Census Profile, 2016 Census
Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Montréal [Population centre], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Dollard-Des Ormeaux, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Montréal Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Dollard-Des Ormeaux, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	48,899	...	...	3,519,595	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	49,637	...	...	3,387,653r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.5	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	17,627	...	...	1,580,731	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	17,210	...	...	1,493,381	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	3,266.1	...	...	2,719.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	14.97	...	...	1,293.99	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	48,900	23,780	25,120	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000
0 to 14 years	7,985	4,090	3,895	585,840	299,205	286,635
0 to 4 years	2,245	1,120	1,115	196,790	100,715	96,075
5 to 9 years	2,715	1,395	1,320	204,905	104,675	100,230
10 to 14 years	3,020	1,570	1,450	184,145	93,815	90,330
15 to 64 years	31,615	15,415	16,205	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750
15 to 19 years	3,400	1,775	1,625	192,170	97,570	94,595
20 to 24 years	3,490	1,835	1,660	237,215	118,825	118,385
25 to 29 years	2,640	1,350	1,285	238,190	117,865	120,320
30 to 34 years	2,320	1,135	1,180	243,475	118,610	124,865
35 to 39 years	2,725	1,280	1,450	255,405	125,335	130,070
40 to 44 years	2,905	1,345	1,555	238,965	118,885	120,085
45 to 49 years	3,355	1,585	1,765	238,225	119,210	119,010
50 to 54 years	3,775	1,855	1,920	257,720	129,160	128,565
55 to 59 years	3,610	1,685	1,925	246,300	121,155	125,140
60 to 64 years	3,390	1,565	1,820	206,790	99,080	107,710
65 years and over	9,300	4,270	5,025	579,305	248,685	330,620
65 to 69 years	3,165	1,525	1,640	178,130	82,885	95,245
70 to 74 years	2,295	1,115	1,180	138,680	62,735	75,945
75 to 79 years	1,620	730	890	102,540	44,265	58,270
80 to 84 years	1,145	505	635	78,850	32,370	46,480
85 years and over	1,070	395	675	81,105	26,425	54,680
85 to 89 years	690	285	400	51,695	18,625	33,070
90 to 94 years	290	90	195	22,830	6,465	16,365
95 to 99 years	75	15	60	5,690	1,215	4,480
100 years and over	15	0	15	890	125	765
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.3	17.2	15.5	16.6	17.5	15.9
15 to 64 years	64.7	64.8	64.5	66.9	68.0	65.8
65 years and over	19.0	18.0	20.0	16.5	14.5	18.3
85 years and over	2.2	1.7	2.7	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	41.9	40.8	42.9	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	43.3	41.7	44.7	40.2	39.2	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	17,210	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Single-detached house	9,955	...	...	418,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,330	...	...	149,890	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,920	...	...	923,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	355	...	...	75,200	...	...
Row house	2,905	...	...	52,900	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	40	...	...	131,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,620	...	...	658,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	4,965	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	17,210	...	...	1,493,385	...	...
1 person	3,535	...	...	508,245	...	...
2 persons	5,075	...	...	467,480	...	...
3 persons	3,040	...	...	220,090	...	...
4 persons	3,405	...	...	196,450	...	...
5 or more persons	2,155	...	...	101,120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	48,275	...	...	3,441,575	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	40,910	19,685	21,230	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370
Married or living common law	23,755	11,865	11,890	1,559,025	781,930	777,095
Married	21,765	10,875	10,885	1,070,195	535,640	534,560
Living common law	1,990	990	1,000	488,825	246,285	242,540
Not married and not living common law	17,160	7,820	9,340	1,374,730	632,455	742,270
Never married	11,740	6,265	5,475	950,390	500,795	449,590
Separated	715	255	465	52,445	21,910	30,540
Divorced	2,455	850	1,605	214,545	78,405	136,140
Widowed	2,255	455	1,800	157,355	31,345	126,005
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	13,800	...	...	934,075	...	...
2 persons	5,560	...	...	454,390	...	...
3 persons	3,120	...	...	208,935	...	...
4 persons	3,490	...	...	190,725	...	...
5 or more persons	1,630	...	...	80,020	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	13,805	...	...	934,070	...	...
Total couple families	11,605	...	...	757,285	...	...
Married couples	10,610	...	...	513,195	...	...
Common-law couples	995	...	...	244,095	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,200	...	...	176,785	...	...
Female parent	1,755	...	...	139,100	...	...
Male parent	440	...	...	37,685	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	11,605	...	...	757,290	...	...
Couples without children	4,315	...	...	344,810	...	...
Couples with children	7,290	...	...	412,485	...	...
1 child	2,450	...	...	158,240	...	...
2 children	3,280	...	...	177,995	...	...
3 or more children	1,560	...	...	76,250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,200	...	...	176,780	...	...
1 child	1,245	...	...	109,585	...	...
2 children	670	...	...	50,700	...	...
3 or more children	280	...	...	16,500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	5,175	2,130	3,050	716,190	343,140	373,050
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	17,210	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
One-census-family households	13,010	...	...	902,120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,025	...	...	333,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	8,990	...	...	568,960	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	380	...	...	15,690	...	...
Non-census-family households	3,820	...	...	575,575	...	...
One-person households	3,535	...	...	508,245	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	285	...	...	67,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	48,385	23,625	24,760	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120
English only	12,290	5,975	6,315	274,085	137,190	136,900
French only	2,440	990	1,445	1,165,990	519,805	646,185
English and French	32,655	16,315	16,340	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315
Neither English nor French	1,000	345	660	62,270	24,540	37,720
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	48,385	23,625	24,760	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
English	31,180	15,425	15,755	721,875	360,670	361,200
French	10,550	4,995	5,555	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800
English and French	5,680	2,870	2,810	238,595	123,280	115,315
Neither English nor French	975	330	645	60,480	23,680	36,800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	34,020	16,860	17,160	841,175	422,315	418,855
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	70.3	71.4	69.3	24.2	24.9	23.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	48,385	23,625	24,760	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
Single responses	45,300	22,130	23,165	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155
Official languages	26,580	13,080	13,505	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875
English	18,995	9,415	9,580	408,250	204,510	203,745
French	7,590	3,665	3,925	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130
Non-official languages	18,715	9,050	9,660	888,505	431,225	457,280
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	690	240	450
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	350	135	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	300	110	190
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	60	20	35
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	50	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	5	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	255	65	185
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	220	55	165
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,705	9,050	9,655	887,815	430,985	456,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,590	1,830	1,760	174,390	91,400	82,985
Berber languages	55	25	25	18,570	9,825	8,745
Kabyle	25	15	15	11,125	5,880	5,250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	7,445	3,950	3,495
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	755	365	395
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	720	335	385
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Semitic languages	3,530	1,800	1,730	154,820	81,080	73,740
Amharic	15	5	10	655	305	350
Arabic	3,140	1,595	1,545	149,820	78,525	71,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	125	65	60
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	370	195	175	3,775	1,965	1,805
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	5	5	0	340	160	180
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	240	130	110
Austro-Asiatic languages	315	155	165	32,865	15,440	17,430
Khmer (Cambodian)	55	25	30	7,700	3,585	4,115
Vietnamese	265	125	135	25,155	11,850	13,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	1,020	405	615	19,930	7,245	12,690
Bikol	5	0	0	110	35	70
Cebuano	15	5	10	740	250	490
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	15	5	10	400	130	270
Ilocano	75	25	50	2,030	735	1,290
Malagasy	5	0	5	795	370	420
Malay	20	5	15	585	235	350
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	5	10	200	90	105
Pangasinan	5	0	0	90	40	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	855	340	515	14,670	5,225	9,445
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	40	5	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	275	115	155
Creole languages	310	140	170	53,320	23,475	29,855
Haitian Creole	15	10	5	1,935	915	1,020
Creole, n.o.s.	280	130	155	50,505	22,120	28,390
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	880	440	440
Dravidian languages	1,090	540	550	14,635	7,305	7,330
Kannada	20	10	10	235	125	105
Malayalam	35	25	20	405	215	190
Tamil	1,020	500	515	13,430	6,620	6,815
Telugu	15	5	10	550	335	215
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-European languages	10,590	5,125	5,465	478,390	232,280	246,110
Albanian	30	10	15	2,350	1,195	1,155
Armenian	520	250	275	16,085	7,790	8,290
Balto-Slavic languages	1,480	685	790	55,670	25,050	30,620
Baltic languages	25	10	15	690	255	435
Latvian	5	0	5	230	85	145
Lithuanian	15	5	10	460	170	290
Slavic languages	1,450	675	780	54,975	24,795	30,185
Belarusan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Bosnian	5	5	0	435	210	225
Bulgarian	85	40	45	6,200	2,995	3,210
Croatian	80	50	30	1,775	885	895
Czech	30	15	15	1,115	510	600
Macedonian	5	0	0	165	80	80
Polish	440	195	250	11,570	5,000	6,575
Russian	570	260	305	25,105	11,205	13,900
Serbian	40	20	25	1,850	910	940
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	630	295	330
Slovak	45	20	25	850	365	485
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	10	20	655	295	360
Ukrainian	110	50	60	4,435	1,945	2,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	65
Celtic languages	5	0	0	100	60	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	15
Germanic languages	455	195	260	20,175	9,690	10,490
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	40	45
Danish	5	0	5	260	125	135
Dutch	55	20	35	1,615	805	810
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	295	120	170	8,340	3,760	4,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Norwegian	5	5	0	135	70	70
Swedish	10	5	0	420	190	230
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	245	100	145
Yiddish	75	40	40	8,915	4,525	4,390
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	40
Greek	1,235	605	625	37,170	18,515	18,655
Indo-Iranian languages	3,350	1,690	1,660	70,115	36,155	33,960
Indo-Aryan languages	2,710	1,360	1,355	43,355	22,590	20,765
Bengali	105	50	50	10,655	5,445	5,220
Gujarati	620	285	335	5,990	2,935	3,050
Hindi	270	140	125	2,870	1,550	1,315
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	5
Konkani	5	5	0	100	60	50
Marathi	10	5	5	235	135	95
Nepali	0	0	0	250	125	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,140	585	555	12,100	6,560	5,535
Sindhi	35	15	20	305	150	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	15	10	600	295	310
Urdu	495	250	245	10,205	5,310	4,900
Iranian languages	630	330	300	26,430	13,385	13,050
Kurdish	10	5	5	770	415	350
Pashto	20	10	10	1,190	625	560
Persian (Farsi)	600	315	290	24,475	12,340	12,135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	330	185	145
Italic (Romance) languages	3,520	1,685	1,830	276,730	133,825	142,900
Catalan	0	0	5	250	125	125
Italian	1,370	665	705	98,925	48,320	50,605
Portuguese	300	135	160	29,810	14,325	15,485
Romanian	630	315	315	32,040	15,340	16,705
Spanish	1,215	570	640	115,615	55,670	59,945
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	40
Japanese	30	15	20	2,020	625	1,395
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	160	75	80
Georgian	0	5	0	160	75	85
Korean	60	30	30	4,805	2,130	2,675
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	180	75	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	180	75	110
Niger-Congo languages	165	80	90	18,485	9,355	9,130
Akan (Twi)	75	40	35	985	490	500
Bamanankan	5	5	5	935	515	420
Edo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ewe	0	0	0	475	265	210
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	5	1,565	805	755
Ga	5	0	0	75	40	35
Ganda	5	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	5	5	5	90	50	40
Lingala	5	5	0	1,915	890	1,020
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	1,575	740	835
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,350	605	745
Shona	0	0	0	70	35	35
Swahili	10	0	5	1,230	590	640
Wolof	5	5	5	2,380	1,270	1,105
Yoruba	0	5	0	200	125	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5,565	2,900	2,670
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	165	95	70
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	165	90	70
Sign languages	5	5	0	700	365	335
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	25	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	370	180	185
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	285	160	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,190	575	620	70,805	32,970	37,840
Chinese languages	1,190	575	620	70,590	32,860	37,730
Cantonese	380	190	190	23,245	10,950	12,290
Hakka	20	5	15	455	200	250
Mandarin	705	340	370	39,605	18,310	21,295
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	30	10	15	3,085	1,425	1,660
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	20	1,015	445	570
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	10	3,085	1,480	1,605
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	80	40	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	220	115	105
Burmese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	95	55	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tai-Kadai languages	20	5	10	3,950	1,795	2,155
Lao	15	5	5	3,440	1,665	1,775
Thai	10	5	5	505	130	375
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	95	40	50	7,160	3,650	3,510
Azerbaijani	10	5	5	260	145	115
Turkish	80	35	45	6,460	3,300	3,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	75	75
Uzbek	5	0	0	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	215	95	115	5,365	2,445	2,925
Estonian	10	5	5	165	65	100
Finnish	5	0	5	260	80	180
Hungarian	195	90	105	4,940	2,295	2,645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	480	260	215
Multiple responses	3,090	1,495	1,595	137,745	68,785	68,965
English and French	900	460	435	41,765	21,230	20,540
English and non-official language	1,125	530	595	24,820	12,190	12,630
French and non-official language	585	275	315	55,325	27,215	28,115
English, French and non-official language	475	230	250	15,830	8,155	7,680
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	48,380	23,625	24,760	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
Single responses	43,010	21,060	21,950	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745
Official languages	32,970	16,250	16,720	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065
English	26,060	12,915	13,140	579,550	288,690	290,865
French	6,910	3,330	3,580	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200
Non-official languages	10,045	4,815	5,230	485,420	232,735	252,680
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	110	145
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	25	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,045	4,810	5,230	485,165	232,625	252,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	890	930	81,700	41,455	40,250
Berber languages	15	5	10	6,725	3,490	3,235
Kabyle	0	0	0	4,540	2,360	2,180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	2,185	1,130	1,055
Cushitic languages	0	0	5	360	155	205
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	350	150	200
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	1,805	885	920	74,550	37,780	36,770
Amharic	5	5	5	310	145	170
Arabic	1,680	820	860	72,245	36,615	35,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	50	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	120	60	60	1,670	860	810
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	185	85	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	220	110	115	23,190	10,830	12,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	15	15	4,590	2,095	2,495
Vietnamese	185	95	95	18,595	8,735	9,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	445	190	255	9,375	3,760	5,610
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	215	100	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	125	55	75
Ilocano	25	10	15	745	305	435
Malagasy	5	5	0	250	130	115
Malay	10	5	5	160	80	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	5	60	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	165	225	7,730	3,030	4,700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole languages	120	50	65	19,735	8,350	11,380
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	770	345	430
Creole, n.o.s.	105	45	55	18,550	7,820	10,735
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	410	190	225
Dravidian languages	805	395	410	11,290	5,535	5,755
Kannada	15	5	5	145	80	65
Malayalam	20	5	5	185	90	95
Tamil	765	375	390	10,635	5,170	5,465
Telugu	10	5	5	315	190	130
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Indo-European languages	5,525	2,635	2,885	265,385	127,145	138,235
Albanian	20	10	15	1,390	680	710
Armenian	335	155	180	11,810	5,590	6,220
Balto-Slavic languages	850	395	455	33,675	15,800	17,870
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	70	95
Latvian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic languages	850	395	455	33,510	15,730	17,775
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	5	0	0	250	120	130
Bulgarian	70	40	35	4,605	2,235	2,370
Croatian	30	15	15	750	355	395
Czech	15	10	5	360	170	190
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Polish	210	100	115	5,170	2,325	2,850
Russian	435	200	235	18,420	8,700	9,725
Serbian	15	10	5	1,050	520	530
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	260	125	140
Slovak	15	5	10	200	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	215	90	125
Ukrainian	35	15	20	2,065	925	1,140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages	45	20	25	8,515	4,315	4,200
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dutch	10	5	5	225	100	120
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	1,460	655	810
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,625	3,465	3,165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	465	230	235	18,125	8,650	9,475
Indo-Iranian languages	2,145	1,045	1,100	49,340	24,765	24,580
Indo-Aryan languages	1,710	825	885	29,755	15,095	14,665
Bengali	65	30	35	7,980	3,960	4,020
Gujarati	375	170	205	3,805	1,840	1,960
Hindi	130	65	65	1,465	750	710
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	5	5	0	75	40	35
Nepali	0	0	0	165	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	800	390	415	8,710	4,620	4,090
Sindhi	0	0	0	130	60	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	340	175	165
Urdu	325	165	160	7,035	3,545	3,495
Iranian languages	430	215	220	19,440	9,585	9,850
Kurdish	0	0	0	390	205	185
Pashto	5	0	5	875	435	440
Persian (Farsi)	425	210	215	18,180	8,945	9,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	140	80	60
Italic (Romance) languages	1,655	790	875	142,515	67,330	75,190
Catalan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Italian	230	100	130	32,010	14,140	17,860
Portuguese	125	55	75	14,240	6,780	7,465
Romanian	475	230	245	22,300	10,895	11,410
Spanish	825	400	425	73,850	35,455	38,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	15	15
Japanese	15	10	10	865	355	510
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Georgian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Korean	45	20	20	3,365	1,545	1,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	145	65	70
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Niger-Congo languages	30	15	15	4,435	2,120	2,315
Akan (Twi)	20	10	5	435	210	230
Bamanankan	0	0	0	215	115	95
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	5	0	5	95	40	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	430	205	225
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	470	190	275
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	445	205	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	325	135	190
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	360	180	180
Wolof	0	0	0	745	395	345
Yoruba	0	0	0	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	815	395	420
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	55	30	25
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sign languages	15	10	5	925	525	400
American Sign Language	5	0	0	60	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	400	200	195
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	465	295	170
Sino-Tibetan languages	880	435	450	56,025	26,715	29,310
Chinese languages	880	430	445	55,905	26,655	29,255
Cantonese	235	115	120	17,235	8,145	9,080
Hakka	0	0	0	155	75	80
Mandarin	590	285	300	33,840	16,240	17,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	10	5	1,765	805	965
Wu (Shanghainese)	20	10	10	755	345	410
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	2,120	1,020	1,100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	5	2,020	980	1,045
Lao	10	5	5	1,855	905	945
Thai	5	0	0	170	70	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	50	25	30	4,645	2,305	2,340
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	90	45	50
Turkish	50	20	25	4,310	2,140	2,170
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	55	25	35	1,820	795	1,020
Estonian	5	0	5	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	55	20	30	1,750	775	980
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	40
Multiple responses	5,375	2,560	2,810	258,550	126,180	132,370
English and French	1,055	515	540	55,395	28,110	27,280
English and non-official language	2,475	1,200	1,270	50,005	24,120	25,890
French and non-official language	785	335	450	115,640	55,130	60,500
English, French and non-official language	1,055	510	550	37,520	18,820	18,705
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	48,385	23,625	24,760	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115
None	32,155	15,700	16,460	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235
English	4,790	2,380	2,410	279,380	141,520	137,860
French	4,255	2,095	2,155	233,550	115,230	118,320
Non-official language	5,335	2,575	2,755	265,980	128,905	137,075
Aboriginal	5	0	0	330	125	205
Non-Aboriginal	5,330	2,575	2,760	265,645	128,780	136,870
English and French	915	445	465	32,275	16,240	16,040
English and non-official language	320	150	170	22,075	10,825	11,250
French and non-official language	570	265	310	20,875	10,160	10,715
English, French and non-official language	40	10	20	1,270	650	625
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	40,300	19,495	20,810	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,305	18,515	19,795	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,018	36,192	28,903	32,535	36,504	29,148
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	38,310	18,515	19,795	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,824	31,969	26,460	29,319	32,185	26,759
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,265	16,870	17,395	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,622	34,929	25,070	30,531	35,538	26,010
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	29,185	13,035	16,155	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,663	3,600	7,302	5,667	3,540	7,483
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,895	14,190	13,700	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,302	34,557	26,842	31,856	35,548	28,452
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	40,300	19,540	20,755	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,165	18,410	19,755	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,042	53,843	38,773	44,907	52,008	38,207
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	38,175	18,415	19,760	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,868	41,920	32,161	36,221	40,777	31,923
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,125	16,765	17,365	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,619	53,643	35,905	43,885	52,241	35,677
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	29,100	12,965	16,135	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,058	7,092	8,835	7,955	6,826	8,887
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,895	14,215	13,680	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,364	51,345	37,111	43,596	50,180	36,673
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	40,300	19,540	20,760	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	13,090	7,400	5,690	877,695	479,085	398,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,085	53,797	44,510	49,397	53,619	45,129
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	65,196	72,838	55,250	61,611	68,817	52,950
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.9	81.2	86.3	90.5	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	74.4	65.3	70.7	74.1	66.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.1	18.8	13.7	9.5	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	40,295	19,490	20,805	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140
Without total income	1,995	980	1,015	114,135	53,600	60,535
With total income	38,305	18,510	19,790	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600
Percentage with total income	95.1	95.0	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,880	2,730	3,145	381,980	181,360	200,625
$10,000 to $19,999	6,955	2,945	4,010	501,560	207,285	294,270
$20,000 to $29,999	5,360	2,330	3,030	400,305	173,950	226,355
$30,000 to $39,999	4,520	1,985	2,530	337,555	159,045	178,510
$40,000 to $49,999	3,890	1,815	2,080	294,060	139,610	154,445
$50,000 to $59,999	2,820	1,350	1,465	218,165	108,980	109,185
$60,000 to $69,999	2,025	1,005	1,020	156,985	83,255	73,735
$70,000 to $79,999	1,665	880	785	124,000	67,715	56,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	680	515	86,040	49,210	36,825
$90,000 to $99,999	825	520	300	57,645	36,030	21,610
$100,000 and over	3,170	2,270	905	184,130	125,380	58,750
$100,000 to $149,999	1,885	1,280	605	117,875	77,795	40,080
$150,000 and over	1,290	985	300	66,255	47,585	18,670
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	40,300	19,490	20,810	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140
Without after-tax income	1,985	975	1,010	113,630	53,520	60,115
With after-tax income	38,310	18,515	19,795	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025
Percentage with after-tax income	95.1	95.0	95.1	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,090	2,785	3,305	394,555	184,405	210,150
$10,000 to $19,999	7,275	3,095	4,175	524,800	219,045	305,755
$20,000 to $29,999	6,445	2,860	3,590	482,720	215,670	267,055
$30,000 to $39,999	5,660	2,535	3,125	435,320	208,720	226,600
$40,000 to $49,999	4,230	2,030	2,195	321,405	159,455	161,955
$50,000 to $59,999	2,715	1,375	1,345	211,225	112,595	98,630
$60,000 to $69,999	1,910	1,075	840	138,220	77,355	60,870
$70,000 to $79,999	1,180	750	425	78,590	48,375	30,215
$80,000 and over	2,810	2,020	790	156,095	106,300	49,800
$80,000 to $89,999	730	475	255	46,750	30,175	16,570
$90,000 to $99,999	535	380	150	28,790	19,210	9,580
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,165	385	80,565	56,910	23,650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	40,300	19,490	20,805	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140
Without employment income	12,405	5,300	7,110	858,455	361,135	497,320
With employment income	27,895	14,195	13,700	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820
Percentage with employment income	69.2	72.8	65.8	69.9	73.9	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,915	1,915	2,000	258,865	129,000	129,865
$5,000 to $9,999	2,360	1,090	1,265	160,610	73,025	87,585
$10,000 to $19,999	4,145	1,850	2,290	292,790	134,985	157,805
$20,000 to $29,999	3,400	1,555	1,845	243,810	113,855	129,960
$30,000 to $39,999	3,090	1,460	1,635	229,640	110,295	119,345
$40,000 to $49,999	2,520	1,195	1,325	195,230	94,965	100,265
$50,000 to $59,999	1,900	955	950	151,650	79,915	71,740
$60,000 to $69,999	1,415	735	675	115,265	63,620	51,645
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	690	565	99,765	55,425	44,335
$80,000 and over	3,900	2,745	1,155	250,500	169,220	81,285
$80,000 to $89,999	840	525	315	64,590	40,190	24,400
$90,000 to $99,999	605	405	200	44,635	29,445	15,190
$100,000 and over	2,450	1,815	635	141,275	99,580	41,690
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	17,210	...	...	1,493,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	78,981	...	...	60,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,941	...	...	52,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	3,535	...	...	508,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,878	...	...	33,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,393	...	...	29,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	13,675	...	...	985,135	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,781	...	...	80,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,232	...	...	69,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	17,210	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	102,104	...	...	82,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,778	...	...	66,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	3,495	...	...	508,225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	48,643	...	...	42,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,898	...	...	34,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	13,715	...	...	985,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,723	...	...	103,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,702	...	...	82,867	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	17,210	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Under $5,000	195	...	...	29,440	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	125	...	...	27,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	240	...	...	50,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	485	...	...	74,000	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	590	...	...	73,640	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	575	...	...	64,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	600	...	...	70,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	650	...	...	74,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	665	...	...	73,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	690	...	...	70,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,415	...	...	130,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,325	...	...	112,165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,170	...	...	98,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,070	...	...	83,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	985	...	...	71,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	6,430	...	...	388,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,950	...	...	134,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,430	...	...	87,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,485	...	...	89,465	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,570	...	...	77,115	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	17,210	...	...	1,493,380	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	31,175	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	130	...	...	27,850	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	245	...	...	50,975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	515	...	...	77,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	660	...	...	82,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	640	...	...	77,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	770	...	...	90,115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	800	...	...	91,635	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	87,235	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	870	...	...	84,225	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	150,280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,525	...	...	125,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,370	...	...	102,920	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,215	...	...	84,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,055	...	...	69,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,655	...	...	258,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,925	...	...	116,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,060	...	...	61,205	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,665	...	...	80,485	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	13,525	...	...	935,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,608	...	...	81,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,159	...	...	69,946	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	3,900	...	...	326,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,130	...	...	74,868	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	67,221	...	...	63,595	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	7,300	...	...	414,015	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,683	...	...	104,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,305	...	...	88,599	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,030	...	...	168,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,257	...	...	53,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,044	...	...	48,788	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	13,560	...	...	935,345	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,750	...	...	104,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,682	...	...	84,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	3,845	...	...	325,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,071	...	...	97,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,346	...	...	76,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	7,305	...	...	414,500	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	136,277	...	...	129,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	108,664	...	...	102,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,050	...	...	168,475	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,916	...	...	64,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,937	...	...	54,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	4,070	1,745	2,325	642,400	311,885	330,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,058	36,352	34,022	29,654	30,644	28,864
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,029	31,701	30,477	27,081	27,600	26,672
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,995	1,680	2,315	641,600	310,655	330,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,003	50,942	44,141	39,204	40,679	37,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	37,734	39,537	36,424	32,365	33,039	31,732
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	48,275	23,580	24,695	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	23,555	11,275	12,280	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235
In the bottom decile	2,905	1,430	1,475	379,670	187,715	191,950
In the second decile	4,315	2,015	2,300	383,565	174,535	209,035
In the third decile	5,400	2,595	2,810	424,315	202,190	222,125
In the fourth decile	5,490	2,605	2,885	403,050	194,180	208,865
In the fifth decile	5,445	2,625	2,815	371,310	181,055	190,255
In the top half of the distribution	24,720	12,310	12,415	1,479,670	744,475	735,190
In the sixth decile	5,440	2,640	2,800	347,270	172,080	175,190
In the seventh decile	5,100	2,495	2,605	325,310	162,625	162,680
In the eighth decile	4,870	2,455	2,415	302,375	152,520	149,850
In the ninth decile	4,430	2,250	2,175	260,815	132,605	128,210
In the top decile	4,880	2,460	2,420	243,900	124,645	119,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	48,275	23,580	24,695	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425
0 to 17 years	9,965	5,130	4,830	694,385	354,435	339,950
0 to 5 years	2,710	1,365	1,350	237,140	121,340	115,800
18 to 64 years	29,595	14,350	15,245	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760
65 years and over	8,710	4,100	4,615	517,780	230,060	287,715
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,060	2,390	2,665	554,710	261,605	293,105
0 to 17 years	1,220	630	585	115,500	59,195	56,305
0 to 5 years	320	160	155	40,365	20,605	19,760
18 to 64 years	2,870	1,385	1,485	348,340	170,145	178,195
65 years and over	970	375	595	90,865	32,265	58,600
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.5	10.1	10.8	16.1	15.5	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.3	12.1	16.6	16.7	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.8	11.7	11.5	17.0	17.0	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.7	9.7	15.6	15.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	9.1	12.9	17.5	14.0	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,520	1,700	1,820	454,010	219,685	234,325
0 to 17 years	870	450	420	85,345	43,760	41,585
0 to 5 years	215	105	110	29,860	15,235	14,620
18 to 64 years	2,110	1,065	1,050	307,720	155,015	152,710
65 years and over	535	190	345	60,940	20,905	40,030
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.3	7.2	7.4	13.2	13.0	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.7	8.8	8.7	12.3	12.3	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	7.9	7.7	8.1	12.6	12.6	12.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.4	6.9	13.8	14.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	6.1	4.6	7.5	11.8	9.1	13.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	48,275	23,585	24,695	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660
Official languages	47,260	23,220	24,040	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850
English	44,960	22,295	22,670	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415
French	34,950	17,180	17,770	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750
Non-official languages	25,845	12,325	13,515	1,289,660	621,780	667,885
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	885	400	485
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	370	210	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	145	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	40	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	30	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	35	30	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	30	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	420	135	285
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	375	125	260
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	75	55	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	70	55	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,835	12,325	13,510	1,288,840	621,410	667,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	6,330	3,145	3,185	267,820	139,520	128,300
Berber languages	105	75	35	24,400	12,855	11,540
Kabyle	60	40	20	14,305	7,565	6,740
Berber languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	10,235	5,360	4,875
Cushitic languages	10	0	0	1,100	535	565
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,260	3,105	3,150	255,455	132,985	122,470
Amharic	15	0	10	970	470	505
Arabic	4,745	2,400	2,350	237,485	123,665	113,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	80	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hebrew	1,580	740	835	17,550	9,195	8,350
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	360	165	195
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	595	310	290
Austro-Asiatic languages	400	200	200	41,735	19,910	21,825
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	10	35	10,280	4,885	5,395
Vietnamese	355	190	165	31,790	15,195	16,595
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Austronesian languages	1,675	675	995	28,685	10,890	17,795
Bikol	10	0	10	105	50	55
Cebuano	40	20	20	875	310	565
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	10	500	185	315
Ilocano	150	45	105	2,430	870	1,560
Malagasy	0	0	0	1,385	650	730
Malay	25	15	15	960	415	545
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	15	10	195	100	95
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,590	640	950	25,220	9,335	15,890
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	10	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	395	195	200
Creole languages	805	335	475	106,715	47,760	58,955
Haitian Creole	20	0	15	4,320	2,000	2,320
Creole, n.o.s.	750	305	440	100,615	44,925	55,690
Creole languages, n.i.e.	45	15	20	2,355	1,125	1,225
Dravidian languages	1,295	590	700	18,360	9,325	9,035
Kannada	10	0	10	390	200	190
Malayalam	15	0	0	485	270	210
Tamil	1,270	585	685	16,990	8,555	8,430
Telugu	20	10	10	885	520	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Indo-European languages	14,275	6,865	7,420	719,495	345,180	374,315
Albanian	55	30	30	2,780	1,400	1,380
Armenian	820	410	415	19,880	9,555	10,325
Balto-Slavic languages	1,805	825	980	72,175	33,515	38,655
Baltic languages	25	10	15	905	405	500
Latvian	15	0	10	260	110	150
Lithuanian	10	10	0	645	295	350
Slavic languages	1,785	815	965	71,425	33,190	38,235
Belarusan	0	10	0	295	130	170
Bosnian	15	10	10	540	260	285
Bulgarian	75	25	50	6,625	3,220	3,400
Croatian	125	70	50	2,695	1,300	1,390
Czech	55	15	30	1,595	730	865
Macedonian	0	0	0	225	100	120
Polish	530	225	305	14,585	6,485	8,100
Russian	745	370	380	40,590	19,210	21,380
Serbian	35	20	15	2,370	1,100	1,265
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	945	415	530
Slovak	75	25	55	1,160	560	600
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	30	40	860	410	450
Ukrainian	175	85	95	7,710	3,290	4,415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	120	55	65
Celtic languages	0	0	0	350	210	140
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	100	55	40
Welsh	0	0	0	60	35	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	125	75
Germanic languages	840	345	495	44,775	22,230	22,545
Afrikaans	0	0	0	290	190	105
Danish	0	10	10	525	250	275
Dutch	80	35	50	3,075	1,615	1,450
Frisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
German	545	215	330	28,000	13,900	14,100
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	65	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Swedish	10	10	0	1,135	540	595
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	410	130	280
Yiddish	205	85	115	12,225	6,125	6,095
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	65	85
Greek	1,620	800	820	48,615	24,160	24,455
Indo-Iranian languages	4,080	2,105	1,980	86,210	44,270	41,940
Indo-Aryan languages	3,445	1,755	1,690	56,120	29,130	26,990
Bengali	90	60	35	12,450	6,390	6,055
Gujarati	840	415	425	7,805	3,795	4,020
Hindi	1,155	570	580	14,710	7,835	6,875
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	35	15
Konkani	35	15	25	145	75	75
Marathi	15	10	10	460	235	220
Nepali	0	0	0	240	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	35	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,400	725	670	17,335	9,415	7,920
Sindhi	60	35	25	455	225	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	65	30	35	1,255	575	670
Urdu	825	430	395	15,775	8,270	7,505
Iranian languages	650	350	300	31,345	15,760	15,580
Kurdish	10	10	0	945	480	465
Pashto	15	10	0	1,620	895	725
Persian (Farsi)	645	350	295	29,210	14,660	14,550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	35	30	0	615	330	285
Italic (Romance) languages	5,670	2,655	3,015	472,760	222,975	249,785
Catalan	0	0	10	655	395	260
Italian	2,365	1,130	1,240	156,690	75,670	81,015
Portuguese	305	150	155	43,920	22,065	21,855
Romanian	725	360	365	38,205	18,360	19,845
Spanish	2,645	1,180	1,460	261,895	120,390	141,505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	325	215	110
Japanese	55	25	30	5,265	2,400	2,860
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
Georgian	0	0	0	200	100	100
Korean	60	35	20	5,710	2,615	3,095
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	225	120	110
Mongolian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Niger-Congo languages	335	165	165	35,895	17,930	17,965
Akan (Twi)	100	55	50	1,695	890	805
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,715	880	835
Edo	0	0	0	165	80	85
Ewe	0	0	0	965	610	355
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,670	1,390	1,285
Ga	40	30	15	280	145	135
Ganda	0	0	0	55	20	30
Igbo	0	0	10	220	145	75
Lingala	70	35	30	7,370	3,285	4,080
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,110	985	1,125
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,860	835	1,025
Shona	0	0	0	130	55	70
Swahili	40	25	15	4,005	1,960	2,045
Wolof	20	10	0	4,630	2,485	2,140
Yoruba	0	0	0	675	370	305
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	115	55	60	12,245	6,310	5,940
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	300	180	120
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	300	180	120
Sign languages	20	10	10	3,665	1,470	2,200
American Sign Language	10	10	10	380	145	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	2,195	805	1,390
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,230	565	660
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,360	705	655	82,355	38,765	43,595
Chinese languages	1,360	705	655	82,175	38,655	43,515
Cantonese	465	240	220	30,155	14,080	16,080
Hakka	50	20	30	515	225	295
Mandarin	955	485	470	53,410	24,795	28,620
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	15	4,010	1,785	2,225
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	0	1,185	515	670
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	30	25	4,195	2,035	2,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Burmese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25	6,020	2,855	3,165
Lao	30	10	20	4,975	2,440	2,535
Thai	0	0	0	1,635	655	980
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	240	125	120	11,155	5,545	5,610
Azerbaijani	10	10	10	445	240	210
Turkish	205	95	105	10,280	5,115	5,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	190	85	100
Uzbek	0	0	0	180	80	105
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	195	100	95
Uralic languages	235	95	140	6,630	3,075	3,560
Estonian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Finnish	0	0	0	325	125	200
Hungarian	235	95	140	6,180	2,895	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,415	800	610
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	48,275	23,580	24,695	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	45,255	22,180	23,075	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635
Canadian citizens aged under 18	9,470	4,860	4,610	647,960	330,550	317,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	35,785	17,325	18,465	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,020	1,395	1,625	306,210	151,190	155,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	48,275	23,580	24,695	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	28,775	14,165	14,610	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	19,130	9,255	9,880	906,835	438,335	468,495
Before 1981	6,490	3,185	3,305	199,205	95,870	103,340
1981 to 1990	3,330	1,605	1,720	109,740	54,190	55,550
1991 to 2000	3,960	1,905	2,050	158,650	75,415	83,235
2001 to 2010	3,755	1,775	1,975	263,385	127,160	136,225
2001 to 2005	1,905	885	1,015	114,605	55,380	59,230
2006 to 2010	1,850	885	965	148,780	71,780	77,000
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,600	780	820	175,855	85,705	90,145
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	370	160	210	69,685	36,700	32,980
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	19,130	9,255	9,880	906,830	438,340	468,490
Under 5 years	1,715	900	815	86,215	42,510	43,705
5 to 14 years	3,070	1,575	1,495	143,490	71,640	71,850
15 to 24 years	4,560	2,155	2,400	181,795	82,600	99,200
25 to 44 years	8,225	3,950	4,270	432,620	213,190	219,430
45 years and over	1,565	670	895	62,710	28,400	34,310
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	19,130	9,255	9,880	906,830	438,335	468,495
Americas	2,825	1,250	1,570	202,820	92,675	110,145
Brazil	55	15	40	5,590	2,690	2,900
Colombia	150	95	55	15,690	7,160	8,535
El Salvador	70	35	30	9,685	4,790	4,895
Guyana	215	90	130	2,335	1,005	1,335
Haiti	440	180	260	74,475	32,445	42,030
Jamaica	295	135	155	4,115	1,795	2,320
Mexico	115	40	75	12,505	5,640	6,870
Peru	215	100	115	11,530	5,185	6,345
Trinidad and Tobago	245	105	140	3,665	1,675	1,990
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	395	215	185	16,665	8,505	8,160
Other places of birth in Americas	630	235	395	46,560	21,790	24,770
Europe	4,305	2,080	2,230	242,700	118,610	124,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	1,025	490	540
Croatia	60	45	15	1,540	790	755
France	240	120	120	52,715	27,840	24,865
Germany	225	85	140	5,980	2,590	3,390
Greece	515	255	265	17,695	8,665	9,025
Hungary	140	60	80	2,930	1,390	1,545
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	15	610	355	255
Italy	680	360	315	47,855	23,255	24,605
Netherlands	45	20	25	1,160	630	535
Poland	355	160	190	8,965	3,840	5,125
Portugal	125	60	65	15,835	7,625	8,210
Romania	565	275	295	25,410	12,050	13,355
Russian Federation	255	125	130	9,780	4,265	5,515
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	20	0	10	1,290	585	705
Ukraine	160	75	80	7,400	3,205	4,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	375	200	175	9,280	4,800	4,475
Other places of birth in Europe	510	210	305	33,230	16,230	17,000
Africa	2,840	1,420	1,420	199,510	102,665	96,845
Algeria	210	130	80	53,320	27,715	25,605
Egypt	1,135	565	570	18,240	9,490	8,750
Ethiopia	10	10	10	860	425	430
Kenya	60	30	30	600	285	315
Morocco	580	285	300	53,270	27,340	25,930
Nigeria	15	0	15	1,085	590	490
Somalia	0	0	0	470	225	240
South Africa, Republic of	20	0	10	655	350	305
Other places of birth in Africa	800	400	405	71,020	36,240	34,780
Asia	9,150	4,495	4,655	260,760	123,820	136,940
Afghanistan	90	35	55	6,125	3,055	3,075
Bangladesh	65	30	30	7,665	3,855	3,815
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	670	320	350	42,270	17,980	24,290
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	170	90	80	4,490	2,200	2,290
India	1,785	885	900	17,255	8,905	8,355
IranCensus data footnote 61	410	225	185	16,345	8,120	8,225
Iraq	170	80	85	2,925	1,570	1,360
Japan	20	10	15	1,405	345	1,060
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	65	30	35	3,520	1,625	1,890
Lebanon	990	545	450	35,350	18,710	16,645
Pakistan	490	265	225	9,440	4,960	4,475
Philippines	1,440	590	855	22,880	8,620	14,260
Sri Lanka	765	360	410	10,515	5,225	5,285
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	355	170	190	16,225	8,010	8,215
Taiwan	55	25	30	2,450	1,020	1,430
Viet Nam	240	125	115	23,155	10,720	12,435
Other places of birth in Asia	1,370	715	650	38,735	18,905	19,835
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	1,045	570	480
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,605	780	825	175,850	85,710	90,145
Americas	215	120	95	39,210	18,630	20,580
Brazil	0	0	0	2,245	1,135	1,120
Colombia	40	30	10	5,120	2,420	2,695
Cuba	0	0	0	1,840	930	910
Haiti	40	15	25	15,580	7,085	8,495
Jamaica	10	0	0	155	110	45
Mexico	0	0	0	3,355	1,565	1,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	45	25	3,175	1,785	1,390
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	1,680	805	875
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	30	6,055	2,805	3,250
Europe	240	130	115	30,620	15,510	15,110
France	20	15	0	14,495	7,795	6,700
Germany	0	0	0	435	200	230
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	100	75	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	3,535	1,605	1,930
Romania	100	55	50	2,615	1,120	1,495
Russian Federation	30	10	20	1,740	775	960
Ukraine	10	0	10	2,070	950	1,125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	640	425	215
Other places of birth in Europe	75	45	30	4,995	2,565	2,430
Africa	335	150	180	58,845	29,255	29,590
Algeria	25	0	20	14,910	7,290	7,620
Cameroon	20	0	15	5,535	2,690	2,845
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	45	25	20	2,075	985	1,090
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	3,580	1,755	1,820
Egypt	110	60	50	4,185	2,165	2,020
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	115	60	60
Morocco	30	10	20	11,720	5,805	5,915
Nigeria	0	0	0	430	225	200
Somalia	0	0	0	70	40	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	80	50
Tunisia	15	10	10	4,620	2,330	2,290
Other places of birth in Africa	85	45	45	11,415	5,800	5,615
Asia	810	380	430	46,910	22,145	24,760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,035	470	565
Bangladesh	0	0	0	840	440	400
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	100	60	40	9,715	4,415	5,305
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	100	35	60
India	170	75	95	2,865	1,505	1,360
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	15	7,070	3,340	3,725
Iraq	25	15	10	635	315	320
Israel	25	10	15	595	355	245
Japan	0	0	0	285	30	255
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	730	310	420
Lebanon	70	40	30	3,610	1,930	1,680
Nepal	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pakistan	55	20	35	1,565	805	765
Philippines	165	80	85	5,135	2,210	2,925
Saudi Arabia	10	0	10	425	200	225
Sri Lanka	30	10	25	855	375	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	25	30	6,320	3,175	3,150
Taiwan	0	0	0	120	50	75
Turkey	0	0	0	490	250	235
United Arab Emirates	10	10	0	280	145	130
Viet Nam	10	0	10	1,295	485	810
Other places of birth in Asia	55	20	30	2,895	1,290	1,610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	265	165	100
Australia	0	0	0	140	90	50
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	125	75	50
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	48,275	23,580	24,690	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
First generationCensus data footnote 69	19,755	9,545	10,210	993,665	483,955	509,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,865	7,445	7,420	616,115	310,495	305,625
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,660	6,595	7,060	1,831,710	889,380	942,330
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,955	6,215	6,740	720,305	348,470	371,840
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	6,715	3,485	3,230	398,125	206,130	191,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,865	1,830	1,035	190,085	115,490	74,590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,845	1,655	2,190	208,045	90,640	117,405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	4,230	1,675	2,555	197,715	78,420	119,300
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,850	980	875	114,490	59,200	55,290
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	165	75	90	9,970	4,720	5,250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	48,275	23,585	24,695	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	100	20	75	26,875	12,605	14,275
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	75	20	55	25,130	11,810	13,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	45	10	35	12,180	5,780	6,405
Métis	15	0	15	12,080	5,725	6,355
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	870	310	560
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	10	625	300	325
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	1,125	495	630
Non-Aboriginal identity	48,170	23,555	24,615	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	48,275	23,580	24,695	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	30	10	25	6,785	3,305	3,475
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	48,245	23,575	24,670	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	48,275	23,585	24,695	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	15,330	6,975	8,355
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	14,810	6,750	8,060
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	12,075	5,480	6,600
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	2,235	1,095	1,145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	500	180	315
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	515	220	295
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	410	170	235
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	105	55	55
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	410	205	200	77,950	35,250	42,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	390	210	185	76,715	34,615	42,100
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	330	175	155	66,730	30,105	36,620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	25	9,010	4,100	4,915
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	975	410	570
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	0	15	1,235	635	600
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	15	985	535	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	185	75	110
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	47,870	23,375	24,495	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	48,275	23,580	24,695	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	18,735	9,160	9,575	880,010	430,060	449,950
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	5,385	2,685	2,700	84,410	43,705	40,705
Chinese	1,715	885	825	87,390	40,155	47,240
Black	3,295	1,545	1,750	261,175	124,755	136,420
Filipino	2,245	980	1,265	32,480	13,235	19,245
Latin American	990	465	525	105,570	50,975	54,590
Arab	3,250	1,680	1,570	187,785	98,980	88,805
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	535	270	265	54,485	26,075	28,410
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	580	295	280	28,530	14,230	14,295
Korean	70	40	30	6,835	3,240	3,595
Japanese	50	15	30	3,705	1,420	2,290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	215	95	120	7,945	3,755	4,195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	420	200	220	19,690	9,535	10,160
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	29,540	14,425	15,115	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	48,275	23,580	24,695	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660
North American Aboriginal origins	405	205	200	93,280	42,220	51,055
First Nations (North American Indian)	345	180	165	80,495	36,415	44,075
Inuit	25	15	15	1,835	740	1,090
Métis	55	15	35	12,705	5,920	6,785
Other North American origins	8,860	4,305	4,550	1,448,695	700,880	747,810
Acadian	110	55	60	12,270	5,740	6,530
American	405	200	210	24,080	11,545	12,535
Canadian	8,330	4,030	4,300	1,359,895	656,570	703,325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	360	185	180
Newfoundlander	10	10	0	335	150	185
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Ontarian	0	0	0	565	270	300
Québécois	185	90	95	75,475	37,835	37,640
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	115	55	55
European origins	23,735	11,440	12,295	1,502,485	739,290	763,195
British Isles origins	6,870	3,285	3,585	351,250	168,795	182,455
Channel Islander	0	10	0	375	170	200
Cornish	0	0	0	40	20	20
English	3,010	1,450	1,555	119,795	58,530	61,265
Irish	3,135	1,450	1,685	201,615	94,930	106,685
Manx	10	10	0	130	70	60
Scottish	2,695	1,375	1,315	107,560	51,340	56,220
Welsh	175	75	100	6,955	3,325	3,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	790	335	460	21,980	10,410	11,570
French origins	4,165	2,120	2,050	729,090	361,085	368,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	515	225	285
Breton	20	10	0	4,160	2,025	2,140
Corsican	0	0	0	865	505	365
French	4,150	2,110	2,040	725,705	359,390	366,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	2,255	1,030	1,225	130,245	62,930	67,315
Austrian	385	160	225	9,305	4,500	4,810
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belgian	175	55	115	26,665	13,085	13,585
Dutch	250	115	135	14,045	6,855	7,195
Flemish	0	10	0	685	340	345
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	1,445	680	765	75,875	36,030	39,845
Luxembourger	0	0	0	540	260	275
Swiss	150	90	60	11,635	5,955	5,680
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	10	0	95	60	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	290	135	150	14,380	6,965	7,410
Danish	105	35	65	3,370	1,565	1,800
Finnish	55	30	25	1,905	860	1,045
Icelandic	10	10	0	615	330	290
Norwegian	40	15	25	3,960	1,960	2,005
Swedish	75	40	35	4,360	2,085	2,270
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	1,115	545	570
Eastern European origins	8,120	3,980	4,145	201,045	97,360	103,685
Bulgarian	115	30	85	8,070	3,900	4,165
Byelorussian	40	25	10	2,055	1,005	1,050
Czech	165	90	80	4,820	2,285	2,540
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	55	35	1,565	805	760
Estonian	20	0	15	735	385	350
Hungarian	720	340	385	23,130	11,495	11,635
Latvian	80	40	35	1,430	680	750
Lithuanian	245	110	130	5,410	2,715	2,695
Moldovan	15	10	10	7,075	3,450	3,625
Polish	3,640	1,800	1,835	60,900	29,655	31,245
Romanian	1,860	940	920	46,430	22,625	23,805
Russian	2,975	1,430	1,540	47,120	22,340	24,785
Slovak	115	45	70	3,575	1,810	1,770
Ukrainian	845	490	355	32,465	15,550	16,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	215	135	80	2,655	1,375	1,275
Southern European origins	7,750	3,760	3,990	434,525	215,445	219,085
Albanian	70	35	35	3,180	1,640	1,540
Bosnian	20	10	15	870	430	440
Catalan	0	0	0	545	270	275
Croatian	200	110	90	4,920	2,435	2,490
Cypriot	15	10	0	420	210	205
Greek	2,065	1,005	1,060	64,400	32,690	31,710
Italian	3,880	1,925	1,955	260,155	128,795	131,355
Kosovar	0	0	0	310	170	140
Macedonian	10	0	10	590	320	265
Maltese	30	10	20	830	435	395
Montenegrin	0	0	0	340	190	150
Portuguese	660	325	335	52,935	26,595	26,340
Serbian	105	40	65	3,515	1,650	1,860
Sicilian	10	0	0	950	485	465
Slovenian	95	45	50	1,965	945	1,015
Spanish	1,175	520	655	63,970	31,020	32,950
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	30	20	10	2,005	945	1,060
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	210	130	80
Other European origins	1,595	780	810	30,295	15,480	14,815
Basque	0	0	0	2,070	1,100	970
Jewish	1,430	710	725	23,055	11,795	11,255
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	330	200	130
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	260	125	135
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	160	70	85	4,810	2,405	2,405
Caribbean origins	2,375	1,065	1,305	177,195	82,035	95,160
Antiguan	25	15	10	310	140	165
Bahamian	10	0	10	360	180	180
Barbadian	300	115	185	4,735	2,190	2,545
Bermudan	20	10	15	60	20	45
Carib	25	10	10	365	140	220
Cuban	65	35	35	7,360	3,605	3,755
Dominican	65	40	30	9,490	4,335	5,155
Grenadian	50	10	40	1,790	710	1,080
Guadeloupean	0	0	10	775	375	405
Haitian	805	355	445	129,010	59,435	69,575
Jamaican	500	220	280	11,775	5,550	6,225
Kittitian/Nevisian	35	15	15	315	170	150
Martinican	0	0	0	1,340	640	700
Montserratan	10	0	10	220	125	95
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	395	200	195
St. Lucian	35	10	25	730	365	360
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	380	170	210	5,685	2,570	3,115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	150	60	90	3,665	1,510	2,150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	215	105	100	5,020	2,270	2,750
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	40	40	3,475	1,640	1,835
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,510	735	775	128,475	62,155	66,315
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	70	45	30	4,625	2,165	2,455
Arawak	0	0	0	135	35	100
Argentinian	115	65	45	4,010	2,010	2,000
Belizean	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bolivian	20	0	20	1,300	645	650
Brazilian	105	40	60	6,265	3,065	3,210
Chilean	140	75	65	11,400	5,715	5,675
Colombian	160	90	65	21,445	10,015	11,435
Costa Rican	45	15	30	870	405	460
Ecuadorian	20	10	15	2,155	980	1,180
Guatemalan	50	15	35	8,245	4,275	3,975
Guyanese	230	130	105	3,255	1,590	1,670
Hispanic	0	0	0	850	435	410
Honduran	10	0	0	3,755	1,880	1,880
Maya	0	0	0	1,255	720	540
Mexican	175	95	85	19,765	9,520	10,245
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,010	965	1,045
Panamanian	0	0	0	1,245	655	590
Paraguayan	0	0	0	260	120	140
Peruvian	225	100	125	16,650	7,815	8,835
Salvadorean	70	35	40	16,715	8,250	8,470
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,420	665	755
Venezuelan	85	30	55	6,460	2,925	3,535
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	35	15	20	4,805	2,430	2,370
African origins	5,015	2,450	2,565	312,085	159,925	152,165
Central and West African origins	575	295	280	62,370	31,995	30,375
Akan	15	10	0	505	270	235
Angolan	10	0	0	740	345	390
Ashanti	0	0	0	105	75	25
Beninese	10	0	0	2,800	1,485	1,315
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,675	900	780
Cameroonian	95	45	50	12,925	6,495	6,435
Chadian	40	25	10	750	375	380
Congolese	140	85	60	13,765	6,625	7,135
Edo	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ewe	0	0	0	330	190	140
Gabonese	0	0	0	655	290	365
Gambian	0	0	0	115	75	50
Ghanaian	145	80	65	2,825	1,440	1,385
Guinean	40	10	30	4,135	2,175	1,960
Ibo	10	10	10	165	80	80
Ivorian	20	10	15	6,015	3,035	2,980
Liberian	0	0	10	85	30	50
Malian	10	0	10	2,460	1,230	1,230
Malinké	0	0	0	520	280	240
Nigerian	30	15	20	2,250	1,220	1,035
Peulh	0	0	0	1,725	880	845
Senegalese	55	40	20	5,775	3,110	2,665
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	105	55	55
Togolese	0	0	0	2,770	1,470	1,305
Wolof	0	0	0	490	290	200
Yoruba	0	0	0	350	175	175
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	4,480	2,430	2,050
North African origins	3,685	1,835	1,850	196,985	102,430	94,555
Algerian	240	125	115	53,495	27,540	25,950
Berber	125	70	55	29,440	15,420	14,020
Coptic	15	10	10	660	365	295
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	1,505	760	745	26,465	13,735	12,730
Libyan	15	15	0	920	500	415
Maure	10	10	0	410	230	180
Moroccan	1,615	785	825	75,540	38,925	36,615
Sudanese	10	10	0	280	150	130
Tunisian	260	120	140	17,225	9,335	7,885
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,885	1,615	1,275
Southern and East African origins	260	115	150	18,965	9,240	9,730
Afrikaner	0	0	0	95	65	30
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	0	1,275	675	600
Burundian	0	0	0	2,930	1,385	1,545
Djiboutian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Eritrean	25	10	20	505	255	250
Ethiopian	15	0	15	1,350	685	665
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	55	30	20	430	220	210
Malagasy	15	10	10	2,455	1,220	1,240
Mauritian	75	30	45	3,195	1,485	1,705
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	2,835	1,340	1,490
Seychellois	25	0	25	705	320	385
Somali	20	15	0	1,350	660	685
South African	0	0	0	675	350	320
Tanzanian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Ugandan	0	0	0	150	70	80
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	255	135	120
Zulu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	15	0	15	995	475	520
Other African origins	525	210	310	37,040	17,995	19,045
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	70	25	50	2,840	1,350	1,490
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	450	185	265	34,720	16,910	17,815
Asian origins	17,080	8,520	8,560	497,295	243,865	253,435
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,630	3,380	3,250	210,610	108,180	102,430
Afghan	115	55	60	9,170	4,670	4,500
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	400	195	200	38,355	20,120	18,235
Armenian	1,035	505	530	25,810	12,675	13,130
Assyrian	0	0	0	345	195	155
Azerbaijani	40	20	20	505	270	235
Georgian	10	0	10	545	255	295
Hazara	0	0	0	350	165	190
Iranian	650	335	305	23,060	11,570	11,485
Iraqi	280	145	135	4,575	2,305	2,270
Israeli	600	300	300	5,745	3,055	2,695
Jordanian	140	75	65	1,365	725	640
Kazakh	0	0	0	540	260	280
Kurd	45	20	25	1,830	985	845
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	210	110	100
Lebanese	2,265	1,155	1,115	67,300	35,160	32,135
Palestinian	450	245	205	6,230	3,190	3,040
Pashtun	10	0	0	480	270	215
Saudi Arabian	0	0	10	610	365	245
Syrian	810	385	420	24,250	12,245	12,005
Tajik	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tatar	40	20	20	790	375	415
Turk	355	200	155	13,145	6,450	6,695
Turkmen	0	0	0	40	30	15
Uighur	0	0	0	325	150	175
Uzbek	20	10	10	395	180	215
Yemeni	15	10	10	695	375	320
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	85	55	30	2,190	1,225	965
South Asian origins	5,680	2,845	2,835	88,930	45,485	43,445
Bangladeshi	70	40	30	6,805	3,495	3,315
Bengali	20	10	15	4,035	1,990	2,050
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	3,680	1,860	1,820	47,235	24,255	22,975
Goan	25	0	25	195	100	100
Gujarati	110	45	60	405	205	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	260	155	105
Nepali	0	0	0	280	150	125
Pakistani	665	375	295	12,900	6,645	6,255
Punjabi	200	115	90	2,950	1,665	1,285
Sinhalese	0	0	0	260	110	150
Sri Lankan	1,065	505	560	14,440	7,130	7,300
Tamil	220	90	130	3,045	1,585	1,460
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	40	20	20	2,080	1,150	925
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,855	2,325	2,525	200,540	91,440	109,100
Burmese	0	0	0	220	130	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	65	25	40	13,100	6,275	6,820
Chinese	1,940	985	960	106,040	48,825	57,215
Filipino	2,355	1,045	1,305	34,895	14,290	20,600
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	20
Indonesian	50	25	20	1,040	440	600
Japanese	50	20	30	5,115	2,045	3,075
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	45	30	7,370	3,490	3,880
Laotian	40	10	25	6,350	3,215	3,135
Malaysian	20	10	10	515	235	280
Mongolian	0	0	0	725	330	395
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	60	40
Taiwanese	45	20	20	1,915	820	1,095
Thai	10	0	10	1,870	765	1,105
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vietnamese	420	240	175	37,935	18,285	19,650
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	240	110	130
Other Asian origins	55	25	30	1,605	835	770
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	55	25	30	1,605	835	770
Oceania origins	25	10	15	2,320	1,240	1,080
Australian	15	0	10	1,545	870	675
New Zealander	10	10	10	335	165	165
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	510	240	270
Fijian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Hawaiian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	60	35	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	160	70	90
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	210	100	110
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	17,210	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Owner	13,170	...	...	792,165	...	...
Renter	4,040	...	...	701,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	17,210	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Condominium	3,025	...	...	257,170	...	...
Not condominium	14,185	...	...	1,236,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	17,210	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	15,695	...	...
1 bedroom	1,345	...	...	319,095	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,735	...	...	478,475	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,325	...	...	443,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,715	...	...	236,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	17,210	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,625	...	...	652,580	...	...
5 rooms	1,845	...	...	260,010	...	...
6 rooms	1,990	...	...	154,685	...	...
7 rooms	2,380	...	...	141,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,370	...	...	284,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	17,210	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,840	...	...	1,462,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	370	...	...	30,580	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	17,210	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Suitable	16,185	...	...	1,400,980	...	...
Not suitable	1,020	...	...	92,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	17,210	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
1960 or before	1,000	...	...	408,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	10,700	...	...	489,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,535	...	...	210,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,215	...	...	139,245	...	...
2001 to 2005	785	...	...	82,045	...	...
2006 to 2010	655	...	...	89,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	325	...	...	74,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	17,210	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	16,055	...	...	1,393,340	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,155	...	...	100,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	17,210	...	...	1,493,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,905	...	...	940,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,785	...	...	523,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	520	...	...	28,830	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	17,210	...	...	1,493,445	...	...
15 to 24 years	175	...	...	51,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,310	...	...	228,605	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,675	...	...	282,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,910	...	...	301,455	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,860	...	...	281,400	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,175	...	...	199,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,705	...	...	110,325	...	...
85 years and over	395	...	...	38,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	17,190	...	...	1,491,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	13,325	...	...	1,111,925	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,865	...	...	379,420	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,490	...	...	326,480	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,170	...	...	792,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	55.8	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	17.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,166	...	...	1,194	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,313	...	...	1,283	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,495	...	...	324,403	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,109	...	...	383,731	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,040	...	...	701,275	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	5.7	...	...	8.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.7	...	...	36.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	909	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	985	...	...	848	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,300	19,540	20,755	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,365	2,655	2,710	491,785	240,535	251,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,080	4,955	5,125	611,030	295,005	316,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	24,855	11,930	12,925	1,754,215	849,920	904,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,810	1,570	1,240	358,465	207,255	151,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,970	1,010	960	259,375	133,375	126,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	845	565	280	99,090	73,880	25,205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,020	3,560	4,460	497,000	223,425	273,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,490	680	815	115,785	48,355	67,425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	12,530	6,120	6,410	782,965	370,880	412,085
Bachelor's degree	8,500	3,995	4,505	482,435	220,110	262,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,200	590	605	73,335	34,170	39,170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	325	135	190	21,590	10,810	10,780
Master's degree	2,100	1,125	970	174,310	87,200	87,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	410	270	140	31,290	18,595	12,695
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	24,645	11,855	12,795	1,912,585	940,435	972,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,835	970	865	206,950	110,950	96,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,090	2,635	2,455	341,735	171,985	169,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,720	8,245	9,470	1,363,900	657,500	706,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,850	1,015	835	273,400	154,245	119,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,325	660	670	200,515	100,170	100,345
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	520	355	170	72,885	54,075	18,815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,050	2,205	2,845	347,985	160,640	187,345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,085	480	605	87,310	37,135	50,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	9,735	4,545	5,185	655,200	305,480	349,725
Bachelor's degree	6,645	3,015	3,630	401,200	182,205	218,990
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	920	445	475	60,400	27,015	33,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	270	105	165	17,110	7,535	9,575
Master's degree	1,625	825	795	151,140	74,420	76,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	285	150	130	25,355	14,310	11,050
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,300	19,540	20,760	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,445	7,610	7,830	1,102,810	535,545	567,270
Education	1,375	235	1,140	102,085	22,195	79,890
13. Education	1,375	235	1,140	102,085	22,195	79,890
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	875	410	470	94,275	44,290	49,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	95	15	13,840	10,310	3,530
50. Visual and performing arts	765	315	450	80,430	33,980	46,450
Humanities	1,450	425	1,025	116,935	44,455	72,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	245	40	205	20,775	4,560	16,215
23. English language and literature/letters	265	90	180	10,015	3,030	6,985
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	500	140	360	50,080	20,005	30,070
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	435	190	250
38. Philosophy and religious studies	65	25	45	6,135	3,780	2,350
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	50	50	3,905	2,555	1,345
54. History	115	55	65	9,590	5,365	4,225
55. French language and literature/letters	160	30	125	16,000	4,955	11,040
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,700	1,335	2,365	214,200	74,870	139,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	15	2,660	720	1,945
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	255	120	140	29,730	10,390	19,340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	420	30	395	33,100	3,125	29,975
22. Legal professions and studies	450	180	270	39,735	15,560	24,175
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	50	20	35	4,545	1,105	3,440
42. Psychology	545	135	410	29,500	7,225	22,275
45. Social sciences	1,955	855	1,100	74,925	36,750	38,180
Business, management and public administration	6,445	2,985	3,460	421,125	173,085	248,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	10	10	405	160	245
44. Public administration and social service professions	205	40	165	17,875	4,005	13,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,225	2,940	3,285	402,845	168,920	233,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,460	765	695	79,455	42,570	36,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	460	145	315	29,100	11,835	17,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	505	280	230	14,900	8,725	6,180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	60	25	40	8,800	4,465	4,330
40. Physical sciences	420	320	100	23,670	15,945	7,725
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	2,990	1,600	1,390
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,200	845	350	87,380	61,300	26,075
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	935	700	235	71,550	53,710	17,840
25. Library science	70	15	55	5,630	1,065	4,560
27. Mathematics and statistics	155	115	40	8,870	5,530	3,345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	20	1,330	995	330
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,240	3,700	540	318,500	281,185	37,315
04. Architecture and related services	160	95	55	16,935	9,875	7,065
14. Engineering	2,045	1,680	365	100,950	81,795	19,160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	730	650	80	53,920	48,495	5,425
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	25
46. Construction trades	305	300	0	58,165	56,225	1,940
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	755	725	30	55,545	53,570	1,980
48. Precision production	255	250	10	32,945	31,220	1,730
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	140	60	80	17,360	9,155	8,205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	11,715	5,995	5,725
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	25	25	5,640	3,160	2,480
Health and related fields	3,055	700	2,355	202,960	44,940	158,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	150	90	55	11,855	5,975	5,875
51. Health professions and related programs	2,850	585	2,270	184,595	35,435	149,155
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	50	20	25	6,515	3,530	2,985
Personal, protective and transportation services	915	460	460	99,745	51,810	47,940
12. Personal and culinary services	540	135	405	58,480	17,360	41,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	100	90	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	380	370	15
43. Security and protective services	145	130	15	21,495	16,710	4,785
49. Transportation and materials moving	215	175	35	19,285	17,275	2,015
Other	0	0	0	205	70	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	200	70	135
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	24,645	11,850	12,795	1,912,580	940,435	972,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,925	3,605	3,320	548,685	282,930	265,755
Education	845	110	735	71,150	14,685	56,470
13. Education	845	110	735	71,150	14,680	56,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	615	280	335	74,475	35,380	39,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	70	10	10,710	7,805	2,905
50. Visual and performing arts	530	210	320	63,760	27,575	36,190
Humanities	960	260	700	78,605	29,915	48,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	205	35	175	16,430	3,580	12,850
23. English language and literature/letters	160	40	120	7,685	2,305	5,380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	315	100	220	28,550	12,130	16,420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	295	125	175
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	20	40	4,375	2,710	1,670
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	2,400	1,595	805
54. History	80	40	35	7,025	4,020	3,000
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	95	11,835	3,450	8,390
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,705	980	1,725	169,075	57,940	111,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	2,180	570	1,610
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	210	100	110	24,825	8,795	16,035
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	320	20	300	26,505	2,155	24,350
22. Legal professions and studies	315	120	195	32,380	11,895	20,485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	10	3,130	775	2,355
42. Psychology	425	95	330	22,735	5,345	17,385
45. Social sciences	1,400	640	760	57,325	28,410	28,920
Business, management and public administration	4,895	2,170	2,725	341,060	137,975	203,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	325	135	195
44. Public administration and social service professions	160	30	130	14,395	3,185	11,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,720	2,135	2,585	326,335	134,655	191,685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	855	360	495	53,615	27,870	25,745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	345	85	255	24,020	9,525	14,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	220	95	125	7,635	4,415	3,225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	15	15	1,880	1,085	790
40. Physical sciences	255	165	85	17,795	11,625	6,170
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	10	2,280	1,220	1,055
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	980	685	300	76,745	54,155	22,590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	815	595	220	64,640	48,500	16,140
25. Library science	35	0	35	4,430	880	3,550
27. Mathematics and statistics	90	65	25	6,695	4,080	2,610
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	35	20	15	980	695	290
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,000	2,570	430	250,200	217,215	32,980
04. Architecture and related services	120	80	40	14,265	8,120	6,145
14. Engineering	1,580	1,270	310	86,415	68,905	17,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	500	440	60	41,310	36,800	4,510
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	10	20
46. Construction trades	195	190	0	42,255	40,600	1,655
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	475	460	20	41,825	40,155	1,670
48. Precision production	130	130	0	24,090	22,620	1,470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	110	40	70	14,475	7,435	7,040
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	70	20	50	9,610	4,745	4,865
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	20	20	4,865	2,695	2,170
Health and related fields	2,145	480	1,665	156,205	34,180	122,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	75	45	9,755	4,855	4,900
51. Health professions and related programs	1,990	395	1,595	141,345	26,875	114,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	15	25	5,100	2,455	2,650
Personal, protective and transportation services	595	295	295	78,130	40,700	37,430
12. Personal and culinary services	350	80	265	45,060	13,130	31,935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	245	230	10
43. Security and protective services	80	70	0	16,750	12,945	3,805
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	135	25	16,010	14,335	1,670
Other	0	0	0	170	45	120
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	170	50	120
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,300	19,540	20,760	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,445	7,610	7,830	1,102,815	535,545	567,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	24,855	11,930	12,925	1,754,220	849,920	904,295
Location of study inside Canada	18,815	8,890	9,925	1,449,780	694,595	755,185
Same as province or territory of residence	17,675	8,325	9,345	1,398,585	667,795	730,785
Different than province or territory of residence	1,145	560	585	51,195	26,800	24,395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,035	3,045	3,000	304,435	155,325	149,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	475	305	170	20,200	11,950	8,245
Philippines	680	235	445	11,735	3,385	8,350
India	595	260	335	6,475	3,485	2,990
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	300	180	120	8,760	5,040	3,720
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	250	115	140	15,430	6,990	8,435
France	195	130	65	49,795	28,030	21,765
Other	3,530	1,815	1,715	192,050	96,455	95,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	24,650	11,850	12,795	1,912,585	940,435	972,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,930	3,605	3,320	548,685	282,930	265,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	17,715	8,240	9,475	1,363,895	657,505	706,395
Location of study inside Canada	13,595	6,285	7,305	1,113,230	532,330	580,900
Same as province or territory of residence	12,725	5,870	6,850	1,073,585	511,835	561,750
Different than province or territory of residence	870	415	455	39,645	20,490	19,150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,125	1,960	2,165	250,670	125,175	125,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	330	205	125	14,585	8,310	6,275
Philippines	465	140	325	9,840	2,745	7,095
India	410	165	245	4,620	2,345	2,275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	70	55	5,830	3,330	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	235	105	130	13,835	6,185	7,650
France	140	90	45	41,955	23,255	18,695
Other	2,415	1,185	1,230	160,005	79,015	80,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	40,300	19,540	20,755	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
In the labour force	25,845	13,360	12,490	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Employed	24,010	12,415	11,595	1,731,345	889,975	841,370
Unemployed	1,840	945	895	144,895	78,190	66,705
Not in the labour force	14,450	6,180	8,270	980,785	417,300	563,485
Participation rate	64.1	68.4	60.2	65.7	69.9	61.7
Employment rate	59.6	63.5	55.9	60.6	64.2	57.2
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	7.2	7.7	8.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	40,300	19,540	20,755	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,480	5,740	7,745	939,280	397,870	541,410
Worked	26,815	13,805	13,010	1,917,745	987,595	930,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	13,505	7,685	5,820	900,485	494,500	405,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	13,310	6,115	7,195	1,017,265	493,090	524,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.6	42.0	42.4	42.8	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	25,850	13,360	12,490	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	630	345	280	55,950	28,015	27,935
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	25,220	13,010	12,210	1,820,295	940,150	880,145
Employee	21,935	10,810	11,125	1,605,355	806,625	798,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,290	2,205	1,080	214,945	133,525	81,415
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	25,850	13,360	12,490	1,876,245	968,165	908,080
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	625	345	280	55,950	28,015	27,935
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	25,225	13,015	12,210	1,820,295	940,150	880,145
0 Management occupations	3,720	2,485	1,235	195,940	121,825	74,115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,875	1,730	3,140	328,325	112,295	216,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,260	1,780	485	150,130	117,385	32,745
3 Health occupations	1,605	370	1,240	123,630	27,345	96,285
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,295	655	1,640	223,385	67,350	156,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	735	335	405	80,795	39,825	40,970
6 Sales and service occupations	6,610	3,205	3,405	446,655	218,635	228,020
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,870	1,715	155	188,645	177,420	11,225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	110	95	15	10,395	8,765	1,630
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,130	635	490	72,400	49,305	23,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	25,850	13,360	12,490	1,876,240	968,165	908,080
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	625	350	280	55,950	28,010	27,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	25,220	13,010	12,210	1,820,295	940,150	880,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	10	5,575	3,470	2,105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	40	25	10	2,160	1,615	545
22 Utilities	50	40	10	11,975	7,575	4,395
23 Construction	620	470	145	84,025	72,805	11,225
31-33 Manufacturing	2,945	1,850	1,090	176,725	121,710	55,015
41 Wholesale trade	2,245	1,270	975	85,240	52,785	32,455
44-45 Retail trade	3,450	1,605	1,840	217,870	105,690	112,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,630	1,160	470	88,900	66,225	22,675
51 Information and cultural industries	750	500	250	67,355	40,170	27,185
52 Finance and insurance	1,185	575	610	92,360	41,210	51,155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	575	315	260	34,100	19,885	14,215
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,745	1,660	1,085	172,105	98,800	73,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	50	50	2,425	915	1,510
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,030	555	470	88,710	53,180	35,530
61 Educational services	1,665	500	1,165	142,910	47,570	95,335
62 Health care and social assistance	2,570	525	2,045	221,370	45,755	175,610
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	445	235	210	42,295	22,175	20,115
72 Accommodation and food services	1,695	940	755	123,345	63,030	60,315
81 Other services (except public administration)	925	420	505	79,135	34,005	45,135
91 Public administration	545	290	255	81,695	41,575	40,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	24,010	12,415	11,595	1,731,345	889,975	841,375
Worked at home	1,835	980	850	115,440	59,135	56,310
Worked outside Canada	135	120	20	6,240	4,425	1,815
No fixed workplace address	1,745	1,225	515	147,265	106,145	41,125
Worked at usual place	20,295	10,085	10,205	1,462,395	720,270	742,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	20,295	10,090	10,205	1,462,395	720,270	742,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,110	880	1,230	749,930	353,160	396,760
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	16,750	8,410	8,340	206,610	101,195	105,415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,310	725	590	500,850	262,820	238,030
Commute to a different province or territory	120	75	50	5,010	3,090	1,920
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	22,035	11,315	10,725	1,609,665	826,410	783,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	16,415	8,965	7,450	1,013,430	563,125	450,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,050	370	685	51,850	17,375	34,475
Public transit	3,860	1,605	2,255	405,265	175,440	229,825
Walked	460	235	225	89,475	40,060	49,415
Bicycle	75	45	30	36,415	23,180	13,235
Other method	170	90	80	13,235	7,235	5,995
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	22,035	11,310	10,725	1,609,660	826,415	783,255
Less than 15 minutes	3,790	1,740	2,050	272,975	126,840	146,135
15 to 29 minutes	7,900	4,155	3,745	521,490	271,540	249,950
30 to 44 minutes	5,260	2,940	2,315	428,470	234,340	194,135
45 to 59 minutes	2,410	1,215	1,195	202,860	103,215	99,645
60 minutes and over	2,680	1,265	1,410	183,860	90,470	93,395
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	22,035	11,310	10,725	1,609,665	826,410	783,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	880	580	305	112,530	83,300	29,230
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,150	1,870	1,280	272,180	156,545	115,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,570	3,210	3,365	451,420	205,525	245,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	5,035	2,475	2,560	340,865	152,480	188,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,360	1,555	1,810	195,405	91,290	104,120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,030	1,625	1,410	237,265	137,265	100,000
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	27,615	14,200	13,415	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325
Single responses	21,430	11,140	10,290	1,726,980	883,560	843,425
Official languages	21,220	11,050	10,165	1,708,380	874,295	834,080
English	15,565	8,190	7,380	387,615	208,840	178,775
French	5,650	2,860	2,790	1,320,765	665,460	655,305
Non-official languages	210	90	125	18,605	9,260	9,345
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	55	10	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	0	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	215	90	125	18,550	9,245	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	1,760	1,030	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	0	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	20	25	1,725	1,020	705
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	40	20	20	1,585	955	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	140	70	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,585	795	795
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	115	140
Vietnamese	15	0	10	1,335	685	650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	135	65	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	15	115	50	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	255	80	175
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	70	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	145	75	70
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	35	50	8,020	3,890	4,135
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,020	445	575
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	1,000	435	565
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Russian	10	0	10	665	310	350
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	1,090	450	630
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	195	70	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	850	370	480
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	10	15	515	260	255
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,225	705	520
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	15	635	365	275
Bengali	0	0	0	100	75	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	15	410	225	190
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	75	40	35
Iranian languages	10	0	10	585	335	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	570	340	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	3,885	1,885	2,005
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	560	300	260
Portuguese	0	0	0	510	300	215
Romanian	0	0	0	305	135	165
Spanish	20	10	10	2,500	1,140	1,360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	10	215	75	140
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	295	145	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	35	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	10	55
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	30	25	5,795	2,970	2,820
Chinese languages	55	25	30	5,795	2,970	2,825
Cantonese	15	0	10	2,600	1,290	1,310
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	20	15	2,910	1,530	1,380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	40	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	10	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	6,185	3,060	3,125	251,260	133,360	117,895
English and French	5,770	2,850	2,920	229,525	122,235	107,295
English and non-official language	180	110	70	5,745	3,285	2,460
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5,355	2,480	2,875
English, French and non-official language	210	85	125	10,630	5,360	5,270
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	27,615	14,200	13,415	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320
None	14,500	7,365	7,130	1,138,970	572,880	566,090
English	3,830	2,005	1,825	560,025	296,475	263,550
French	8,320	4,330	3,985	223,325	118,290	105,040
Non-official language	705	355	345	37,570	19,885	17,685
Aboriginal	0	0	0	150	60	90
Non-Aboriginal	700	355	345	37,420	19,825	17,595
English and French	20	10	15	1,470	690	780
English and non-official language	75	25	45	11,175	5,485	5,690
French and non-official language	170	100	70	5,645	3,180	2,470
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	47,835	23,370	24,465	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960
Non-movers	44,115	21,585	22,535	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800
Movers	3,720	1,785	1,935	428,325	212,165	216,160
Non-migrants	2,245	1,125	1,115	265,230	131,400	133,830
Migrants	1,475	660	815	163,090	80,765	82,325
Internal migrants	1,050	470	580	114,820	56,515	58,300
Intraprovincial migrants	930	405	530	103,915	50,710	53,210
Interprovincial migrants	120	65	55	10,905	5,810	5,095
External migrants	430	195	235	48,270	24,245	24,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	46,070	22,525	23,545	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650
Non-movers	34,140	16,675	17,470	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075
Movers	11,930	5,855	6,075	1,265,195	622,620	642,575
Non-migrants	6,540	3,265	3,280	716,775	352,890	363,890
Migrants	5,390	2,590	2,795	548,415	269,735	278,685
Internal migrants	3,740	1,805	1,930	356,905	173,875	183,025
Intraprovincial migrants	3,400	1,640	1,770	330,025	160,425	169,600
Interprovincial migrants	340	175	165	26,880	13,455	13,425
External migrants	1,650	780	865	191,515	95,855	95,660