910
Black	3,295	1,545	1,750	1,000	555	445
Filipino	2,245	980	1,265	520	235	285
Latin American	990	465	525	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	3,250	1,680	1,570	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	270	265	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	580	295	280	25	20	10
Korean	70	40	30	135	75	60
Japanese	50	15	30	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	95	120	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	200	220	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,540	14,425	15,115	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	48,275	23,580	24,695	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	405	205	200	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	345	180	165	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	25	15	15	30	20	10
Métis	55	15	35	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	8,860	4,305	4,550	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	110	55	60	10	0	0
American	405	200	210	290	135	155
Canadian	8,330	4,030	4,300	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	185	90	95	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	23,735	11,440	12,295	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	6,870	3,285	3,585	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	0
English	3,010	1,450	1,555	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	3,135	1,450	1,685	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	10	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish	2,695	1,375	1,315	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	175	75	100	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	335	460	745	385	360
French origins	4,165	2,120	2,050	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	20	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	4,150	2,110	2,040	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,255	1,030	1,225	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	385	160	225	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	175	55	115	1,055	500	560
Dutch	250	115	135	1,755	800	950
Flemish	0	10	0	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	1,445	680	765	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	150	90	60	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	135	150	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	105	35	65	380	200	180
Finnish	55	30	25	140	80	65
Icelandic	10	10	0	720	300	420
Norwegian	40	15	25	1,030	435	600
Swedish	75	40	35	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	8,120	3,980	4,145	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	115	30	85	0	0	0
Byelorussian	40	25	10	35	15	25
Czech	165	90	80	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	55	35	75	35	45
Estonian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Hungarian	720	340	385	365	140	220
Latvian	80	40	35	50	30	25
Lithuanian	245	110	130	85	40	45
Moldovan	15	10	10	0	0	10
Polish	3,640	1,800	1,835	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	1,860	940	920	220	115	115
Russian	2,975	1,430	1,540	1,065	450	620
Slovak	115	45	70	40	20	20
Ukrainian	845	490	355	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	215	135	80	20	10	10
Southern European origins	7,750	3,760	3,990	1,425	740	685
Albanian	70	35	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	15	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	200	110	90	45	30	10
Cypriot	15	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	2,065	1,005	1,060	105	55	55
Italian	3,880	1,925	1,955	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Maltese	30	10	20	25	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	660	325	335	200	105	95
Serbian	105	40	65	15	10	10
Sicilian	10	0	0	20	15	0
Slovenian	95	45	50	15	10	15
Spanish	1,175	520	655	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,595	780	810	205	85	115
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	1,430	710	725	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	70	85	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	2,375	1,065	1,305	190	80	105
Antiguan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	300	115	185	0	10	0
Bermudan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Carib	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	65	35	35	45	15	35
Dominican	65	40	30	0	0	0
Grenadian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian	805	355	445	0	0	0
Jamaican	500	220	280	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	170	210	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	150	60	90	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	105	100	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	735	775	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	30	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	115	65	45	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	20	0	20	20	10	0
Brazilian	105	40	60	0	10	0
Chilean	140	75	65	0	0	0
Colombian	160	90	65	445	220	225
Costa Rican	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	20	0	15
Guatemalan	50	15	35	0	0	0
Guyanese	230	130	105	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Honduran	10	0	0	420	190	220
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexican	175	95	85	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	225	100	125	0	0	10
Salvadorean	70	35	40	930	475	450
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	85	30	55	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	20	125	80	45
African origins	5,015	2,450	2,565	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	575	295	280	210	120	95
Akan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Angolan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	95	45	50	0	0	0
Chadian	40	25	10	0	0	0
Congolese	140	85	60	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	145	80	65	0	0	0
Guinean	40	10	30	10	0	10
Ibo	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	15	20	155	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	55	40	20	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	15	10	0
North African origins	3,685	1,835	1,850	85	50	40
Algerian	240	125	115	0	0	0
Berber	125	70	55	10	10	0
Coptic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	1,505	760	745	20	0	15
Libyan	15	15	0	40	25	15
Maure	10	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,615	785	825	0	0	0
Sudanese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	260	120	140	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	260	115	150	625	340	285
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	25	10	20	75	35	35
Ethiopian	15	0	15	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	55	30	20	25	15	10
Malagasy	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	75	30	45	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	0	25	0	0	0
Somali	20	15	0	10	0	10
South African	0	0	0	90	35	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	30	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins	525	210	310	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	25	50	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	185	265	275	135	140
Asian origins	17,080	8,520	8,560	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,630	3,380	3,250	290	170	115
Afghan	115	55	60	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	195	200	55	30	20
Armenian	1,035	505	530	50	35	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	650	335	305	35	15	25
Iraqi	280	145	135	0	0	0
Israeli	600	300	300	15	15	0
Jordanian	140	75	65	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	2,265	1,155	1,115	30	10	20
Palestinian	450	245	205	25	25	10
Pashtun	10	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	20	10	10
Syrian	810	385	420	20	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	40	20	20	0	0	10
Turk	355	200	155	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	15	10	0
Yemeni	15	10	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	55	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	5,680	2,845	2,835	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	10	10	0
Bengali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	3,680	1,860	1,820	1,250	690	560
Goan	25	0	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	45	60	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pakistani	665	375	295	115	50	65
Punjabi	200	115	90	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	1,065	505	560	25	20	15
Tamil	220	90	130	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	20	20	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,855	2,325	2,525	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	25	40	10	0	0
Chinese	1,940	985	960	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	2,355	1,045	1,305	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	25	20	25	15	15
Japanese	50	20	30	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	140	80	65
Laotian	40	10	25	20	10	10
Malaysian	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	45	20	20	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	420	240	175	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	55	25	30	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	10	0	0
Oceania origins	25	10	15	75	50	30
Australian	15	0	10	55	35	20
New Zealander	10	10	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	13,170	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	4,040	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	3,025	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	14,185	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,345	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,735	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,325	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,715	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,625	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	1,990	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	2,380	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,370	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,840	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	16,185	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,020	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	1,000	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,700	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,535	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,215	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	785	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	655	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	325	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,055	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,155	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,905	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,785	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	520	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,210	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	175	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,310	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,675	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,910	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,860	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,175	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,705	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,190	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,325	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,865	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,490	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,170	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,495	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,109	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.7	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.7	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,300	19,540	20,755	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,365	2,655	2,710	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,080	4,955	5,125	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,855	11,930	12,925	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,810	1,570	1,240	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,970	1,010	960	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	845	565	280	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,020	3,560	4,460	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	680	815	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,530	6,120	6,410	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	8,500	3,995	4,505	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	590	605	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	135	190	265	185	80
Master's degree	2,100	1,125	970	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	270	140	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,645	11,855	12,795	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,835	970	865	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,090	2,635	2,455	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,720	8,245	9,470	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,850	1,015	835	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	660	670	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	520	355	170	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,205	2,845	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,085	480	605	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,735	4,545	5,185	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	6,645	3,015	3,630	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	445	475	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	105	165	205	120	80
Master's degree	1,625	825	795	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	150	130	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,300	19,540	20,760	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,445	7,610	7,830	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	1,375	235	1,140	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	1,375	235	1,140	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	410	470	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	765	315	450	315	130	180
Humanities	1,450	425	1,025	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	40	205	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	265	90	180	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	140	360	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	45	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	145	95	50
54. History	115	55	65	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	160	30	125	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,335	2,365	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	120	140	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	30	395	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	450	180	270	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	25	10	20
42. Psychology	545	135	410	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	1,955	855	1,100	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	6,445	2,985	3,460	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	40	165	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,225	2,940	3,285	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,460	765	695	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	145	315	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	280	230	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	40	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	420	320	100	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,200	845	350	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	700	235	290	225	65
25. Library science	70	15	55	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	115	40	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	20	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,240	3,700	540	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	55	80	35	45
14. Engineering	2,045	1,680	365	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	650	80	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	305	300	0	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	725	30	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	255	250	10	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	60	80	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	105	45	60
Health and related fields	3,055	700	2,355	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	55	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	2,850	585	2,270	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	460	460	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	540	135	405	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	145	130	15	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	175	35	180	165	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,645	11,850	12,795	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,925	3,605	3,320	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	845	110	735	1,370	395	975
13. Education	845	110	735	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	280	335	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	70	10	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	530	210	320	240	105	130
Humanities	960	260	700	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	35	175	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	160	40	120	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	100	220	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	20	40	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	95	55	35
54. History	80	40	35	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	95	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	980	1,725	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	110	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	20	300	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	315	120	195	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	25	10	15
42. Psychology	425	95	330	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	1,400	640	760	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	4,895	2,170	2,725	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	30	130	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,720	2,135	2,585	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	360	495	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	85	255	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	255	165	85	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	685	300	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	595	220	260	205	50
25. Library science	35	0	35	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,000	2,570	430	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	75	40	35
14. Engineering	1,580	1,270	310	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	500	440	60	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	460	20	945	915	25
48. Precision production	130	130	0	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	40	70	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	20	50	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	20	20	100	45	55
Health and related fields	2,145	480	1,665	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	75	45	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	1,990	395	1,595	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	595	295	295	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	350	80	265	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	80	70	0	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	135	25	145	130	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,300	19,540	20,760	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,445	7,610	7,830	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,855	11,930	12,925	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	18,815	8,890	9,925	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	17,675	8,325	9,345	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,145	560	585	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,035	3,045	3,000	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	305	170	400	200	205
Philippines	680	235	445	275	110	165
India	595	260	335	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	180	120	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	115	140	230	125	105
France	195	130	65	10	0	10
Other	3,530	1,815	1,715	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,650	11,850	12,795	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,605	3,320	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,715	8,240	9,475	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	13,595	6,285	7,305	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	12,725	5,870	6,850	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	870	415	455	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,125	1,960	2,165	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	205	125	295	130	165
Philippines	465	140	325	260	110	150
India	410	165	245	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	70	55	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	105	130	210	115	90
France	140	90	45	0	0	10
Other	2,415	1,185	1,230	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	40,300	19,540	20,755	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	25,845	13,360	12,490	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	24,010	12,415	11,595	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	1,840	945	895	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	14,450	6,180	8,270	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	64.1	68.4	60.2	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	59.6	63.5	55.9	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	7.2	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	40,300	19,540	20,755	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,480	5,740	7,745	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	26,815	13,805	13,010	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,505	7,685	5,820	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,310	6,115	7,195	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.6	42.0	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,850	13,360	12,490	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	345	280	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	25,220	13,010	12,210	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	21,935	10,810	11,125	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,290	2,205	1,080	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,850	13,360	12,490	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	625	345	280	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25,225	13,015	12,210	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	3,720	2,485	1,235	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,875	1,730	3,140	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,780	485	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	1,605	370	1,240	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,295	655	1,640	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	335	405	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	6,610	3,205	3,405	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,870	1,715	155	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	95	15	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,130	635	490	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,850	13,360	12,490	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	625	350	280	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25,220	13,010	12,210	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	10	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	145	130	15
22 Utilities	50	40	10	235	170	65
23 Construction	620	470	145	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	2,945	1,850	1,090	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,245	1,270	975	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	3,450	1,605	1,840	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,160	470	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	750	500	250	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	1,185	575	610	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	575	315	260	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,745	1,660	1,085	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	555	470	895	530	365
61 Educational services	1,665	500	1,165	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	2,570	525	2,045	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	445	235	210	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	1,695	940	755	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	925	420	505	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	545	290	255	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,010	12,415	11,595	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	1,835	980	850	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	135	120	20	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	1,745	1,225	515	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	20,295	10,085	10,205	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,295	10,090	10,205	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,110	880	1,230	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,750	8,410	8,340	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,310	725	590	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	50	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	22,035	11,315	10,725	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,415	8,965	7,450	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,050	370	685	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	3,860	1,605	2,255	1,130	485	645
Walked	460	235	225	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	75	45	30	245	165	80
Other method	170	90	80	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	22,035	11,310	10,725	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	3,790	1,740	2,050	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	7,900	4,155	3,745	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	5,260	2,940	2,315	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	2,410	1,215	1,195	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	2,680	1,265	1,410	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	22,035	11,310	10,725	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	880	580	305	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,150	1,870	1,280	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,570	3,210	3,365	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,035	2,475	2,560	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,360	1,555	1,810	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,030	1,625	1,410	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,615	14,200	13,415	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	21,430	11,140	10,290	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	21,220	11,050	10,165	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	15,565	8,190	7,380	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	5,650	2,860	2,790	65	10	50
Non-official languages	210	90	125	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	90	125	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	50	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	105	65	45
Chinese languages	55	25	30	105	60	40
Cantonese	15	0	10	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	15	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	6,185	3,060	3,125	240	130	110
English and French	5,770	2,850	2,920	65	25	35
English and non-official language	180	110	70	180	105	75
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	210	85	125	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,615	14,200	13,415	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	14,500	7,365	7,130	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	3,830	2,005	1,825	185	60	125
French	8,320	4,330	3,985	175	110	65
Non-official language	705	355	345	875	465	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	700	355	345	865	460	400
English and French	20	10	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	75	25	45	0	0	10
French and non-official language	170	100	70	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	47,835	23,370	24,465	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	44,115	21,585	22,535	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	3,720	1,785	1,935	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	2,245	1,125	1,115	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	1,475	660	815	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	1,050	470	580	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	930	405	530	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	120	65	55	525	250	275
External migrants	430	195	235	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	46,070	22,525	23,545	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	34,140	16,675	17,470	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	11,930	5,855	6,075	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	6,540	3,265	3,280	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	5,390	2,590	2,795	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	3,740	1,805	1,930	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	1,640	1,770	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	340	175	165	1,765	940	830
External migrants	1,650	780	865	2,495	1,200	1,295