Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec and Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, MÉ Quebec [Census subdivision]			Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area British Columbia [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Saint-Edmond-les-Plaines, Municipalité [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia  Map : Vancouver Health Service Delivery Area [Health region, December 2017], British Columbia Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	381	...	...	649,028	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	390	...	...	617,848	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-2.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	173	...	...	318,222	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	170	...	...	290,503	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.5	...	...	4,942.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	84.41	...	...	131.31	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	380	195	185	649,030	316,915	332,115
0 to 14 years	60	25	30	73,175	37,985	35,185
0 to 4 years	20	10	10	25,485	13,320	12,165
5 to 9 years	20	10	15	23,795	12,265	11,530
10 to 14 years	20	5	10	23,895	12,400	11,495
15 to 64 years	235	120	115	476,480	233,925	242,565
15 to 19 years	20	10	5	30,320	15,325	14,995
20 to 24 years	15	5	10	46,985	22,820	24,165
25 to 29 years	25	15	10	64,865	31,675	33,190
30 to 34 years	15	15	5	62,790	31,480	31,310
35 to 39 years	20	10	10	49,865	24,705	25,165
40 to 44 years	15	5	5	44,935	21,635	23,305
45 to 49 years	20	10	10	48,205	23,390	24,815
50 to 54 years	30	20	15	48,040	23,940	24,095
55 to 59 years	40	20	20	42,760	20,645	22,115
60 to 64 years	35	20	15	37,710	18,305	19,405
65 years and over	90	50	40	99,375	45,005	54,365
65 to 69 years	40	15	15	33,300	15,935	17,360
70 to 74 years	30	20	10	21,200	9,960	11,245
75 to 79 years	15	5	5	16,940	7,705	9,230
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	13,380	5,995	7,380
85 years and over	5	5	0	14,550	5,400	9,150
85 to 89 years	5	5	5	8,780	3,625	5,155
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	4,265	1,430	2,830
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,250	305	945
100 years and over	0	0	0	260	45	215
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	15.8	12.8	16.2	11.3	12.0	10.6
15 to 64 years	61.8	61.5	62.2	73.4	73.8	73.0
65 years and over	23.7	25.6	21.6	15.3	14.2	16.4
85 years and over	1.3	2.6	0.0	2.2	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	45.2	46.2	44.1	41.4	40.6	42.1
Median age of the population	51.5	52.6	50.0	39.6	38.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	170	...	...	290,505	...	...
Single-detached house	145	...	...	41,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	85,480	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	25	...	...	163,055	...	...
Semi-detached house	15	...	...	4,545	...	...
Row house	0	...	...	10,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	53,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	94,300	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	635	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	170	...	...	290,500	...	...
1 person	45	...	...	111,920	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	92,550	...	...
3 persons	15	...	...	38,200	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	29,705	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	18,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	380	...	...	633,890	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	325	175	150	575,855	278,925	296,930
Married or living common law	240	115	120	289,940	144,965	144,975
Married	170	85	85	231,490	114,945	116,550
Living common law	70	35	30	58,455	30,030	28,425
Not married and not living common law	85	55	30	285,915	133,960	151,955
Never married	55	40	20	209,910	109,395	100,510
Separated	5	0	5	13,060	5,420	7,645
Divorced	10	10	5	37,645	14,405	23,240
Widowed	20	5	15	25,300	4,740	20,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	125	...	...	164,975	...	...
2 persons	85	...	...	90,375	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	36,705	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	29,575	...	...
5 or more persons	10	...	...	8,320	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	130	...	...	164,980	...	...
Total couple families	120	...	...	138,465	...	...
Married couples	85	...	...	109,240	...	...
Common-law couples	35	...	...	29,225	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	5	...	...	26,515	...	...
Female parent	10	...	...	21,830	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	4,680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	138,460	...	...
Couples without children	75	...	...	72,510	...	...
Couples with children	40	...	...	65,955	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	29,845	...	...
2 children	20	...	...	28,100	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	8,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	26,515	...	...
1 child	5	...	...	17,860	...	...
2 children	0	...	...	6,855	...	...
3 or more children	0	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	45	35	15	181,225	86,165	95,060
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	170	...	...	290,500	...	...
One-census-family households	125	...	...	149,950	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	75	...	...	66,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	50	...	...	83,740	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	0	...	...	7,245	...	...
Non-census-family households	45	...	...	133,310	...	...
One-person households	40	...	...	111,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	21,395	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	380	195	180	640,035	312,575	327,460
English only	5	0	5	532,940	265,945	267,000
French only	340	175	170	385	185	200
English and French	35	25	10	63,345	28,720	34,620
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	43,370	17,730	25,640
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	380	200	185	640,035	312,580	327,460
English	5	0	5	582,940	288,005	294,935
French	380	200	175	10,135	5,220	4,915
English and French	0	0	0	4,040	1,845	2,190
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	42,930	17,515	25,415
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	0	0	5	12,150	6,140	6,010
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.0	0.0	2.7	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	385	200	180	640,035	312,575	327,460
Single responses	380	200	180	619,680	302,990	316,690
Official languages	380	200	180	335,635	173,630	162,010
English	0	0	0	325,970	168,600	157,370
French	380	200	180	9,660	5,020	4,640
Non-official languages	0	0	0	284,045	129,360	154,685
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	500	250	250
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	180	90	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	65	35	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Haisla	0	0	0	5	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	283,545	129,110	154,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,635	2,640	1,995
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	115	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	45	30
Somali	0	0	0	130	75	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	0	0	0	4,390	2,500	1,890
Amharic	0	0	0	305	155	155
Arabic	0	0	0	2,755	1,645	1,110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,110	590	520
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	125	60	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10,965	5,015	5,945
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	295	130	165
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10,640	4,870	5,770
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	24,600	9,710	14,890
Bikol	0	0	0	100	35	60
Cebuano	0	0	0	885	315	570
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	450	165	290
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,900	745	1,160
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,030	465	570
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	200	95	110
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	19,485	7,645	11,845
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	50	25	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	350	150	190
Creole languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,175	905
Kannada	0	0	0	55	35	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	190	160
Tamil	0	0	0	1,350	720	625
Telugu	0	0	0	305	220	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	80,155	39,060	41,100
Albanian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Armenian	0	0	0	350	160	185
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15,045	6,815	8,230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	270	100	165
Latvian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	45	95
Slavic languages	0	0	0	14,775	6,715	8,060
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Bulgarian	0	0	0	470	205	270
Croatian	0	0	0	1,260	585	680
Czech	0	0	0	1,015	495	525
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Polish	0	0	0	2,780	1,260	1,520
Russian	0	0	0	4,610	1,995	2,615
Serbian	0	0	0	2,135	1,055	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	490	230	260
Slovak	0	0	0	605	275	330
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	150	70	80
Ukrainian	0	0	0	885	375	510
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	120	80	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	0	0	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages	0	0	0	9,280	4,490	4,795
Afrikaans	0	0	0	280	165	120
Danish	0	0	0	410	200	210
Dutch	0	0	0	1,415	715	695
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	6,250	2,975	3,280
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	40
Norwegian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Swedish	0	0	0	440	200	240
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	2,195	1,100	1,090
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	29,710	14,810	14,900
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20,950	10,375	10,575
Bengali	0	0	0	990	510	475
Gujarati	0	0	0	945	450	495
Hindi	0	0	0	3,810	1,890	1,915
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	50	30	25
Marathi	0	0	0	125	75	50
Nepali	0	0	0	185	110	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,455	6,555	6,900
Sindhi	0	0	0	230	115	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	235	120	110
Urdu	0	0	0	905	505	400
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,685	4,395	4,290
Kurdish	0	0	0	410	215	195
Pashto	0	0	0	165	90	75
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	8,110	4,090	4,020
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	23,330	11,535	11,795
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Italian	0	0	0	4,780	2,340	2,445
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,855	2,340	2,515
Romanian	0	0	0	1,210	570	640
Spanish	0	0	0	12,380	6,225	6,155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	5
Japanese	0	0	0	7,200	2,380	4,825
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	8,870	3,625	5,245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	150	55	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	60	90
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	465	240	220
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	0	0	0	45	20	20
Swahili	0	0	0	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	140,055	63,105	76,950
Chinese languages	0	0	0	139,490	62,805	76,680
Cantonese	0	0	0	85,765	39,350	46,420
Hakka	0	0	0	785	345	445
Mandarin	0	0	0	44,620	19,510	25,110
Min Dong	0	0	0	90	40	50
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	3,115	1,320	1,795
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,340	555	780
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,720	1,660	2,065
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	570	300	270
Burmese	0	0	0	390	205	190
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	910	330	575
Lao	0	0	0	110	50	55
Thai	0	0	0	795	280	520
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,165	655	510
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	60	55
Turkish	0	0	0	985	565	420
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,895	890	1,000
Estonian	0	0	0	130	55	75
Finnish	0	0	0	495	200	295
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,265	640	630
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	40
Multiple responses	0	0	5	20,355	9,585	10,765
English and French	5	0	0	1,815	865	950
English and non-official language	0	0	0	17,530	8,245	9,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	520	255	265
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	490	225	260
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	380	200	185	640,035	312,575	327,460
Single responses	380	195	180	594,005	291,215	302,790
Official languages	380	200	180	427,385	215,645	211,740
English	5	0	0	423,445	213,680	209,760
French	380	200	180	3,945	1,960	1,980
Non-official languages	0	0	0	166,620	75,570	91,050
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	166,560	75,545	91,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,205	1,135	1,070
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	50	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,105	1,075	1,025
Amharic	0	0	0	110	50	65
Arabic	0	0	0	1,380	725	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	510	260	255
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	20	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,100	3,280	3,820
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	125	55	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	6,960	3,215	3,740
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	11,200	4,740	6,460
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cebuano	0	0	0	270	115	155
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	145	65	80
Ilocano	0	0	0	645	265	380
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	290	130	160
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	9,575	4,035	5,545
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,225	655	575
Kannada	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	185	100	85
Tamil	0	0	0	905	470	435
Telugu	0	0	0	105	70	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	34,955	16,530	18,430
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,720	2,615	3,105
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	5,670	2,590	3,075
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	215	90	125
Croatian	0	0	0	390	175	210
Czech	0	0	0	280	150	135
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Polish	0	0	0	820	370	450
Russian	0	0	0	2,135	955	1,185
Serbian	0	0	0	1,110	530	585
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Slovak	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,470	710	760
Afrikaans	0	0	0	45	25	15
Danish	0	0	0	55	25	25
Dutch	0	0	0	190	95	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,015	475	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	100	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	875	420	455
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	16,460	7,830	8,630
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	11,415	5,460	5,955
Bengali	0	0	0	605	290	310
Gujarati	0	0	0	400	175	225
Hindi	0	0	0	1,500	705	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	90	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	8,155	3,900	4,255
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Urdu	0	0	0	425	220	215
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,025	2,365	2,670
Kurdish	0	0	0	215	95	115
Pashto	0	0	0	85	45	40
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,730	2,220	2,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10,240	4,870	5,375
Catalan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Italian	0	0	0	1,695	725	975
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,420	1,135	1,285
Romanian	0	0	0	395	190	210
Spanish	0	0	0	5,680	2,800	2,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	3,665	1,505	2,160
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,420	2,340	3,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	40	65
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	160	90	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	110	65	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	99,180	44,615	54,565
Chinese languages	0	0	0	98,850	44,450	54,405
Cantonese	0	0	0	60,815	27,510	33,305
Hakka	0	0	0	235	95	130
Mandarin	0	0	0	33,615	15,010	18,610
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,275	535	735
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	730	325	400
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,130	940	1,190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	240	120	120
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	320	135	185
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	295	125	175
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	215	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	365	180	180
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	415	195	220
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	135	65	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	275	125	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Multiple responses	0	0	0	46,035	21,365	24,670
English and French	0	5	0	1,300	645	660
English and non-official language	0	0	0	43,995	20,380	23,620
French and non-official language	0	0	0	135	70	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	595	275	325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	385	200	180	640,040	312,575	327,460
None	375	195	180	490,660	242,415	248,245
English	5	5	0	60,080	28,280	31,800
French	0	0	0	7,255	3,445	3,810
Non-official language	0	0	0	79,455	37,205	42,245
Aboriginal	0	0	0	390	180	210
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	79,065	37,030	42,035
English and French	0	0	0	255	110	140
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,365	635	725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	955	470	485
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	320	175	150	560,950	271,225	289,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320	165	150	542,180	262,115	280,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,968	34,603	19,285	32,752	36,723	29,569
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320	170	145	542,880	262,775	280,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,208	31,072	19,243	29,528	32,286	27,290
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265	150	115	488,885	237,545	251,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	19,648	29,696	14,656	33,870	38,756	29,813
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	265	140	125	373,520	163,255	210,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,792	10,656	8,960	1,431	657	1,926
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	210	115	95	408,470	203,650	204,825
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,160	35,200	15,328	34,338	38,815	30,338
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	340	165	170	560,965	271,235	289,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325	165	165	542,140	262,260	279,880
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,949	39,900	22,061	50,267	58,358	42,685
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	330	165	165	542,825	262,900	279,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,457	34,687	20,278	40,722	45,926	35,835
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	265	155	110	488,295	237,435	250,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,119	32,140	17,784	51,617	60,879	42,851
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	290	145	150	373,310	162,845	210,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,368	11,340	11,394	5,484	5,219	5,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	105	85	408,420	203,890	204,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,693	34,259	19,305	48,945	57,319	40,598
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	340	165	170	560,960	271,240	289,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	70	45	20	173,120	94,745	78,375
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	47,459	54,623	0	55,339	59,911	51,278
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	47,568	51,201	0	71,417	79,785	61,302
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	72.0	76.6	65.7	92.6	94.5	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	59.9	62.4	52.8	73.4	76.3	69.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	28.3	23.9	36.6	7.4	5.5	9.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	325	175	150	560,950	271,225	289,730
Without total income	10	5	5	18,775	9,110	9,660
With total income	320	170	145	542,180	262,115	280,065
Percentage with total income	98.5	97.1	96.7	96.7	96.6	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	45	10	30	89,740	40,360	49,380
$10,000 to $19,999	80	30	50	98,090	43,350	54,740
$20,000 to $29,999	65	30	30	67,175	29,995	37,185
$30,000 to $39,999	45	30	20	56,005	25,530	30,475
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	49,735	22,915	26,815
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	39,095	19,005	20,090
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	30,865	15,810	15,050
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	24,255	12,565	11,685
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	0	19,195	10,055	9,140
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	0	14,180	7,850	6,325
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	53,850	34,675	19,175
$100,000 to $149,999	0	5	0	32,235	19,810	12,425
$150,000 and over	0	0	0	21,615	14,865	6,750
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	325	175	155	560,955	271,225	289,725
Without after-tax income	5	5	5	18,070	8,450	9,620
With after-tax income	315	170	150	542,880	262,775	280,105
Percentage with after-tax income	96.9	97.1	96.8	96.8	96.9	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	40	10	30	93,280	42,635	50,640
$10,000 to $19,999	80	35	50	102,400	45,835	56,565
$20,000 to $29,999	70	30	35	79,000	35,775	43,225
$30,000 to $39,999	55	35	20	66,730	30,380	36,345
$40,000 to $49,999	30	25	5	54,855	26,065	28,790
$50,000 to $59,999	20	15	5	40,265	20,425	19,840
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	29,765	15,445	14,320
$70,000 to $79,999	0	0	0	21,890	11,665	10,220
$80,000 and over	0	5	0	54,705	34,545	20,160
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	14,440	8,390	6,050
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	9,600	5,875	3,720
$100,000 and over	0	0	0	30,665	20,275	10,390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	325	170	150	560,955	271,225	289,730
Without employment income	115	60	55	152,480	67,575	84,905
With employment income	210	115	95	408,475	203,650	204,820
Percentage with employment income	64.6	67.6	63.3	72.8	75.1	70.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	40	20	25	53,105	23,890	29,220
$5,000 to $9,999	25	10	10	30,285	13,405	16,875
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	55,850	25,465	30,390
$20,000 to $29,999	20	5	15	46,250	21,405	24,850
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	42,240	19,850	22,385
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	39,025	18,105	20,920
$50,000 to $59,999	15	10	5	30,480	15,475	15,005
$60,000 to $69,999	10	10	0	24,475	12,995	11,475
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	19,595	10,485	9,115
$80,000 and over	10	5	0	67,175	42,580	24,590
$80,000 to $89,999	0	5	0	15,675	8,515	7,155
$90,000 to $99,999	5	5	0	11,255	6,505	4,750
$100,000 and over	5	0	0	40,240	27,560	12,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	170	...	...	290,505	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	48,128	...	...	64,993	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	45,056	...	...	56,663	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	40	...	...	111,920	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,784	...	...	38,181	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,629	...	...	33,793	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	125	...	...	178,590	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	58,432	...	...	88,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,056	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	185	...	...	290,510	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	55,364	...	...	93,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	49,117	...	...	76,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	40	...	...	111,935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,252	...	...	52,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,121	...	...	42,972	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	145	...	...	178,570	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	63,224	...	...	119,523	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	96,852	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	170	...	...	290,500	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	10,980	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	6,200	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	12,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	14,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	11,990	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	11,535	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15	...	...	11,605	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	11,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	11,625	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	11,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	21,415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	19,515	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	17,625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	89,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5	...	...	25,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	18,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	0	...	...	21,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	0	...	...	23,910	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	170	...	...	290,500	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	11,730	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	6,285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	12,610	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	20	...	...	15,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	13,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	13,890	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	20	...	...	14,075	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	14,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	13,725	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	13,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30	...	...	24,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	21,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	18,690	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	15,540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	13,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	15	...	...	68,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	24,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	0	...	...	15,525	...	...
$150,000 and over	5	...	...	28,325	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	125	...	...	162,090	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	57,856	...	...	90,255	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	78,563	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	65,445	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	48,000	...	...	89,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	45,696	...	...	76,724	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	65,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,832	...	...	110,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	72,448	...	...	96,097	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	24,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	51,489	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	47,230	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	145	...	...	161,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	63,224	...	...	122,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	55,826	...	...	98,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	65,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,220	...	...	123,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	46,993	...	...	97,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	45	...	...	65,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	91,735	...	...	145,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	78,218	...	...	117,006	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	0	...	...	23,960	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	67,704	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	57,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	50	35	15	162,855	79,450	83,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,784	21,120	0	31,884	32,357	31,544
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	20,629	20,864	0	28,809	29,087	28,585
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	40	20	20	162,635	79,180	83,455
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	27,252	0	0	45,342	47,308	43,477
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	25,121	0	0	37,477	38,676	36,340
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	385	195	180	633,890	309,070	324,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	270	140	130	322,340	153,750	168,590
In the bottom decile	20	15	10	98,515	47,420	51,095
In the second decile	95	50	50	64,740	30,275	34,460
In the third decile	75	35	35	54,965	26,145	28,810
In the fourth decile	45	25	25	52,105	24,945	27,155
In the fifth decile	40	20	15	52,025	24,960	27,065
In the top half of the distribution	110	60	50	311,545	155,315	156,230
In the sixth decile	50	25	20	51,655	25,020	26,630
In the seventh decile	25	10	10	52,445	25,780	26,660
In the eighth decile	30	15	15	55,905	27,610	28,290
In the ninth decile	5	5	0	63,175	31,600	31,575
In the top decile	5	5	0	88,375	45,310	43,065
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	380	195	180	632,235	308,255	323,975
0 to 17 years	70	30	35	88,895	46,060	42,830
0 to 5 years	30	15	15	30,065	15,700	14,365
18 to 64 years	225	120	110	450,825	219,740	231,085
65 years and over	90	50	40	92,520	42,455	50,065
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	90	45	40	121,670	57,980	63,690
0 to 17 years	20	5	10	18,280	9,375	8,905
0 to 5 years	5	5	5	5,280	2,655	2,625
18 to 64 years	30	15	15	84,135	40,075	44,055
65 years and over	40	25	20	19,255	8,530	10,730
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	23.7	23.1	22.2	19.2	18.8	19.7
0 to 17 years (%)	28.6	16.7	28.6	20.6	20.4	20.8
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	33.3	33.3	17.6	16.9	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	13.3	12.5	13.6	18.7	18.2	19.1
65 years and over (%)	44.4	50.0	50.0	20.8	20.1	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	5	5	0	111,625	53,545	58,075
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	14,965	7,670	7,290
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	4,180	2,090	2,090
18 to 64 years	5	5	0	83,270	40,060	43,205
65 years and over	5	0	0	13,390	5,815	7,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	1.3	2.6	0.0	17.7	17.4	17.9
0 to 17 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	16.8	16.7	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	13.9	13.3	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	2.2	4.2	0.0	18.5	18.2	18.7
65 years and over (%)	5.6	0.0	0.0	14.5	13.7	15.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	420	210	210	633,890	309,070	324,825
Official languages	420	210	215	590,800	291,380	299,415
English	25	15	10	590,395	291,205	299,190
French	420	210	215	63,215	28,375	34,835
Non-official languages	0	0	0	344,430	159,225	185,205
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	735	320	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	245	115	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	160	80	80
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	45	15	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	30	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	190	75	115
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	10	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nisga'a	0	0	0	20	20	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	0	20
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	20	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	343,750	158,925	184,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	7,705	4,145	3,565
Berber languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	355	180	180
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	125	75	50
Somali	0	0	0	235	105	135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	7,365	3,975	3,390
Amharic	0	0	0	415	220	195
Arabic	0	0	0	4,155	2,365	1,790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,615	1,305	1,315
Maltese	0	0	0	30	20	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	85	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	13,770	6,550	7,220
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	340	120	215
Vietnamese	0	0	0	13,435	6,420	7,020
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	31,610	12,750	18,860
Bikol	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cebuano	0	0	0	1,070	395	680
Fijian	0	0	0	110	75	40
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	350	130	220
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,195	870	1,325
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,705	835	870
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	245	105	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	160	60	100
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	28,810	11,350	17,460
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	110	45	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	400	210	185
Creole languages	0	0	0	305	160	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	140	70	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	95	55
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	2,690	1,555	1,140
Kannada	0	0	0	125	60	65
Malayalam	0	0	0	550	305	250
Tamil	0	0	0	1,685	920	765
Telugu	0	0	0	445	320	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	113,855	55,385	58,470
Albanian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Armenian	0	0	0	450	225	220
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	17,355	7,885	9,470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	320	160	160
Latvian	0	0	0	165	100	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	155	60	95
Slavic languages	0	0	0	17,150	7,780	9,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	50
Bosnian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Bulgarian	0	0	0	550	210	340
Croatian	0	0	0	1,840	835	1,000
Czech	0	0	0	1,320	620	705
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Polish	0	0	0	3,110	1,395	1,715
Russian	0	0	0	6,305	2,855	3,450
Serbian	0	0	0	2,575	1,225	1,360
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	615	260	355
Slovak	0	0	0	820	405	420
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	210	85	125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,310	535	775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	720	405	315
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	140	90	50
Welsh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	300	245
Germanic languages	0	0	0	17,010	8,450	8,565
Afrikaans	0	0	0	840	460	380
Danish	0	0	0	565	260	305
Dutch	0	0	0	1,930	995	930
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	12,460	6,230	6,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	460	265	200
Swedish	0	0	0	1,085	455	630
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	110	65	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	235	105	130
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	3,075	1,465	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	37,745	19,090	18,650
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	28,105	14,110	13,990
Bengali	0	0	0	910	515	395
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,420	755	670
Hindi	0	0	0	10,140	5,120	5,020
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	40	25
Marathi	0	0	0	280	165	115
Nepali	0	0	0	300	165	140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,060	8,900	9,160
Sindhi	0	0	0	415	175	240
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	435	210	230
Urdu	0	0	0	1,660	920	735
Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,745	5,035	4,710
Kurdish	0	0	0	415	230	185
Pashto	0	0	0	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	9,305	4,810	4,490
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	42,045	20,040	22,005
Catalan	0	0	0	155	80	80
Italian	0	0	0	8,555	4,040	4,515
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,385	3,050	3,335
Romanian	0	0	0	1,360	670	695
Spanish	0	0	0	28,390	13,505	14,880
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Japanese	0	0	0	11,590	4,975	6,615
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	9,890	4,260	5,625
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	1,125	600	525
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	20	0
Igbo	0	0	0	45	25	15
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Shona	0	0	0	65	25	40
Swahili	0	0	0	600	330	265
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	115	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Sign languages	0	0	0	930	400	525
American Sign Language	0	0	0	590	205	385
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	156,065	71,065	85,000
Chinese languages	0	0	0	155,370	70,710	84,665
Cantonese	0	0	0	101,840	47,020	54,820
Hakka	0	0	0	920	445	475
Mandarin	0	0	0	70,905	30,855	40,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	25	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,595	1,930	2,665
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,645	685	960
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	3,750	1,710	2,040
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	795	405	390
Burmese	0	0	0	580	280	295
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,390	570	820
Lao	0	0	0	165	60	100
Thai	0	0	0	1,270	525	740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,625	920	705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	85	70
Turkish	0	0	0	1,435	800	635
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	30	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,185	1,015	1,170
Estonian	0	0	0	90	30	60
Finnish	0	0	0	535	205	325
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,570	785	785
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	125	80
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	420	210	210	633,890	309,070	324,825
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	420	205	210	536,030	262,295	273,735
Canadian citizens aged under 18	90	40	45	80,530	41,785	38,735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	335	170	165	455,505	220,510	234,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	0	0	0	97,860	46,775	51,090
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	420	210	210	633,890	309,070	324,820
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	415	205	205	330,870	169,325	161,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	0	0	0	269,990	123,685	146,305
Before 1981	0	0	0	64,715	30,720	33,995
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	38,540	17,465	21,075
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	64,535	28,875	35,660
2001 to 2010	0	0	10	63,070	28,135	34,935
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	28,300	12,490	15,810
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	34,770	15,640	19,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	0	0	0	39,125	18,490	20,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	0	0	33,030	16,060	16,975
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	0	0	0	269,990	123,690	146,300
Under 5 years	10	0	10	19,855	9,835	10,020
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	42,570	21,710	20,860
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	56,045	25,525	30,520
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	120,070	52,795	67,275
45 years and over	0	0	0	31,455	13,825	17,625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	10	0	0	269,990	123,690	146,300
Americas	0	0	0	21,225	10,440	10,790
Brazil	0	0	0	1,060	450	605
Colombia	0	0	0	955	455	505
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,150	610	540
Guyana	0	0	0	255	110	145
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	490	275	215
Mexico	0	0	0	2,825	1,405	1,420
Peru	0	0	0	805	350	450
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	455	205	255
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	9,710	4,890	4,820
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	3,500	1,680	1,820
Europe	0	0	0	44,750	22,240	22,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,160	505	655
Croatia	0	0	0	1,055	550	500
France	0	0	0	1,805	965	840
Germany	0	0	0	3,255	1,575	1,680
Greece	0	0	0	1,195	550	645
Hungary	0	0	0	960	510	445
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,760	1,025	740
Italy	0	0	0	3,540	1,705	1,830
Netherlands	0	0	0	885	480	405
Poland	0	0	0	2,195	1,025	1,170
Portugal	0	0	0	1,590	765	820
Romania	0	0	0	1,260	605	655
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,415	995	1,420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,320	640	675
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,240	545	695
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	13,255	7,080	6,180
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	5,860	2,705	3,150
Africa	0	0	0	6,320	3,370	2,950
Algeria	0	0	0	135	100	35
Egypt	0	0	0	385	215	170
Ethiopia	0	0	0	445	200	245
Kenya	0	0	0	675	315	360
Morocco	0	0	0	225	135	95
Nigeria	0	0	0	135	70	65
Somalia	0	0	0	95	65	30
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	2,025	1,075	945
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,205	1,195	1,005
Asia	10	0	10	192,340	84,960	107,380
Afghanistan	0	0	0	285	170	115
Bangladesh	0	0	0	520	265	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	69,690	30,435	39,260
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25,085	11,330	13,755
India	0	0	0	13,180	6,435	6,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	7,665	3,995	3,665
Iraq	0	0	0	660	330	330
Japan	0	0	0	4,320	1,205	3,115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	6,405	2,680	3,725
Lebanon	0	0	0	395	225	165
Pakistan	0	0	0	970	540	430
Philippines	0	0	0	28,595	11,440	17,155
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	1,335	670	665
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	150	120
Taiwan	0	0	0	9,345	4,005	5,345
Viet Nam	0	0	0	11,950	5,565	6,380
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	11,665	5,525	6,145
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	5,350	2,680	2,670
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	0	0	0	39,125	18,490	20,635
Americas	0	0	0	4,345	2,355	1,995
Brazil	0	0	0	495	240	255
Colombia	0	0	0	185	90	95
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	1,035	580	455
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	1,920	1,080	845
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	600	300	305
Europe	0	0	0	5,970	3,220	2,750
France	0	0	0	600	325	275
Germany	0	0	0	375	205	165
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	940	590	350
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	80	35	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	440	150	290
Ukraine	0	0	0	195	75	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,800	1,090	710
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,510	735	775
Africa	0	0	0	730	390	340
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	95	50	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	15	30
Morocco	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	180	100	80
Tunisia	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	250	135	115
Asia	0	0	0	27,175	12,040	15,135
Afghanistan	0	0	0	65	30	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	115	45	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	10,370	4,485	5,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	495	215	280
India	0	0	0	1,925	1,055	870
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,715	865	855
Iraq	0	0	0	180	90	90
Israel	0	0	0	120	80	45
Japan	0	0	0	1,050	260	790
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,295	465	830
Lebanon	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nepal	0	0	0	90	35	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	165	85	80
Philippines	0	0	0	6,430	2,910	3,520
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	110	55	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	185	95	100
Taiwan	0	0	0	470	160	305
Turkey	0	0	0	215	120	95
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	765	355	410
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,155	490	660
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	905	490	415
Australia	0	0	0	660	340	320
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	240	150	90
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	425	210	210	633,890	309,070	324,825
First generationCensus data footnote 69	0	0	10	309,485	143,230	166,255
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	10	0	10	161,680	82,755	78,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	410	210	200	162,725	83,085	79,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	0	0	10	210,615	95,500	115,115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	0	0	0	124,925	58,380	66,545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	0	0	0	51,720	28,105	23,620
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	0	0	0	73,205	30,275	42,930
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	10	0	10	64,155	25,780	38,375
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	0	0	0	17,920	9,835	8,090
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	3,615	1,515	2,100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	420	210	215	633,890	309,070	324,825
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	25	15	10	14,870	7,140	7,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25	20	0	14,400	6,910	7,490
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10	0	10	9,840	4,675	5,165
Métis	15	15	0	4,455	2,190	2,260
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	105	45	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	265	135	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	210	100	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	395	195	205	619,020	301,930	317,090
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	420	210	210	633,890	309,070	324,825
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	0	0	0	7,675	3,605	4,070
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	420	210	210	626,220	305,465	320,755
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	420	210	210	633,890	309,070	324,825
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	35	30	10	4,390	2,120	2,275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	35	30	0	4,255	2,040	2,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	20	15	0	3,825	1,795	2,030
Métis single ancestry	15	15	0	375	215	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	135	80	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	55	20	40	13,930	6,765	7,165
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	50	15	40	13,330	6,500	6,825
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	15	35	9,635	4,685	4,950
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,600	1,770	1,830
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	10	0	0	600	265	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	575	260	315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	330	160	170	615,575	300,190	315,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	420	210	210	633,890	309,070	324,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	10	0	0	328,885	153,975	174,910
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	0	0	0	37,765	19,205	18,560
Chinese	0	0	10	173,310	80,345	92,965
Black	0	0	0	6,400	3,430	2,970
Filipino	0	0	0	36,590	15,605	20,985
Latin American	0	0	0	11,260	5,515	5,745
Arab	0	0	0	3,330	1,975	1,360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	0	0	0	17,325	8,165	9,160
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	9,005	4,685	4,320
Korean	0	0	0	10,545	4,595	5,950
Japanese	0	0	0	10,635	4,060	6,575
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	0	0	1,520	750	765
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	11,205	5,650	5,555
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	420	210	205	305,010	155,095	149,910
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	420	210	215	633,890	309,070	324,825
North American Aboriginal origins	95	50	40	18,325	8,885	9,440
First Nations (North American Indian)	70	35	35	14,200	6,825	7,375
Inuit	0	0	10	175	85	100
Métis	20	20	0	4,690	2,325	2,370
Other North American origins	270	135	135	78,725	39,500	39,220
Acadian	0	0	0	700	375	325
American	0	0	0	9,345	4,440	4,905
Canadian	240	115	120	71,425	35,930	35,490
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	210	115	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Québécois	30	15	15	360	205	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	65	25	35
European origins	175	75	100	303,005	152,775	150,230
British Isles origins	45	20	30	189,090	96,450	92,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	50	25	30
Cornish	0	0	0	120	70	50
English	0	0	0	111,195	56,505	54,695
Irish	45	15	30	74,350	36,585	37,760
Manx	0	0	0	205	100	105
Scottish	0	0	0	84,360	41,810	42,550
Welsh	0	0	0	11,320	5,610	5,710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	0	0	0	16,715	8,430	8,285
French origins	125	55	70	39,535	19,420	20,115
Alsatian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	30	0	25
French	125	60	70	39,495	19,405	20,090
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	75,540	37,790	37,755
Austrian	0	0	0	5,790	2,660	3,135
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Belgian	0	0	0	2,330	1,205	1,130
Dutch	0	0	0	16,385	8,295	8,090
Flemish	0	0	0	265	165	100
Frisian	0	0	0	50	20	30
German	0	0	0	53,960	26,905	27,060
Luxembourger	0	0	0	135	50	80
Swiss	0	0	0	3,655	1,950	1,700
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	145	70	75
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	29,895	14,565	15,330
Danish	0	0	0	5,295	2,660	2,635
Finnish	0	0	0	3,185	1,445	1,735
Icelandic	0	0	0	2,830	1,350	1,475
Norwegian	0	0	0	10,980	5,570	5,415
Swedish	0	0	0	9,570	4,395	5,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	0	0	0	1,195	565	630
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	66,925	32,015	34,910
Bulgarian	0	0	0	855	345	505
Byelorussian	0	0	0	555	235	315
Czech	0	0	0	3,425	1,605	1,820
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	550	275	270
Estonian	0	0	0	690	250	445
Hungarian	0	0	0	6,435	3,270	3,165
Latvian	0	0	0	955	495	460
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,900	910	985
Moldovan	0	0	0	125	65	55
Polish	0	0	0	19,760	9,520	10,240
Romanian	0	0	0	4,045	1,920	2,125
Russian	0	0	0	17,305	8,145	9,165
Slovak	0	0	0	1,770	865	900
Ukrainian	0	0	0	21,930	10,425	11,505
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,105	500	605
Southern European origins	0	0	0	54,990	27,150	27,845
Albanian	0	0	0	190	110	85
Bosnian	0	0	0	580	260	320
Catalan	0	0	0	55	40	10
Croatian	0	0	0	3,930	2,005	1,930
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	25	25
Greek	0	0	0	5,865	3,010	2,850
Italian	0	0	0	22,870	11,490	11,385
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	290	170	120
Maltese	0	0	0	345	210	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	210	90	120
Portuguese	0	0	0	6,575	3,190	3,385
Serbian	0	0	0	3,285	1,585	1,695
Sicilian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Slovenian	0	0	0	810	355	450
Spanish	0	0	0	13,800	6,520	7,280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	795	345	455
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	75	20	50
Other European origins	0	0	0	8,325	4,330	4,000
Basque	0	0	0	270	170	100
Jewish	0	0	0	5,785	2,985	2,805
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	150	50	105
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	180	95	85
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	0	0	0	2,030	1,070	965
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	4,310	2,130	2,180
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Bermudan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	0	0	0	270	155	115
Dominican	0	0	0	170	70	95
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Jamaican	0	0	0	1,355	675	675
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	45	55
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,065	525	540
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	75	35	40
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	405	190	215
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	430	200	225
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	15,580	7,725	7,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	655	330	330
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	475	240	235
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Chilean	0	0	0	1,125	520	605
Colombian	0	0	0	1,480	715	770
Costa Rican	0	0	0	170	95	75
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	250	130	120
Guatemalan	0	0	0	445	255	185
Guyanese	0	0	0	390	210	185
Hispanic	0	0	0	335	155	185
Honduran	0	0	0	220	110	110
Maya	0	0	0	210	120	90
Mexican	0	0	0	5,260	2,685	2,580
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	250	100	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	70	45	20
Peruvian	0	0	0	820	360	465
Salvadorean	0	0	0	1,340	700	640
Uruguayan	0	0	0	100	50	55
Venezuelan	0	0	0	590	285	305
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	690	375	315
African origins	0	0	0	9,970	5,260	4,710
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	930	495	440
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	115	60	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	235	130	100
Guinean	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	280	170	115
Peulh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	25	15	15
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	0	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	105	50	50
North African origins	0	0	0	2,275	1,270	1,005
Algerian	0	0	0	250	170	80
Berber	0	0	0	65	45	25
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	865	460	405
Libyan	0	0	0	75	55	20
Maure	0	0	0	85	30	55
Moroccan	0	0	0	610	340	270
Sudanese	0	0	0	120	50	70
Tunisian	0	0	0	200	120	80
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	75	50	25
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	4,035	2,085	1,945
Afrikaner	0	0	0	155	65	95
Amhara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	170	90	80
Ethiopian	0	0	0	540	295	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	205	125	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mauritian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Oromo	0	0	0	65	35	30
Rwandan	0	0	0	120	85	45
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	170	150
South African	0	0	0	1,600	760	835
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	80	60
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	135	95	35
Zambian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	180	75	105
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	300	155	135
Other African origins	0	0	0	2,835	1,480	1,350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	390	210	180
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	0	0	0	2,480	1,290	1,195
Asian origins	0	0	10	316,100	147,270	168,830
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	20,000	10,660	9,340
Afghan	0	0	0	540	300	240
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,245	710	530
Armenian	0	0	0	1,010	545	465
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	110	70
Georgian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	9,805	5,095	4,715
Iraqi	0	0	0	705	335	365
Israeli	0	0	0	1,070	555	520
Jordanian	0	0	0	170	90	85
Kazakh	0	0	0	80	55	25
Kurd	0	0	0	500	280	225
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	30	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lebanese	0	0	0	1,515	800	715
Palestinian	0	0	0	400	225	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	35	40
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	390	210	180
Syrian	0	0	0	610	290	325
Tajik	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tatar	0	0	0	225	100	125
Turk	0	0	0	1,855	1,080	770
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	30
Yemeni	0	0	0	90	70	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	570	310	255
South Asian origins	0	0	0	38,290	19,455	18,840
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	505	260	245
Bengali	0	0	0	235	100	135
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	0	0	0	31,880	16,100	15,775
Goan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Gujarati	0	0	0	170	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	330	175	155
Pakistani	0	0	0	1,405	750	650
Punjabi	0	0	0	2,540	1,295	1,245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	1,585	845	740
Tamil	0	0	0	360	190	175
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	790	365	425
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	10	259,290	117,995	141,290
Burmese	0	0	0	735	360	375
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	755	355	400
Chinese	0	0	0	181,405	84,410	96,995
Filipino	0	0	0	39,635	16,950	22,680
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,325	645	680
Japanese	0	0	0	13,115	5,240	7,880
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	11,410	5,075	6,335
Laotian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Malaysian	0	0	0	1,245	555	690
Mongolian	0	0	0	430	200	225
Singaporean	0	0	0	240	115	130
Taiwanese	0	0	0	6,110	2,660	3,450
Thai	0	0	0	1,355	515	835
Tibetan	0	0	0	160	75	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15,730	7,595	8,135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	195	95	105
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	510	230	275
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	505	235	270
Oceania origins	0	0	0	6,115	3,095	3,025
Australian	0	0	0	3,040	1,540	1,500
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,025	525	495
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,175	1,080	1,090
Fijian	0	0	0	1,660	825	835
Hawaiian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Maori	0	0	0	155	95	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	35	40
Samoan	0	0	0	55	35	20
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	125	70	60
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	180	...	...	290,505	...	...
Owner	150	...	...	136,340	...	...
Renter	35	...	...	154,135	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	180	...	...	290,505	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	98,535	...	...
Not condominium	180	...	...	191,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	185	...	...	290,510	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	12,110	...	...
1 bedroom	0	...	...	105,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	15	...	...	79,540	...	...
3 bedrooms	75	...	...	38,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	85	...	...	53,920	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	180	...	...	290,505	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	20	...	...	172,665	...	...
5 rooms	35	...	...	35,285	...	...
6 rooms	30	...	...	22,140	...	...
7 rooms	30	...	...	16,745	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	43,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	185	...	...	290,505	...	...
One person or fewer per room	185	...	...	281,760	...	...
More than 1 person per room	0	...	...	8,740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	185	...	...	290,505	...	...
Suitable	180	...	...	266,930	...	...
Not suitable	0	...	...	23,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	185	...	...	290,510	...	...
1960 or before	70	...	...	66,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	50	...	...	71,835	...	...
1981 to 1990	55	...	...	36,780	...	...
1991 to 2000	0	...	...	46,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	21,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	0	...	...	24,940	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10	...	...	22,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	185	...	...	290,505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	175	...	...	271,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	15	...	...	19,340	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	180	...	...	290,510	...	...
1 household maintainer	125	...	...	181,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	55	...	...	97,465	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	11,700	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	185	...	...	290,505	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	13,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	20	...	...	60,575	...	...
35 to 44 years	30	...	...	52,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	10	...	...	56,465	...	...
55 to 64 years	45	...	...	48,485	...	...
65 to 74 years	55	...	...	33,540	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	18,120	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	7,455	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	170	...	...	289,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	165	...	...	182,200	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	106,915	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	81,725	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	135	...	...	135,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	25.9	...	...	53.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	28.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	363	...	...	1,309	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	519	...	...	1,718	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	89,752	...	...	1,100,925	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	85,903	...	...	1,410,609	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	35	...	...	153,995	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	57.1	...	...	13.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	0.0	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	352	...	...	1,213	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	392	...	...	1,305	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	335	165	170	560,960	271,235	289,725
No certificate, diploma or degree	115	35	70	69,790	33,120	36,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	45	20	25	136,130	68,315	67,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	185	115	70	355,035	169,810	185,230
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	105	70	30	26,630	17,345	9,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	65	45	20	14,355	7,940	6,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	40	30	10	12,280	9,410	2,870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	55	30	25	82,810	37,335	45,480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	20	0	10	19,785	8,395	11,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	225,805	106,725	119,080
Bachelor's degree	10	0	10	142,955	66,135	76,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	14,325	6,115	8,215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	7,560	4,140	3,420
Master's degree	0	0	0	49,725	23,790	25,935
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	11,235	6,555	4,680
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	210	105	110	392,285	191,240	201,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	55	20	35	27,620	14,140	13,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	20	0	15	76,950	40,065	36,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	140	80	60	287,710	137,035	150,675
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	90	55	35	19,315	12,705	6,610
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	55	35	20	10,400	5,810	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	35	30	10	8,915	6,890	2,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	20	15	65,550	30,225	35,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	0	0	15,160	6,505	8,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0	187,690	87,600	100,090
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0	118,345	54,680	63,670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	11,610	4,905	6,710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	6,040	3,035	3,000
Master's degree	0	0	0	42,970	20,150	22,825
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	8,715	4,830	3,880
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	335	170	170	560,960	271,235	289,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	155	50	105	205,925	101,430	104,495
Education	0	10	0	18,070	4,325	13,745
13. Education	0	10	0	18,070	4,325	13,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	30,705	14,965	15,735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	4,765	3,660	1,110
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	25,940	11,310	14,630
Humanities	10	0	10	26,720	10,485	16,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	3,395	855	2,540
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	8,960	2,925	6,035
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	6,450	2,550	3,905
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	165	55	110
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,865	1,105	760
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	1,335	755	585
54. History	0	0	0	3,585	2,035	1,550
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	950	205	745
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	10	55,970	22,110	33,860
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,315	380	935
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	6,975	2,475	4,500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	4,725	620	4,105
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	8,960	4,055	4,905
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,210	345	865
42. Psychology	0	0	0	10,180	3,080	7,100
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	22,605	11,155	11,450
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	74,050	33,265	40,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	80	25	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	3,615	925	2,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	70,360	32,310	38,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	20,180	10,650	9,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	9,530	4,435	5,095
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	4,005	1,930	2,075
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	215	50	170
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	6,115	4,120	2,000
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	310	120	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	10	17,560	11,760	5,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	13,380	9,805	3,580
25. Library science	0	0	0	1,355	275	1,080
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,600	1,540	1,065
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	225	145	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	60	60	0	48,870	40,730	8,140
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	5,285	3,130	2,150
14. Engineering	0	0	0	21,325	16,845	4,485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	10	0	7,040	6,175	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	6,700	6,455	245
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	25	25	0	5,910	5,695	215
48. Precision production	10	0	0	2,595	2,405	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	30	0	5,035	2,585	2,450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	2,605	1,210	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	25	0	2,430	1,375	1,060
Health and related fields	10	0	0	44,630	12,480	32,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,895	2,120	1,780
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	38,215	9,015	29,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,520	1,340	1,175
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	20	15	13,105	6,405	6,700
12. Personal and culinary services	15	0	20	10,390	4,185	6,200
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	50	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	855	650	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	25	25	0	1,780	1,495	290
Other	0	0	0	135	40	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	130	40	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	210	100	105	392,280	191,240	201,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	70	25	45	104,575	54,205	50,365
Education	0	0	0	12,665	3,050	9,615
13. Education	0	0	0	12,665	3,045	9,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	25,825	12,675	13,150
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	3,995	3,115	880
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	21,830	9,560	12,270
Humanities	0	0	10	20,890	8,170	12,720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	2,715	645	2,075
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	6,995	2,340	4,650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	5,160	1,985	3,180
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	80
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,470	850	615
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	10	970	555	420
54. History	0	0	0	2,805	1,600	1,200
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	645	140	510
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	0	0	46,255	17,835	28,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	1,155	335	815
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	6,070	2,130	3,940
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	3,625	485	3,140
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	7,450	3,120	4,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	970	275	690
42. Psychology	0	0	0	8,190	2,375	5,815
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	18,795	9,110	9,680
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	62,335	27,715	34,615
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	2,840	725	2,115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	20	59,425	26,970	32,460
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	15,745	8,240	7,505
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	7,725	3,560	4,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	3,060	1,520	1,535
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	165	40	120
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	4,620	3,035	1,585
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	180	85	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	15,290	10,400	4,885
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	12,120	8,900	3,225
25. Library science	0	0	0	995	215	775
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,975	1,160	815
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	130	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40	40	0	38,865	31,785	7,080
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	4,365	2,425	1,935
14. Engineering	0	0	0	17,775	13,785	3,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	5,430	4,780	650
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	20	0
46. Construction trades	10	15	0	5,160	4,990	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	20	20	0	4,375	4,190	185
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,740	1,600	145
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	20	20	0	4,120	2,070	2,050
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	2,145	975	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	15	10	0	1,970	1,095	875
Health and related fields	0	0	10	35,445	9,970	25,475
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	3,260	1,800	1,460
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	30,205	7,205	22,995
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	1,980	965	1,015
Personal, protective and transportation services	40	20	20	10,180	5,100	5,085
12. Personal and culinary services	20	0	20	7,975	3,310	4,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	700	525	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	20	20	0	1,455	1,215	245
Other	0	0	0	110	30	75
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	105	30	75
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	340	165	170	560,960	271,235	289,725
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	155	50	100	205,930	101,430	104,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	185	115	65	355,035	169,805	185,230
Location of study inside Canada	185	115	70	243,540	117,630	125,905
Same as province or territory of residence	180	115	70	183,860	87,655	96,200
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	59,675	29,975	29,705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	111,500	52,175	59,320
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	16,680	9,035	7,650
Philippines	0	0	0	14,090	4,900	9,195
India	0	0	0	3,900	2,080	1,820
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	11,355	6,050	5,305
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	14,935	6,420	8,515
France	0	0	0	1,995	1,125	865
Other	0	0	0	48,540	22,565	25,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	210	100	110	392,280	191,240	201,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	70	20	45	104,575	54,205	50,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	135	75	60	287,710	137,035	150,675
Location of study inside Canada	140	75	60	199,015	96,465	102,550
Same as province or territory of residence	135	75	60	150,355	71,670	78,685
Different than province or territory of residence	0	0	0	48,655	24,790	23,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	0	0	0	88,695	40,570	48,125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	0	0	0	12,730	6,765	5,965
Philippines	0	0	0	11,890	4,105	7,785
India	0	0	0	3,135	1,595	1,540
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	0	0	0	8,415	4,530	3,885
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	12,570	5,190	7,380
France	0	0	0	1,685	980	700
Other	0	0	0	38,275	17,410	20,860
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	340	170	165	560,960	271,235	289,725
In the labour force	160	80	75	377,600	193,305	184,295
Employed	115	50	65	356,070	182,260	173,810
Unemployed	45	30	15	21,530	11,040	10,485
Not in the labour force	185	85	95	183,360	77,930	105,430
Participation rate	47.1	47.1	45.5	67.3	71.3	63.6
Employment rate	33.8	29.4	39.4	63.5	67.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	28.1	37.5	20.0	5.7	5.7	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	340	170	170	560,960	271,235	289,725
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	180	90	95	170,975	72,670	98,310
Worked	155	75	75	389,985	198,565	191,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	70	45	25	179,420	98,810	80,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	90	30	55	210,560	99,755	110,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.0	41.4	42.1	42.7	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	155	80	80	377,600	193,305	184,295
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	10	6,590	3,220	3,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	145	75	70	371,010	190,085	180,930
Employee	125	60	60	317,235	158,145	159,095
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	25	10	15	53,780	31,940	21,835
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	155	80	80	377,600	193,305	184,295
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	10	0	6,585	3,220	3,365
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	145	75	70	371,015	190,085	180,930
0 Management occupations	20	10	10	45,425	27,190	18,240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	10	15	60,715	22,035	38,680
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	33,565	25,635	7,930
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	25,145	7,350	17,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	10	0	10	48,095	17,735	30,365
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	28,155	15,085	13,070
6 Sales and service occupations	30	0	30	91,425	42,490	48,940
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	45	40	0	26,935	25,450	1,485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	15	15	0	3,460	2,585	870
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	0	10	0	8,085	4,530	3,550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	155	80	75	377,600	193,305	184,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	10	0	0	6,585	3,220	3,365
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	150	70	75	371,015	190,080	180,930
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	25	10	1,995	1,290	715
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	1,405	980	430
22 Utilities	0	0	0	1,490	885	595
23 Construction	15	10	10	17,865	15,610	2,255
31-33 Manufacturing	20	15	0	17,285	10,525	6,755
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	11,910	7,565	4,345
44-45 Retail trade	0	0	0	37,555	18,155	19,400
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	15	0	13,245	9,570	3,680
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	21,040	13,540	7,510
52 Finance and insurance	10	0	10	18,530	8,900	9,635
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	11,445	6,330	5,115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	48,885	28,065	20,820
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	1,080	500	580
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	0	0	0	15,465	8,820	6,645
61 Educational services	0	0	0	33,620	13,315	20,300
62 Health care and social assistance	20	0	20	39,380	10,175	29,205
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	10,985	5,535	5,445
72 Accommodation and food services	10	0	10	37,560	18,120	19,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	0	0	0	17,675	6,175	11,495
91 Public administration	10	0	10	12,600	6,025	6,575
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	115	50	65	356,075	182,265	173,810
Worked at home	30	10	20	32,080	16,750	15,330
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	3,910	2,680	1,235
No fixed workplace address	0	0	0	39,530	26,645	12,885
Worked at usual place	80	35	45	280,555	136,190	144,365
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	80	35	45	280,550	136,190	144,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20	0	20	189,150	86,365	102,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	55	25	25	88,380	48,030	40,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	10	0	1,815	1,080	735
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	1,210	715	490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	80	35	45	320,085	162,835	157,250
Car, truck, van - as a driver	70	35	40	145,000	83,695	61,310
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	0	0	0	11,535	3,770	7,765
Public transit	0	0	0	94,760	39,850	54,915
Walked	10	0	0	44,410	20,840	23,570
Bicycle	0	0	0	19,750	12,060	7,690
Other method	10	0	0	4,615	2,620	2,000
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	85	35	50	320,085	162,835	157,250
Less than 15 minutes	35	10	25	53,265	26,440	26,825
15 to 29 minutes	20	20	0	126,125	65,425	60,700
30 to 44 minutes	10	0	10	90,125	46,275	43,850
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	30,835	15,040	15,800
60 minutes and over	15	10	10	19,730	9,650	10,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	85	35	45	320,085	162,835	157,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	10	0	11,615	7,150	4,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	15	0	37,680	22,040	15,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	10	20	74,415	37,040	37,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10	0	10	90,160	42,960	47,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10	0	0	61,150	29,730	31,425
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	0	10	45,065	23,920	21,150
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	160	85	75	403,405	205,175	198,235
Single responses	160	85	80	393,625	200,660	192,965
Official languages	160	85	80	370,710	188,670	182,040
English	0	0	0	369,430	188,255	181,170
French	160	85	75	1,285	410	870
Non-official languages	0	0	0	22,915	11,995	10,920
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	22,915	11,995	10,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	65	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	45	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	935	460	475
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	930	455	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	245	140	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	230	125	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,920	1,075	850
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	205	100	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Serbian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	180	105	80
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	110	55	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	825	525	300
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	645	415	230
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	600	380	220
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	180	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	685	330	360
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	265	115	150
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	380	195	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	830	315	515
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	670	380	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	18,035	9,460	8,570
Chinese languages	0	0	0	18,025	9,455	8,565
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,575	5,930	5,640
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,020	3,320	2,700
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	365	165	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	50	35	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	9,780	4,510	5,275
English and French	0	0	0	995	440	555
English and non-official language	0	0	0	8,650	4,010	4,640
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	45	70
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	155	85	75	403,405	205,175	198,235
None	150	80	75	362,205	185,315	176,895
English	10	0	10	8,835	4,350	4,480
French	0	0	0	4,990	2,265	2,720
Non-official language	0	0	0	26,380	12,730	13,645
Aboriginal	0	0	0	70	25	40
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	26,310	12,705	13,605
English and French	0	0	0	15	15	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	400	195	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	580	295	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	420	210	210	628,275	306,185	322,090
Non-movers	400	195	200	516,835	251,165	265,670
Movers	25	10	10	111,435	55,020	56,420
Non-migrants	10	0	0	66,885	32,985	33,900
Migrants	15	10	10	44,555	22,035	22,520
Internal migrants	20	10	10	24,785	12,235	12,550
Intraprovincial migrants	20	10	10	15,560	7,635	7,920
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	9,220	4,595	4,630
External migrants	0	0	0	19,775	9,805	9,965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	400	195	205	608,325	295,760	312,565
Non-movers	305	145	155	321,305	155,710	165,590
Movers	100	50	55	287,020	140,045	146,975
Non-migrants	10	0	0	156,230	76,265	79,970
Migrants	85	45	45	130,790	63,780	67,005
Internal migrants	85	45	40	68,815	33,535	35,275
Intraprovincial migrants	85	40	45	42,465	20,770	21,700
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	26,345	12,765	13,580
External migrants	0	0	0	61,975	30,250	31,730