Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lac-Duparquet, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec and Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lac-Duparquet, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg Manitoba [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Lac-Duparquet, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Lac-Duparquet, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg [Census metropolitan area], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	778,489	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	730,018	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	321,484	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	306,550	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	146.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	114.82	...	...	5,306.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	778,490	381,860	396,635
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	132,825	68,210	64,610
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	43,365	22,415	20,955
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	45,055	22,895	22,165
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	44,400	22,905	21,495
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	525,585	261,455	264,130
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	48,285	24,980	23,300
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	55,085	28,180	26,910
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	55,695	27,985	27,710
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	54,965	27,175	27,795
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	52,505	25,690	26,810
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	50,730	25,130	25,600
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	50,645	24,910	25,730
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	56,590	28,035	28,560
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	54,025	26,690	27,340
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	47,050	22,675	24,375
65 years and over	x	x	x	120,085	52,190	67,890
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	39,455	18,580	20,875
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	27,385	12,730	14,650
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	19,780	8,700	11,080
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	15,520	6,395	9,130
85 years and over	x	x	x	17,945	5,780	12,160
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	10,710	3,845	6,860
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	5,495	1,590	3,905
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	1,490	315	1,175
100 years and over	x	x	x	255	30	220
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	17.1	17.9	16.3
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.5	68.5	66.6
65 years and over	x	x	x	15.4	13.7	17.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	39.8	38.7	41.0
Median age of the population	x	x	x	39.0	37.7	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	306,550	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	190,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	36,875	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	77,970	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	10,810	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	10,265	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	5,120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	51,420	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	1,490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	88,405	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	99,660	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	46,835	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	43,310	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	28,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	761,540	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	645,670	313,645	332,020
Married or living common law	x	x	x	358,345	179,185	179,160
Married	x	x	x	304,545	152,295	152,250
Living common law	x	x	x	53,800	26,890	26,915
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	287,320	134,465	152,860
Never married	x	x	x	196,725	105,145	91,585
Separated	x	x	x	16,210	7,025	9,190
Divorced	x	x	x	37,825	14,820	23,005
Widowed	x	x	x	36,560	7,480	29,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	211,135	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	102,295	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	46,590	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	42,590	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	19,660	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	211,135	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	174,185	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	147,290	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	26,895	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	36,950	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	29,245	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	174,180	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	79,880	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	94,300	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	36,470	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	39,605	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	18,225	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	36,950	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	22,415	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	10,115	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	4,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	140,800	67,990	72,810
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	306,550	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	197,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	75,445	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	122,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	6,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	102,410	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	88,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	14,005	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	768,685	377,845	390,840
English only	x	x	x	676,420	336,685	339,740
French only	x	x	x	1,085	490	590
English and French	x	x	x	79,820	35,800	44,020
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	11,360	4,875	6,490
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	768,685	377,845	390,840
English	x	x	x	728,370	359,355	369,020
French	x	x	x	26,295	12,320	13,980
English and French	x	x	x	2,965	1,465	1,505
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	11,045	4,705	6,345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	27,785	13,050	14,725
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	x	x	x	745,035	366,395	378,635
Official languages	x	x	x	557,280	276,215	281,060
English	x	x	x	530,570	263,720	266,850
French	x	x	x	26,710	12,495	14,215
Non-official languages	x	x	x	187,755	90,185	97,575
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,660	1,430	2,230
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	3,485	1,370	2,115
Blackfoot	x	x	x	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	1,140	430	710
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	5	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	15	5	10
Plains Cree	x	x	x	40	20	30
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	5	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	330	130	205
Woods Cree	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	720	270	450
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	2,340	935	1,405
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	1,640	660	985
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	695	280	415
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	45	10	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	45	10	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	45	15	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	55	15	40
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	45	15	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	25	10	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	35	10	20
Dakota	x	x	x	30	15	25
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	184,090	88,750	95,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	9,890	5,110	4,770
Berber languages	x	x	x	35	25	15
Kabyle	x	x	x	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,690	835	855
Bilen	x	x	x	125	70	55
Oromo	x	x	x	330	165	165
Somali	x	x	x	1,225	600	630
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	8,100	4,225	3,880
Amharic	x	x	x	1,520	750	770
Arabic	x	x	x	4,310	2,285	2,020
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	525	305	215
Maltese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,700	860	840
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	4,030	1,900	2,130
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	265	125	135
Vietnamese	x	x	x	3,760	1,770	1,990
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	48,405	22,440	25,960
Bikol	x	x	x	155	65	85
Cebuano	x	x	x	935	420	515
Fijian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	355	155	205
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,285	595	685
Malagasy	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	155	60	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	610	290	315
Pangasinan	x	x	x	130	60	65
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	44,595	20,695	23,900
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	45	25	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	60	70
Creole languages	x	x	x	440	200	235
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	185	90	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	240	105	135
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,170	610	560
Kannada	x	x	x	80	45	40
Malayalam	x	x	x	525	265	255
Tamil	x	x	x	410	210	200
Telugu	x	x	x	150	85	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	92,835	45,110	47,720
Albanian	x	x	x	305	155	150
Armenian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	24,240	10,965	13,275
Baltic languages	x	x	x	115	50	65
Latvian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Lithuanian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Slavic languages	x	x	x	24,120	10,915	13,210
Belarusan	x	x	x	35	15	20
Bosnian	x	x	x	560	280	275
Bulgarian	x	x	x	130	65	65
Croatian	x	x	x	930	445	485
Czech	x	x	x	475	240	240
Macedonian	x	x	x	135	65	75
Polish	x	x	x	5,585	2,495	3,095
Russian	x	x	x	5,970	2,890	3,085
Serbian	x	x	x	625	320	305
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	235	110	125
Slovak	x	x	x	345	145	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	240	110	135
Ukrainian	x	x	x	8,785	3,705	5,080
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	35	30
Celtic languages	x	x	x	60	35	20
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	30	15	10
Welsh	x	x	x	25	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	20,225	9,270	10,950
Afrikaans	x	x	x	175	90	85
Danish	x	x	x	190	90	95
Dutch	x	x	x	1,465	715	745
Frisian	x	x	x	30	15	10
German	x	x	x	17,595	8,010	9,580
Icelandic	x	x	x	155	55	100
Norwegian	x	x	x	60	25	30
Swedish	x	x	x	100	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	115	50	70
Yiddish	x	x	x	345	170	175
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,190	605	585
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	29,640	15,650	13,990
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	26,975	14,305	12,670
Bengali	x	x	x	1,105	635	470
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,075	1,085	990
Hindi	x	x	x	2,080	1,105	975
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	5	0
Konkani	x	x	x	25	15	10
Marathi	x	x	x	100	65	45
Nepali	x	x	x	710	350	360
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	17,435	9,175	8,260
Sindhi	x	x	x	50	25	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	625	325	305
Urdu	x	x	x	2,750	1,520	1,230
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,565	1,290	1,275
Kurdish	x	x	x	395	205	190
Pashto	x	x	x	245	105	140
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,930	980	955
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	17,120	8,400	8,720
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Italian	x	x	x	3,600	1,770	1,830
Portuguese	x	x	x	6,095	2,955	3,140
Romanian	x	x	x	565	270	295
Spanish	x	x	x	6,845	3,400	3,450
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	5
Japanese	x	x	x	490	170	320
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Georgian	x	x	x	15	10	5
Korean	x	x	x	3,290	1,570	1,720
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	20	5	15
Mongolian	x	x	x	20	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	3,525	1,765	1,760
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	130	75	55
Bamanankan	x	x	x	70	25	45
Edo	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ewe	x	x	x	25	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Ga	x	x	x	15	10	5
Ganda	x	x	x	45	15	25
Igbo	x	x	x	270	145	125
Lingala	x	x	x	70	35	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	120	60	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	235	120	115
Shona	x	x	x	85	40	50
Swahili	x	x	x	825	395	430
Wolof	x	x	x	75	50	25
Yoruba	x	x	x	875	445	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	585	285	300
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	380	205	175
Dinka	x	x	x	170	90	80
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	210	115	95
Sign languages	x	x	x	325	180	150
American Sign Language	x	x	x	185	105	80
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	140	75	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	16,690	8,235	8,455
Chinese languages	x	x	x	16,130	7,955	8,175
Cantonese	x	x	x	6,090	2,880	3,205
Hakka	x	x	x	55	25	30
Mandarin	x	x	x	8,820	4,445	4,375
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	310	150	160
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	100	50	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	750	400	350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	560	280	280
Burmese	x	x	x	85	55	30
Karenic languages	x	x	x	415	205	210
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,030	485	545
Lao	x	x	x	815	415	405
Thai	x	x	x	210	70	135
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	5	5	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	310	165	145
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	35	20	10
Turkish	x	x	x	195	105	90
Uyghur	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uzbek	x	x	x	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	15
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,135	505	625
Estonian	x	x	x	30	15	15
Finnish	x	x	x	135	50	80
Hungarian	x	x	x	970	440	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	65	55
Multiple responses	x	x	x	23,655	11,445	12,205
English and French	x	x	x	3,125	1,520	1,605
English and non-official language	x	x	x	19,545	9,410	10,130
French and non-official language	x	x	x	595	325	265
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	400	190	210
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	768,690	377,845	390,840
Single responses	x	x	x	718,000	353,420	364,575
Official languages	x	x	x	623,780	307,285	316,500
English	x	x	x	612,595	302,255	310,335
French	x	x	x	11,185	5,030	6,155
Non-official languages	x	x	x	94,215	46,135	48,085
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	935	400	535
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	910	390	520
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	255	105	150
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	5
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	50	20	25
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	200	80	120
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	655	290	365
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	370	160	210
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	285	125	155
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	5
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	5	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	93,285	45,735	47,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	6,335	3,175	3,165
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	15	5
Kabyle	x	x	x	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	1,140	525	620
Bilen	x	x	x	95	50	45
Oromo	x	x	x	205	95	115
Somali	x	x	x	830	380	455
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	5,160	2,630	2,530
Amharic	x	x	x	875	430	445
Arabic	x	x	x	2,850	1,460	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	340	185	155
Maltese	x	x	x	5	5	5
Tigrigna	x	x	x	1,080	545	540
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,805	1,320	1,480
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	125	55	70
Vietnamese	x	x	x	2,675	1,270	1,410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	24,775	11,745	13,030
Bikol	x	x	x	30	15	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	345	170	180
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	125	55	70
Ilocano	x	x	x	370	180	195
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	50	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	230	110	125
Pangasinan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	23,565	11,170	12,395
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	195	85	115
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	90	45	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	35	65
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	580	280	295
Kannada	x	x	x	40	20	20
Malayalam	x	x	x	260	120	130
Tamil	x	x	x	205	100	105
Telugu	x	x	x	75	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	40,965	20,440	20,530
Albanian	x	x	x	150	75	75
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,860	4,255	4,610
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Lithuanian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	8,845	4,245	4,600
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	5
Bosnian	x	x	x	280	145	140
Bulgarian	x	x	x	60	35	30
Croatian	x	x	x	295	130	165
Czech	x	x	x	105	50	55
Macedonian	x	x	x	80	35	45
Polish	x	x	x	1,855	835	1,020
Russian	x	x	x	3,805	1,895	1,910
Serbian	x	x	x	330	165	160
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Slovak	x	x	x	70	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	55	20	35
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,810	865	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	5	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,195	1,505	1,690
Afrikaans	x	x	x	65	30	30
Danish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dutch	x	x	x	80	35	45
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	3,000	1,410	1,590
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	490	225	270
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	20,930	10,910	10,020
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	19,205	10,085	9,120
Bengali	x	x	x	660	375	290
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,325	675	650
Hindi	x	x	x	1,200	640	560
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	5	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	30	15	15
Nepali	x	x	x	535	260	275
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	13,375	6,995	6,380
Sindhi	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	340	180	160
Urdu	x	x	x	1,700	925	770
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,685	800	885
Kurdish	x	x	x	255	130	130
Pashto	x	x	x	155	65	90
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	1,270	610	665
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	7,315	3,455	3,860
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	1,005	435	575
Portuguese	x	x	x	2,680	1,245	1,435
Romanian	x	x	x	215	100	115
Spanish	x	x	x	3,410	1,675	1,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	160	65	100
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Georgian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Korean	x	x	x	2,550	1,240	1,310
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,280	635	650
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	45	25	15
Bamanankan	x	x	x	10	5	10
Edo	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ewe	x	x	x	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	35	20	15
Ga	x	x	x	5	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	75	40	35
Lingala	x	x	x	45	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	55	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	100	50	45
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	5
Swahili	x	x	x	470	225	245
Wolof	x	x	x	30	15	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	285	150	140
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	105	40	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	130	60	65
Dinka	x	x	x	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	30	25
Sign languages	x	x	x	415	225	190
American Sign Language	x	x	x	205	110	95
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	210	115	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	12,160	6,030	6,130
Chinese languages	x	x	x	11,710	5,800	5,910
Cantonese	x	x	x	4,065	1,910	2,155
Hakka	x	x	x	30	15	10
Mandarin	x	x	x	6,915	3,510	3,405
Min Dong	x	x	x	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	125	60	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	515	280	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	450	225	220
Burmese	x	x	x	50	30	25
Karenic languages	x	x	x	355	180	170
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	500	230	265
Lao	x	x	x	400	195	205
Thai	x	x	x	95	35	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	5	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	120	60	60
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	5	5
Turkish	x	x	x	60	30	30
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	30	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Uralic languages	x	x	x	260	120	140
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	20	10	5
Hungarian	x	x	x	240	110	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	15	20
Multiple responses	x	x	x	50,690	24,425	26,265
English and French	x	x	x	2,285	1,055	1,230
English and non-official language	x	x	x	47,260	22,820	24,435
French and non-official language	x	x	x	360	180	185
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	785	370	415
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	768,685	377,845	390,840
None	x	x	x	654,490	323,665	330,825
English	x	x	x	47,905	23,390	24,510
French	x	x	x	14,045	6,185	7,860
Non-official language	x	x	x	50,165	23,590	26,575
Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,390	945	1,445
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	47,780	22,645	25,130
English and French	x	x	x	255	130	125
English and non-official language	x	x	x	1,210	610	600
French and non-official language	x	x	x	595	265	330
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	629,380	306,900	322,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	599,255	291,680	307,580
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,706	41,285	31,114
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	599,370	291,695	307,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,505	35,730	27,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	545,465	270,635	274,825
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,126	40,155	28,743
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	437,030	189,900	247,135
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	3,432	1,454	4,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	457,590	234,355	223,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	35,361	40,476	30,826
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	629,375	306,840	322,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	599,220	291,615	307,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	46,029	53,731	38,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	599,370	291,640	307,735
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	37,458	42,754	32,440
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	545,650	270,810	274,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	45,151	53,578	36,847
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	437,200	189,680	247,520
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	6,736	6,111	7,215
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	457,590	234,165	223,430
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,796	52,021	37,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	629,380	306,840	322,530
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	224,065	125,470	98,590
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	51,884	56,613	46,664
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	62,418	69,207	53,777
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	89.3	92.6	85.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	74.4	77.8	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	10.7	7.4	15.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	629,380	306,900	322,475
Without total income	x	x	x	30,125	15,225	14,900
With total income	x	x	x	599,260	291,675	307,575
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	82,340	37,410	44,935
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	89,560	35,290	54,270
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	83,305	33,740	49,565
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	77,670	34,765	42,910
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	69,615	33,260	36,350
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	52,825	28,650	24,175
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	38,515	22,325	16,190
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	28,560	16,905	11,650
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	22,770	13,115	9,655
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	14,670	8,745	5,925
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	39,430	27,470	11,955
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	27,325	18,510	8,820
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	12,100	8,965	3,135
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	30,005	15,205	14,800
With after-tax income	x	x	x	599,370	291,695	307,675
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.2	95.0	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	85,165	38,010	47,155
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	96,955	38,565	58,395
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	102,365	42,890	59,475
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	97,475	45,310	52,165
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	75,155	39,685	35,470
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	51,260	29,780	21,480
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	35,380	20,580	14,795
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	20,985	12,665	8,320
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	34,635	24,215	10,420
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	11,870	7,855	4,015
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,775	4,690	2,080
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	15,990	11,665	4,325
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	629,375	306,900	322,475
Without employment income	x	x	x	171,790	72,545	99,245
With employment income	x	x	x	457,590	234,355	223,230
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	72.7	76.4	69.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	51,460	24,325	27,135
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	32,565	14,225	18,335
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	58,455	25,895	32,560
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	56,165	25,215	30,955
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	56,145	26,165	29,980
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	50,055	24,635	25,420
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	39,310	22,120	17,185
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	29,150	17,230	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	22,755	13,730	9,025
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	61,530	40,820	20,710
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	19,080	10,995	8,080
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	11,845	7,400	4,450
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	30,605	22,420	8,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	306,550	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,795	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	60,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	88,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,743	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,865	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	218,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,796	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	306,550	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	73,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	88,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,717	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	218,175	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	87,628	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	5,810	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5,305	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	7,030	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	12,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	11,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	12,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	13,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	13,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	13,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	24,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	23,555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	21,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	19,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	96,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	33,710	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	22,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	23,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	16,700	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	306,550	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	6,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	5,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	7,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	10,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	14,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	13,435	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	15,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	16,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	16,010	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	15,605	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	30,045	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	27,425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	24,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	20,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	17,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	66,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	30,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	16,820	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	19,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	208,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	75,938	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	73,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,288	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	94,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,209	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	93,720	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	49,295	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	208,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	108,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	88,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	73,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	102,965	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	82,863	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	94,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	130,703	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	33,555	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	55,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	117,510	57,540	59,970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	33,855	35,603	32,477
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	30,076	31,120	29,223
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	117,175	57,235	59,935
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,559	43,546	39,663
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	34,379	35,390	33,414
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	761,540	374,775	386,760
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	392,740	188,365	204,375
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	81,465	40,040	41,420
In the second decile	x	x	x	72,000	32,640	39,360
In the third decile	x	x	x	77,215	36,505	40,710
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	80,010	38,895	41,120
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	82,050	40,280	41,775
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	368,800	186,415	182,385
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	81,670	40,715	40,960
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	80,630	40,555	40,080
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	77,670	39,230	38,440
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	71,375	36,390	34,980
In the top decile	x	x	x	57,455	29,520	27,930
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	761,025	374,510	386,515
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	160,075	82,350	77,720
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	51,880	26,735	25,145
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	491,810	243,330	248,480
65 years and over	x	x	x	109,145	48,830	60,315
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	114,235	54,025	60,210
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	34,470	17,740	16,735
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	12,490	6,470	6,025
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	66,965	31,760	35,205
65 years and over	x	x	x	12,800	4,525	8,280
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	15.0	14.4	15.6
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	21.5	21.5	21.5
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	24.1	24.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	13.6	13.1	14.2
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	11.7	9.3	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	93,730	45,265	48,465
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	26,410	13,545	12,870
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	9,700	4,990	4,710
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	59,450	28,960	30,490
65 years and over	x	x	x	7,870	2,760	5,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	12.3	12.1	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.5	16.4	16.6
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.7	18.7	18.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	12.1	11.9	12.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	7.2	5.7	8.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	761,540	374,775	386,760
Official languages	x	x	x	750,285	369,845	380,440
English	x	x	x	749,285	369,375	379,910
French	x	x	x	79,850	35,795	44,055
Non-official languages	x	x	x	230,480	110,585	119,895
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,810	2,300	3,510
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5,560	2,200	3,360
Blackfoot	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	1,920	755	1,165
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	10	0	10
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	40	10	30
Plains Cree	x	x	x	105	50	55
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	500	220	285
Woods Cree	x	x	x	55	25	30
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	1,220	455	765
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	3,805	1,510	2,295
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	10
Ojibway	x	x	x	2,695	1,090	1,610
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	1,105	420	680
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	75	15	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	75	15	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	75	15	60
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	55	20	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	45	10	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	60	30	30
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	10
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	40	20	15
Dakota	x	x	x	35	20	15
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	224,740	108,315	116,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	14,675	7,695	6,980
Berber languages	x	x	x	75	35	35
Kabyle	x	x	x	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	2,215	1,140	1,075
Bilen	x	x	x	145	80	70
Oromo	x	x	x	530	270	260
Somali	x	x	x	1,535	785	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	12,710	6,710	6,000
Amharic	x	x	x	2,185	1,180	1,005
Arabic	x	x	x	6,110	3,290	2,820
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	10	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	3,280	1,680	1,600
Maltese	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tigrigna	x	x	x	2,125	1,110	1,020
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	5,020	2,435	2,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	320	180	140
Vietnamese	x	x	x	4,710	2,275	2,440
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	59,680	27,490	32,195
Bikol	x	x	x	210	100	115
Cebuano	x	x	x	1,220	605	615
Fijian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	390	165	230
Ilocano	x	x	x	1,810	860	945
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	310	155	155
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	910	405	505
Pangasinan	x	x	x	210	100	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	58,755	27,020	31,740
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	100	50	50
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	145	60	80
Creole languages	x	x	x	975	445	535
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	420	215	210
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	560	240	320
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	1,290	610	680
Kannada	x	x	x	160	90	70
Malayalam	x	x	x	480	190	290
Tamil	x	x	x	570	275	295
Telugu	x	x	x	170	90	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	112,600	54,855	57,745
Albanian	x	x	x	375	195	185
Armenian	x	x	x	60	45	15
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	27,220	12,745	14,470
Baltic languages	x	x	x	165	80	85
Latvian	x	x	x	65	35	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Slavic languages	x	x	x	27,090	12,685	14,400
Belarusan	x	x	x	65	25	45
Bosnian	x	x	x	810	400	410
Bulgarian	x	x	x	140	85	60
Croatian	x	x	x	1,455	690	760
Czech	x	x	x	600	260	340
Macedonian	x	x	x	125	70	55
Polish	x	x	x	6,685	3,130	3,555
Russian	x	x	x	8,305	4,100	4,205
Serbian	x	x	x	815	435	380
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	185	75	115
Slovak	x	x	x	405	180	230
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	265	95	170
Ukrainian	x	x	x	10,635	4,725	5,910
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	30
Celtic languages	x	x	x	100	60	40
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	65	50	15
Welsh	x	x	x	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	23,570	10,865	12,700
Afrikaans	x	x	x	285	135	150
Danish	x	x	x	190	75	115
Dutch	x	x	x	1,735	870	870
Frisian	x	x	x	70	45	25
German	x	x	x	20,370	9,425	10,950
Icelandic	x	x	x	205	60	145
Norwegian	x	x	x	175	75	100
Swedish	x	x	x	195	70	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	125	45	75
Yiddish	x	x	x	545	230	310
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	45	30
Greek	x	x	x	1,880	955	925
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	35,510	18,750	16,760
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	32,720	17,350	15,370
Bengali	x	x	x	1,435	840	595
Gujarati	x	x	x	2,745	1,440	1,305
Hindi	x	x	x	11,300	6,035	5,265
Kashmiri	x	x	x	20	15	10
Konkani	x	x	x	35	25	15
Marathi	x	x	x	220	130	95
Nepali	x	x	x	600	285	320
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	21,905	11,515	10,390
Sindhi	x	x	x	135	80	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	875	475	405
Urdu	x	x	x	4,195	2,365	1,825
Iranian languages	x	x	x	2,880	1,435	1,450
Kurdish	x	x	x	570	275	295
Pashto	x	x	x	265	120	145
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	2,200	1,120	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	205	110	90
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	26,845	12,685	14,165
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Italian	x	x	x	4,970	2,410	2,555
Portuguese	x	x	x	7,725	3,725	4,005
Romanian	x	x	x	690	355	340
Spanish	x	x	x	14,210	6,565	7,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	50	45	10
Japanese	x	x	x	1,035	485	550
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	15	0	15
Georgian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Korean	x	x	x	3,710	1,815	1,895
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	50	20	25
Mongolian	x	x	x	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	7,305	3,720	3,585
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	205	130	80
Bamanankan	x	x	x	145	90	60
Edo	x	x	x	95	60	35
Ewe	x	x	x	50	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Ga	x	x	x	20	10	10
Ganda	x	x	x	180	80	100
Igbo	x	x	x	625	315	310
Lingala	x	x	x	655	310	340
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	195	95	100
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	310	150	150
Shona	x	x	x	195	80	115
Swahili	x	x	x	1,835	970	865
Wolof	x	x	x	150	85	70
Yoruba	x	x	x	2,390	1,195	1,190
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	1,250	640	610
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	410	225	185
Dinka	x	x	x	185	105	75
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	230	120	105
Sign languages	x	x	x	2,085	785	1,305
American Sign Language	x	x	x	1,390	520	870
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	710	270	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	18,860	9,360	9,505
Chinese languages	x	x	x	18,210	9,055	9,150
Cantonese	x	x	x	7,755	3,655	4,105
Hakka	x	x	x	45	25	20
Mandarin	x	x	x	11,250	5,675	5,570
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	440	205	235
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	145	90	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	835	450	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	665	305	360
Burmese	x	x	x	180	115	70
Karenic languages	x	x	x	460	200	260
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	130	55	75
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	1,435	660	770
Lao	x	x	x	1,060	495	570
Thai	x	x	x	500	235	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Turkic languages	x	x	x	430	220	215
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	50	25	30
Turkish	x	x	x	310	160	150
Uyghur	x	x	x	30	20	15
Uzbek	x	x	x	15	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	20
Uralic languages	x	x	x	1,220	570	655
Estonian	x	x	x	50	25	30
Finnish	x	x	x	140	55	90
Hungarian	x	x	x	1,030	495	535
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	385	255	130
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	761,540	374,780	386,765
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	679,190	333,285	345,900
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	144,030	73,950	70,080
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	535,155	259,335	275,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	82,350	41,485	40,860
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	761,540	374,775	386,765
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	566,170	279,015	287,150
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	181,965	88,380	93,585
Before 1981	x	x	x	40,285	18,650	21,640
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	16,865	8,490	8,375
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	18,555	8,915	9,645
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	53,795	26,530	27,265
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	16,600	8,135	8,465
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	37,195	18,395	18,800
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	52,460	25,790	26,665
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	13,405	7,380	6,030
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	181,960	88,380	93,580
Under 5 years	x	x	x	18,815	9,480	9,335
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	34,415	17,605	16,805
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	36,195	16,740	19,455
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	77,550	37,285	40,265
45 years and over	x	x	x	14,995	7,270	7,725
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	181,965	88,380	93,585
Americas	x	x	x	17,375	8,240	9,135
Brazil	x	x	x	410	165	240
Colombia	x	x	x	545	250	295
El Salvador	x	x	x	1,505	805	700
Guyana	x	x	x	1,080	490	595
Haiti	x	x	x	75	40	30
Jamaica	x	x	x	1,600	745	860
Mexico	x	x	x	805	410	390
Peru	x	x	x	190	80	105
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	1,420	740	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	4,475	2,055	2,420
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	5,270	2,465	2,810
Europe	x	x	x	39,980	19,295	20,685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	1,020	510	505
Croatia	x	x	x	920	400	515
France	x	x	x	570	290	275
Germany	x	x	x	4,795	2,300	2,495
Greece	x	x	x	780	425	355
Hungary	x	x	x	700	365	335
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	445	205	240
Italy	x	x	x	2,595	1,335	1,265
Netherlands	x	x	x	1,235	675	560
Poland	x	x	x	4,680	2,165	2,520
Portugal	x	x	x	4,055	2,010	2,050
Romania	x	x	x	645	320	330
Russian Federation	x	x	x	2,165	1,005	1,165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	325	170	155
Ukraine	x	x	x	3,825	1,800	2,020
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	7,550	3,575	3,975
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	3,680	1,740	1,940
Africa	x	x	x	16,080	8,400	7,680
Algeria	x	x	x	105	50	55
Egypt	x	x	x	895	485	410
Ethiopia	x	x	x	2,230	1,185	1,045
Kenya	x	x	x	905	445	460
Morocco	x	x	x	220	115	105
Nigeria	x	x	x	3,525	1,905	1,625
Somalia	x	x	x	750	345	405
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	545	255	290
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	6,910	3,620	3,285
Asia	x	x	x	108,045	52,215	55,830
Afghanistan	x	x	x	605	280	325
Bangladesh	x	x	x	850	460	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	7,605	3,655	3,950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	1,395	680	715
India	x	x	x	19,630	10,130	9,505
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	1,105	610	495
Iraq	x	x	x	845	455	395
Japan	x	x	x	185	50	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	2,580	1,260	1,320
Lebanon	x	x	x	225	145	85
Pakistan	x	x	x	2,845	1,540	1,310
Philippines	x	x	x	57,160	26,585	30,575
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	970	485	480
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	690	325	370
Taiwan	x	x	x	185	90	95
Viet Nam	x	x	x	4,105	1,975	2,125
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	7,050	3,485	3,565
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	480	235	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	52,465	25,795	26,670
Americas	x	x	x	2,000	905	1,090
Brazil	x	x	x	100	30	65
Colombia	x	x	x	85	25	55
Cuba	x	x	x	55	15	40
Haiti	x	x	x	15	10	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	245	130	115
Mexico	x	x	x	245	135	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	630	305	325
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	585	240	345
Europe	x	x	x	3,535	1,800	1,735
France	x	x	x	135	65	65
Germany	x	x	x	160	90	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	95	60	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	130	75	60
Romania	x	x	x	65	35	30
Russian Federation	x	x	x	755	335	410
Ukraine	x	x	x	1,005	495	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	325	180	145
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	865	470	400
Africa	x	x	x	7,130	3,695	3,435
Algeria	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cameroon	x	x	x	55	35	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	730	355	375
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	95	35	60
Egypt	x	x	x	385	205	180
Eritrea	x	x	x	740	395	345
Ethiopia	x	x	x	730	385	350
Morocco	x	x	x	65	30	35
Nigeria	x	x	x	2,405	1,290	1,115
Somalia	x	x	x	385	165	220
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	95	30	65
Tunisia	x	x	x	50	40	10
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,375	715	660
Asia	x	x	x	39,675	19,325	20,355
Afghanistan	x	x	x	60	35	20
Bangladesh	x	x	x	335	180	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,900	1,385	1,515
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	170	100	70
India	x	x	x	9,520	4,925	4,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	420	225	195
Iraq	x	x	x	325	170	155
Israel	x	x	x	585	330	255
Japan	x	x	x	50	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	1,155	600	555
Lebanon	x	x	x	115	80	40
Nepal	x	x	x	205	65	140
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,420	745	675
Philippines	x	x	x	19,645	9,130	10,515
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	310	140	170
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	220	120	100
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	535	260	280
Taiwan	x	x	x	20	10	0
Turkey	x	x	x	45	30	10
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	110	55	55
Viet Nam	x	x	x	480	215	260
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	1,050	485	570
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	125	75	55
Australia	x	x	x	65	20	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	60	50	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	761,540	374,775	386,765
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	198,775	97,410	101,365
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	139,305	68,715	70,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	423,455	208,650	214,805
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	144,480	71,095	73,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	93,435	46,945	46,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	36,110	21,130	14,975
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	57,325	25,810	31,510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	31,740	13,865	17,875
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	18,925	10,145	8,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	380	145	240
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	92,810	44,090	48,720
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	91,150	43,240	47,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	38,695	17,745	20,960
Métis	x	x	x	52,130	25,360	26,775
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	315	140	180
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	1,280	680	595
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	380	175	215
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	668,730	330,685	338,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	761,540	374,775	386,765
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	36,810	16,750	20,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	724,725	358,020	366,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	761,540	374,775	386,765
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	29,895	13,915	15,980
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	28,735	13,375	15,365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	20,125	9,270	10,850
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	8,545	4,080	4,470
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	65	25	35
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	1,155	540	620
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	1,115	520	595
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	25	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	65,515	31,520	33,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	61,735	29,775	31,960
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	21,040	10,055	10,985
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	40,425	19,600	20,825
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	265	115	150
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	3,780	1,750	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	3,625	1,675	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	80	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	666,135	329,345	336,790
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	761,540	374,775	386,765
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	195,370	97,225	98,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	38,100	20,045	18,055
Chinese	x	x	x	19,885	10,020	9,865
Black	x	x	x	27,375	14,150	13,225
Filipino	x	x	x	73,875	35,080	38,800
Latin American	x	x	x	6,825	3,335	3,495
Arab	x	x	x	4,595	2,440	2,155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	8,000	3,855	4,145
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	2,515	1,320	1,200
Korean	x	x	x	3,780	1,875	1,905
Japanese	x	x	x	1,605	735	875
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	2,805	1,410	1,395
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	6,005	2,970	3,040
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	566,170	277,555	288,620
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	761,540	374,775	386,765
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	95,410	45,435	49,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	46,010	21,580	24,430
Inuit	x	x	x	520	235	285
Métis	x	x	x	53,820	25,915	27,905
Other North American origins	x	x	x	134,985	66,860	68,120
Acadian	x	x	x	445	205	240
American	x	x	x	5,840	2,930	2,905
Canadian	x	x	x	130,380	64,515	65,860
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	135	85	50
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	20	15	0
Ontarian	x	x	x	15	15	0
Québécois	x	x	x	240	130	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	30	10	20
European origins	x	x	x	503,280	245,875	257,405
British Isles origins	x	x	x	258,250	126,370	131,880
Channel Islander	x	x	x	45	20	25
Cornish	x	x	x	70	35	30
English	x	x	x	147,560	71,645	75,915
Irish	x	x	x	97,445	46,525	50,920
Manx	x	x	x	125	80	45
Scottish	x	x	x	126,740	61,595	65,145
Welsh	x	x	x	11,905	5,710	6,195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	14,440	6,785	7,660
French origins	x	x	x	96,150	46,510	49,635
Alsatian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	65	20	50
Corsican	x	x	x	10	10	0
French	x	x	x	96,110	46,490	49,620
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	161,600	78,790	82,815
Austrian	x	x	x	8,375	4,060	4,315
Bavarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belgian	x	x	x	11,825	5,660	6,165
Dutch	x	x	x	30,455	15,030	15,430
Flemish	x	x	x	620	255	370
Frisian	x	x	x	115	70	45
German	x	x	x	123,970	60,465	63,500
Luxembourger	x	x	x	75	35	40
Swiss	x	x	x	3,130	1,460	1,670
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	135	65	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	48,680	23,090	25,585
Danish	x	x	x	4,930	2,340	2,590
Finnish	x	x	x	2,740	1,295	1,445
Icelandic	x	x	x	18,180	8,840	9,335
Norwegian	x	x	x	11,510	5,305	6,205
Swedish	x	x	x	14,050	6,510	7,540
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	1,725	850	870
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	180,665	87,795	92,870
Bulgarian	x	x	x	280	165	120
Byelorussian	x	x	x	675	320	355
Czech	x	x	x	3,140	1,400	1,740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	1,365	695	675
Estonian	x	x	x	170	70	100
Hungarian	x	x	x	7,010	3,505	3,505
Latvian	x	x	x	880	405	475
Lithuanian	x	x	x	1,065	535	535
Moldovan	x	x	x	265	135	125
Polish	x	x	x	60,465	29,215	31,255
Romanian	x	x	x	4,145	2,000	2,145
Russian	x	x	x	29,575	14,185	15,385
Slovak	x	x	x	1,685	795	890
Ukrainian	x	x	x	116,250	56,640	59,605
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	720	330	390
Southern European origins	x	x	x	51,280	25,160	26,120
Albanian	x	x	x	400	215	180
Bosnian	x	x	x	955	470	485
Catalan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	2,435	1,155	1,280
Cypriot	x	x	x	40	25	15
Greek	x	x	x	3,555	1,790	1,755
Italian	x	x	x	19,435	9,760	9,675
Kosovar	x	x	x	35	20	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	220	115	105
Maltese	x	x	x	245	120	125
Montenegrin	x	x	x	35	10	30
Portuguese	x	x	x	12,870	6,405	6,470
Serbian	x	x	x	1,100	585	515
Sicilian	x	x	x	200	85	120
Slovenian	x	x	x	920	440	480
Spanish	x	x	x	10,695	4,795	5,905
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	845	450	395
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	65	35	30
Other European origins	x	x	x	9,305	4,685	4,620
Basque	x	x	x	100	65	30
Jewish	x	x	x	7,635	3,815	3,825
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	110	60	55
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	1,375	705	675
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	9,375	4,675	4,700
Antiguan	x	x	x	60	20	40
Bahamian	x	x	x	60	30	30
Barbadian	x	x	x	665	345	320
Bermudan	x	x	x	35	25	10
Carib	x	x	x	70	30	40
Cuban	x	x	x	240	110	125
Dominican	x	x	x	260	135	120
Grenadian	x	x	x	145	75	70
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	145	50	95
Jamaican	x	x	x	3,935	1,950	1,985
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	65	20	40
St. Lucian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	2,125	1,105	1,025
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	160	75	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	1,315	620	700
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	580	315	265
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	11,660	5,720	5,945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	495	270	225
Arawak	x	x	x	10	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	455	230	230
Belizean	x	x	x	50	25	25
Bolivian	x	x	x	50	10	40
Brazilian	x	x	x	725	315	405
Chilean	x	x	x	1,375	665	710
Colombian	x	x	x	835	405	435
Costa Rican	x	x	x	60	35	25
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	80	50	30
Guatemalan	x	x	x	460	215	245
Guyanese	x	x	x	1,325	670	655
Hispanic	x	x	x	315	135	180
Honduran	x	x	x	70	40	30
Maya	x	x	x	135	95	45
Mexican	x	x	x	1,940	900	1,040
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	295	150	145
Panamanian	x	x	x	40	10	35
Paraguayan	x	x	x	610	345	265
Peruvian	x	x	x	270	100	170
Salvadorean	x	x	x	1,710	900	805
Uruguayan	x	x	x	35	10	25
Venezuelan	x	x	x	190	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	800	400	395
African origins	x	x	x	25,775	13,330	12,445
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	8,115	4,260	3,855
Akan	x	x	x	30	10	25
Angolan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	20	10	10
Beninese	x	x	x	50	45	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	140	75	65
Chadian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Congolese	x	x	x	1,545	770	775
Edo	x	x	x	125	80	45
Ewe	x	x	x	15	0	10
Gabonese	x	x	x	25	25	10
Gambian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ghanaian	x	x	x	355	195	160
Guinean	x	x	x	65	25	45
Ibo	x	x	x	415	195	220
Ivorian	x	x	x	120	40	80
Liberian	x	x	x	50	15	35
Malian	x	x	x	140	85	55
Malinké	x	x	x	35	20	10
Nigerian	x	x	x	3,515	1,925	1,590
Peulh	x	x	x	25	15	15
Senegalese	x	x	x	115	65	40
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	315	150	165
Togolese	x	x	x	115	55	55
Wolof	x	x	x	25	10	15
Yoruba	x	x	x	995	505	490
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	495	225	265
North African origins	x	x	x	3,270	1,735	1,540
Algerian	x	x	x	95	40	60
Berber	x	x	x	130	80	55
Coptic	x	x	x	70	40	35
Dinka	x	x	x	30	25	10
Egyptian	x	x	x	1,165	620	545
Libyan	x	x	x	305	145	155
Maure	x	x	x	75	45	20
Moroccan	x	x	x	320	160	160
Sudanese	x	x	x	1,035	550	485
Tunisian	x	x	x	85	55	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	65	35	30
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	9,295	4,805	4,490
Afrikaner	x	x	x	30	25	10
Amhara	x	x	x	110	80	35
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	150	85	65
Burundian	x	x	x	215	100	115
Djiboutian	x	x	x	45	30	15
Eritrean	x	x	x	2,180	1,160	1,015
Ethiopian	x	x	x	2,540	1,295	1,250
Harari	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	300	145	155
Malagasy	x	x	x	10	10	10
Mauritian	x	x	x	105	50	50
Oromo	x	x	x	315	185	135
Rwandan	x	x	x	290	140	155
Seychellois	x	x	x	50	15	30
Somali	x	x	x	1,715	895	820
South African	x	x	x	425	195	230
Tanzanian	x	x	x	85	55	30
Tigrian	x	x	x	315	195	120
Ugandan	x	x	x	180	85	95
Zambian	x	x	x	190	95	105
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	260	120	140
Zulu	x	x	x	25	15	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	425	225	205
Other African origins	x	x	x	5,710	2,850	2,865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	695	350	340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	5,090	2,520	2,575
Asian origins	x	x	x	161,845	80,230	81,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	10,050	5,160	4,885
Afghan	x	x	x	1,010	480	530
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	1,540	835	700
Armenian	x	x	x	360	175	180
Assyrian	x	x	x	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	55	35	20
Georgian	x	x	x	110	55	50
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	1,700	900	800
Iraqi	x	x	x	920	480	440
Israeli	x	x	x	735	385	355
Jordanian	x	x	x	205	90	120
Kazakh	x	x	x	80	50	30
Kurd	x	x	x	300	145	155
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	45	20	20
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	35	20	15
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,040	510	525
Palestinian	x	x	x	550	295	255
Pashtun	x	x	x	45	25	25
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	125	70	50
Syrian	x	x	x	935	465	470
Tajik	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tatar	x	x	x	150	80	75
Turk	x	x	x	550	260	295
Turkmen	x	x	x	10	10	0
Uighur	x	x	x	10	10	10
Uzbek	x	x	x	55	35	20
Yemeni	x	x	x	100	45	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	230	125	105
South Asian origins	x	x	x	38,910	20,435	18,475
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	850	485	365
Bengali	x	x	x	200	115	85
Bhutanese	x	x	x	145	55	85
East Indian	x	x	x	30,795	16,095	14,700
Goan	x	x	x	50	25	30
Gujarati	x	x	x	150	85	70
Kashmiri	x	x	x	15	10	10
Nepali	x	x	x	490	240	255
Pakistani	x	x	x	3,010	1,645	1,370
Punjabi	x	x	x	3,605	1,890	1,710
Sinhalese	x	x	x	255	130	125
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	1,025	515	510
Tamil	x	x	x	235	135	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	665	390	280
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	113,315	54,790	58,525
Burmese	x	x	x	245	120	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	500	265	230
Chinese	x	x	x	26,815	13,330	13,485
Filipino	x	x	x	77,305	36,915	40,390
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	430	225	205
Japanese	x	x	x	2,290	1,065	1,225
Karen	x	x	x	450	195	250
Korean	x	x	x	3,930	1,970	1,960
Laotian	x	x	x	1,605	760	850
Malaysian	x	x	x	430	220	210
Mongolian	x	x	x	130	50	75
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	115	75	40
Thai	x	x	x	635	285	345
Tibetan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	5,580	2,760	2,825
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	145	65	85
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	450	225	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	450	225	225
Oceania origins	x	x	x	1,030	490	545
Australian	x	x	x	700	315	385
New Zealander	x	x	x	180	100	85
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	200	105	95
Fijian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	55	30	20
Maori	x	x	x	55	30	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	55	35	20
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	40	15	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	306,550	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	206,290	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	100,150	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	306,550	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	25,350	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	281,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	306,550	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	3,040	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	48,445	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	77,100	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	107,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	70,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	94,550	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	49,610	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	46,975	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	39,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	76,015	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	306,550	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	297,240	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	306,550	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	285,040	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	21,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	306,550	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	100,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	100,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	40,380	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	22,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	10,700	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	14,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	18,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	306,550	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	283,115	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	23,440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	306,550	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	176,365	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	122,370	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	7,810	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	306,550	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	9,875	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	47,530	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	55,155	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	61,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	60,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	41,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	22,345	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	9,060	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	304,815	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	240,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	64,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	54,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	205,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	62.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,086	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,174	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	299,614	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	328,707	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	100,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	18.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	915	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	940	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	629,380	306,840	322,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	106,780	54,035	52,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	188,260	94,090	94,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	334,340	158,720	175,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	43,545	30,465	13,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	21,675	12,785	8,890
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	21,865	17,680	4,185
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	113,500	48,645	64,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	17,855	7,475	10,380
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	159,440	72,130	87,305
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	112,785	49,440	63,350
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	12,385	5,340	7,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	4,955	2,830	2,120
Master's degree	x	x	x	24,395	11,420	12,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	4,915	3,105	1,815
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	417,980	205,760	212,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	42,215	23,865	18,350
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	111,550	57,850	53,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	264,215	124,040	140,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	30,320	21,445	8,875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	15,075	9,085	5,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	15,250	12,360	2,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	88,565	38,720	49,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	13,360	5,615	7,745
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	131,970	58,265	73,710
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	94,140	40,855	53,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	9,505	3,955	5,550
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	4,115	2,190	1,925
Master's degree	x	x	x	20,550	9,110	11,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	3,665	2,155	1,510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	629,380	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	295,040	148,125	146,915
Education	x	x	x	28,025	7,510	20,510
13. Education	x	x	x	28,025	7,515	20,510
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	10,510	5,020	5,490
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,830	1,400	430
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	8,685	3,620	5,065
Humanities	x	x	x	16,955	7,155	9,800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,535	340	1,195
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	3,310	960	2,355
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	5,415	2,265	3,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	20	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	1,130	685	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	2,265	1,295	965
54. History	x	x	x	2,655	1,440	1,215
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	600	155	445
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	36,590	13,195	23,390
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	625	160	465
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,645	1,020	1,630
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	7,160	600	6,565
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	5,590	2,015	3,575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	740	215	525
42. Psychology	x	x	x	6,665	1,990	4,670
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	13,160	7,195	5,965
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	69,905	27,735	42,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	230	75	160
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	5,105	1,305	3,800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	64,565	26,360	38,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	13,160	6,705	6,450
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	5,555	2,510	3,045
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	3,555	1,905	1,650
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	410	65	345
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,980	2,070	910
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	655	160	500
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	15,580	9,895	5,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	12,970	8,740	4,230
25. Library science	x	x	x	855	145	710
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,645	945	700
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	110	70	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	62,535	57,035	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	2,150	1,225	925
14. Engineering	x	x	x	13,730	11,435	2,290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	12,440	11,220	1,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	12,405	12,175	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	15,115	14,605	515
48. Precision production	x	x	x	6,690	6,375	315
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	6,385	4,040	2,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	4,515	2,965	1,550
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,870	1,065	800
Health and related fields	x	x	x	57,675	12,285	45,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,940	1,370	1,570
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	53,140	9,950	43,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,595	965	630
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	16,995	8,120	8,870
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	10,405	2,740	7,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	145	140	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,880	1,965	915
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	3,510	3,220	290
Other	x	x	x	25	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	25	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	417,980	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	153,760	81,720	72,045
Education	x	x	x	20,180	5,110	15,075
13. Education	x	x	x	20,185	5,110	15,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	8,385	3,995	4,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	1,415	1,050	370
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	6,965	2,945	4,020
Humanities	x	x	x	12,980	5,465	7,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	1,300	290	1,005
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	2,515	715	1,795
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	4,230	1,825	2,405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	50	25	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	900	530	370
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	1,680	945	740
54. History	x	x	x	1,860	1,010	850
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	435	120	320
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	29,910	10,360	19,550
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	520	135	385
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	2,220	835	1,390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	5,770	430	5,340
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	4,745	1,515	3,230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	645	195	450
42. Psychology	x	x	x	5,200	1,440	3,755
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	10,805	5,815	4,995
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	56,510	22,290	34,225
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	200	75	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	4,045	920	3,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	52,270	21,300	30,975
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	10,020	4,930	5,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	4,430	1,920	2,510
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	2,500	1,350	1,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	360	60	305
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	2,285	1,505	780
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	450	95	355
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	13,490	8,680	4,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	11,595	7,835	3,760
25. Library science	x	x	x	570	110	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	1,240	680	560
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	85	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	48,410	43,670	4,745
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	1,795	1,020	775
14. Engineering	x	x	x	11,720	9,645	2,075
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	9,800	8,725	1,075
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	9,000	8,810	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	11,275	10,915	365
48. Precision production	x	x	x	4,820	4,555	270
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	5,100	3,130	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	3,505	2,250	1,255
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,595	880	710
Health and related fields	x	x	x	46,495	10,160	36,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	2,410	1,150	1,265
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	42,825	8,300	34,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	1,260	715	550
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	12,710	6,245	6,465
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	7,485	1,975	5,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	55	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	70	75	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	2,315	1,595	725
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	2,780	2,560	220
Other	x	x	x	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	20	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	629,375	306,840	322,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	295,040	148,125	146,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	334,335	158,715	175,615
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	268,010	126,415	141,595
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	236,260	110,455	125,805
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	31,755	15,960	15,790
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	66,320	32,300	34,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	6,495	3,455	3,040
Philippines	x	x	x	23,810	10,435	13,380
India	x	x	x	8,990	4,580	4,410
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	2,885	1,670	1,215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,525	1,155	1,370
France	x	x	x	340	195	140
Other	x	x	x	21,280	10,820	10,460
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	417,975	205,760	212,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	153,760	81,720	72,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	264,215	124,040	140,175
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	207,860	97,180	110,680
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	183,350	85,025	98,330
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	24,510	12,155	12,350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	56,355	26,860	29,495
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	4,405	2,130	2,275
Philippines	x	x	x	22,010	9,670	12,335
India	x	x	x	8,150	4,110	4,040
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,620	940	675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	2,315	1,045	1,270
France	x	x	x	290	165	125
Other	x	x	x	17,565	8,790	8,775
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	629,375	306,845	322,535
In the labour force	x	x	x	424,365	219,535	204,840
Employed	x	x	x	397,545	204,625	192,915
Unemployed	x	x	x	26,825	14,905	11,915
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	205,005	87,310	117,695
Participation rate	x	x	x	67.4	71.5	63.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	63.2	66.7	59.8
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	6.3	6.8	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	629,375	306,845	322,535
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	191,390	81,130	110,255
Worked	x	x	x	437,995	225,710	212,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	228,350	128,325	100,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	209,645	97,385	112,255
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.2	43.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	424,370	219,535	204,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,970	3,775	4,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	416,400	215,755	200,640
Employee	x	x	x	381,080	193,070	188,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	35,320	22,690	12,635
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	424,370	219,530	204,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,970	3,775	4,195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	416,400	215,760	200,640
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	41,145	25,215	15,935
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	67,935	21,055	46,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	26,505	20,980	5,525
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	34,945	8,225	26,720
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	56,040	18,775	37,265
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	11,255	4,955	6,300
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	97,655	44,225	53,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	57,895	54,925	2,970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	4,745	3,835	905
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	18,285	13,565	4,715
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	424,370	219,530	204,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	7,970	3,775	4,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	416,400	215,760	200,645
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	4,175	2,760	1,415
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	800	640	165
22 Utilities	x	x	x	4,335	3,130	1,210
23 Construction	x	x	x	28,575	25,305	3,275
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	35,875	26,640	9,230
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	15,135	10,815	4,320
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	45,615	22,415	23,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	23,715	18,820	4,900
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	8,575	4,945	3,625
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	19,830	7,830	12,005
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	6,185	3,485	2,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	22,340	12,065	10,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	540	225	315
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	16,440	9,640	6,800
61 Educational services	x	x	x	35,275	11,850	23,430
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	60,505	13,310	47,190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	9,375	4,800	4,580
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	30,325	12,955	17,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	18,335	8,450	9,890
91 Public administration	x	x	x	30,445	15,695	14,750
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	397,545	204,625	192,920
Worked at home	x	x	x	18,330	9,215	9,120
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	1,375	910	465
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	40,525	30,510	10,020
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	337,320	164,000	173,320
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	292,965	139,425	153,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	5,730	2,710	3,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	37,265	20,995	16,270
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	1,355	860	490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	377,845	194,505	183,340
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	272,070	151,825	120,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	26,895	8,040	18,850
Public transit	x	x	x	51,395	20,675	30,720
Walked	x	x	x	17,295	7,515	9,785
Bicycle	x	x	x	6,310	4,345	1,965
Other method	x	x	x	3,880	2,105	1,775
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	377,845	194,505	183,340
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	82,925	38,400	44,525
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	160,985	83,635	77,350
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	92,345	50,205	42,140
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	25,855	13,745	12,110
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	15,735	8,520	7,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	377,845	194,505	183,340
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	16,760	11,780	4,980
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	67,780	41,185	26,595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	112,730	57,220	55,515
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	77,010	32,760	44,245
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	37,375	16,235	21,145
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	66,180	35,325	30,860
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	451,985	232,315	219,670
Single responses	x	x	x	446,095	229,370	216,725
Official languages	x	x	x	442,045	227,170	214,865
English	x	x	x	437,455	225,730	211,725
French	x	x	x	4,585	1,440	3,145
Non-official languages	x	x	x	4,055	2,195	1,860
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	75	30	45
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	70	30	40
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	25	15	10
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	10
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	45	20	30
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	35	10	25
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,980	2,165	1,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	280	155	130
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	30	10	20
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	255	140	110
Amharic	x	x	x	20	0	10
Arabic	x	x	x	90	60	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	115	55	60
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	25	25	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	135	35	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	135	35	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	430	210	220
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	420	200	220
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	1,575	945	630
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	340	170	170
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	335	170	170
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Bulgarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	60	40	15
Russian	x	x	x	170	90	80
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	90	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	135	80	50
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	120	75	50
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	710	465	245
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	645	430	215
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	15
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	30	30	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	580	390	195
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	65	35	25
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	385	225	165
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	305	195	105
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	70	25	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	280	140	140
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	15	15	10
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	195	70	120
American Sign Language	x	x	x	145	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	50	15	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,040	585	455
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,035	580	455
Cantonese	x	x	x	635	350	285
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	390	220	170
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Lao	x	x	x	10	0	10
Thai	x	x	x	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	5,890	2,945	2,940
English and French	x	x	x	1,870	800	1,065
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,980	2,135	1,845
French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	35	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	451,980	232,315	219,670
None	x	x	x	423,610	219,335	204,280
English	x	x	x	5,035	1,910	3,130
French	x	x	x	9,700	4,050	5,645
Non-official language	x	x	x	13,320	6,855	6,465
Aboriginal	x	x	x	390	145	245
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	12,930	6,705	6,225
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	40	30	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	265	130	135
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	753,255	370,510	382,745
Non-movers	x	x	x	647,130	317,840	329,285
Movers	x	x	x	106,125	52,665	53,455
Non-migrants	x	x	x	77,295	38,225	39,070
Migrants	x	x	x	28,830	14,445	14,385
Internal migrants	x	x	x	16,635	8,425	8,210
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	9,965	4,905	5,065
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	6,665	3,520	3,145
External migrants	x	x	x	12,195	6,020	6,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	718,335	352,290	366,050
Non-movers	x	x	x	428,405	209,615	218,795
Movers	x	x	x	289,930	142,675	147,255
Non-migrants	x	x	x	189,375	92,775	96,600
Migrants	x	x	x	100,550	49,900	50,650
Internal migrants	x	x	x	47,325	23,305	24,015
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	29,695	14,445	15,250
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	17,630	8,860	8,765
External migrants	x	x	x	53,230	26,590	26,640