Census Profile, 2016 Census
Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Victoria British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Salaberry-de-Valleyfield, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Victoria [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	40,745	...	...	117,133	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	40,077	...	...	110,942	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.7	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	19,356	...	...	63,476	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,623	...	...	59,163	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	380.3	...	...	2,907.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	107.13	...	...	40.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	40,745	19,770	20,970	117,135	55,220	61,915
0 to 14 years	5,515	2,870	2,640	12,115	6,005	6,110
0 to 4 years	1,970	1,030	940	4,100	2,025	2,075
5 to 9 years	1,875	975	900	4,060	2,015	2,045
10 to 14 years	1,665	870	800	3,955	1,965	1,995
15 to 64 years	25,545	12,670	12,875	78,435	37,775	40,660
15 to 19 years	1,970	1,000	970	4,580	2,165	2,415
20 to 24 years	2,470	1,260	1,215	8,905	4,170	4,730
25 to 29 years	2,415	1,240	1,175	10,170	4,950	5,220
30 to 34 years	2,170	1,100	1,075	9,115	4,600	4,515
35 to 39 years	2,305	1,170	1,135	7,595	3,795	3,795
40 to 44 years	2,045	1,035	1,010	6,690	3,295	3,395
45 to 49 years	2,335	1,115	1,220	6,965	3,385	3,580
50 to 54 years	3,150	1,525	1,625	7,560	3,635	3,925
55 to 59 years	3,490	1,695	1,800	8,205	3,850	4,355
60 to 64 years	3,180	1,535	1,645	8,650	3,915	4,730
65 years and over	9,685	4,230	5,450	26,585	11,440	15,140
65 to 69 years	2,905	1,380	1,525	8,530	3,950	4,580
70 to 74 years	2,475	1,130	1,355	5,875	2,760	3,115
75 to 79 years	1,630	710	920	4,055	1,825	2,230
80 to 84 years	1,265	525	740	3,230	1,350	1,880
85 years and over	1,405	485	920	4,895	1,560	3,330
85 to 89 years	895	340	555	2,650	970	1,675
90 to 94 years	395	125	270	1,660	470	1,190
95 to 99 years	100	20	80	495	110	390
100 years and over	15	0	10	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	13.5	14.5	12.6	10.3	10.9	9.9
15 to 64 years	62.7	64.1	61.4	67.0	68.4	65.7
65 years and over	23.8	21.4	26.0	22.7	20.7	24.5
85 years and over	3.4	2.5	4.4	4.2	2.8	5.4
Average age of the population	45.4	43.9	46.8	45.1	43.8	46.2
Median age of the population	48.3	46.0	50.1	44.5	42.8	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,625	...	...	59,160	...	...
Single-detached house	8,745	...	...	14,270	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	5	...	...	8,510	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	9,860	...	...	36,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,185	...	...	1,350	...	...
Row house	365	...	...	2,580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,530	...	...	5,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,715	...	...	26,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	70	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	10	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,625	...	...	59,160	...	...
1 person	6,865	...	...	26,220	...	...
2 persons	6,855	...	...	21,080	...	...
3 persons	2,465	...	...	6,060	...	...
4 persons	1,655	...	...	4,060	...	...
5 or more persons	790	...	...	1,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	38,910	...	...	112,245	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	35,230	16,900	18,330	105,015	49,215	55,800
Married or living common law	18,820	9,410	9,405	51,000	25,410	25,590
Married	10,405	5,210	5,190	38,435	19,120	19,315
Living common law	8,410	4,200	4,210	12,565	6,290	6,275
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,490	8,925	54,015	23,805	30,210
Never married	9,910	5,345	4,570	33,880	17,450	16,430
Separated	540	240	300	3,185	1,435	1,750
Divorced	3,100	1,245	1,850	10,395	3,650	6,740
Widowed	2,855	655	2,205	6,560	1,270	5,290
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,270	...	...	28,980	...	...
2 persons	6,810	...	...	19,105	...	...
3 persons	2,305	...	...	5,155	...	...
4 persons	1,545	...	...	3,715	...	...
5 or more persons	610	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,275	...	...	28,985	...	...
Total couple families	9,100	...	...	24,555	...	...
Married couples	4,895	...	...	18,275	...	...
Common-law couples	4,200	...	...	6,280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,170	...	...	4,425	...	...
Female parent	1,655	...	...	3,560	...	...
Male parent	515	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	9,100	...	...	24,555	...	...
Couples without children	5,380	...	...	15,940	...	...
Couples with children	3,720	...	...	8,615	...	...
1 child	1,740	...	...	4,110	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	3,530	...	...
3 or more children	585	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	4,425	...	...
1 child	1,430	...	...	3,165	...	...
2 children	565	...	...	1,040	...	...
3 or more children	175	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	8,910	4,265	4,640	38,425	17,280	21,140
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,620	...	...	59,160	...	...
One-census-family households	11,010	...	...	28,205	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,270	...	...	15,545	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,740	...	...	12,665	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	130	...	...	385	...	...
Non-census-family households	7,485	...	...	30,570	...	...
One-person households	6,860	...	...	26,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	620	...	...	4,355	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	39,670	19,290	20,385	113,935	53,800	60,135
English only	170	105	75	97,735	46,795	50,945
French only	25,025	11,460	13,565	35	20	20
English and French	14,440	7,715	6,725	15,220	6,575	8,650
Neither English nor French	35	10	25	940	415	525
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	39,670	19,290	20,385	113,940	53,800	60,140
English	1,295	660	630	110,690	52,325	58,365
French	38,150	18,515	19,630	1,970	915	1,055
English and French	195	100	95	365	160	210
Neither English nor French	30	10	25	910	395	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,395	710	685	2,155	995	1,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	3.5	3.7	3.4	1.9	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	39,670	19,285	20,385	113,940	53,800	60,140
Single responses	39,205	19,065	20,145	112,055	52,935	59,125
Official languages	38,640	18,775	19,860	95,960	46,000	49,960
English	1,160	585	575	93,960	45,070	48,895
French	37,480	18,195	19,285	2,000	930	1,065
Non-official languages	570	285	280	16,095	6,930	9,165
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	565	290	280	16,050	6,915	9,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	65	40	830	450	380
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	5	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Somali	0	0	5	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	35	785	430	355
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	100	65	35	630	355	275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	25	35	290	120	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	55	25	30	250	105	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5	0	5	1,420	515	905
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	80	30	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,160	420	745
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	15	10	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	125	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	40	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	290	145	150	7,430	3,325	4,110
Albanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Armenian	5	0	5	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	15	1,600	665	935
Baltic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slavic languages	30	15	10	1,555	640	915
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bulgarian	5	5	0	55	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Czech	0	0	0	140	50	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	5	0	5	400	170	230
Russian	15	5	5	430	175	250
Serbian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	210	75	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	30	15	15	2,365	1,020	1,350
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	0	135	65	75
Dutch	15	10	5	550	245	300
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	10	10	10	1,430	600	825
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	5	0	5	65	35	30
Swedish	0	5	0	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	25	20	5	115	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	5	1,340	660	675
Indo-Aryan languages	5	0	0	885	435	445
Bengali	0	0	0	60	25	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hindi	0	0	0	160	90	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	410	185	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	5	0	110	65	45
Iranian languages	5	10	0	440	220	220
Kurdish	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	415	205	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	195	85	110	1,920	870	1,050
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	45	20	20	300	135	165
Portuguese	15	0	5	360	165	190
Romanian	25	10	15	115	55	60
Spanish	115	45	70	1,135	510	630
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	650	170	480
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	660	255	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	15	105	45	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	15	10	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	5	15	5	10
Wolof	10	5	5	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	15	20	3,935	1,705	2,225
Chinese languages	35	20	20	3,920	1,695	2,225
Cantonese	10	5	10	1,545	690	860
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	5	2,080	880	1,200
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	180	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	125	35	90
Lao	5	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	5	5	5	120	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	90	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	5	5	5	80	40	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	5	5	330	145	190
Estonian	5	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	75	20	50
Hungarian	5	5	5	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	460	225	240	1,885	870	1,015
English and French	395	195	200	385	160	225
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,385	650	730
French and non-official language	50	25	25	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	50	20	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	39,675	19,290	20,385	113,935	53,800	60,140
Single responses	39,100	19,000	20,100	110,885	52,420	58,460
Official languages	38,875	18,900	19,980	104,515	49,580	54,935
English	920	470	455	103,940	49,305	54,640
French	37,955	18,430	19,525	570	275	300
Non-official languages	225	100	125	6,370	2,845	3,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220	100	120	6,365	2,845	3,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	430	210	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	15	400	200	205
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	30	15	15	330	170	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	15	25	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	40	15	20	110	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	600	255	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	545	235	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	45	60	1,860	860	1,005
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	15	5	10	425	190	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	15	5	5	425	195	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Czech	0	0	0	30	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	5	0	100	50	50
Russian	10	5	5	165	75	90
Serbian	5	0	0	25	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	245	115	135
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	180	90	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	5	0	0	505	245	260
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	275	135	140
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	25
Iranian languages	5	0	0	225	105	120
Kurdish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	95	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	30	50	620	275	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	55	15	35
Portuguese	5	0	0	120	55	65
Romanian	15	10	10	45	15	25
Spanish	50	20	30	400	180	220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	240	90	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	390	165	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	5	5	40	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	20	10	10	2,465	1,090	1,375
Chinese languages	25	10	10	2,455	1,080	1,375
Cantonese	10	5	5	860	390	470
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	1,455	630	830
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	95	40	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	45	15	30
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	5	5	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	570	290	280	3,055	1,375	1,680
English and French	405	200	210	245	105	145
English and non-official language	20	15	5	2,705	1,220	1,490
French and non-official language	120	65	55	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	25	10	10	75	40	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	39,670	19,290	20,385	113,935	53,800	60,140
None	36,770	17,830	18,940	102,865	49,035	53,830
English	2,080	1,060	1,020	2,990	1,350	1,645
French	555	270	285	1,760	730	1,035
Non-official language	200	105	95	6,040	2,560	3,485
Aboriginal	5	0	0	70	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	195	100	95	5,970	2,535	3,440
English and French	15	5	10	30	10	20
English and non-official language	50	20	30	85	45	40
French and non-official language	10	5	5	155	65	90
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,430	16,185	17,240	100,170	47,050	53,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,460	15,755	16,700	97,685	45,875	51,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,972	35,842	24,419	35,738	39,684	32,753
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	32,470	15,755	16,715	97,780	45,960	51,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,308	31,686	23,015	31,876	34,696	29,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	27,330	13,805	13,520	90,285	42,370	47,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,091	33,586	21,282	33,640	38,628	29,629
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,210	12,105	14,105	70,905	30,800	40,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,905	8,469	9,469	3,847	2,757	4,334
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,715	11,595	10,120	72,800	35,250	37,550
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,242	32,560	24,635	30,583	34,003	27,500
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,005	46,965	53,045
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,425	15,715	16,715	97,555	45,830	51,720
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,064	42,636	29,884	49,513	57,449	42,480
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,440	15,715	16,720	97,645	45,915	51,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,654	35,461	26,137	40,686	45,690	36,244
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,350	13,805	13,545	90,365	42,485	47,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,619	40,585	26,519	48,128	57,247	40,036
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,170	11,985	14,185	70,670	30,550	40,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,551	9,151	9,889	6,806	6,575	6,981
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,715	11,535	10,180	72,775	35,555	37,220
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,705	38,128	28,692	41,870	48,171	35,851
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,010	46,970	53,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,020	4,890	4,130	29,515	15,750	13,765
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	43,445	49,874	38,295	52,335	54,811	49,477
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	48,876	55,026	41,603	62,410	67,732	56,321
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.7	83.5	72.4	89.9	92.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	63.0	66.2	58.8	64.2	66.8	61.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.3	16.5	27.6	10.1	7.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,175	47,050	53,125
Without total income	975	430	535	2,490	1,175	1,320
With total income	32,460	15,755	16,705	97,685	45,875	51,810
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.3	96.9	97.5	97.5	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,730	1,510	2,220	12,030	5,385	6,645
$10,000 to $19,999	6,850	2,425	4,425	16,380	6,935	9,440
$20,000 to $29,999	5,670	2,430	3,240	13,690	5,660	8,030
$30,000 to $39,999	4,855	2,485	2,370	11,540	5,105	6,435
$40,000 to $49,999	3,895	2,035	1,855	10,315	4,560	5,755
$50,000 to $59,999	2,465	1,475	990	7,945	3,705	4,240
$60,000 to $69,999	1,645	1,015	635	6,100	3,135	2,970
$70,000 to $79,999	1,265	810	460	5,025	2,565	2,460
$80,000 to $89,999	795	575	225	3,720	2,040	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	450	340	110	2,685	1,505	1,180
$100,000 and over	840	665	175	8,245	5,280	2,965
$100,000 to $149,999	660	520	130	5,190	3,165	2,025
$150,000 and over	180	140	45	3,050	2,115	940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,175	47,045	53,125
Without after-tax income	955	430	530	2,390	1,090	1,305
With after-tax income	32,470	15,760	16,715	97,785	45,965	51,820
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.3	97.0	97.6	97.7	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,880	1,535	2,350	12,700	5,715	6,990
$10,000 to $19,999	7,200	2,565	4,635	17,190	7,365	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	6,980	3,195	3,785	16,400	7,005	9,395
$30,000 to $39,999	5,970	3,115	2,850	13,610	5,985	7,620
$40,000 to $49,999	3,720	2,150	1,575	11,250	5,120	6,130
$50,000 to $59,999	2,190	1,360	830	7,955	3,970	3,985
$60,000 to $69,999	1,320	910	410	5,925	3,150	2,775
$70,000 to $79,999	550	405	145	4,200	2,255	1,945
$80,000 and over	660	520	145	8,550	5,390	3,160
$80,000 to $89,999	260	215	45	2,415	1,415	990
$90,000 to $99,999	145	120	25	1,545	940	605
$100,000 and over	255	185	70	4,600	3,035	1,560
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,170	47,050	53,125
Without employment income	11,720	4,595	7,120	27,375	11,800	15,575
With employment income	21,715	11,595	10,120	72,800	35,245	37,550
Percentage with employment income	65.0	71.6	58.7	72.7	74.9	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,290	2,005	1,285	11,670	5,335	6,335
$5,000 to $9,999	1,585	645	940	5,670	2,450	3,220
$10,000 to $19,999	3,375	1,380	2,000	10,030	4,405	5,625
$20,000 to $29,999	3,090	1,445	1,645	8,535	3,930	4,610
$30,000 to $39,999	2,900	1,405	1,490	7,640	3,610	4,030
$40,000 to $49,999	2,265	1,225	1,040	6,940	3,135	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	1,535	930	605	5,165	2,400	2,765
$60,000 to $69,999	1,195	745	455	4,010	2,100	1,905
$70,000 to $79,999	960	615	345	3,485	1,800	1,685
$80,000 and over	1,520	1,200	315	9,655	6,090	3,565
$80,000 to $89,999	605	455	150	2,685	1,505	1,175
$90,000 to $99,999	340	265	75	1,905	1,090	810
$100,000 and over	575	485	95	5,070	3,495	1,580
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,620	...	...	59,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	50,952	...	...	58,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,525	...	...	51,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	6,860	...	...	26,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,504	...	...	36,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,926	...	...	32,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	11,760	...	...	32,945	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,735	...	...	85,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	60,987	...	...	74,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,625	...	...	59,095	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	62,794	...	...	81,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,395	...	...	67,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	6,865	...	...	26,180	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,287	...	...	47,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,344	...	...	39,919	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	11,760	...	...	32,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,431	...	...	109,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,431	...	...	88,959	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,625	...	...	59,165	...	...
Under $5,000	135	...	...	1,710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,040	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	925	...	...	2,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,215	...	...	3,230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,215	...	...	3,170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,000	...	...	2,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,075	...	...	2,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,120	...	...	2,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,105	...	...	2,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	975	...	...	2,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	4,875	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,485	...	...	4,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,190	...	...	3,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,050	...	...	3,190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	930	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,200	...	...	14,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,460	...	...	4,990	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	790	...	...	3,225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	680	...	...	3,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	265	...	...	3,300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,625	...	...	59,165	...	...
Under $5,000	145	...	...	1,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	370	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	935	...	...	2,575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,250	...	...	3,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,405	...	...	3,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,175	...	...	3,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,370	...	...	3,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,320	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,215	...	...	3,210	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,160	...	...	3,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,910	...	...	5,325	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,565	...	...	4,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,255	...	...	3,835	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,000	...	...	3,110	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	735	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,810	...	...	10,930	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,055	...	...	4,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	445	...	...	2,560	...	...
$150,000 and over	315	...	...	3,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,315	...	...	29,230	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	70,000	...	...	88,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	61,124	...	...	76,679	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	5,165	...	...	15,430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,115	...	...	86,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	55,302	...	...	75,084	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,745	...	...	8,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,112	...	...	118,016	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	83,418	...	...	100,544	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,110	...	...	4,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,195	...	...	51,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,841	...	...	46,477	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,325	...	...	29,220	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,762	...	...	113,209	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,594	...	...	91,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	15,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,883	...	...	108,824	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,588	...	...	87,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,760	...	...	8,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	105,089	...	...	146,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,958	...	...	118,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,090	...	...	4,170	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,577	...	...	63,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,579	...	...	54,401	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	8,170	3,905	4,270	36,555	16,500	20,060
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	25,203	29,370	22,835	31,047	30,848	31,210
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,867	26,647	22,076	28,080	27,773	28,321
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	8,185	3,865	4,320	36,430	16,435	20,000
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,483	36,414	28,965	41,785	44,147	39,844
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,937	30,465	25,675	35,569	37,066	34,339
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	38,910	19,045	19,870	112,245	53,025	59,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	25,410	12,060	13,350	57,580	26,515	31,070
In the bottom decile	4,345	1,980	2,360	16,235	7,770	8,465
In the second decile	5,200	2,230	2,975	11,750	5,140	6,610
In the third decile	5,570	2,720	2,845	10,150	4,620	5,530
In the fourth decile	5,465	2,705	2,760	9,430	4,285	5,145
In the fifth decile	4,835	2,425	2,405	10,020	4,695	5,325
In the top half of the distribution	13,500	6,980	6,520	54,665	26,515	28,150
In the sixth decile	4,205	2,120	2,085	9,690	4,490	5,200
In the seventh decile	3,590	1,855	1,735	10,130	4,870	5,255
In the eighth decile	2,805	1,475	1,325	10,635	5,130	5,510
In the ninth decile	1,900	1,020	885	11,045	5,465	5,585
In the top decile	1,005	510	490	13,165	6,565	6,600
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	38,910	19,040	19,870	112,245	53,025	59,220
0 to 17 years	6,545	3,390	3,155	14,485	7,140	7,345
0 to 5 years	2,355	1,235	1,120	4,900	2,405	2,495
18 to 64 years	24,215	11,960	12,250	74,445	35,515	38,935
65 years and over	8,155	3,690	4,465	23,315	10,375	12,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	6,910	2,935	3,970	19,885	9,130	10,755
0 to 17 years	1,285	655	635	2,850	1,480	1,375
0 to 5 years	445	210	235	970	500	465
18 to 64 years	3,955	1,765	2,190	13,750	6,380	7,370
65 years and over	1,670	520	1,150	3,290	1,275	2,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.8	15.4	20.0	17.7	17.2	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	19.6	19.3	20.1	19.7	20.7	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.9	17.0	21.0	19.8	20.8	18.6
18 to 64 years (%)	16.3	14.8	17.9	18.5	18.0	18.9
65 years and over (%)	20.5	14.1	25.8	14.1	12.3	15.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,460	1,645	1,815	14,400	6,925	7,480
0 to 17 years	595	305	295	1,825	950	870
0 to 5 years	220	105	110	585	305	280
18 to 64 years	2,660	1,265	1,395	11,570	5,560	6,010
65 years and over	205	75	125	1,005	415	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.9	8.6	9.1	12.8	13.1	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1	9.0	9.4	12.6	13.3	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.3	8.5	9.8	11.9	12.7	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	11.0	10.6	11.4	15.5	15.7	15.4
65 years and over (%)	2.5	2.0	2.8	4.3	4.0	4.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	38,910	19,040	19,870	112,085	52,985	59,095
Official languages	38,850	19,030	19,820	111,090	52,535	58,555
English	14,470	7,725	6,745	111,070	52,530	58,540
French	38,680	18,935	19,740	15,125	6,550	8,575
Non-official languages	1,420	700	720	24,505	10,795	13,710
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	145	55	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,420	700	720	24,370	10,745	13,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	245	135	110	1,290	695	595
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	235	135	100	1,225	670	555
Amharic	0	0	0	75	35	45
Arabic	230	130	100	950	550	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	185	80	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	20	10	345	155	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Vietnamese	35	20	10	305	130	175
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	20	0	15	1,970	650	1,320
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	25	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	130	45	80
Malagasy	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	1,750	565	1,180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole languages	35	0	20	85	50	35
Haitian Creole	10	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	30	10	20	55	40	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	165	105	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	80	55	25
Tamil	0	0	0	80	60	25
Telugu	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	955	470	480	13,350	5,955	7,395
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,915	850	1,060
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages	35	20	20	1,880	835	1,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Croatian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Czech	0	0	0	205	80	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	15	10	0	450	190	255
Russian	15	0	15	710	320	390
Serbian	0	0	10	80	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	285	125	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	0	20
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	95	50	45	4,000	1,775	2,225
Afrikaans	0	0	0	180	95	90
Danish	0	0	0	235	100	135
Dutch	30	20	10	585	280	300
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	65	30	35	2,820	1,255	1,560
Icelandic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Norwegian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Swedish	0	0	0	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	30	20	150	65	85
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	15	1,855	915	935
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	10	1,275	650	630
Bengali	0	0	10	75	30	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hindi	0	0	0	500	270	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	75	15	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	655	335	320
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	185	115	70
Iranian languages	10	10	10	585	265	320
Kurdish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	575	260	320
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages	820	405	415	6,045	2,610	3,435
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	110	55	60	920	350	565
Portuguese	25	15	10	645	305	335
Romanian	50	30	20	95	45	55
Spanish	665	310	350	4,770	2,045	2,725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	10	10	0	1,410	550	860
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	760	340	420
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	40	10	25	270	120	150
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	55	30	25
Swahili	0	0	10	90	35	50
Wolof	20	15	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	50	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	10	350	125	220
American Sign Language	0	0	0	205	75	130
Quebec Sign Language	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	135	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	60	20	40	4,560	2,075	2,490
Chinese languages	55	25	35	4,555	2,075	2,480
Cantonese	35	0	30	1,800	880	925
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	25	15	10	2,930	1,315	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	25	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	60	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	15	10	170	65	105
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	20	10	10	155	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	0	15	135	80	60
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	20	10	15	130	70	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	0	0	395	180	210
Estonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	65	20	45
Hungarian	10	10	0	295	145	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	38,910	19,045	19,870	112,080	52,985	59,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	38,585	18,885	19,700	102,625	48,790	53,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,545	3,435	3,110	13,445	6,665	6,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	32,035	15,445	16,590	89,185	42,125	47,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	325	155	170	9,455	4,195	5,260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	38,910	19,040	19,870	112,085	52,985	59,095
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	37,870	18,565	19,310	85,825	41,215	44,610
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	950	435	515	22,890	10,185	12,710
Before 1981	330	140	185	10,355	4,655	5,700
1981 to 1990	150	80	65	2,210	985	1,220
1991 to 2000	140	45	95	2,895	1,290	1,610
2001 to 2010	240	125	120	4,070	1,735	2,335
2001 to 2005	140	65	75	1,520	665	860
2006 to 2010	105	60	45	2,545	1,075	1,470
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	90	40	50	3,365	1,520	1,840
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	90	40	45	3,365	1,590	1,775
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	950	440	515	22,890	10,185	12,710
Under 5 years	165	70	95	2,420	1,165	1,260
5 to 14 years	175	80	95	4,040	1,895	2,135
15 to 24 years	195	85	110	4,980	2,225	2,755
25 to 44 years	365	185	180	9,630	4,070	5,565
45 years and over	45	10	35	1,820	830	1,000
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	950	435	515	22,895	10,185	12,710
Americas	190	50	140	3,945	1,680	2,265
Brazil	0	0	0	100	55	40
Colombia	0	0	0	90	40	55
El Salvador	0	0	0	40	15	25
Guyana	0	0	0	30	20	15
Haiti	25	10	20	50	15	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	65	45	25
Mexico	20	0	15	260	105	155
Peru	10	0	0	45	30	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	85	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	20	75	2,650	1,135	1,515
Other places of birth in Americas	50	20	25	520	190	330
Europe	390	210	185	10,265	4,760	5,500
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	10	50	20	25
Croatia	0	0	0	105	55	50
France	150	90	55	235	80	160
Germany	25	10	25	865	360	505
Greece	15	15	0	60	25	35
Hungary	0	0	0	220	110	115
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	185	75	110
Italy	25	15	15	225	95	125
Netherlands	30	15	20	425	220	210
Poland	0	0	10	295	115	180
Portugal	10	0	10	120	45	75
Romania	45	35	15	110	65	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	305	130	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	130	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	5,705	2,755	2,945
Other places of birth in Europe	45	15	25	1,170	510	660
Africa	215	115	95	1,140	560	575
Algeria	35	20	15	10	0	10
Egypt	20	10	0	110	75	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	35	45
Kenya	0	0	0	60	10	50
Morocco	90	50	40	65	45	20
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	10	25	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	425	205	215
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	335	160	175
Asia	150	55	90	7,055	2,945	4,115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	10	35	1,745	730	1,020
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	395	195	200
India	0	0	0	510	275	235
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	355	155	195
Iraq	0	0	0	65	35	35
Japan	0	0	0	410	70	340
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	405	165	235
Lebanon	20	15	10	50	25	25
Pakistan	0	0	0	115	70	40
Philippines	15	10	15	1,490	510	980
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	10	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	235	90	150
Viet Nam	15	10	0	245	100	140
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25	800	395	405
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	495	245	250
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	90	40	50	3,365	1,525	1,845
Americas	10	0	10	440	160	280
Brazil	0	0	0	40	25	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	10	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	250	90	165
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	60	25	35
Europe	25	20	10	535	295	240
France	20	20	0	25	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	250	170	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	145	60	90
Africa	30	10	15	210	95	120
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Morocco	10	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	15	25
Tunisia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	60	20	35
Asia	30	10	20	2,105	920	1,180
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	430	200	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	15	0
India	0	0	0	135	100	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	45	60
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	15	0
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	195	70	130
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Philippines	0	0	0	740	275	460
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	10	10	10	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	125	60	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	70	50	25
Australia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	25	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	38,910	19,045	19,870	112,080	52,985	59,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,070	485	585	27,830	12,540	15,290
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,240	595	645	27,220	12,980	14,240
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,605	17,965	18,645	57,035	27,465	29,565
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	630	295	335	12,875	5,705	7,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	275	155	115	7,015	3,265	3,750
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	130	100	30	3,240	1,630	1,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	145	60	80	3,775	1,635	2,140
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	295	105	190	4,680	1,885	2,800
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	25	1,045	490	550
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	10	0	135	65	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	38,910	19,045	19,870	112,080	52,985	59,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	460	215	245	4,325	1,885	2,440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	400	200	200	4,140	1,805	2,330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	180	90	90	2,390	1,015	1,370
Métis	215	110	105	1,725	780	945
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	25	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	35	10	25	80	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	20	105	40	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	38,455	18,830	19,625	107,760	51,100	56,660
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	38,910	19,045	19,870	112,080	52,985	59,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	155	50	110	1,775	780	995
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,755	18,990	19,760	110,310	52,210	58,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	38,915	19,040	19,870	112,085	52,985	59,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	395	185	210	895	395	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	390	185	210	880	385	495
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	330	170	155	720	300	425
Métis single ancestry	55	15	40	145	85	65
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,265	625	645	4,795	2,090	2,700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,230	610	625	4,635	2,035	2,600
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,030	510	525	2,970	1,355	1,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	195	95	100	1,630	665	965
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	160	55	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	20	145	55	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	37,250	18,235	19,020	106,395	50,495	55,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	38,910	19,045	19,870	112,080	52,990	59,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	330	340	16,880	7,715	9,160
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	20	10	15	2,390	1,240	1,150
Chinese	70	25	50	5,235	2,370	2,860
Black	185	95	90	1,280	700	585
Filipino	20	10	10	2,045	725	1,325
Latin American	85	35	50	980	430	550
Arab	190	115	80	870	510	355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	25	30	835	350	490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	555	275	285
Korean	0	0	0	845	395	455
Japanese	10	0	0	1,100	375	725
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	180	70	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	15	0	560	280	280
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	38,240	18,710	19,530	95,205	45,270	49,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	38,915	19,040	19,870	112,080	52,990	59,095
North American Aboriginal origins	1,660	805	850	5,690	2,490	3,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,400	695	705	3,850	1,720	2,130
Inuit	15	0	0	60	25	35
Métis	285	125	170	1,950	810	1,135
Other North American origins	30,650	14,955	15,695	25,670	12,520	13,155
Acadian	195	105	95	165	105	65
American	285	105	180	2,980	1,420	1,555
Canadian	29,525	14,445	15,075	23,450	11,385	12,070
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	20	15	10	15	0	15
Québécois	1,120	530	590	110	60	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	12,665	6,195	6,475	89,680	42,305	47,375
British Isles origins	3,325	1,620	1,705	69,340	32,850	36,495
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	25	10
Cornish	0	0	0	90	55	40
English	840	415	430	44,100	20,780	23,320
Irish	2,105	1,005	1,100	25,555	11,415	14,145
Manx	0	0	0	100	70	35
Scottish	855	410	445	32,285	14,915	17,370
Welsh	20	10	15	4,800	2,130	2,665
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	20	10	10	5,005	2,355	2,655
French origins	9,390	4,605	4,790	12,205	5,335	6,865
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	105	30	80	20	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	9,335	4,595	4,740	12,190	5,325	6,860
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,115	495	620	22,865	10,630	12,235
Austrian	15	10	10	1,610	735	870
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	0	35
Belgian	190	95	105	680	330	350
Dutch	170	60	110	5,170	2,425	2,740
Flemish	10	0	10	80	30	50
Frisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
German	685	300	385	16,285	7,525	8,760
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	0	25
Swiss	110	55	50	1,080	505	575
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	35	20	20	9,980	4,615	5,365
Danish	10	10	0	1,910	905	1,005
Finnish	0	0	0	875	370	505
Icelandic	0	0	0	800	400	395
Norwegian	10	0	10	3,765	1,745	2,025
Swedish	0	0	0	3,140	1,410	1,735
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	20	10	10	480	215	265
Eastern European origins	330	170	165	16,105	7,595	8,510
Bulgarian	10	0	10	170	65	105
Byelorussian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Czech	0	0	0	790	355	440
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	10	165	75	90
Estonian	0	0	0	180	70	110
Hungarian	65	40	30	1,610	765	845
Latvian	0	0	0	190	90	95
Lithuanian	10	0	0	365	170	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	110	55	60	4,860	2,320	2,535
Romanian	75	45	30	995	450	545
Russian	75	15	55	3,035	1,460	1,575
Slovak	0	0	0	230	100	130
Ukrainian	15	10	15	6,360	3,005	3,360
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	15	0	145	85	60
Southern European origins	975	495	475	8,195	3,660	4,540
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	540	230	310
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	110	55	55	710	295	415
Italian	675	340	330	3,855	1,765	2,090
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maltese	10	0	0	100	50	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	100	50	45	990	430	555
Serbian	0	0	10	245	145	100
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Spanish	120	65	55	1,725	730	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	220	110	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	50	20	25	1,325	670	655
Basque	0	10	0	35	10	25
Jewish	10	10	10	740	375	365
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	55	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	0	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	30	10	20	485	275	210
Caribbean origins	130	70	60	740	335	405
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	10	10	0	50	15	40
Dominican	25	15	10	45	0	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	70	35	40	70	35	30
Jamaican	20	20	0	285	145	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	50	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	50	90	1,765	805	955
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	75	30	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	15	0	15	15	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Chilean	0	0	0	165	65	95
Colombian	20	0	15	165	90	75
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	40	15	25
Guatemalan	15	10	10	35	15	20
Guyanese	10	10	0	80	45	40
Hispanic	10	10	0	50	20	25
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	30	0	30
Mexican	40	15	25	560	260	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Peruvian	15	10	15	100	60	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uruguayan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	45	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	50	45
African origins	360	165	190	2,085	1,130	955
Central and West African origins	45	20	25	195	100	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	95	40	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	15	10	10	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins	275	145	130	495	265	235
Algerian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	10	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	30	20	10	195	105	95
Libyan	0	0	0	135	85	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	150	75	75	105	50	50
Sudanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisian	30	10	20	30	15	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	20
Southern and East African origins	35	0	35	835	460	375
Afrikaner	0	0	0	70	45	25
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ethiopian	0	0	0	95	45	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	55	35	25
Malagasy	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	20	0	15
Rwandan	20	0	15	30	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	55	30	20
South African	0	0	0	360	225	140
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	35	15	20
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	10	0	50	30	20
Other African origins	15	0	10	580	310	270
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	80	35	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	10	0	10	515	280	235
Asian origins	280	125	160	15,575	6,985	8,585
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	85	45	40	2,160	1,090	1,060
Afghan	0	0	0	85	50	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	10	165	100	70
Armenian	10	10	0	115	40	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	715	335	385
Iraqi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Israeli	0	0	0	80	45	30
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kazakh	10	0	10	20	0	15
Kurd	20	0	15	15	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	30	20	10	240	100	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	65	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	95	50
Syrian	10	0	0	190	80	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turk	30	10	20	145	80	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	80	35	45
South Asian origins	30	10	20	2,615	1,360	1,255
Bangladeshi	10	0	10	55	20	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	25	15	15	2,085	1,075	1,005
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	85	15	65
Pakistani	10	0	0	175	110	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	155	105	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tamil	0	0	0	30	25	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	50	30	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	160	60	100	10,955	4,620	6,330
Burmese	0	0	0	25	0	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	55	30	30
Chinese	95	30	60	5,750	2,575	3,180
Filipino	20	10	15	2,285	850	1,435
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	40	85
Japanese	10	0	10	1,370	490	880
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	855	395	465
Laotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	130	50	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	150	60	85
Thai	20	10	10	210	75	140
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	15	10	445	205	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	20	25
Oceania origins	0	0	0	920	440	475
Australian	0	0	0	515	245	275
New Zealander	0	0	0	220	120	100
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	235	115	125
Fijian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hawaiian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,625	...	...	59,090	...	...
Owner	10,695	...	...	27,535	...	...
Renter	7,925	...	...	31,555	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,625	...	...	59,090	...	...
Condominium	1,230	...	...	14,420	...	...
Not condominium	17,390	...	...	44,675	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,620	...	...	59,090	...	...
No bedrooms	40	...	...	1,740	...	...
1 bedroom	3,065	...	...	19,610	...	...
2 bedrooms	6,420	...	...	19,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,175	...	...	9,730	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,925	...	...	8,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,620	...	...	59,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,665	...	...	31,395	...	...
5 rooms	3,435	...	...	8,355	...	...
6 rooms	2,270	...	...	5,320	...	...
7 rooms	2,195	...	...	4,165	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,060	...	...	9,865	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,620	...	...	59,095	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,545	...	...	58,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	75	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,620	...	...	59,090	...	...
Suitable	18,130	...	...	56,440	...	...
Not suitable	490	...	...	2,655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,625	...	...	59,095	...	...
1960 or before	5,930	...	...	22,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,330	...	...	19,565	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,680	...	...	5,790	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,270	...	...	5,205	...	...
2001 to 2005	455	...	...	1,660	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,000	...	...	2,455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	955	...	...	2,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,620	...	...	59,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,430	...	...	55,555	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,195	...	...	3,535	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,620	...	...	59,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	12,300	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,165	...	...	20,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	160	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,620	...	...	59,095	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	3,745	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,255	...	...	10,440	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,585	...	...	8,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,220	...	...	9,165	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,285	...	...	10,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,430	...	...	9,590	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,660	...	...	4,755	...	...
85 years and over	485	...	...	2,315	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,580	...	...	58,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,165	...	...	38,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	4,415	...	...	20,050	...	...
30% to less than 100%	4,170	...	...	16,715	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,665	...	...	27,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.3	...	...	52.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.4	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	944	...	...	1,085	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	990	...	...	1,395	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	200,015	...	...	601,878	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	222,440	...	...	713,187	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,930	...	...	31,550	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	7.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	46.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	644	...	...	971	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	677	...	...	1,072	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,430	16,185	17,240	100,005	46,965	53,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,570	4,780	4,785	9,515	4,880	4,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	7,885	3,710	4,175	25,185	12,255	12,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,980	7,700	8,280	65,310	29,830	35,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,135	4,180	2,960	5,965	3,980	1,985
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,175	2,590	2,580	2,760	1,385	1,375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,965	1,590	375	3,200	2,600	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,190	2,005	3,190	17,185	6,800	10,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	810	290	525	2,930	1,020	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,840	1,225	1,615	39,230	18,035	21,195
Bachelor's degree	2,010	815	1,190	23,320	10,310	13,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	185	2,560	1,100	1,450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	25	25	1,385	870	515
Master's degree	440	235	200	9,370	4,190	5,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	40	30	10	2,595	1,555	1,045
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	20,925	10,325	10,600	63,435	30,485	32,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,270	2,360	1,910	3,830	2,385	1,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,885	2,460	2,425	12,985	7,040	5,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,775	5,505	6,270	46,620	21,055	25,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,435	3,065	2,370	3,925	2,710	1,215
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,980	1,895	2,090	1,855	975	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,450	1,175	280	2,070	1,735	335
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,675	1,375	2,295	12,335	5,050	7,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	570	225	350	1,875	725	1,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,095	835	1,260	28,490	12,580	15,910
Bachelor's degree	1,560	615	940	17,330	7,560	9,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	50	130	1,745	745	1,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	20	975	535	435
Master's degree	305	155	155	6,930	2,940	3,995
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	20	10	10	1,515	800	715
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,430	16,190	17,245	100,010	46,965	53,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,450	8,490	8,960	34,695	17,135	17,560
Education	1,390	360	1,025	5,000	1,445	3,555
13. Education	1,390	360	1,030	5,000	1,445	3,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	330	125	205	3,825	1,560	2,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	105	85	20	315	250	60
50. Visual and performing arts	230	45	185	3,510	1,310	2,200
Humanities	760	325	435	5,565	2,220	3,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	10	25	765	215	555
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,915	655	1,260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	560	245	315	860	325	535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	75	20	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	25	0	455	265	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	65	30	35	215	120	90
54. History	30	15	10	1,020	590	430
55. French language and literature/letters	55	0	45	255	25	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	11,425	4,655	6,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	320	75	240
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	85	25	60	905	285	625
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	415	25	385	940	100	840
22. Legal professions and studies	175	65	110	1,610	720	890
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	35	0	30	260	105	150
42. Psychology	135	40	95	2,295	815	1,480
45. Social sciences	175	105	70	5,095	2,560	2,535
Business, management and public administration	3,090	850	2,240	11,265	4,640	6,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	15	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	180	40	140	1,570	480	1,090
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,905	805	2,100	9,680	4,145	5,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	400	240	160	3,400	1,910	1,495
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	75	35	35	1,650	750	895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	455	215	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	50	15	30	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	145	110	30	1,200	915	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	95	50	40	85	25	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	210	145	2,600	1,710	885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	315	180	130	1,895	1,400	500
25. Library science	20	20	0	290	50	240
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	370	235	135
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,305	4,075	225	7,395	6,545	845
04. Architecture and related services	50	30	20	585	385	195
14. Engineering	265	250	15	2,050	1,785	270
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	835	750	90	1,500	1,330	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,085	1,080	10	1,650	1,590	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,220	1,185	35	930	860	70
48. Precision production	845	785	60	665	595	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	170	160	1,350	800	545
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	280	130	145	530	290	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	50	40	15	820	510	310
Health and related fields	2,350	310	2,040	10,410	2,670	7,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	60	35	25	770	385	380
51. Health professions and related programs	2,280	270	2,010	9,120	1,940	7,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	520	340	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,635	755	880	3,040	1,650	1,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,035	235	805	2,095	895	1,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	75	70	10
43. Security and protective services	205	175	30	290	165	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	385	340	40	515	455	60
Other	10	0	0	30	20	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	10	0	30	20	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	20,925	10,325	10,600	63,435	30,485	32,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,150	4,815	4,330	16,815	9,425	7,390
Education	860	195	660	2,880	840	2,040
13. Education	860	200	660	2,880	835	2,045
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	240	85	155	2,910	1,195	1,715
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	80	65	15	210	160	50
50. Visual and performing arts	155	25	135	2,700	1,035	1,665
Humanities	410	145	265	3,690	1,410	2,285
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	0	20	520	125	400
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,295	435	860
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	290	105	185	590	205	390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	15	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	275	155	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	10	15	115	55	65
54. History	25	15	15	710	415	295
55. French language and literature/letters	40	0	30	130	10	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	785	175	615	8,525	3,320	5,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	225	40	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	25	55	790	250	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	335	15	325	720	85	625
22. Legal professions and studies	130	40	90	1,155	425	730
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	15	225	100	125
42. Psychology	90	25	70	1,580	540	1,040
45. Social sciences	130	70	60	3,825	1,880	1,945
Business, management and public administration	2,360	595	1,770	8,245	3,370	4,875
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	120	10	105	1,080	325	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,240	585	1,655	7,145	3,030	4,115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	290	180	110	2,425	1,285	1,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	45	20	25	1,255	560	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	15	10	310	150	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	10	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	120	95	25	805	565	240
41. Science technologies/technicians	75	35	35	40	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	300	190	110	2,075	1,380	695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	275	175	100	1,615	1,190	425
25. Library science	15	15	0	195	40	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	235	130	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,170	2,975	200	5,180	4,525	660
04. Architecture and related services	45	20	25	405	245	165
14. Engineering	210	195	15	1,470	1,245	220
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	630	550	85	1,030	905	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	710	700	0	1,215	1,170	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	910	30	605	560	45
48. Precision production	640	595	45	455	405	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	255	145	115	1,035	545	490
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	110	105	400	210	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	45	35	10	640	340	300
Health and related fields	1,825	220	1,605	7,365	1,915	5,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	35	25	630	310	315
51. Health professions and related programs	1,765	190	1,575	6,400	1,420	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	335	190	150
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,270	605	665	2,260	1,260	995
12. Personal and culinary services	800	190	610	1,525	705	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	65	0
43. Security and protective services	165	145	20	250	140	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	305	270	35	385	335	55
Other	0	0	0	25	15	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,010	46,965	53,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,455	8,490	8,955	34,700	17,140	17,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,980	7,695	8,280	65,310	29,830	35,485
Location of study inside Canada	15,700	7,540	8,160	53,575	24,465	29,110
Same as province or territory of residence	15,390	7,350	8,040	35,970	16,160	19,815
Different than province or territory of residence	310	185	125	17,605	8,310	9,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	280	160	120	11,735	5,365	6,370
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	45	15	30	3,210	1,540	1,670
Philippines	0	0	0	1,015	285	730
India	0	0	0	205	110	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	2,570	1,380	1,195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	570	220	350
France	105	70	30	135	65	75
Other	125	75	50	4,020	1,765	2,260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	20,925	10,320	10,600	63,435	30,485	32,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,150	4,815	4,330	16,815	9,425	7,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	11,775	5,505	6,270	46,620	21,060	25,560
Location of study inside Canada	11,565	5,395	6,170	38,955	17,855	21,100
Same as province or territory of residence	11,390	5,300	6,090	27,470	12,410	15,055
Different than province or territory of residence	175	95	75	11,490	5,445	6,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	215	110	100	7,665	3,200	4,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	15	15	1,805	775	1,030
Philippines	0	0	0	930	250	680
India	0	0	0	160	75	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	1,140	580	560
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	480	185	300
France	80	45	30	115	55	60
Other	105	55	50	3,035	1,285	1,745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,005	46,970	53,040
In the labour force	19,530	10,095	9,435	64,835	32,160	32,675
Employed	17,915	9,090	8,820	60,925	30,060	30,865
Unemployed	1,615	1,005	615	3,915	2,105	1,815
Not in the labour force	13,900	6,095	7,805	35,170	14,805	20,370
Participation rate	58.4	62.4	54.7	64.8	68.5	61.6
Employment rate	53.6	56.1	51.2	60.9	64.0	58.2
Unemployment rate	8.3	10.0	6.5	6.0	6.5	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,430	16,190	17,240	100,005	46,965	53,045
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	13,515	5,880	7,635	32,250	13,545	18,710
Worked	19,915	10,310	9,610	67,755	33,420	34,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,215	5,025	4,190	30,275	16,265	14,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	10,705	5,285	5,420	37,485	17,155	20,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.4	42.6	41.8	42.2	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	19,530	10,095	9,435	64,840	32,165	32,675
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,125	550	575
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,720	9,110	63,715	31,620	32,100
Employee	16,940	8,635	8,305	54,600	26,370	28,230
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,885	1,090	800	9,115	5,250	3,870
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	19,530	10,095	9,435	64,840	32,160	32,680
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	375	330	1,125	545	575
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	18,825	9,725	9,105	63,715	31,620	32,100
0 Management occupations	1,405	850	555	6,875	3,970	2,900
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,430	605	1,825	9,830	3,250	6,575
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	760	605	150	5,365	4,205	1,155
3 Health occupations	1,610	190	1,420	5,430	1,570	3,860
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,125	520	1,605	10,290	3,770	6,520
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	280	135	150	3,310	1,450	1,865
6 Sales and service occupations	4,665	1,890	2,775	16,150	7,590	8,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,715	3,500	220	4,760	4,500	260
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	250	180	70	985	715	270
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,595	1,240	350	715	590	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	19,530	10,095	9,430	64,840	32,165	32,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	700	370	330	1,125	550	575
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	18,830	9,725	9,105	63,715	31,620	32,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	260	145	110	370	250	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	45	0	190	160	30
22 Utilities	205	170	35	100	75	25
23 Construction	1,275	1,145	130	2,995	2,775	220
31-33 Manufacturing	2,735	2,180	555	1,780	1,295	485
41 Wholesale trade	695	490	205	845	580	270
44-45 Retail trade	2,680	1,140	1,545	7,040	3,410	3,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,310	995	320	1,790	1,335	450
51 Information and cultural industries	150	85	60	1,575	890	685
52 Finance and insurance	375	75	300	1,945	985	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	115	60	1,590	855	730
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	705	355	350	6,615	3,995	2,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	70	25	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	775	510	265	2,730	1,565	1,165
61 Educational services	1,125	370	755	6,370	2,520	3,845
62 Health care and social assistance	2,995	395	2,600	9,110	2,370	6,740
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	145	140	1,905	910	995
72 Accommodation and food services	1,260	450	805	6,925	3,220	3,700
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,025	500	525	2,760	1,045	1,720
91 Public administration	740	410	335	7,010	3,350	3,665
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,915	9,090	8,820	60,925	30,060	30,865
Worked at home	800	345	455	5,445	2,790	2,660
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	320	200	115
No fixed workplace address	1,475	1,200	275	6,335	4,335	1,995
Worked at usual place	15,625	7,535	8,095	48,830	22,735	26,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	15,625	7,535	8,095	48,825	22,735	26,090
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,535	4,205	5,330	26,610	11,600	15,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	685	375	305	20,965	10,395	10,570
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	5,340	2,910	2,430	900	500	400
Commute to a different province or territory	70	45	20	355	240	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	17,105	8,735	8,365	55,155	27,075	28,085
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,055	7,785	7,275	26,340	13,870	12,470
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	670	345	325	2,325	770	1,555
Public transit	165	65	100	7,530	3,110	4,420
Walked	880	355	525	11,285	4,875	6,410
Bicycle	150	115	40	6,120	3,475	2,640
Other method	180	70	110	1,560	980	580
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	17,100	8,735	8,365	55,160	27,075	28,090
Less than 15 minutes	7,745	3,375	4,365	19,335	9,090	10,250
15 to 29 minutes	5,180	2,750	2,430	24,455	11,970	12,480
30 to 44 minutes	2,135	1,230	905	8,100	4,270	3,830
45 to 59 minutes	1,095	715	380	1,895	940	950
60 minutes and over	950	665	285	1,375	800	575
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	17,100	8,735	8,365	55,160	27,075	28,085
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,560	1,135	430	1,565	1,000	565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,325	2,230	1,090	6,015	3,490	2,525
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,050	2,450	2,600	14,350	7,290	7,065
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,755	925	1,825	16,100	7,115	8,985
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,430	460	970	8,940	4,010	4,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,985	1,535	1,455	8,175	4,170	4,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	20,495	10,615	9,880	70,080	34,570	35,505
Single responses	19,670	10,090	9,580	69,600	34,345	35,250
Official languages	19,660	10,085	9,570	69,160	34,135	35,020
English	645	345	300	68,935	34,090	34,845
French	19,010	9,745	9,260	225	45	175
Non-official languages	15	0	10	445	210	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	440	215	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	70	20	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	40	15	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	240	135	110
Chinese languages	0	0	0	245	130	110
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	70	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	10	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	825	525	305	475	220	255
English and French	805	520	285	150	90	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	315	135	180
French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	20,495	10,615	9,880	70,080	34,570	35,510
None	15,065	7,915	7,155	67,285	33,350	33,935
English	4,870	2,380	2,490	405	130	265
French	485	265	215	1,030	510	515
Non-official language	45	40	10	1,260	530	725
Aboriginal	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	50	40	10	1,230	520	710
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	40	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	38,490	18,825	19,665	111,200	52,565	58,630
Non-movers	33,670	16,450	17,220	88,390	41,765	46,625
Movers	4,825	2,375	2,450	22,805	10,805	12,005
Non-migrants	3,440	1,685	1,750	13,675	6,505	7,170
Migrants	1,390	690	695	9,130	4,300	4,840
Internal migrants	1,365	680	685	7,260	3,425	3,840
Intraprovincial migrants	1,305	640	665	4,405	1,970	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	60	40	15	2,855	1,455	1,400
External migrants	20	10	15	1,870	870	1,000
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	36,945	18,040	18,900	108,025	50,965	57,060
Non-movers	22,880	11,140	11,740	52,650	24,810	27,840
Movers	14,065	6,900	7,165	55,380	26,155	29,225
Non-migrants	9,645	4,915	4,735	29,315	14,005	15,310
Migrants	4,415	1,985	2,430	26,065	12,150	13,915
Internal migrants	4,285	1,940	2,345	19,710	9,255	10,450
Intraprovincial migrants	4,135	1,885	2,250	11,910	5,475	6,430
Interprovincial migrants	150	55	95	7,800	3,775	4,020
External migrants	130	45	85	6,360	2,895	3,465