Census Profile, 2016 Census
Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Gatineau, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Brandon, CY Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Brandon, City [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	276,245	...	...	48,859	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	265,349	...	...	46,061	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	125,608	...	...	21,485	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	118,385	...	...	20,270	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	805.8	...	...	631.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	342.80	...	...	77.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	276,245	134,130	142,115	48,860	23,530	25,330
0 to 14 years	50,545	25,890	24,655	9,270	4,740	4,535
0 to 4 years	17,200	8,760	8,440	3,245	1,685	1,560
5 to 9 years	17,800	9,145	8,655	3,125	1,580	1,545
10 to 14 years	15,545	7,985	7,560	2,900	1,465	1,435
15 to 64 years	187,080	91,360	95,720	32,055	15,680	16,370
15 to 19 years	15,725	7,870	7,850	2,920	1,450	1,470
20 to 24 years	18,210	9,060	9,150	3,665	1,750	1,910
25 to 29 years	18,110	8,915	9,195	3,845	1,865	1,980
30 to 34 years	18,840	9,130	9,715	3,765	1,885	1,875
35 to 39 years	19,735	9,570	10,165	3,535	1,755	1,785
40 to 44 years	18,580	9,165	9,410	3,235	1,620	1,615
45 to 49 years	18,600	9,065	9,540	2,705	1,355	1,350
50 to 54 years	21,650	10,515	11,135	2,995	1,415	1,585
55 to 59 years	20,855	9,980	10,875	2,875	1,375	1,500
60 to 64 years	16,765	8,090	8,675	2,515	1,220	1,295
65 years and over	38,625	16,875	21,750	7,535	3,110	4,425
65 to 69 years	13,695	6,460	7,235	2,240	995	1,240
70 to 74 years	9,725	4,560	5,165	1,565	685	885
75 to 79 years	6,460	2,795	3,670	1,300	555	740
80 to 84 years	4,520	1,785	2,735	1,035	425	610
85 years and over	4,225	1,280	2,950	1,395	445	950
85 to 89 years	2,760	920	1,845	800	285	515
90 to 94 years	1,145	305	840	415	115	305
95 to 99 years	265	45	220	160	45	115
100 years and over	45	5	45	20	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.3	17.3	19.0	20.1	17.9
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.1	67.4	65.6	66.6	64.6
65 years and over	14.0	12.6	15.3	15.4	13.2	17.5
85 years and over	1.5	1.0	2.1	2.9	1.9	3.8
Average age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	38.6	37.2	39.8
Median age of the population	39.2	38.2	40.2	36.3	35.2	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	118,385	...	...	20,270	...	...
Single-detached house	45,610	...	...	10,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	6,505	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	66,090	...	...	7,670	...	...
Semi-detached house	17,255	...	...	900	...	...
Row house	7,795	...	...	1,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	6,935	...	...	610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	33,880	...	...	4,625	...	...
Other single-attached house	230	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	180	...	...	1,175	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	118,385	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 person	38,365	...	...	6,270	...	...
2 persons	39,555	...	...	6,975	...	...
3 persons	18,050	...	...	3,015	...	...
4 persons	14,975	...	...	2,545	...	...
5 or more persons	7,445	...	...	1,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	271,850	...	...	47,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	225,700	108,240	117,465	39,585	18,790	20,795
Married or living common law	123,255	61,530	61,730	22,100	11,090	11,010
Married	80,065	39,940	40,125	18,015	9,035	8,980
Living common law	43,195	21,590	21,605	4,085	2,055	2,030
Not married and not living common law	102,445	46,710	55,740	17,485	7,705	9,780
Never married	69,610	36,005	33,600	11,490	5,930	5,555
Separated	4,620	1,965	2,650	985	425	565
Divorced	17,205	6,405	10,805	2,470	900	1,580
Widowed	11,015	2,335	8,680	2,540	455	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	76,395	...	...	13,110	...	...
2 persons	38,815	...	...	6,785	...	...
3 persons	17,155	...	...	2,780	...	...
4 persons	14,320	...	...	2,455	...	...
5 or more persons	6,100	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	76,395	...	...	13,115	...	...
Total couple families	60,370	...	...	10,765	...	...
Married couples	38,780	...	...	8,720	...	...
Common-law couples	21,590	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	16,030	...	...	2,345	...	...
Female parent	12,100	...	...	1,915	...	...
Male parent	3,930	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	60,370	...	...	10,760	...	...
Couples without children	28,965	...	...	5,410	...	...
Couples with children	31,400	...	...	5,355	...	...
1 child	12,385	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 children	13,190	...	...	2,225	...	...
3 or more children	5,820	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	16,030	...	...	2,350	...	...
1 child	9,850	...	...	1,375	...	...
2 children	4,770	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	1,405	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	52,890	25,050	27,840	9,965	4,685	5,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	118,385	...	...	20,270	...	...
One-census-family households	74,360	...	...	12,525	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	28,160	...	...	5,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	46,200	...	...	7,310	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,010	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	43,015	...	...	7,455	...	...
One-person households	38,365	...	...	6,270	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,650	...	...	1,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	273,265	133,040	140,230	47,940	23,170	24,770
English only	19,180	10,215	8,965	44,235	21,465	22,770
French only	77,415	34,310	43,105	15	5	10
English and French	174,885	87,715	87,170	2,525	1,135	1,390
Neither English nor French	1,785	795	990	1,165	565	605
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	273,270	133,040	140,225	47,940	23,170	24,770
English	40,925	20,905	20,015	46,115	22,300	23,820
French	221,635	106,885	114,750	580	275	300
English and French	9,000	4,490	4,510	125	65	60
Neither English nor French	1,710	760	955	1,115	535	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	45,420	23,155	22,270	640	305	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.6	17.4	15.9	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	273,265	133,040	140,225	47,940	23,175	24,770
Single responses	265,275	129,115	136,155	47,250	22,830	24,425
Official languages	235,995	114,770	121,225	39,100	18,755	20,345
English	30,660	15,660	14,995	38,480	18,470	20,010
French	205,335	99,110	106,230	620	290	335
Non-official languages	29,275	14,350	14,925	8,145	4,075	4,080
Aboriginal languages	330	155	180	235	90	145
Algonquian languages	305	145	160	175	65	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	150	85	30	60
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	40	10	25	0	0	5
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Woods Cree	5	5	5	0	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	220	105	110	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	10	10	85	30	55
Algonquin	20	5	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	30	50
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	5	10	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	5	5	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Dakota	0	0	0	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	28,945	14,195	14,750	7,910	3,980	3,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	7,785	4,070	3,710	400	225	175
Berber languages	545	305	235	0	0	0
Kabyle	365	200	165	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	180	110	70	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	285	140	150	30	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oromo	10	5	5	5	5	0
Somali	275	130	140	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	6,930	3,610	3,320	360	200	160
Amharic	60	25	35	225	120	105
Arabic	6,810	3,550	3,260	85	50	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	10	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	35	20	20	50	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	600	290	310	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	210	100	110	0	0	0
Vietnamese	390	185	200	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	320	85	235	375	180	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	5	15	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	55	25	30	0	0	0
Malay	30	5	25	10	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	195	40	155	310	150	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,190	540	650	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	110	45	60	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,060	485	580	80	35	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	5	15	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	50	30	20	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	40	25	15	20	10	10
Telugu	5	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	13,295	6,460	6,835	4,995	2,515	2,475
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,800	1,320	1,475	915	420	495
Baltic languages	20	15	5	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,780	1,310	1,470	910	415	495
Belarusan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	160	85	75	5	5	5
Bulgarian	210	105	105	0	0	5
Croatian	165	85	80	5	5	5
Czech	60	25	35	5	0	0
Macedonian	10	0	5	0	0	0
Polish	385	165	220	85	30	55
Russian	660	285	370	175	85	90
Serbian	565	300	265	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	355	175	180	0	0	5
Slovak	40	15	25	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	60	90	620	290	325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	605	270	330	770	375	395
Afrikaans	5	5	0	95	50	45
Danish	15	10	5	10	10	10
Dutch	140	65	70	80	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	395	165	225	565	275	285
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	10	10	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	80	45	30	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,030	545	480	1,025	570	455
Indo-Aryan languages	350	190	160	985	550	435
Bengali	85	45	35	20	15	5
Gujarati	10	10	5	585	325	260
Hindi	45	30	20	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	5	5
Nepali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	35	35	200	110	90
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	5	10	15	10	5
Urdu	115	65	55	105	50	50
Iranian languages	670	350	315	35	15	20
Kurdish	75	50	30	5	0	5
Pashto	25	15	10	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	565	285	275	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	8,635	4,185	4,445	2,250	1,135	1,115
Catalan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	385	220	165	40	20	20
Portuguese	2,555	1,260	1,300	25	15	15
Romanian	975	470	510	5	5	5
Spanish	4,710	2,235	2,480	2,175	1,095	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	105	30	75	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	155	75	80
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	3,120	1,540	1,575	135	70	70
Akan (Twi)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Bamanankan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ewe	90	50	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	85	75	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	15	5	10	0	5	0
Igbo	20	10	5	5	5	0
Lingala	185	95	90	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	655	310	340	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	495	225	280	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swahili	480	235	235	10	5	5
Wolof	195	100	100	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	100	45	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	680	355	325	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	30	15	20	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	20	30	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	5	10	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	20	5	15	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	5	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,785	820	965	1,550	780	770
Chinese languages	1,775	820	955	1,545	775	770
Cantonese	285	130	150	345	170	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,350	625	720	1,130	570	560
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	50	25	25	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	45	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	160	65	95	15	5	15
Lao	115	50	60	5	5	0
Thai	50	10	35	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	120	65	55	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	55	35	5	0	5
Uyghur	10	0	5	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	145	80	65	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	15	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	125	70	55	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	10	0	5
Multiple responses	7,995	3,920	4,070	690	345	345
English and French	4,635	2,265	2,370	80	40	40
English and non-official language	675	335	350	545	265	280
French and non-official language	2,100	1,030	1,070	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	580	300	280	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	273,265	133,040	140,230	47,940	23,170	24,770
Single responses	261,100	127,230	133,870	46,540	22,495	24,050
Official languages	245,705	119,730	125,980	41,170	19,750	21,420
English	38,255	19,650	18,605	41,010	19,675	21,335
French	207,450	100,080	107,375	155	75	80
Non-official languages	15,390	7,500	7,890	5,375	2,740	2,635
Aboriginal languages	185	95	95	35	15	15
Algonquian languages	190	95	95	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	190	90	100	20	5	10
Atikamekw	5	5	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	155	85	80	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15,200	7,405	7,795	5,340	2,725	2,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,245	2,130	2,115	290	150	140
Berber languages	250	135	120	0	0	0
Kabyle	200	105	90	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	145	70	75	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	145	70	75	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,845	1,920	1,925	265	135	130
Amharic	25	10	15	165	85	75
Arabic	3,795	1,895	1,895	55	25	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	5	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	375	185	185	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Vietnamese	250	120	125	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	55	25	35	190	100	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	155	80	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	380	165	220	80	35	50
Haitian Creole	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	330	145	190	65	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	30	20	15	45	25	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tamil	25	20	10	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,615	3,690	3,925	3,090	1,585	1,505
Albanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Armenian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	875	945	410	210	195
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,815	875	945	405	210	195
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	120	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	155	70	85	0	0	0
Croatian	100	40	55	0	5	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	5
Macedonian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Polish	140	60	80	15	5	5
Russian	455	205	255	130	60	65
Serbian	475	250	220	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	25	35	260	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	100	40	60	140	75	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	55	25	30
Danish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	20	5	15	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	30	35	80	45	40
Icelandic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	15	15	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	585	295	285	765	415	350
Indo-Aryan languages	175	90	85	750	410	340
Bengali	40	20	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	5	5	0	475	265	210
Hindi	25	10	15	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	5	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	30	20	10	140	75	65
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	5	0	0
Urdu	65	35	30	80	40	40
Iranian languages	400	200	205	20	10	10
Kurdish	60	35	30	5	0	0
Pashto	15	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	325	155	170	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,010	2,430	2,580	1,770	880	895
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	30	20	5	5	0
Portuguese	1,140	555	585	5	0	5
Romanian	635	305	330	0	0	0
Spanish	3,180	1,540	1,640	1,760	875	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	40	35	120	55	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	375	425	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	45	20	20	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	220	105	115	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	45	60	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	175	85	95	10	5	5
Wolof	70	35	35	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	55	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	65	35	30	25	15	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	25	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,325	650	675	1,390	715	680
Chinese languages	1,320	645	675	1,390	715	675
Cantonese	140	70	70	310	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,105	550	555	1,025	525	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	15	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
Lao	60	25	30	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	65	30	35	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	50	25	25	5	5	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	45	20	25	0	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	20	20	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,165	5,810	6,360	1,400	680	715
English and French	5,470	2,605	2,865	50	30	25
English and non-official language	1,550	760	790	1,295	625	670
French and non-official language	3,635	1,705	1,930	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	1,515	745	775	35	20	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	273,265	133,035	140,225	47,940	23,170	24,770
None	207,030	100,505	106,520	43,415	20,945	22,475
English	36,730	18,000	18,730	2,255	1,160	1,095
French	16,230	8,035	8,190	435	175	260
Non-official language	10,125	4,930	5,195	1,745	840	900
Aboriginal	140	65	75	210	80	130
Non-Aboriginal	9,985	4,865	5,115	1,535	765	770
English and French	1,285	640	650	20	10	15
English and non-official language	1,205	600	605	50	25	20
French and non-official language	635	310	325	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	221,340	106,665	114,680	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,745	102,420	110,325	36,965	17,650	19,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,981	42,077	36,137	36,701	43,730	30,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	212,810	102,425	110,385	36,970	17,655	19,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,802	36,042	31,762	32,166	37,564	27,613
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	191,760	93,925	97,835	34,250	16,700	17,550
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,699	40,472	33,063	34,126	41,825	26,946
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	156,815	69,970	86,845	27,540	11,775	15,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,446	4,574	7,684	4,111	1,526	5,293
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	159,325	80,010	79,315	29,100	14,690	14,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,378	39,774	35,067	34,924	41,765	28,494
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	221,340	106,665	114,680	38,305	18,305	20,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,810	102,435	110,375	36,910	17,635	19,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,990	50,136	42,144	45,006	53,462	37,267
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	212,865	102,435	110,430	36,930	17,645	19,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,414	40,178	34,850	36,598	42,298	31,382
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	191,750	93,930	97,820	34,190	16,725	17,455
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,357	49,349	39,563	43,017	52,076	34,338
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	156,610	69,810	86,805	27,455	11,780	15,675
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,184	7,165	9,003	6,946	6,105	7,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	159,320	79,830	79,490	29,100	14,700	14,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,154	47,632	40,660	42,558	50,926	34,015
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	221,340	106,660	114,680	38,310	18,305	20,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	78,255	40,685	37,575	14,120	7,990	6,130
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	56,138	58,577	54,214	49,296	54,486	42,935
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,499	64,010	56,698	58,033	64,911	49,059
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.0	90.3	83.2	88.4	92.4	83.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.1	74.5	69.4	74.8	79.4	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.0	9.7	16.8	11.6	7.6	16.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	221,345	106,660	114,680	38,305	18,305	20,000
Without total income	8,590	4,240	4,355	1,345	655	685
With total income	212,745	102,420	110,325	36,965	17,655	19,310
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.0	96.2	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,400	11,545	12,855	4,165	1,720	2,440
$10,000 to $19,999	32,805	13,685	19,120	5,575	1,985	3,590
$20,000 to $29,999	27,150	11,885	15,265	5,365	1,975	3,385
$30,000 to $39,999	24,560	11,605	12,955	5,185	2,250	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	23,370	11,160	12,215	4,835	2,345	2,490
$50,000 to $59,999	20,615	10,000	10,615	3,310	1,885	1,425
$60,000 to $69,999	16,925	8,410	8,520	2,340	1,425	915
$70,000 to $79,999	12,575	6,345	6,230	1,800	1,125	675
$80,000 to $89,999	9,575	5,065	4,515	1,410	825	585
$90,000 to $99,999	6,555	3,585	2,970	860	550	315
$100,000 and over	14,215	9,145	5,070	2,130	1,570	560
$100,000 to $149,999	11,365	7,130	4,240	1,510	1,100	410
$150,000 and over	2,850	2,015	835	615	475	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	221,340	106,665	114,675	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without after-tax income	8,530	4,235	4,295	1,335	650	685
With after-tax income	212,810	102,425	110,385	36,975	17,655	19,315
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.0	96.3	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,670	11,785	13,890	4,335	1,750	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	34,500	14,660	19,840	6,070	2,200	3,870
$20,000 to $29,999	33,460	15,110	18,350	6,635	2,545	4,080
$30,000 to $39,999	33,180	15,880	17,305	6,675	3,080	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	29,500	14,480	15,025	4,890	2,720	2,165
$50,000 to $59,999	21,635	10,735	10,900	3,135	1,930	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	14,720	7,545	7,175	2,225	1,325	900
$70,000 to $79,999	9,010	5,005	4,000	1,200	745	460
$80,000 and over	11,125	7,225	3,900	1,810	1,350	460
$80,000 to $89,999	4,815	3,000	1,820	655	475	185
$90,000 to $99,999	2,380	1,535	850	380	290	85
$100,000 and over	3,930	2,700	1,230	780	590	190
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	221,345	106,660	114,680	38,305	18,310	20,000
Without employment income	62,015	26,655	35,365	9,205	3,620	5,585
With employment income	159,320	80,010	79,315	29,100	14,685	14,415
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.0	69.2	76.0	80.2	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	17,190	8,635	8,560	3,130	1,355	1,775
$5,000 to $9,999	11,490	5,115	6,375	2,185	845	1,345
$10,000 to $19,999	21,170	9,815	11,360	3,765	1,500	2,260
$20,000 to $29,999	17,705	8,485	9,220	3,615	1,500	2,120
$30,000 to $39,999	16,420	8,120	8,300	3,950	1,830	2,120
$40,000 to $49,999	15,060	7,370	7,695	3,425	1,780	1,640
$50,000 to $59,999	14,810	7,115	7,690	2,295	1,375	925
$60,000 to $69,999	12,385	6,155	6,230	1,770	1,150	620
$70,000 to $79,999	9,595	4,950	4,650	1,460	925	535
$80,000 and over	23,490	14,255	9,240	3,510	2,440	1,080
$80,000 to $89,999	7,665	4,215	3,450	1,175	695	475
$90,000 to $99,999	5,100	2,975	2,125	705	465	245
$100,000 and over	10,720	7,070	3,655	1,635	1,275	355
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	118,385	...	...	20,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	68,703	...	...	65,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,063	...	...	57,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	38,365	...	...	6,270	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,430	...	...	36,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,232	...	...	31,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	80,020	...	...	14,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,774	...	...	84,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	74,312	...	...	72,229	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	118,385	...	...	20,270	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,672	...	...	81,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,273	...	...	66,681	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	38,370	...	...	6,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,650	...	...	42,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,515	...	...	35,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	80,015	...	...	14,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,906	...	...	99,469	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,023	...	...	80,594	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	118,385	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,485	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,735	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,505	...	...	545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,705	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,860	...	...	930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,300	...	...	850	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,825	...	...	900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,180	...	...	1,000	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,145	...	...	965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,120	...	...	965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10,155	...	...	1,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,405	...	...	1,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,295	...	...	1,410	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,625	...	...	1,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,490	...	...	1,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,555	...	...	5,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	12,790	...	...	2,130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,550	...	...	1,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	9,140	...	...	1,335	...	...
$200,000 and over	5,075	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	118,385	...	...	20,270	...	...
Under $5,000	1,560	...	...	255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,780	...	...	325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,555	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,980	...	...	815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5,545	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5,305	...	...	1,015	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	6,445	...	...	1,185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	6,650	...	...	1,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	6,680	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	6,715	...	...	1,080	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	12,240	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10,880	...	...	1,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	9,280	...	...	1,650	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,635	...	...	1,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,340	...	...	1,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	22,805	...	...	3,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,110	...	...	1,815	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	6,095	...	...	955	...	...
$150,000 and over	5,595	...	...	855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	76,715	...	...	13,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,583	...	...	84,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	74,805	...	...	71,858	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	27,525	...	...	5,130	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,194	...	...	82,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	68,953	...	...	69,423	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	31,595	...	...	5,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,933	...	...	104,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	97,857	...	...	88,294	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	15,500	...	...	2,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,457	...	...	44,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,797	...	...	41,715	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	76,685	...	...	13,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,958	...	...	99,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,699	...	...	80,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	27,465	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	93,849	...	...	101,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	75,468	...	...	79,042	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	31,655	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	128,576	...	...	117,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,514	...	...	95,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	15,455	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,898	...	...	54,063	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,920	...	...	47,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	47,420	22,655	24,765	8,840	4,155	4,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,195	35,528	34,943	33,384	36,634	30,704
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,941	31,002	30,886	29,528	31,774	27,528
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,460	22,905	24,555	8,735	4,060	4,675
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,478	42,275	40,734	40,231	44,009	36,949
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,184	34,607	33,788	33,591	35,870	31,611
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	271,850	132,535	139,315	47,560	23,035	24,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	135,305	64,605	70,695	26,625	12,380	14,240
In the bottom decile	24,155	11,805	12,350	5,340	2,410	2,925
In the second decile	24,465	11,250	13,220	5,070	2,115	2,955
In the third decile	27,770	13,260	14,505	5,330	2,540	2,785
In the fourth decile	29,470	13,985	15,480	5,385	2,590	2,795
In the fifth decile	29,450	14,305	15,145	5,495	2,725	2,775
In the top half of the distribution	136,545	67,925	68,620	20,935	10,655	10,285
In the sixth decile	30,805	15,015	15,790	5,090	2,585	2,505
In the seventh decile	31,090	15,265	15,820	4,860	2,510	2,350
In the eighth decile	30,720	15,380	15,340	4,400	2,200	2,200
In the ninth decile	27,430	13,845	13,585	3,890	1,985	1,905
In the top decile	16,500	8,415	8,085	2,700	1,380	1,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	271,845	132,530	139,315	47,565	23,040	24,525
0 to 17 years	59,685	30,455	29,235	10,930	5,545	5,380
0 to 5 years	20,670	10,525	10,145	3,855	2,005	1,850
18 to 64 years	177,040	86,215	90,825	30,045	14,670	15,375
65 years and over	35,125	15,865	19,260	6,590	2,820	3,770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	35,245	16,565	18,675	7,500	3,290	4,205
0 to 17 years	8,535	4,415	4,120	2,560	1,265	1,295
0 to 5 years	3,195	1,690	1,505	1,010	500	510
18 to 64 years	21,825	10,465	11,355	4,155	1,805	2,350
65 years and over	4,890	1,685	3,205	785	220	565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.0	12.5	13.4	15.8	14.3	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	14.3	14.5	14.1	23.4	22.8	24.1
0 to 5 years (%)	15.5	16.1	14.8	26.2	24.9	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	12.3	12.1	12.5	13.8	12.3	15.3
65 years and over (%)	13.9	10.6	16.6	11.9	7.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	27,675	13,355	14,320	4,340	1,990	2,350
0 to 17 years	6,105	3,175	2,930	1,330	670	660
0 to 5 years	2,310	1,205	1,110	550	270	280
18 to 64 years	18,615	9,185	9,430	2,875	1,270	1,610
65 years and over	2,960	1,000	1,960	130	50	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.2	10.1	10.3	9.1	8.6	9.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.4	10.0	12.2	12.1	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.2	11.4	10.9	14.3	13.5	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	10.7	10.4	9.6	8.7	10.5
65 years and over (%)	8.4	6.3	10.2	2.0	1.8	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	271,845	132,535	139,315	47,560	23,035	24,525
Official languages	270,095	131,770	138,330	46,405	22,465	23,935
English	193,375	97,415	95,965	46,395	22,470	23,925
French	250,980	121,540	129,440	2,515	1,115	1,405
Non-official languages	48,460	23,450	25,005	9,850	4,845	5,005
Aboriginal languages	460	175	285	450	180	270
Algonquian languages	435	165	270	320	120	200
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	355	130	235	175	60	115
Atikamekw	10	10	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	55	20	30	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	280	90	185	100	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	45	20	30	155	65	90
Algonquin	35	10	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	145	65	80
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	15	10	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	10	0	25	25	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	90	35	60
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,015	23,280	24,735	9,405	4,665	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	10,965	5,735	5,230	485	285	205
Berber languages	785	440	345	10	0	0
Kabyle	495	245	250	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	295	195	95	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	380	180	195	50	30	20
Bilen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oromo	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	360	165	195	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10,215	5,360	4,850	440	260	180
Amharic	155	70	85	270	170	105
Arabic	9,985	5,265	4,720	160	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	0	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	55	35	25	0	10	0
Maltese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	60	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	45	25	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	850	415	430	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	135	125	10	10	0
Vietnamese	600	290	310	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	550	180	360	495	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	15	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	100	50	50	0	0	0
Malay	70	25	50	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	100	250	465	215	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Creole languages	2,820	1,335	1,485	185	90	100
Haitian Creole	225	115	110	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	2,535	1,195	1,340	140	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	70	40	35	115	85	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	60	40	20
Tamil	50	30	25	40	30	10
Telugu	10	10	10	15	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,080	11,850	13,225	6,040	2,970	3,070
Albanian	75	40	30	0	0	0
Armenian	80	40	35	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,690	1,845	1,845	1,030	450	585
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	10	0
Latvian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,675	1,835	1,845	1,030	445	580
Belarusan	35	10	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	240	125	115	15	10	10
Bulgarian	215	110	110	0	0	0
Croatian	260	120	140	0	0	0
Czech	50	15	35	10	10	0
Macedonian	20	15	10	10	10	10
Polish	415	195	215	120	50	70
Russian	1,400	705	695	340	150	190
Serbian	685	355	335	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	420	235	185	0	0	0
Slovak	90	30	65	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	15	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	295	125	170	740	325	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	25	15	10	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	15	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,710	905	800	995	475	520
Afrikaans	15	10	10	170	65	100
Danish	40	30	10	10	10	10
Dutch	230	120	105	145	60	85
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	1,370	745	630	675	345	330
Icelandic	10	10	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Swedish	35	20	15	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	40	10	30	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	10	0
Greek	205	135	70	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	1,300	635	665	1,255	690	565
Indo-Aryan languages	530	210	320	1,230	675	555
Bengali	70	30	35	35	30	10
Gujarati	20	10	0	655	355	300
Hindi	165	80	95	635	345	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	155	70	85	235	125	105
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	10	10	10	0
Urdu	275	100	170	160	65	90
Iranian languages	810	440	370	35	20	15
Kurdish	140	100	40	0	0	0
Pashto	25	15	10	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	715	370	345	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	18,980	8,755	10,225	2,785	1,375	1,415
Catalan	20	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,565	840	720	75	35	45
Portuguese	3,365	1,585	1,785	50	25	25
Romanian	1,245	635	605	20	10	15
Spanish	13,880	6,225	7,660	2,665	1,320	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	240	140	100	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	210	95	115	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	5,740	2,865	2,880	255	150	100
Akan (Twi)	65	30	40	10	10	0
Bamanankan	220	95	125	0	0	0
Edo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ewe	165	100	65	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	270	140	135	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	15	0	10	40	25	10
Igbo	30	20	10	20	15	0
Lingala	740	350	385	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	970	480	495	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	835	415	425	0	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	0	0	10
Swahili	1,295	700	595	40	20	15
Wolof	500	225	270	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	85	65	140	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,635	840	795	55	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	345	140	210	95	25	70
American Sign Language	105	40	70	50	10	45
Quebec Sign Language	125	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,170	1,090	1,080	1,710	845	860
Chinese languages	2,165	1,090	1,070	1,710	845	860
Cantonese	365	200	165	350	170	175
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,755	860	885	1,340	665	670
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	75	40	35	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	0	10	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	115	55	55	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	200	95	105	25	15	10
Lao	125	55	65	10	10	10
Thai	100	55	55	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	325	180	145	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	25	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	250	140	105	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	20	20	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages	165	80	80	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	15	10	0	10
Hungarian	140	75	65	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	175	80	95	10	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	271,845	132,530	139,315	47,560	23,035	24,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,430	126,935	133,495	42,210	20,375	21,835
Canadian citizens aged under 18	57,480	29,365	28,120	9,870	5,030	4,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	202,945	97,570	105,375	32,335	15,345	16,990
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	11,420	5,595	5,815	5,350	2,665	2,685
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	271,850	132,530	139,315	47,560	23,040	24,525
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	236,010	114,705	121,300	39,475	18,945	20,525
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	33,860	16,815	17,050	7,570	3,825	3,740
Before 1981	4,525	2,255	2,265	845	405	445
1981 to 1990	3,540	1,945	1,595	220	125	95
1991 to 2000	6,630	3,275	3,360	350	170	180
2001 to 2010	11,630	5,610	6,015	3,560	1,870	1,685
2001 to 2005	5,270	2,535	2,735	515	295	220
2006 to 2010	6,355	3,070	3,285	3,040	1,575	1,465
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	7,535	3,730	3,810	2,595	1,260	1,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,975	1,010	965	520	260	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	33,860	16,815	17,050	7,565	3,825	3,740
Under 5 years	3,890	1,870	2,020	665	345	320
5 to 14 years	5,645	2,955	2,695	1,450	730	715
15 to 24 years	6,445	3,110	3,335	1,290	635	655
25 to 44 years	15,780	7,890	7,885	3,775	1,905	1,870
45 years and over	2,100	985	1,110	385	205	180
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	33,860	16,815	17,045	7,570	3,825	3,740
Americas	7,245	3,525	3,720	2,305	1,130	1,180
Brazil	285	145	135	0	0	0
Colombia	1,430	625	805	405	230	180
El Salvador	415	210	200	910	485	425
Guyana	25	15	10	15	10	0
Haiti	2,030	965	1,065	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	60	20	10	10
Mexico	470	175	295	85	35	50
Peru	345	185	160	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	80	30	50	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	755	445	310	215	90	125
Other places of birth in Americas	1,275	645	625	615	270	350
Europe	8,265	4,000	4,270	1,360	670	690
Bosnia and Herzegovina	720	360	355	20	10	10
Croatia	210	110	100	0	0	0
France	1,845	900	945	20	0	15
Germany	260	130	130	190	120	70
Greece	55	35	25	15	10	10
Hungary	45	30	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	60	40	20	35	15	20
Italy	190	135	55	30	0	25
Netherlands	130	70	60	115	55	65
Poland	265	110	155	65	25	40
Portugal	1,360	610	750	10	0	10
Romania	870	435	430	10	0	10
Russian Federation	280	80	200	35	20	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	185	105	85	0	0	0
Ukraine	205	85	120	350	170	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	435	225	210	385	200	190
Other places of birth in Europe	1,160	540	620	75	35	40
Africa	10,755	5,635	5,120	875	490	385
Algeria	1,175	645	535	0	10	0
Egypt	325	205	125	25	10	10
Ethiopia	110	65	45	180	110	70
Kenya	80	30	55	20	15	0
Morocco	1,515	775	740	0	0	0
Nigeria	115	75	45	145	75	65
Somalia	90	40	50	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	55	40	20	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Africa	7,275	3,765	3,510	375	210	165
Asia	7,535	3,615	3,920	3,010	1,535	1,470
Afghanistan	110	50	60	0	0	0
Bangladesh	45	25	20	15	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,350	540	810	1,300	650	650
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	40	10	0	0
India	115	50	65	870	485	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	465	260	205	10	10	0
Iraq	315	165	150	0	0	0
Japan	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	155	60	90	85	45	40
Lebanon	2,425	1,300	1,130	0	0	0
Pakistan	130	55	75	95	45	50
Philippines	360	100	255	460	215	245
Sri Lanka	60	45	20	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	480	240	245	10	0	0
Taiwan	40	10	30	10	0	10
Viet Nam	355	160	190	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,030	525	505	120	55	65
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	60	35	20	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	7,535	3,725	3,805	2,595	1,260	1,340
Americas	1,445	750	700	705	300	405
Brazil	60	35	20	10	0	0
Colombia	320	150	175	70	35	35
Cuba	90	40	45	10	0	10
Haiti	470	235	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	15	10	0
Mexico	75	30	50	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	120	50	20	0	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	45	25	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	180	95	90	575	240	330
Europe	1,065	490	575	195	80	115
France	350	165	185	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	20	0	25	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	35	15	20	15	10	10
Romania	125	45	75	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	10	55	0	0	10
Ukraine	65	30	35	100	50	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	35	25	15	30	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	355	170	180	20	10	15
Africa	3,585	1,825	1,755	390	220	170
Algeria	255	120	135	0	0	0
Cameroon	425	240	180	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	365	195	165	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	255	125	125	0	0	0
Egypt	65	40	25	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	65	35	25
Morocco	310	155	155	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	115	65	45
Somalia	15	0	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	65	35	30
Tunisia	105	65	45	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,715	830	885	110	60	50
Asia	1,430	655	775	1,300	660	640
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	270	125	145	365	190	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	25	10	15	570	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	100	45	55	0	0	0
Iraq	80	35	40	0	0	0
Israel	20	0	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	25	30	10	25
Lebanon	215	105	110	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	55	30	25	10	0	0
Philippines	95	15	80	250	100	145
Saudi Arabia	15	10	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	310	165	150	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	60	80	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	271,850	132,530	139,315	47,560	23,035	24,525
First generationCensus data footnote 69	37,280	18,540	18,735	8,345	4,230	4,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	25,770	12,980	12,795	5,605	2,650	2,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	208,800	101,010	107,785	33,610	16,160	17,450
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	29,635	14,740	14,895	6,760	3,440	3,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	13,710	7,305	6,405	5,545	2,850	2,690
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	6,200	3,925	2,275	2,055	1,505	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	7,510	3,380	4,130	3,480	1,345	2,135
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	7,965	3,320	4,645	870	380	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	7,665	3,970	3,700	335	210	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	290	145	150	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	271,850	132,530	139,320	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10,420	4,890	5,530	6,500	2,985	3,510
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,880	4,645	5,235	6,395	2,940	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	4,565	2,075	2,490	3,675	1,605	2,070
Métis	5,235	2,540	2,690	2,695	1,315	1,375
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	175	75	105	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	365	165	195	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	261,430	127,640	133,785	41,065	20,050	21,015
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	271,850	132,530	139,315	47,565	23,035	24,525
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	2,475	1,135	1,345	3,610	1,610	2,000
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	269,370	131,400	137,970	43,955	21,430	22,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	271,845	132,535	139,315	47,560	23,040	24,525
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,070	2,415	2,655	2,615	1,195	1,420
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,950	2,370	2,580	2,495	1,155	1,345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	3,895	1,850	2,045	2,010	915	1,095
Métis single ancestry	1,010	510	500	475	235	235
Inuit single ancestry	45	0	35	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	120	50	70	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	120	55	70	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	17,340	7,820	9,520	3,835	1,795	2,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	16,960	7,655	9,305	3,550	1,695	1,860
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	13,455	6,035	7,420	1,615	730	885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,370	1,560	1,815	1,915	945	975
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	55	80	20	25	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	375	170	215	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	335	140	195	285	105	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	25	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	249,440	122,295	127,145	41,110	20,040	21,070
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	271,850	132,535	139,315	47,560	23,035	24,525
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	36,760	18,390	18,370	7,765	4,000	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	955	470	485	1,430	785	645
Chinese	2,405	1,065	1,335	1,785	875	910
Black	16,670	8,330	8,345	1,000	555	445
Filipino	525	205	320	520	235	285
Latin American	4,170	2,020	2,150	2,370	1,180	1,190
Arab	8,305	4,475	3,830	125	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	1,280	610	670	100	50	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	875	470	405	25	20	10
Korean	295	125	170	135	75	60
Japanese	130	60	65	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	410	205	210	70	30	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	745	355	390	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	235,090	114,145	120,945	39,795	19,040	20,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	271,850	132,530	139,315	47,560	23,035	24,520
North American Aboriginal origins	22,405	10,235	12,170	6,450	2,995	3,455
First Nations (North American Indian)	17,845	8,105	9,740	4,025	1,790	2,235
Inuit	220	85	135	30	20	10
Métis	4,840	2,265	2,580	2,795	1,325	1,470
Other North American origins	161,905	78,075	83,830	10,845	5,155	5,690
Acadian	1,245	655	590	10	0	0
American	1,380	635	745	290	135	155
Canadian	156,740	75,340	81,400	10,650	5,050	5,595
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	15	0	10	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	245	120	125	0	0	0
Québécois	4,725	2,475	2,250	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	120,385	58,900	61,490	32,480	15,545	16,935
British Isles origins	42,255	20,280	21,970	22,210	10,570	11,640
Channel Islander	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	10	10	0	0
English	14,305	7,070	7,235	13,585	6,510	7,075
Irish	25,565	12,035	13,530	8,210	3,710	4,505
Manx	0	0	0	25	10	15
Scottish	12,680	6,015	6,665	11,720	5,540	6,180
Welsh	635	315	320	855	465	395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,660	805	850	745	385	360
French origins	80,770	39,770	41,005	4,665	2,050	2,615
Alsatian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Breton	250	105	145	0	0	0
Corsican	30	20	15	0	0	0
French	80,630	39,710	40,920	4,670	2,055	2,610
Western European origins (except French origins)	12,045	5,655	6,385	9,015	4,345	4,670
Austrian	420	220	200	515	280	230
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,645	725	915	1,055	500	560
Dutch	1,700	870	830	1,755	800	950
Flemish	80	40	40	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
German	8,000	3,695	4,305	6,360	3,050	3,315
Luxembourger	45	25	25	20	10	10
Swiss	760	380	380	150	50	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,450	700	755	3,010	1,385	1,625
Danish	320	190	135	380	200	180
Finnish	215	60	155	140	80	65
Icelandic	80	50	30	720	300	420
Norwegian	460	200	255	1,030	435	600
Swedish	385	180	205	975	470	510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	75	55	20	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	7,640	3,620	4,020	9,755	4,695	5,060
Bulgarian	295	145	155	0	0	0
Byelorussian	120	70	55	35	15	25
Czech	150	40	110	135	85	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	20	10	10	75	35	45
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	680	270	410	365	140	220
Latvian	70	30	40	50	30	25
Lithuanian	70	45	30	85	40	45
Moldovan	140	75	65	0	0	10
Polish	2,710	1,285	1,425	3,110	1,510	1,600
Romanian	1,380	700	675	220	115	115
Russian	1,330	620	710	1,065	450	620
Slovak	175	60	115	40	20	20
Ukrainian	1,780	885	895	6,755	3,330	3,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	20	10	10
Southern European origins	14,945	7,270	7,685	1,425	740	685
Albanian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	395	190	205	35	20	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	475	245	230	45	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	775	395	385	105	55	55
Italian	5,595	2,670	2,925	505	270	235
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	30	35	10	10	10
Maltese	50	10	40	25	15	10
Montenegrin	45	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	4,500	2,145	2,360	200	105	95
Serbian	950	515	430	15	10	10
Sicilian	35	0	30	20	15	0
Slovenian	80	30	55	15	10	15
Spanish	2,810	1,425	1,385	510	255	255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	310	170	145	45	20	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	820	465	355	205	85	115
Basque	90	40	50	0	0	0
Jewish	270	180	90	55	30	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	10	0	10	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	45	30	20	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	400	210	190	125	40	85
Caribbean origins	5,220	2,670	2,550	190	80	105
Antiguan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	105	45	55	0	10	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cuban	380	225	155	45	15	35
Dominican	210	100	115	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	3,555	1,765	1,790	0	0	0
Jamaican	645	330	310	80	30	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	15	20	0	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	35	25	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	35	30	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	90	100	25	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	15	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	125	80	45	20	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	145	65	80	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	5,535	2,705	2,835	2,290	1,130	1,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	275	125	160	90	35	50
Arawak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Argentinian	130	65	60	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	60	30	35	20	10	0
Brazilian	270	150	125	0	10	0
Chilean	260	110	150	0	0	0
Colombian	1,730	820	915	445	220	225
Costa Rican	40	15	15	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	20	0	20	0	15
Guatemalan	150	45	105	0	0	0
Guyanese	100	35	55	0	0	0
Hispanic	75	35	40	85	50	35
Honduran	65	30	40	420	190	220
Maya	95	55	45	60	30	25
Mexican	995	525	470	145	55	90
Nicaraguan	155	90	65	40	25	15
Panamanian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	475	255	220	0	0	10
Salvadorean	470	215	255	930	475	450
Uruguayan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Venezuelan	220	120	100	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	225	115	110	125	80	45
African origins	18,165	9,190	8,975	1,210	645	570
Central and West African origins	6,845	3,380	3,465	210	120	95
Akan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Angolan	50	30	20	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	495	250	245	0	0	0
Burkinabe	225	120	110	0	0	0
Cameroonian	980	495	485	0	0	0
Chadian	80	45	30	0	0	0
Congolese	2,030	1,015	1,015	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	55	35	20	0	0	0
Gabonese	135	60	75	0	0	0
Gambian	10	15	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	185	80	105	0	0	0
Guinean	355	170	190	10	0	10
Ibo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	650	315	335	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	405	180	220	0	0	0
Malinké	50	20	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	275	130	150	155	80	75
Peulh	135	55	75	0	0	0
Senegalese	515	210	310	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	485	265	215	0	0	0
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	95	35	55	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	660	325	335	15	10	0
North African origins	5,440	2,905	2,540	85	50	40
Algerian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Berber	915	490	425	10	10	0
Coptic	0	10	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	640	365	275	20	0	15
Libyan	80	45	35	40	25	15
Maure	60	30	35	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,190	1,150	1,035	0	0	0
Sudanese	15	0	10	15	10	10
Tunisian	495	310	185	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	195	90	110	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	3,805	1,875	1,925	625	340	285
Afrikaner	10	10	0	0	0	0
Amhara	25	10	15	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	220	105	115	0	0	0
Burundian	1,245	620	625	0	0	0
Djiboutian	150	65	90	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	25	75	35	35
Ethiopian	175	80	95	270	175	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	25	25	15	10
Malagasy	170	75	95	0	0	0
Mauritian	40	25	15	100	55	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,130	565	565	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	325	150	175	10	0	10
South African	85	45	40	90	35	55
Tanzanian	75	30	35	0	0	0
Tigrian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Ugandan	30	15	15	45	30	20
Zambian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	10	15	0	0	0
Zulu	15	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	205	110	95	0	0	0
Other African origins	2,700	1,350	1,350	290	145	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	265	115	145	20	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	2,490	1,255	1,235	275	135	140
Asian origins	16,015	7,915	8,100	4,480	2,340	2,140
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	9,475	4,955	4,515	290	170	115
Afghan	165	65	95	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	1,315	730	585	55	30	20
Armenian	250	120	135	50	35	15
Assyrian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	30	20	10	0	0	0
Georgian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	695	365	330	35	15	25
Iraqi	340	200	140	0	0	0
Israeli	30	10	20	15	15	0
Jordanian	185	80	110	10	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	85	65	25	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	5,310	2,705	2,600	30	10	20
Palestinian	255	120	140	25	25	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	10	15	0	20	10	10
Syrian	640	325	315	20	15	10
Tajik	25	10	10	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	15	0	0	10
Turk	310	205	110	25	15	10
Turkmen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	45	20	20	15	10	0
Yemeni	20	15	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	110	60	45	0	0	0
South Asian origins	1,195	575	620	1,450	795	655
Bangladeshi	35	10	25	10	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	935	440	500	1,250	690	560
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	165	75	85	115	50	65
Punjabi	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	85	50	35	25	20	15
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,440	2,440	3,000	2,760	1,380	1,385
Burmese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	350	185	165	10	0	0
Chinese	3,085	1,400	1,680	1,980	980	1,005
Filipino	690	275	415	560	265	290
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	75	40	40	25	15	15
Japanese	180	90	95	65	40	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	340	130	210	140	80	65
Laotian	200	100	105	20	10	10
Malaysian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Mongolian	45	20	30	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	65	20	40	10	0	10
Thai	120	65	55	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	840	375	460	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	20	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	20	20	10	0	0
Oceania origins	165	80	80	75	50	30
Australian	120	55	65	55	35	20
New Zealander	20	10	10	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	20	15	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	118,385	...	...	20,270	...	...
Owner	74,035	...	...	12,550	...	...
Renter	44,350	...	...	7,720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	118,385	...	...	20,270	...	...
Condominium	15,550	...	...	2,225	...	...
Not condominium	102,830	...	...	18,050	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	118,385	...	...	20,270	...	...
No bedrooms	600	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	14,085	...	...	2,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	35,530	...	...	6,365	...	...
3 bedrooms	44,905	...	...	6,345	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	23,265	...	...	5,275	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	118,385	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	34,450	...	...	5,900	...	...
5 rooms	20,255	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	17,515	...	...	2,895	...	...
7 rooms	15,395	...	...	2,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	30,765	...	...	5,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.1	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	118,385	...	...	20,270	...	...
One person or fewer per room	117,500	...	...	19,835	...	...
More than 1 person per room	890	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	118,385	...	...	20,270	...	...
Suitable	114,635	...	...	19,275	...	...
Not suitable	3,750	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	118,385	...	...	20,270	...	...
1960 or before	16,530	...	...	5,450	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,225	...	...	6,560	...	...
1981 to 1990	19,255	...	...	2,300	...	...
1991 to 2000	17,550	...	...	1,785	...	...
2001 to 2005	9,890	...	...	1,075	...	...
2006 to 2010	11,520	...	...	1,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	9,415	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	118,385	...	...	20,270	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	111,305	...	...	19,095	...	...
Major repairs needed	7,075	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	118,385	...	...	20,270	...	...
1 household maintainer	72,165	...	...	12,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	44,795	...	...	7,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,425	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	118,385	...	...	20,270	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,015	...	...	1,415	...	...
25 to 34 years	18,995	...	...	3,770	...	...
35 to 44 years	22,485	...	...	3,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	24,850	...	...	3,275	...	...
55 to 64 years	23,335	...	...	3,360	...	...
65 to 74 years	15,010	...	...	2,345	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,685	...	...	1,555	...	...
85 years and over	2,010	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	118,255	...	...	20,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	94,150	...	...	16,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	24,105	...	...	4,025	...	...
30% to less than 100%	21,015	...	...	3,585	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	73,990	...	...	12,540	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	69.3	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.0	...	...	10.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,176	...	...	1,054	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,199	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,229	...	...	264,781	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	272,451	...	...	281,173	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	44,355	...	...	7,720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.8	...	...	20.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.0	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	794	...	...	808	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	847	...	...	854	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	221,340	106,660	114,675	38,305	18,310	20,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	42,610	22,085	20,525	7,535	3,925	3,615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	50,195	23,735	26,455	12,040	5,985	6,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,540	60,840	67,695	18,730	8,395	10,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	27,865	15,520	12,345	3,320	2,245	1,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	19,440	9,335	10,105	1,515	835	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	8,430	6,190	2,240	1,800	1,410	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40,145	18,045	22,095	7,560	2,855	4,705
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,565	2,580	3,985	845	345	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	53,960	24,695	29,270	7,005	2,955	4,050
Bachelor's degree	34,135	14,555	19,580	4,985	1,955	3,025
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,695	1,685	2,005	525	175	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	880	410	470	265	185	80
Master's degree	13,210	6,750	6,465	925	440	490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,040	1,290	750	300	205	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	152,380	73,830	78,545	25,270	12,300	12,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	19,810	11,360	8,450	3,330	1,900	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	29,935	14,405	15,530	7,525	3,910	3,615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	102,635	48,065	54,570	14,415	6,495	7,920
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,795	11,815	9,980	2,260	1,565	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	15,290	7,085	8,205	980	530	450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,510	4,735	1,775	1,285	1,035	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,985	13,655	16,325	5,810	2,295	3,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,765	1,935	2,830	610	275	340
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,090	20,655	25,435	5,725	2,355	3,370
Bachelor's degree	28,880	12,200	16,680	4,120	1,625	2,490
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	3,045	1,330	1,720	390	125	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	780	350	430	205	120	80
Master's degree	11,670	5,745	5,925	780	335	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,710	1,035	680	230	145	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	221,340	106,665	114,680	38,310	18,310	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	92,800	45,820	46,985	19,580	9,910	9,665
Education	9,050	2,350	6,705	1,975	550	1,430
13. Education	9,050	2,350	6,705	1,980	550	1,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,855	1,760	2,095	420	225	200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	785	510	275	105	90	15
50. Visual and performing arts	3,065	1,245	1,820	315	130	180
Humanities	8,190	3,395	4,795	795	315	480
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,920	515	1,405	40	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	420	155	260	105	30	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	3,040	1,205	1,830	245	60	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	25	50	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	460	320	135	70	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	385	265	115	145	95	50
54. History	860	565	290	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	1,045	340	710	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	17,870	6,715	11,160	1,455	455	1,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	195	45	150	55	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,320	835	1,485	70	40	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,320	215	2,105	335	20	320
22. Legal professions and studies	2,840	1,040	1,800	205	75	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	420	105	315	25	10	20
42. Psychology	2,535	625	1,910	325	60	260
45. Social sciences	7,240	3,845	3,395	445	245	195
Business, management and public administration	31,890	11,640	20,255	3,460	1,095	2,370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,835	880	1,955	260	65	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	29,030	10,745	18,285	3,205	1,025	2,180
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,315	2,350	1,970	600	325	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,550	665	890	250	115	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	735	455	280	100	50	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	580	300	280	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,180	810	370	205	145	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	260	120	140	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,490	5,000	2,485	415	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,045	4,450	1,600	290	225	65
25. Library science	735	145	590	40	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	640	350	285	75	30	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	55	15	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,390	18,760	1,635	3,605	3,360	245
04. Architecture and related services	835	540	295	80	35	45
14. Engineering	3,915	3,265	645	385	325	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,020	3,670	350	600	525	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,930	5,815	115	975	965	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,640	3,530	110	1,260	1,230	30
48. Precision production	2,055	1,945	110	295	280	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,965	1,220	740	525	360	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	980	525	450	420	315	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	985	695	285	105	45	60
Health and related fields	14,520	2,925	11,595	4,040	810	3,225
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,175	600	580	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	13,140	2,210	10,925	3,810	675	3,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	210	115	95	75	55	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	8,970	4,730	4,240	1,435	645	790
12. Personal and culinary services	5,220	1,550	3,670	950	220	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	110	100	15	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	2,540	2,045	490	290	245	50
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,045	985	60	180	165	10
Other	30	10	25	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	0	25	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	152,380	73,835	78,550	25,270	12,295	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	49,745	25,770	23,975	10,855	5,810	5,045
Education	6,455	1,610	4,845	1,370	395	975
13. Education	6,460	1,610	4,850	1,370	395	975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,020	1,390	1,630	315	170	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	570	345	220	75	65	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,455	1,040	1,410	240	105	130
Humanities	5,390	2,180	3,215	590	240	345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	1,625	420	1,205	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	335	135	205	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,520	650	870	190	45	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	20	40	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	315	205	105	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	205	150	55	95	55	35
54. History	625	395	225	120	75	50
55. French language and literature/letters	725	200	520	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	14,790	5,510	9,280	1,220	390	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	175	45	135	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	1,910	680	1,230	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,980	175	1,810	315	15	295
22. Legal professions and studies	2,340	815	1,520	170	75	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	305	85	225	25	10	15
42. Psychology	2,030	470	1,560	240	45	200
45. Social sciences	6,040	3,245	2,795	355	210	145
Business, management and public administration	26,815	9,525	17,295	2,775	920	1,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25	15	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,415	730	1,685	195	40	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,380	8,785	15,595	2,580	880	1,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,030	1,605	1,425	485	255	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,390	595	795	205	95	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	385	245	140	75	45	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	120	60	60	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	955	620	330	165	110	60
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	100	25	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,675	4,505	2,165	370	250	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,505	4,065	1,445	260	205	50
25. Library science	575	110	465	30	10	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	525	275	250	65	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	15	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,065	14,640	1,425	2,670	2,460	210
04. Architecture and related services	740	460	280	75	40	35
14. Engineering	3,405	2,825	575	315	260	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,100	2,820	285	425	360	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,390	4,300	90	700	685	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,870	2,780	90	945	915	25
48. Precision production	1,555	1,455	100	215	205	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,640	1,000	640	430	280	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	765	395	365	335	235	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	870	600	270	100	45	55
Health and related fields	11,615	2,465	9,150	3,110	605	2,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,000	500	495	125	65	60
51. Health professions and related programs	10,430	1,855	8,580	2,930	505	2,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	185	110	80	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,115	3,640	3,480	1,090	525	565
12. Personal and culinary services	4,175	1,185	2,990	700	180	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	45	45	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	80	70	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,945	1,520	425	235	200	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	865	815	50	145	130	10
Other	30	0	25	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	30	10	25	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	221,340	106,665	114,680	38,305	18,305	20,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	92,800	45,820	46,985	19,575	9,910	9,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	128,540	60,840	67,700	18,730	8,400	10,330
Location of study inside Canada	117,870	55,585	62,285	16,045	7,005	9,040
Same as province or territory of residence	77,910	35,890	42,025	13,610	5,775	7,835
Different than province or territory of residence	39,955	19,695	20,260	2,435	1,230	1,205
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	10,675	5,260	5,415	2,685	1,390	1,295
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	925	540	380	400	200	205
Philippines	140	30	110	275	110	165
India	50	20	25	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	355	205	145	120	75	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	470	195	275	230	125	105
France	1,465	835	630	10	0	10
Other	7,265	3,430	3,840	1,155	635	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	152,380	73,830	78,545	25,270	12,300	12,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	49,745	25,770	23,975	10,860	5,810	5,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	102,635	48,065	54,570	14,415	6,490	7,920
Location of study inside Canada	93,380	43,575	49,805	12,060	5,285	6,775
Same as province or territory of residence	61,685	27,970	33,715	10,190	4,315	5,875
Different than province or territory of residence	31,700	15,610	16,090	1,870	970	900
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	9,250	4,485	4,765	2,350	1,210	1,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	685	385	300	295	130	165
Philippines	130	20	110	260	110	150
India	50	20	30	470	230	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	285	180	115	70	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	440	185	255	210	115	90
France	1,210	700	510	0	0	10
Other	6,445	3,000	3,450	1,045	575	470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	221,340	106,660	114,680	38,310	18,305	20,000
In the labour force	150,515	76,230	74,285	26,775	13,625	13,150
Employed	140,260	70,390	69,865	24,815	12,620	12,195
Unemployed	10,255	5,840	4,415	1,960	1,000	955
Not in the labour force	70,825	30,430	40,395	11,530	4,680	6,850
Participation rate	68.0	71.5	64.8	69.9	74.4	65.8
Employment rate	63.4	66.0	60.9	64.8	68.9	61.0
Unemployment rate	6.8	7.7	5.9	7.3	7.3	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	221,340	106,660	114,675	38,310	18,310	20,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	68,000	29,380	38,615	10,575	4,230	6,350
Worked	153,345	77,280	76,065	27,730	14,080	13,650
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	79,945	41,755	38,195	14,325	8,095	6,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	73,400	35,530	37,870	13,405	5,990	7,415
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.5	43.1	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	150,515	76,235	74,280	26,775	13,625	13,150
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,015	1,840	505	195	305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	26,275	13,430	12,845
Employee	133,045	66,155	66,895	24,410	12,290	12,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	13,615	8,065	5,550	1,865	1,140	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	150,515	76,235	74,285	26,775	13,625	13,150
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,850	2,010	1,835	500	195	305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	146,660	74,215	72,445	26,275	13,430	12,845
0 Management occupations	14,135	8,250	5,885	2,250	1,365	885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	30,135	9,320	20,815	3,360	920	2,435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,735	8,355	2,375	950	730	220
3 Health occupations	8,875	1,815	7,065	2,575	510	2,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	22,885	7,755	15,130	3,425	1,130	2,300
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,660	2,025	2,640	335	135	195
6 Sales and service occupations	35,290	17,715	17,575	6,815	2,965	3,855
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	16,760	16,135	625	3,835	3,695	140
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,120	970	150	510	410	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,065	1,880	185	2,230	1,565	665
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	150,515	76,230	74,285	26,775	13,625	13,150
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	3,855	2,015	1,840	505	195	305
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	146,665	74,220	72,445	26,275	13,430	12,845
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	570	425	145	425	315	110
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	200	175	25	145	130	15
22 Utilities	650	510	140	235	170	65
23 Construction	10,370	9,490	875	1,865	1,645	220
31-33 Manufacturing	4,165	3,440	725	3,045	2,145	895
41 Wholesale trade	2,420	1,900	515	710	550	160
44-45 Retail trade	16,620	8,610	8,010	3,525	1,780	1,745
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	4,185	3,350	835	920	805	115
51 Information and cultural industries	2,875	1,655	1,215	475	250	225
52 Finance and insurance	3,610	1,585	2,025	755	325	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,900	1,210	690	345	195	150
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,040	4,090	2,945	790	340	450
55 Management of companies and enterprises	35	25	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,350	4,865	2,485	895	530	365
61 Educational services	12,130	4,080	8,050	2,050	605	1,450
62 Health care and social assistance	17,340	3,465	13,875	4,490	830	3,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,290	1,720	1,565	380	185	195
72 Accommodation and food services	10,470	4,955	5,515	2,285	980	1,305
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,130	2,480	3,640	1,155	565	595
91 Public administration	35,330	16,175	19,155	1,770	1,095	685
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	140,260	70,395	69,870	24,815	12,620	12,195
Worked at home	6,945	3,325	3,620	825	380	445
Worked outside Canada	265	155	110	40	25	20
No fixed workplace address	12,855	10,075	2,780	2,530	1,905	630
Worked at usual place	120,195	56,835	63,360	21,420	10,315	11,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	120,195	56,835	63,360	21,415	10,310	11,110
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	70,750	31,180	39,565	19,475	9,070	10,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	1,045	690	360
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	4,060	2,150	1,915	740	470	275
Commute to a different province or territory	45,380	23,500	21,880	150	85	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	133,050	66,905	66,140	23,950	12,215	11,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	93,345	49,560	43,790	18,890	10,030	8,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	7,980	2,515	5,465	1,800	690	1,110
Public transit	21,840	9,345	12,490	1,130	485	645
Walked	5,685	2,680	3,005	1,640	700	935
Bicycle	3,135	2,230	905	245	165	80
Other method	1,065	575	490	245	135	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	133,050	66,910	66,140	23,950	12,215	11,735
Less than 15 minutes	28,390	12,845	15,545	15,175	7,075	8,100
15 to 29 minutes	46,090	23,260	22,830	6,205	3,485	2,720
30 to 44 minutes	35,045	18,485	16,560	1,550	905	650
45 to 59 minutes	14,695	7,690	7,005	465	320	145
60 minutes and over	8,825	4,630	4,195	550	435	120
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	133,050	66,910	66,140	23,950	12,215	11,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	9,425	6,705	2,715	1,180	895	285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	31,305	17,585	13,720	3,610	2,125	1,490
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	41,390	18,360	23,035	6,785	3,915	2,865
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	23,535	10,005	13,535	5,670	2,155	3,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,325	4,755	5,570	2,205	905	1,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,065	9,495	7,570	4,505	2,215	2,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	157,745	79,430	78,320	28,560	14,395	14,155
Single responses	142,225	71,325	70,900	28,315	14,265	14,050
Official languages	141,670	71,020	70,655	28,040	14,130	13,905
English	49,515	27,490	22,020	27,975	14,115	13,860
French	92,165	43,530	48,635	65	10	50
Non-official languages	555	305	250	275	135	140
Aboriginal languages	50	25	30	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	10	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	505	280	220	265	130	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	55	45	15	10	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	60	45	20	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	10	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	285	155	125	145	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	30	20	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	230	125	105	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	180	100	80	130	55	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	35	30	105	65	45
Chinese languages	65	35	30	105	60	40
Cantonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	40	25	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15,520	8,105	7,410	240	130	110
English and French	14,925	7,790	7,135	65	25	35
English and non-official language	215	110	110	180	105	75
French and non-official language	110	60	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	270	150	120	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	157,745	79,430	78,320	28,555	14,395	14,155
None	75,400	38,130	37,270	27,300	13,750	13,550
English	49,360	23,755	25,610	185	60	125
French	31,120	16,645	14,485	175	110	65
Non-official language	1,270	645	625	875	465	405
Aboriginal	45	0	40	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,230	635	590	865	460	400
English and French	30	20	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	275	115	165	0	0	10
French and non-official language	270	120	155	15	0	10
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	268,630	130,950	137,675	46,885	22,670	24,210
Non-movers	230,795	112,510	118,285	38,965	18,910	20,055
Movers	37,830	18,440	19,395	7,915	3,760	4,155
Non-migrants	26,300	12,635	13,660	5,175	2,495	2,675
Migrants	11,530	5,800	5,725	2,740	1,260	1,480
Internal migrants	9,245	4,695	4,550	2,260	1,040	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	5,405	2,615	2,785	1,740	785	950
Interprovincial migrants	3,840	2,080	1,765	525	250	275
External migrants	2,285	1,105	1,180	475	225	255
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	254,660	123,900	130,760	44,350	21,370	22,985
Non-movers	152,080	74,000	78,080	23,100	11,180	11,920
Movers	102,580	49,900	52,680	21,250	10,185	11,065
Non-migrants	69,620	33,465	36,155	12,215	5,935	6,280
Migrants	32,955	16,435	16,525	9,035	4,250	4,785
Internal migrants	25,115	12,525	12,590	6,540	3,050	3,490
Intraprovincial migrants	15,265	7,325	7,940	4,775	2,110	2,665
Interprovincial migrants	9,850	5,200	4,655	1,765	940	830
External migrants	7,845	3,910	3,935	2,495	1,200	1,295