Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Burnaby North--Seymour British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	102,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	100,632	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	42,033	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	39,914	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	894.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	114.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	102,485	50,305	52,180
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	14,845	7,635	7,215
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	4,535	2,360	2,170
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	5,170	2,675	2,495
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	5,140	2,595	2,545
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	70,570	34,780	35,785
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	6,060	3,080	2,980
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	8,280	4,325	3,965
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	6,635	3,475	3,160
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	6,310	3,170	3,140
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	6,425	3,070	3,360
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	7,040	3,365	3,675
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	7,670	3,660	4,015
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	7,975	3,810	4,165
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	7,645	3,675	3,965
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	6,525	3,150	3,370
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	17,075	7,885	9,190
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	5,450	2,615	2,835
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	3,910	1,880	2,030
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	3,190	1,430	1,760
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	2,325	1,105	1,220
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	2,195	855	1,340
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	1,450	615	835
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	585	200	380
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	140	35	105
100 years and over	15	0	10	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	14.5	15.2	13.8
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	68.9	69.1	68.6
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	16.7	15.7	17.6
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	2.1	1.7	2.6
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	42.0	40.6	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	39,910	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	12,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	7,110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	19,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	785	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	4,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	7,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	7,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	39,915	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	10,225	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	12,715	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	7,140	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	3,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	101,505	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	87,645	42,670	44,975
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	49,935	24,800	25,135
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	43,650	21,665	21,985
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	6,290	3,140	3,150
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	37,710	17,870	19,840
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	26,675	14,490	12,185
Separated	540	240	300	1,900	765	1,135
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	4,960	1,815	3,145
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	4,175	805	3,370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	28,615	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	13,360	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	6,975	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	6,535	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	28,615	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	24,250	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	21,110	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	4,365	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	3,530	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	24,250	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	10,565	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	13,690	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	5,710	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	6,285	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	4,365	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	18,635	9,000	9,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	39,915	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	26,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	9,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	16,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	12,465	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	10,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	2,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	102,320	50,215	52,100
English only	170	105	75	90,475	45,205	45,275
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	35	15	20
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	7,425	3,230	4,195
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	4,380	1,770	2,610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	102,320	50,220	52,100
English	1,295	660	630	96,470	47,770	48,700
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	935	440	490
English and French	195	100	95	605	270	330
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	4,315	1,740	2,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	1,235	575	655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	102,320	50,215	52,100
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	99,310	48,790	50,520
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	57,490	29,260	28,225
English	1,160	585	575	56,580	28,840	27,745
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	905	425	480
Non-official languages	570	285	280	41,825	19,530	22,295
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	41,795	19,515	22,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	585	305	280
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	100	60	35	555	290	270
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	15
Arabic	100	65	35	405	210	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	45	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	815	370	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	55	25	30	785	355	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,815	685	1,125
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	30	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,440	545	895
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	10
Creole languages	25	15	10	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	25	10
Tamil	0	0	0	65	40	30
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	14,690	7,110	7,570
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Armenian	5	0	5	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	3,240	1,505	1,735
Baltic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	30	15	10	3,215	1,495	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Bulgarian	5	5	0	100	45	55
Croatian	0	0	0	875	415	470
Czech	0	0	0	165	75	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	5	0	5	475	240	235
Russian	15	5	5	815	360	460
Serbian	0	0	0	320	170	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	0	0	0	120	40	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	160	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	1,485	770	715
Afrikaans	0	0	0	90	50	40
Danish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dutch	15	10	5	215	115	100
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	10	10	945	470	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	45	30	15
Swedish	0	5	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	245	120	130
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	3,935	1,950	1,985
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	2,005	985	1,025
Bengali	0	0	0	95	50	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	450	205	245
Hindi	0	0	0	375	175	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	665	320	340
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	60	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Urdu	0	5	0	180	110	70
Iranian languages	5	10	0	1,915	960	960
Kurdish	5	5	0	110	55	55
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	1,800	900	900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	5,620	2,695	2,930
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	45	20	20	2,995	1,465	1,535
Portuguese	15	0	5	645	305	335
Romanian	25	10	15	260	130	130
Spanish	115	45	70	1,705	780	925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	895	320	575
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,640	1,230	1,410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	0	0	5	30	15	20
Wolof	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	19,450	9,065	10,385
Chinese languages	35	20	20	19,420	9,045	10,375
Cantonese	10	5	10	10,310	4,790	5,525
Hakka	0	0	0	130	60	70
Mandarin	15	5	5	7,925	3,685	4,240
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	460	210	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	185	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	395	205	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	110	30	85
Lao	5	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	5	5	5	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	120	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkish	5	5	5	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	375	165	205
Estonian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	65	25	45
Hungarian	5	5	5	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	460	225	240	3,005	1,430	1,575
English and French	395	195	200	235	105	130
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,655	1,275	1,380
French and non-official language	50	25	25	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	70	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	102,320	50,220	52,100
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	95,635	47,020	48,610
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	72,130	36,055	36,075
English	920	470	455	71,825	35,910	35,910
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	310	145	165
Non-official languages	225	100	125	23,500	10,965	12,540
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	23,500	10,960	12,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	315	155	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	300	150	150
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Arabic	30	15	15	215	105	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	415	185	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	40	15	20	405	185	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	600	255	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	505	220	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	5,920	2,760	3,160
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	1,425	670	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	15	5	5	1,415	670	740
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	5	0	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	320	150	170
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	0	5	0	195	100	95
Russian	10	5	5	520	250	275
Serbian	5	0	0	160	80	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	2,070	985	1,085
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	830	380	450
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	80	110
Hindi	0	0	0	120	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	285	125	155
Sindhi	0	0	0	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	80	55	30
Iranian languages	5	0	0	1,240	605	635
Kurdish	5	5	0	65	40	30
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,170	565	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	2,080	935	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	845	370	480
Portuguese	5	0	0	260	125	135
Romanian	15	10	10	125	55	65
Spanish	50	20	30	855	380	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	445	195	250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,055	965	1,095
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	13,415	6,285	7,130
Chinese languages	25	10	10	13,400	6,280	7,120
Cantonese	10	5	5	6,780	3,140	3,635
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	10	5	5	6,090	2,885	3,215
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	170	80	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	210	100	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	45	15	35
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	45	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	115	50	65
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	6,690	3,200	3,490
English and French	405	200	210	165	80	80
English and non-official language	20	15	5	6,430	3,070	3,360
French and non-official language	120	65	55	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	102,320	50,220	52,100
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	80,160	39,760	40,405
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	9,350	4,505	4,850
French	555	270	285	870	375	495
Non-official language	200	105	95	11,610	5,430	6,180
Aboriginal	5	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	11,590	5,415	6,165
English and French	15	5	10	25	10	15
English and non-official language	50	20	30	175	80	95
French and non-official language	10	5	5	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	86,665	42,335	44,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	83,300	40,665	42,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	34,385	40,466	29,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	83,415	40,765	42,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	30,824	35,414	27,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	75,715	37,450	38,270
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	33,827	40,581	28,297
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	57,105	24,510	32,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	2,202	1,124	3,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	62,090	31,605	30,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	35,220	41,657	30,173
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	86,870	42,435	44,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	83,570	40,740	42,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	49,497	59,370	40,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	83,670	40,835	42,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	40,642	47,528	34,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	76,040	37,695	38,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	49,760	60,201	39,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	57,220	24,555	32,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,169	6,099	6,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	62,215	31,745	30,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	48,838	57,632	39,675
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	86,865	42,435	44,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	26,995	15,150	11,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	59,838	65,457	52,883
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	73,465	82,384	62,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	91.4	93.7	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	74.4	77.4	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	8.6	6.3	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	86,665	42,335	44,330
Without total income	975	430	535	3,360	1,670	1,690
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	83,300	40,665	42,640
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	15,055	6,600	8,450
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	13,190	5,615	7,575
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	9,735	4,230	5,505
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	8,325	3,690	4,635
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	7,495	3,405	4,090
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	6,280	2,985	3,295
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	5,045	2,675	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	4,070	2,260	1,810
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	3,240	1,855	1,380
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	2,425	1,435	995
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	8,445	5,910	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	5,340	3,555	1,785
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	3,105	2,355	745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	86,660	42,340	44,325
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	3,250	1,570	1,680
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	83,415	40,765	42,645
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	96.3	96.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	15,625	6,945	8,680
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	13,820	5,960	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	11,420	5,040	6,380
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	9,855	4,385	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	8,725	4,120	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	6,550	3,440	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	4,990	2,750	2,245
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	3,785	2,175	1,610
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	8,640	5,965	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	2,430	1,545	880
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,610	1,045	565
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	4,605	3,370	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	86,665	42,335	44,325
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	24,575	10,730	13,845
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	62,085	31,605	30,480
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	71.6	74.7	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	9,240	4,190	5,045
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	4,690	2,105	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	7,885	3,635	4,245
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	6,055	2,795	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	5,860	2,665	3,195
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	5,340	2,400	2,945
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	4,715	2,300	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	3,885	2,080	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	3,175	1,790	1,390
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	11,245	7,645	3,600
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	2,650	1,530	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	1,950	1,220	725
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	6,650	4,900	1,755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	39,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	78,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	67,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	10,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	39,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	34,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	96,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	83,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	39,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	103,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	85,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	54,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	46,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	29,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	120,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	98,587	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	39,910	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	1,650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	1,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	1,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	1,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	1,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	1,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	2,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	2,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	2,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	15,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	3,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	3,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	39,915	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	1,575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	1,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	1,725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	3,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	12,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	4,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	4,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	28,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	98,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	85,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	9,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	86,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	74,910	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	13,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	124,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	106,284	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	4,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	54,283	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	28,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	122,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	99,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	9,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	105,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	85,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	13,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	148,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	120,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	3,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	75,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	64,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	15,995	8,000	8,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	29,273	30,172	28,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	26,767	27,405	26,332
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	16,050	7,935	8,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	44,261	51,023	37,647
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	37,582	43,127	32,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	101,505	49,970	51,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	44,245	21,285	22,965
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	12,775	6,285	6,485
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	8,260	3,850	4,405
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	7,565	3,600	3,965
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	7,800	3,730	4,070
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	7,850	3,815	4,035
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	57,255	28,680	28,575
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	9,195	4,470	4,725
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	9,830	4,900	4,930
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	10,700	5,375	5,330
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	12,730	6,400	6,335
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	14,800	7,540	7,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	99,525	49,075	50,455
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	17,845	9,165	8,680
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	5,425	2,840	2,585
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	65,760	32,405	33,355
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	15,920	7,510	8,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	15,570	7,550	8,020
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	2,825	1,525	1,300
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	750	420	335
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	10,525	5,065	5,465
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	2,220	965	1,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	15.6	15.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	15.8	16.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	13.8	14.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	16.0	15.6	16.4
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	13.9	12.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	13,880	6,830	7,050
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	2,315	1,255	1,060
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	570	315	260
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	10,130	4,975	5,160
65 years and over	205	75	125	1,435	600	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	13.9	13.9	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	13.0	13.7	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	10.5	11.1	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	15.4	15.4	15.5
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	9.0	8.0	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	101,545	49,955	51,590
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	97,280	48,225	49,055
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	97,260	48,225	49,035
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	7,460	3,235	4,225
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	49,695	23,410	26,290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	49,655	23,385	26,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	885	465	425
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	870	455	410
Amharic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Arabic	230	130	100	685	365	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	140	80	65
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	1,080	505	580
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	35	20	10	1,080	505	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	2,560	1,115	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	50	60
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	335	190	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	2,155	880	1,275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	35	0	20	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	45	10	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	55	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	160	85	75
Telugu	0	0	0	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	19,855	9,570	10,290
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,985	1,915	2,070
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages	35	20	20	3,960	1,905	2,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Croatian	0	0	0	1,335	680	655
Czech	0	0	0	230	115	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	15	10	0	610	285	325
Russian	15	0	15	1,035	455	575
Serbian	0	0	10	450	220	225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slovak	0	0	0	115	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	225	100	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	40	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages	95	50	45	2,535	1,305	1,230
Afrikaans	0	0	0	210	100	110
Danish	0	0	0	140	90	50
Dutch	30	20	10	305	140	160
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	1,665	885	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Swedish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	260	130	130
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	5,200	2,515	2,680
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	3,175	1,480	1,695
Bengali	0	0	10	100	35	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	950	430	515
Hindi	0	0	0	1,155	515	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,000	505	495
Sindhi	0	0	0	310	140	170
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Urdu	0	0	0	390	225	165
Iranian languages	10	10	10	2,060	1,055	1,005
Kurdish	10	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	35	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,015	1,035	985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	8,370	3,945	4,425
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	110	55	60	4,360	2,040	2,315
Portuguese	25	15	10	795	395	405
Romanian	50	30	20	300	150	155
Spanish	665	310	350	3,340	1,565	1,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	1,535	665	870
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,545	1,225	1,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	250	150	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	20	20	0
Swahili	0	0	10	155	90	60
Wolof	20	15	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages	25	15	10	185	85	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	115	45	70
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	21,015	9,825	11,195
Chinese languages	55	25	35	20,985	9,810	11,175
Cantonese	35	0	30	12,325	5,700	6,625
Hakka	0	0	0	170	90	75
Mandarin	25	15	10	10,860	4,940	5,920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	550	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	330	190	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	185	90	95
Lao	0	0	0	20	0	15
Thai	20	10	10	175	85	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	225	100	120
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	20	25
Turkish	20	10	15	165	75	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	470	195	275
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	105	40	65
Hungarian	10	10	0	345	150	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	101,545	49,955	51,590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	89,600	44,390	45,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	16,765	8,595	8,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	72,830	35,795	37,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	11,945	5,565	6,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	101,545	49,955	51,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	58,395	29,825	28,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	38,900	18,125	20,780
Before 1981	330	140	185	11,560	5,590	5,975
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	5,205	2,210	2,995
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	9,500	4,545	4,955
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	8,590	3,860	4,735
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	4,305	1,965	2,340
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	4,290	1,895	2,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	4,040	1,915	2,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	4,250	2,010	2,240
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	38,895	18,120	20,775
Under 5 years	165	70	95	3,280	1,645	1,630
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	6,875	3,500	3,375
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	8,000	3,555	4,445
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	16,855	7,550	9,310
45 years and over	45	10	35	3,895	1,875	2,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	38,895	18,120	20,775
Americas	190	50	140	2,950	1,390	1,565
Brazil	0	0	0	140	55	85
Colombia	0	0	0	155	75	85
El Salvador	0	0	0	105	40	65
Guyana	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	25	10	20	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	135	65	70
Mexico	20	0	15	300	110	190
Peru	10	0	0	155	85	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	95	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	1,125	555	565
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	710	350	355
Europe	390	210	185	9,400	4,575	4,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	255	115	140
Croatia	0	0	0	585	285	305
France	150	90	55	135	65	75
Germany	25	10	25	585	330	255
Greece	15	15	0	100	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	180	95	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	125	75	55
Italy	25	15	15	2,175	1,085	1,095
Netherlands	30	15	20	220	95	125
Poland	0	0	10	440	220	220
Portugal	10	0	10	180	85	95
Romania	45	35	15	265	120	145
Russian Federation	0	0	0	345	140	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	160	60	95
Ukraine	0	0	0	210	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	2,245	1,040	1,210
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,175	595	580
Africa	215	115	95	1,725	805	920
Algeria	35	20	15	25	15	15
Egypt	20	10	0	110	55	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Kenya	0	0	0	315	130	185
Morocco	90	50	40	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somalia	0	0	10	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	415	215	205
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	755	350	405
Asia	150	55	90	24,195	11,075	13,120
Afghanistan	0	0	0	125	75	55
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	7,925	3,610	4,310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	4,145	1,875	2,270
India	0	0	0	1,010	485	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,550	765	785
Iraq	0	0	0	85	40	50
Japan	0	0	0	565	170	400
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,930	940	995
Lebanon	20	15	10	75	45	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	205	115	90
Philippines	15	10	15	2,150	895	1,255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	100	60	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	90	50	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,505	665	845
Viet Nam	15	10	0	965	435	530
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	1,710	835	870
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	625	275	345
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	4,045	1,915	2,125
Americas	10	0	10	305	155	155
Brazil	0	0	0	25	15	15
Colombia	0	0	0	30	25	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	15
Mexico	0	0	0	65	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	40	25	15
Europe	25	20	10	825	380	445
France	20	20	0	30	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	50	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	45	20	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	80	25	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	200	85	115
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	295	130	170
Africa	30	10	15	125	45	80
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	10	35
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	45	15	25
Asia	30	10	20	2,730	1,295	1,430
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	960	435	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	70	20	45
India	0	0	0	90	45	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	175	185
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	310	145	165
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Philippines	0	0	0	475	235	240
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	10	10	10	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	180	100	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	50	35	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	101,545	49,955	51,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	43,950	20,550	23,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	27,420	14,000	13,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	30,175	15,405	14,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	28,045	12,875	15,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	17,935	8,545	9,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	6,745	4,090	2,655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	11,195	4,455	6,735
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	7,080	2,785	4,290
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	2,505	1,285	1,225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	520	260	260
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	101,545	49,955	51,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	2,500	1,070	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	2,430	1,035	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	1,625	690	930
Métis	215	110	105	785	330	455
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	20	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	99,040	48,885	50,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	101,545	49,950	51,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	1,275	520	750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	100,270	49,435	50,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	101,545	49,955	51,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	500	225	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	500	220	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	405	175	235
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	70	30	40
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	2,590	1,220	1,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	2,525	1,200	1,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	1,780	870	905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	745	325	420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	98,460	48,510	49,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	101,545	49,950	51,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	45,210	21,595	23,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	4,390	2,070	2,320
Chinese	70	25	50	24,810	11,815	13,000
Black	185	95	90	1,105	625	480
Filipino	20	10	10	2,985	1,300	1,690
Latin American	85	35	50	1,615	715	900
Arab	190	115	80	510	260	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	1,490	740	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,015	1,040	980
Korean	0	0	0	2,675	1,275	1,400
Japanese	10	0	0	1,695	770	925
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	205	100	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	1,715	890	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	56,335	28,360	27,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	101,545	49,955	51,590
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	3,085	1,440	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	2,255	1,070	1,185
Inuit	15	0	0	30	15	10
Métis	285	125	170	880	375	505
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	14,465	7,355	7,115
Acadian	195	105	95	35	25	10
American	285	105	180	1,470	660	800
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	13,460	6,850	6,605
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	40	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	55,485	27,845	27,640
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	32,050	16,120	15,930
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	10
English	840	415	430	19,825	9,960	9,870
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	11,875	5,880	5,995
Manx	0	0	0	65	25	45
Scottish	855	410	445	14,305	7,000	7,305
Welsh	20	10	15	2,060	945	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	2,405	1,180	1,220
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	6,120	2,915	3,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	6,125	2,915	3,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	12,630	6,465	6,170
Austrian	15	10	10	945	490	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	415	235	185
Dutch	170	60	110	2,960	1,495	1,465
Flemish	10	0	10	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	685	300	385	8,805	4,470	4,330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	25	0
Swiss	110	55	50	545	315	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	5,360	2,650	2,710
Danish	10	10	0	915	465	450
Finnish	0	0	0	715	345	365
Icelandic	0	0	0	390	255	135
Norwegian	10	0	10	1,860	885	975
Swedish	0	0	0	1,740	790	950
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	265	135	130
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	10,000	4,945	5,050
Bulgarian	10	0	10	135	85	45
Byelorussian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Czech	0	0	0	485	240	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	115	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	160	85	80
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,110	595	520
Latvian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Lithuanian	10	0	0	165	60	110
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Polish	110	55	60	2,830	1,345	1,485
Romanian	75	45	30	610	290	325
Russian	75	15	55	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovak	0	0	0	230	85	145
Ukrainian	15	10	15	3,660	1,815	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	60	40	15
Southern European origins	975	495	475	15,260	7,680	7,580
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	220	90	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	2,090	1,065	1,025
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	15	20
Greek	110	55	55	560	290	275
Italian	675	340	330	9,640	4,890	4,755
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Maltese	10	0	0	30	10	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	1,295	670	625
Serbian	0	0	10	545	250	300
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	300	150	150
Spanish	120	65	55	1,570	685	880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	170	95	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	50	20	25	645	370	275
Basque	0	10	0	10	0	0
Jewish	10	10	10	370	215	155
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	240	130	110
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	765	415	345
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	45	30	20
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	45	30	15
Dominican	25	15	10	35	20	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	10	10	0
Jamaican	20	20	0	300	155	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	125	70	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	75	45	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	2,480	1,190	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	45	25
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chilean	0	0	0	420	185	235
Colombian	20	0	15	215	110	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	45	20	20
Guatemalan	15	10	10	150	75	75
Guyanese	10	10	0	80	35	40
Hispanic	10	10	0	85	60	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	15	30
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mexican	40	15	25	615	280	330
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	55	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	15	10	15	125	60	65
Salvadorean	0	0	0	185	105	75
Uruguayan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	155	70	85
African origins	360	165	190	1,530	810	715
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	120	80	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	40	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	15	10	0
North African origins	275	145	130	290	150	135
Algerian	45	30	20	60	35	25
Berber	10	0	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	135	65	70
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	50	25	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tunisian	30	10	20	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	700	340	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	20	0	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	25	10	15
South African	0	0	0	290	140	155
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	95	45	50
Other African origins	15	0	10	425	250	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	45	40	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	380	210	170
Asian origins	280	125	160	43,150	20,640	22,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	3,355	1,740	1,615
Afghan	0	0	0	185	110	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	85	50	40
Armenian	10	10	0	190	95	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	2,020	1,040	980
Iraqi	0	0	0	140	70	75
Israeli	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	10	0	10	15	0	15
Kurd	20	0	15	55	30	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	220	130	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Syrian	10	0	0	45	20	25
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turk	30	10	20	190	90	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	15
South Asian origins	30	10	20	4,725	2,280	2,440
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	45	25	15
Bengali	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	25	15	15	3,885	1,850	2,035
Goan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	60	25	40
Pakistani	10	0	0	275	135	140
Punjabi	0	0	0	235	115	120
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	160	100	60
Tamil	0	0	0	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	35,380	16,795	18,590
Burmese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese	95	30	60	25,990	12,465	13,525
Filipino	20	10	15	3,430	1,560	1,865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	175	100	70
Japanese	10	0	10	2,095	980	1,115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,780	1,315	1,465
Laotian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	225	115	115
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	30	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	760	345	415
Thai	20	10	10	190	95	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	1,385	680	705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	815	395	420
Australian	0	0	0	310	175	130
New Zealander	0	0	0	165	75	90
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	375	165	205
Fijian	0	0	0	205	105	105
Hawaiian	0	0	0	105	30	70
Maori	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	39,995	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	26,965	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	13,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	39,995	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	12,275	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	27,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	39,995	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	335	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	7,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	10,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	9,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	12,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	39,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	14,765	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	5,525	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	4,380	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	3,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	11,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	39,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	39,080	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	39,995	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	37,750	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	39,995	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	5,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	13,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	7,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	4,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	2,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	3,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	39,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	37,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	39,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	22,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	15,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	39,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	1,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	4,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	6,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	8,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	8,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	5,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	3,280	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	38,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	27,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	11,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	26,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	51.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,562	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	1,100,740	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	1,128,547	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	12,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,266	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	86,870	42,435	44,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	10,415	5,050	5,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	25,245	12,020	13,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	51,205	25,365	25,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	5,725	4,250	1,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,695	1,670	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	3,035	2,580	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	14,750	6,470	8,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	3,115	1,335	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	27,615	13,315	14,305
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	18,420	8,710	9,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	1,870	770	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	585	330	260
Master's degree	440	235	200	5,520	2,755	2,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	1,220	750	475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	56,100	27,140	28,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	3,080	1,690	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	12,955	6,225	6,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	40,065	19,220	20,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	3,795	2,810	980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,755	1,070	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	2,040	1,740	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	11,250	4,940	6,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	2,290	930	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	22,735	10,540	12,200
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	15,115	6,955	8,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,510	565	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	490	260	230
Master's degree	305	155	155	4,645	2,205	2,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	980	555	425
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	86,870	42,435	44,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	35,660	17,070	18,590
Education	1,390	360	1,025	3,225	730	2,500
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	3,225	730	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	2,745	1,320	1,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	505	425	80
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	2,245	895	1,345
Humanities	760	325	435	3,190	1,045	2,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	450	65	390
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	975	275	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	1,020	355	660
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	100	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	180	105	75
54. History	30	15	10	370	175	195
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	85	15	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	6,915	2,580	4,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	105	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	845	255	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	730	65	660
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	1,090	405	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	100	15	85
42. Psychology	135	40	95	1,175	340	835
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	2,880	1,475	1,400
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	11,770	5,215	6,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	360	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	11,385	5,125	6,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	2,710	1,420	1,285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	985	435	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	655	290	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	970	660	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	75	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	2,910	1,985	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	2,200	1,670	530
25. Library science	20	20	0	150	10	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	515	285	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	9,425	8,335	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	375	265	110
14. Engineering	265	250	15	3,375	2,700	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	1,690	1,490	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,760	1,740	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	1,375	1,325	50
48. Precision production	845	785	60	850	805	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	755	425	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	490	270	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	265	155	115
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	5,480	1,245	4,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	635	345	295
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	4,665	800	3,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	185	100	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	2,080	1,075	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	1,425	535	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	245	185	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	405	345	60
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	56,100	27,140	28,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	16,030	7,915	8,115
Education	860	195	660	2,365	485	1,880
13. Education	860	200	660	2,360	480	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	2,170	1,005	1,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	400	340	55
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	1,770	660	1,115
Humanities	410	145	265	2,475	770	1,700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	360	50	315
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	780	210	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	775	265	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	70	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	150	90	60
54. History	25	15	15	265	105	160
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	5,600	2,015	3,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	90	25	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	685	180	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	555	50	510
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	890	290	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	90	15	75
42. Psychology	90	25	70	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	2,330	1,185	1,145
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	9,465	4,085	5,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	290	50	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	9,155	4,025	5,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	2,080	1,050	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	790	345	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	510	220	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	710	455	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	2,575	1,770	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	2,030	1,545	485
25. Library science	15	15	0	100	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	415	210	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	6,970	5,995	980
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	280	185	95
14. Engineering	210	195	15	2,675	2,060	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,230	1,065	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,270	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	980	945	40
48. Precision production	640	595	45	535	500	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	605	310	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	375	185	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	230	125	105
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	4,295	1,000	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	500	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	3,640	680	2,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	155	75	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	1,460	740	720
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	975	355	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	195	145	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	290	235	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	86,870	42,435	44,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	35,660	17,070	18,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	51,210	25,365	25,845
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	37,125	18,530	18,600
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	30,750	15,280	15,465
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	6,380	3,245	3,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	14,085	6,840	7,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	1,660	960	705
Philippines	0	0	0	1,030	345	685
India	0	0	0	395	190	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,365	1,125	1,240
France	105	70	30	100	45	55
Other	125	75	50	7,195	3,480	3,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	56,100	27,135	28,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	16,030	7,920	8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	40,065	19,220	20,845
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	29,480	14,485	15,000
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	24,430	11,910	12,520
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	5,050	2,570	2,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	10,585	4,735	5,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	1,235	670	570
Philippines	0	0	0	840	255	590
India	0	0	0	285	120	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	905	445	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,965	915	1,050
France	80	45	30	85	40	50
Other	105	55	50	5,255	2,295	2,960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	86,870	42,435	44,435
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	55,790	29,095	26,700
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	52,440	27,365	25,080
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	3,350	1,735	1,620
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	31,075	13,335	17,740
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	64.2	68.6	60.1
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	60.4	64.5	56.4
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	6.0	6.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	86,865	42,435	44,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	28,930	12,265	16,665
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	57,940	30,170	27,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	27,760	15,685	12,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	30,180	14,485	15,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	55,795	29,095	26,700
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,110	545	570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	54,680	28,550	26,125
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	47,365	23,880	23,490
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	7,315	4,675	2,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	55,790	29,095	26,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,115	545	570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	54,680	28,555	26,125
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	6,560	4,010	2,550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	10,235	3,375	6,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	4,925	3,930	995
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	2,810	655	2,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	6,700	2,165	4,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	2,775	1,530	1,250
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	13,020	6,040	6,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	5,945	5,590	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	550	475	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	1,160	775	380
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	55,795	29,095	26,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,115	540	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	54,680	28,555	26,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	185	130	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	190	120	70
22 Utilities	205	170	35	340	205	135
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	3,725	3,315	410
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	3,055	2,025	1,030
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	2,170	1,420	750
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	5,795	2,750	3,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	2,225	1,670	555
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	2,605	1,595	1,015
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	3,315	1,430	1,885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,550	865	685
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	6,265	3,625	2,640
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	140	70	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	2,395	1,440	955
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	5,260	1,750	3,510
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	5,040	1,070	3,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,460	835	625
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	4,275	2,040	2,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,210	925	1,285
91 Public administration	740	410	335	2,480	1,270	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	52,440	27,365	25,080
Worked at home	800	345	455	4,165	2,085	2,080
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	435	300	135
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	6,410	4,700	1,705
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	41,430	20,275	21,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	41,430	20,275	21,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	13,405	6,270	7,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	27,585	13,730	13,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	305	210	100
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	140	70	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	47,840	24,980	22,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	32,150	18,005	14,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	2,075	690	1,385
Public transit	165	65	100	10,380	4,575	5,805
Walked	880	355	525	1,915	855	1,065
Bicycle	150	115	40	810	575	240
Other method	180	70	110	505	285	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	47,840	24,975	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	7,175	3,400	3,775
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	15,160	7,900	7,260
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	14,450	7,870	6,580
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	6,755	3,630	3,120
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	4,305	2,180	2,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	47,840	24,980	22,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	2,260	1,585	670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	6,640	4,085	2,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	13,630	6,980	6,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	11,665	5,465	6,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	7,455	3,470	3,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	6,195	3,395	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	59,785	31,120	28,665
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	58,490	30,505	27,985
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	56,270	29,345	26,925
English	645	345	300	56,160	29,330	26,830
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	105	15	95
Non-official languages	15	0	10	2,220	1,160	1,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	2,220	1,160	1,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	150	100	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	315	160	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,670	875	795
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,670	875	795
Cantonese	0	0	0	925	485	440
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	720	380	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	1,300	620	685
English and French	805	520	285	85	40	40
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,195	570	630
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	59,790	31,120	28,665
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	54,790	28,735	26,055
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	1,050	525	525
French	485	265	215	545	215	330
Non-official language	45	40	10	3,320	1,600	1,715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	3,310	1,600	1,715
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	45	20	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	100,735	49,545	51,190
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	86,725	42,630	44,095
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	14,010	6,915	7,095
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	7,175	3,550	3,625
Migrants	1,390	690	695	6,835	3,365	3,470
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	4,640	2,265	2,375
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	3,860	1,885	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	780	380	395
External migrants	20	10	15	2,195	1,100	1,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	97,020	47,540	49,480
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	60,735	29,655	31,080
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	36,285	17,885	18,400
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	17,750	8,750	9,005
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	18,530	9,140	9,390
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	11,445	5,745	5,700
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	9,460	4,745	4,720
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	1,985	1,005	975
External migrants	130	45	85	7,085	3,390	3,695