Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Eustache, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Eustache, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Québec, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saint-Eustache, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Eustache, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,008	...	...	531,902	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	44,154	...	...	516,576r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,742	...	...	266,409	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	18,347	...	...	252,043	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	624.1	...	...	1,173.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	70.51	...	...	453.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,010	21,380	22,630	531,900	257,480	274,420
0 to 14 years	7,145	3,755	3,390	75,090	38,140	36,945
0 to 4 years	2,135	1,140	995	26,435	13,520	12,910
5 to 9 years	2,545	1,330	1,215	26,200	13,255	12,945
10 to 14 years	2,465	1,285	1,180	22,455	11,365	11,095
15 to 64 years	28,795	14,130	14,665	347,235	173,185	174,050
15 to 19 years	2,550	1,295	1,250	23,975	12,150	11,825
20 to 24 years	2,620	1,305	1,310	36,485	17,960	18,525
25 to 29 years	2,290	1,160	1,130	38,270	19,320	18,945
30 to 34 years	2,345	1,150	1,195	35,985	18,610	17,370
35 to 39 years	2,910	1,440	1,470	35,990	18,465	17,525
40 to 44 years	2,835	1,380	1,450	30,160	15,430	14,730
45 to 49 years	2,955	1,460	1,500	30,200	15,095	15,110
50 to 54 years	3,550	1,745	1,805	37,875	18,755	19,120
55 to 59 years	3,620	1,720	1,900	40,735	19,755	20,975
60 to 64 years	3,125	1,475	1,645	37,570	17,650	19,920
65 years and over	8,075	3,495	4,575	109,575	46,155	63,415
65 to 69 years	2,795	1,295	1,505	34,265	15,810	18,455
70 to 74 years	2,130	965	1,165	27,645	12,390	15,255
75 to 79 years	1,310	580	735	18,870	8,035	10,835
80 to 84 years	955	355	595	14,030	5,445	8,585
85 years and over	880	300	580	14,765	4,475	10,290
85 to 89 years	615	225	385	9,300	3,105	6,200
90 to 94 years	215	65	155	4,255	1,150	3,100
95 to 99 years	45	15	35	1,070	205	875
100 years and over	5	0	10	130	15	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.2	17.6	15.0	14.1	14.8	13.5
15 to 64 years	65.4	66.1	64.8	65.3	67.3	63.4
65 years and over	18.3	16.3	20.2	20.6	17.9	23.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.6	2.8	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	42.2	40.8	43.6	43.2	41.7	44.6
Median age of the population	43.8	42.0	45.4	43.3	41.2	45.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	18,350	...	...	252,040	...	...
Single-detached house	9,795	...	...	79,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	275	...	...	20,165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,275	...	...	151,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,380	...	...	13,545	...	...
Row house	205	...	...	6,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	625	...	...	17,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,025	...	...	112,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,090	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	18,350	...	...	252,045	...	...
1 person	5,395	...	...	98,575	...	...
2 persons	6,425	...	...	89,390	...	...
3 persons	2,805	...	...	30,360	...	...
4 persons	2,535	...	...	24,220	...	...
5 or more persons	1,185	...	...	9,490	...	...
Number of persons in private households	43,285	...	...	516,265	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	36,865	17,625	19,235	456,815	219,340	237,475
Married or living common law	21,245	10,630	10,610	246,725	123,540	123,180
Married	12,930	6,490	6,440	130,960	65,460	65,500
Living common law	8,315	4,140	4,170	115,765	58,085	57,680
Not married and not living common law	15,620	6,995	8,630	210,090	95,800	114,290
Never married	10,305	5,345	4,965	143,915	75,445	68,475
Separated	555	230	325	6,275	2,775	3,505
Divorced	2,700	995	1,710	33,140	12,060	21,085
Widowed	2,055	425	1,630	26,765	5,525	21,240
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	12,690	...	...	142,925	...	...
2 persons	6,645	...	...	83,555	...	...
3 persons	2,730	...	...	27,855	...	...
4 persons	2,415	...	...	23,290	...	...
5 or more persons	900	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	12,690	...	...	142,925	...	...
Total couple families	10,395	...	...	120,670	...	...
Married couples	6,235	...	...	62,845	...	...
Common-law couples	4,155	...	...	57,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,295	...	...	22,255	...	...
Female parent	1,675	...	...	16,335	...	...
Male parent	620	...	...	5,920	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	10,390	...	...	120,675	...	...
Couples without children	5,255	...	...	69,240	...	...
Couples with children	5,140	...	...	51,430	...	...
1 child	2,010	...	...	21,525	...	...
2 children	2,260	...	...	21,985	...	...
3 or more children	870	...	...	7,925	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,295	...	...	22,255	...	...
1 child	1,395	...	...	14,315	...	...
2 children	720	...	...	6,335	...	...
3 or more children	180	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,400	3,310	4,085	128,865	60,140	68,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	18,345	...	...	252,040	...	...
One-census-family households	12,175	...	...	141,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	5,025	...	...	68,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	7,145	...	...	72,725	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	255	...	...	850	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,920	...	...	109,980	...	...
One-person households	5,395	...	...	98,575	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	525	...	...	11,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	43,910	21,350	22,565	523,310	254,210	269,100
English only	460	240	220	1,350	735	615
French only	21,950	9,740	12,210	309,960	138,060	171,905
English and French	21,305	11,240	10,055	210,160	114,600	95,560
Neither English nor French	200	120	75	1,835	815	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	43,915	21,345	22,565	523,310	254,210	269,100
English	2,120	1,090	1,030	8,810	4,535	4,280
French	40,815	19,730	21,085	507,325	245,955	261,370
English and French	785	410	370	5,410	2,950	2,465
Neither English nor French	195	120	80	1,765	770	990
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,510	1,290	1,215	11,515	6,005	5,510
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	6.0	5.4	2.2	2.4	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	43,915	21,345	22,565	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	43,135	20,975	22,160	517,560	251,230	266,330
Official languages	40,520	19,630	20,885	491,190	238,120	253,065
English	1,630	840	790	7,395	3,795	3,600
French	38,890	18,790	20,100	483,790	234,325	249,465
Non-official languages	2,610	1,345	1,270	26,370	13,110	13,260
Aboriginal languages	5	5	0	450	175	280
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	445	170	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	440	170	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	395	150	245
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,610	1,340	1,265	25,920	12,935	12,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	585	280	305	5,445	3,035	2,405
Berber languages	55	25	30	680	380	300
Kabyle	40	15	20	360	195	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	320	185	140
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	530	255	280	4,690	2,625	2,065
Amharic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	530	255	275	4,665	2,615	2,055
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	5	10	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	110	55	55	1,145	540	610
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	40	30	375	170	205
Vietnamese	35	15	20	770	365	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	20	5	20	310	120	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	0	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	0	10	70	20	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	110	55	55	510	240	275
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	100	50	50	460	215	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tamil	10	5	5	15	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,555	850	705	13,950	6,740	7,210
Albanian	5	0	5	205	105	105
Armenian	45	30	15	60	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	180	95	85	2,290	1,075	1,215
Baltic languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	180	95	90	2,275	1,070	1,205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	600	300	295
Bulgarian	35	20	15	225	105	115
Croatian	10	5	5	85	45	40
Czech	0	0	0	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	35	15	20	235	105	125
Russian	80	40	40	575	245	330
Serbian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	5	0	255	120	135
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ukrainian	15	5	5	100	45	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	20	25	540	240	305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	10	5	5	95	50	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	35	15	20	385	155	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	0
Greek	110	60	50	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages	95	45	50	1,600	795	810
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	1,020	515	505
Bengali	5	5	5	70	35	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	845	420	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	10	10	30	15	15
Iranian languages	55	25	30	485	240	245
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	30	20
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	50	20	30	435	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	1,070	600	475	9,150	4,440	4,715
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italian	160	100	60	490	270	215
Portuguese	110	50	60	1,465	720	745
Romanian	215	115	105	750	360	390
Spanish	585	335	250	6,425	3,075	3,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	140	40	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	5	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	2,655	1,365	1,290
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	10	155	90	60
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	10	5	5	110	55	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	460	225	230
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	295	130	165
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5	490	235	255
Wolof	0	5	0	270	150	125
Yoruba	5	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	745	405	340
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	100	50	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	5	5	5	60	25	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	20	25	1,175	565	615
Chinese languages	50	20	30	1,080	510	570
Cantonese	5	0	5	230	125	110
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	40	20	25	725	330	390
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	100	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	55	25	35	140	50	90
Lao	55	20	30	90	40	45
Thai	0	0	5	50	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	75	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	5	50	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	20	5	10	115	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hungarian	15	5	10	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	55	35	15
Multiple responses	775	370	410	5,750	2,985	2,770
English and French	425	195	225	2,615	1,390	1,220
English and non-official language	45	20	20	195	100	100
French and non-official language	255	125	135	2,690	1,355	1,340
English, French and non-official language	55	30	25	245	135	115
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	43,910	21,350	22,565	523,310	254,210	269,100
Single responses	42,715	20,755	21,960	514,185	249,655	264,530
Official languages	41,565	20,135	21,430	500,685	243,090	257,595
English	1,705	875	835	5,595	2,875	2,715
French	39,855	19,260	20,590	495,095	240,215	254,880
Non-official languages	1,150	615	530	13,505	6,565	6,940
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	185	80	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	185	80	105
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	180	75	105
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,150	615	535	13,305	6,485	6,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	105	115	2,085	1,075	1,005
Berber languages	20	5	10	220	115	105
Kabyle	20	10	10	145	70	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	205	95	105	1,840	950	890
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	200	95	105	1,835	945	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	625	280	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	180	80	100
Vietnamese	15	10	5	440	200	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	30	30
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	20	5	15	125	50	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	5	10	115	45	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tamil	5	0	5	5	5	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	775	440	335	8,415	4,080	4,335
Albanian	5	0	5	100	50	50
Armenian	20	15	10	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	95	45	45	1,275	615	655
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	90	45	50	1,265	615	655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	355	175	185
Bulgarian	25	15	10	135	65	70
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Czech	0	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	10	5	0	75	35	45
Russian	55	25	30	350	170	180
Serbian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	5	55	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	80	40	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	5	0	0	65	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	15	20	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	55	30	30	1,340	650	685
Indo-Aryan languages	20	15	10	910	450	465
Bengali	5	5	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	5	0	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	820	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	5	5	10	10	5
Iranian languages	40	15	20	340	170	175
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages	555	330	225	5,565	2,695	2,870
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	25	15	10	100	45	55
Portuguese	40	15	15	985	490	495
Romanian	145	75	75	415	205	210
Spanish	350	225	125	4,065	1,960	2,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	10	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	5	735	340	390
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	165	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	165	80	85
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	45
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	10	5	5	125	65	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	70	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	10	15	900	455	440
Chinese languages	25	15	15	805	405	400
Cantonese	0	0	0	150	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	15	580	290	285
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	30	15	15	50	20	30
Lao	30	15	15	30	10	20
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	5	5	5	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,200	590	610	9,125	4,555	4,570
English and French	455	225	235	2,615	1,385	1,230
English and non-official language	105	60	45	210	100	110
French and non-official language	465	230	240	5,700	2,765	2,930
English, French and non-official language	170	80	90	600	305	300
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	43,910	21,345	22,565	523,310	254,210	269,100
None	38,870	18,765	20,105	479,590	231,290	248,300
English	2,830	1,500	1,330	23,125	12,730	10,395
French	1,090	545	545	9,215	4,525	4,690
Non-official language	865	415	450	9,620	4,770	4,850
Aboriginal	0	0	0	185	70	120
Non-Aboriginal	865	415	450	9,435	4,705	4,730
English and French	85	40	45	510	270	240
English and non-official language	125	60	60	975	495	480
French and non-official language	45	15	25	235	105	130
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	35	20	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	36,150	17,375	18,775	441,330	213,835	227,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,870	16,790	18,075	432,640	209,745	222,895
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,326	42,533	29,070	36,626	40,961	32,674
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	34,885	16,790	18,095	432,715	209,755	222,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,200	36,469	26,381	32,140	35,350	29,138
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,335	15,585	15,750	396,005	195,315	200,690
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,930	39,448	25,287	33,017	38,090	28,244
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,300	11,640	14,660	331,640	150,470	181,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,572	6,356	8,277	7,108	5,425	8,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	25,965	13,445	12,520	315,115	162,265	152,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,474	39,385	28,643	33,774	37,121	30,522
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	36,155	17,345	18,805	441,325	213,795	227,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,930	16,755	18,175	432,645	209,750	222,895
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,792	49,513	34,675	44,113	49,931	38,639
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	34,940	16,755	18,185	432,690	209,750	222,930
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,558	39,932	29,608	36,313	40,376	32,491
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,360	15,530	15,825	395,850	195,810	200,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,290	47,572	31,164	41,289	47,776	34,940
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,110	11,435	14,680	331,025	150,100	180,930
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,718	7,934	9,329	8,281	7,448	8,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	25,965	13,455	12,510	315,105	162,815	152,290
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,751	45,651	33,405	40,589	44,769	36,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	36,150	17,350	18,805	441,320	213,795	227,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	11,775	6,445	5,325	144,935	77,545	67,390
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,060	56,344	42,409	48,404	52,380	44,468
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	55,805	63,058	47,018	55,655	60,485	50,097
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	84.4	88.8	78.5	85.6	89.3	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.6	73.8	66.5	67.0	69.6	63.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	15.6	11.2	21.4	14.4	10.7	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	36,150	17,375	18,775	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without total income	1,285	585	700	8,690	4,090	4,595
With total income	34,865	16,790	18,075	432,640	209,745	222,895
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.6	96.3	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,775	1,505	2,265	41,925	18,700	23,225
$10,000 to $19,999	6,060	2,155	3,905	73,090	29,140	43,945
$20,000 to $29,999	5,155	2,045	3,115	61,755	26,095	35,655
$30,000 to $39,999	4,665	2,130	2,535	60,520	28,065	32,460
$40,000 to $49,999	4,295	2,205	2,090	55,780	26,540	29,235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,315	1,750	1,565	42,420	22,055	20,360
$60,000 to $69,999	2,280	1,360	925	29,740	16,940	12,800
$70,000 to $79,999	1,850	1,165	685	22,225	12,940	9,285
$80,000 to $89,999	1,195	790	405	14,310	8,450	5,860
$90,000 to $99,999	725	505	220	8,105	5,240	2,870
$100,000 and over	1,550	1,185	365	22,775	15,580	7,195
$100,000 to $149,999	1,135	845	285	15,715	10,460	5,260
$150,000 and over	420	340	80	7,055	5,115	1,940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	36,150	17,375	18,775	441,330	213,840	227,490
Without after-tax income	1,270	585	680	8,610	4,080	4,530
With after-tax income	34,885	16,790	18,095	432,720	209,755	222,960
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.6	96.4	98.0	98.1	98.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,985	1,545	2,445	44,920	19,105	25,810
$10,000 to $19,999	6,365	2,295	4,075	76,130	30,890	45,235
$20,000 to $29,999	6,360	2,615	3,750	78,110	33,980	44,130
$30,000 to $39,999	6,190	3,075	3,115	79,815	38,165	41,645
$40,000 to $49,999	4,740	2,525	2,215	60,800	31,380	29,415
$50,000 to $59,999	3,100	1,890	1,210	39,010	22,285	16,725
$60,000 to $69,999	1,975	1,280	695	23,160	13,420	9,740
$70,000 to $79,999	935	630	300	11,305	7,140	4,160
$80,000 and over	1,240	945	290	19,480	13,385	6,095
$80,000 to $89,999	440	325	120	6,460	4,215	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	265	195	65	3,845	2,635	1,210
$100,000 and over	535	420	110	9,165	6,530	2,640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	36,155	17,380	18,775	441,330	213,835	227,490
Without employment income	10,190	3,930	6,260	126,215	51,575	74,640
With employment income	25,965	13,445	12,520	315,110	162,260	152,850
Percentage with employment income	71.8	77.4	66.7	71.4	75.9	67.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,390	1,795	1,595	37,765	19,755	18,010
$5,000 to $9,999	1,795	790	995	23,785	10,530	13,250
$10,000 to $19,999	3,655	1,540	2,115	43,670	19,880	23,785
$20,000 to $29,999	3,125	1,340	1,785	37,955	17,615	20,345
$30,000 to $39,999	3,035	1,345	1,695	39,525	18,915	20,610
$40,000 to $49,999	2,820	1,405	1,415	35,765	17,275	18,490
$50,000 to $59,999	2,260	1,240	1,020	26,850	14,605	12,245
$60,000 to $69,999	1,720	1,035	685	20,755	12,170	8,585
$70,000 to $79,999	1,505	960	545	16,875	9,880	6,995
$80,000 and over	2,655	1,995	655	32,170	21,640	10,535
$80,000 to $89,999	895	660	235	10,070	6,325	3,750
$90,000 to $99,999	585	410	180	5,820	3,910	1,915
$100,000 and over	1,170	925	245	16,275	11,410	4,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	18,350	...	...	252,045	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,595	...	...	59,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,057	...	...	51,591	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,395	...	...	98,575	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,079	...	...	34,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,801	...	...	30,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,950	...	...	153,465	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,468	...	...	83,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	71,693	...	...	70,887	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	18,345	...	...	252,040	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,560	...	...	75,724	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	65,809	...	...	62,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,395	...	...	98,575	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,348	...	...	41,139	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,704	...	...	34,346	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,950	...	...	153,465	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,898	...	...	97,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,186	...	...	80,322	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	18,345	...	...	252,040	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	170	...	...	3,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	8,710	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	765	...	...	12,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	910	...	...	12,590	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	615	...	...	10,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	825	...	...	12,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	13,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	815	...	...	13,545	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	875	...	...	12,535	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,630	...	...	23,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,540	...	...	19,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,405	...	...	17,700	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,245	...	...	14,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,030	...	...	12,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,135	...	...	60,790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,055	...	...	23,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,360	...	...	14,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,145	...	...	13,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	570	...	...	8,815	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	18,345	...	...	252,045	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...	2,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	3,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...	8,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	800	...	...	13,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,020	...	...	14,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	760	...	...	13,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,035	...	...	17,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,090	...	...	17,035	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,045	...	...	15,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,055	...	...	14,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,000	...	...	26,100	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,825	...	...	21,780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,485	...	...	18,085	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,285	...	...	14,745	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,010	...	...	12,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,180	...	...	37,665	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,740	...	...	19,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	780	...	...	8,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	655	...	...	9,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	12,580	...	...	144,485	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,788	...	...	84,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,857	...	...	71,980	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,895	...	...	67,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,072	...	...	76,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	62,040	...	...	65,026	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	5,185	...	...	51,605	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,768	...	...	114,879	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	93,903	...	...	95,661	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,170	...	...	21,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,614	...	...	57,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,747	...	...	50,910	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	12,630	...	...	144,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,923	...	...	99,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,074	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,935	...	...	67,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,892	...	...	89,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,316	...	...	72,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	5,165	...	...	51,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,528	...	...	129,233	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	99,897	...	...	104,557	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,190	...	...	21,790	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,762	...	...	66,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,963	...	...	56,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,570	2,970	3,600	121,165	56,710	64,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,990	35,526	27,886	32,311	33,632	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,956	31,040	26,007	28,974	29,791	28,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,465	2,935	3,535	121,010	56,405	64,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,393	43,723	33,974	38,597	40,437	36,990
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,282	35,621	29,515	32,477	33,503	31,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	43,285	21,120	22,160	516,260	251,905	264,365
In the bottom half of the distribution	22,785	10,705	12,080	272,480	128,610	143,865
In the bottom decile	2,620	1,220	1,405	41,775	20,620	21,150
In the second decile	4,045	1,680	2,365	50,060	21,900	28,160
In the third decile	4,765	2,240	2,525	56,175	26,300	29,875
In the fourth decile	5,545	2,695	2,845	62,435	29,750	32,690
In the fifth decile	5,815	2,870	2,940	62,030	30,040	31,990
In the top half of the distribution	20,500	10,415	10,085	243,785	123,290	120,495
In the sixth decile	5,510	2,790	2,720	62,150	30,805	31,345
In the seventh decile	5,370	2,730	2,640	59,925	30,400	29,530
In the eighth decile	4,590	2,340	2,250	51,610	26,220	25,390
In the ninth decile	3,165	1,600	1,570	39,795	20,280	19,515
In the top decile	1,870	955	910	30,295	15,580	14,715
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	43,285	21,125	22,160	516,265	251,900	264,365
0 to 17 years	8,660	4,520	4,140	88,250	44,915	43,335
0 to 5 years	2,590	1,385	1,205	31,790	16,220	15,570
18 to 64 years	27,185	13,320	13,865	331,040	164,430	166,605
65 years and over	7,440	3,285	4,155	96,975	42,550	54,425
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,370	1,805	2,565	63,530	28,925	34,605
0 to 17 years	845	445	400	9,370	4,745	4,625
0 to 5 years	255	140	115	3,220	1,650	1,570
18 to 64 years	2,340	1,045	1,290	39,335	19,480	19,860
65 years and over	1,185	315	870	14,820	4,700	10,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	8.5	11.6	12.3	11.5	13.1
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.7	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.5	10.1	10.2	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.6	7.8	9.3	11.9	11.8	11.9
65 years and over (%)	15.9	9.6	20.9	15.3	11.0	18.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,355	1,450	1,905	53,605	25,300	28,305
0 to 17 years	570	300	270	6,675	3,360	3,310
0 to 5 years	185	85	95	2,290	1,160	1,140
18 to 64 years	2,030	960	1,065	36,775	18,855	17,915
65 years and over	760	185	575	10,160	3,085	7,070
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	7.8	6.9	8.6	10.4	10.0	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	6.6	6.5	7.6	7.5	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	7.1	6.1	7.9	7.2	7.2	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	7.2	7.7	11.1	11.5	10.8
65 years and over (%)	10.2	5.6	13.8	10.5	7.3	13.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	43,285	21,125	22,165	516,250	251,890	264,360
Official languages	43,075	20,995	22,080	514,385	251,070	263,315
English	21,530	11,275	10,250	209,965	114,550	95,420
French	42,660	20,795	21,860	513,130	250,405	262,725
Non-official languages	4,500	2,210	2,285	54,730	25,965	28,765
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	595	245	350
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	505	215	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	475	205	265
Atikamekw	0	0	0	50	10	35
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	405	175	225
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,495	2,205	2,285	54,150	25,725	28,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	795	420	370	7,870	4,265	3,605
Berber languages	35	15	15	800	430	375
Kabyle	35	15	15	405	220	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	210	185
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	765	405	355	7,425	4,045	3,380
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	760	405	360	7,370	4,010	3,365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	40	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	150	115	1,450	690	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	195	115	80	545	275	270
Vietnamese	70	40	35	930	425	500
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	15	30	350	160	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	170	70	95
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	25	85	35	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Creole languages	300	110	185	1,130	545	580
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	110	65	45
Creole, n.o.s.	290	105	180	890	415	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	15	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,870	1,450	1,420	36,870	16,820	20,050
Albanian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Armenian	35	15	15	20	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	155	80	80	2,880	1,435	1,440
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	155	75	80	2,870	1,430	1,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	620	335	275
Bulgarian	60	35	25	135	60	75
Croatian	10	10	10	155	75	80
Czech	0	0	0	40	30	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Polish	25	15	15	340	170	170
Russian	55	20	35	1,115	530	585
Serbian	0	0	0	180	95	80
Serbo-Croatian	0	10	0	365	155	210
Slovak	0	0	0	30	25	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	15	155	75	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	120	55	65	3,150	1,630	1,515
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	15	0
Danish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dutch	0	0	0	255	155	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	120	60	65	2,775	1,415	1,360
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	135	70	65	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	50	1,865	890	975
Indo-Aryan languages	40	20	20	1,075	545	535
Bengali	0	0	0	100	60	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	20	10	10	210	120	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	810	390	425
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Urdu	0	10	0	45	25	15
Iranian languages	65	35	35	615	290	330
Kurdish	0	10	0	65	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	25	35	570	270	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Italic (Romance) languages	2,360	1,185	1,170	30,055	13,350	16,710
Catalan	0	0	0	75	35	40
Italian	350	190	160	2,470	1,090	1,385
Portuguese	235	120	115	2,505	1,250	1,260
Romanian	215	120	95	965	435	530
Spanish	1,650	810	840	25,405	11,130	14,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Japanese	15	10	0	475	270	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	125	60	70	4,460	2,395	2,060
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	160	95	65
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	80	50	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	50	25	30	250	145	110
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	15	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	15	10	10	470	260	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	10	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	395	190	200
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	990	555	435
Wolof	15	10	10	595	355	235
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	1,610	840	770
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	65	100
Sign languages	40	15	25	560	185	370
American Sign Language	10	0	0	15	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	30	10	20	365	130	240
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	200	60	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	30	40	1,675	800	880
Chinese languages	75	30	45	1,520	715	805
Cantonese	10	10	10	420	220	200
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	55	25	30	1,055	485	570
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	45	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Burmese	0	0	0	55	35	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	55	15	40	165	85	80
Lao	50	15	35	80	45	40
Thai	10	0	0	100	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	15	100	55	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	20	0	15	75	45	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	10	25	190	95	90
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hungarian	30	10	25	150	80	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	105	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	43,285	21,120	22,165	516,250	251,890	264,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	42,610	20,785	21,820	496,520	242,130	254,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	8,685	4,580	4,105	84,545	43,190	41,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	33,925	16,205	17,720	411,975	198,940	213,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	675	335	340	19,730	9,760	9,965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	43,290	21,120	22,160	516,250	251,890	264,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	40,195	19,560	20,640	473,965	230,665	243,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,945	1,445	1,495	37,340	18,705	18,635
Before 1981	650	340	310	4,095	2,260	1,830
1981 to 1990	400	210	190	2,700	1,340	1,360
1991 to 2000	575	270	300	5,335	2,465	2,865
2001 to 2010	1,050	520	530	13,365	6,795	6,580
2001 to 2005	515	265	250	5,105	2,665	2,435
2006 to 2010	530	250	280	8,265	4,120	4,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	275	105	165	11,845	5,845	6,000
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	120	25	4,940	2,525	2,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,940	1,445	1,495	37,340	18,700	18,635
Under 5 years	385	215	170	4,930	2,170	2,765
5 to 14 years	530	275	255	5,360	2,730	2,635
15 to 24 years	560	245	310	5,810	2,860	2,955
25 to 44 years	1,300	630	665	19,295	10,005	9,290
45 years and over	175	75	95	1,945	950	995
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,940	1,445	1,495	37,340	18,705	18,635
Americas	690	285	405	8,290	3,850	4,440
Brazil	50	20	30	805	385	420
Colombia	80	45	40	2,575	1,225	1,355
El Salvador	30	0	20	315	150	170
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	210	75	135	945	415	525
Jamaica	0	0	10	20	15	0
Mexico	45	10	45	735	360	380
Peru	25	15	10	365	145	225
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	30	30	785	340	450
Other places of birth in Americas	180	90	90	1,720	815	905
Europe	965	535	425	11,820	6,170	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	835	415	425
Croatia	10	10	0	65	20	45
France	325	185	140	6,195	3,405	2,785
Germany	45	20	25	525	200	325
Greece	40	20	15	70	40	30
Hungary	10	0	0	65	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italy	75	60	10	335	210	125
Netherlands	0	0	0	35	15	25
Poland	15	0	10	215	85	125
Portugal	40	10	30	450	230	225
Romania	170	100	70	595	285	310
Russian Federation	10	0	10	230	105	120
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukraine	15	10	10	180	75	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	40	15	25	205	135	70
Other places of birth in Europe	180	95	85	1,760	865	895
Africa	685	350	335	11,710	6,355	5,355
Algeria	65	35	35	1,685	925	755
Egypt	70	40	35	240	120	120
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	40	15	25
Morocco	275	150	125	1,960	1,085	875
Nigeria	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	275	130	150	7,700	4,165	3,535
Asia	590	275	315	5,480	2,300	3,190
Afghanistan	50	15	25	90	55	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	55	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	55	0	45	1,330	370	965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	50	10	40
India	0	10	0	65	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	290	140	150
Iraq	0	0	0	120	45	75
Japan	10	0	0	90	10	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	0	115	65	50
Lebanon	165	90	75	215	120	90
Pakistan	15	10	0	25	15	10
Philippines	30	10	25	110	45	70
Sri Lanka	15	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	20	10	335	170	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Viet Nam	45	25	20	685	305	380
Other places of birth in Asia	170	80	100	1,805	840	965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	35	35	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	275	105	170	11,845	5,840	6,000
Americas	75	25	50	2,510	1,185	1,325
Brazil	15	0	15	540	255	285
Colombia	0	0	0	845	395	450
Cuba	20	15	10	185	105	85
Haiti	35	10	20	295	125	170
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	195	95	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	10	85	45	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	255	120	145
Europe	60	25	35	2,660	1,435	1,225
France	45	20	25	1,955	1,050	905
Germany	0	0	0	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	110	45	70
Romania	10	10	0	35	10	20
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	40	35	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	10	400	235	160
Africa	105	45	60	4,930	2,455	2,475
Algeria	10	0	10	415	195	220
Cameroon	20	10	15	720	340	380
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	10	280	160	120
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	710	360	345
Egypt	25	15	15	30	15	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	20	15	10	650	315	335
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	590	315	270
Other places of birth in Africa	30	25	10	1,525	755	775
Asia	30	10	20	1,725	755	975
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	180	70	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	155	70	85
Iraq	0	0	0	90	30	55
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	10	20
Nepal	0	0	0	235	110	130
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Philippines	10	0	10	40	10	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	265	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	90	35	55
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	10	540	245	295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	43,285	21,120	22,165	516,250	251,885	264,360
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,170	1,625	1,545	44,255	22,185	22,070
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,290	1,660	1,630	24,135	12,190	11,945
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,830	17,840	18,995	447,865	217,515	230,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,385	1,155	1,235	33,575	16,600	16,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,195	630	570	18,370	9,870	8,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	540	345	200	9,360	6,140	3,215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	655	280	375	9,020	3,730	5,290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	750	300	445	7,515	2,940	4,570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	430	220	210	7,550	3,715	3,830
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	15	140	75	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	43,290	21,125	22,160	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	430	200	235	7,290	3,585	3,710
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	405	190	215	6,925	3,450	3,480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	165	80	85	3,525	1,730	1,795
Métis	240	105	135	3,265	1,670	1,595
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	135	50	80
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	10	115	35	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	10	250	100	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	42,850	20,925	21,930	508,960	248,305	260,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	43,285	21,120	22,165	516,250	251,890	264,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	110	55	60	2,940	1,405	1,530
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	43,175	21,070	22,100	513,315	250,485	262,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	43,285	21,125	22,165	516,250	251,890	264,360
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	290	115	170	4,015	1,860	2,160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	285	115	170	3,900	1,815	2,080
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	220	90	125	3,165	1,480	1,680
Métis single ancestry	65	20	45	685	315	365
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	20	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	10	115	40	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	100	40	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,280	580	695	13,720	6,450	7,270
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,260	570	695	13,405	6,315	7,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,130	510	620	11,455	5,340	6,110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	60	75	1,835	905	930
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	115	60	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	15	10	0	320	140	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	295	130	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	41,720	20,425	21,290	498,515	243,585	254,935
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	43,290	21,120	22,165	516,250	251,890	264,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	3,050	1,470	1,575	33,240	16,685	16,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	110	60	50	1,390	700	690
Chinese	120	45	75	2,175	780	1,390
Black	1,005	465	540	12,430	6,500	5,935
Filipino	60	20	35	200	110	90
Latin American	445	215	230	6,675	3,170	3,510
Arab	670	335	335	6,245	3,495	2,750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	400	210	185	2,390	1,125	1,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	75	30	40	605	275	335
Korean	20	15	0	195	110	85
Japanese	0	0	0	195	60	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	10	10	280	155	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	125	60	60	450	210	240
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	40,240	19,650	20,585	483,010	235,205	247,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	43,285	21,120	22,165	516,250	251,890	264,360
North American Aboriginal origins	1,565	695	870	17,735	8,310	9,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,365	620	755	15,040	7,000	8,045
Inuit	0	0	0	210	100	110
Métis	210	90	125	2,915	1,390	1,525
Other North American origins	30,480	14,675	15,805	366,200	177,075	189,125
Acadian	280	120	160	2,615	1,205	1,410
American	240	100	145	2,010	940	1,070
Canadian	29,105	14,085	15,025	353,305	170,695	182,610
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	50	30	25
Newfoundlander	10	0	15	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Québécois	1,350	610	740	12,640	6,310	6,325
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	16,615	8,270	8,345	191,585	94,835	96,750
British Isles origins	3,905	1,890	2,015	40,490	19,175	21,320
Channel Islander	20	10	10	165	75	85
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	995	490	505	7,925	3,915	4,005
Irish	2,520	1,185	1,330	26,895	12,605	14,290
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	960	545	410	10,725	4,945	5,780
Welsh	50	25	20	220	90	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	115	45	70	590	295	300
French origins	11,220	5,560	5,660	153,160	76,185	76,970
Alsatian	0	0	0	85	55	35
Breton	65	50	25	940	415	525
Corsican	10	10	0	80	20	60
French	11,180	5,530	5,650	152,415	75,840	76,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	1,310	615	690	12,565	6,135	6,430
Austrian	60	20	35	350	210	145
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	480	240	245	2,880	1,450	1,425
Dutch	75	25	50	795	365	430
Flemish	0	10	10	110	60	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	645	295	355	7,425	3,455	3,970
Luxembourger	0	0	0	85	65	20
Swiss	85	50	40	1,610	860	750
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	80	35	45	1,000	505	495
Danish	0	0	0	160	100	65
Finnish	10	0	10	100	45	60
Icelandic	0	0	10	20	15	10
Norwegian	35	20	15	370	200	175
Swedish	20	15	10	245	95	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	10	150	75	80
Eastern European origins	855	390	465	5,340	2,555	2,780
Bulgarian	90	40	55	205	100	105
Byelorussian	0	0	0	40	20	30
Czech	10	0	10	190	110	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	10	10	35	30	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	95	25	70	560	270	295
Latvian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Moldovan	10	0	0	175	75	105
Polish	205	80	120	1,620	780	835
Romanian	255	155	105	1,195	560	630
Russian	50	20	30	970	455	520
Slovak	20	0	15	145	75	70
Ukrainian	160	70	90	840	375	460
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern European origins	2,725	1,480	1,245	14,020	7,000	7,020
Albanian	10	0	0	275	160	120
Bosnian	0	0	0	790	415	375
Catalan	0	0	0	40	30	15
Croatian	10	0	0	290	160	125
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	295	140	155	695	355	345
Italian	1,775	1,000	775	6,680	3,380	3,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Maltese	0	0	0	50	15	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	0	10
Portuguese	410	215	195	2,235	1,085	1,150
Serbian	10	0	10	370	200	175
Sicilian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovenian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Spanish	390	190	200	3,535	1,740	1,795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	150	70	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other European origins	100	55	45	820	430	385
Basque	40	25	15	205	110	95
Jewish	40	25	20	175	90	85
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	20	0	10	405	210	190
Caribbean origins	645	295	345	2,935	1,450	1,490
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	0	10	0	45	25	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	65	30	35	455	245	215
Dominican	20	15	10	285	125	165
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	110	45	65
Haitian	500	205	295	1,720	830	890
Jamaican	65	40	25	140	90	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	80	25	55
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	25	15	10
St. Lucian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	15	10	0	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	120	55	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	795	400	390	8,435	4,020	4,415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	10	20	260	125	130
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	25	15	10	155	85	75
Belizean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Brazilian	55	25	30	805	400	405
Chilean	60	35	30	735	375	360
Colombian	55	20	40	3,185	1,545	1,640
Costa Rican	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	95	45	50
Guatemalan	45	15	30	110	45	60
Guyanese	0	0	10	40	15	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	10	30
Honduran	20	15	0	135	65	70
Maya	0	0	0	40	20	15
Mexican	245	170	80	1,420	635	785
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Panamanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Peruvian	55	20	35	635	295	340
Salvadorean	110	35	70	475	235	240
Uruguayan	60	30	25	40	10	30
Venezuelan	10	0	0	190	100	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	15	225	100	120
African origins	1,065	525	545	18,335	9,645	8,690
Central and West African origins	280	135	145	7,275	3,910	3,365
Akan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	50	30	20	465	260	210
Burkinabe	0	0	0	235	150	90
Cameroonian	60	15	40	1,445	735	710
Chadian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Congolese	50	30	20	1,550	870	680
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	45	15	30
Gabonese	15	0	10	130	70	60
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	10	0	85	55	30
Guinean	75	30	45	320	175	145
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ivorian	35	20	10	1,045	545	500
Liberian	0	0	0	30	0	30
Malian	15	10	10	225	125	100
Malinké	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Peulh	10	0	0	110	65	45
Senegalese	20	10	10	850	475	380
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	15	10	10	305	170	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	40	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	670	310	355
North African origins	605	295	315	7,410	3,905	3,505
Algerian	80	40	45	2,015	1,055	960
Berber	45	15	25	1,190	650	545
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	45	30	415	180	240
Libyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maure	0	0	10	30	20	10
Moroccan	345	155	185	2,350	1,270	1,080
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	75	55	25	1,670	885	785
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	35	10	25	2,100	1,065	1,030
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	95	70	20
Burundian	15	0	10	760	400	370
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	0	10	295	120	175
Mauritian	0	0	10	65	25	35
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	520	245	275
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	65	30	40
South African	0	0	0	45	25	15
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	30	45
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	205	115	85
Other African origins	155	80	75	1,870	945	925
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	125	70	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	155	80	70	1,815	915	905
Asian origins	1,560	795	765	12,205	5,935	6,275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	720	385	340	4,765	2,540	2,230
Afghan	55	25	30	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	135	90	50	2,060	1,155	910
Armenian	85	40	40	195	115	75
Assyrian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	525	245	280
Iraqi	0	0	0	120	50	70
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	380	185	190	860	430	425
Palestinian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Syrian	45	30	10	475	235	235
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turk	60	20	35	235	125	115
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	40	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	35	20	15	25	20	10
South Asian origins	115	60	55	1,395	705	690
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	195	85	115
East Indian	80	35	40	625	340	290
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	435	195	235
Pakistani	15	15	0	75	55	20
Punjabi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	0	15	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	735	360	375	6,130	2,730	3,395
Burmese	0	0	0	260	120	145
Cambodian (Khmer)	240	135	105	725	370	360
Chinese	270	135	140	2,950	1,125	1,820
Filipino	75	25	45	230	115	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	20	10	10	45	20	20
Japanese	15	15	10	360	150	210
Karen	0	0	0	90	50	40
Korean	20	15	10	205	120	90
Laotian	85	45	45	215	110	105
Malaysian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	15	10	0	130	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	135	70	65	1,550	805	745
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	125	70	50
Australian	10	0	10	55	35	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	18,345	...	...	252,040	...	...
Owner	12,810	...	...	134,615	...	...
Renter	5,540	...	...	117,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	18,350	...	...	252,040	...	...
Condominium	2,165	...	...	43,125	...	...
Not condominium	16,185	...	...	208,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	18,350	...	...	252,040	...	...
No bedrooms	95	...	...	2,670	...	...
1 bedroom	1,785	...	...	54,280	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,905	...	...	87,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	6,170	...	...	68,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,395	...	...	38,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	18,345	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,735	...	...	114,180	...	...
5 rooms	2,510	...	...	41,360	...	...
6 rooms	2,180	...	...	24,585	...	...
7 rooms	2,695	...	...	22,795	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,220	...	...	49,125	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	18,345	...	...	252,040	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,245	...	...	250,895	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	18,345	...	...	252,040	...	...
Suitable	17,885	...	...	246,715	...	...
Not suitable	460	...	...	5,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	18,345	...	...	252,040	...	...
1960 or before	2,125	...	...	58,275	...	...
1961 to 1980	7,035	...	...	82,275	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,410	...	...	38,280	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,445	...	...	27,720	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,455	...	...	12,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,380	...	...	16,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	495	...	...	16,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	18,345	...	...	252,040	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,415	...	...	239,085	...	...
Major repairs needed	930	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	18,350	...	...	252,040	...	...
1 household maintainer	11,075	...	...	158,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	7,050	...	...	90,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	225	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	18,350	...	...	252,040	...	...
15 to 24 years	325	...	...	11,500	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,125	...	...	40,510	...	...
35 to 44 years	3,195	...	...	39,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,905	...	...	42,490	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,905	...	...	49,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,065	...	...	40,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,375	...	...	20,395	...	...
85 years and over	455	...	...	7,005	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	18,275	...	...	251,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	14,770	...	...	200,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,500	...	...	50,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,230	...	...	45,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	12,750	...	...	134,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.3	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.9	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,107	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,105	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,581	...	...	268,837	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	268,811	...	...	298,042	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,540	...	...	117,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.5	...	...	11.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.0	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	746	...	...	744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	799	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	36,155	17,350	18,805	441,320	213,795	227,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,830	3,950	3,880	61,370	29,510	31,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,985	4,015	4,975	90,165	40,945	49,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,335	9,380	9,955	289,780	143,340	146,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,025	4,075	2,945	69,190	41,700	27,490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	5,000	2,455	2,545	50,240	26,545	23,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,020	1,625	400	18,950	15,160	3,795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,465	2,840	3,620	90,015	40,160	49,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,300	525	770	16,940	6,405	10,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,550	1,935	2,615	113,635	55,075	58,560
Bachelor's degree	3,410	1,465	1,945	69,740	32,525	37,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	405	155	255	8,560	4,085	4,475
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	35	10	25	3,580	1,870	1,715
Master's degree	635	275	365	26,105	12,970	13,130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	40	35	5,650	3,625	2,030
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,625	11,535	12,090	284,205	141,030	143,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,345	1,915	1,430	22,450	12,660	9,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,280	2,400	2,880	46,075	22,520	23,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,000	7,220	7,780	215,680	105,840	109,840
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,460	3,080	2,380	52,505	31,030	21,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,955	1,865	2,085	38,740	19,985	18,760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,510	1,215	290	13,760	11,045	2,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,750	2,120	2,630	62,490	28,695	33,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	945	405	535	10,775	4,315	6,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,845	1,615	2,235	89,910	41,800	48,110
Bachelor's degree	2,880	1,210	1,670	54,715	25,095	29,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	115	195	6,295	2,700	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	15	15	2,745	1,225	1,520
Master's degree	570	245	320	21,790	10,235	11,560
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	65	35	35	4,360	2,555	1,810
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	36,150	17,345	18,810	441,320	213,795	227,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	16,820	7,965	8,855	151,540	70,455	81,085
Education	1,340	280	1,060	20,585	5,345	15,240
13. Education	1,340	285	1,060	20,590	5,345	15,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	590	280	305	12,555	5,870	6,680
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	100	45	2,430	1,680	750
50. Visual and performing arts	445	180	265	10,120	4,190	5,935
Humanities	1,045	440	605	18,735	8,150	10,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	120	40	80	2,480	635	1,840
23. English language and literature/letters	35	15	20	400	155	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	635	285	355	9,220	4,260	4,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	150	85	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	955	625	330
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	40	60	935	515	415
54. History	65	30	35	1,695	1,005	695
55. French language and literature/letters	70	10	60	2,905	880	2,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,495	350	1,145	30,490	11,405	19,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	10	165	45	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	145	40	110	4,245	1,385	2,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	460	20	435	5,195	560	4,635
22. Legal professions and studies	290	80	215	6,435	2,645	3,785
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	0	20	990	175	815
42. Psychology	195	30	160	4,020	1,080	2,940
45. Social sciences	380	170	205	9,450	5,515	3,930
Business, management and public administration	4,430	1,525	2,905	66,910	26,570	40,340
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	170	30	140	4,630	1,250	3,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,255	1,490	2,765	62,230	25,305	36,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	490	275	215	12,725	6,965	5,760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	150	45	105	4,970	2,305	2,660
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	110	70	45	1,250	785	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	70	25	40	3,165	1,525	1,635
40. Physical sciences	145	130	20	2,825	2,120	710
41. Science technologies/technicians	20	10	10	515	230	285
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	655	435	225	14,700	10,810	3,890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	560	405	155	12,415	9,665	2,750
25. Library science	55	0	50	1,080	310	770
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	15	20	1,005	695	310
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	195	135	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,705	4,400	310	50,455	45,935	4,520
04. Architecture and related services	105	60	45	2,245	1,295	950
14. Engineering	595	510	85	9,585	8,135	1,450
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	860	775	80	9,985	9,070	915
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,300	1,275	20	12,130	11,615	515
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,230	1,180	50	10,335	9,970	365
48. Precision production	620	595	20	6,170	5,850	320
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	125	135	5,355	3,440	1,915
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	190	70	115	2,580	1,370	1,205
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	50	20	2,770	2,065	710
Health and related fields	2,375	315	2,065	37,235	8,120	29,115
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	35	60	2,095	1,160	935
51. Health professions and related programs	2,275	275	2,000	33,915	6,290	27,620
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	10	0	1,230	670	560
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,930	960	975	19,795	10,630	9,165
12. Personal and culinary services	980	195	780	11,850	3,930	7,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	145	140	10
43. Security and protective services	500	350	155	3,515	2,570	950
49. Transportation and materials moving	450	405	45	4,265	3,970	295
Other	0	0	0	240	90	150
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	240	90	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,625	11,540	12,090	284,200	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,630	4,315	4,310	68,520	35,185	33,335
Education	890	140	750	13,260	3,225	10,040
13. Education	895	140	755	13,260	3,225	10,035
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	450	225	225	9,585	4,510	5,075
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	120	90	30	1,840	1,220	615
50. Visual and performing arts	330	130	200	7,745	3,285	4,460
Humanities	670	285	380	11,425	4,990	6,435
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	85	25	60	1,950	505	1,450
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	310	120	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	370	175	200	4,635	2,330	2,305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	85	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	650	410	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	80	30	55	495	290	205
54. History	40	25	15	1,180	685	495
55. French language and literature/letters	50	10	45	2,075	575	1,505
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,250	295	960	23,520	8,375	15,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	140	40	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	130	35	95	3,600	1,210	2,395
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	385	20	370	4,130	435	3,690
22. Legal professions and studies	235	60	175	4,895	1,740	3,150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	710	115	590
42. Psychology	140	25	115	2,900	725	2,170
45. Social sciences	335	150	185	7,155	4,110	3,045
Business, management and public administration	3,605	1,245	2,360	52,120	19,785	32,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	140	20	120	3,590	875	2,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	3,460	1,215	2,240	48,495	18,895	29,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	350	200	150	7,945	4,405	3,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	45	100	4,070	1,810	2,260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	35	25	700	470	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	20	0	10	590	350	235
40. Physical sciences	120	110	10	2,215	1,600	620
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	375	175	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	570	365	200	12,900	9,485	3,410
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	485	345	135	11,255	8,755	2,495
25. Library science	50	10	45	845	225	620
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	10	25	655	410	240
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	145	95	45
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,685	3,395	290	37,980	34,065	3,915
04. Architecture and related services	85	45	45	1,840	1,030	805
14. Engineering	550	465	80	7,585	6,275	1,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	685	610	75	7,675	6,885	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	965	950	15	8,615	8,190	420
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	940	890	45	7,545	7,260	285
48. Precision production	455	435	20	4,715	4,415	295
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	105	105	4,380	2,735	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	140	55	80	2,065	1,075	995
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	55	20	2,320	1,665	650
Health and related fields	1,765	225	1,540	27,015	6,020	20,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	65	20	45	1,735	955	775
51. Health professions and related programs	1,695	200	1,495	24,360	4,650	19,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	920	415	505
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	735	815	15,335	8,160	7,170
12. Personal and culinary services	785	140	645	9,125	2,980	6,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	95	90	0
43. Security and protective services	390	270	125	2,670	1,900	770
49. Transportation and materials moving	375	330	45	3,435	3,175	255
Other	0	0	0	215	75	135
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	215	75	135
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	36,155	17,345	18,805	441,325	213,795	227,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	16,820	7,970	8,850	151,540	70,455	81,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	19,335	9,380	9,955	289,785	143,340	146,445
Location of study inside Canada	18,495	8,935	9,555	273,625	134,675	138,955
Same as province or territory of residence	18,165	8,765	9,405	268,435	131,635	136,805
Different than province or territory of residence	325	170	155	5,185	3,040	2,145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	845	445	395	16,155	8,665	7,490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	35	30	0	1,245	815	435
Philippines	0	0	10	65	15	50
India	0	0	0	70	50	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	15	10	10	310	205	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	300	140	160
France	160	105	60	5,290	2,990	2,300
Other	610	305	310	8,880	4,455	4,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,625	11,540	12,090	284,205	141,025	143,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,630	4,315	4,315	68,520	35,185	33,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,000	7,220	7,775	215,680	105,845	109,845
Location of study inside Canada	14,290	6,850	7,440	201,970	98,745	103,225
Same as province or territory of residence	14,045	6,740	7,310	198,340	96,640	101,700
Different than province or territory of residence	245	115	130	3,630	2,105	1,525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	705	370	340	13,715	7,100	6,615
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	25	20	10	700	425	275
Philippines	10	0	10	65	15	50
India	0	0	0	55	35	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	225	150	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	10	10	265	120	150
France	140	90	50	4,385	2,420	1,965
Other	520	250	265	8,020	3,935	4,080
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	36,155	17,350	18,805	441,325	213,795	227,525
In the labour force	24,025	12,375	11,645	287,510	148,035	139,470
Employed	22,380	11,465	10,910	273,270	139,685	133,585
Unemployed	1,645	910	735	14,230	8,355	5,880
Not in the labour force	12,130	4,975	7,160	153,815	65,755	88,060
Participation rate	66.5	71.3	61.9	65.1	69.2	61.3
Employment rate	61.9	66.1	58.0	61.9	65.3	58.7
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.4	6.3	4.9	5.6	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	36,155	17,345	18,805	441,320	213,795	227,530
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	11,570	4,680	6,885	141,610	59,365	82,235
Worked	24,585	12,660	11,915	299,710	154,425	145,285
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	11,995	6,595	5,395	147,420	79,100	68,320
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,595	6,065	6,525	152,295	75,325	76,970
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.2	43.3	43.2	43.4	43.5	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	24,020	12,370	11,650	287,510	148,035	139,470
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	610	325	290	4,475	2,255	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	23,415	12,055	11,360	283,030	145,780	137,245
Employee	21,100	10,625	10,475	256,935	130,280	126,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,315	1,430	885	26,090	15,505	10,590
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	24,025	12,375	11,650	287,505	148,035	139,470
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	320	290	4,475	2,255	2,220
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	23,415	12,050	11,360	283,025	145,785	137,245
0 Management occupations	2,265	1,530	735	24,525	15,125	9,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,130	1,190	2,935	52,010	17,425	34,585
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,595	1,270	325	27,070	21,000	6,070
3 Health occupations	1,550	225	1,320	23,500	5,325	18,175
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,430	550	1,885	37,725	13,720	24,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	435	170	270	9,880	4,820	5,060
6 Sales and service occupations	5,685	2,465	3,215	71,635	35,100	36,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,905	3,595	315	28,410	26,810	1,600
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	220	195	30	1,645	1,470	180
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,195	860	335	6,630	4,995	1,635
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	24,020	12,375	11,650	287,505	148,040	139,470
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	605	320	285	4,475	2,255	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	23,415	12,055	11,360	283,030	145,785	137,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345	255	90	1,290	840	450
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	35	0	495	410	85
22 Utilities	175	115	55	1,305	995	310
23 Construction	1,975	1,720	255	13,165	11,600	1,570
31-33 Manufacturing	2,910	2,110	800	17,565	12,975	4,595
41 Wholesale trade	1,135	720	415	8,240	6,110	2,135
44-45 Retail trade	3,030	1,440	1,595	34,360	16,675	17,685
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,505	1,070	440	9,445	7,635	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	485	270	210	5,690	3,605	2,080
52 Finance and insurance	750	270	485	14,090	5,910	8,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	355	170	190	4,470	2,720	1,755
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,445	730	715	22,095	13,195	8,905
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	10	145	55	85
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,020	585	440	12,455	8,165	4,290
61 Educational services	1,315	310	1,010	21,060	7,460	13,600
62 Health care and social assistance	2,925	385	2,535	38,945	8,910	30,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	410	190	220	5,675	2,875	2,800
72 Accommodation and food services	1,350	535	815	23,360	11,480	11,880
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,160	575	585	12,640	5,665	6,975
91 Public administration	1,075	575	505	36,545	18,510	18,035
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	22,380	11,465	10,915	273,270	139,690	133,585
Worked at home	1,425	705	720	14,535	7,350	7,180
Worked outside Canada	55	35	20	490	310	185
No fixed workplace address	2,200	1,710	490	21,335	15,770	5,565
Worked at usual place	18,705	9,020	9,690	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	18,705	9,015	9,685	236,915	116,255	120,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	5,405	2,255	3,145	209,715	99,360	110,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	655	175	480	6,540	3,705	2,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	12,610	6,550	6,060	20,260	12,885	7,370
Commute to a different province or territory	35	30	0	405	300	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	20,905	10,725	10,180	258,250	132,025	126,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	17,670	9,225	8,445	184,000	98,495	85,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	735	345	390	9,940	3,265	6,675
Public transit	1,485	650	835	37,375	15,930	21,445
Walked	695	310	390	20,335	9,900	10,440
Bicycle	135	105	40	4,370	3,080	1,290
Other method	180	95	85	2,225	1,360	865
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	20,900	10,725	10,175	258,250	132,030	126,225
Less than 15 minutes	5,455	2,275	3,185	69,140	34,325	34,820
15 to 29 minutes	6,200	3,250	2,945	117,975	62,025	55,945
30 to 44 minutes	4,860	2,780	2,075	48,500	24,245	24,250
45 to 59 minutes	2,145	1,255	890	14,225	6,800	7,420
60 minutes and over	2,245	1,165	1,075	8,410	4,630	3,780
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	20,905	10,725	10,180	258,250	132,025	126,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,695	2,135	560	9,150	6,715	2,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	4,595	2,730	1,860	44,420	27,985	16,435
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,370	2,155	3,215	91,740	43,080	48,655
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,010	1,085	1,930	54,435	24,515	29,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,840	715	1,130	23,145	10,195	12,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	3,390	1,900	1,485	35,365	19,530	15,830
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	25,145	12,910	12,230	306,415	157,685	148,725
Single responses	23,560	12,015	11,540	297,715	152,740	144,980
Official languages	23,435	11,915	11,525	297,225	152,535	144,690
English	1,455	815	645	6,240	3,750	2,490
French	21,975	11,100	10,880	290,985	148,780	142,200
Non-official languages	120	105	20	500	205	290
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	120	105	20	465	195	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	0	10	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	105	100	10	275	110	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	100	95	0	200	80	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	65	30	35
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	105	95	10	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	20	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	45	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	45	20
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,585	890	695	8,695	4,945	3,750
English and French	1,520	855	660	7,925	4,615	3,310
English and non-official language	0	0	0	65	25	40
French and non-official language	30	20	10	400	160	235
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	305	150	160
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	25,145	12,910	12,230	306,415	157,690	148,730
None	16,395	8,215	8,185	242,095	120,085	122,020
English	7,505	3,985	3,515	57,180	33,720	23,455
French	1,110	635	475	4,805	2,825	1,980
Non-official language	100	60	40	1,425	675	750
Aboriginal	0	0	0	65	40	30
Non-Aboriginal	100	60	40	1,360	640	715
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	30	15	15	815	340	475
French and non-official language	10	0	10	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	42,870	20,915	21,960	511,255	249,355	261,900
Non-movers	38,990	19,015	19,975	444,720	216,290	228,430
Movers	3,880	1,900	1,980	66,540	33,070	33,475
Non-migrants	1,655	740	920	50,160	25,090	25,070
Migrants	2,225	1,160	1,060	16,380	7,980	8,405
Internal migrants	2,055	1,030	1,025	12,770	6,290	6,475
Intraprovincial migrants	2,030	1,015	1,015	11,950	5,845	6,105
Interprovincial migrants	25	15	10	815	445	370
External migrants	165	130	35	3,615	1,685	1,930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	41,065	20,010	21,060	489,780	238,585	251,195
Non-movers	27,985	13,730	14,255	298,675	144,210	154,465
Movers	13,080	6,275	6,805	191,105	94,375	96,725
Non-migrants	5,645	2,690	2,950	136,150	67,455	68,690
Migrants	7,440	3,585	3,850	54,955	26,920	28,035
Internal migrants	7,065	3,365	3,700	41,325	20,280	21,040
Intraprovincial migrants	6,985	3,325	3,665	38,680	18,860	19,820
Interprovincial migrants	80	40	40	2,645	1,420	1,225
External migrants	370	225	150	13,630	6,640	6,990