Census Profile, 2016 Census
Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Bralorne, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Châteauguay, V
Quebec
[Census subdivision]
Bralorne, UNP
British Columbia
[Designated place]
Data quality , Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Châteauguay, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec
Change geography 1
Data quality : Bralorne, Unincorporated place [Designated place], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 47,906 ... ... 36 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 45,904 ... ... 54 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 4.4 ... ... -33.3 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 19,366 ... ... 92 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 18,798 ... ... 28 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 1,332.7 ... ... 156.6 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 35.95 ... ... 0.23 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 47,905 23,305 24,600 x x x
0 to 14 years 8,470 4,370 4,100 x x x
0 to 4 years 2,725 1,360 1,355 x x x
5 to 9 years 2,965 1,550 1,420 x x x
10 to 14 years 2,780 1,460 1,330 x x x
15 to 64 years 30,890 15,205 15,685 x x x
15 to 19 years 2,890 1,490 1,395 x x x
20 to 24 years 2,985 1,595 1,395 x x x
25 to 29 years 2,490 1,220 1,270 x x x
30 to 34 years 2,675 1,340 1,340 x x x
35 to 39 years 3,070 1,430 1,640 x x x
40 to 44 years 2,945 1,395 1,550 x x x
45 to 49 years 3,160 1,545 1,615 x x x
50 to 54 years 3,785 1,855 1,930 x x x
55 to 59 years 3,795 1,865 1,930 x x x
60 to 64 years 3,090 1,475 1,620 x x x
65 years and over 8,545 3,730 4,815 x x x
65 to 69 years 2,655 1,260 1,395 x x x
70 to 74 years 2,055 935 1,125 x x x
75 to 79 years 1,600 665 935 x x x
80 to 84 years 1,185 500 680 x x x
85 years and over 1,050 370 680 x x x
85 to 89 years 695 275 420 x x x
90 to 94 years 290 85 205 x x x
95 to 99 years 60 10 50 x x x
100 years and over 10 0 5 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 17.7 18.8 16.7 x x x
15 to 64 years 64.5 65.2 63.8 x x x
65 years and over 17.8 16.0 19.6 x x x
85 years and over 2.2 1.6 2.8 x x x
Average age of the population 41.3 40.0 42.6 x x x
Median age of the population 42.3 40.8 43.7 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 18,795 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 12,395 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 75 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 6,325 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 1,065 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 265 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 685 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 4,280 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 30 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 5 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 18,800 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 4,755 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 6,465 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,145 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,815 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,620 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 47,210 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 39,435 18,935 20,500 x x x
Married or living common law 22,725 11,340 11,380 x x x
Married 15,655 7,810 7,850 x x x
Living common law 7,070 3,535 3,530 x x x
Not married and not living common law 16,715 7,595 9,120 x x x
Never married 10,955 5,860 5,095 x x x
Separated 640 260 380 x x x
Divorced 2,680 955 1,730 x x x
Widowed 2,445 520 1,925 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 13,790 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 6,735 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 3,105 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 2,700 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 1,250 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 2.9 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 13,790 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 11,170 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 7,645 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 3,525 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 2,620 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 2,040 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 580 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 11,170 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 5,190 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 5,980 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 2,325 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 2,485 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,175 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 2,620 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 1,545 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 785 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 290 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 6,950 3,085 3,860 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 18,795 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 13,225 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 5,000 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 8,230 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 275 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 5,290 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 4,755 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 535 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 47,580 23,190 24,395 x x x
English only 5,615 2,710 2,905 x x x
French only 13,920 6,230 7,695 x x x
English and French 27,720 14,120 13,600 x x x
Neither English nor French 330 135 195 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 47,585 23,190 24,395 x x x
English 14,470 7,045 7,420 x x x
French 30,640 14,870 15,765 x x x
English and French 2,165 1,150 1,015 x x x
Neither English nor French 315 125 195 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 15,550 7,620 7,935 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 32.7 32.9 32.5 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 47,580 23,190 24,395 x x x
Single responses 45,975 22,390 23,585 x x x
Official languages 39,595 19,265 20,335 x x x
English 12,195 5,885 6,310 x x x
French 27,405 13,380 14,025 x x x
Non-official languages 6,380 3,125 3,250 x x x
Aboriginal languages 25 10 15 x x x
Algonquian languages 5 0 5 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 5 0 5 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 20 10 5 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 15 10 10 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 5 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,355 3,115 3,235 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 795 420 370 x x x
Berber languages 155 80 70 x x x
Kabyle 70 35 35 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 80 45 40 x x x
Cushitic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 5 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 635 340 300 x x x
Amharic 5 5 5 x x x
Arabic 615 325 285 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 15 10 5 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 5 5 5 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 100 45 55 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 55 25 30 x x x
Vietnamese 45 20 25 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 90 30 60 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 5 0 5 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 5 5 0 x x x
Malagasy 20 10 10 x x x
Malay 5 5 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 55 20 40 x x x
Waray-Waray 5 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 5 0 x x x
Creole languages 220 105 115 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 195 90 110 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 10 15 x x x
Dravidian languages 20 15 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 5 x x x
Tamil 15 10 5 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 4,320 2,115 2,210 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 10 10 5 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 1,245 585 650 x x x
Baltic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 5 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages 1,240 590 645 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 5 5 x x x
Bulgarian 105 55 45 x x x
Croatian 35 20 20 x x x
Czech 15 5 5 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 235 105 130 x x x
Russian 740 350 385 x x x
Serbian 15 5 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 5 0 0 x x x
Slovak 5 5 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 10 5 5 x x x
Ukrainian 80 40 45 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 205 100 105 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 5 0 5 x x x
Dutch 30 15 15 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 160 80 75 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 135 70 60 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 380 200 185 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 250 130 125 x x x
Bengali 125 65 65 x x x
Gujarati 10 5 5 x x x
Hindi 10 5 5 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 60 35 25 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 5 5 x x x
Urdu 35 20 20 x x x
Iranian languages 125 70 60 x x x
Kurdish 5 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 120 65 60 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 2,355 1,150 1,205 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 455 245 205 x x x
Portuguese 185 85 100 x x x
Romanian 460 230 235 x x x
Spanish 1,245 590 655 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 5 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 5 0 5 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 330 160 175 x x x
Akan (Twi) 15 10 10 x x x
Bamanankan 25 10 15 x x x
Edo 5 0 0 x x x
Ewe 5 0 5 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 10 10 x x x
Ga 5 0 5 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 10 5 5 x x x
Lingala 15 5 5 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 60 30 30 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 50 25 30 x x x
Shona 5 0 0 x x x
Swahili 30 10 20 x x x
Wolof 15 10 10 x x x
Yoruba 10 5 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 75 35 40 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 5 5 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 10 5 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 5 5 5 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 5 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 275 140 140 x x x
Chinese languages 275 135 135 x x x
Cantonese 75 35 40 x x x
Hakka 5 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 170 80 90 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 5 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 5 5 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 5 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 15 5 5 x x x
Lao 10 10 5 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 100 45 60 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 45 20 30 x x x
Uyghur 45 20 25 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 65 35 35 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 5 5 5 x x x
Hungarian 60 30 30 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,610 800 810 x x x
English and French 855 420 430 x x x
English and non-official language 200 95 105 x x x
French and non-official language 425 215 215 x x x
English, French and non-official language 125 65 65 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 47,585 23,185 24,395 x x x
Single responses 45,145 22,015 23,130 x x x
Official languages 41,650 20,315 21,330 x x x
English 13,845 6,750 7,090 x x x
French 27,805 13,565 14,245 x x x
Non-official languages 3,495 1,700 1,800 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 3,500 1,695 1,800 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 310 150 160 x x x
Berber languages 60 30 30 x x x
Kabyle 40 20 20 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 15 5 10 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 5 5 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 250 120 130 x x x
Amharic 5 5 0 x x x
Arabic 245 115 130 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 5 5 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 45 25 25 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 10 15 x x x
Vietnamese 20 10 10 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 10 5 5 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 5 5 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 5 5 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 85 35 50 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 85 35 45 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 15 5 5 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 5 0 0 x x x
Tamil 10 5 0 x x x
Telugu 5 0 5 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 2,620 1,270 1,350 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 935 460 475 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 930 460 470 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 80 45 35 x x x
Croatian 15 5 5 x x x
Czech 10 5 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 125 60 65 x x x
Russian 645 315 325 x x x
Serbian 10 5 5 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 5 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 50 25 25 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 30 15 15 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 5 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 25 10 15 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 5 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 45 20 25 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 230 110 120 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 150 70 80 x x x
Bengali 85 40 45 x x x
Gujarati 5 0 5 x x x
Hindi 5 5 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25 10 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 5 5 5 x x x
Urdu 25 10 20 x x x
Iranian languages 80 40 45 x x x
Kurdish 5 5 5 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 75 40 40 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,380 665 715 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 95 50 45 x x x
Portuguese 95 40 50 x x x
Romanian 350 175 170 x x x
Spanish 840 395 445 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 5 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 65 30 35 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 5 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 5 5 5 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 5 10 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 5 5 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 5 x x x
Wolof 20 10 5 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 20 10 5 x x x
American Sign Language 5 0 5 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 10 5 5 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 10 5 5 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 225 115 110 x x x
Chinese languages 225 120 105 x x x
Cantonese 50 30 20 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 155 75 80 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 5 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 5 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 15 10 5 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 5 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 70 35 35 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 35 15 15 x x x
Uyghur 35 15 15 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 30 10 15 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 5 0 x x x
Hungarian 25 10 15 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 2,440 1,175 1,265 x x x
English and French 890 430 455 x x x
English and non-official language 390 180 210 x x x
French and non-official language 895 420 480 x x x
English, French and non-official language 265 145 125 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 47,585 23,190 24,395 x x x
None 38,240 18,640 19,600 x x x
English 3,440 1,645 1,795 x x x
French 3,465 1,690 1,770 x x x
Non-official language 1,780 875 905 x x x
Aboriginal 15 5 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 1,770 875 890 x x x
English and French 315 170 140 x x x
English and non-official language 160 80 85 x x x
French and non-official language 180 85 100 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 5 5 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 38,750 18,715 20,030 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 37,025 17,870 19,150 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 33,076 37,928 28,520 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 37,030 17,870 19,160 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,557 33,301 26,212 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 32,565 16,150 16,420 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 29,607 35,273 24,313 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 28,750 12,910 15,840 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,744 5,607 8,869 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 26,335 13,500 12,835 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,318 36,696 28,691 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 38,750 18,715 20,035 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 37,040 17,900 19,135 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 38,463 43,276 33,960 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 37,040 17,900 19,140 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 32,339 35,731 29,166 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 32,700 16,185 16,520 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 35,792 41,626 30,075 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 28,600 12,825 15,775 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 8,882 7,869 9,705 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 26,340 13,610 12,730 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 37,182 41,006 33,094 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 38,745 18,720 20,035 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 12,030 6,485 5,550 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 47,102 52,352 42,572 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 52,389 56,636 47,426 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 82.3 87.0 76.5 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 68.8 72.2 64.8 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 17.7 12.9 23.5 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 38,745 18,720 20,030 x x x
Without total income 1,725 845 880 x x x
With total income 37,020 17,870 19,150 x x x
Percentage with total income 95.5 95.5 95.6 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,755 2,145 2,610 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 6,520 2,455 4,065 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 5,710 2,385 3,325 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 5,145 2,495 2,650 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,735 2,350 2,380 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,285 1,755 1,525 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 2,310 1,340 970 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,625 955 675 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 1,070 660 405 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 625 410 210 x x x
$100,000 and over 1,250 915 330 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 970 705 265 x x x
$150,000 and over 285 215 65 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 38,750 18,720 20,030 x x x
Without after-tax income 1,715 845 875 x x x
With after-tax income 37,030 17,870 19,160 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 95.6 95.5 95.7 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 4,965 2,180 2,790 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 6,855 2,630 4,225 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 6,985 3,045 3,945 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 6,760 3,430 3,330 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 4,905 2,530 2,380 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 3,055 1,790 1,260 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,715 1,040 680 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 820 535 285 x x x
$80,000 and over 970 700 270 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 380 265 115 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 220 160 60 x x x
$100,000 and over 370 270 100 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 38,750 18,715 20,030 x x x
Without employment income 12,410 5,215 7,195 x x x
With employment income 26,340 13,505 12,840 x x x
Percentage with employment income 68.0 72.2 64.1 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 3,435 1,790 1,650 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 1,950 845 1,100 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 3,765 1,640 2,125 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 3,255 1,465 1,790 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 3,430 1,580 1,855 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 3,020 1,490 1,525 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 2,220 1,235 990 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 1,670 1,020 650 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 1,340 820 525 x x x
$80,000 and over 2,245 1,610 635 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 790 535 250 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 490 340 145 x x x
$100,000 and over 965 730 230 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 18,800 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 66,407 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 57,817 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 4,755 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 30,905 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 28,241 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 14,045 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 80,669 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 69,045 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 18,795 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 75,783 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 63,718 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 4,745 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 37,280 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 31,592 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 14,055 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 88,786 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 74,567 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 18,795 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 170 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 220 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 475 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 680 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 860 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 735 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 840 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 875 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 915 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 955 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 1,645 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,610 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,390 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,410 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,220 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 4,805 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 2,140 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 1,225 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 995 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 440 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,795 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 190 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 215 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 480 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 725 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 955 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 905 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 1,035 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 1,090 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 1,095 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 1,105 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 2,090 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 1,895 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 1,700 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 1,425 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 1,075 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,830 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,630 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 680 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 515 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 13,700 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,461 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 68,946 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 4,850 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 68,565 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 59,119 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 6,035 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 100,848 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 85,841 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 2,450 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 53,660 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,533 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 13,745 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 88,553 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 74,335 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 4,845 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 77,504 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 65,002 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 6,035 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 108,926 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 90,572 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 2,455 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 60,064 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,660 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 5,860 2,640 3,215 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 29,116 32,213 27,648 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 26,937 28,624 25,927 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 5,765 2,560 3,210 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 35,950 36,971 35,136 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 30,512 31,035 30,094 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 47,215 23,080 24,135 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 27,660 13,200 14,460 x x x
In the bottom decile 3,655 1,730 1,925 x x x
In the second decile 4,480 1,990 2,490 x x x
In the third decile 6,210 2,920 3,290 x x x
In the fourth decile 6,825 3,335 3,490 x x x
In the fifth decile 6,480 3,220 3,260 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 19,555 9,880 9,675 x x x
In the sixth decile 5,860 2,930 2,925 x x x
In the seventh decile 5,290 2,720 2,575 x x x
In the eighth decile 4,195 2,110 2,090 x x x
In the ninth decile 2,810 1,425 1,390 x x x
In the top decile 1,395 705 695 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 47,210 23,080 24,130 x x x
0 to 17 years 10,155 5,240 4,915 x x x
0 to 5 years 3,325 1,680 1,640 x x x
18 to 64 years 29,110 14,275 14,835 x x x
65 years and over 7,945 3,565 4,380 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 5,630 2,515 3,115 x x x
0 to 17 years 1,410 710 695 x x x
0 to 5 years 475 225 250 x x x
18 to 64 years 3,180 1,485 1,695 x x x
65 years and over 1,040 320 720 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.9 10.9 12.9 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 13.9 13.5 14.1 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 14.3 13.4 15.2 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 10.9 10.4 11.4 x x x
65 years and over (%) 13.1 9.0 16.4 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 2,895 1,410 1,485 x x x
0 to 17 years 735 385 345 x x x
0 to 5 years 250 125 125 x x x
18 to 64 years 2,000 960 1,035 x x x
65 years and over 170 65 100 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.1 6.1 6.2 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 7.2 7.3 7.0 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 7.5 7.4 7.6 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 6.9 6.7 7.0 x x x
65 years and over (%) 2.1 1.8 2.3 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 47,215 23,080 24,130 x x x
Official languages 46,890 22,935 23,950 x x x
English 33,130 16,680 16,450 x x x
French 41,330 20,305 21,025 x x x
Non-official languages 9,185 4,490 4,690 x x x
Aboriginal languages 50 30 20 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 50 30 20 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 45 30 20 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 9,135 4,465 4,675 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,280 635 645 x x x
Berber languages 120 65 50 x x x
Kabyle 85 45 35 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 35 20 15 x x x
Cushitic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 10 0 10 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 1,215 595 620 x x x
Amharic 10 10 0 x x x
Arabic 1,125 555 570 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 85 40 40 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 110 45 65 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 65 25 40 x x x
Vietnamese 35 15 25 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 145 35 110 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 10 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 10 0 10 x x x
Malagasy 35 10 25 x x x
Malay 10 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 105 30 85 x x x
Waray-Waray 10 0 10 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 585 275 305 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 530 250 285 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 70 35 35 x x x
Dravidian languages 45 30 15 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 45 30 15 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 6,075 3,010 3,060 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 15 10 10 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 1,445 725 720 x x x
Baltic languages 10 0 10 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 10 x x x
Slavic languages 1,445 725 720 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 10 x x x
Bosnian 10 0 10 x x x
Bulgarian 95 55 35 x x x
Croatian 50 30 20 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 270 125 150 x x x
Russian 1,005 490 515 x x x
Serbian 15 0 10 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 135 75 60 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 330 180 150 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 10 0 15 x x x
Dutch 30 25 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 265 145 120 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 25 10 10 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 15 10 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 180 105 75 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 610 320 290 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 430 240 185 x x x
Bengali 150 75 75 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 95 50 40 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 115 70 45 x x x
Sindhi 10 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 15 10 10 x x x
Urdu 115 80 35 x x x
Iranian languages 190 80 105 x x x
Kurdish 10 10 10 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 180 75 105 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 3,760 1,830 1,935 x x x
Catalan 10 10 10 x x x
Italian 845 455 390 x x x
Portuguese 245 110 135 x x x
Romanian 490 245 250 x x x
Spanish 2,380 1,115 1,260 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 25 10 10 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 510 230 280 x x x
Akan (Twi) 10 10 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 10 10 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 10 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 20 10 10 x x x
Lingala 70 35 40 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 55 25 25 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 65 30 30 x x x
Shona 0 10 0 x x x
Swahili 95 45 50 x x x
Wolof 35 20 15 x x x
Yoruba 20 10 15 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 180 80 100 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 10 10 10 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 15 0 10 x x x
Sign languages 95 50 45 x x x
American Sign Language 35 15 25 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 30 10 20 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 30 25 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 370 195 175 x x x
Chinese languages 365 195 170 x x x
Cantonese 100 50 45 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 275 140 130 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 15 15 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 10 0 10 x x x
Burmese 0 0 10 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 105 50 60 x x x
Azerbaijani 10 0 0 x x x
Turkish 60 25 35 x x x
Uyghur 40 20 20 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 80 40 45 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 10 10 10 x x x
Hungarian 75 35 40 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 47,210 23,080 24,130 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 45,620 22,320 23,300 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 9,885 5,110 4,775 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 35,740 17,215 18,525 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 1,595 765 830 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 47,210 23,085 24,130 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 39,390 19,315 20,075 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 7,590 3,645 3,940 x x x
Before 1981 1,770 850 930 x x x
1981 to 1990 825 405 420 x x x
1991 to 2000 1,405 645 760 x x x
2001 to 2010 2,715 1,365 1,355 x x x
2001 to 2005 1,215 655 560 x x x
2006 to 2010 1,500 705 795 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 865 385 480 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 235 120 110 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 7,590 3,645 3,945 x x x
Under 5 years 725 375 350 x x x
5 to 14 years 1,270 620 650 x x x
15 to 24 years 1,385 560 820 x x x
25 to 44 years 3,725 1,865 1,865 x x x
45 years and over 490 230 260 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 7,590 3,645 3,945 x x x
Americas 2,405 1,065 1,345 x x x
Brazil 60 35 35 x x x
Colombia 185 95 90 x x x
El Salvador 135 70 70 x x x
Guyana 60 40 25 x x x
Haiti 290 115 175 x x x
Jamaica 250 90 160 x x x
Mexico 160 80 85 x x x
Peru 100 35 65 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 155 70 85 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 175 60 110 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 830 380 450 x x x
Europe 2,370 1,230 1,140 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 15 10 10 x x x
Croatia 20 10 10 x x x
France 275 160 120 x x x
Germany 125 70 55 x x x
Greece 50 25 20 x x x
Hungary 30 25 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 15 15 10 x x x
Italy 195 110 85 x x x
Netherlands 30 20 15 x x x
Poland 170 70 100 x x x
Portugal 75 40 40 x x x
Romania 310 150 160 x x x
Russian Federation 270 135 130 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 0 0 0 x x x
Ukraine 225 120 105 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 175 65 105 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 380 210 175 x x x
Africa 1,710 835 875 x x x
Algeria 275 145 130 x x x
Egypt 65 45 20 x x x
Ethiopia 10 0 10 x x x
Kenya 20 0 15 x x x
Morocco 405 200 205 x x x
Nigeria 50 20 30 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 875 415 465 x x x
Asia 1,100 515 580 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 75 45 35 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 210 85 125 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 15 15 0 x x x
India 75 35 45 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 105 50 55 x x x
Iraq 10 0 0 x x x
Japan 10 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 70 45 30 x x x
Pakistan 50 40 10 x x x
Philippines 100 25 75 x x x
Sri Lanka 45 25 25 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 15 10 15 x x x
Taiwan 10 10 0 x x x
Viet Nam 15 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 300 140 150 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 10 0 10 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 870 390 480 x x x
Americas 255 115 140 x x x
Brazil 10 0 0 x x x
Colombia 40 15 20 x x x
Cuba 10 10 0 x x x
Haiti 60 20 35 x x x
Jamaica 0 0 0 x x x
Mexico 35 25 15 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 25 10 15 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 10 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 75 30 45 x x x
Europe 210 110 95 x x x
France 40 25 15 x x x
Germany 0 0 0 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 0 0 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 25 15 10 x x x
Romania 20 0 15 x x x
Russian Federation 55 30 25 x x x
Ukraine 55 25 30 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 10 10 0 x x x
Africa 290 115 175 x x x
Algeria 15 0 10 x x x
Cameroon 80 35 50 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 10 10 0 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 10 10 0 x x x
Egypt 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrea 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopia 0 0 0 x x x
Morocco 0 0 10 x x x
Nigeria 10 0 10 x x x
Somalia 0 0 0 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisia 35 20 15 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 130 40 90 x x x
Asia 115 50 65 x x x
Afghanistan 0 0 0 x x x
Bangladesh 0 0 0 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 30 10 25 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 x x x
India 10 0 0 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 x x x
Iraq 0 0 0 x x x
Israel 0 0 0 x x x
Japan 0 0 0 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 0 0 0 x x x
Lebanon 0 0 0 x x x
Nepal 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistan 0 0 0 x x x
Philippines 15 0 15 x x x
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 x x x
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwan 0 0 0 x x x
Turkey 10 0 0 x x x
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 x x x
Viet Nam 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 40 25 15 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 0 0 0 x x x
Australia 0 0 0 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 47,210 23,080 24,130 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 7,915 3,830 4,085 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 6,880 3,505 3,370 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 32,415 15,745 16,670 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 5,895 2,835 3,060 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 3,070 1,570 1,500 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 1,380 810 565 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,690 760 930 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,580 655 925 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,125 540 580 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 115 65 50 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 47,215 23,080 24,135 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 1,070 495 570 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 1,020 480 545 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 755 365 390 x x x
Métis 255 100 155 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 15 15 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 10 0 10 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 30 20 15 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 46,145 22,585 23,560 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 47,215 23,080 24,130 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 595 300 300 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 46,615 22,780 23,830 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 47,210 23,085 24,130 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 455 215 235 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 450 215 240 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 390 170 220 x x x
Métis single ancestry 60 45 15 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 1,880 980 900 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 1,865 970 890 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,685 875 805 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 165 85 80 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10 10 0 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 15 0 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 15 10 10 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 10 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 44,880 21,885 22,995 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 47,215 23,085 24,130 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 8,330 4,100 4,235 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 710 425 290 x x x
Chinese 470 235 230 x x x
Black 3,920 1,900 2,020 x x x
Filipino 170 65 100 x x x
Latin American 1,225 595 625 x x x
Arab 1,160 595 565 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 140 45 90 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 185 65 115 x x x
Korean 0 0 10 x x x
Japanese 10 0 0 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 90 35 55 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 260 125 130 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 38,880 18,980 19,900 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 47,215 23,085 24,130 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 2,330 1,195 1,140 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 2,090 1,050 1,040 x x x
Inuit 20 10 10 x x x
Métis 235 140 100 x x x
Other North American origins 24,780 11,960 12,815 x x x
Acadian 255 125 130 x x x
American 370 180 190 x x x
Canadian 23,620 11,380 12,240 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 10 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 x x x
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 15 0 10 x x x
Québécois 1,055 550 505 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 x x x
European origins 22,300 10,965 11,330 x x x
British Isles origins 9,665 4,590 5,080 x x x
Channel Islander 10 0 10 x x x
Cornish 0 0 0 x x x
English 3,815 1,845 1,970 x x x
Irish 5,375 2,570 2,810 x x x
Manx 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish 3,260 1,495 1,770 x x x
Welsh 205 105 105 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 550 220 330 x x x
French origins 9,900 4,930 4,975 x x x
Alsatian 10 0 10 x x x
Breton 85 30 60 x x x
Corsican 0 0 0 x x x
French 9,840 4,915 4,925 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 2,040 1,035 1,005 x x x
Austrian 170 110 60 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 200 90 115 x x x
Dutch 230 115 110 x x x
Flemish 15 10 10 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 1,370 670 700 x x x
Luxembourger 0 0 0 x x x
Swiss 140 100 45 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 0 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 315 150 165 x x x
Danish 45 25 20 x x x
Finnish 65 30 30 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 80 20 55 x x x
Swedish 75 40 35 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 65 30 35 x x x
Eastern European origins 2,930 1,505 1,420 x x x
Bulgarian 125 75 50 x x x
Byelorussian 80 45 35 x x x
Czech 35 25 15 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 25 10 15 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 195 100 95 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 40 15 25 x x x
Moldovan 55 30 25 x x x
Polish 815 425 390 x x x
Romanian 580 275 305 x x x
Russian 805 415 395 x x x
Slovak 35 20 15 x x x
Ukrainian 695 395 305 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 0 0 0 x x x
Southern European origins 4,175 2,085 2,090 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Catalan 10 0 0 x x x
Croatian 100 45 55 x x x
Cypriot 25 10 10 x x x
Greek 385 205 185 x x x
Italian 2,515 1,235 1,280 x x x
Kosovar 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 10 0 0 x x x
Montenegrin 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 490 220 270 x x x
Serbian 20 10 15 x x x
Sicilian 10 0 10 x x x
Slovenian 15 10 0 x x x
Spanish 840 460 375 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 10 0 10 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 270 120 150 x x x
Basque 10 0 0 x x x
Jewish 210 90 120 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 10 0 0 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 50 25 25 x x x
Caribbean origins 2,550 1,220 1,335 x x x
Antiguan 45 15 35 x x x
Bahamian 10 0 0 x x x
Barbadian 360 160 205 x x x
Bermudan 10 0 10 x x x
Carib 10 0 10 x x x
Cuban 55 40 20 x x x
Dominican 95 35 60 x x x
Grenadian 85 40 45 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 690 295 390 x x x
Jamaican 610 300 305 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 10 0 10 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 10 10 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 10 10 10 x x x
St. Lucian 45 20 25 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 280 115 170 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 280 140 145 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 235 130 110 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 105 45 60 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 1,650 845 805 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 25 0 20 x x x
Arawak 15 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 25 10 20 x x x
Belizean 10 10 10 x x x
Bolivian 10 10 10 x x x
Brazilian 55 30 25 x x x
Chilean 65 35 30 x x x
Colombian 230 120 110 x x x
Costa Rican 10 0 10 x x x
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 x x x
Guatemalan 190 85 100 x x x
Guyanese 70 50 25 x x x
Hispanic 0 0 0 x x x
Honduran 65 30 35 x x x
Maya 45 20 25 x x x
Mexican 290 150 145 x x x
Nicaraguan 75 50 25 x x x
Panamanian 35 30 10 x x x
Paraguayan 10 0 10 x x x
Peruvian 215 105 115 x x x
Salvadorean 190 90 105 x x x
Uruguayan 0 0 10 x x x
Venezuelan 35 15 25 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 110 50 60 x x x
African origins 2,845 1,445 1,400 x x x
Central and West African origins 725 375 355 x x x
Akan 0 0 0 x x x
Angolan 0 0 0 x x x
Ashanti 15 10 10 x x x
Beninese 25 10 15 x x x
Burkinabe 10 0 15 x x x
Cameroonian 180 85 95 x x x
Chadian 15 0 10 x x x
Congolese 185 90 95 x x x
Edo 15 15 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 35 20 10 x x x
Guinean 75 55 20 x x x
Ibo 0 0 0 x x x
Ivorian 10 0 10 x x x
Liberian 10 10 0 x x x
Malian 0 0 0 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 65 35 30 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 50 20 30 x x x
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 x x x
Togolese 20 15 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 15 10 10 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 60 30 30 x x x
North African origins 1,225 650 575 x x x
Algerian 330 185 145 x x x
Berber 110 50 55 x x x
Coptic 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Egyptian 105 60 40 x x x
Libyan 10 10 0 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 540 280 265 x x x
Sudanese 0 0 0 x x x
Tunisian 145 80 70 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins 435 230 205 x x x
Afrikaner 0 0 0 x x x
Amhara 0 0 0 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 10 0 10 x x x
Burundian 60 35 30 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 0 0 0 x x x
Ethiopian 15 0 10 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 25 10 10 x x x
Malagasy 70 35 40 x x x
Mauritian 45 20 20 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Rwandan 140 85 60 x x x
Seychellois 25 15 15 x x x
Somali 15 10 0 x x x
South African 10 10 0 x x x
Tanzanian 15 0 10 x x x
Tigrian 0 0 0 x x x
Ugandan 0 0 0 x x x
Zambian 0 0 0 x x x
Zimbabwean 10 0 0 x x x
Zulu 0 0 0 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 40 20 20 x x x
Other African origins 520 225 290 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 70 35 35 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 445 190 260 x x x
Asian origins 2,820 1,445 1,375 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 1,105 575 530 x x x
Afghan 0 0 0 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 315 145 165 x x x
Armenian 45 15 25 x x x
Assyrian 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 10 10 0 x x x
Hazara 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian 195 90 100 x x x
Iraqi 10 10 0 x x x
Israeli 75 55 25 x x x
Jordanian 15 10 0 x x x
Kazakh 10 0 10 x x x
Kurd 0 0 0 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 40 25 15 x x x
Lebanese 200 105 90 x x x
Palestinian 30 20 15 x x x
Pashtun 0 0 0 x x x
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 x x x
Syrian 65 40 30 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 20 0 15 x x x
Turk 100 60 50 x x x
Turkmen 0 0 0 x x x
Uighur 30 20 10 x x x
Uzbek 15 0 10 x x x
Yemeni 10 10 0 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 10 10 0 x x x
South Asian origins 820 480 340 x x x
Bangladeshi 105 55 50 x x x
Bengali 30 15 15 x x x
Bhutanese 0 0 0 x x x
East Indian 520 300 225 x x x
Goan 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Pakistani 115 80 40 x x x
Punjabi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhalese 15 10 10 x x x
Sri Lankan 55 35 20 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 10 10 0 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,035 485 555 x x x
Burmese 10 0 0 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 70 25 40 x x x
Chinese 690 360 330 x x x
Filipino 220 90 130 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 0 10 0 x x x
Japanese 35 15 25 x x x
Karen 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 20 0 20 x x x
Laotian 0 10 0 x x x
Malaysian 20 10 10 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 80 25 55 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 x x x
Other Asian origins 10 10 10 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 10 10 0 x x x
Oceania origins 20 10 10 x x x
Australian 15 0 10 x x x
New Zealander 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 0 0 0 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 x x x
Samoan 0 0 0 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 18,795 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 14,140 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 4,655 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 18,800 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 1,315 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 17,480 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 18,800 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 55 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 1,790 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 4,420 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 7,415 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 5,115 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 18,795 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 4,445 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 2,680 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 2,610 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 3,290 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 5,780 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.4 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 18,795 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 18,670 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 130 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 18,800 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 18,275 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 520 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 18,800 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 3,540 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 7,490 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 2,435 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,485 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 975 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 1,695 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 1,175 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 18,800 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 17,695 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 1,100 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 18,800 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 10,955 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 7,540 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 305 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 18,800 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 420 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 2,235 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 3,030 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 3,930 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 4,035 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 2,855 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 1,690 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 600 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 18,785 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 14,600 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 4,180 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 3,770 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 14,130 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 67.0 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 16.0 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,152 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,160 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 239,706 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 253,925 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 4,660 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.9 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 41.3 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 743 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 792 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 38,745 18,715 20,035 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 7,730 3,900 3,835 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 11,000 5,120 5,880 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 20,015 9,695 10,320 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 7,010 4,170 2,840 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 4,915 2,620 2,290 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 2,095 1,545 550 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 6,665 2,785 3,875 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 1,140 485 655 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 5,205 2,255 2,950 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,635 1,495 2,140 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 610 305 310 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 80 35 45 x x x
Master's degree 795 370 420 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 85 50 35 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 24,910 12,100 12,805 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 3,030 1,655 1,380 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,630 3,170 3,460 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 15,250 7,285 7,970 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 5,325 3,075 2,245 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 3,740 1,920 1,820 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,585 1,165 420 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,775 2,000 2,780 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 820 360 455 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 4,335 1,850 2,485 x x x
Bachelor's degree 3,050 1,265 1,790 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 480 220 260 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 30 40 x x x
Master's degree 675 300 370 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 60 30 35 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 38,750 18,720 20,035 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 18,730 9,020 9,710 x x x
Education 1,330 260 1,075 x x x
13. Education 1,330 265 1,075 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 735 370 365 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 130 105 30 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 605 270 335 x x x
Humanities 975 385 590 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 130 20 110 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 70 25 45 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 495 225 275 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 25 10 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 65 30 35 x x x
54. History 35 20 20 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 135 40 95 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,980 585 1,400 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 20 10 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 175 65 115 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 540 50 485 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 275 95 180 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 30 15 15 x x x
42. Psychology 210 50 160 x x x
45. Social sciences 730 300 430 x x x
Business, management and public administration 4,340 1,425 2,915 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 175 20 160 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 4,165 1,400 2,760 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 620 400 225 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 170 95 80 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 125 85 35 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 80 45 40 x x x
40. Physical sciences 190 135 55 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 55 45 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 810 600 205 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 690 545 150 x x x
25. Library science 25 0 25 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 80 50 30 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 4,735 4,355 385 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 105 50 50 x x x
14. Engineering 620 480 145 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 860 785 80 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 1,225 1,175 45 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 1,160 1,135 30 x x x
48. Precision production 765 730 35 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 230 115 110 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 190 100 85 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 40 20 25 x x x
Health and related fields 2,685 395 2,285 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 150 65 85 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 2,535 335 2,195 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 0 0 10 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,580 805 770 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 880 220 660 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 15 15 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 315 230 85 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 365 340 30 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 24,905 12,100 12,810 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 9,660 4,815 4,840 x x x
Education 835 145 690 x x x
13. Education 835 145 685 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 560 280 275 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 85 65 20 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 465 215 250 x x x
Humanities 630 265 365 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 100 15 80 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 60 20 35 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 295 155 145 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 20 15 0 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 35 15 15 x x x
54. History 25 10 20 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 95 30 70 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 1,570 455 1,115 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 15 0 10 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 120 40 85 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 410 30 380 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 235 80 150 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 10 10 0 x x x
42. Psychology 180 45 135 x x x
45. Social sciences 600 250 355 x x x
Business, management and public administration 3,470 1,100 2,375 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 155 20 135 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 3,315 1,080 2,240 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 385 235 150 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 135 55 80 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 70 50 20 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 10 10 0 x x x
40. Physical sciences 135 95 40 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 35 30 10 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 680 510 170 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 610 480 130 x x x
25. Library science 10 0 15 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 55 25 25 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 10 10 0 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,600 3,245 350 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 90 40 50 x x x
14. Engineering 555 425 130 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 695 625 70 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 860 815 45 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 835 805 25 x x x
48. Precision production 570 535 30 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 170 90 80 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 150 80 70 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 20 10 10 x x x
Health and related fields 2,110 315 1,800 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 110 45 65 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 1,995 270 1,725 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 0 0 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 1,235 630 605 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 685 175 510 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 10 0 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 225 160 70 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 320 290 25 x x x
Other 0 0 0 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 38,750 18,715 20,030 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 18,730 9,020 9,715 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 20,020 9,700 10,325 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 17,600 8,410 9,195 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 17,125 8,110 9,010 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 480 300 185 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 2,420 1,290 1,125 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 90 50 40 x x x
Philippines 40 20 20 x x x
India 20 10 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 65 30 30 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 90 50 35 x x x
France 235 150 85 x x x
Other 1,880 975 910 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 24,910 12,105 12,810 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,660 4,820 4,840 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 15,250 7,280 7,970 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 13,270 6,255 7,010 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 12,945 6,050 6,890 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 320 205 120 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,985 1,030 955 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 75 45 30 x x x
Philippines 35 15 20 x x x
India 15 15 10 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 40 25 15 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 70 35 35 x x x
France 200 120 85 x x x
Other 1,545 775 770 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 38,745 18,715 20,035 x x x
In the labour force 24,440 12,430 12,010 x x x
Employed 22,395 11,345 11,045 x x x
Unemployed 2,045 1,080 960 x x x
Not in the labour force 14,310 6,285 8,025 x x x
Participation rate 63.1 66.4 59.9 x x x
Employment rate 57.8 60.6 55.1 x x x
Unemployment rate 8.4 8.7 8.0 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 38,745 18,715 20,030 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 13,955 6,065 7,890 x x x
Worked 24,795 12,650 12,145 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 12,265 6,660 5,605 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 12,525 5,990 6,540 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 43.3 43.7 42.8 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 24,440 12,430 12,005 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 775 395 380 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 23,660 12,035 11,625 x x x
Employee 21,475 10,730 10,740 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,185 1,305 880 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 24,440 12,430 12,010 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 775 395 385 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 23,665 12,035 11,625 x x x
0 Management occupations 2,080 1,280 805 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 4,390 1,150 3,240 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,270 1,035 235 x x x
3 Health occupations 1,760 290 1,465 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 2,475 545 1,930 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 590 320 270 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 5,895 2,690 3,210 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,925 3,740 185 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 190 165 25 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,085 820 265 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 24,435 12,430 12,010 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 770 395 385 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 23,665 12,040 11,625 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 115 65 45 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 35 30 0 x x x
22 Utilities 165 125 35 x x x
23 Construction 1,520 1,335 185 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 2,415 1,820 590 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 1,155 755 400 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 2,970 1,400 1,570 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 1,845 1,355 490 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 585 330 255 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 1,135 340 785 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 445 250 190 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 1,280 660 625 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 0 0 10 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 1,125 740 390 x x x
61 Educational services 1,535 405 1,135 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 3,495 555 2,940 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 490 225 265 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 1,345 595 750 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 1,015 485 530 x x x
91 Public administration 1,005 550 455 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 22,390 11,350 11,045 x x x
Worked at home 1,120 475 645 x x x
Worked outside Canada 75 60 10 x x x
No fixed workplace address 2,095 1,625 470 x x x
Worked at usual place 19,110 9,185 9,920 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 19,105 9,185 9,925 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 5,625 2,245 3,390 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 1,565 665 905 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 11,885 6,265 5,620 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 30 20 10 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 21,200 10,805 10,390 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 16,565 9,080 7,485 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 905 320 590 x x x
Public transit 2,815 995 1,815 x x x
Walked 625 240 385 x x x
Bicycle 115 80 40 x x x
Other method 170 90 75 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 21,200 10,810 10,390 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 4,970 2,065 2,910 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 4,865 2,645 2,225 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 5,430 3,035 2,395 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 2,910 1,575 1,335 x x x
60 minutes and over 3,025 1,495 1,530 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 21,200 10,810 10,390 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 2,470 1,790 680 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 4,560 2,505 2,055 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 5,355 2,355 3,000 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 3,015 1,160 1,855 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 2,030 830 1,195 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 3,770 2,170 1,600 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 25,465 12,945 12,515 x x x
Single responses 21,915 11,145 10,775 x x x
Official languages 21,845 11,115 10,730 x x x
English 5,600 2,675 2,925 x x x
French 16,245 8,440 7,800 x x x
Non-official languages 70 25 45 x x x
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 0 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 75 25 45 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 0 0 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 0 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 0 0 0 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 40 10 30 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 20 0 15 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 20 10 15 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 15 10 15 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 0 0 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bengali 0 0 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 0 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 x x x
Urdu 0 0 0 x x x
Iranian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 20 10 20 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 10 0 10 x x x
Romanian 10 0 10 x x x
Spanish 15 0 10 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 0 0 0 x x x
American Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 20 15 10 x x x
Chinese languages 25 15 0 x x x
Cantonese 0 10 0 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 15 10 0 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 0 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 3,545 1,805 1,745 x x x
English and French 3,375 1,715 1,660 x x x
English and non-official language 50 35 15 x x x
French and non-official language 50 20 30 x x x
English, French and non-official language 70 30 40 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 25,460 12,945 12,515 x x x
None 13,525 6,915 6,610 x x x
English 8,420 4,335 4,080 x x x
French 3,140 1,505 1,630 x x x
Non-official language 220 130 90 x x x
Aboriginal 15 10 10 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 205 120 85 x x x
English and French 10 10 0 x x x
English and non-official language 105 30 70 x x x
French and non-official language 45 15 30 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 46,675 22,830 23,850 x x x
Non-movers 42,635 20,905 21,725 x x x
Movers 4,045 1,920 2,125 x x x
Non-migrants 1,865 860 1,010 x x x
Migrants 2,180 1,065 1,115 x x x
Internal migrants 2,015 975 1,035 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 1,965 950 1,015 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 45 30 20 x x x
External migrants 165 85 80 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 44,470 21,795 22,670 x x x
Non-movers 30,500 14,950 15,550 x x x
Movers 13,970 6,845 7,125 x x x
Non-migrants 6,665 3,265 3,400 x x x
Migrants 7,300 3,585 3,720 x x x
Internal migrants 6,565 3,250 3,315 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 6,340 3,125 3,210 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 225 120 105 x x x
External migrants 735 335 405 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Châteauguay, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Bralorne, UNP [Designated place], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 21, 2024).

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