Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	116,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	102,480	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	13.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	77,272	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	70,079	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	10,466.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	11.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	116,445	59,980	56,460
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	6,970	3,575	3,400
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	3,560	1,825	1,735
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	1,970	1,015	950
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	1,445	730	710
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	93,955	48,820	45,140
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	2,025	985	1,040
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	7,385	3,425	3,965
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	17,080	8,130	8,950
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	17,885	9,400	8,480
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	11,990	6,565	5,430
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	8,380	4,665	3,710
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	7,830	4,280	3,545
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	7,680	4,250	3,430
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	7,180	3,755	3,430
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	6,515	3,355	3,160
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	15,520	7,595	7,925
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	5,855	2,940	2,915
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	4,030	2,035	1,995
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	2,540	1,270	1,270
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	1,590	725	860
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	1,505	625	880
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	965	430	535
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	430	165	270
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	95	25	70
100 years and over	15	0	10	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	6.0	6.0	6.0
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	80.7	81.4	80.0
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	13.3	12.7	14.0
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	1.3	1.0	1.6
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	41.6	41.7	41.5
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	37.6	38.1	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	70,075	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	57,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	12,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	305	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	10,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	70,080	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	37,065	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	25,065	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	5,310	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	2,165	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	114,310	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	109,475	56,410	53,065
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	51,795	27,165	24,625
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	34,150	17,510	16,635
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	17,645	9,655	7,990
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	57,680	29,245	28,440
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	43,250	23,775	19,475
Separated	540	240	300	2,520	1,210	1,315
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	8,915	3,580	5,335
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	2,990	680	2,315
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	27,845	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	21,280	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	4,395	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	1,875	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	295	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	27,845	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	24,955	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	16,130	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	8,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	2,890	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	2,370	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	24,955	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	18,975	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	5,975	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	3,880	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	1,810	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	2,895	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	510	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	49,535	25,710	23,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	70,075	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	27,500	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	18,775	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	8,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	175	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	42,405	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	37,065	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	5,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	115,205	59,150	56,060
English only	170	105	75	98,365	51,005	47,355
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	110	50	65
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	14,575	7,215	7,365
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	2,150	880	1,270
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	115,205	59,145	56,055
English	1,295	660	630	108,970	56,165	52,810
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	3,115	1,670	1,445
English and French	195	100	95	1,025	460	565
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	2,100	855	1,240
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	3,620	1,900	1,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	3.1	3.2	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	115,205	59,145	56,060
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	112,125	57,630	54,500
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	70,510	38,360	32,145
English	1,160	585	575	67,570	36,755	30,815
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	2,940	1,605	1,335
Non-official languages	570	285	280	41,620	19,265	22,350
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	41,560	19,235	22,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	1,485	925	565
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	5	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Somali	0	0	5	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	1,440	895	545
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	30
Arabic	100	65	35	1,160	735	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	195	120	75
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	390	165	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	55	25	30	375	160	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,370	525	850
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	250	105	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	990	380	610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages	25	15	10	20	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	150	95	55
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	65	35	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	21,750	10,885	10,865
Albanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Armenian	5	0	5	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	6,035	2,745	3,290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Latvian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Slavic languages	30	15	10	5,940	2,700	3,245
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Bulgarian	5	5	0	220	85	140
Croatian	0	0	0	295	145	150
Czech	0	0	0	400	200	200
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	5	0	5	870	410	460
Russian	15	5	5	2,030	870	1,165
Serbian	0	0	0	1,155	560	595
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	250	125	125
Slovak	0	0	0	285	125	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ukrainian	0	0	0	290	130	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,495	1,310	1,185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	95	60	35
Danish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Dutch	15	10	5	395	220	180
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	10	10	10	1,580	825	760
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Norwegian	5	0	5	60	35	25
Swedish	0	5	0	185	90	95
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	25	20	5	185	110	75
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	6,685	3,370	3,310
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	1,510	815	695
Bengali	0	0	0	90	50	45
Gujarati	0	0	0	205	100	100
Hindi	0	0	0	400	240	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	455	215	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	105	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Urdu	0	5	0	145	90	55
Iranian languages	5	10	0	5,160	2,550	2,605
Kurdish	5	5	0	100	55	45
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	5,050	2,490	2,555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	6,170	3,250	2,920
Catalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italian	45	20	20	595	335	250
Portuguese	15	0	5	1,545	770	775
Romanian	25	10	15	490	235	260
Spanish	115	45	70	3,510	1,890	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	2,135	685	1,445
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	3,145	1,255	1,890
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	65	30	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	70	40	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	5	25	10	15
Wolof	10	5	5	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	9,715	3,985	5,735
Chinese languages	35	20	20	9,685	3,960	5,730
Cantonese	10	5	10	3,810	1,635	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	30
Mandarin	15	5	5	4,935	1,945	2,990
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	295	125	170
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	180	65	120
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	400	165	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	240	95	145
Lao	5	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	5	5	5	220	85	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	550	325	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkish	5	5	5	455	275	180
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	10	5	5	440	205	240
Estonian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Finnish	0	0	0	90	30	65
Hungarian	5	5	5	320	160	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	460	225	240	3,075	1,520	1,560
English and French	395	195	200	430	235	195
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,375	1,155	1,220
French and non-official language	50	25	25	155	75	80
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	120	55	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	115,205	59,145	56,055
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	109,115	56,295	52,825
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	89,970	47,605	42,360
English	920	470	455	88,740	47,005	41,735
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	1,225	600	625
Non-official languages	225	100	125	19,150	8,690	10,460
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	19,145	8,685	10,455
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	685	375	305
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	680	375	305
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	30	15	15	570	315	260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	90	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	100	50	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	20	100	50	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	125	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	215	90	125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	9,160	4,380	4,780
Albanian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	2,505	1,140	1,370
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	15	5	5	2,480	1,125	1,355
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bulgarian	5	0	0	100	35	60
Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Czech	0	0	0	115	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	0	5	0	260	125	140
Russian	10	5	5	975	430	550
Serbian	5	0	0	625	295	335
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	425	210	215
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dutch	0	0	0	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	255	125	130
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	65	35	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,460	1,625	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	325	160	160
Bengali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	25	35
Hindi	0	0	0	100	55	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	35	15	15
Iranian languages	5	0	0	3,135	1,460	1,680
Kurdish	5	5	0	45	20	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,090	1,440	1,655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	2,700	1,370	1,330
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	10	5	5	140	80	60
Portuguese	5	0	0	835	405	425
Romanian	15	10	10	165	75	90
Spanish	50	20	30	1,540	800	740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,170	490	680
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,020	850	1,175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	5,195	2,175	3,020
Chinese languages	25	10	10	5,190	2,175	3,020
Cantonese	10	5	5	1,680	695	985
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	3,160	1,325	1,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	155	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	70	25	45
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	5	5	5	180	95	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Multiple responses	570	290	280	6,085	2,850	3,235
English and French	405	200	210	340	170	170
English and non-official language	20	15	5	5,565	2,595	2,975
French and non-official language	120	65	55	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	140	65	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	115,205	59,145	56,060
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	90,815	47,420	43,395
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	8,100	3,785	4,315
French	555	270	285	1,570	840	730
Non-official language	200	105	95	14,225	6,855	7,370
Aboriginal	5	0	0	40	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	14,185	6,835	7,350
English and French	15	5	10	60	20	40
English and non-official language	50	20	30	195	95	95
French and non-official language	10	5	5	230	120	105
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	107,360	54,970	52,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	105,140	54,140	51,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	41,263	46,178	36,694
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	105,275	54,265	51,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	36,294	39,847	32,875
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	96,400	49,560	46,840
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	42,888	48,914	37,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	65,110	31,080	34,030
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	554	527	724
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	83,650	43,820	39,835
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	42,538	48,224	37,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	107,340	54,935	52,405
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	105,085	54,060	51,025
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	58,477	68,124	48,257
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	105,235	54,210	51,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	46,566	52,750	39,997
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	96,410	49,595	46,815
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	60,446	71,335	48,910
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	64,955	30,770	34,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	4,889	4,712	5,048
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	83,615	43,760	39,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	56,797	66,343	46,316
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	107,340	54,935	52,405
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	40,100	22,700	17,400
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	61,743	66,141	57,002
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	78,224	86,882	66,929
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	95.0	96.1	93.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	76.8	78.1	74.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	5.0	3.9	6.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	107,365	54,970	52,395
Without total income	975	430	535	2,225	835	1,390
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	105,140	54,135	51,005
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	97.9	98.5	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	15,190	6,945	8,240
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	15,400	7,335	8,065
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	10,870	5,080	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	9,800	4,670	5,135
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	10,010	4,750	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	8,605	4,245	4,360
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	7,185	3,760	3,420
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	5,980	3,200	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	4,685	2,610	2,075
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	3,530	2,105	1,425
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	13,895	9,430	4,470
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	8,565	5,570	2,995
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	5,330	3,855	1,475
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	107,365	54,965	52,395
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	2,090	705	1,385
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	105,275	54,260	51,010
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	98.1	98.7	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	15,825	7,350	8,475
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	16,175	7,770	8,410
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	12,945	6,110	6,835
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	12,575	5,995	6,580
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	11,835	5,785	6,050
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	9,385	4,890	4,500
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	7,345	4,005	3,340
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	5,420	3,145	2,275
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	13,760	9,210	4,545
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	3,680	2,310	1,370
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	2,535	1,655	880
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	7,545	5,250	2,295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	107,360	54,965	52,395
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	23,705	11,150	12,560
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	83,655	43,820	39,835
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	77.9	79.7	76.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	9,195	4,255	4,945
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	4,995	2,300	2,695
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	9,745	4,570	5,175
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	8,065	3,870	4,190
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	7,710	3,730	3,975
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	8,105	3,820	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	6,985	3,500	3,480
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	5,940	3,175	2,765
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	5,030	2,775	2,255
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	17,885	11,820	6,065
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	3,905	2,230	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	2,980	1,830	1,150
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	11,000	7,760	3,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	70,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	61,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	52,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	37,065	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	44,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	38,873	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	33,015	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	89,668	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	76,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	70,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	87,693	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	69,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	37,010	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	59,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	47,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	119,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	95,020	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	70,080	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	3,615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	3,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	3,685	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	2,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	2,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	2,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	2,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	5,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	4,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	4,375	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	3,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	3,215	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	19,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	4,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	4,420	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	4,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	70,080	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	3,765	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	3,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	3,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	3,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	3,195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	3,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	3,555	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	3,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	3,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	6,285	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	5,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	4,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	3,670	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	3,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	13,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	5,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	3,170	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	5,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	28,505	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	94,351	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	80,456	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	18,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	99,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	84,299	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	5,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	108,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	91,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	2,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	50,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	45,696	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	28,520	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	126,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	99,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	18,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	133,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	104,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	5,945	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	138,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	110,010	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	72,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	59,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	47,465	24,805	22,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	39,902	41,829	38,047
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	35,108	36,549	33,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	47,545	24,785	22,760
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	53,352	57,984	48,308
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	43,289	46,295	40,015
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	114,310	58,525	55,780
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	55,210	27,155	28,055
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	20,100	10,050	10,055
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	10,270	5,035	5,230
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	8,340	4,050	4,280
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	8,170	4,000	4,170
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	8,335	4,020	4,315
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	59,100	31,370	27,730
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	8,450	4,220	4,230
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	9,125	4,705	4,420
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	10,450	5,490	4,965
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	12,195	6,520	5,670
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	18,880	10,435	8,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	114,310	58,530	55,780
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	7,865	4,035	3,835
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	3,990	2,045	1,945
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	91,625	47,240	44,380
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	14,820	7,250	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	24,380	12,145	12,230
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	1,740	885	855
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	690	335	355
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	19,135	9,555	9,575
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	3,510	1,705	1,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	21.3	20.8	21.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	22.1	21.9	22.3
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	17.3	16.4	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	20.9	20.2	21.6
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	23.7	23.5	23.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	22,670	11,320	11,350
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	1,435	720	710
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	555	270	285
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	18,600	9,300	9,300
65 years and over	205	75	125	2,640	1,300	1,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	19.8	19.3	20.3
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	18.2	17.8	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	13.9	13.2	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	20.3	19.7	21.0
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	17.8	17.9	17.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	114,190	58,410	55,775
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	112,005	57,545	54,465
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	111,910	57,510	54,400
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	14,555	7,155	7,400
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	52,405	25,110	27,295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	40	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	52,345	25,070	27,275
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	2,250	1,275	975
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	2,205	1,255	955
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	30
Arabic	230	130	100	1,660	965	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	465	240	225
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	420	180	240
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	35	20	10	410	180	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	1,885	790	1,100
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	65	35	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	455	210	250
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,375	545	825
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Creole languages	35	0	20	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	40	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	265	165	100
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	50	35
Tamil	0	0	0	100	60	40
Telugu	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	29,765	15,045	14,720
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	6,665	3,025	3,640
Baltic languages	0	0	0	140	85	55
Latvian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slavic languages	35	20	20	6,595	2,975	3,620
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	65	105
Bulgarian	0	0	0	250	95	160
Croatian	0	0	0	500	225	275
Czech	0	0	0	500	255	250
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Polish	15	10	0	1,010	475	535
Russian	15	0	15	2,650	1,175	1,475
Serbian	0	0	10	1,185	570	620
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	290	115	175
Slovak	0	0	0	360	155	200
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	535	230	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	335	190	150
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Germanic languages	95	50	45	4,585	2,490	2,090
Afrikaans	0	0	0	225	120	105
Danish	0	0	0	155	65	85
Dutch	30	20	10	475	290	185
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	35	3,340	1,815	1,520
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	25	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	140	95	45
Swedish	0	0	0	400	205	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	295	160	135
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	8,275	4,280	3,995
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	2,620	1,450	1,170
Bengali	0	0	10	150	90	60
Gujarati	0	0	0	400	220	185
Hindi	0	0	0	1,125	670	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	0	0	0	100	55	40
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	890	470	420
Sindhi	0	0	0	190	85	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	40	20
Urdu	0	0	0	340	170	165
Iranian languages	10	10	10	5,655	2,835	2,825
Kurdish	10	0	0	100	55	45
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5,605	2,805	2,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	11,015	5,640	5,380
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Italian	110	55	60	1,545	795	750
Portuguese	25	15	10	2,090	1,035	1,055
Romanian	50	30	20	615	320	300
Spanish	665	310	350	7,845	4,020	3,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	10	10	0	2,980	1,270	1,710
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,495	1,445	2,055
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	245	140	100
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	15	0
Swahili	0	0	10	155	70	80
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	160	75	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	100	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	25	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	11,365	4,940	6,430
Chinese languages	55	25	35	11,345	4,920	6,430
Cantonese	35	0	30	4,935	2,175	2,760
Hakka	0	0	0	70	30	40
Mandarin	25	15	10	7,115	2,995	4,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	605	280	320
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	300	105	195
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	185	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Burmese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	375	170	205
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	20	10	10	365	170	200
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	860	525	340
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	90	60	30
Turkish	20	10	15	770	460	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages	10	0	0	535	225	310
Estonian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Finnish	0	0	0	150	40	115
Hungarian	10	10	0	370	170	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	114,190	58,415	55,780
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	90,720	46,700	44,020
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	6,845	3,530	3,320
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	83,875	43,175	40,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	23,470	11,705	11,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	114,195	58,415	55,780
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	61,110	32,440	28,670
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	42,025	20,165	21,860
Before 1981	330	140	185	8,490	4,175	4,310
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	4,380	2,110	2,270
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	9,900	4,685	5,215
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	10,695	5,105	5,585
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	4,740	2,185	2,555
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	5,955	2,920	3,030
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	8,560	4,085	4,475
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	11,055	5,810	5,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	42,025	20,165	21,860
Under 5 years	165	70	95	3,290	1,590	1,695
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	6,925	3,490	3,440
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	7,900	3,735	4,165
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	19,710	9,405	10,305
45 years and over	45	10	35	4,190	1,935	2,255
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	42,025	20,165	21,860
Americas	190	50	140	5,405	2,925	2,480
Brazil	0	0	0	430	185	250
Colombia	0	0	0	275	155	120
El Salvador	0	0	0	115	50	70
Guyana	0	0	0	55	30	25
Haiti	25	10	20	10	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	105	50	50
Mexico	20	0	15	1,045	560	485
Peru	10	0	0	150	75	70
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	110	45	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	2,385	1,395	990
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	720	370	345
Europe	390	210	185	12,815	6,370	6,445
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	650	275	370
Croatia	0	0	0	245	130	120
France	150	90	55	560	305	255
Germany	25	10	25	945	485	465
Greece	15	15	0	65	40	30
Hungary	0	0	0	230	105	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	605	355	250
Italy	25	15	15	365	185	180
Netherlands	30	15	20	205	140	60
Poland	0	0	10	650	300	355
Portugal	10	0	10	115	65	50
Romania	45	35	15	555	275	275
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,010	425	585
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	575	290	290
Ukraine	0	0	0	545	235	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	3,550	1,895	1,650
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,945	870	1,070
Africa	215	115	95	1,665	900	760
Algeria	35	20	15	30	20	15
Egypt	20	10	0	140	85	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	15	45
Kenya	0	0	0	245	130	115
Morocco	90	50	40	50	30	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	10	0	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	535	280	255
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	580	330	245
Asia	150	55	90	21,285	9,480	11,800
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	70	40	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	4,090	1,545	2,545
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	2,035	925	1,110
India	0	0	0	880	520	360
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	4,910	2,465	2,445
Iraq	0	0	0	110	55	50
Japan	0	0	0	1,255	360	895
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,980	750	1,225
Lebanon	20	15	10	140	95	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	175	100	80
Philippines	15	10	15	1,475	630	845
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	60	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	55	25	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,330	615	715
Viet Nam	15	10	0	330	130	200
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	2,325	1,145	1,185
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	855	485	370
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	8,560	4,085	4,475
Americas	10	0	10	1,360	755	605
Brazil	0	0	0	230	110	125
Colombia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	435	250	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	430	270	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	170	80	90
Europe	25	20	10	2,285	1,215	1,065
France	20	20	0	220	130	90
Germany	0	0	0	130	75	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	400	230	170
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	30	10	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	235	75	165
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	550	345	205
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	615	310	305
Africa	30	10	15	215	105	110
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	20	30
Tunisia	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	65	30	35
Asia	30	10	20	4,375	1,815	2,560
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	955	335	620
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	55	20	35
India	0	0	0	260	165	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,155	550	610
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	35	30	10
Japan	0	0	0	420	105	310
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	490	155	330
Lebanon	10	10	0	30	25	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Philippines	0	0	0	185	90	100
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	45	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	55	65
Turkey	0	0	0	120	60	60
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	10	10	10	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	320	130	185
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	320	185	135
Australia	0	0	0	250	145	105
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	70	40	25
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	114,190	58,410	55,780
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	54,225	26,620	27,605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	24,135	12,440	11,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	35,830	19,350	16,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	33,940	16,200	17,740
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	23,205	11,455	11,745
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	10,515	6,330	4,180
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	12,695	5,125	7,565
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	7,185	2,890	4,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	3,155	1,685	1,465
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	395	165	230
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	114,190	58,415	55,780
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	2,305	1,225	1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	2,215	1,170	1,050
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	1,115	600	520
Métis	215	110	105	1,070	560	510
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	45	30	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	45	30	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	111,885	57,185	54,700
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	114,190	58,415	55,780
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	840	460	380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	113,355	57,955	55,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	114,190	58,410	55,780
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	385	220	170
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	375	210	165
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	300	155	140
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	70	55	20
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	2,725	1,440	1,285
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	2,625	1,385	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	1,740	905	830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	865	470	395
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	100	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	111,085	56,755	54,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	114,190	58,415	55,780
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	40,540	19,060	21,480
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	4,150	2,265	1,885
Chinese	70	25	50	13,020	5,740	7,280
Black	185	95	90	1,300	745	560
Filipino	20	10	10	2,075	935	1,140
Latin American	85	35	50	3,460	1,765	1,690
Arab	190	115	80	1,460	880	575
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	1,445	600	850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	5,220	2,630	2,595
Korean	0	0	0	3,640	1,500	2,140
Japanese	10	0	0	2,845	1,065	1,785
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	385	190	195
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	1,545	750	795
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	73,650	39,350	34,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	114,195	58,410	55,780
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	3,105	1,660	1,450
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	2,145	1,120	1,025
Inuit	15	0	0	25	15	15
Métis	285	125	170	1,040	575	465
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	16,200	8,500	7,705
Acadian	195	105	95	125	65	65
American	285	105	180	1,940	1,045	895
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	14,655	7,640	7,015
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	15	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Québécois	1,120	530	590	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	72,170	38,130	34,045
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	43,425	23,280	20,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	45	20	20
English	840	415	430	24,490	13,165	11,325
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	17,145	8,885	8,260
Manx	0	0	0	55	25	30
Scottish	855	410	445	18,365	9,590	8,780
Welsh	20	10	15	2,445	1,280	1,170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	3,995	2,010	1,980
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	9,655	5,145	4,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	105	30	80	15	15	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	9,650	5,140	4,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	17,160	9,020	8,145
Austrian	15	10	10	1,420	675	745
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	190	95	105	445	230	220
Dutch	170	60	110	3,440	1,920	1,520
Flemish	10	0	10	70	55	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
German	685	300	385	12,460	6,475	5,980
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	110	55	50	805	480	325
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	6,875	3,490	3,385
Danish	10	10	0	1,275	665	610
Finnish	0	0	0	710	330	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	600	300	300
Norwegian	10	0	10	2,330	1,230	1,095
Swedish	0	0	0	2,375	1,135	1,235
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	305	150	150
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	16,715	8,205	8,510
Bulgarian	10	0	10	340	125	215
Byelorussian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Czech	0	0	0	920	450	465
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	125	65	65
Estonian	0	0	0	110	40	65
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,345	660	680
Latvian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Lithuanian	10	0	0	320	160	165
Moldovan	0	0	0	60	40	20
Polish	110	55	60	4,585	2,345	2,240
Romanian	75	45	30	1,240	635	610
Russian	75	15	55	4,525	2,150	2,375
Slovak	0	0	0	620	285	335
Ukrainian	15	10	15	5,440	2,665	2,775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	185	85	110
Southern European origins	975	495	475	12,325	6,375	5,950
Albanian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	990	550	440
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	110	55	55	910	510	400
Italian	675	340	330	5,020	2,630	2,390
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	80	50
Maltese	10	0	0	70	50	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	35	35
Portuguese	100	50	45	1,470	720	750
Serbian	0	0	10	1,420	685	730
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	35	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	190	75	120
Spanish	120	65	55	3,130	1,620	1,515
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	195	100	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	15
Other European origins	50	20	25	1,580	920	665
Basque	0	10	0	40	35	10
Jewish	10	10	10	1,095	635	455
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	370	215	160
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	960	475	485
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	10	10	0	85	45	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	65	35	25
Dominican	25	15	10	65	40	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	70	35	40	35	20	10
Jamaican	20	20	0	275	140	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	195	75	120
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	85	50	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	115	55	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	4,265	2,180	2,085
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	160	80	80
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	160	65	95
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	725	340	385
Chilean	0	0	0	270	160	105
Colombian	20	0	15	420	225	195
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	55	25	30
Guatemalan	15	10	10	30	25	10
Guyanese	10	10	0	80	35	50
Hispanic	10	10	0	120	60	60
Honduran	0	0	0	35	30	10
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	30
Mexican	40	15	25	1,675	905	770
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	10	15	180	90	90
Salvadorean	0	0	0	135	65	70
Uruguayan	10	0	0	35	15	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	150	85	65
African origins	360	165	190	2,305	1,245	1,060
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	190	110	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	40	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	40	15	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	55	45	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	15	10	10
North African origins	275	145	130	700	390	315
Algerian	45	30	20	50	30	25
Berber	10	0	10	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	370	190	175
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	150	80	65
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tunisian	30	10	20	75	50	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	15	15
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	835	425	410
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	20	0	15	45	25	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	60	25	40
South African	0	0	0	320	150	170
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	40	40	0
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	100	40	55
Other African origins	15	0	10	585	335	250
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	65	40	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	530	295	230
Asian origins	280	125	160	37,690	17,625	20,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	8,960	4,760	4,200
Afghan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	540	305	230
Armenian	10	10	0	260	160	100
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	60	30
Georgian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	5,770	2,895	2,870
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	65	60
Israeli	0	0	0	195	90	100
Jordanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kazakh	10	0	10	35	25	15
Kurd	20	0	15	120	55	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	30	20	10	515	295	220
Palestinian	0	0	0	135	75	65
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	295	165	125
Syrian	10	0	0	225	100	125
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	70	40	35
Turk	30	10	20	775	485	295
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	25	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	225	135	95
South Asian origins	30	10	20	4,480	2,445	2,040
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	80	30	45
Bengali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	3,805	2,050	1,750
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pakistani	10	0	0	290	160	130
Punjabi	0	0	0	210	115	95
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	115	75	40
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	140	45	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	24,525	10,570	13,950
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	25	10	20
Chinese	95	30	60	14,080	6,260	7,820
Filipino	20	10	15	2,400	1,075	1,330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	235	85	155
Japanese	10	0	10	3,195	1,235	1,960
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,820	1,600	2,225
Laotian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	250	115	140
Mongolian	0	0	0	150	70	75
Singaporean	0	0	0	100	45	55
Taiwanese	0	0	0	915	405	510
Thai	20	10	10	385	175	215
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Vietnamese	20	15	10	675	315	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	0	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	80	55	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	85	55	30
Oceania origins	0	0	0	1,310	735	570
Australian	0	0	0	815	465	350
New Zealander	0	0	0	285	155	130
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	265	150	115
Fijian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	40	20	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	25	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	70,075	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	23,765	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	46,310	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	70,080	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	42,570	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	27,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	70,075	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	4,665	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	40,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	21,295	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	3,190	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	70,075	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	56,875	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	8,085	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	3,145	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	1,270	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	70,075	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	68,470	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	1,605	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	70,075	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	64,120	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	70,075	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	8,175	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	18,620	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	7,690	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	12,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	7,380	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	9,200	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	6,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	70,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	66,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	3,835	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	70,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	48,905	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	20,120	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	70,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	3,770	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	21,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	13,580	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	10,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	9,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	7,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	3,125	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	69,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	39,865	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	29,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	22,160	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	23,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,524	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,722	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	650,622	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	889,698	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	46,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	1,387	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,475	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	107,340	54,935	52,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	4,680	2,530	2,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	19,975	10,805	9,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	82,690	41,600	41,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	4,745	2,940	1,805
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,705	1,415	1,285
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	2,040	1,520	520
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	18,215	8,785	9,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	4,530	2,095	2,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	55,205	27,785	27,415
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	34,735	17,070	17,665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	3,590	1,695	1,890
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	1,900	1,100	805
Master's degree	440	235	200	12,725	6,570	6,155
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	2,245	1,350	900
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	83,190	43,380	39,810
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	2,110	1,310	800
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	12,580	7,340	5,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	68,505	34,735	33,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	3,470	2,245	1,225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	2,035	1,140	895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	1,435	1,110	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	14,690	7,420	7,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	3,510	1,670	1,840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	46,830	23,400	23,435
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	29,600	14,605	14,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	2,975	1,405	1,570
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	1,535	820	720
Master's degree	305	155	155	10,970	5,570	5,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	1,755	1,005	750
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	107,340	54,935	52,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	24,650	13,330	11,315
Education	1,390	360	1,025	3,250	930	2,325
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	3,255	925	2,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	8,300	4,360	3,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	1,640	1,185	455
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	6,660	3,175	3,490
Humanities	760	325	435	5,985	2,365	3,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	930	200	735
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,185	745	1,440
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	1,175	475	700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	400	225	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	235	150	90
54. History	30	15	10	790	500	290
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	240	70	175
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	14,030	5,810	8,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	260	95	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	2,065	770	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	950	150	800
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	2,500	1,095	1,400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	270	95	170
42. Psychology	135	40	95	2,390	770	1,620
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	5,610	2,835	2,775
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	19,935	9,790	10,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	845	245	600
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	19,090	9,540	9,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	3,645	1,880	1,765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	1,690	745	940
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	680	335	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	50	15	40
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	1,155	765	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	65	15	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	4,620	3,385	1,235
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	3,835	2,970	865
25. Library science	20	20	0	195	50	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	555	340	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	10,235	8,030	2,200
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	1,460	845	615
14. Engineering	265	250	15	5,300	4,060	1,245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	1,305	1,095	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,010	960	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	705	660	45
48. Precision production	845	785	60	435	395	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	900	490	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	465	220	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	430	270	155
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	8,715	3,005	5,710
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	1,000	580	420
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	7,115	2,095	5,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	600	325	270
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	3,020	1,545	1,475
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	2,305	985	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	245	180	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	435	345	90
Other	10	0	0	50	15	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	50	20	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	83,195	43,380	39,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	14,690	8,650	6,040
Education	860	195	660	2,170	645	1,530
13. Education	860	200	660	2,175	645	1,530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	7,125	3,820	3,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	1,385	1,035	350
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	5,745	2,785	2,955
Humanities	410	145	265	4,725	1,845	2,880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	765	140	620
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,695	595	1,110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	975	395	580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	315	175	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	155	100	60
54. History	25	15	15	620	390	230
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	175	45	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	11,875	4,850	7,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	240	90	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	1,805	680	1,125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	780	130	650
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	2,110	875	1,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	240	85	160
42. Psychology	90	25	70	1,900	600	1,305
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	4,790	2,400	2,395
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	17,090	8,480	8,610
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	670	200	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	16,415	8,275	8,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	2,985	1,540	1,450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	1,415	650	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	555	275	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	45	10	30
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	935	590	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	4,150	3,110	1,040
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	3,495	2,740	755
25. Library science	15	15	0	140	50	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	485	295	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	8,210	6,310	1,900
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	1,225	660	565
14. Engineering	210	195	15	4,380	3,265	1,115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	970	840	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	15	0
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	840	815	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	495	465	35
48. Precision production	640	595	45	285	260	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	730	395	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	375	170	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	355	225	120
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	7,000	2,450	4,550
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	905	540	375
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	5,615	1,680	3,935
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	470	235	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	2,415	1,275	1,135
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,840	830	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	205	155	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	355	275	75
Other	0	0	0	30	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	10	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	107,340	54,935	52,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	24,650	13,330	11,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	82,690	41,605	41,090
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	54,710	27,705	27,000
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	36,950	18,320	18,630
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	17,760	9,385	8,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	27,985	13,895	14,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	4,610	2,795	1,815
Philippines	0	0	0	625	255	375
India	0	0	0	510	300	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	3,390	1,910	1,475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,310	465	850
France	105	70	30	795	480	315
Other	125	75	50	16,740	7,685	9,050
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	83,190	43,385	39,810
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	14,690	8,645	6,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	68,505	34,730	33,765
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	45,565	23,390	22,175
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	31,050	15,540	15,510
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	14,515	7,850	6,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	22,940	11,345	11,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	3,585	2,160	1,430
Philippines	0	0	0	505	215	285
India	0	0	0	425	250	175
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,655	1,520	1,140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,080	360	725
France	80	45	30	700	420	280
Other	105	55	50	13,980	6,430	7,550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	107,340	54,935	52,405
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	79,755	42,695	37,055
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	75,600	40,630	34,970
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	4,155	2,070	2,080
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	27,585	12,235	15,350
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	74.3	77.7	70.7
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	70.4	74.0	66.7
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	5.2	4.8	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	107,340	54,935	52,405
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	25,925	11,585	14,340
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	81,415	43,350	38,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	41,805	23,775	18,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	39,610	19,575	20,030
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	43.2	44.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	79,755	42,695	37,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,140	450	690
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	78,615	42,250	36,360
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	66,785	35,010	31,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	11,830	7,240	4,595
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	79,750	42,700	37,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,140	445	695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	78,610	42,250	36,365
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	12,670	7,775	4,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	14,895	6,010	8,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	9,055	6,955	2,100
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	4,640	1,595	3,050
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	9,035	3,815	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	7,160	4,035	3,125
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	17,040	8,385	8,655
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	3,195	3,025	170
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	390	290	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	540	370	165
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	79,755	42,695	37,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,140	445	690
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	78,615	42,255	36,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	235	165	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	535	360	180
22 Utilities	205	170	35	375	220	155
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	2,950	2,575	380
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	2,390	1,540	845
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	2,380	1,485	895
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	6,880	3,480	3,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	2,295	1,495	800
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	6,260	4,135	2,115
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	5,010	2,655	2,360
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	2,955	1,605	1,350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	14,325	8,465	5,865
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	310	150	160
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	2,910	1,645	1,265
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	5,700	2,420	3,285
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	7,005	2,180	4,825
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	2,440	1,230	1,210
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	7,945	4,055	3,890
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,925	1,110	1,820
91 Public administration	740	410	335	2,785	1,285	1,500
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	75,595	40,630	34,970
Worked at home	800	345	455	7,735	4,375	3,355
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	845	560	280
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	6,850	4,525	2,320
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	60,175	31,160	29,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	60,175	31,160	29,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	45,550	22,940	22,605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	13,880	7,805	6,080
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	410	210	205
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	335	205	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	67,025	35,685	31,335
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	20,250	12,240	8,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	1,430	490	945
Public transit	165	65	100	16,205	7,505	8,700
Walked	880	355	525	24,365	12,460	11,905
Bicycle	150	115	40	3,550	2,250	1,300
Other method	180	70	110	1,235	750	485
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	67,025	35,690	31,340
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	15,795	8,550	7,255
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	27,440	14,555	12,895
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	14,885	7,830	7,060
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	5,515	2,925	2,585
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	3,385	1,835	1,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	67,025	35,690	31,335
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	1,850	1,155	695
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	6,685	4,050	2,640
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	15,870	8,210	7,660
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	21,715	11,050	10,670
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	12,850	6,835	6,015
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	8,050	4,390	3,660
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	84,085	44,675	39,410
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	82,380	43,850	38,525
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	80,385	42,860	37,525
English	645	345	300	79,990	42,700	37,290
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	390	155	235
Non-official languages	15	0	10	2,000	995	1,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	2,000	1,000	1,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	630	330	295
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	50	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	30	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	170	115	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	100	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	155	100	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	300	130	175
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	165	65	105
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	125	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	275	110	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	250	130	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	745	365	375
Chinese languages	0	0	0	740	365	375
Cantonese	0	0	0	155	80	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	550	280	270
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	1,705	825	880
English and French	805	520	285	335	180	160
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,340	635	705
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	84,090	44,680	39,405
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	76,620	41,090	35,530
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	1,255	625	630
French	485	265	215	1,460	665	800
Non-official language	45	40	10	4,600	2,205	2,395
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	4,590	2,200	2,390
English and French	10	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	25	0	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	85	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	113,205	57,870	55,330
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	85,905	44,030	41,875
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	27,300	13,840	13,460
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	14,665	7,455	7,215
Migrants	1,390	690	695	12,635	6,390	6,245
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	6,635	3,350	3,285
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	3,750	1,885	1,860
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	2,885	1,470	1,420
External migrants	20	10	15	6,000	3,035	2,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	110,700	56,635	54,070
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	41,545	21,400	20,150
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	69,155	35,235	33,915
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	32,180	16,465	15,720
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	36,975	18,780	18,200
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	19,950	10,125	9,825
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	11,540	5,915	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	8,415	4,205	4,205
External migrants	130	45	85	17,020	8,650	8,375