Census Profile, 2016 Census
Matchi-Manitou, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec and Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Matchi-Manitou, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]			Saint John--St. Stephen New Brunswick [Economic region]
	Data quality , Matchi-Manitou, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Matchi-Manitou, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saint John--St. Stephen [Economic region], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	168,389	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	172,764	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	-2.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	79,908	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	71,011	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	20.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	164.95	...	...	8,374.89	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	168,385	81,390	87,000
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	26,785	13,540	13,250
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	8,270	4,150	4,120
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	9,280	4,790	4,495
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	9,235	4,600	4,635
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	109,805	53,525	56,275
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	9,860	5,090	4,770
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	9,475	4,855	4,615
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	8,840	4,380	4,455
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	9,125	4,355	4,775
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	9,950	4,740	5,205
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	10,935	5,225	5,710
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	11,525	5,550	5,980
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	13,840	6,630	7,205
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	13,600	6,535	7,065
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	12,655	6,165	6,495
65 years and over	x	x	x	31,800	14,330	17,480
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	11,095	5,385	5,710
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	7,665	3,675	3,990
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	5,355	2,470	2,885
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	3,730	1,555	2,180
85 years and over	x	x	x	3,950	1,245	2,705
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,395	830	1,565
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,170	340	830
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	330	75	260
100 years and over	x	x	x	55	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	15.9	16.6	15.2
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	65.2	65.8	64.7
65 years and over	x	x	x	18.9	17.6	20.1
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.3	1.5	3.1
Average age of the population	x	x	x	42.7	41.7	43.7
Median age of the population	x	x	x	44.7	43.6	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	71,010	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	46,615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	19,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	1,695	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	4,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	11,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	71,010	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	19,970	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	27,025	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	11,085	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,700	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	4,230	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	164,965	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	141,605	67,855	73,755
Married or living common law	x	x	x	83,465	41,700	41,765
Married	x	x	x	69,945	34,945	35,000
Living common law	x	x	x	13,520	6,755	6,760
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	58,140	26,150	31,985
Never married	x	x	x	35,290	18,610	16,675
Separated	x	x	x	4,645	2,000	2,640
Divorced	x	x	x	8,875	3,690	5,185
Widowed	x	x	x	9,335	1,855	7,480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	49,725	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	27,780	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	10,575	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	8,145	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	3,230	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	49,730	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	41,070	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	34,315	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	6,755	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	8,660	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	6,950	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	41,070	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	22,250	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	18,820	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	8,280	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	7,505	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,660	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	5,530	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,290	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	27,915	12,730	15,180
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	71,010	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	47,695	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	21,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	26,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	22,310	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	19,975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	166,250	80,510	85,740
English only	x	x	x	142,370	70,395	71,975
French only	x	x	x	165	80	90
English and French	x	x	x	22,955	9,650	13,310
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	755	390	360
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	166,250	80,510	85,740
English	x	x	x	159,660	77,420	82,240
French	x	x	x	5,505	2,555	2,950
English and French	x	x	x	360	165	200
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	720	370	345
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	5,690	2,635	3,050
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	3.4	3.3	3.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	166,245	80,510	85,735
Single responses	x	x	x	165,045	79,965	85,075
Official languages	x	x	x	159,615	77,215	82,405
English	x	x	x	153,665	74,485	79,180
French	x	x	x	5,950	2,730	3,220
Non-official languages	x	x	x	5,430	2,750	2,675
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	10	0	5
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	5,420	2,750	2,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	875	490	380
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	845	480	365
Amharic	x	x	x	10	5	5
Arabic	x	x	x	770	435	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	65	40	30
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	5
Vietnamese	x	x	x	115	55	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	415	160	250
Bikol	x	x	x	5	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	50	20	35
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	15	5	10
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	325	130	200
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	70	30	35
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	5	15
Tamil	x	x	x	15	10	10
Telugu	x	x	x	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	2,210	1,155	1,055
Albanian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	355	175	185
Baltic languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	350	170	180
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Czech	x	x	x	10	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	50	25	20
Russian	x	x	x	185	85	100
Serbian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Slovak	x	x	x	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	5	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	5	0	5
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Germanic languages	x	x	x	605	310	295
Afrikaans	x	x	x	5	5	0
Danish	x	x	x	25	10	15
Dutch	x	x	x	215	120	95
Frisian	x	x	x	10	10	0
German	x	x	x	315	150	170
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	10	10	5
Swedish	x	x	x	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	80	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	485	275	205
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	300	180	120
Bengali	x	x	x	65	35	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hindi	x	x	x	50	40	15
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	5
Marathi	x	x	x	10	5	10
Nepali	x	x	x	35	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	25	25	5
Sindhi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	75	45	30
Iranian languages	x	x	x	185	100	90
Kurdish	x	x	x	20	10	10
Pashto	x	x	x	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	665	335	330
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	110	55	50
Portuguese	x	x	x	85	45	40
Romanian	x	x	x	135	70	60
Spanish	x	x	x	345	160	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	525	260	265
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	105	55	50
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bamanankan	x	x	x	5	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	15	10	5
Lingala	x	x	x	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	5	5	0
Swahili	x	x	x	20	15	5
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	925	465	455
Chinese languages	x	x	x	920	465	455
Cantonese	x	x	x	110	55	55
Hakka	x	x	x	5	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	705	355	350
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	30	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	20	0	15
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Estonian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	15	5	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	45	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	5	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,200	545	660
English and French	x	x	x	745	335	405
English and non-official language	x	x	x	425	190	235
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	20	5	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	166,250	80,510	85,740
Single responses	x	x	x	164,785	79,845	84,935
Official languages	x	x	x	161,550	78,210	83,335
English	x	x	x	159,420	77,200	82,220
French	x	x	x	2,125	1,015	1,115
Non-official languages	x	x	x	3,235	1,635	1,600
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	3,235	1,635	1,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	735	395	345
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	720	385	335
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	650	350	300
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	75	35	35
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	195	95	105
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	30	15	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	160	80	85
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	20	10	15
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	10	5	10
Tamil	x	x	x	5	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	890	445	450
Albanian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	170	85	80
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	170	85	85
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	5
Polish	x	x	x	10	5	10
Russian	x	x	x	120	60	60
Serbian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	105	45	55
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	45	20	25
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	55	25	30
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	280	150	135
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	155	80	75
Bengali	x	x	x	40	15	20
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	5	10
Hindi	x	x	x	15	5	5
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	5
Nepali	x	x	x	25	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	50	25	20
Iranian languages	x	x	x	125	70	60
Kurdish	x	x	x	15	5	5
Pashto	x	x	x	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	310	150	160
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	30	15	15
Romanian	x	x	x	80	40	45
Spanish	x	x	x	170	85	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	445	220	220
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	55	25	25
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	5	5
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	25	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	50	25	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	720	375	350
Chinese languages	x	x	x	725	375	350
Cantonese	x	x	x	65	35	30
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	580	290	285
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	5
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	15	5	10
Estonian	x	x	x	5	0	5
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	1,465	660	800
English and French	x	x	x	520	225	300
English and non-official language	x	x	x	895	425	475
French and non-official language	x	x	x	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	166,245	80,510	85,740
None	x	x	x	158,905	77,130	81,775
English	x	x	x	2,350	1,130	1,220
French	x	x	x	3,400	1,455	1,945
Non-official language	x	x	x	1,465	735	730
Aboriginal	x	x	x	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	1,450	730	725
English and French	x	x	x	35	15	20
English and non-official language	x	x	x	40	20	15
French and non-official language	x	x	x	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	138,245	66,455	71,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	131,500	63,115	68,385
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	32,053	40,217	26,372
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	131,550	63,120	68,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	29,035	35,422	24,460
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	115,980	57,365	58,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	30,283	38,464	24,015
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	93,860	39,760	54,105
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,444	8,203	6,971
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	94,335	48,110	46,225
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	31,603	39,297	25,831
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	138,225	66,455	71,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	131,650	63,270	68,380
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,531	50,409	33,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	131,695	63,280	68,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	34,642	41,013	28,749
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	115,965	57,520	58,440
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	40,218	49,365	31,214
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,425	40,070	54,355
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	8,511	8,724	8,354
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	94,340	48,185	46,155
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	41,131	49,494	32,401
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	138,220	66,455	71,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	46,955	25,450	21,510
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	48,164	56,346	41,376
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	57,837	66,663	47,394
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	85.6	89.2	80.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	70.8	74.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	14.4	10.8	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	138,240	66,455	71,785
Without total income	x	x	x	6,740	3,340	3,400
With total income	x	x	x	131,500	63,115	68,385
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	95.1	95.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,240	7,455	10,790
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	22,520	8,155	14,360
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	21,330	8,085	13,245
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	17,050	7,690	9,360
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	14,180	7,020	7,160
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	10,005	5,795	4,205
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	7,255	4,555	2,705
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	5,610	3,195	2,410
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	4,145	2,460	1,690
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,875	1,995	875
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	8,290	6,710	1,580
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	5,930	4,760	1,170
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	2,360	1,950	410
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	138,240	66,455	71,785
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	6,690	3,335	3,355
With after-tax income	x	x	x	131,550	63,120	68,435
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	95.2	95.0	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	18,980	7,565	11,410
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	23,935	8,745	15,190
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	24,990	9,890	15,105
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	20,605	9,795	10,810
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	15,005	8,360	6,645
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	9,700	5,920	3,780
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	6,820	3,995	2,825
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,260	3,000	1,260
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	7,255	5,850	1,410
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	2,425	1,915	510
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	1,580	1,285	295
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	3,255	2,655	605
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	138,240	66,455	71,785
Without employment income	x	x	x	43,900	18,350	25,560
With employment income	x	x	x	94,335	48,105	46,230
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	68.2	72.4	64.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	12,345	5,805	6,545
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	7,410	3,125	4,285
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	12,765	5,210	7,550
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	12,835	5,175	7,665
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	10,985	5,105	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	9,245	4,570	4,680
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	6,650	3,950	2,700
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	5,240	3,270	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	4,550	2,480	2,070
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	12,300	9,410	2,890
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	3,315	2,020	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	2,335	1,725	605
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	6,650	5,670	985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	71,010	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,569	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,136	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	29,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	27,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	51,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,927	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	71,010	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,995	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	64,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,980	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	37,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	32,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	51,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,264	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,784	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	71,010	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,005	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,775	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,240	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	5,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	5,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	4,795	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	18,770	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	4,540	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	4,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	71,010	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	1,810	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	3,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	4,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	4,240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,150	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	5,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	4,205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	3,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	12,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	6,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	3,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	3,275	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	49,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	78,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	67,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	20,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	62,704	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	19,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	107,294	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	90,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	8,050	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	42,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	40,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	49,385	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	92,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	76,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	21,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,936	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	70,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,125	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	118,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	8,015	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	51,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	45,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	24,905	11,455	13,450
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	28,231	31,042	26,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	25,997	27,759	25,076
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	24,800	11,195	13,605
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	36,352	39,897	33,434
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	30,930	33,043	29,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	164,965	79,955	85,010
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	91,800	42,940	48,860
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	18,930	8,855	10,080
In the second decile	x	x	x	19,520	8,570	10,950
In the third decile	x	x	x	18,225	8,450	9,775
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	17,935	8,650	9,285
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	17,195	8,415	8,780
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	73,165	37,015	36,150
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	16,680	8,330	8,350
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	16,440	8,220	8,225
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	15,515	7,790	7,725
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	14,475	7,430	7,045
In the top decile	x	x	x	10,050	5,245	4,805
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	164,965	79,950	85,010
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	32,565	16,490	16,075
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	10,030	5,025	5,000
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	102,890	49,840	53,055
65 years and over	x	x	x	29,510	13,625	15,880
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	28,765	13,005	15,760
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	7,815	3,970	3,840
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	2,755	1,400	1,360
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	15,905	7,100	8,805
65 years and over	x	x	x	5,050	1,935	3,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	17.4	16.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	24.0	24.1	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	27.5	27.9	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	15.5	14.2	16.6
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	17.1	14.2	19.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	12,960	6,265	6,690
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	3,400	1,760	1,640
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,280	650	635
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	8,885	4,230	4,655
65 years and over	x	x	x	670	275	395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	7.9	7.8	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	10.4	10.7	10.2
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	12.8	12.9	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	8.6	8.5	8.8
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	2.3	2.0	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	164,965	79,975	84,990
Official languages	x	x	x	164,235	79,590	84,645
English	x	x	x	164,045	79,530	84,515
French	x	x	x	22,985	9,830	13,155
Non-official languages	x	x	x	7,650	3,795	3,855
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	50	0	40
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	10	35
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	0	35
Malecite	x	x	x	15	0	15
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	25	0	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	7,605	3,790	3,815
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	985	525	460
Berber languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	970	515	455
Amharic	x	x	x	20	15	10
Arabic	x	x	x	805	445	365
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	145	60	85
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	165	75	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	475	175	300
Bikol	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	100	45	55
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	10	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	30	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	420	155	260
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	85	50	35
Kannada	x	x	x	30	15	15
Malayalam	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tamil	x	x	x	20	20	0
Telugu	x	x	x	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	3,650	1,835	1,815
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	505	275	235
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	495	265	230
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	15	10	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Czech	x	x	x	25	10	15
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	85	45	40
Russian	x	x	x	280	145	135
Serbian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovak	x	x	x	20	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	130	70	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	10
Welsh	x	x	x	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	945	430	515
Afrikaans	x	x	x	25	0	20
Danish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dutch	x	x	x	240	120	125
Frisian	x	x	x	15	15	10
German	x	x	x	660	310	355
Icelandic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	50	25	25
Swedish	x	x	x	20	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	115	80	35
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	695	415	275
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	430	260	170
Bengali	x	x	x	60	30	25
Gujarati	x	x	x	25	10	20
Hindi	x	x	x	305	180	120
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	10	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	40	45	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	115	80	40
Iranian languages	x	x	x	280	165	115
Kurdish	x	x	x	35	15	15
Pashto	x	x	x	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	230	140	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	1,500	685	815
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	145	70	70
Portuguese	x	x	x	120	55	60
Romanian	x	x	x	145	70	75
Spanish	x	x	x	1,150	510	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	100	40	60
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	550	290	260
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	30	10	25
Bamanankan	x	x	x	30	15	15
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	40	35	10
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	10	0	10
Swahili	x	x	x	75	30	45
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	410	150	260
American Sign Language	x	x	x	190	70	125
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	230	85	145
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	1,085	575	505
Chinese languages	x	x	x	1,085	580	505
Cantonese	x	x	x	195	70	120
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	840	455	390
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	110	65	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	25	0	20
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	55	45	15
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	55	40	15
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	75	45	25
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	15	10	10
Hungarian	x	x	x	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	164,965	79,975	84,990
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	160,135	77,550	82,580
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	31,690	16,100	15,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	128,440	61,455	66,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	4,830	2,425	2,405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	164,965	79,975	84,990
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	155,250	75,160	80,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	8,800	4,245	4,550
Before 1981	x	x	x	3,205	1,445	1,755
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	785	405	380
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	725	370	350
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	1,695	865	830
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	510	255	260
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	1,185	610	575
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	2,390	1,155	1,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	920	565	350
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	8,800	4,245	4,550
Under 5 years	x	x	x	1,275	595	680
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	1,730	860	875
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	1,460	710	750
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	3,490	1,635	1,850
45 years and over	x	x	x	845	450	395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	8,795	4,250	4,555
Americas	x	x	x	2,285	1,065	1,220
Brazil	x	x	x	15	15	10
Colombia	x	x	x	25	15	15
El Salvador	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guyana	x	x	x	15	0	10
Haiti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	15	10	10
Mexico	x	x	x	45	10	40
Peru	x	x	x	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,860	845	1,020
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	225	125	100
Europe	x	x	x	3,020	1,460	1,560
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	15	10	0
Croatia	x	x	x	20	15	10
France	x	x	x	60	30	30
Germany	x	x	x	280	120	160
Greece	x	x	x	75	45	30
Hungary	x	x	x	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	30	0	30
Italy	x	x	x	35	30	10
Netherlands	x	x	x	220	130	90
Poland	x	x	x	55	25	25
Portugal	x	x	x	45	30	15
Romania	x	x	x	130	55	70
Russian Federation	x	x	x	70	35	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ukraine	x	x	x	75	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,690	785	900
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	180	85	95
Africa	x	x	x	385	195	195
Algeria	x	x	x	15	10	0
Egypt	x	x	x	25	20	10
Ethiopia	x	x	x	10	0	0
Kenya	x	x	x	25	10	15
Morocco	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	20	15	10
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	45	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	215	100	120
Asia	x	x	x	3,030	1,495	1,535
Afghanistan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bangladesh	x	x	x	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	685	355	330
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	20	10	10
India	x	x	x	230	135	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	170	105	65
Iraq	x	x	x	20	10	15
Japan	x	x	x	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	485	245	240
Lebanon	x	x	x	85	45	40
Pakistan	x	x	x	75	50	25
Philippines	x	x	x	375	145	235
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	370	190	175
Taiwan	x	x	x	30	10	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	125	55	70
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	290	130	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	80	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	2,390	1,160	1,230
Americas	x	x	x	225	115	115
Brazil	x	x	x	10	10	0
Colombia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexico	x	x	x	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	185	100	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	15	10	10
Europe	x	x	x	240	100	140
France	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germany	x	x	x	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	10	10	0
Romania	x	x	x	40	15	20
Russian Federation	x	x	x	35	15	25
Ukraine	x	x	x	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	75	45	30
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	50	10	35
Africa	x	x	x	150	75	75
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	20	15	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	50	30	25
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrea	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ethiopia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Morocco	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somalia	x	x	x	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tunisia	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	60	15	40
Asia	x	x	x	1,745	855	890
Afghanistan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bangladesh	x	x	x	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	500	275	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	0	0	0
India	x	x	x	80	55	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	85	45	40
Iraq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Israel	x	x	x	115	55	65
Japan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	180	85	95
Lebanon	x	x	x	65	35	30
Nepal	x	x	x	0	0	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	35	15	15
Philippines	x	x	x	205	70	135
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	345	175	175
Taiwan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkey	x	x	x	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	0	0	0
Viet Nam	x	x	x	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	35	10	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	25	10	15
Australia	x	x	x	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	164,965	79,975	84,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	10,405	5,150	5,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	11,750	5,490	6,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	142,810	69,340	73,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	5,745	2,895	2,850
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	3,300	1,650	1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	1,310	835	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	1,995	820	1,175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	1,555	745	810
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	870	490	380
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	164,965	79,975	84,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	3,035	1,445	1,590
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	2,880	1,370	1,510
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	1,705	810	900
Métis	x	x	x	1,115	540	580
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	70	25	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	85	55	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	161,930	78,525	83,405
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	164,965	79,975	84,990
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	715	345	375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	164,250	79,630	84,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	164,965	79,975	84,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	620	280	335
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	605	275	325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	485	210	270
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	80	35	45
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	35	25	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	6,865	3,230	3,635
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	6,645	3,155	3,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,445	2,590	2,860
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	1,090	540	550
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	110	25	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	215	75	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	200	65	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	157,480	76,465	81,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	164,965	79,975	84,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	6,555	3,295	3,260
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	660	370	285
Chinese	x	x	x	1,180	615	565
Black	x	x	x	1,850	935	920
Filipino	x	x	x	535	220	315
Latin American	x	x	x	270	110	160
Arab	x	x	x	660	355	310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	225	90	130
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	300	185	115
Korean	x	x	x	530	280	250
Japanese	x	x	x	70	15	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	100	40	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	170	70	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	158,410	76,680	81,730
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	164,965	79,975	84,990
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	7,485	3,510	3,975
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	6,160	2,880	3,280
Inuit	x	x	x	170	70	100
Métis	x	x	x	1,400	655	750
Other North American origins	x	x	x	81,535	39,590	41,945
Acadian	x	x	x	2,095	1,065	1,035
American	x	x	x	2,185	1,100	1,085
Canadian	x	x	x	79,025	38,335	40,690
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	45	20	25
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	200	80	115
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	25	20	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Québécois	x	x	x	50	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	0	0	0
European origins	x	x	x	112,740	54,235	58,500
British Isles origins	x	x	x	97,520	46,705	50,810
Channel Islander	x	x	x	20	10	15
Cornish	x	x	x	20	15	0
English	x	x	x	53,525	25,565	27,960
Irish	x	x	x	47,805	22,325	25,485
Manx	x	x	x	20	15	0
Scottish	x	x	x	41,235	19,615	21,615
Welsh	x	x	x	3,230	1,495	1,735
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	3,160	1,395	1,760
French origins	x	x	x	29,695	14,005	15,690
Alsatian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	29,695	14,010	15,690
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	13,665	6,525	7,145
Austrian	x	x	x	335	195	145
Bavarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Belgian	x	x	x	250	100	145
Dutch	x	x	x	4,430	2,045	2,385
Flemish	x	x	x	15	15	0
Frisian	x	x	x	30	15	15
German	x	x	x	9,220	4,415	4,805
Luxembourger	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swiss	x	x	x	265	135	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	3,435	1,750	1,680
Danish	x	x	x	1,170	600	570
Finnish	x	x	x	85	50	35
Icelandic	x	x	x	90	50	40
Norwegian	x	x	x	1,300	650	655
Swedish	x	x	x	705	395	310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	245	120	125
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	3,445	1,720	1,720
Bulgarian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Byelorussian	x	x	x	25	15	10
Czech	x	x	x	115	90	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	70	35	35
Estonian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	385	185	195
Latvian	x	x	x	75	40	35
Lithuanian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Moldovan	x	x	x	15	10	10
Polish	x	x	x	1,000	515	485
Romanian	x	x	x	295	145	145
Russian	x	x	x	690	295	390
Slovak	x	x	x	65	40	25
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,090	540	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	25	10	20
Southern European origins	x	x	x	3,635	1,730	1,910
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	150	45	105
Cypriot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	405	230	175
Italian	x	x	x	1,790	870	925
Kosovar	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	25	0	20
Maltese	x	x	x	30	10	25
Montenegrin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	510	230	280
Serbian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Sicilian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slovenian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Spanish	x	x	x	765	365	405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	25	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	10	0	0
Other European origins	x	x	x	430	230	200
Basque	x	x	x	15	10	0
Jewish	x	x	x	215	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	190	110	85
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	610	270	340
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	60	40	25
Bermudan	x	x	x	55	25	35
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	60	30	30
Dominican	x	x	x	10	10	0
Grenadian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	10	10	10
Haitian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Jamaican	x	x	x	170	65	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	10
St. Lucian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	70	35	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	25	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	65	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	410	190	220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	15	15	0
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Belizean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	30	10	15
Brazilian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombian	x	x	x	35	20	20
Costa Rican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Guatemalan	x	x	x	60	20	40
Guyanese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Hispanic	x	x	x	15	10	0
Honduran	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maya	x	x	x	10	10	0
Mexican	x	x	x	140	60	85
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	10	10	0
Panamanian	x	x	x	10	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Salvadorean	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uruguayan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Venezuelan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	10	0	10
African origins	x	x	x	1,505	780	725
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	300	175	120
Akan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burkinabe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroonian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	70	35	35
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	20	0	15
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	60	40	15
Ivorian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Liberian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malian	x	x	x	35	20	15
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	75	50	25
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Togolese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	35	15	15
North African origins	x	x	x	145	90	55
Algerian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Berber	x	x	x	15	15	10
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	50	30	20
Libyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	60	40	15
Sudanese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Tunisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	175	95	75
Afrikaner	x	x	x	0	0	0
Amhara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burundian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ethiopian	x	x	x	30	25	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rwandan	x	x	x	20	10	10
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	10	10	0
South African	x	x	x	85	35	45
Tanzanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	30	20	10
Zulu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other African origins	x	x	x	945	450	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	130	50	80
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	815	405	410
Asian origins	x	x	x	5,790	2,910	2,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	2,260	1,170	1,090
Afghan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	225	100	125
Armenian	x	x	x	20	15	10
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	10	0
Hazara	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian	x	x	x	210	120	90
Iraqi	x	x	x	20	15	10
Israeli	x	x	x	70	30	40
Jordanian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kazakh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurd	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lebanese	x	x	x	1,005	500	510
Palestinian	x	x	x	25	10	15
Pashtun	x	x	x	15	15	10
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	45	40	10
Syrian	x	x	x	530	285	250
Tajik	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tatar	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turk	x	x	x	50	30	25
Turkmen	x	x	x	10	15	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	10	0
Yemeni	x	x	x	25	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	25	15	10
South Asian origins	x	x	x	795	415	380
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	30	20	15
Bengali	x	x	x	25	25	10
Bhutanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
East Indian	x	x	x	590	275	310
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	15	0	0
Pakistani	x	x	x	85	45	35
Punjabi	x	x	x	20	20	0
Sinhalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	15	0	10
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	30	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	2,740	1,325	1,415
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese	x	x	x	1,345	695	660
Filipino	x	x	x	550	215	335
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	30	10	20
Japanese	x	x	x	105	30	75
Karen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	535	285	250
Laotian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Malaysian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Singaporean	x	x	x	10	0	10
Taiwanese	x	x	x	30	20	15
Thai	x	x	x	45	20	25
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	160	80	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	30	25	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	30	20	10
Oceania origins	x	x	x	150	70	85
Australian	x	x	x	100	40	55
New Zealander	x	x	x	40	20	25
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	20	15	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hawaiian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Maori	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	0	0	0
Samoan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	71,015	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	51,880	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	19,130	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	71,010	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	1,975	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	69,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	71,010	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	185	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	18,280	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	28,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	17,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	71,010	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	14,045	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	11,565	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	11,615	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	10,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	23,430	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	71,010	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	70,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	71,015	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	69,370	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	71,010	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	20,945	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	22,085	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	9,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	7,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	3,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	4,505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	71,010	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	64,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	6,025	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	71,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	43,595	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	26,615	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	71,010	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	2,265	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	8,680	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	11,295	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	14,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	15,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	11,255	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	5,905	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	70,435	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	57,825	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	12,610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	11,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	51,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	57.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	833	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	948	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	170,289	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	192,075	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	19,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	36.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	701	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	727	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	138,225	66,455	71,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	25,365	13,020	12,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	43,175	20,005	23,170
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	69,685	33,430	36,255
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,135	9,155	2,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	5,610	3,345	2,270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	6,520	5,810	715
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	31,760	12,960	18,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	2,420	890	1,525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	23,375	10,420	12,955
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	16,650	7,065	9,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,515	665	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	605	400	205
Master's degree	x	x	x	4,145	1,995	2,150
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	450	290	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	89,595	42,930	46,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	9,350	5,215	4,135
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	27,695	13,160	14,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	52,545	24,555	27,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	8,160	6,190	1,970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	3,695	2,190	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	4,460	4,000	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	24,235	9,950	14,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	1,585	605	975
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	18,575	7,815	10,760
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	13,355	5,490	7,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,140	435	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	435	255	180
Master's degree	x	x	x	3,310	1,450	1,860
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	330	190	145
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	138,220	66,455	71,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	68,535	33,020	35,515
Education	x	x	x	5,335	1,425	3,905
13. Education	x	x	x	5,335	1,430	3,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,325	680	645
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	335	270	65
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	995	415	585
Humanities	x	x	x	2,965	1,215	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	150	35	120
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	580	160	420
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	660	215	440
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	180	125	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	640	380	265
54. History	x	x	x	600	270	330
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	140	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	4,900	1,515	3,385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	330	150	185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,105	75	1,025
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	765	315	450
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	170	45	125
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,190	305	885
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,315	630	690
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	15,640	4,450	11,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	60	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,290	205	1,085
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	14,290	4,240	10,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,015	960	1,060
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	880	355	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	570	265	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	355	255	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	195	70	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,570	1,535	1,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	2,310	1,415	895
25. Library science	x	x	x	85	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	155	85	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	17,495	16,430	1,065
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	125	80	45
14. Engineering	x	x	x	2,170	1,885	285
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,540	3,155	385
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,910	4,800	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,560	4,380	175
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,190	2,125	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,090	740	355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	670	365	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	425	375	55
Health and related fields	x	x	x	11,245	1,595	9,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	490	225	260
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	10,545	1,220	9,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	210	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,090	2,870	2,215
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,485	490	2,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	45	45	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,050	930	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,505	1,400	100
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	89,595	42,925	46,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	37,050	18,375	18,675
Education	x	x	x	3,470	805	2,665
13. Education	x	x	x	3,470	805	2,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	1,000	500	500
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	220	175	45
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	780	325	455
Humanities	x	x	x	2,135	810	1,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	100	30	75
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	445	115	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	460	140	320
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	130	85	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	425	245	185
54. History	x	x	x	460	185	275
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	120	15	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	3,965	1,190	2,775
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	300	135	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	880	70	810
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	615	220	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	140	40	100
42. Psychology	x	x	x	970	250	720
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	1,035	475	560
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	12,150	3,455	8,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	60	10	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	985	160	825
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	11,110	3,290	7,820
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	1,470	655	810
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	670	245	425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	400	180	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	255	175	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	130	45	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	2,170	1,325	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	1,995	1,250	745
25. Library science	x	x	x	55	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	100	50	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	15	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	12,725	11,830	890
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	100	55	45
14. Engineering	x	x	x	1,675	1,410	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,815	2,490	325
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	3,560	3,460	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,130	3,000	125
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,445	1,420	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	885	570	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	565	300	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	320	265	50
Health and related fields	x	x	x	8,675	1,210	7,470
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	430	190	235
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	8,095	915	7,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	155	100	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	3,890	2,200	1,690
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	1,875	385	1,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	775	680	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	1,215	1,125	95
Other	x	x	x	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	138,220	66,455	71,770
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	68,535	33,020	35,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	69,690	33,430	36,255
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	65,485	31,235	34,240
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	51,755	24,135	27,620
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	13,725	7,100	6,625
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	4,205	2,195	2,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,480	785	695
Philippines	x	x	x	250	90	160
India	x	x	x	110	45	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	745	470	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	295	130	170
France	x	x	x	25	20	10
Other	x	x	x	1,310	650	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	89,595	42,930	46,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	37,050	18,370	18,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	52,545	24,560	27,990
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	49,405	23,030	26,375
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	39,190	17,985	21,210
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	10,215	5,045	5,170
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	3,140	1,525	1,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	995	485	515
Philippines	x	x	x	235	80	160
India	x	x	x	90	35	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	400	235	170
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	295	130	160
France	x	x	x	15	20	0
Other	x	x	x	1,100	545	560
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	138,220	66,455	71,770
In the labour force	x	x	x	86,035	44,190	41,845
Employed	x	x	x	77,285	38,775	38,515
Unemployed	x	x	x	8,745	5,410	3,335
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	52,190	22,265	29,920
Participation rate	x	x	x	62.2	66.5	58.3
Employment rate	x	x	x	55.9	58.3	53.7
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	10.2	12.2	8.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	138,225	66,455	71,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	48,055	20,330	27,725
Worked	x	x	x	90,170	46,125	44,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	47,940	26,115	21,825
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	42,230	20,010	22,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	42.4	42.4	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	86,030	44,190	41,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,885	1,015	875
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	84,150	43,175	40,975
Employee	x	x	x	77,105	38,825	38,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	7,040	4,350	2,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	86,030	44,190	41,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,885	1,015	870
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	84,150	43,175	40,975
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	7,910	4,775	3,130
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	12,000	3,385	8,620
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	5,220	4,025	1,195
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	7,210	1,030	6,180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	9,545	2,875	6,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	1,425	665	760
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	20,850	8,525	12,325
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	13,180	12,480	695
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	3,005	2,585	425
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,800	2,835	960
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	86,030	44,190	41,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,885	1,015	870
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	84,145	43,175	40,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,945	2,245	700
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,225	1,055	165
22 Utilities	x	x	x	1,345	1,090	255
23 Construction	x	x	x	6,605	5,980	625
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,790	4,960	1,830
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	3,140	2,010	1,130
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	10,070	4,420	5,655
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	3,735	2,780	950
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	1,525	845	680
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	2,765	965	1,805
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	1,025	585	445
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	4,800	2,585	2,210
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	85	25	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	5,095	2,795	2,295
61 Educational services	x	x	x	5,225	1,640	3,595
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	11,980	1,745	10,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	1,265	675	600
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	5,720	2,080	3,640
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	3,980	1,965	2,020
91 Public administration	x	x	x	4,830	2,755	2,070
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	77,285	38,775	38,510
Worked at home	x	x	x	4,235	2,025	2,210
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	340	225	120
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	8,955	6,665	2,285
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	63,755	29,860	33,895
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	63,755	29,860	33,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	31,825	14,065	17,755
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	12,575	5,665	6,910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	18,515	9,500	9,015
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	835	630	210
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	72,705	36,520	36,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	59,445	30,625	28,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	6,220	2,520	3,700
Public transit	x	x	x	2,455	1,065	1,390
Walked	x	x	x	3,595	1,725	1,870
Bicycle	x	x	x	135	95	40
Other method	x	x	x	860	495	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	72,705	36,525	36,180
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	27,590	12,645	14,945
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	28,765	14,420	14,345
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	9,640	5,295	4,345
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,810	2,205	1,605
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,900	1,960	940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	72,705	36,525	36,185
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	4,240	3,070	1,175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	13,000	7,695	5,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	23,620	11,895	11,725
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	14,940	5,925	9,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,260	2,300	3,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,640	5,645	4,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	92,680	47,325	45,360
Single responses	x	x	x	91,950	47,010	44,940
Official languages	x	x	x	91,650	46,840	44,805
English	x	x	x	90,845	46,590	44,250
French	x	x	x	800	250	555
Non-official languages	x	x	x	300	165	140
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	300	165	135
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	70	50	25
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	70	45	25
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	15	0	10
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	55	30	25
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	25	10	15
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	0	0	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	20	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bengali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iranian languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	15	15	10
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	115	60	55
Chinese languages	x	x	x	115	60	60
Cantonese	x	x	x	10	0	10
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	100	45	50
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Burmese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Karenic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	10	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	735	315	415
English and French	x	x	x	630	260	375
English and non-official language	x	x	x	100	55	40
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	92,680	47,325	45,360
None	x	x	x	87,845	45,535	42,310
English	x	x	x	685	225	460
French	x	x	x	3,720	1,345	2,375
Non-official language	x	x	x	380	185	200
Aboriginal	x	x	x	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	375	180	200
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	10	10	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	30	10
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	163,310	79,165	84,145
Non-movers	x	x	x	144,245	69,935	74,315
Movers	x	x	x	19,065	9,235	9,825
Non-migrants	x	x	x	11,345	5,325	6,020
Migrants	x	x	x	7,720	3,910	3,805
Internal migrants	x	x	x	6,620	3,305	3,315
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,545	2,215	2,335
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	2,075	1,090	985
External migrants	x	x	x	1,105	605	495
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	156,580	75,820	80,770
Non-movers	x	x	x	107,350	52,385	54,965
Movers	x	x	x	49,230	23,430	25,800
Non-migrants	x	x	x	29,015	13,630	15,385
Migrants	x	x	x	20,220	9,800	10,420
Internal migrants	x	x	x	17,420	8,310	9,110
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	12,520	5,825	6,695
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	4,895	2,485	2,410
External migrants	x	x	x	2,800	1,490	1,310