Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	932,546	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	812,201	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	387,950	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	360,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	1,360.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	685.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	932,545	465,890	466,655
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	164,520	84,150	80,370
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	60,070	30,600	29,470
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	56,100	28,710	27,385
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	48,350	24,835	23,515
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	655,590	331,860	323,735
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	50,850	26,010	24,840
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	69,115	34,880	34,235
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	85,410	43,425	41,980
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	84,785	43,135	41,645
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	72,790	37,215	35,580
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	62,770	31,950	30,820
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	58,900	29,880	29,025
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	61,825	31,045	30,780
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	59,620	29,820	29,795
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	49,530	24,505	25,030
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	112,440	49,880	62,555
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	37,215	18,145	19,075
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	24,635	11,330	13,300
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	19,090	8,470	10,620
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	15,165	6,315	8,850
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	16,325	5,620	10,710
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	10,225	3,900	6,325
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	4,710	1,415	3,290
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	1,210	275	935
100 years and over	15	0	10	190	30	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	17.6	18.1	17.2
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	70.3	71.2	69.4
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	12.1	10.7	13.4
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	37.7	36.9	38.5
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	35.7	35.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	360,825	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	180,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	25,790	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	152,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	22,215	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	36,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	10,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	83,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	98,055	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	117,110	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	58,810	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	51,650	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	35,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	913,580	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	768,030	381,740	386,290
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	425,750	214,060	211,695
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	353,525	177,855	175,670
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	72,230	36,205	36,025
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	342,280	167,675	174,600
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	240,470	133,020	107,450
Separated	540	240	300	18,430	7,930	10,495
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	48,940	19,925	29,010
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	34,440	6,795	27,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	247,020	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	118,670	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	55,525	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	50,160	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	22,665	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	247,015	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	205,460	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	169,350	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	36,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	41,555	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	32,765	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	8,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	205,460	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	92,955	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	112,505	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	44,450	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	46,910	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	21,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	41,560	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	25,715	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	11,070	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	186,840	98,305	88,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	360,825	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	228,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	85,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	142,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	9,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	123,585	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	98,055	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	25,530	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	921,060	460,380	460,675
English only	170	105	75	833,125	419,990	413,135
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	1,490	645	845
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	66,575	31,780	34,790
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	19,875	7,970	11,905
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	921,060	460,380	460,675
English	1,295	660	630	876,540	439,555	436,990
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	18,805	9,885	8,920
English and French	195	100	95	6,325	3,240	3,085
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	19,395	7,710	11,685
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	21,965	11,505	10,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	921,060	460,380	460,675
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	891,125	445,760	445,370
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	605,695	307,085	298,615
English	1,160	585	575	587,995	297,745	290,245
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	17,705	9,335	8,365
Non-official languages	570	285	280	285,430	138,675	146,750
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	2,010	755	1,255
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,610	610	1,005
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	1,495	565	925
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	300	100	200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	55	75
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,030	400	625
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	80	30	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	40	15	30
Stoney	0	0	0	45	20	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	283,420	137,920	145,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	30,335	15,820	14,515
Berber languages	5	0	5	130	75	60
Kabyle	5	5	5	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,890	3,960	3,930
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	0	0	0	1,120	580	540
Somali	0	0	5	6,500	3,230	3,270
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	100	60	35	22,250	11,745	10,500
Amharic	0	0	0	2,485	1,205	1,280
Arabic	100	65	35	16,695	8,925	7,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	170	85	80
Hebrew	0	0	0	390	210	175
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,315	1,215	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	9,400	4,350	5,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	745	355	395
Vietnamese	55	25	30	8,645	3,995	4,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	37,650	16,545	21,110
Bikol	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,775	750	1,020
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	485	215	270
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,680	720	960
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	460	210	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	310	145	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	32,355	14,230	18,120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	120	145
Creole languages	25	15	10	975	505	465
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	590	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	175
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	6,440	3,340	3,100
Kannada	0	0	0	195	95	95
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,315	1,700	1,615
Tamil	0	0	0	2,025	1,065	960
Telugu	0	0	0	890	465	420
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	132,415	65,745	66,670
Albanian	0	0	0	735	405	335
Armenian	5	0	5	155	80	75
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	29,065	13,530	15,540
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Latvian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Slavic languages	30	15	10	28,815	13,420	15,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	685	345	340
Bulgarian	5	5	0	430	230	205
Croatian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Czech	0	0	0	675	335	340
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Polish	5	0	5	8,095	3,775	4,325
Russian	15	5	5	5,065	2,360	2,700
Serbian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	340	170	170
Slovak	0	0	0	460	235	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	110	125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	9,125	3,965	5,170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	30	15	15	13,130	6,150	6,985
Afrikaans	0	0	0	330	170	165
Danish	0	0	0	450	215	235
Dutch	15	10	5	2,440	1,190	1,255
Frisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
German	10	10	10	9,380	4,340	5,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	0	5	145	60	85
Swedish	0	5	0	185	85	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	920	505	420
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	61,115	31,380	29,735
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	54,775	28,055	26,720
Bengali	0	0	0	2,275	1,200	1,080
Gujarati	0	0	0	5,540	2,870	2,670
Hindi	0	0	0	8,010	4,020	3,995
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Marathi	0	0	0	505	260	245
Nepali	0	0	0	1,895	990	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	26,425	13,570	12,855
Sindhi	0	0	0	905	420	480
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Urdu	0	5	0	7,810	3,985	3,825
Iranian languages	5	10	0	6,070	3,180	2,890
Kurdish	5	5	0	740	410	335
Pashto	0	0	0	625	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	4,700	2,445	2,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	27,195	13,650	13,545
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	45	20	20	4,240	2,070	2,170
Portuguese	15	0	5	4,055	1,980	2,075
Romanian	25	10	15	2,300	1,150	1,145
Spanish	115	45	70	16,570	8,435	8,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	940	310	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Korean	0	0	0	5,995	2,850	3,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	6,985	3,530	3,455
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	840	435	405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	135	70	70
Ewe	0	0	0	115	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	70	60
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	205	105	100
Igbo	0	0	0	305	160	145
Lingala	0	0	0	150	75	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	390	190	200
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	605	300	305
Shona	0	0	0	520	255	265
Swahili	0	0	5	1,185	575	605
Wolof	10	5	5	130	85	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	665	370	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,525	720	810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	735	380	360
Dinka	0	0	0	330	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	210	200
Sign languages	0	0	0	295	150	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	70	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	150	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	46,565	22,055	24,510
Chinese languages	35	20	20	45,890	21,695	24,200
Cantonese	10	5	10	22,015	10,305	11,705
Hakka	0	0	0	600	285	315
Mandarin	15	5	5	19,460	9,270	10,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,210	550	660
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	2,285	1,130	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	360	315
Burmese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	425	230	195
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	895	355	540
Lao	5	0	0	360	180	180
Thai	5	5	5	525	170	350
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,975	1,095	875
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	65	45
Turkish	5	5	5	1,665	925	745
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages	10	5	5	1,450	685	760
Estonian	5	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	160	65	95
Hungarian	5	5	5	1,255	610	645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	95
Multiple responses	460	225	240	29,935	14,625	15,305
English and French	395	195	200	2,715	1,335	1,380
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25,555	12,460	13,090
French and non-official language	50	25	25	1,115	550	560
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	555	280	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	921,060	460,385	460,675
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	855,580	428,305	427,270
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	691,360	347,590	343,760
English	920	470	455	683,370	343,475	339,900
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	7,990	4,125	3,865
Non-official languages	225	100	125	164,220	80,715	83,510
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	415	195	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	355	165	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	115	130
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	163,805	80,520	83,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	19,955	10,125	9,830
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	5	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,840	2,925	2,910
Bilen	0	0	0	215	125	90
Oromo	0	0	0	885	450	435
Somali	0	0	0	4,730	2,345	2,380
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	30	15	15	14,005	7,145	6,865
Amharic	0	0	0	1,695	805	890
Arabic	30	15	15	10,255	5,280	4,970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	6,150	2,840	3,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	390	180	200
Vietnamese	40	15	20	5,760	2,655	3,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20,395	9,600	10,795
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	765	365	400
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	80	100
Ilocano	0	0	0	565	265	300
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	18,485	8,690	9,795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages	5	5	5	555	285	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	375	195	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	4,235	2,180	2,055
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,260	1,160	1,105
Tamil	0	0	0	1,355	715	635
Telugu	0	0	0	540	270	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	70,050	35,140	34,910
Albanian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Armenian	5	0	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	11,655	5,675	5,980
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	15	5	5	11,565	5,635	5,935
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Bulgarian	5	0	0	265	140	130
Croatian	0	0	0	830	430	405
Czech	0	0	0	210	110	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Polish	0	5	0	3,475	1,625	1,845
Russian	10	5	5	2,940	1,455	1,485
Serbian	5	0	0	950	475	470
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Slovak	0	0	0	130	65	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	2,190	1,045	1,140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,785	850	935
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	75
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	140	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,385	660	725
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	41,435	21,030	20,405
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	37,435	19,010	18,425
Bengali	0	0	0	1,425	735	690
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,555	1,810	1,750
Hindi	0	0	0	4,875	2,470	2,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	0	315	160	155
Nepali	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	19,800	10,075	9,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	450	220	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	705	370	340
Urdu	0	0	0	4,900	2,425	2,470
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,885	1,970	1,920
Kurdish	5	5	0	370	195	170
Pashto	0	0	0	405	210	185
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,120	1,565	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	14,410	7,190	7,220
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	10	5	5	1,345	610	735
Portuguese	5	0	0	1,800	855	945
Romanian	15	10	10	1,245	620	625
Spanish	50	20	30	10,005	5,100	4,905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	425	170	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	0	0	0	4,380	2,145	2,235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	2,845	1,375	1,470
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	425	200	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	135
Shona	0	0	0	200	90	110
Swahili	0	0	0	580	275	305
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	265	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	215	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	5	5	5	385	220	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	165	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	215	140	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	31,760	15,075	16,690
Chinese languages	25	10	10	31,240	14,800	16,435
Cantonese	10	5	5	14,485	6,700	7,780
Hakka	0	0	0	215	90	120
Mandarin	10	5	5	14,460	7,025	7,430
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	540	225	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	60	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	1,410	690	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	525	275	250
Burmese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	430	205	220
Lao	0	0	0	175	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	245	115	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	5	1,260	670	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	5	5	5	1,110	590	520
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	205	225
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	405	195	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	570	290	280	65,480	32,075	33,405
English and French	405	200	210	2,070	1,045	1,015
English and non-official language	20	15	5	61,650	30,160	31,485
French and non-official language	120	65	55	545	265	280
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	1,220	600	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	921,065	460,385	460,680
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	749,235	376,135	373,095
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	73,015	36,560	36,455
French	555	270	285	9,560	4,575	4,985
Non-official language	200	105	95	85,880	41,390	44,490
Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,815	715	1,105
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	84,065	40,675	43,390
English and French	15	5	10	655	335	315
English and non-official language	50	20	30	1,795	935	855
French and non-official language	10	5	5	890	435	460
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	45	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	749,380	373,235	376,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	712,245	354,980	357,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	41,836	51,506	33,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	712,370	355,010	357,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	37,352	44,584	31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	656,950	335,805	321,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	41,821	51,517	33,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	432,325	178,805	253,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	3,567	2,571	4,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	576,325	301,585	274,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	43,069	52,280	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	712,520	355,075	357,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	57,032	69,876	44,272
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	712,670	355,105	357,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	46,823	55,986	37,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	657,115	335,780	321,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	57,236	70,309	43,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	431,590	178,230	253,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	7,011	6,751	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	576,330	301,010	275,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	54,801	65,829	42,745
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	267,435	151,130	116,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	62,030	69,850	54,443
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	74,180	84,054	61,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	92.6	95.2	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	77.4	79.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	7.4	4.8	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	749,380	373,230	376,145
Without total income	975	430	535	37,140	18,250	18,890
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	712,245	354,980	357,260
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	89,175	35,580	53,600
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	93,515	36,960	56,560
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	86,675	34,500	52,175
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	73,335	32,130	41,210
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	70,490	33,175	37,320
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	62,445	31,450	31,000
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	51,365	28,510	22,855
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	40,570	24,485	16,085
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	31,440	19,520	11,920
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	26,250	16,215	10,035
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	86,985	62,475	24,510
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	58,565	40,680	17,890
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	28,415	21,795	6,625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	749,380	373,230	376,150
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	37,010	18,225	18,780
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	712,375	355,010	357,365
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	90,875	36,085	54,790
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	97,655	38,725	58,930
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	100,035	40,460	59,575
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	92,180	42,085	50,095
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	87,355	43,450	43,910
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	69,290	38,480	30,810
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	49,970	30,460	19,510
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	36,960	23,005	13,955
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	88,055	62,255	25,800
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	27,180	17,610	9,565
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	17,325	11,960	5,365
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	43,555	32,685	10,870
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	749,380	373,235	376,145
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	173,050	71,650	101,405
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	576,330	301,585	274,740
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	76.9	80.8	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	56,045	24,765	31,275
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	37,925	15,895	22,030
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	65,325	27,965	37,360
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	55,825	23,765	32,065
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	55,460	25,405	30,050
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	55,750	26,865	28,885
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	51,430	26,250	25,175
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	42,090	24,000	18,090
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	34,395	21,275	13,120
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	122,080	85,395	36,685
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	27,055	17,255	9,800
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	23,455	14,625	8,825
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	71,570	53,520	18,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	360,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	87,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	75,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	98,055	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	47,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	41,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	262,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	106,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	91,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	360,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	112,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	92,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	98,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	59,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	48,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	262,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	132,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	108,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	5,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	3,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	5,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	8,960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	12,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	10,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	10,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	11,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	11,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	11,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	24,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	24,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	23,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	21,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	20,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	153,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	43,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	33,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	40,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	6,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	3,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	5,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	9,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	11,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	12,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	14,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	14,795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	30,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	29,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	27,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	25,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	22,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	119,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	44,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	29,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	45,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	244,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	105,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	83,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	100,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	85,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	112,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	125,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	106,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	38,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	62,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	56,914	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	244,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	132,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	108,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	83,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	132,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	106,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	112,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	153,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	125,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	76,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	65,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	157,810	84,815	72,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	41,697	45,587	37,593
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	36,995	39,683	34,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	157,765	84,825	72,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	52,314	56,488	47,461
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	43,421	46,146	40,252
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	913,580	457,210	456,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	375,455	181,915	193,540
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	76,415	37,485	38,930
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	69,260	32,005	37,250
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	71,660	34,285	37,375
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	75,965	37,405	38,565
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	82,150	40,730	41,420
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	538,125	275,295	262,835
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	87,485	43,610	43,875
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	93,285	47,125	46,160
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	102,770	52,610	50,160
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	118,060	60,660	57,400
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	136,525	71,290	65,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	913,580	457,210	456,375
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	193,235	98,860	94,380
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	71,515	36,475	35,035
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	619,535	312,185	307,350
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	100,815	46,170	54,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	99,735	47,255	52,480
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	31,190	15,955	15,240
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	12,270	6,280	5,985
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	59,930	28,155	31,770
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	8,620	3,145	5,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	10.9	10.3	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	16.1	16.1	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	17.2	17.2	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	9.7	9.0	10.3
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	8.6	6.8	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	91,090	44,565	46,520
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	25,155	12,830	12,320
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	9,920	5,070	4,850
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	61,135	29,895	31,240
65 years and over	205	75	125	4,800	1,840	2,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	10.0	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	13.0	13.0	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	13.9	13.9	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	9.9	9.6	10.2
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	4.8	4.0	5.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	913,585	457,210	456,375
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	893,915	449,325	444,585
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	892,545	448,740	443,805
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	67,445	31,990	35,455
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	357,820	174,580	183,240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,660	1,475	2,185
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	3,100	1,195	1,910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,960	1,145	1,815
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	855	310	540
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	215	100	115
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,840	715	1,120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	125	40	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	270	115	160
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	275	115	160
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	175	70	105
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Dakota	0	0	0	70	40	30
Stoney	0	0	0	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	354,280	173,170	181,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	43,075	22,315	20,760
Berber languages	10	0	0	205	105	100
Kabyle	10	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	9,765	4,975	4,785
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,200	645	560
Somali	0	0	0	8,370	4,215	4,155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	235	135	100	34,290	17,870	16,425
Amharic	0	0	0	4,040	2,055	1,985
Arabic	230	130	100	26,705	14,050	12,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	240	95	140
Hebrew	10	10	10	1,390	730	660
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,120	1,580	1,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	85	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	12,500	5,840	6,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,065	510	555
Vietnamese	35	20	10	11,485	5,355	6,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	47,290	20,890	26,395
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,290	1,035	1,250
Fijian	0	0	0	130	85	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	475	190	280
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,190	930	1,260
Malagasy	10	0	0	15	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,105	510	595
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	485	220	270
Pangasinan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	44,790	19,725	25,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	35	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	170	240
Creole languages	35	0	20	2,015	1,085	920
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	1,205	670	535
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	705	365	340
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	8,495	4,470	4,025
Kannada	0	0	0	340	165	175
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,390	2,250	2,140
Tamil	0	0	0	2,960	1,610	1,350
Telugu	0	0	0	1,295	690	605
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	169,120	84,245	84,875
Albanian	0	0	0	880	485	395
Armenian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	33,535	15,825	17,710
Baltic languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Slavic languages	35	20	20	33,305	15,715	17,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,110	540	570
Bulgarian	0	0	0	465	240	230
Croatian	0	0	0	2,460	1,350	1,105
Czech	0	0	0	800	355	445
Macedonian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Polish	15	10	0	9,790	4,765	5,015
Russian	15	0	15	8,175	3,885	4,295
Serbian	0	0	10	2,305	1,110	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	420	200	215
Slovak	0	0	0	540	295	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	115	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	11,210	4,785	6,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	45	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	330	205	125
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	55
Welsh	0	0	0	65	45	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	95	50
Germanic languages	95	50	45	18,965	9,315	9,655
Afrikaans	0	0	0	795	395	405
Danish	0	0	0	475	220	250
Dutch	30	20	10	2,860	1,390	1,475
Frisian	0	0	0	65	45	25
German	65	30	35	14,295	7,110	7,180
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	315	125	195
Swedish	0	0	0	410	210	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	40	30	20	1,300	635	665
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	75,425	38,920	36,505
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	68,980	35,490	33,485
Bengali	0	0	10	2,760	1,460	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,275	3,620	3,655
Hindi	0	0	0	26,305	13,735	12,570
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	125	50	75
Marathi	0	0	0	815	450	365
Nepali	0	0	0	1,925	1,040	880
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	34,305	17,695	16,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	770	910
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Urdu	0	0	0	11,850	6,170	5,675
Iranian languages	10	10	10	6,935	3,670	3,265
Kurdish	10	0	0	855	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	790	435	355
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,510	2,865	2,645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	210
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	42,430	20,840	21,585
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italian	110	55	60	7,250	3,610	3,640
Portuguese	25	15	10	5,290	2,615	2,670
Romanian	50	30	20	2,795	1,435	1,360
Spanish	665	310	350	28,510	13,865	14,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Japanese	10	10	0	2,140	930	1,200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	0	0	0	6,685	3,155	3,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	150	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	12,615	6,395	6,215
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	1,370	680	690
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	250	115	130
Ewe	0	0	0	150	80	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ganda	0	0	0	425	205	215
Igbo	0	0	0	600	330	270
Lingala	0	0	0	700	340	360
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	580	280	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	895	470	425
Shona	0	0	0	895	440	450
Swahili	0	0	10	3,380	1,800	1,580
Wolof	20	15	0	225	135	90
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,555	805	745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	3,115	1,515	1,600
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	925	455	465
Dinka	0	0	0	570	260	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	195	160
Sign languages	25	15	10	2,075	835	1,240
American Sign Language	0	0	0	1,245	450	800
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	840	385	450
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	53,530	25,835	27,690
Chinese languages	55	25	35	52,725	25,415	27,305
Cantonese	35	0	30	27,980	13,370	14,610
Hakka	0	0	0	660	285	370
Mandarin	25	15	10	27,395	13,080	14,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,535	690	850
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,330	1,180	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	830	430	395
Burmese	0	0	0	235	120	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	450	230	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	1,085	445	640
Lao	0	0	0	515	240	275
Thai	20	10	10	650	220	430
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	2,785	1,535	1,255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	225	120	105
Turkish	20	10	15	2,290	1,275	1,020
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	0	0	1,815	850	965
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	290	95	190
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,505	735	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	640	370	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	913,585	457,210	456,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	793,725	397,565	396,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	173,215	88,605	84,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	620,515	308,960	311,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	119,860	59,645	60,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	913,585	457,210	456,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	613,865	309,585	304,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	274,360	134,350	140,005
Before 1981	330	140	185	48,220	24,090	24,135
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	30,460	15,010	15,455
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	43,245	20,325	22,915
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	80,875	39,850	41,025
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	33,690	16,395	17,295
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	47,185	23,450	23,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	71,555	35,075	36,480
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	25,360	13,275	12,085
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	274,355	134,350	140,010
Under 5 years	165	70	95	25,255	13,065	12,190
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	45,825	23,775	22,050
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	56,420	25,910	30,510
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	123,445	60,725	62,715
45 years and over	45	10	35	23,410	10,870	12,540
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	274,355	134,350	140,010
Americas	190	50	140	26,650	12,960	13,685
Brazil	0	0	0	655	270	390
Colombia	0	0	0	2,455	1,260	1,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,895	1,465	1,430
Guyana	0	0	0	1,265	575	690
Haiti	25	10	20	505	275	230
Jamaica	0	0	0	2,510	1,155	1,355
Mexico	20	0	15	2,045	1,040	1,010
Peru	10	0	0	475	190	290
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	1,405	690	710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	6,230	3,005	3,220
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	6,205	3,030	3,175
Europe	390	210	185	49,280	24,425	24,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	1,815	925	890
Croatia	0	0	0	1,255	655	600
France	150	90	55	575	265	310
Germany	25	10	25	4,745	2,340	2,405
Greece	15	15	0	560	320	235
Hungary	0	0	0	755	370	385
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	975	550	425
Italy	25	15	15	3,050	1,590	1,460
Netherlands	30	15	20	2,200	1,200	1,000
Poland	0	0	10	6,965	3,355	3,610
Portugal	10	0	10	2,335	1,160	1,170
Romania	45	35	15	2,130	1,085	1,045
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,975	870	1,100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	810	360	450
Ukraine	0	0	0	3,445	1,520	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	10,175	5,190	4,980
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	5,520	2,670	2,855
Africa	215	115	95	35,155	18,180	16,970
Algeria	35	20	15	350	185	170
Egypt	20	10	0	1,860	1,045	820
Ethiopia	0	0	0	3,950	2,020	1,935
Kenya	0	0	0	1,840	955	885
Morocco	90	50	40	775	480	295
Nigeria	0	0	0	3,045	1,610	1,430
Somalia	0	0	10	4,570	2,250	2,320
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	1,715	825	890
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	17,050	8,820	8,230
Asia	150	55	90	159,590	76,970	82,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,555	785	775
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	19,150	8,790	10,360
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	7,145	3,460	3,685
India	0	0	0	37,035	18,895	18,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,525	1,350	1,180
Iraq	0	0	0	1,965	1,060	905
Japan	0	0	0	590	160	425
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,640	2,175	2,465
Lebanon	20	15	10	4,690	2,530	2,160
Pakistan	0	0	0	7,950	4,085	3,870
Philippines	15	10	15	40,585	17,950	22,635
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	2,000	990	1,015
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	1,985	1,080	895
Taiwan	0	0	0	965	420	545
Viet Nam	15	10	0	10,180	4,775	5,405
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	15,180	7,720	7,460
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	3,685	1,805	1,875
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	71,555	35,070	36,480
Americas	10	0	10	5,095	2,450	2,645
Brazil	0	0	0	210	90	120
Colombia	0	0	0	515	225	295
Cuba	0	0	0	200	95	110
Haiti	0	0	0	170	95	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	630	275	350
Mexico	0	0	0	820	440	390
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	1,205	570	635
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	210	75	135
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,135	590	545
Europe	25	20	10	5,825	2,970	2,860
France	20	20	0	90	45	45
Germany	0	0	0	385	215	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	370	250	125
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	175	70	95
Romania	0	0	0	345	165	180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	410	155	255
Ukraine	0	0	0	845	385	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,105	635	475
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,045
Africa	30	10	15	11,455	5,800	5,660
Algeria	0	10	0	45	10	30
Cameroon	10	0	10	370	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	270	115	150
Egypt	0	0	0	700	380	320
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,195	625	575
Morocco	10	0	0	240	140	100
Nigeria	0	0	0	1,495	785	710
Somalia	0	0	0	1,380	685	695
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	425	215	210
Tunisia	10	10	0	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	3,680	1,825	1,850
Asia	30	10	20	48,605	23,575	25,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	110	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	550	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	3,605	1,630	1,970
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	305	110	195
India	0	0	0	13,125	6,815	6,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	880	480	405
Iraq	0	0	0	685	345	335
Israel	0	0	0	240	130	110
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,460	735	720
Lebanon	10	10	0	730	370	360
Nepal	0	0	0	1,075	565	510
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	980	985
Philippines	0	0	0	18,285	8,390	9,890
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	360	200	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	720	340	380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,375	735	640
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	215	135	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	295	160	135
Viet Nam	10	10	10	725	285	440
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	1,490	685	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	575	285	290
Australia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	400	195	205
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	913,585	457,210	456,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	304,795	150,175	154,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	196,420	99,020	97,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	412,370	208,015	204,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	230,295	112,385	117,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	121,945	61,885	60,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	49,650	30,900	18,750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	72,290	30,980	41,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	66,270	27,565	38,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	40,500	22,105	18,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	1,585	835	750
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	913,585	457,210	456,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	50,280	23,490	26,785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	49,000	22,895	26,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	22,840	10,425	12,415
Métis	215	110	105	25,440	12,090	13,350
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	715	375	340
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	765	360	400
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	515	235	280
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	863,305	433,715	429,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	913,580	457,210	456,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	19,880	8,885	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	893,705	448,325	445,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	913,585	457,210	456,375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	15,955	7,260	8,695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	15,135	6,890	8,240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	10,460	4,735	5,725
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	4,505	2,075	2,430
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	165	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	820	370	450
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	775	345	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	42,130	20,205	21,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	39,685	19,165	20,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	22,480	10,895	11,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	16,610	7,965	8,645
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	595	305	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	2,440	1,040	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	2,315	1,000	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	20	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	855,500	429,745	425,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	913,585	457,210	456,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	339,035	168,615	170,425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	86,550	44,685	41,860
Chinese	70	25	50	57,715	28,075	29,645
Black	185	95	90	54,285	27,815	26,470
Filipino	20	10	10	53,980	24,555	29,430
Latin American	85	35	50	16,980	8,650	8,335
Arab	190	115	80	23,970	12,785	11,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	16,305	7,845	8,460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,390	3,300	3,095
Korean	0	0	0	7,025	3,365	3,660
Japanese	10	0	0	1,940	740	1,195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	3,655	1,705	1,950
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	10,255	5,115	5,135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	574,545	288,595	285,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	913,585	457,210	456,375
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	58,080	27,465	30,615
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	36,125	17,010	19,115
Inuit	15	0	0	940	445	490
Métis	285	125	170	24,295	11,420	12,875
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	168,865	85,990	82,870
Acadian	195	105	95	1,140	640	500
American	285	105	180	12,540	6,080	6,465
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	159,070	80,990	78,080
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	380	235	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	45	15
Ontarian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	315	180	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	20	30
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	509,695	254,155	255,540
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	283,430	142,360	141,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cornish	0	0	0	55	30	25
English	840	415	430	153,740	76,265	77,475
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	113,795	55,845	57,950
Manx	0	0	0	205	100	100
Scottish	855	410	445	126,100	62,595	63,505
Welsh	20	10	15	15,155	7,350	7,810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	17,660	8,550	9,115
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	85,655	41,405	44,250
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Breton	105	30	80	30	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	70	45	25
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	85,565	41,345	44,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	160,235	79,155	81,080
Austrian	15	10	10	8,775	4,135	4,640
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Belgian	190	95	105	3,595	1,720	1,875
Dutch	170	60	110	33,265	16,315	16,950
Flemish	10	0	10	355	195	160
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	25
German	685	300	385	124,170	61,225	62,945
Luxembourger	0	0	0	110	60	55
Swiss	110	55	50	3,615	1,895	1,720
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	120	45	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	54,800	26,210	28,590
Danish	10	10	0	9,140	4,375	4,765
Finnish	0	0	0	3,285	1,560	1,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	3,330	1,735	1,595
Norwegian	10	0	10	25,330	12,145	13,190
Swedish	0	0	0	17,045	7,660	9,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	2,695	1,305	1,395
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	161,670	77,950	83,725
Bulgarian	10	0	10	640	340	295
Byelorussian	0	0	0	895	470	420
Czech	0	0	0	3,930	1,930	2,000
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	1,655	805	855
Estonian	0	0	0	480	235	245
Hungarian	65	40	30	9,630	4,610	5,025
Latvian	0	0	0	870	395	470
Lithuanian	10	0	0	1,260	610	655
Moldovan	0	0	0	335	145	190
Polish	110	55	60	46,705	22,385	24,325
Romanian	75	45	30	8,285	4,035	4,250
Russian	75	15	55	18,660	8,895	9,760
Slovak	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,105
Ukrainian	15	10	15	98,820	47,525	51,295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	480	250	235
Southern European origins	975	495	475	58,880	29,385	29,500
Albanian	0	0	0	805	445	365
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,420	700	720
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Croatian	0	0	0	4,175	2,315	1,860
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	110	55	55	3,650	1,905	1,750
Italian	675	340	330	23,890	11,950	11,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	355	185	175
Maltese	10	0	0	280	160	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	100	65	40
Portuguese	100	50	45	8,650	4,430	4,220
Serbian	0	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,535
Sicilian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	940	485	450
Spanish	120	65	55	13,845	6,405	7,440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,125	560	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	55	35	25
Other European origins	50	20	25	5,700	3,035	2,670
Basque	0	10	0	85	30	55
Jewish	10	10	10	3,060	1,665	1,395
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	2,325	1,225	1,100
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	13,200	6,585	6,620
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Bahamian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Barbadian	10	10	0	740	350	390
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuban	10	10	0	770	405	365
Dominican	25	15	10	315	160	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	325	175	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	810	455	360
Jamaican	20	20	0	6,445	3,185	3,260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	15	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	2,175	1,140	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	960	465	500
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	830	405	425
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	21,365	10,685	10,675
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	680	300	375
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	280	160	120
Belizean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bolivian	15	0	15	50	20	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	795	395	405
Chilean	0	0	0	3,525	1,745	1,785
Colombian	20	0	15	3,335	1,660	1,670
Costa Rican	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	240	115	125
Guatemalan	15	10	10	635	335	305
Guyanese	10	10	0	1,420	690	730
Hispanic	10	10	0	650	345	310
Honduran	0	0	0	130	75	50
Maya	0	0	0	220	110	115
Mexican	40	15	25	4,135	2,135	2,000
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	495	265	235
Panamanian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	15	10	15	770	375	400
Salvadorean	0	0	0	3,695	1,855	1,840
Uruguayan	10	0	0	125	80	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	555	250	300
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	880	460	420
African origins	360	165	190	55,415	28,480	26,935
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	12,255	6,405	5,850
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cameroonian	15	0	0	730	355	375
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	2,165	1,125	1,040
Edo	0	0	0	135	85	50
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	2,005	1,045	960
Guinean	0	0	0	260	130	130
Ibo	0	0	0	385	220	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Liberian	0	0	0	635	305	335
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	3,350	1,720	1,625
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	15	10	10	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	455	235	225
Togolese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	810	405	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	840	475	370
North African origins	275	145	130	8,720	4,555	4,160
Algerian	45	30	20	445	200	245
Berber	10	0	10	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	100
Egyptian	30	20	10	3,095	1,620	1,475
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	15
Moroccan	150	75	75	1,100	600	500
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,710	1,425	1,280
Tunisian	30	10	20	340	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	210	105	105
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	26,255	13,560	12,695
Afrikaner	0	0	0	50	30	15
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	415	230	185
Burundian	0	0	0	665	365	300
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	0	0	3,465	1,780	1,690
Ethiopian	0	0	0	5,210	2,605	2,605
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kenyan	0	0	0	880	470	405
Malagasy	10	0	10	50	30	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Oromo	0	0	0	550	345	205
Rwandan	20	0	15	1,100	580	520
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	10	0	0	9,760	4,980	4,780
South African	0	0	0	1,235	620	610
Tanzanian	0	0	0	450	290	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	625	345	275
Zambian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,245	630	615
Zulu	10	10	10	155	70	80
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	1,390	710	680
Other African origins	15	0	10	9,360	4,615	4,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	1,000	500	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	8,540	4,205	4,330
Asian origins	280	125	160	267,595	132,065	135,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	36,990	19,470	17,520
Afghan	0	0	0	2,415	1,275	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	4,160	2,265	1,895
Armenian	10	10	0	465	245	220
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	280	145	140
Georgian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Hazara	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iranian	0	0	0	4,165	2,175	1,990
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,915	995	920
Israeli	0	0	0	665	350	320
Jordanian	0	0	0	605	290	315
Kazakh	10	0	10	100	50	50
Kurd	20	0	15	1,060	600	460
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	50	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lebanese	30	20	10	13,700	7,065	6,635
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,690	1,490	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	215	100	115
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Syrian	10	0	0	2,775	1,450	1,325
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	0	0	0	120	55	70
Turk	30	10	20	2,505	1,370	1,130
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	85	80
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	125	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	835	470	370
South Asian origins	30	10	20	86,420	44,510	41,910
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	1,395	695	700
Bengali	0	0	0	580	335	245
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	45	35
East Indian	25	15	15	67,935	34,850	33,080
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	45
Nepali	0	0	0	1,775	960	820
Pakistani	10	0	0	8,015	4,160	3,855
Punjabi	0	0	0	5,945	3,160	2,785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	215	115	90
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,160	1,090	1,075
Tamil	0	0	0	470	245	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,870	970	900
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	145,480	68,710	76,770
Burmese	0	0	0	410	205	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	1,485	760	720
Chinese	95	30	60	67,970	32,820	35,150
Filipino	20	10	15	57,050	26,050	31,000
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	820	385	430
Japanese	10	0	10	2,985	1,255	1,720
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	175
Korean	0	0	0	7,385	3,525	3,855
Laotian	0	0	0	645	335	315
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,325	635	695
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Singaporean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Taiwanese	0	0	0	615	270	340
Thai	20	10	10	820	305	510
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	20	15	10	13,690	6,590	7,100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	360	185	170
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	895	485	410
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	895	485	410
Oceania origins	0	0	0	3,635	1,870	1,765
Australian	0	0	0	1,160	625	530
New Zealander	0	0	0	495	275	215
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,030	990	1,035
Fijian	0	0	0	1,715	830	885
Hawaiian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Maori	0	0	0	125	65	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	10	25
Samoan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	360,830	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	232,000	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	128,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	360,830	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	83,375	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	277,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	360,830	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	50,595	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	86,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	123,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	97,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	118,320	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	58,640	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	50,525	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	41,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	91,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	360,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	350,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	10,760	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	360,830	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	337,315	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	23,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	360,830	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	54,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	112,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	44,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	37,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	32,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	35,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	43,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	360,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	340,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	20,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	360,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	207,895	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	137,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	15,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	360,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	16,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	75,735	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	72,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	69,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	64,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	35,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	19,920	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	7,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	359,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	272,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	86,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	75,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	231,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,538	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	390,262	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	424,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	128,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,232	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	749,395	373,375	376,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	115,355	57,730	57,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	205,670	102,785	102,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	428,360	212,860	215,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	63,630	50,090	13,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	19,695	11,975	7,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	43,930	38,120	5,815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	134,855	57,270	77,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	25,145	10,225	14,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	204,730	95,280	109,455
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	138,325	61,285	77,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	11,155	5,095	6,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	6,925	3,650	3,275
Master's degree	440	235	200	38,890	19,250	19,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	9,435	6,005	3,430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	530,020	266,425	263,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	53,515	28,450	25,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	126,285	64,770	61,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	350,220	173,210	177,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	49,075	39,190	9,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	14,455	9,070	5,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	34,620	30,115	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	109,475	47,015	62,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	19,670	8,100	11,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	172,000	78,905	93,090
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	115,385	50,835	64,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	8,895	3,990	4,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	5,985	2,975	3,015
Master's degree	305	155	155	34,210	16,520	17,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	7,530	4,585	2,945
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	749,395	373,380	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	321,030	160,515	160,515
Education	1,390	360	1,025	28,520	7,260	21,260
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	28,515	7,255	21,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	13,345	5,965	7,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	2,370	1,665	705
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	10,975	4,300	6,680
Humanities	760	325	435	19,635	8,175	11,450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	2,385	705	1,675
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	4,330	1,425	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	6,150	2,305	3,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	65	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	1,395	840	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	2,390	1,400	985
54. History	30	15	10	2,480	1,375	1,105
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	450	100	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	41,705	14,650	27,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	735	185	550
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	4,105	1,790	2,315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	6,695	645	6,055
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	7,545	2,835	4,710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	585	190	395
42. Psychology	135	40	95	8,050	2,265	5,785
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	13,980	6,745	7,240
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	87,090	34,325	52,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	135	30	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	5,160	1,135	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	81,795	33,160	48,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	21,120	10,655	10,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	8,490	3,755	4,740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	4,910	2,160	2,755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	6,255	4,125	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	1,345	590	750
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	17,520	10,910	6,610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	13,885	9,345	4,540
25. Library science	20	20	0	1,330	195	1,135
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	2,180	1,290	890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	80	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	104,225	93,125	11,100
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	3,210	2,105	1,110
14. Engineering	265	250	15	28,715	23,405	5,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	19,525	17,010	2,515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	22,650	21,695	960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	17,160	16,570	590
48. Precision production	845	785	60	12,955	12,340	615
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	6,875	3,840	3,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	4,295	2,305	1,990
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	2,575	1,535	1,045
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	68,405	14,385	54,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	4,140	1,985	2,150
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	61,900	11,080	50,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	2,370	1,320	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	19,885	9,540	10,340
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	12,430	3,855	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	235	215	20
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	3,775	2,310	1,460
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	3,400	3,120	280
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	530,020	266,430	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	179,800	93,215	86,585
Education	860	195	660	21,225	5,100	16,125
13. Education	860	200	660	21,225	5,105	16,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	10,880	4,870	6,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	1,860	1,295	560
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	9,015	3,575	5,445
Humanities	410	145	265	16,040	6,520	9,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	1,995	575	1,420
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	3,560	1,150	2,410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	5,145	1,880	3,265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	1,160	705	455
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	1,850	1,080	770
54. History	25	15	15	1,945	1,040	900
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	335	60	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	35,050	12,030	23,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	625	160	470
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	3,595	1,520	2,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	5,480	525	4,950
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	6,520	2,220	4,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	485	160	320
42. Psychology	90	25	70	6,505	1,765	4,745
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	11,835	5,675	6,165
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	72,845	28,645	44,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	115	20	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	4,345	910	3,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	68,380	27,710	40,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	16,515	8,075	8,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	6,685	2,885	3,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	3,680	1,595	2,085
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	120	25	90
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	4,980	3,145	1,835
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	1,045	415	630
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	15,555	9,775	5,780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	12,660	8,535	4,125
25. Library science	15	15	0	1,055	175	880
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,740	995	745
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	65	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	85,180	75,560	9,615
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	2,590	1,640	950
14. Engineering	210	195	15	24,660	19,955	4,710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	16,115	13,995	2,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	18,100	17,265	840
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	13,370	12,895	480
48. Precision production	640	595	45	10,340	9,820	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	5,510	2,930	2,580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	3,340	1,640	1,700
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	2,170	1,290	880
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	55,480	11,890	43,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	3,315	1,635	1,690
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	50,110	9,185	40,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	975
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	15,910	7,795	8,115
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	9,750	3,115	6,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	150	130	15
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	3,135	1,880	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	2,840	2,630	210
Other	0	0	0	35	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	749,395	373,375	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	321,030	160,515	160,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	428,360	212,860	215,505
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	324,955	162,355	162,595
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	259,315	128,810	130,505
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	65,640	33,550	32,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	103,405	50,505	52,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	8,990	5,170	3,825
Philippines	0	0	0	22,250	8,720	13,525
India	0	0	0	17,560	8,905	8,655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	5,615	3,255	2,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	5,980	2,780	3,200
France	105	70	30	550	330	220
Other	125	75	50	42,460	21,340	21,115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	530,025	266,425	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	179,800	93,215	86,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	350,220	173,210	177,010
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	261,445	130,645	130,800
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	207,805	103,355	104,450
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	53,635	27,285	26,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	88,780	42,565	46,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	6,820	3,770	3,050
Philippines	0	0	0	20,450	7,940	12,510
India	0	0	0	15,615	7,785	7,835
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,910	2,310	1,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	5,205	2,400	2,805
France	80	45	30	480	290	185
Other	105	55	50	36,295	18,070	18,220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	749,395	373,375	376,015
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	537,755	286,320	251,435
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	490,665	258,430	232,235
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	47,090	27,890	19,195
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	211,635	87,055	124,585
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	65.5	69.2	61.8
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	8.8	9.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	749,395	373,380	376,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	194,450	78,930	115,520
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	554,945	294,445	260,495
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	275,070	156,575	118,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	279,875	137,875	142,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.5	43.1	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	537,755	286,320	251,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	10,340	4,755	5,585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	527,415	281,565	245,850
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	479,505	250,395	229,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	47,915	31,175	16,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	537,760	286,325	251,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	10,340	4,755	5,585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	527,415	281,565	245,855
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	50,775	30,960	19,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	83,555	24,800	58,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	41,425	32,415	9,010
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	41,170	8,850	32,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	58,085	20,490	37,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	12,865	5,570	7,295
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	122,890	53,330	69,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	93,910	87,180	6,725
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	7,380	6,280	1,095
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	15,380	11,685	3,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	537,755	286,320	251,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	10,340	4,755	5,585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	527,415	281,565	245,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	1,645	970	675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	12,710	10,705	2,005
22 Utilities	205	170	35	4,900	3,390	1,505
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	57,780	49,525	8,250
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	31,945	24,080	7,870
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	20,515	14,520	5,990
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	60,745	27,950	32,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	24,625	19,140	5,480
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	8,600	4,995	3,600
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	18,265	6,715	11,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	10,475	5,995	4,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	38,545	22,340	16,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	680	285	390
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	21,155	12,475	8,675
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	37,985	13,555	24,425
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	64,850	12,600	52,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	9,950	4,965	4,985
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	39,970	17,210	22,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	24,940	11,475	13,460
91 Public administration	740	410	335	37,155	18,665	18,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	490,665	258,430	232,240
Worked at home	800	345	455	23,160	10,650	12,505
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,285	845	435
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	69,145	52,655	16,490
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	397,085	194,275	202,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	397,080	194,280	202,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	343,335	158,730	184,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	43,910	28,500	15,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	8,240	6,030	2,210
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	1,595	1,015	585
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	466,230	246,935	219,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	342,145	194,400	147,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	25,080	9,375	15,705
Public transit	165	65	100	67,990	27,300	40,695
Walked	880	355	525	19,025	8,235	10,790
Bicycle	150	115	40	5,575	3,605	1,970
Other method	180	70	110	6,405	4,020	2,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	466,225	246,930	219,295
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	89,070	40,640	48,430
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	197,445	104,950	92,500
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	116,625	65,550	51,075
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	34,770	18,960	15,815
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	28,310	16,835	11,480
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	466,225	246,930	219,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	32,505	23,745	8,760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	89,450	54,910	34,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	139,240	71,020	68,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	81,710	37,205	44,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	50,340	21,835	28,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	72,975	38,220	34,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	571,775	302,245	269,530
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	565,005	298,920	266,085
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	559,025	295,910	263,115
English	645	345	300	557,260	295,220	262,040
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	1,765	690	1,075
Non-official languages	15	0	10	5,980	3,005	2,975
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	5,975	3,005	2,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	485	290	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	425	260	160
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	310	215	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	2,020	1,055	960
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	65	55
Russian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,245	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,175	650	525
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	950	565	385
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	375	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,075	1,200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,260	1,070	1,195
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	685	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	6,765	3,325	3,445
English and French	805	520	285	1,410	700	710
English and non-official language	0	0	0	5,230	2,570	2,665
French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	105	55	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	571,775	302,245	269,535
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	544,260	288,400	255,855
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	3,730	1,710	2,025
French	485	265	215	6,230	3,070	3,165
Non-official language	45	40	10	17,110	8,845	8,270
Aboriginal	0	0	0	200	65	135
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	16,905	8,775	8,130
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	70	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	370	195	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	901,050	450,935	450,110
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	740,360	369,935	370,425
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	160,690	81,000	79,690
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	116,940	59,445	57,505
Migrants	1,390	690	695	43,745	21,560	22,180
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	28,770	14,570	14,195
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	17,415	8,895	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	11,355	5,675	5,680
External migrants	20	10	15	14,975	6,990	7,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	853,655	426,795	426,850
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	437,380	216,630	220,755
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	416,270	210,170	206,100
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	248,260	125,235	123,030
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	168,005	84,935	83,075
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	99,855	50,915	48,945
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	45,235	22,360	22,870
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	54,620	28,550	26,075
External migrants	130	45	85	68,150	34,020	34,130