Census Profile, 2016 Census
Poularies, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Poularies, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Gatineau, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Poularies, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Poularies, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Gatineau, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	682	...	...	276,245	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	679	...	...	265,349	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	0.4	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	288	...	...	125,608	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	270	...	...	118,385	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.0	...	...	805.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	170.07	...	...	342.80	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	685	370	315	276,245	134,130	142,115
0 to 14 years	150	90	60	50,545	25,890	24,655
0 to 4 years	50	30	15	17,200	8,760	8,440
5 to 9 years	60	40	20	17,800	9,145	8,655
10 to 14 years	45	20	20	15,545	7,985	7,560
15 to 64 years	455	240	210	187,080	91,360	95,720
15 to 19 years	45	15	25	15,725	7,870	7,850
20 to 24 years	30	20	10	18,210	9,060	9,150
25 to 29 years	40	20	20	18,110	8,915	9,195
30 to 34 years	45	25	20	18,840	9,130	9,715
35 to 39 years	45	20	25	19,735	9,570	10,165
40 to 44 years	35	20	15	18,580	9,165	9,410
45 to 49 years	30	20	15	18,600	9,065	9,540
50 to 54 years	75	40	30	21,650	10,515	11,135
55 to 59 years	55	30	30	20,855	9,980	10,875
60 to 64 years	50	30	25	16,765	8,090	8,675
65 years and over	80	40	40	38,625	16,875	21,750
65 to 69 years	30	15	15	13,695	6,460	7,235
70 to 74 years	25	15	10	9,725	4,560	5,165
75 to 79 years	20	5	10	6,460	2,795	3,670
80 to 84 years	5	5	5	4,520	1,785	2,735
85 years and over	5	0	5	4,225	1,280	2,950
85 to 89 years	5	5	0	2,760	920	1,845
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,145	305	840
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	265	45	220
100 years and over	0	0	0	45	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.9	24.3	19.0	18.3	19.3	17.3
15 to 64 years	66.4	64.9	66.7	67.7	68.1	67.4
65 years and over	11.7	10.8	12.7	14.0	12.6	15.3
85 years and over	0.7	0.0	1.6	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	38.2	37.1	39.5	39.2	38.2	40.2
Median age of the population	38.7	38.1	39.3	39.2	38.2	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	270	...	...	118,385	...	...
Single-detached house	240	...	...	45,610	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	6,505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	30	...	...	66,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	0	...	...	17,255	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	7,795	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	6,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	25	...	...	33,880	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	270	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 person	70	...	...	38,365	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	39,555	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	18,050	...	...
4 persons	40	...	...	14,975	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	7,445	...	...
Number of persons in private households	680	...	...	271,850	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	535	280	255	225,700	108,240	117,465
Married or living common law	335	165	165	123,255	61,530	61,730
Married	120	60	60	80,065	39,940	40,125
Living common law	215	110	105	43,195	21,590	21,605
Not married and not living common law	200	115	85	102,445	46,710	55,740
Never married	140	85	50	69,610	36,005	33,600
Separated	5	5	5	4,620	1,965	2,650
Divorced	25	20	10	17,205	6,405	10,805
Widowed	25	5	25	11,015	2,335	8,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	195	...	...	76,395	...	...
2 persons	95	...	...	38,815	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	17,155	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	14,320	...	...
5 or more persons	25	...	...	6,100	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	190	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total couple families	170	...	...	60,370	...	...
Married couples	60	...	...	38,780	...	...
Common-law couples	110	...	...	21,590	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	25	...	...	16,030	...	...
Female parent	15	...	...	12,100	...	...
Male parent	10	...	...	3,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	170	...	...	60,370	...	...
Couples without children	90	...	...	28,965	...	...
Couples with children	80	...	...	31,400	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	12,385	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	13,190	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	5,820	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	16,030	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	9,850	...	...
2 children	5	...	...	4,770	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	110	65	45	52,890	25,050	27,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	270	...	...	118,385	...	...
One-census-family households	190	...	...	74,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	85	...	...	28,160	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	105	...	...	46,200	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	1,010	...	...
Non-census-family households	75	...	...	43,015	...	...
One-person households	70	...	...	38,365	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	5	...	...	4,650	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	685	370	310	273,265	133,040	140,230
English only	0	0	0	19,180	10,215	8,965
French only	600	320	280	77,415	34,310	43,105
English and French	85	50	30	174,885	87,715	87,170
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,785	795	990
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	680	370	315	273,270	133,040	140,225
English	5	0	0	40,925	20,905	20,015
French	680	375	310	221,635	106,885	114,750
English and French	0	0	0	9,000	4,490	4,510
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	1,710	760	955
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	5	0	0	45,420	23,155	22,270
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.7	0.0	0.0	16.6	17.4	15.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	680	370	315	273,265	133,040	140,225
Single responses	680	370	310	265,275	129,115	136,155
Official languages	675	370	305	235,995	114,770	121,225
English	0	0	0	30,660	15,660	14,995
French	670	370	305	205,335	99,110	106,230
Non-official languages	5	5	5	29,275	14,350	14,925
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	330	155	180
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	305	145	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	135	150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	10	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	105	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	28,945	14,195	14,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,785	4,070	3,710
Berber languages	0	0	0	545	305	235
Kabyle	0	0	0	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	110	70
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	285	140	150
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	275	130	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	6,930	3,610	3,320
Amharic	0	0	0	60	25	35
Arabic	0	0	0	6,810	3,550	3,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	600	290	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	210	100	110
Vietnamese	0	0	0	390	185	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	320	85	235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malay	0	0	0	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	195	40	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,190	540	650
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	45	60
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,060	485	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	40	25	15
Telugu	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	13,295	6,460	6,835
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,800	1,320	1,475
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,780	1,310	1,470
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Croatian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Czech	0	0	0	60	25	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	0	0	0	385	165	220
Russian	0	0	0	660	285	370
Serbian	0	0	5	565	300	265
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	355	175	180
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	60	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	605	270	330
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	140	65	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	395	165	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	125	80	45
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,030	545	480
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	350	190	160
Bengali	0	0	0	85	45	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hindi	0	0	0	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	65	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Urdu	0	0	0	115	65	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	670	350	315
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	565	285	275
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	8,635	4,185	4,445
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	385	220	165
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,555	1,260	1,300
Romanian	0	0	0	975	470	510
Spanish	0	0	0	4,710	2,235	2,480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	105	30	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	0	3,120	1,540	1,575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	90	50	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	5
Lingala	5	5	0	185	95	90
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	655	310	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	495	225	280
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	480	235	235
Wolof	0	0	0	195	100	100
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	680	355	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	20
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,785	820	965
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,775	820	955
Cantonese	0	0	0	285	130	150
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,350	625	720
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	65	95
Lao	0	0	0	115	50	60
Thai	0	0	0	50	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	90	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple responses	0	5	0	7,995	3,920	4,070
English and French	0	5	5	4,635	2,265	2,370
English and non-official language	0	0	0	675	335	350
French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,100	1,030	1,070
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	580	300	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	680	370	315	273,265	133,040	140,230
Single responses	680	370	310	261,100	127,230	133,870
Official languages	680	370	310	245,705	119,730	125,980
English	0	0	0	38,255	19,650	18,605
French	680	370	305	207,450	100,080	107,375
Non-official languages	5	0	0	15,390	7,500	7,890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	185	95	95
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	190	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	85	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15,200	7,405	7,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,245	2,130	2,115
Berber languages	0	0	0	250	135	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	200	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	25
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	145	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,845	1,920	1,925
Amharic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	3,795	1,895	1,895
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	375	185	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Vietnamese	0	0	0	250	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	380	165	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	330	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	25	20	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	7,615	3,690	3,925
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,820	875	945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,815	875	945
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Croatian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	0	0	0	140	60	80
Russian	0	0	0	455	205	255
Serbian	0	0	0	475	250	220
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	20	5	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	295	285
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bengali	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	400	200	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	35	30
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	325	155	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	5,010	2,430	2,580
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,140	555	585
Romanian	0	0	0	635	305	330
Spanish	0	0	0	3,180	1,540	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	795	375	425
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	175	85	95
Wolof	0	0	0	70	35	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	1,325	650	675
Chinese languages	0	0	0	1,320	645	675
Cantonese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	60	25	30
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	0	5	5	12,165	5,810	6,360
English and French	5	5	0	5,470	2,605	2,865
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,550	760	790
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,635	1,705	1,930
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,515	745	775
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	685	375	310	273,265	133,035	140,225
None	675	370	310	207,030	100,505	106,520
English	5	5	0	36,730	18,000	18,730
French	0	0	0	16,230	8,035	8,190
Non-official language	0	0	0	10,125	4,930	5,195
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	65	75
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	9,985	4,865	5,115
English and French	0	0	0	1,285	640	650
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,205	600	605
French and non-official language	0	0	0	635	310	325
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	535	280	255	221,340	106,665	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	515	275	240	212,745	102,420	110,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,288	41,536	21,440	38,981	42,077	36,137
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	515	270	240	212,810	102,425	110,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,728	36,224	20,416	33,802	36,042	31,762
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	420	230	190	191,760	93,925	97,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,136	41,216	18,176	36,699	40,472	33,063
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	400	205	195	156,815	69,970	86,845
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,216	8,960	9,344	6,446	4,574	7,684
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	360	205	155	159,325	80,010	79,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,200	45,184	21,984	37,378	39,774	35,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	535	315	225	221,340	106,665	114,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	515	310	205	212,810	102,435	110,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,852	40,697	25,967	45,990	50,136	42,144
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	515	310	205	212,865	102,435	110,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,339	34,873	23,447	37,414	40,178	34,850
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	435	260	180	191,750	93,930	97,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,787	38,919	21,231	44,357	49,349	39,563
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	425	255	175	156,610	69,810	86,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,576	9,891	9,112	8,184	7,165	9,003
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	380	240	140	159,320	79,830	79,490
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,228	36,533	24,733	44,154	47,632	40,660
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	535	315	220	221,340	106,660	114,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	145	95	45	78,255	40,685	37,575
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	36,341	37,350	29,709	56,138	58,577	54,214
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	38,434	43,301	28,516	60,499	64,010	56,698
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	80.9	82.6	70.2	87.0	90.3	83.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.1	79.9	64.6	72.1	74.5	69.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	20.4	15.4	30.8	13.0	9.7	16.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	535	280	255	221,345	106,660	114,680
Without total income	20	5	10	8,590	4,240	4,355
With total income	515	270	240	212,745	102,420	110,325
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	94.1	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	70	25	45	24,400	11,545	12,855
$10,000 to $19,999	110	45	65	32,805	13,685	19,120
$20,000 to $29,999	90	40	50	27,150	11,885	15,265
$30,000 to $39,999	50	25	25	24,560	11,605	12,955
$40,000 to $49,999	60	30	25	23,370	11,160	12,215
$50,000 to $59,999	35	35	5	20,615	10,000	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	16,925	8,410	8,520
$70,000 to $79,999	15	10	5	12,575	6,345	6,230
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	9,575	5,065	4,515
$90,000 to $99,999	10	15	0	6,555	3,585	2,970
$100,000 and over	30	30	5	14,215	9,145	5,070
$100,000 to $149,999	30	25	5	11,365	7,130	4,240
$150,000 and over	5	5	0	2,850	2,015	835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	535	280	255	221,340	106,665	114,675
Without after-tax income	20	10	10	8,530	4,235	4,295
With after-tax income	515	270	240	212,810	102,425	110,385
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	94.1	96.1	96.0	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	20	50	25,670	11,785	13,890
$10,000 to $19,999	115	45	70	34,500	14,660	19,840
$20,000 to $29,999	95	45	50	33,460	15,110	18,350
$30,000 to $39,999	80	40	45	33,180	15,880	17,305
$40,000 to $49,999	55	45	10	29,500	14,480	15,025
$50,000 to $59,999	25	15	10	21,635	10,735	10,900
$60,000 to $69,999	25	20	10	14,720	7,545	7,175
$70,000 to $79,999	20	20	0	9,010	5,005	4,000
$80,000 and over	20	15	0	11,125	7,225	3,900
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	4,815	3,000	1,820
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	2,380	1,535	850
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	3,930	2,700	1,230
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	530	280	255	221,345	106,660	114,680
Without employment income	175	75	100	62,015	26,655	35,365
With employment income	360	205	155	159,320	80,010	79,315
Percentage with employment income	67.9	73.2	60.8	72.0	75.0	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	45	20	30	17,190	8,635	8,560
$5,000 to $9,999	25	15	15	11,490	5,115	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	45	20	30	21,170	9,815	11,360
$20,000 to $29,999	60	25	35	17,705	8,485	9,220
$30,000 to $39,999	35	15	20	16,420	8,120	8,300
$40,000 to $49,999	30	20	15	15,060	7,370	7,695
$50,000 to $59,999	35	30	5	14,810	7,115	7,690
$60,000 to $69,999	25	15	10	12,385	6,155	6,230
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	9,595	4,950	4,650
$80,000 and over	50	45	0	23,490	14,255	9,240
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	0	7,665	4,215	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	5,100	2,975	2,125
$100,000 and over	30	25	0	10,720	7,070	3,655
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	270	...	...	118,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	64,128	...	...	68,703	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	54,955	...	...	58,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	75	...	...	38,365	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	26,176	...	...	38,430	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	23,232	...	...	33,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	200	...	...	80,020	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	76,160	...	...	88,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,840	...	...	74,312	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	270	...	...	118,385	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,424	...	...	82,672	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,695	...	...	67,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	80	...	...	38,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,894	...	...	44,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,366	...	...	36,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	185	...	...	80,015	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,093	...	...	100,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,510	...	...	82,023	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	270	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,485	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	1,735	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	3,505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	15	...	...	4,705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	4,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	4,300	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	5,180	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	5,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	5,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	10,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	9,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	8,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	7,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	6,490	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	35,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	40	...	...	12,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	8,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	9,140	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	270	...	...	118,385	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	1,560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,780	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...	3,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	4,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15	...	...	5,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	5,305	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	6,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	6,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	6,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	6,715	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	12,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	25	...	...	10,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	20	...	...	9,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	20	...	...	7,635	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	20	...	...	6,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	40	...	...	22,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	11,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	6,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	5,595	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	195	...	...	76,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	76,160	...	...	89,583	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,048	...	...	74,805	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	85	...	...	27,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	54,400	...	...	83,194	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	51,392	...	...	68,953	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	80	...	...	31,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,896	...	...	118,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	97,857	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	15,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,016	...	...	59,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,944	...	...	51,797	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	180	...	...	76,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,354	...	...	101,958	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	71,576	...	...	82,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	75	...	...	27,465	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	65,271	...	...	93,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	57,801	...	...	75,468	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	70	...	...	31,655	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,790	...	...	128,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,228	...	...	103,514	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	30	...	...	15,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,332	...	...	64,898	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,099	...	...	54,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	90	50	35	47,420	22,655	24,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	22,293	28,032	21,696	35,195	35,528	34,943
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	21,568	23,872	20,576	30,941	31,002	30,886
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	120	85	30	47,460	22,905	24,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	28,050	29,812	23,515	41,478	42,275	40,734
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	24,595	25,608	21,989	34,184	34,607	33,788
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	680	370	310	271,850	132,535	139,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	425	220	200	135,305	64,605	70,695
In the bottom decile	55	35	25	24,155	11,805	12,350
In the second decile	85	40	45	24,465	11,250	13,220
In the third decile	85	50	40	27,770	13,260	14,505
In the fourth decile	70	35	35	29,470	13,985	15,480
In the fifth decile	120	65	50	29,450	14,305	15,145
In the top half of the distribution	260	150	110	136,545	67,925	68,620
In the sixth decile	90	60	35	30,805	15,015	15,790
In the seventh decile	65	35	25	31,090	15,265	15,820
In the eighth decile	70	40	30	30,720	15,380	15,340
In the ninth decile	20	10	10	27,430	13,845	13,585
In the top decile	15	10	10	16,500	8,415	8,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	685	370	310	271,845	132,530	139,315
0 to 17 years	170	100	70	59,685	30,455	29,235
0 to 5 years	65	45	15	20,670	10,525	10,145
18 to 64 years	430	235	195	177,040	86,215	90,825
65 years and over	85	40	45	35,125	15,865	19,260
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	105	50	50	35,245	16,565	18,675
0 to 17 years	20	10	10	8,535	4,415	4,120
0 to 5 years	5	5	0	3,195	1,690	1,505
18 to 64 years	55	30	30	21,825	10,465	11,355
65 years and over	25	10	15	4,890	1,685	3,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.3	13.5	16.1	13.0	12.5	13.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.8	10.0	14.3	14.3	14.5	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.7	11.1	0.0	15.5	16.1	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.8	12.8	15.4	12.3	12.1	12.5
65 years and over (%)	29.4	25.0	33.3	13.9	10.6	16.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	30	15	10	27,675	13,355	14,320
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,105	3,175	2,930
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,310	1,205	1,110
18 to 64 years	30	20	10	18,615	9,185	9,430
65 years and over	5	0	0	2,960	1,000	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	3.2	10.2	10.1	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.2	10.4	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	11.2	11.4	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.0	8.5	5.1	10.5	10.7	10.4
65 years and over (%)	5.9	0.0	0.0	8.4	6.3	10.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	620	375	250	271,845	132,535	139,315
Official languages	620	375	250	270,095	131,770	138,330
English	105	60	45	193,375	97,415	95,965
French	620	375	245	250,980	121,540	129,440
Non-official languages	15	0	15	48,460	23,450	25,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	460	175	285
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	435	165	270
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	355	130	235
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	280	90	185
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	48,015	23,280	24,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,965	5,735	5,230
Berber languages	0	0	0	785	440	345
Kabyle	0	0	0	495	245	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	195	95
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	180	195
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	360	165	195
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10,215	5,360	4,850
Amharic	0	0	0	155	70	85
Arabic	0	0	0	9,985	5,265	4,720
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	35	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	850	415	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	255	135	125
Vietnamese	0	0	0	600	290	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	550	180	360
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	100	50	50
Malay	0	0	0	70	25	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	350	100	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	2,820	1,335	1,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,535	1,195	1,340
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	25,080	11,850	13,225
Albanian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Armenian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	3,690	1,845	1,845
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	3,675	1,835	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	110	110
Croatian	0	0	0	260	120	140
Czech	0	0	0	50	15	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	415	195	215
Russian	0	0	0	1,400	705	695
Serbian	0	0	0	685	355	335
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	420	235	185
Slovak	0	0	0	90	30	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	295	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,710	905	800
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	40	30	10
Dutch	0	0	0	230	120	105
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,370	745	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	205	135	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,300	635	665
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	530	210	320
Bengali	0	0	0	70	30	35
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	165	80	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	155	70	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	275	100	170
Iranian languages	0	0	0	810	440	370
Kurdish	0	0	0	140	100	40
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	715	370	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	18,980	8,755	10,225
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	1,565	840	720
Portuguese	0	0	0	3,365	1,585	1,785
Romanian	0	0	0	1,245	635	605
Spanish	10	0	10	13,880	6,225	7,660
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	240	140	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	95	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,740	2,865	2,880
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	220	95	125
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	165	100	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	270	140	135
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	740	350	385
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	970	480	495
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	835	415	425
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	1,295	700	595
Wolof	0	0	0	500	225	270
Yoruba	0	0	0	155	85	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,635	840	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	345	140	210
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	40	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	125	50	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	65	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,170	1,090	1,080
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,165	1,090	1,070
Cantonese	0	0	0	365	200	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,755	860	885
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	40	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Lao	0	0	0	125	55	65
Thai	0	0	0	100	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	325	180	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	250	140	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	165	80	80
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	80	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	620	375	250	271,845	132,530	139,315
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	620	375	240	260,430	126,935	133,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	110	70	40	57,480	29,365	28,120
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	510	300	205	202,945	97,570	105,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	10	11,420	5,595	5,815
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	620	370	245	271,850	132,530	139,315
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	615	370	240	236,010	114,705	121,300
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	10	0	0	33,860	16,815	17,050
Before 1981	0	0	0	4,525	2,255	2,265
1981 to 1990	0	10	0	3,540	1,945	1,595
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	6,630	3,275	3,360
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	11,630	5,610	6,015
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	5,270	2,535	2,735
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	6,355	3,070	3,285
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	10	0	10	7,535	3,730	3,810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	1,975	1,010	965
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	10	0	10	33,860	16,815	17,050
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,890	1,870	2,020
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	5,645	2,955	2,695
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	6,445	3,110	3,335
25 to 44 years	10	0	0	15,780	7,890	7,885
45 years and over	0	0	0	2,100	985	1,110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	33,860	16,815	17,045
Americas	0	0	0	7,245	3,525	3,720
Brazil	0	0	0	285	145	135
Colombia	0	0	0	1,430	625	805
El Salvador	0	0	0	415	210	200
Guyana	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	2,030	965	1,065
Jamaica	0	0	0	145	85	60
Mexico	0	0	0	470	175	295
Peru	0	0	0	345	185	160
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	80	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	755	445	310
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	1,275	645	625
Europe	10	10	0	8,265	4,000	4,270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	720	360	355
Croatia	0	0	0	210	110	100
France	0	0	0	1,845	900	945
Germany	0	0	0	260	130	130
Greece	0	0	0	55	35	25
Hungary	0	0	0	45	30	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	40	20
Italy	0	0	0	190	135	55
Netherlands	0	0	0	130	70	60
Poland	0	0	0	265	110	155
Portugal	0	0	0	1,360	610	750
Romania	0	0	0	870	435	430
Russian Federation	0	0	0	280	80	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	185	105	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	205	85	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	435	225	210
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,160	540	620
Africa	0	0	0	10,755	5,635	5,120
Algeria	0	0	0	1,175	645	535
Egypt	0	0	0	325	205	125
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Kenya	0	0	0	80	30	55
Morocco	0	0	0	1,515	775	740
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	75	45
Somalia	0	0	0	90	40	50
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	40	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	7,275	3,765	3,510
Asia	0	0	0	7,535	3,615	3,920
Afghanistan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,350	540	810
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	25	40
India	0	0	0	115	50	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	465	260	205
Iraq	0	0	0	315	165	150
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	155	60	90
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,425	1,300	1,130
Pakistan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Philippines	0	0	0	360	100	255
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	60	45	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	480	240	245
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	10	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	355	160	190
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,030	525	505
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	60	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	10	7,535	3,725	3,805
Americas	0	0	0	1,445	750	700
Brazil	0	0	0	60	35	20
Colombia	0	0	0	320	150	175
Cuba	0	0	0	90	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	470	235	240
Jamaica	0	0	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	75	30	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	170	120	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	180	95	90
Europe	0	0	10	1,065	490	575
France	0	0	0	350	165	185
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	15	20
Romania	0	0	0	125	45	75
Russian Federation	0	0	0	70	10	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	35	25	15
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	10	355	170	180
Africa	0	0	0	3,585	1,825	1,755
Algeria	0	0	0	255	120	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	425	240	180
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	365	195	165
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	255	125	125
Egypt	0	0	0	65	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nigeria	0	0	0	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,715	830	885
Asia	0	0	0	1,430	655	775
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	270	125	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	80	35	40
Israel	0	0	0	20	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	215	105	110
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Philippines	0	0	0	95	15	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	310	165	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	140	60	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	620	370	250	271,850	132,530	139,315
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	10	37,280	18,540	18,735
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	0	10	0	25,770	12,980	12,795
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	610	365	245	208,800	101,010	107,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10	0	10	29,635	14,740	14,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	13,710	7,305	6,405
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	6,200	3,925	2,275
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	7,510	3,380	4,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	0	0	10	7,965	3,320	4,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	7,665	3,970	3,700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	290	145	150
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	620	375	245	271,850	132,530	139,320
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	10	10	0	10,420	4,890	5,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	10	10	0	9,880	4,645	5,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	0	0	0	4,565	2,075	2,490
Métis	0	0	0	5,235	2,540	2,690
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	85	30	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	175	75	105
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	365	165	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	610	365	245	261,430	127,640	133,785
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	625	375	245	271,850	132,530	139,315
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	10	2,475	1,135	1,345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	615	370	245	269,370	131,400	137,970
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	625	375	245	271,845	132,535	139,315
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	0	0	0	5,070	2,415	2,655
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	0	0	0	4,950	2,370	2,580
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	0	0	0	3,895	1,850	2,045
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,010	510	500
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	45	0	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	120	50	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	120	55	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	0	0	0	17,340	7,820	9,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	0	0	0	16,960	7,655	9,305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	13,455	6,035	7,420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	3,370	1,560	1,815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	135	55	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	0	0	0	375	170	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	335	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	25	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	620	370	250	249,440	122,295	127,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	620	375	245	271,850	132,535	139,315
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	0	0	0	36,760	18,390	18,370
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	955	470	485
Chinese	0	0	0	2,405	1,065	1,335
Black	0	0	0	16,670	8,330	8,345
Filipino	0	0	0	525	205	320
Latin American	0	0	0	4,170	2,020	2,150
Arab	0	0	0	8,305	4,475	3,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	1,280	610	670
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	875	470	405
Korean	0	0	0	295	125	170
Japanese	0	0	0	130	60	65
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	410	205	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	745	355	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	620	375	250	235,090	114,145	120,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	625	370	250	271,850	132,530	139,315
North American Aboriginal origins	0	0	0	22,405	10,235	12,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	17,845	8,105	9,740
Inuit	0	0	0	220	85	135
Métis	0	0	0	4,840	2,265	2,580
Other North American origins	570	355	215	161,905	78,075	83,830
Acadian	0	0	0	1,245	655	590
American	0	0	0	1,380	635	745
Canadian	550	340	215	156,740	75,340	81,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	20	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	245	120	125
Québécois	25	15	0	4,725	2,475	2,250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	140	75	60	120,385	58,900	61,490
British Isles origins	30	10	20	42,255	20,280	21,970
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	0	0	0	14,305	7,070	7,235
Irish	25	10	10	25,565	12,035	13,530
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	10	10	0	12,680	6,015	6,665
Welsh	0	0	0	635	315	320
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	10	0	0	1,660	805	850
French origins	100	70	35	80,770	39,770	41,005
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	250	105	145
Corsican	0	0	0	30	20	15
French	100	65	30	80,630	39,710	40,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	12,045	5,655	6,385
Austrian	0	0	0	420	220	200
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	1,645	725	915
Dutch	0	0	0	1,700	870	830
Flemish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	8,000	3,695	4,305
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	25	25
Swiss	0	0	0	760	380	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	1,450	700	755
Danish	0	0	0	320	190	135
Finnish	0	0	0	215	60	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	80	50	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	460	200	255
Swedish	0	0	0	385	180	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	75	55	20
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	7,640	3,620	4,020
Bulgarian	0	0	0	295	145	155
Byelorussian	0	0	0	120	70	55
Czech	0	0	0	150	40	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	680	270	410
Latvian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	140	75	65
Polish	0	0	0	2,710	1,285	1,425
Romanian	0	0	0	1,380	700	675
Russian	0	0	0	1,330	620	710
Slovak	0	0	0	175	60	115
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,780	885	895
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern European origins	15	10	10	14,945	7,270	7,685
Albanian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	395	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	475	245	230
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	775	395	385
Italian	10	10	0	5,595	2,670	2,925
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	50	10	40
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,500	2,145	2,360
Serbian	10	0	10	950	515	430
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	0	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Spanish	0	0	0	2,810	1,425	1,385
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	310	170	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	820	465	355
Basque	0	0	0	90	40	50
Jewish	0	0	0	270	180	90
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	45	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	400	210	190
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	5,220	2,670	2,550
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Barbadian	0	0	0	105	45	55
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cuban	0	0	0	380	225	155
Dominican	0	0	0	210	100	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	3,555	1,765	1,790
Jamaican	0	0	0	645	330	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	125	80	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	145	65	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	5,535	2,705	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	275	125	160
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	270	150	125
Chilean	0	0	0	260	110	150
Colombian	0	0	0	1,730	820	915
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	150	45	105
Guyanese	0	0	0	100	35	55
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	0	0	0	95	55	45
Mexican	0	0	0	995	525	470
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	155	90	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	475	255	220
Salvadorean	0	0	0	470	215	255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	120	100
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	225	115	110
African origins	0	0	0	18,165	9,190	8,975
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	6,845	3,380	3,465
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	250	245
Burkinabe	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cameroonian	0	0	0	980	495	485
Chadian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Congolese	0	0	0	2,030	1,015	1,015
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	135	60	75
Gambian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Guinean	0	0	0	355	170	190
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	650	315	335
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	405	180	220
Malinké	0	0	0	50	20	30
Nigerian	0	0	0	275	130	150
Peulh	0	0	0	135	55	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	515	210	310
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	485	265	215
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	95	35	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	660	325	335
North African origins	0	0	0	5,440	2,905	2,540
Algerian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Berber	0	0	0	915	490	425
Coptic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	640	365	275
Libyan	0	0	0	80	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	30	35
Moroccan	0	0	0	2,190	1,150	1,035
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	495	310	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	195	90	110
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	3,805	1,875	1,925
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	115
Burundian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Djiboutian	0	0	0	150	65	90
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Ethiopian	0	0	0	175	80	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	170	75	95
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	150	175
South African	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	75	30	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	205	110	95
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,700	1,350	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	265	115	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,490	1,255	1,235
Asian origins	0	0	0	16,015	7,915	8,100
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	9,475	4,955	4,515
Afghan	0	0	0	165	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,315	730	585
Armenian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian	0	0	0	695	365	330
Iraqi	0	0	0	340	200	140
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	185	80	110
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	85	65	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	0	0	0	5,310	2,705	2,600
Palestinian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Syrian	0	0	0	640	325	315
Tajik	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	15	0	15
Turk	0	0	0	310	205	110
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	110	60	45
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,195	575	620
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bengali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	935	440	500
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	165	75	85
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	85	50	35
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	5,440	2,440	3,000
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	350	185	165
Chinese	0	0	0	3,085	1,400	1,680
Filipino	0	0	0	690	275	415
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Japanese	0	0	0	180	90	95
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	340	130	210
Laotian	0	0	0	200	100	105
Malaysian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	65	20	40
Thai	0	0	0	120	65	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	840	375	460
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	35	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	165	80	80
Australian	0	0	0	120	55	65
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	20	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	270	...	...	118,385	...	...
Owner	215	...	...	74,035	...	...
Renter	55	...	...	44,350	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	270	...	...	118,385	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	15,550	...	...
Not condominium	270	...	...	102,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	265	...	...	118,385	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	14,085	...	...
2 bedrooms	35	...	...	35,530	...	...
3 bedrooms	130	...	...	44,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	90	...	...	23,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	270	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	34,450	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	20,255	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	17,515	...	...
7 rooms	55	...	...	15,395	...	...
8 or more rooms	90	...	...	30,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	270	...	...	118,385	...	...
One person or fewer per room	265	...	...	117,500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	265	...	...	118,385	...	...
Suitable	265	...	...	114,635	...	...
Not suitable	10	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	265	...	...	118,385	...	...
1960 or before	110	...	...	16,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	85	...	...	34,225	...	...
1981 to 1990	30	...	...	19,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	17,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	9,890	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	11,520	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	0	...	...	9,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	265	...	...	118,385	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	240	...	...	111,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	25	...	...	7,075	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	265	...	...	118,385	...	...
1 household maintainer	170	...	...	72,165	...	...
2 household maintainers	95	...	...	44,795	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	265	...	...	118,385	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	5,015	...	...
25 to 34 years	40	...	...	18,995	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	22,485	...	...
45 to 54 years	70	...	...	24,850	...	...
55 to 64 years	75	...	...	23,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	35	...	...	15,010	...	...
75 to 84 years	15	...	...	6,685	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	255	...	...	118,255	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	235	...	...	94,150	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	25	...	...	24,105	...	...
30% to less than 100%	25	...	...	21,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	73,990	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	54.8	...	...	69.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.3	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	558	...	...	1,176	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	556	...	...	1,199	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	106,956	...	...	250,229	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	120,734	...	...	272,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	55	...	...	44,355	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	0.0	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	355	...	...	794	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	336	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	535	315	220	221,340	106,660	114,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	195	120	80	42,610	22,085	20,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	95	40	60	50,195	23,735	26,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	240	150	90	128,540	60,840	67,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	185	125	60	27,865	15,520	12,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	130	75	50	19,440	9,335	10,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	50	45	10	8,430	6,190	2,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	15	20	40,145	18,045	22,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	6,565	2,580	3,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	15	0	53,960	24,695	29,270
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	34,135	14,555	19,580
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	10	0	3,695	1,685	2,005
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	880	410	470
Master's degree	0	10	0	13,210	6,750	6,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,040	1,290	750
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	375	215	165	152,380	73,830	78,545
No certificate, diploma or degree	100	65	30	19,810	11,360	8,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	85	40	45	29,935	14,405	15,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	190	105	85	102,635	48,065	54,570
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	150	90	60	21,795	11,815	9,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	100	50	55	15,290	7,085	8,205
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	45	40	10	6,510	4,735	1,775
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	15	25	29,985	13,655	16,325
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	4,765	1,935	2,830
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	0	46,090	20,655	25,435
Bachelor's degree	0	10	0	28,880	12,200	16,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	3,045	1,330	1,720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	780	350	430
Master's degree	0	0	0	11,670	5,745	5,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	1,710	1,035	680
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	535	315	220	221,340	106,665	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	295	160	135	92,800	45,820	46,985
Education	0	0	0	9,050	2,350	6,705
13. Education	0	0	0	9,050	2,350	6,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	3,855	1,760	2,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	785	510	275
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	10	3,065	1,245	1,820
Humanities	0	10	0	8,190	3,395	4,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,920	515	1,405
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	420	155	260
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	3,040	1,205	1,830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	25	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	460	320	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	385	265	115
54. History	0	0	0	860	565	290
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,045	340	710
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	10	10	17,870	6,715	11,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	195	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	2,320	835	1,485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	2,320	215	2,105
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,840	1,040	1,800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	420	105	315
42. Psychology	10	0	0	2,535	625	1,910
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	7,240	3,845	3,395
Business, management and public administration	30	10	20	31,890	11,640	20,255
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,835	880	1,955
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	30	10	20	29,030	10,745	18,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	4,315	2,350	1,970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,550	665	890
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	735	455	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	580	300	280
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,180	810	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	260	120	140
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	7,490	5,000	2,485
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	6,045	4,450	1,600
25. Library science	0	0	0	735	145	590
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	640	350	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	90	85	10	20,390	18,760	1,635
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	835	540	295
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,915	3,265	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	10	0	4,020	3,670	350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	5,930	5,815	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	45	45	0	3,640	3,530	110
48. Precision production	15	10	0	2,055	1,945	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	1,965	1,220	740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	0	980	525	450
03. Natural resources and conservation	20	15	0	985	695	285
Health and related fields	25	0	20	14,520	2,925	11,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,175	600	580
51. Health professions and related programs	30	0	20	13,140	2,210	10,925
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	210	115	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	15	30	8,970	4,730	4,240
12. Personal and culinary services	30	10	20	5,220	1,550	3,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	100	15
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	2,540	2,045	490
49. Transportation and materials moving	15	10	0	1,045	985	60
Other	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	375	215	165	152,380	73,835	78,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	185	110	75	49,745	25,770	23,975
Education	0	0	0	6,455	1,610	4,845
13. Education	0	0	0	6,460	1,610	4,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	10	3,020	1,390	1,630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	570	345	220
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	2,455	1,040	1,410
Humanities	0	0	0	5,390	2,180	3,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	1,625	420	1,205
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	335	135	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,520	650	870
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	20	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	315	205	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	205	150	55
54. History	0	0	0	625	395	225
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	725	200	520
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	14,790	5,510	9,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	175	45	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	1,910	680	1,230
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,980	175	1,810
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	2,340	815	1,520
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	305	85	225
42. Psychology	0	0	0	2,030	470	1,560
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	6,040	3,245	2,795
Business, management and public administration	25	0	20	26,815	9,525	17,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,415	730	1,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	25	10	20	24,380	8,785	15,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,030	1,605	1,425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,390	595	795
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	385	245	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	60	60
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	955	620	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	85	100
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	6,675	4,505	2,165
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	5,505	4,065	1,445
25. Library science	0	0	0	575	110	465
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	525	275	250
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	70	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	75	70	0	16,065	14,640	1,425
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	740	460	280
14. Engineering	0	0	0	3,405	2,825	575
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	15	15	10	3,100	2,820	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	15	0	4,390	4,300	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30	35	0	2,870	2,780	90
48. Precision production	10	10	0	1,555	1,455	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	15	10	1,640	1,000	640
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	765	395	365
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	870	600	270
Health and related fields	25	10	20	11,615	2,465	9,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
51. Health professions and related programs	30	10	15	10,430	1,855	8,580
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	185	110	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	10	25	7,115	3,640	3,480
12. Personal and culinary services	25	0	20	4,175	1,185	2,990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	80	70	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	10	1,945	1,520	425
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	865	815	50
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	535	315	225	221,340	106,665	114,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	160	135	92,800	45,820	46,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	240	155	90	128,540	60,840	67,700
Location of study inside Canada	240	150	90	117,870	55,585	62,285
Same as province or territory of residence	240	150	90	77,910	35,890	42,025
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	39,955	19,695	20,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	10	0	10,675	5,260	5,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	925	540	380
Philippines	0	0	0	140	30	110
India	0	0	0	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	355	205	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	470	195	275
France	0	0	0	1,465	835	630
Other	0	0	0	7,265	3,430	3,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	375	215	160	152,380	73,830	78,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	110	80	49,745	25,770	23,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	190	105	85	102,635	48,065	54,570
Location of study inside Canada	190	105	85	93,380	43,575	49,805
Same as province or territory of residence	190	105	85	61,685	27,970	33,715
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	31,700	15,610	16,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	9,250	4,485	4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	685	385	300
Philippines	0	0	0	130	20	110
India	0	0	0	50	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	285	180	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	440	185	255
France	0	0	0	1,210	700	510
Other	0	0	0	6,445	3,000	3,450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	540	315	225	221,340	106,660	114,680
In the labour force	355	220	140	150,515	76,230	74,285
Employed	315	185	125	140,260	70,390	69,865
Unemployed	40	30	15	10,255	5,840	4,415
Not in the labour force	180	100	85	70,825	30,430	40,395
Participation rate	65.7	69.8	62.2	68.0	71.5	64.8
Employment rate	58.3	58.7	55.6	63.4	66.0	60.9
Unemployment rate	11.3	13.6	10.7	6.8	7.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	540	315	220	221,340	106,660	114,675
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	155	75	80	68,000	29,380	38,615
Worked	385	240	145	153,345	77,280	76,065
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	150	105	50	79,945	41,755	38,195
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	225	135	95	73,400	35,530	37,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.3	37.6	36.9	43.3	43.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	355	220	140	150,515	76,235	74,280
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	0	0	0	3,850	2,015	1,840
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	345	215	135	146,665	74,220	72,445
Employee	295	185	105	133,045	66,155	66,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	55	25	25	13,615	8,065	5,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	355	215	140	150,515	76,235	74,285
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	3,850	2,010	1,835
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	345	215	130	146,660	74,215	72,445
0 Management occupations	20	15	10	14,135	8,250	5,885
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	40	0	35	30,135	9,320	20,815
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	10,735	8,355	2,375
3 Health occupations	20	0	20	8,875	1,815	7,065
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20	10	15	22,885	7,755	15,130
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	4,660	2,025	2,640
6 Sales and service occupations	70	25	50	35,290	17,715	17,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	115	115	10	16,760	16,135	625
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	45	50	0	1,120	970	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	0	0	2,065	1,880	185
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	355	220	140	150,515	76,230	74,285
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	10	3,855	2,015	1,840
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	350	215	135	146,665	74,220	72,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	40	10	570	425	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	20	20	0	200	175	25
22 Utilities	10	0	10	650	510	140
23 Construction	40	40	0	10,370	9,490	875
31-33 Manufacturing	25	25	0	4,165	3,440	725
41 Wholesale trade	10	10	0	2,420	1,900	515
44-45 Retail trade	40	25	20	16,620	8,610	8,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	0	4,185	3,350	835
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,875	1,655	1,215
52 Finance and insurance	10	10	10	3,610	1,585	2,025
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	1,900	1,210	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10	0	0	7,040	4,090	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	35	25	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15	10	10	7,350	4,865	2,485
61 Educational services	0	0	0	12,130	4,080	8,050
62 Health care and social assistance	45	0	40	17,340	3,465	13,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	3,290	1,720	1,565
72 Accommodation and food services	15	10	10	10,470	4,955	5,515
81 Other services (except public administration)	35	20	15	6,130	2,480	3,640
91 Public administration	20	10	15	35,330	16,175	19,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	320	190	130	140,260	70,395	69,870
Worked at home	50	25	25	6,945	3,325	3,620
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	265	155	110
No fixed workplace address	35	35	0	12,855	10,075	2,780
Worked at usual place	230	125	100	120,195	56,835	63,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	230	125	100	120,195	56,835	63,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	25	25	0	70,750	31,180	39,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	120	60	55	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	80	35	40	4,060	2,150	1,915
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	0	45,380	23,500	21,880
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	265	160	105	133,050	66,905	66,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	240	145	100	93,345	49,560	43,790
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	10	0	7,980	2,515	5,465
Public transit	0	0	0	21,840	9,345	12,490
Walked	0	0	0	5,685	2,680	3,005
Bicycle	0	0	0	3,135	2,230	905
Other method	10	0	10	1,065	575	490
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	265	160	105	133,050	66,910	66,140
Less than 15 minutes	50	35	15	28,390	12,845	15,545
15 to 29 minutes	85	45	35	46,090	23,260	22,830
30 to 44 minutes	55	15	40	35,045	18,485	16,560
45 to 59 minutes	40	25	15	14,695	7,690	7,005
60 minutes and over	30	30	0	8,825	4,630	4,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	265	160	105	133,050	66,910	66,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	50	45	10	9,425	6,705	2,715
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	30	20	10	31,305	17,585	13,720
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	120	65	55	41,390	18,360	23,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	15	10	15	23,535	10,005	13,535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	20	10	15	10,325	4,755	5,570
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	25	20	10	17,065	9,495	7,570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	380	240	140	157,745	79,430	78,320
Single responses	380	235	145	142,225	71,325	70,900
Official languages	380	235	140	141,670	71,020	70,655
English	25	15	10	49,515	27,490	22,020
French	355	220	135	92,165	43,530	48,635
Non-official languages	0	0	0	555	305	250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	505	280	220
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	45	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	60	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	285	155	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	0	0	0	180	100	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	60	40	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	10	0	0	15,520	8,105	7,410
English and French	10	0	0	14,925	7,790	7,135
English and non-official language	0	0	0	215	110	110
French and non-official language	0	0	0	110	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	150	120
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	385	240	145	157,745	79,430	78,320
None	345	210	135	75,400	38,130	37,270
English	20	15	10	49,360	23,755	25,610
French	15	10	0	31,120	16,645	14,485
Non-official language	0	0	0	1,270	645	625
Aboriginal	0	0	0	45	0	40
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,230	635	590
English and French	0	0	0	30	20	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	275	115	165
French and non-official language	0	0	0	270	120	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	615	375	245	268,630	130,950	137,675
Non-movers	585	355	235	230,795	112,510	118,285
Movers	30	15	15	37,830	18,440	19,395
Non-migrants	10	10	0	26,300	12,635	13,660
Migrants	20	10	10	11,530	5,800	5,725
Internal migrants	20	10	10	9,245	4,695	4,550
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	5,405	2,615	2,785
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	3,840	2,080	1,765
External migrants	10	0	10	2,285	1,105	1,180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	575	350	235	254,660	123,900	130,760
Non-movers	430	275	155	152,080	74,000	78,080
Movers	155	70	80	102,580	49,900	52,680
Non-migrants	35	25	10	69,620	33,465	36,155
Migrants	120	50	70	32,955	16,435	16,525
Internal migrants	110	50	65	25,115	12,525	12,590
Intraprovincial migrants	110	50	65	15,265	7,325	7,940
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	9,850	5,200	4,655
External migrants	10	0	10	7,845	3,910	3,935