Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brownsburg-Chatham, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Brownsburg-Chatham, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Oshawa Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Brownsburg-Chatham, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Brownsburg-Chatham, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Oshawa [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,122	...	...	379,848	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	7,209	...	...	356,177	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-1.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,726	...	...	142,462	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	3,094	...	...	138,962	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	28.8	...	...	420.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	247.40	...	...	903.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,125	3,565	3,555	379,850	185,435	194,415
0 to 14 years	1,100	555	550	69,255	35,500	33,760
0 to 4 years	325	175	150	21,575	11,045	10,530
5 to 9 years	400	195	205	23,925	12,245	11,680
10 to 14 years	375	185	190	23,755	12,210	11,545
15 to 64 years	4,660	2,330	2,330	255,095	125,260	129,835
15 to 19 years	350	175	180	24,555	12,370	12,185
20 to 24 years	375	195	180	24,845	12,825	12,025
25 to 29 years	345	175	180	22,275	11,205	11,065
30 to 34 years	375	185	190	23,820	11,585	12,235
35 to 39 years	450	215	235	24,900	11,825	13,075
40 to 44 years	410	225	185	26,255	12,735	13,525
45 to 49 years	480	240	245	27,585	13,280	14,305
50 to 54 years	645	320	325	31,870	15,560	16,310
55 to 59 years	650	315	335	27,490	13,620	13,870
60 to 64 years	575	290	280	21,495	10,260	11,235
65 years and over	1,365	685	680	55,495	24,675	30,820
65 to 69 years	490	260	235	18,525	8,645	9,885
70 to 74 years	420	210	210	13,185	6,255	6,930
75 to 79 years	200	105	95	9,525	4,240	5,280
80 to 84 years	145	75	65	7,090	3,125	3,975
85 years and over	110	40	70	7,165	2,415	4,755
85 to 89 years	85	35	55	4,535	1,680	2,860
90 to 94 years	25	5	20	2,085	620	1,465
95 to 99 years	5	0	5	480	105	380
100 years and over	0	0	0	65	15	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.4	15.6	15.5	18.2	19.1	17.4
15 to 64 years	65.4	65.4	65.5	67.2	67.5	66.8
65 years and over	19.2	19.2	19.1	14.6	13.3	15.9
85 years and over	1.5	1.1	2.0	1.9	1.3	2.4
Average age of the population	43.5	43.4	43.6	39.6	38.6	40.5
Median age of the population	46.7	46.6	46.9	40.1	38.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	3,095	...	...	138,960	...	...
Single-detached house	2,450	...	...	91,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	10,605	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	580	...	...	37,135	...	...
Semi-detached house	60	...	...	7,585	...	...
Row house	10	...	...	13,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	225	...	...	5,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	275	...	...	10,255	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	205	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	65	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	3,090	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 person	940	...	...	29,660	...	...
2 persons	1,195	...	...	43,790	...	...
3 persons	470	...	...	25,055	...	...
4 persons	305	...	...	25,890	...	...
5 or more persons	185	...	...	14,565	...	...
Number of persons in private households	6,990	...	...	375,600	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,020	3,010	3,015	310,590	149,935	160,655
Married or living common law	3,570	1,780	1,785	180,460	90,145	90,315
Married	2,070	1,035	1,035	151,620	75,745	75,880
Living common law	1,495	745	750	28,840	14,405	14,440
Not married and not living common law	2,450	1,230	1,225	130,135	59,795	70,340
Never married	1,565	850	710	84,945	45,190	39,755
Separated	100	50	55	10,410	4,255	6,155
Divorced	475	250	225	18,595	6,965	11,625
Widowed	315	80	235	16,180	3,375	12,800
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,090	...	...	109,180	...	...
2 persons	1,210	...	...	48,655	...	...
3 persons	445	...	...	25,425	...	...
4 persons	295	...	...	25,230	...	...
5 or more persons	140	...	...	9,870	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,090	...	...	109,180	...	...
Total couple families	1,765	...	...	88,790	...	...
Married couples	1,020	...	...	74,380	...	...
Common-law couples	750	...	...	14,410	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	330	...	...	20,390	...	...
Female parent	230	...	...	16,170	...	...
Male parent	95	...	...	4,220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,765	...	...	88,785	...	...
Couples without children	1,020	...	...	36,720	...	...
Couples with children	745	...	...	52,065	...	...
1 child	340	...	...	19,285	...	...
2 children	275	...	...	23,430	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	9,350	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	330	...	...	20,390	...	...
1 child	190	...	...	11,935	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	6,135	...	...
3 or more children	25	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,300	700	605	49,050	22,925	26,125
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	3,095	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-census-family households	2,015	...	...	101,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	985	...	...	33,695	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,030	...	...	67,455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	35	...	...	3,940	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,040	...	...	33,880	...	...
One-person households	935	...	...	29,660	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	100	...	...	4,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,030	3,525	3,510	376,805	184,355	192,450
English only	345	175	170	346,670	171,595	175,075
French only	3,155	1,505	1,650	255	115	140
English and French	3,535	1,845	1,690	27,550	11,705	15,840
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	2,330	930	1,395
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,035	3,525	3,510	376,805	184,350	192,455
English	1,120	570	550	367,060	179,960	187,100
French	5,865	2,935	2,925	6,405	3,025	3,380
English and French	50	20	30	1,105	485	620
Neither English nor French	5	0	0	2,240	885	1,355
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,145	580	570	6,960	3,265	3,690
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.3	16.5	16.2	1.8	1.8	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,035	3,525	3,510	376,805	184,355	192,455
Single responses	6,930	3,480	3,450	371,050	181,620	189,430
Official languages	6,790	3,415	3,375	326,300	160,255	166,050
English	1,015	520	495	319,765	157,155	162,610
French	5,780	2,900	2,880	6,540	3,100	3,440
Non-official languages	140	65	75	44,750	21,365	23,380
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	140	65	70	44,715	21,355	23,360
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	2,165	1,150	1,020
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	5	2,110	1,125	985
Amharic	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arabic	5	5	5	1,700	925	770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	225	105	120
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	525	230	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	485	210	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	5	2,395	920	1,475
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	5	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5	0	0	2,110	805	1,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	175	80	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,175	1,065	1,110
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	250	130	115
Tamil	0	0	0	1,775	855	915
Telugu	0	0	0	115	55	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	110	55	55	30,820	14,895	15,920
Albanian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Armenian	5	0	5	130	60	70
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	7,355	3,330	4,020
Baltic languages	0	5	0	115	55	60
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	20	15	5	7,240	3,280	3,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Croatian	5	0	0	385	200	185
Czech	5	0	0	140	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	700	350	355
Polish	5	5	0	3,235	1,425	1,810
Russian	5	0	5	710	295	415
Serbian	5	0	0	425	225	195
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	50	30	15
Slovak	0	0	0	190	70	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	195	90	100
Ukrainian	0	5	5	1,075	460	620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	30	15	15	4,175	1,895	2,285
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	35	45
Danish	0	0	0	100	50	55
Dutch	0	0	5	1,685	775	910
Frisian	0	0	0	60	25	35
German	25	15	10	2,115	950	1,165
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	20	10	10	1,195	610	585
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	7,965	4,040	3,925
Indo-Aryan languages	0	5	0	5,975	3,010	2,970
Bengali	0	0	0	510	260	250
Gujarati	0	0	0	850	420	430
Hindi	0	0	0	600	300	300
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	825	425	400
Sindhi	0	0	0	90	40	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	195	90	100
Urdu	0	0	0	2,795	1,415	1,385
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,955	1,015	940
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	180	95	85
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,745	900	845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	9,855	4,885	4,965
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	10	5	5	3,720	1,945	1,775
Portuguese	5	5	0	2,200	1,075	1,125
Romanian	0	0	0	680	305	370
Spanish	15	10	5	3,245	1,555	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	110	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	420	205	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	580	280	300
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	40	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,765	1,735	2,035
Chinese languages	5	0	0	3,735	1,720	2,020
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,455	680	775
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	5	0	0	1,985	910	1,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	5	140	60	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Lao	0	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	115	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	5	5	5	1,140	550	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Finnish	0	0	0	150	65	85
Hungarian	5	0	5	915	435	475
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	100	45	60	5,755	2,735	3,020
English and French	90	40	50	1,090	510	575
English and non-official language	0	5	0	4,345	2,070	2,275
French and non-official language	5	5	0	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	140	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,035	3,525	3,510	376,805	184,350	192,455
Single responses	6,905	3,465	3,440	366,370	179,390	186,980
Official languages	6,860	3,450	3,415	348,655	170,975	177,680
English	1,075	550	525	346,225	169,815	176,410
French	5,785	2,900	2,890	2,430	1,155	1,270
Non-official languages	40	15	25	17,715	8,420	9,300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	15	25	17,710	8,415	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	895	445	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	0	0	865	430	430
Amharic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	0	0	5	760	385	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	145	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	315	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	700	310	385
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	640	290	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,380	660	720
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	130	80	60
Tamil	0	0	0	1,165	545	620
Telugu	0	0	0	70	30	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	10,990	5,205	5,785
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	2,545	1,155	1,395
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	5	2,530	1,150	1,385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Croatian	0	0	0	95	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	75	105
Polish	5	0	0	1,280	590	685
Russian	0	0	0	350	155	200
Serbian	0	0	0	205	95	110
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	245	100	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	305	130	175
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	85	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	5	0	0	185	75	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	0	15	310	155	160
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,290	2,090	2,205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,195	1,565	1,630
Bengali	0	0	0	275	140	140
Gujarati	0	0	0	420	195	220
Hindi	0	0	0	260	115	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	1,650	815	835
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pashto	0	0	0	90	45	45
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	985	465	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	3,435	1,635	1,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	900	395	500
Portuguese	0	0	0	735	335	395
Romanian	0	0	0	310	145	165
Spanish	15	5	5	1,495	755	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	245	125	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	150	95	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	100	65	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	5	2,380	1,140	1,240
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,370	1,135	1,240
Cantonese	0	0	0	815	385	430
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	5	0	1,425	680	750
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	115	130
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	125	60	70	10,435	4,960	5,475
English and French	100	50	55	835	365	465
English and non-official language	15	5	10	9,290	4,455	4,840
French and non-official language	10	5	5	55	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	250	110	140
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,035	3,525	3,510	376,805	184,350	192,450
None	6,100	3,065	3,035	346,160	170,050	176,110
English	585	290	295	9,370	4,585	4,785
French	285	140	140	4,830	1,990	2,840
Non-official language	40	20	20	15,910	7,490	8,420
Aboriginal	0	0	5	45	15	30
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	20	15,865	7,475	8,395
English and French	10	0	5	95	35	60
English and non-official language	5	5	5	180	90	90
French and non-official language	15	10	5	255	110	145
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,895	2,965	2,930	306,460	148,375	158,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,705	2,875	2,830	291,745	141,450	150,290
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,794	33,371	24,469	37,988	46,516	30,765
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,705	2,875	2,830	291,865	141,460	150,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,221	29,984	23,218	34,127	40,810	28,245
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,840	2,510	2,330	263,580	130,745	132,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,546	30,059	21,664	36,637	45,700	28,361
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,520	2,200	2,320	207,115	90,430	116,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,550	8,064	8,939	4,364	2,111	5,552
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	3,970	2,105	1,870	225,245	116,260	108,990
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,304	29,837	23,616	37,299	44,866	31,403
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,830	2,945	2,885	306,460	148,375	158,085
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,620	2,835	2,780	291,525	141,225	150,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,776	37,096	30,390	48,625	58,153	39,672
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,615	2,835	2,780	291,660	141,230	150,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,012	31,291	26,687	40,099	46,873	33,739
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,750	2,490	2,260	263,150	130,505	132,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,998	34,466	27,178	48,082	58,328	38,001
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,500	2,140	2,365	206,880	90,030	116,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,413	9,051	9,740	7,359	6,667	7,892
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	3,920	2,075	1,850	225,250	116,145	109,100
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,174	33,664	28,381	47,383	55,032	39,239
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,825	2,940	2,885	306,455	148,375	158,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	1,645	865	785	110,525	61,895	48,625
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	41,581	46,345	35,119	60,254	67,120	53,464
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	45,375	50,911	39,254	69,060	76,869	59,120
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	78.9	82.6	74.1	89.2	92.6	84.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	64.1	66.2	61.2	75.1	77.7	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	21.0	17.4	25.9	10.8	7.4	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,895	2,960	2,935	306,460	148,375	158,085
Without total income	190	85	100	14,715	6,920	7,790
With total income	5,705	2,875	2,830	291,745	141,450	150,295
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.1	96.4	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	765	315	445	41,460	17,425	24,035
$10,000 to $19,999	1,170	470	700	45,105	17,190	27,910
$20,000 to $29,999	1,025	500	530	34,970	13,215	21,755
$30,000 to $39,999	840	435	410	30,295	13,275	17,020
$40,000 to $49,999	665	380	280	30,020	14,385	15,640
$50,000 to $59,999	395	225	165	24,560	12,715	11,845
$60,000 to $69,999	255	160	95	19,210	10,690	8,520
$70,000 to $79,999	260	160	95	15,400	9,060	6,345
$80,000 to $89,999	125	75	50	12,635	7,505	5,125
$90,000 to $99,999	60	40	20	10,880	6,260	4,620
$100,000 and over	140	100	40	27,220	19,740	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	110	80	30	19,755	13,900	5,855
$150,000 and over	30	25	5	7,460	5,840	1,620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,895	2,960	2,930	306,460	148,375	158,085
Without after-tax income	190	90	105	14,595	6,915	7,680
With after-tax income	5,705	2,875	2,830	291,865	141,460	150,405
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	97.1	96.6	95.2	95.3	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	780	320	465	42,765	17,675	25,095
$10,000 to $19,999	1,255	510	745	47,100	18,025	29,075
$20,000 to $29,999	1,240	605	635	40,810	16,015	24,795
$30,000 to $39,999	1,015	570	450	38,110	17,455	20,655
$40,000 to $49,999	600	355	250	34,885	17,665	17,215
$50,000 to $59,999	400	245	160	25,985	14,440	11,545
$60,000 to $69,999	215	140	75	19,555	11,635	7,920
$70,000 to $79,999	85	55	30	15,530	9,155	6,380
$80,000 and over	110	75	35	27,120	19,395	7,725
$80,000 to $89,999	50	25	25	9,950	6,410	3,545
$90,000 to $99,999	20	20	0	5,860	4,230	1,630
$100,000 and over	35	30	10	11,305	8,750	2,555
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,895	2,965	2,930	306,455	148,375	158,085
Without employment income	1,925	860	1,065	81,210	32,115	49,100
With employment income	3,970	2,105	1,870	225,245	116,260	108,985
Percentage with employment income	67.3	71.0	63.8	73.5	78.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	635	320	320	34,450	18,015	16,430
$5,000 to $9,999	335	150	180	16,685	6,995	9,690
$10,000 to $19,999	645	320	325	26,165	11,135	15,030
$20,000 to $29,999	575	270	310	20,740	8,940	11,800
$30,000 to $39,999	495	245	255	20,080	8,690	11,390
$40,000 to $49,999	370	210	160	19,440	8,970	10,470
$50,000 to $59,999	265	155	105	17,565	9,045	8,520
$60,000 to $69,999	190	130	60	14,515	8,055	6,460
$70,000 to $79,999	225	140	85	12,475	7,390	5,085
$80,000 and over	230	165	65	43,130	29,030	14,105
$80,000 to $89,999	95	65	30	10,755	6,400	4,355
$90,000 to $99,999	45	30	10	9,620	5,530	4,090
$100,000 and over	90	70	25	22,755	17,095	5,665
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	3,095	...	...	138,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	54,955	...	...	85,697	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,593	...	...	74,061	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	940	...	...	29,660	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,667	...	...	40,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	24,678	...	...	36,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,155	...	...	109,300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,389	...	...	100,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,931	...	...	86,177	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	3,095	...	...	138,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	61,299	...	...	102,009	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,652	...	...	84,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	980	...	...	29,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,514	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	28,151	...	...	41,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,110	...	...	109,315	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,714	...	...	116,204	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	64,070	...	...	95,785	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	3,095	...	...	138,965	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	105	...	...	2,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	165	...	...	3,455	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200	...	...	4,290	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	4,060	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	190	...	...	4,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	4,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	180	...	...	5,040	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	125	...	...	4,830	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	305	...	...	9,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	285	...	...	9,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	210	...	...	9,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	200	...	...	8,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	135	...	...	8,425	...	...
$100,000 and over	555	...	...	57,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	280	...	...	17,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	135	...	...	13,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	100	...	...	15,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	40	...	...	11,290	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	3,095	...	...	138,960	...	...
Under $5,000	30	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	65	...	...	1,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	2,805	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	170	...	...	3,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	225	...	...	4,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	190	...	...	4,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	5,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	5,770	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	5,915	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	185	...	...	5,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	400	...	...	12,255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	270	...	...	11,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	235	...	...	11,235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	185	...	...	10,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	130	...	...	8,950	...	...
$100,000 and over	280	...	...	43,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	170	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	60	...	...	11,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	50	...	...	14,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,090	...	...	106,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,443	...	...	100,406	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,072	...	...	85,911	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	960	...	...	32,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	60,134	...	...	85,756	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,672	...	...	74,240	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	760	...	...	52,550	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	87,501	...	...	126,911	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	76,672	...	...	106,820	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	305	...	...	18,460	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,184	...	...	60,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	54,788	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,040	...	...	106,430	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,658	...	...	116,104	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,895	...	...	95,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	885	...	...	32,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,681	...	...	100,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,729	...	...	83,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	775	...	...	52,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,466	...	...	141,829	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,377	...	...	115,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	315	...	...	18,440	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,573	...	...	70,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,419	...	...	60,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,155	640	515	40,580	19,655	20,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,320	26,912	23,342	36,116	40,492	33,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	23,552	24,811	22,384	32,498	35,649	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,205	665	535	40,520	19,705	20,820
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	30,974	32,861	28,635	44,874	49,180	40,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	26,997	28,172	25,540	37,634	40,397	35,019
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	6,990	3,515	3,480	375,605	183,810	191,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,755	2,355	2,405	154,840	72,855	81,985
In the bottom decile	785	390	390	27,170	12,950	14,220
In the second decile	965	455	515	27,390	12,045	15,345
In the third decile	1,095	540	550	29,835	13,870	15,965
In the fourth decile	1,070	535	535	33,430	15,945	17,485
In the fifth decile	840	430	405	37,020	18,050	18,970
In the top half of the distribution	2,235	1,165	1,075	220,760	110,950	109,805
In the sixth decile	740	380	360	39,910	19,780	20,130
In the seventh decile	550	285	260	43,495	21,570	21,925
In the eighth decile	500	265	240	47,155	23,660	23,495
In the ninth decile	295	155	140	50,080	25,380	24,705
In the top decile	150	75	70	40,125	20,565	19,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	6,990	3,515	3,475	375,605	183,810	191,795
0 to 17 years	1,290	645	645	83,635	42,655	40,975
0 to 5 years	400	210	185	26,140	13,400	12,745
18 to 64 years	4,395	2,205	2,190	239,350	117,280	122,075
65 years and over	1,310	665	645	52,620	23,875	28,745
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,200	585	615	38,475	17,490	20,990
0 to 17 years	250	120	125	11,450	5,830	5,620
0 to 5 years	75	35	35	3,835	1,965	1,870
18 to 64 years	705	350	350	22,620	10,230	12,395
65 years and over	255	115	135	4,405	1,430	2,975
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.2	16.6	17.7	10.2	9.5	10.9
0 to 17 years (%)	19.4	18.6	19.4	13.7	13.7	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.8	16.7	18.9	14.7	14.7	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	16.0	15.9	16.0	9.5	8.7	10.2
65 years and over (%)	19.5	17.3	20.9	8.4	6.0	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	410	215	195	21,705	10,590	11,115
0 to 17 years	85	50	45	5,655	2,920	2,740
0 to 5 years	20	10	10	1,915	1,005	915
18 to 64 years	305	160	145	15,055	7,285	7,775
65 years and over	15	5	10	990	385	605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.9	6.1	5.6	5.8	5.8	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	6.6	7.8	7.0	6.8	6.8	6.7
0 to 5 years (%)	5.0	4.8	5.4	7.3	7.5	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.9	7.3	6.6	6.3	6.2	6.4
65 years and over (%)	1.1	0.8	1.6	1.9	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	6,990	3,515	3,480	375,605	183,810	191,795
Official languages	6,985	3,510	3,475	373,240	182,750	190,490
English	3,760	2,000	1,760	373,030	182,655	190,370
French	6,700	3,360	3,335	27,645	11,860	15,785
Non-official languages	355	200	155	56,995	27,525	29,465
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	35	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	20	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	20	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	355	200	155	56,905	27,495	29,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,810	1,470	1,335
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	2,710	1,420	1,285
Amharic	0	0	0	75	45	30
Arabic	0	10	0	2,180	1,170	1,010
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	135	65	70
Maltese	0	0	0	280	120	160
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	590	250	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	40	40
Vietnamese	0	0	0	515	210	305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	10	3,265	1,270	2,000
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	225	95	125
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	0	0	0	110	45	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	175	70	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	2,910	1,130	1,780
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages	10	0	0	600	260	335
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	225	95	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	160	175
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,855	1,460	1,395
Kannada	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	155	175
Tamil	0	0	0	2,395	1,250	1,145
Telugu	0	0	0	170	70	100
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	195	140	39,535	19,360	20,180
Albanian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Armenian	10	0	10	155	70	80
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	8,680	4,100	4,590
Baltic languages	10	10	0	105	45	55
Latvian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,600	4,055	4,545
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Croatian	0	0	0	630	320	310
Czech	10	0	0	255	140	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	905	445	460
Polish	0	0	0	3,640	1,675	1,965
Russian	0	0	0	1,135	465	670
Serbian	0	0	0	720	375	340
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	195	100	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	230	95	130
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,420	655	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	65	80
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	70	40	35
Welsh	0	0	0	30	0	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Germanic languages	75	55	20	5,305	2,420	2,880
Afrikaans	0	0	0	215	80	130
Danish	0	0	0	125	45	85
Dutch	0	0	0	1,780	825	950
Frisian	0	0	0	70	30	40
German	70	55	20	3,040	1,400	1,645
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Swedish	0	0	0	110	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	0	1,800	895	900
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10,330	5,200	5,130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	8,335	4,170	4,160
Bengali	0	0	0	665	335	330
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Hindi	0	0	0	2,535	1,285	1,250
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	100	45	50
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,715	905	810
Sindhi	0	0	0	135	60	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	440	180	260
Urdu	0	0	0	4,040	2,060	1,975
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,140	1,090	1,045
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	165	95	65
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages	235	130	105	13,930	7,015	6,910
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	50	35	15	5,395	2,815	2,580
Portuguese	15	10	10	2,575	1,285	1,290
Romanian	0	0	0	880	415	470
Spanish	175	100	75	5,465	2,700	2,765
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	240	90	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	460	240	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,195	585	610
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	185	100	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	70	35	35
Lingala	0	0	0	125	80	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	80	35	45
Swahili	0	0	0	210	110	100
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	200	95	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	315	150	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	655	230	430
American Sign Language	0	0	0	420	125	295
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	105	140
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	0	0	4,295	2,020	2,280
Chinese languages	10	0	10	4,245	1,995	2,250
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,775	790	990
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	10	0	10	2,610	1,235	1,375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	115	65	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	215	105	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	195	135	60
Lao	0	0	0	90	45	40
Thai	0	0	0	125	90	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	225	120	105
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Turkish	0	0	0	210	115	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	10	1,245	630	615
Estonian	0	0	10	65	40	25
Finnish	0	0	0	140	65	80
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,035	525	510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	6,995	3,510	3,480	375,600	183,810	191,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	6,900	3,455	3,445	362,730	177,510	185,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	1,370	690	680	82,270	41,930	40,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,525	2,765	2,760	280,460	135,580	144,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	95	60	35	12,870	6,300	6,575
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	6,995	3,510	3,480	375,605	183,810	191,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,730	3,355	3,380	306,075	150,495	155,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	255	150	100	67,575	32,140	35,435
Before 1981	100	80	20	29,040	13,715	15,325
1981 to 1990	40	20	20	9,705	4,710	4,990
1991 to 2000	30	15	15	11,450	5,480	5,975
2001 to 2010	60	30	25	12,830	6,055	6,775
2001 to 2005	35	20	15	6,870	3,250	3,620
2006 to 2010	20	10	15	5,960	2,805	3,155
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	25	10	15	4,545	2,180	2,365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	10	10	0	1,955	1,175	785
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	250	150	100	67,570	32,140	35,430
Under 5 years	60	30	30	8,290	4,230	4,055
5 to 14 years	35	30	10	14,680	7,405	7,280
15 to 24 years	45	35	10	16,525	7,290	9,235
25 to 44 years	105	50	55	24,265	11,580	12,680
45 years and over	10	0	0	3,815	1,630	2,180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	255	155	100	67,575	32,140	35,430
Americas	60	30	30	16,170	7,365	8,805
Brazil	0	0	0	305	105	195
Colombia	10	0	0	370	185	190
El Salvador	0	0	0	245	130	115
Guyana	0	0	0	2,570	1,150	1,420
Haiti	15	10	10	125	55	70
Jamaica	0	0	0	4,675	2,105	2,570
Mexico	10	10	0	345	140	210
Peru	0	0	10	180	75	105
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	2,205	1,095	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	2,290	955	1,335
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	2,855	1,365	1,490
Europe	155	110	40	28,890	13,890	15,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	230	145	85
Croatia	0	0	0	425	210	210
France	50	30	20	220	140	80
Germany	30	25	0	1,720	835	885
Greece	10	0	0	715	380	330
Hungary	0	0	0	555	315	245
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	620	290	330
Italy	10	10	0	2,445	1,335	1,110
Netherlands	10	0	10	1,580	775	805
Poland	0	0	0	2,250	980	1,275
Portugal	20	15	0	1,225	625	600
Romania	0	0	0	800	385	415
Russian Federation	0	0	0	420	165	250
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	350	165	185
Ukraine	0	0	0	505	220	280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	12,465	5,800	6,670
Other places of birth in Europe	40	25	0	2,370	1,130	1,240
Africa	0	0	0	3,465	1,750	1,715
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	400	215	185
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kenya	0	0	0	205	85	120
Morocco	0	0	0	75	55	25
Nigeria	0	0	0	445	205	240
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	515	275	235
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	0	1,650	820	835
Asia	30	0	20	18,770	8,970	9,795
Afghanistan	0	0	0	970	485	485
Bangladesh	0	0	0	425	210	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	10	10	2,240	1,010	1,230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	505	225	280
India	0	0	0	3,235	1,615	1,620
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	485	265	220
Iraq	0	0	0	150	80	75
Japan	0	0	0	85	15	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	405	215	195
Lebanon	10	10	0	370	205	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	2,500	1,315	1,185
Philippines	10	0	10	3,190	1,290	1,900
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,830	880	950
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	55	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	55	65
Viet Nam	0	0	0	430	170	260
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,775	905	875
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	280	165	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	25	10	20	4,545	2,180	2,365
Americas	10	0	0	1,040	550	485
Brazil	0	0	0	40	15	25
Colombia	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cuba	0	0	0	25	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	40	25	20
Jamaica	0	0	0	235	150	85
Mexico	0	0	0	55	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	0	10	240	120	115
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	310	155	155
Europe	10	0	0	540	270	270
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	25	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	185	105	80
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	180	75	100
Africa	0	0	0	475	255	215
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	60
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	90	50	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	150	85	65
Asia	10	0	10	2,440	1,065	1,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Bangladesh	0	0	0	55	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	415	185	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	0	0	0	530	250	280
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	80	40	45
Iraq	0	0	0	30	0	20
Israel	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	315	155	160
Philippines	10	0	10	475	155	315
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	145	70	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	55	40	15
Australia	0	0	0	45	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	6,990	3,510	3,475	375,605	183,810	191,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	285	160	120	70,785	33,960	36,825
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	280	110	170	86,790	43,465	43,330
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,430	3,250	3,180	218,030	106,380	111,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	155	70	80	39,545	18,890	20,655
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	70	45	25	18,125	9,070	9,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	45	20	20	7,005	4,440	2,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	30	20	10	11,125	4,625	6,500
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	75	30	50	15,070	6,390	8,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	10	10	10	5,970	3,260	2,710
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	380	170	210
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	6,995	3,510	3,480	375,605	183,810	191,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	115	50	60	8,965	4,265	4,705
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	105	50	55	8,560	4,085	4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	40	20	20	5,065	2,425	2,640
Métis	60	25	35	3,345	1,595	1,745
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	0	155	65	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	185	80	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	220	100	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	6,885	3,460	3,425	366,635	179,545	187,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	6,995	3,510	3,480	375,600	183,810	191,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	10	0	10	2,395	1,200	1,200
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	6,985	3,510	3,475	373,210	182,610	190,600
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	6,990	3,510	3,475	375,605	183,810	191,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	95	40	55	1,255	590	670
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	95	40	55	1,225	580	645
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	20	40	810	380	425
Métis single ancestry	30	15	15	405	200	205
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	335	165	170	13,435	6,230	7,200
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	335	160	170	13,025	6,005	7,020
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	290	150	145	9,765	4,525	5,240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	3,065	1,385	1,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	195	95	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	405	225	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	405	220	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	6,570	3,310	3,255	360,915	176,990	183,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	6,990	3,515	3,480	375,605	183,810	191,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	115	55	55	64,560	32,000	32,555
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	10	0	15,930	8,245	7,685
Chinese	20	0	15	5,870	2,795	3,080
Black	50	30	20	21,290	10,300	10,990
Filipino	0	0	10	5,240	2,380	2,865
Latin American	20	10	15	3,170	1,655	1,520
Arab	0	10	0	2,210	1,205	1,000
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,240	580	660
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	2,010	1,010	995
Korean	0	0	0	605	335	270
Japanese	0	0	0	805	405	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	2,770	1,315	1,455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	3,410	1,770	1,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	6,880	3,455	3,420	311,045	151,805	159,240
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	6,990	3,510	3,475	375,600	183,810	191,795
North American Aboriginal origins	425	205	225	14,690	6,815	7,870
First Nations (North American Indian)	355	170	190	11,015	5,140	5,875
Inuit	0	0	0	215	100	115
Métis	70	35	35	3,900	1,810	2,090
Other North American origins	5,045	2,525	2,520	123,925	60,965	62,960
Acadian	35	10	25	550	270	280
American	40	15	25	4,400	2,110	2,285
Canadian	4,870	2,435	2,435	120,305	59,260	61,045
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	700	335	355
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	70	30	40
Québécois	120	70	45	165	105	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	15
European origins	2,950	1,520	1,430	269,780	130,930	138,855
British Isles origins	1,340	670	670	197,435	94,805	102,625
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	530	275	255	115,285	54,995	60,290
Irish	755	370	380	83,360	38,920	44,440
Manx	0	0	0	90	25	65
Scottish	510	270	235	84,405	40,410	43,995
Welsh	25	10	15	8,485	3,935	4,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	10	10	13,045	6,000	7,045
French origins	1,735	895	840	37,485	17,670	19,815
Alsatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,740	895	840	37,475	17,665	19,805
Western European origins (except French origins)	240	130	105	52,170	25,115	27,055
Austrian	10	0	10	2,450	1,260	1,195
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	10	0	10	1,190	570	615
Dutch	35	15	25	18,425	8,880	9,545
Flemish	0	0	0	90	55	35
Frisian	0	0	0	45	10	30
German	160	100	65	32,865	15,680	17,190
Luxembourger	0	0	10	15	0	15
Swiss	35	20	15	1,320	695	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	45	30	20	7,785	3,685	4,100
Danish	20	20	0	1,880	890	985
Finnish	0	10	0	1,690	790	905
Icelandic	10	0	10	520	235	285
Norwegian	0	0	0	1,700	810	885
Swedish	10	10	0	2,060	980	1,080
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	0	0	405	195	210
Eastern European origins	80	40	40	37,910	18,255	19,655
Bulgarian	0	0	0	300	160	140
Byelorussian	0	0	0	210	135	80
Czech	10	0	0	1,040	535	505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	420	195	225
Estonian	10	0	10	435	270	165
Hungarian	15	10	0	4,545	2,235	2,310
Latvian	10	0	0	440	235	210
Lithuanian	0	0	0	645	280	365
Moldovan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	25	10	15	15,115	7,215	7,900
Romanian	10	0	10	1,900	920	980
Russian	10	0	0	3,615	1,660	1,955
Slovak	10	10	0	1,110	575	540
Ukrainian	25	0	20	13,705	6,575	7,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	85	50	30
Southern European origins	270	120	145	45,785	23,155	22,630
Albanian	0	0	0	200	100	95
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	110	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,580	820	760
Cypriot	0	0	0	95	25	70
Greek	10	0	10	4,690	2,355	2,335
Italian	205	90	115	22,870	11,765	11,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,105	1,095	1,005
Maltese	0	0	0	2,255	1,025	1,230
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	35	15	15	7,830	3,890	3,940
Serbian	0	0	0	950	500	450
Sicilian	0	0	0	225	105	115
Slovenian	0	0	0	745	390	350
Spanish	40	25	15	5,050	2,415	2,640
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	645	350	295
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	15	0	20	1,875	995	880
Basque	0	0	0	50	20	25
Jewish	0	0	0	845	460	390
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	0	15	895	475	415
Caribbean origins	50	35	10	20,225	9,645	10,580
Antiguan	0	0	0	165	85	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Barbadian	0	10	0	1,595	765	835
Bermudan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Carib	0	0	0	180	50	130
Cuban	0	0	0	340	175	170
Dominican	15	10	10	280	125	160
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	260	340
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	285	125	150
Jamaican	0	0	0	11,850	5,715	6,140
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	50	35	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	295	145	145
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	3,415	1,640	1,770
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	630	285	345
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	2,530	1,095	1,440
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	555	270	285
Latin, Central and South American origins	25	0	20	8,315	4,040	4,275
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Arawak	0	0	0	75	25	50
Argentinian	0	0	0	150	85	60
Belizean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	390	140	250
Chilean	0	0	0	335	155	180
Colombian	10	0	10	560	305	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	340	140	195
Guatemalan	0	0	0	260	155	105
Guyanese	0	0	0	3,535	1,680	1,860
Hispanic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Honduran	0	0	0	50	25	20
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mexican	10	10	10	920	495	420
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	40	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	10	0	10	310	170	140
Salvadorean	0	0	0	325	170	165
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	35	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	365	195	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	270	110	160
African origins	45	15	30	8,560	4,315	4,250
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	1,785	935	845
Akan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Angolan	0	0	0	55	45	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	295	175	115
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	375	190	190
Guinean	0	0	0	45	35	15
Ibo	0	0	0	40	35	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	65	20	45
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	10	575	280	300
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	50	30	25
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	145	65	85
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	110	60	50
North African origins	25	10	15	1,060	555	510
Algerian	15	0	10	40	20	20
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	665	320	340
Libyan	0	0	0	100	55	40
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	130	90	35
Sudanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern and East African origins	15	0	10	1,750	885	860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ethiopian	0	0	0	170	85	90
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	50	10	40
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	10	20
Somali	0	0	0	105	55	55
South African	0	0	0	620	340	280
Tanzanian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	140	65	70
Zulu	0	0	0	20	15	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	195	80	115
Other African origins	0	0	0	4,145	2,030	2,120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	700	350	350
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	3,535	1,725	1,815
Asian origins	100	40	55	40,775	20,265	20,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	60	35	25	6,730	3,470	3,260
Afghan	0	0	0	1,745	870	875
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	670	355	315
Armenian	15	15	10	440	215	225
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	0	815	430	385
Iraqi	0	0	0	215	125	90
Israeli	0	0	0	190	110	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	145	90	55
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	15	10	10	1,170	535	635
Palestinian	0	0	0	505	290	210
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Syrian	10	0	10	345	185	160
Tajik	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	0	0	0	475	265	215
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yemeni	10	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	140	90	50
South Asian origins	10	10	0	18,310	9,395	8,915
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	325	165	165
Bengali	0	0	0	125	70	50
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	10	10	0	12,125	6,240	5,880
Goan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Gujarati	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	45	20
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	2,795	1,425	1,370
Punjabi	0	0	0	330	180	150
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	2,215	1,125	1,090
Tamil	0	0	0	590	330	260
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,105	535	570
East and Southeast Asian origins	30	10	30	16,785	7,900	8,885
Burmese	0	0	0	80	30	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	125	80	45
Chinese	20	10	20	8,585	4,090	4,500
Filipino	10	0	10	5,865	2,655	3,210
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	265	135	125
Japanese	0	0	0	1,060	515	545
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	655	345	315
Laotian	0	0	0	120	65	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	190	110	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	45
Thai	0	0	0	175	105	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	710	315	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	40	20	15
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	70	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	140	70	70
Oceania origins	0	0	0	685	365	320
Australian	0	0	0	470	250	225
New Zealander	0	0	0	145	75	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	95	55	35
Fijian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	3,095	...	...	138,960	...	...
Owner	2,325	...	...	108,085	...	...
Renter	770	...	...	30,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	3,095	...	...	138,965	...	...
Condominium	75	...	...	8,525	...	...
Not condominium	3,020	...	...	130,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	3,095	...	...	138,965	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	350	...	...
1 bedroom	330	...	...	9,845	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,010	...	...	21,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,165	...	...	59,780	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	580	...	...	47,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	3,095	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	655	...	...	21,340	...	...
5 rooms	550	...	...	18,270	...	...
6 rooms	620	...	...	23,715	...	...
7 rooms	440	...	...	23,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	835	...	...	52,415	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	3,095	...	...	138,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	3,085	...	...	137,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	15	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	3,095	...	...	138,965	...	...
Suitable	3,040	...	...	133,785	...	...
Not suitable	55	...	...	5,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	3,095	...	...	138,960	...	...
1960 or before	1,180	...	...	24,810	...	...
1961 to 1980	860	...	...	35,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	345	...	...	21,895	...	...
1991 to 2000	280	...	...	20,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	100	...	...	14,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	190	...	...	12,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	140	...	...	9,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	3,090	...	...	138,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,795	...	...	131,710	...	...
Major repairs needed	300	...	...	7,250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	3,095	...	...	138,960	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,950	...	...	75,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,100	...	...	60,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	45	...	...	3,430	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	3,095	...	...	138,965	...	...
15 to 24 years	105	...	...	2,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	380	...	...	17,195	...	...
35 to 44 years	470	...	...	26,225	...	...
45 to 54 years	680	...	...	32,930	...	...
55 to 64 years	650	...	...	27,920	...	...
65 to 74 years	560	...	...	18,615	...	...
75 to 84 years	220	...	...	10,325	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	3,065	...	...	138,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,370	...	...	104,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	690	...	...	34,335	...	...
30% to less than 100%	620	...	...	31,000	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,300	...	...	107,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.0	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.0	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	824	...	...	1,531	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	874	...	...	1,552	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	174,806	...	...	423,962	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	202,295	...	...	461,757	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	765	...	...	30,855	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	3.3	...	...	15.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	48.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	701	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	708	...	...	1,109	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,825	2,940	2,885	306,460	148,375	158,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,815	1,035	775	52,645	27,010	25,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,365	620	745	92,715	45,755	46,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,650	1,280	1,365	161,100	75,605	85,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,300	750	550	20,785	15,270	5,520
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	980	525	455	9,335	5,765	3,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	315	220	95	11,450	9,505	1,950
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	730	275	460	80,435	34,395	46,040
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	150	70	80	5,180	2,220	2,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	470	190	280	54,700	23,730	30,970
Bachelor's degree	355	145	210	40,195	17,040	23,155
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	30	15	15	3,835	1,455	2,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	10	10	10	1,000	520	480
Master's degree	65	25	40	8,745	4,160	4,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	10	0	925	545	375
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	3,845	1,935	1,915	204,655	99,255	105,405
No certificate, diploma or degree	955	585	370	19,550	11,435	8,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	865	410	450	57,090	29,285	27,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,030	935	1,095	128,025	58,525	69,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,010	555	455	14,555	10,720	3,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	765	380	390	6,560	4,090	2,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	245	175	65	7,995	6,630	1,360
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	530	195	335	64,715	27,505	37,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	110	55	60	3,805	1,585	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	375	130	245	44,950	18,715	26,230
Bachelor's degree	295	100	195	32,730	13,415	19,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	0	15	3,190	1,115	2,075
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	815	390	420
Master's degree	55	20	35	7,505	3,405	4,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15	0	10	715	390	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,830	2,945	2,885	306,460	148,375	158,085
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,180	1,665	1,515	145,355	72,770	72,590
Education	255	75	175	9,680	2,260	7,420
13. Education	255	75	180	9,680	2,260	7,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	10	25	6,330	3,055	3,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,435	1,075	355
50. Visual and performing arts	25	0	25	4,900	1,980	2,920
Humanities	95	60	30	7,210	2,675	4,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	0	500	110	390
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	2,010	520	1,485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	20	1,815	575	1,235
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	410	245	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	750	450	305
54. History	15	15	0	1,350	720	630
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	10	340	30	305
Social and behavioural sciences and law	165	45	115	21,355	5,815	15,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	215	25	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	10	0	2,530	980	1,550
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	50	4,255	290	3,965
22. Legal professions and studies	15	10	10	4,330	805	3,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	410	55	355
42. Psychology	25	0	25	3,200	620	2,575
45. Social sciences	45	20	20	6,410	3,035	3,370
Business, management and public administration	510	130	380	33,035	12,460	20,580
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	3,200	445	2,760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	490	125	365	29,765	11,990	17,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	65	15	45	4,795	2,395	2,395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	20	2,005	865	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	1,215	545	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	70	15	55
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	1,240	845	390
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	10	265	115	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	70	50	15	6,030	3,900	2,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	70	55	15	4,915	3,370	1,550
25. Library science	0	0	0	265	40	225
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	755	420	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	90	70	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	740	645	100	33,910	31,505	2,400
04. Architecture and related services	20	10	15	950	730	220
14. Engineering	30	25	10	5,315	4,525	790
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	130	90	40	8,275	7,450	825
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	155	140	10	7,605	7,420	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	295	280	10	7,785	7,575	210
48. Precision production	105	100	10	3,980	3,800	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	65	50	20	2,150	1,320	825
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	40	25	15	1,225	725	505
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	925	600	325
Health and related fields	320	40	275	24,775	4,125	20,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
51. Health professions and related programs	305	25	275	21,860	2,570	19,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	0	220	130	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	340	160	175	11,820	6,105	5,715
12. Personal and culinary services	190	35	150	5,445	1,365	4,085
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	35	25	10	4,810	3,285	1,520
49. Transportation and materials moving	125	100	20	1,525	1,425	105
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	3,850	1,930	1,915	204,660	99,250	105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,820	995	820	76,635	40,720	35,915
Education	175	50	125	7,400	1,675	5,735
13. Education	180	50	125	7,405	1,670	5,735
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	10	20	4,930	2,335	2,595
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	1,010	755	255
50. Visual and performing arts	20	0	20	3,925	1,585	2,340
Humanities	75	50	25	5,535	1,950	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	370	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,560	385	1,175
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	20	10	1,375	440	940
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	285	155	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	545	325	220
54. History	10	10	0	1,080	550	525
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	285	20	265
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	40	90	17,785	4,590	13,195
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	170	25	140
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	15	0	2,125	830	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	35	10	30	3,460	190	3,270
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	15	3,855	625	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	335	45	295
42. Psychology	20	0	25	2,560	430	2,130
45. Social sciences	35	20	20	5,280	2,435	2,840
Business, management and public administration	415	85	325	27,185	10,090	17,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	55	25	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	20	0	20	2,670	375	2,290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	395	85	305	24,455	9,685	14,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	45	10	40	3,750	1,745	2,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	0	25	1,565	645	920
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	965	395	570
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	60	10	50
40. Physical sciences	10	0	10	950	615	335
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	0	210	90	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	65	45	20	5,290	3,475	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	45	20	4,415	3,065	1,360
25. Library science	0	0	0	210	35	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	580	320	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	80	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	560	465	95	25,630	23,690	1,940
04. Architecture and related services	20	0	15	755	580	170
14. Engineering	30	20	10	4,030	3,360	670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	75	35	6,475	5,840	635
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	115	100	15	5,700	5,550	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	200	185	15	5,830	5,650	180
48. Precision production	80	75	10	2,845	2,710	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	40	25	15	1,725	995	735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	0	10	935	505	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	795	490	305
Health and related fields	220	20	200	19,630	3,240	16,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	2,180	1,110	1,070
51. Health professions and related programs	215	15	200	17,295	2,040	15,255
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	165	90	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	140	140	9,150	4,750	4,400
12. Personal and culinary services	150	30	115	4,060	945	3,115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	25	15	10	3,870	2,660	1,210
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	90	15	1,190	1,125	70
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,830	2,945	2,885	306,460	148,375	158,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,180	1,660	1,520	145,355	72,765	72,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,650	1,280	1,365	161,100	75,610	85,495
Location of study inside Canada	2,550	1,215	1,340	141,205	65,535	75,670
Same as province or territory of residence	2,325	1,115	1,215	133,145	61,540	71,605
Different than province or territory of residence	230	105	125	8,065	3,995	4,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	95	70	25	19,895	10,075	9,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	15	10	3,530	1,835	1,695
Philippines	0	0	0	1,475	530	940
India	0	0	0	1,510	730	780
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	3,485	2,095	1,395
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	860	395	465
France	10	10	10	110	70	40
Other	50	45	10	8,930	4,425	4,505
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	3,845	1,930	1,915	204,655	99,250	105,405
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,815	995	820	76,635	40,725	35,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,030	935	1,095	128,020	58,530	69,495
Location of study inside Canada	1,980	895	1,080	113,615	51,655	61,960
Same as province or territory of residence	1,810	825	980	107,375	48,605	58,775
Different than province or territory of residence	170	70	100	6,235	3,050	3,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	55	35	15	14,405	6,875	7,530
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	0	2,860	1,430	1,425
Philippines	10	0	10	1,125	385	745
India	0	0	0	1,260	590	670
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	10	0	1,545	890	650
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	740	325	410
France	0	0	0	100	70	30
Other	20	20	10	6,780	3,180	3,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,830	2,940	2,885	306,455	148,375	158,080
In the labour force	3,575	1,900	1,675	203,165	104,150	99,015
Employed	3,215	1,640	1,580	186,205	95,000	91,200
Unemployed	355	260	100	16,960	9,150	7,810
Not in the labour force	2,255	1,040	1,210	103,290	44,220	59,070
Participation rate	61.3	64.6	58.1	66.3	70.2	62.6
Employment rate	55.1	55.8	54.8	60.8	64.0	57.7
Unemployment rate	9.9	13.7	6.0	8.3	8.8	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,825	2,940	2,885	306,455	148,375	158,085
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,240	1,070	1,170	98,805	41,900	56,905
Worked	3,590	1,870	1,715	207,655	106,475	101,180
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	1,680	890	785	112,715	63,345	49,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,910	980	925	94,940	43,130	51,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.1	42.0	42.1	43.4	44.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	3,570	1,895	1,675	203,170	104,155	99,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	105	25	5,195	2,455	2,740
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	3,445	1,795	1,645	197,975	101,700	96,275
Employee	2,965	1,460	1,500	179,550	90,200	89,345
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	475	335	145	18,425	11,490	6,935
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	3,575	1,900	1,675	203,165	104,150	99,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	100	30	5,190	2,455	2,740
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	3,440	1,795	1,650	197,975	101,700	96,275
0 Management occupations	365	245	115	21,685	13,120	8,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	435	115	320	31,135	8,535	22,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	125	85	35	11,780	9,295	2,480
3 Health occupations	180	15	165	12,385	1,885	10,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	380	75	300	24,685	7,640	17,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	15	25	5,340	2,345	2,990
6 Sales and service occupations	725	290	435	47,705	20,310	27,395
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	745	650	95	30,625	28,670	1,955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	95	85	10	2,600	2,185	420
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	345	215	135	10,030	7,710	2,320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	3,570	1,900	1,675	203,165	104,150	99,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	100	30	5,195	2,455	2,735
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	3,445	1,795	1,645	197,975	101,695	96,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	75	50	1,365	885	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	40	10	355	255	100
22 Utilities	10	0	0	5,300	3,965	1,340
23 Construction	275	240	35	15,990	14,200	1,790
31-33 Manufacturing	535	355	180	17,805	13,235	4,565
41 Wholesale trade	115	85	30	7,360	5,065	2,300
44-45 Retail trade	430	190	240	23,610	11,135	12,475
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	275	185	90	9,490	7,260	2,230
51 Information and cultural industries	10	10	10	5,115	2,825	2,290
52 Finance and insurance	40	15	30	9,945	4,070	5,880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35	15	20	3,600	1,765	1,830
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	130	60	70	12,495	6,395	6,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	375	135	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	190	135	55	9,990	5,675	4,315
61 Educational services	210	60	150	16,300	4,615	11,685
62 Health care and social assistance	425	55	370	21,970	3,090	18,880
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	10	25	4,245	2,240	2,010
72 Accommodation and food services	305	105	205	12,640	4,890	7,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	145	100	45	7,955	3,705	4,255
91 Public administration	100	60	40	12,075	6,305	5,765
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,215	1,635	1,575	186,205	95,005	91,200
Worked at home	240	125	120	11,635	5,530	6,105
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	375	250	120
No fixed workplace address	330	270	60	22,140	16,340	5,795
Worked at usual place	2,645	1,245	1,400	152,055	72,875	79,175
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	2,645	1,245	1,400	152,050	72,875	79,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	450	240	210	47,650	19,450	28,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,080	415	660	53,795	25,305	28,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	910	505	405	50,200	27,870	22,330
Commute to a different province or territory	210	80	125	405	250	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	2,975	1,515	1,460	174,195	89,220	84,980
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,735	1,390	1,340	139,200	73,560	65,635
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	125	60	65	10,775	5,295	5,480
Public transit	0	0	0	16,635	6,980	9,655
Walked	95	55	45	5,455	2,220	3,235
Bicycle	0	0	0	505	385	110
Other method	20	10	10	1,630	780	855
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	2,975	1,515	1,460	174,200	89,220	84,975
Less than 15 minutes	1,050	470	580	40,725	16,925	23,800
15 to 29 minutes	740	340	395	50,955	24,140	26,815
30 to 44 minutes	555	315	240	27,650	15,275	12,380
45 to 59 minutes	275	135	135	17,770	10,760	7,005
60 minutes and over	365	250	110	37,095	22,125	14,975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	2,975	1,515	1,455	174,195	89,215	84,980
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	325	255	75	18,385	13,485	4,900
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	665	370	290	34,935	20,445	14,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	890	395	495	41,585	19,450	22,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	375	140	245	30,320	11,300	19,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	185	75	105	17,345	7,180	10,160
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	535	275	260	31,630	17,350	14,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	3,755	1,940	1,815	213,995	109,545	104,450
Single responses	3,505	1,820	1,690	212,500	108,925	103,570
Official languages	3,505	1,815	1,690	211,760	108,500	103,265
English	485	225	260	210,695	108,245	102,450
French	3,020	1,590	1,430	1,065	245	815
Non-official languages	0	0	0	735	430	310
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	735	430	310
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	370	250	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	10	20
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	30	20	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	230	190	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	190	165	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Chinese languages	0	0	0	265	135	125
Cantonese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	190	110	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	245	120	130	1,500	620	880
English and French	235	110	125	920	350	565
English and non-official language	0	0	0	560	260	295
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	3,760	1,940	1,815	214,000	109,545	104,450
None	2,265	1,195	1,070	208,465	107,020	101,445
English	1,150	590	560	985	265	715
French	320	145	180	2,615	1,180	1,435
Non-official language	10	0	0	1,870	1,055	820
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	1,865	1,055	815
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	6,935	3,480	3,455	371,715	181,875	189,840
Non-movers	6,205	3,095	3,110	330,675	161,805	168,870
Movers	730	380	350	41,035	20,070	20,965
Non-migrants	300	155	140	18,775	8,995	9,780
Migrants	435	225	210	22,260	11,075	11,185
Internal migrants	415	210	200	20,985	10,415	10,565
Intraprovincial migrants	395	210	190	19,875	9,845	10,030
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	15	1,110	570	535
External migrants	20	10	10	1,280	660	620
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,635	3,300	3,335	354,060	172,910	181,150
Non-movers	4,670	2,375	2,295	225,920	110,750	115,170
Movers	1,965	925	1,040	128,150	62,165	65,980
Non-migrants	775	350	420	58,505	28,145	30,355
Migrants	1,190	575	620	69,645	34,020	35,625
Internal migrants	1,120	550	570	64,130	31,205	32,925
Intraprovincial migrants	1,045	520	525	61,435	29,925	31,515
Interprovincial migrants	70	35	40	2,690	1,285	1,410
External migrants	75	25	45	5,515	2,810	2,705