Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lalemant, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec and Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lalemant, NO Quebec [Census subdivision]			Regina Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Lalemant, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : Lalemant, Unorganized [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	236,481	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	0	...	...	211,519r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	...	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	0	...	...	101,719	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	0	...	...	94,955	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	54.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	190.59	...	...	4,324.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	x	x	x	236,485	116,885	119,600
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	44,105	22,575	21,530
0 to 4 years	x	x	x	15,440	7,810	7,630
5 to 9 years	x	x	x	15,200	7,865	7,335
10 to 14 years	x	x	x	13,465	6,900	6,565
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	160,195	80,365	79,835
15 to 19 years	x	x	x	13,620	6,990	6,630
20 to 24 years	x	x	x	16,305	8,315	7,990
25 to 29 years	x	x	x	18,780	9,575	9,205
30 to 34 years	x	x	x	18,970	9,595	9,370
35 to 39 years	x	x	x	17,380	8,770	8,610
40 to 44 years	x	x	x	15,080	7,545	7,535
45 to 49 years	x	x	x	14,275	7,145	7,125
50 to 54 years	x	x	x	16,395	7,985	8,415
55 to 59 years	x	x	x	15,840	7,845	7,990
60 to 64 years	x	x	x	13,550	6,595	6,955
65 years and over	x	x	x	32,185	13,950	18,235
65 to 69 years	x	x	x	10,340	4,915	5,425
70 to 74 years	x	x	x	7,090	3,295	3,800
75 to 79 years	x	x	x	5,515	2,375	3,145
80 to 84 years	x	x	x	4,365	1,730	2,630
85 years and over	x	x	x	4,875	1,640	3,235
85 to 89 years	x	x	x	2,960	1,120	1,840
90 to 94 years	x	x	x	1,505	445	1,060
95 to 99 years	x	x	x	355	70	280
100 years and over	x	x	x	60	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	x	x	x	18.7	19.3	18.0
15 to 64 years	x	x	x	67.7	68.8	66.8
65 years and over	x	x	x	13.6	11.9	15.2
85 years and over	x	x	x	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	x	x	x	38.4	37.3	39.5
Median age of the population	x	x	x	36.8	35.8	37.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	x	...	...	94,955	...	...
Single-detached house	x	...	...	63,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	x	...	...	4,240	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	x	...	...	26,875	...	...
Semi-detached house	x	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	x	...	...	5,610	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	x	...	...	1,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	x	...	...	17,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	x	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	x	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	x	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 person	x	...	...	27,025	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	32,065	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	14,700	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	13,395	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	7,775	...	...
Number of persons in private households	x	...	...	232,615	...	...
Average household size	x	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	x	x	x	192,380	94,310	98,070
Married or living common law	x	x	x	110,575	55,560	55,010
Married	x	x	x	93,170	46,850	46,320
Living common law	x	x	x	17,405	8,705	8,695
Not married and not living common law	x	x	x	81,810	38,750	43,055
Never married	x	x	x	56,225	30,580	25,640
Separated	x	x	x	4,200	1,750	2,450
Divorced	x	x	x	11,400	4,550	6,850
Widowed	x	x	x	9,990	1,870	8,115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	x	...	...	64,870	...	...
2 persons	x	...	...	32,360	...	...
3 persons	x	...	...	13,975	...	...
4 persons	x	...	...	12,725	...	...
5 or more persons	x	...	...	5,810	...	...
Average size of census families	x	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	x	...	...	64,870	...	...
Total couple families	x	...	...	53,765	...	...
Married couples	x	...	...	45,065	...	...
Common-law couples	x	...	...	8,700	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	x	...	...	11,110	...	...
Female parent	x	...	...	8,770	...	...
Male parent	x	...	...	2,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	53,765	...	...
Couples without children	x	...	...	25,730	...	...
Couples with children	x	...	...	28,035	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	10,975	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	5,315	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	11,105	...	...
1 child	x	...	...	6,635	...	...
2 children	x	...	...	2,995	...	...
3 or more children	x	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	43,695	21,880	21,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	x	...	...	94,955	...	...
One-census-family households	x	...	...	61,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	x	...	...	24,670	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	x	...	...	36,905	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	x	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	x	...	...	31,790	...	...
One-person households	x	...	...	27,025	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	x	...	...	4,770	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	x	x	x	233,775	115,650	118,120
English only	x	x	x	217,145	108,230	108,915
French only	x	x	x	200	90	110
English and French	x	x	x	13,750	6,160	7,590
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,675	1,180	1,500
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	x	x	x	233,775	115,655	118,120
English	x	x	x	228,035	112,990	115,050
French	x	x	x	2,560	1,255	1,305
English and French	x	x	x	580	280	295
Neither English nor French	x	x	x	2,595	1,130	1,465
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	2,850	1,395	1,450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	x	x	x	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	x	x	x	233,775	115,655	118,120
Single responses	x	x	x	229,150	113,350	115,800
Official languages	x	x	x	191,145	94,265	96,875
English	x	x	x	188,530	93,020	95,510
French	x	x	x	2,615	1,250	1,365
Non-official languages	x	x	x	38,010	19,080	18,925
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	460	205	255
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	390	175	220
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	295	120	165
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	65	25	45
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	10	5	5
Woods Cree	x	x	x	20	10	5
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	195	80	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	105	50	50
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	15	5	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	35	15	20
Dakota	x	x	x	30	10	20
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	37,545	18,880	18,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	2,635	1,415	1,220
Berber languages	x	x	x	5	5	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	580	275	305
Bilen	x	x	x	25	10	15
Oromo	x	x	x	45	25	15
Somali	x	x	x	500	230	265
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,040	1,135	910
Amharic	x	x	x	130	70	60
Arabic	x	x	x	1,570	895	680
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	40	20	15
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	285	140	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,190	585	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,145	560	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	6,260	2,995	3,265
Bikol	x	x	x	20	10	10
Cebuano	x	x	x	485	225	255
Fijian	x	x	x	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	65	30	35
Ilocano	x	x	x	340	165	175
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	50	20	25
Pangasinan	x	x	x	20	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	5,180	2,480	2,700
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	65	30	35
Creole languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	630	355	270
Kannada	x	x	x	20	15	10
Malayalam	x	x	x	305	160	145
Tamil	x	x	x	150	90	65
Telugu	x	x	x	145	90	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	19,015	9,700	9,315
Albanian	x	x	x	190	90	100
Armenian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,705	1,695	2,010
Baltic languages	x	x	x	60	30	30
Latvian	x	x	x	20	10	15
Lithuanian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,650	1,665	1,985
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	70	30	40
Bulgarian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	195	100	95
Czech	x	x	x	45	20	25
Macedonian	x	x	x	10	5	5
Polish	x	x	x	500	215	285
Russian	x	x	x	1,020	510	515
Serbian	x	x	x	140	65	80
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Slovak	x	x	x	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,550	670	885
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,060	1,400	1,655
Afrikaans	x	x	x	145	75	70
Danish	x	x	x	40	20	20
Dutch	x	x	x	250	120	135
Frisian	x	x	x	5	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,535	1,145	1,385
Icelandic	x	x	x	15	5	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	35	15	25
Swedish	x	x	x	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	5	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	540	285	260
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	9,455	5,210	4,245
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	8,575	4,720	3,855
Bengali	x	x	x	990	525	470
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,220	695	525
Hindi	x	x	x	755	435	320
Kashmiri	x	x	x	10	5	5
Konkani	x	x	x	25	15	10
Marathi	x	x	x	65	40	25
Nepali	x	x	x	395	200	195
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	2,475	1,370	1,105
Sindhi	x	x	x	20	15	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Urdu	x	x	x	2,570	1,400	1,175
Iranian languages	x	x	x	780	430	350
Kurdish	x	x	x	70	35	35
Pashto	x	x	x	220	130	85
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	495	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	100	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	2,035	1,005	1,030
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	385	195	190
Portuguese	x	x	x	120	55	70
Romanian	x	x	x	270	120	155
Spanish	x	x	x	1,255	635	620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	100	25	70
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	565	255	305
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,010	525	485
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	55	35	20
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	25	15	10
Ewe	x	x	x	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	5	5	0
Ga	x	x	x	10	5	0
Ganda	x	x	x	25	15	15
Igbo	x	x	x	120	65	60
Lingala	x	x	x	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	100	50	50
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	45	20	25
Shona	x	x	x	20	15	10
Swahili	x	x	x	200	95	105
Wolof	x	x	x	20	10	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	170	85	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	165	85	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	130	80	50
Dinka	x	x	x	60	40	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	70	40	30
Sign languages	x	x	x	35	10	25
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,015	2,480	2,530
Chinese languages	x	x	x	4,515	2,240	2,280
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,320	625	695
Hakka	x	x	x	15	5	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,700	1,345	1,355
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	100	55	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	360	190	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	500	245	255
Burmese	x	x	x	50	30	20
Karenic languages	x	x	x	420	200	220
Tibetan	x	x	x	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	240	110	125
Lao	x	x	x	165	85	80
Thai	x	x	x	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	140	70	70
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	465	205	260
Estonian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Finnish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	435	195	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	40	20	15
Multiple responses	x	x	x	4,620	2,300	2,315
English and French	x	x	x	520	245	280
English and non-official language	x	x	x	3,920	1,970	1,945
French and non-official language	x	x	x	95	50	50
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	80	40	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	x	x	x	233,775	115,655	118,120
Single responses	x	x	x	224,165	110,800	113,360
Official languages	x	x	x	203,525	100,250	103,280
English	x	x	x	202,500	99,735	102,760
French	x	x	x	1,030	515	515
Non-official languages	x	x	x	20,640	10,555	10,085
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	30	10	15
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	10	5	5
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	5	5	5
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	5
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	20,590	10,530	10,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,825	940	885
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	395	185	210
Bilen	x	x	x	15	10	10
Oromo	x	x	x	25	15	15
Somali	x	x	x	345	165	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	5	5
Semitic languages	x	x	x	1,430	755	675
Amharic	x	x	x	70	35	30
Arabic	x	x	x	1,145	620	525
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	10	5	5
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	190	90	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	855	430	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	15	5	10
Vietnamese	x	x	x	845	420	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	3,605	1,830	1,775
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	210	105	110
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	30	15	15
Ilocano	x	x	x	100	50	50
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	25	10	10
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	3,210	1,635	1,580
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Creole languages	x	x	x	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	355	185	165
Kannada	x	x	x	5	0	5
Malayalam	x	x	x	180	90	90
Tamil	x	x	x	85	45	35
Telugu	x	x	x	85	45	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	9,105	4,755	4,350
Albanian	x	x	x	110	50	60
Armenian	x	x	x	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,395	700	695
Baltic languages	x	x	x	15	5	5
Latvian	x	x	x	5	5	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	10	5	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	1,380	690	685
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	20	10	5
Bulgarian	x	x	x	15	5	5
Croatian	x	x	x	80	40	35
Czech	x	x	x	5	5	5
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	140	65	75
Russian	x	x	x	695	350	345
Serbian	x	x	x	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	0	5
Slovak	x	x	x	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	360	180	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	440	210	230
Afrikaans	x	x	x	85	45	45
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	15	5	5
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	335	160	175
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	5	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	5	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	5	0	5
Yiddish	x	x	x	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	225	110	115
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	6,110	3,270	2,840
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	5,585	2,985	2,595
Bengali	x	x	x	675	345	330
Gujarati	x	x	x	735	410	325
Hindi	x	x	x	440	245	195
Kashmiri	x	x	x	5	0	5
Konkani	x	x	x	10	5	5
Marathi	x	x	x	25	15	10
Nepali	x	x	x	315	155	160
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	1,630	880	745
Sindhi	x	x	x	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	20	10	15
Urdu	x	x	x	1,725	915	810
Iranian languages	x	x	x	465	250	215
Kurdish	x	x	x	25	15	10
Pashto	x	x	x	140	80	60
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	300	150	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	820	415	405
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	90	40	50
Portuguese	x	x	x	70	30	35
Romanian	x	x	x	65	35	30
Spanish	x	x	x	590	305	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	395	190	205
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	370	165	200
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	20	15	5
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	5	0	5
Ewe	x	x	x	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	10	5	5
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	5	5	0
Igbo	x	x	x	30	10	20
Lingala	x	x	x	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	70	40	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	20	5	15
Shona	x	x	x	15	5	5
Swahili	x	x	x	110	45	65
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	40	15	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	65	30	35
Dinka	x	x	x	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Sign languages	x	x	x	55	30	20
American Sign Language	x	x	x	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	3,600	1,795	1,805
Chinese languages	x	x	x	3,255	1,635	1,625
Cantonese	x	x	x	825	395	435
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	5
Mandarin	x	x	x	2,110	1,075	1,040
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	40	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	270	140	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	345	160	185
Burmese	x	x	x	35	15	20
Karenic languages	x	x	x	310	150	165
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	90	40	50
Lao	x	x	x	60	30	30
Thai	x	x	x	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	100	50	50
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	95	45	45
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	5	5	5
Uralic languages	x	x	x	70	35	35
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Multiple responses	x	x	x	9,615	4,855	4,760
English and French	x	x	x	305	140	160
English and non-official language	x	x	x	9,085	4,580	4,500
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	180	95	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	x	x	x	233,775	115,655	118,120
None	x	x	x	210,950	104,225	106,725
English	x	x	x	9,705	5,005	4,705
French	x	x	x	2,415	1,025	1,395
Non-official language	x	x	x	10,115	5,090	5,025
Aboriginal	x	x	x	360	155	205
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	9,755	4,935	4,820
English and French	x	x	x	70	35	35
English and non-official language	x	x	x	340	185	155
French and non-official language	x	x	x	170	90	80
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	188,685	92,770	95,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	181,530	89,460	92,070
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,434	50,765	37,536
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	181,555	89,465	92,090
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	38,371	43,668	33,801
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	168,345	84,095	84,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	42,392	50,379	35,224
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	115,485	48,495	66,995
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	4,110	2,523	4,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	x	x	x	143,890	74,120	69,770
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	43,089	50,207	36,874
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	x	x	x	188,670	92,740	95,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	181,445	89,490	91,950
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	54,636	64,058	45,467
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	181,455	89,495	91,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	44,655	51,214	38,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	168,435	84,215	84,220
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	53,872	64,216	43,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	114,890	48,195	66,695
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	7,307	6,742	7,715
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	x	x	x	143,890	74,135	69,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	x	x	x	52,487	61,172	43,257
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	x	x	x	188,670	92,745	95,925
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	x	x	x	74,020	41,050	32,970
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	x	x	x	61,249	67,982	54,971
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	x	x	x	71,405	79,380	61,474
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	x	x	x	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	x	x	x	91.6	94.4	87.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	x	x	x	75.9	78.8	71.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	x	x	x	8.4	5.6	12.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	x	x	x	188,685	92,775	95,910
Without total income	x	x	x	7,155	3,315	3,845
With total income	x	x	x	181,530	89,460	92,065
Percentage with total income	x	x	x	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	19,775	8,775	11,000
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	22,070	8,700	13,370
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	21,740	8,555	13,185
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	19,940	8,720	11,220
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	20,180	9,315	10,865
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	17,030	8,595	8,435
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	13,245	7,155	6,085
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10,690	6,020	4,670
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	8,915	5,185	3,730
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	6,940	4,025	2,910
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	21,005	14,415	6,590
$100,000 to $149,999	x	x	x	14,850	9,785	5,065
$150,000 and over	x	x	x	6,160	4,635	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	x	x	188,685	92,775	95,910
Without after-tax income	x	x	x	7,130	3,310	3,820
With after-tax income	x	x	x	181,555	89,465	92,090
Percentage with after-tax income	x	x	x	96.2	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	20,375	8,925	11,450
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	23,285	9,190	14,090
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	25,590	10,325	15,265
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	25,905	11,805	14,105
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	24,295	12,050	12,245
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	18,160	9,730	8,430
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	13,870	8,010	5,860
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	10,040	5,755	4,285
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	20,035	13,670	6,365
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	6,610	4,045	2,570
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	4,165	2,855	1,310
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	9,260	6,775	2,480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	x	x	x	188,680	92,775	95,910
Without employment income	x	x	x	44,790	18,655	26,140
With employment income	x	x	x	143,890	74,120	69,770
Percentage with employment income	x	x	x	76.3	79.9	72.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	x	x	x	14,390	6,450	7,940
$5,000 to $9,999	x	x	x	8,915	3,855	5,060
$10,000 to $19,999	x	x	x	15,515	6,695	8,825
$20,000 to $29,999	x	x	x	14,305	6,365	7,940
$30,000 to $39,999	x	x	x	14,220	6,610	7,610
$40,000 to $49,999	x	x	x	14,610	6,925	7,685
$50,000 to $59,999	x	x	x	12,985	6,700	6,285
$60,000 to $69,999	x	x	x	10,160	5,605	4,555
$70,000 to $79,999	x	x	x	8,550	4,930	3,620
$80,000 and over	x	x	x	30,230	19,980	10,250
$80,000 to $89,999	x	x	x	7,550	4,390	3,160
$90,000 to $99,999	x	x	x	5,900	3,560	2,340
$100,000 and over	x	x	x	16,775	12,030	4,745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	x	...	...	94,955	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	84,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	72,372	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	27,020	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,780	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	38,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	x	...	...	67,930	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	x	...	...	94,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	104,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	85,334	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	27,005	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,852	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	44,904	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	67,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,096	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,404	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	x	...	...	94,955	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	2,790	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	3,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	3,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	3,380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	6,695	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	6,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	6,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	5,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	39,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	11,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	8,580	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	x	...	...	10,695	...	...
$200,000 and over	x	...	...	8,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	x	...	...	94,955	...	...
Under $5,000	x	...	...	1,240	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	x	...	...	745	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	x	...	...	1,380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	x	...	...	2,945	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	x	...	...	3,805	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	x	...	...	3,310	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	x	...	...	3,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	x	...	...	4,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	x	...	...	4,265	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	x	...	...	4,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	x	...	...	8,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	x	...	...	7,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	x	...	...	7,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	x	...	...	6,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	x	...	...	5,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	x	...	...	29,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	x	...	...	11,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	x	...	...	7,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	x	...	...	10,615	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	x	...	...	64,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	105,757	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	89,675	...	...
Average family size of economic families	x	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	24,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	99,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	83,855	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	x	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	28,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	133,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	111,606	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	x	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	x	...	...	10,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	59,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	54,205	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	x	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	x	...	...	64,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	124,216	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	101,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	24,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	119,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	96,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	149,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	121,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	x	...	...	10,295	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	71,090	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	x	...	...	61,260	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	x	x	x	37,995	19,115	18,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	40,725	43,272	38,383
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	x	x	x	35,835	37,666	34,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	x	x	x	37,800	19,145	18,655
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	49,819	53,016	46,539
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	x	x	x	41,242	43,235	39,196
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	x	x	x	232,615	115,250	117,360
In the bottom half of the distribution	x	x	x	93,180	44,360	48,815
In the bottom decile	x	x	x	17,850	8,865	8,985
In the second decile	x	x	x	18,525	8,165	10,360
In the third decile	x	x	x	17,625	8,185	9,445
In the fourth decile	x	x	x	18,850	9,135	9,715
In the fifth decile	x	x	x	20,330	10,015	10,320
In the top half of the distribution	x	x	x	139,435	70,890	68,550
In the sixth decile	x	x	x	22,400	11,165	11,235
In the seventh decile	x	x	x	24,515	12,325	12,185
In the eighth decile	x	x	x	28,415	14,375	14,040
In the ninth decile	x	x	x	31,770	16,185	15,585
In the top decile	x	x	x	32,335	16,835	15,495
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	x	x	x	232,615	115,250	117,365
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	51,875	26,515	25,355
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	18,510	9,415	9,090
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	151,055	75,540	75,515
65 years and over	x	x	x	29,685	13,195	16,490
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	x	x	x	25,950	12,025	13,925
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	8,675	4,385	4,295
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	3,465	1,740	1,725
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	14,345	6,700	7,650
65 years and over	x	x	x	2,925	940	1,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	x	x	x	11.2	10.4	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	16.7	16.5	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	18.7	18.5	19.0
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	9.5	8.9	10.1
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	9.9	7.1	12.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	x	x	x	14,615	7,420	7,190
0 to 17 years	x	x	x	4,265	2,165	2,100
0 to 5 years	x	x	x	1,765	870	895
18 to 64 years	x	x	x	9,845	5,060	4,780
65 years and over	x	x	x	500	195	305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	x	x	x	6.3	6.4	6.1
0 to 17 years (%)	x	x	x	8.2	8.2	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	x	x	x	9.5	9.2	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	x	x	x	6.5	6.7	6.3
65 years and over (%)	x	x	x	1.7	1.5	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	x	x	x	232,615	115,250	117,365
Official languages	x	x	x	229,930	114,030	115,905
English	x	x	x	229,655	113,890	115,765
French	x	x	x	14,015	6,210	7,800
Non-official languages	x	x	x	46,230	23,090	23,140
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	755	350	400
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	620	285	335
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	530	245	290
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	95	60	30
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	40	10	30
Woods Cree	x	x	x	40	15	30
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	365	160	205
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	115	50	65
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	115	50	70
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	15	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	25	15	10
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	75	35	40
Dakota	x	x	x	55	20	25
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	30	15	15
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	45,500	22,740	22,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	3,615	2,015	1,595
Berber languages	x	x	x	25	20	10
Kabyle	x	x	x	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	15	10
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	790	400	390
Bilen	x	x	x	40	15	25
Oromo	x	x	x	50	30	20
Somali	x	x	x	720	365	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	2,940	1,695	1,250
Amharic	x	x	x	240	110	125
Arabic	x	x	x	2,265	1,380	885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	45	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	315	145	170
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	220	120	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	1,490	765	725
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	100	45	55
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,390	720	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	7,850	3,685	4,165
Bikol	x	x	x	20	0	15
Cebuano	x	x	x	790	390	395
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	110	50	60
Ilocano	x	x	x	405	190	215
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	75	25	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	70	40	30
Pangasinan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	7,535	3,550	3,990
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	10
Creole languages	x	x	x	175	80	95
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	50	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	125	60	65
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	820	440	385
Kannada	x	x	x	50	25	25
Malayalam	x	x	x	405	200	210
Tamil	x	x	x	225	115	110
Telugu	x	x	x	190	135	55
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	22,995	11,685	11,305
Albanian	x	x	x	300	145	155
Armenian	x	x	x	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,925	1,850	2,075
Baltic languages	x	x	x	60	35	20
Latvian	x	x	x	45	25	20
Lithuanian	x	x	x	15	15	10
Slavic languages	x	x	x	3,895	1,830	2,060
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	10
Bosnian	x	x	x	115	60	55
Bulgarian	x	x	x	25	10	10
Croatian	x	x	x	265	155	110
Czech	x	x	x	30	10	20
Macedonian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Polish	x	x	x	560	250	310
Russian	x	x	x	1,605	810	795
Serbian	x	x	x	225	115	110
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Slovak	x	x	x	35	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	40	20	20
Ukrainian	x	x	x	1,650	700	950
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	10	10	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	25	15	15
Germanic languages	x	x	x	3,380	1,625	1,750
Afrikaans	x	x	x	300	120	180
Danish	x	x	x	45	25	20
Dutch	x	x	x	290	110	180
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	2,610	1,315	1,300
Icelandic	x	x	x	25	15	10
Norwegian	x	x	x	45	15	30
Swedish	x	x	x	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	15	0	10
Yiddish	x	x	x	55	25	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Greek	x	x	x	880	455	420
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	11,405	6,195	5,205
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	10,575	5,720	4,855
Bengali	x	x	x	1,295	665	625
Gujarati	x	x	x	1,470	810	660
Hindi	x	x	x	3,705	2,105	1,595
Kashmiri	x	x	x	25	20	10
Konkani	x	x	x	25	20	10
Marathi	x	x	x	90	55	35
Nepali	x	x	x	485	245	240
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	3,675	2,080	1,600
Sindhi	x	x	x	55	35	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	85	45	40
Urdu	x	x	x	3,495	1,820	1,680
Iranian languages	x	x	x	1,000	560	440
Kurdish	x	x	x	40	30	15
Pashto	x	x	x	325	190	130
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	655	360	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	3,590	1,670	1,915
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	565	280	285
Portuguese	x	x	x	155	70	90
Romanian	x	x	x	275	100	170
Spanish	x	x	x	2,675	1,260	1,405
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Japanese	x	x	x	415	185	230
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	660	270	385
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	1,985	1,040	940
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	175	90	85
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	15	0	20
Ewe	x	x	x	35	10	30
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	10	0
Ganda	x	x	x	20	0	15
Igbo	x	x	x	400	190	215
Lingala	x	x	x	60	35	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	200	120	85
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	50	15	30
Shona	x	x	x	55	40	10
Swahili	x	x	x	495	300	195
Wolof	x	x	x	25	15	10
Yoruba	x	x	x	405	195	205
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	325	185	140
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	85	50	40
Dinka	x	x	x	40	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	45	25	20
Sign languages	x	x	x	270	90	175
American Sign Language	x	x	x	90	25	70
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	175	70	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	5,515	2,705	2,810
Chinese languages	x	x	x	5,060	2,475	2,580
Cantonese	x	x	x	1,710	820	885
Hakka	x	x	x	25	0	15
Mandarin	x	x	x	3,355	1,635	1,720
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	145	70	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	495	260	235
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	455	230	225
Burmese	x	x	x	140	80	60
Karenic languages	x	x	x	335	155	175
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	320	130	190
Lao	x	x	x	225	90	135
Thai	x	x	x	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	255	160	90
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	10	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	220	140	75
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	30	15	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	520	215	300
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	30	10	20
Hungarian	x	x	x	490	210	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	160	115	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	x	x	x	232,615	115,250	117,360
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	x	x	x	208,620	102,740	105,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	x	x	x	47,040	23,985	23,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	x	x	x	161,580	78,755	82,825
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	x	x	x	23,990	12,510	11,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	x	x	x	232,615	115,255	117,365
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	x	x	x	191,345	94,235	97,115
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	x	x	x	36,910	18,510	18,395
Before 1981	x	x	x	5,220	2,575	2,645
1981 to 1990	x	x	x	1,885	925	955
1991 to 2000	x	x	x	3,080	1,465	1,615
2001 to 2010	x	x	x	10,535	5,230	5,305
2001 to 2005	x	x	x	2,940	1,460	1,480
2006 to 2010	x	x	x	7,590	3,770	3,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	x	x	x	16,190	8,315	7,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	x	x	x	4,360	2,510	1,855
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	x	x	x	36,905	18,515	18,395
Under 5 years	x	x	x	3,840	2,040	1,800
5 to 14 years	x	x	x	6,505	3,325	3,180
15 to 24 years	x	x	x	6,870	3,275	3,595
25 to 44 years	x	x	x	16,730	8,325	8,410
45 years and over	x	x	x	2,960	1,545	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	36,905	18,515	18,395
Americas	x	x	x	2,880	1,375	1,505
Brazil	x	x	x	35	15	20
Colombia	x	x	x	45	25	25
El Salvador	x	x	x	175	85	90
Guyana	x	x	x	100	55	45
Haiti	x	x	x	25	20	10
Jamaica	x	x	x	395	190	210
Mexico	x	x	x	220	110	110
Peru	x	x	x	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	x	x	x	90	40	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	1,170	520	655
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	565	305	265
Europe	x	x	x	6,505	3,195	3,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	x	x	x	165	75	90
Croatia	x	x	x	220	130	95
France	x	x	x	65	25	45
Germany	x	x	x	610	300	310
Greece	x	x	x	315	170	140
Hungary	x	x	x	145	65	75
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	240	125	115
Italy	x	x	x	285	145	145
Netherlands	x	x	x	230	105	120
Poland	x	x	x	360	165	195
Portugal	x	x	x	25	15	10
Romania	x	x	x	185	80	110
Russian Federation	x	x	x	250	105	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	x	x	x	95	45	45
Ukraine	x	x	x	840	420	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	1,730	865	865
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	740	360	380
Africa	x	x	x	4,200	2,200	2,000
Algeria	x	x	x	40	30	10
Egypt	x	x	x	165	90	70
Ethiopia	x	x	x	305	155	155
Kenya	x	x	x	180	90	85
Morocco	x	x	x	65	40	25
Nigeria	x	x	x	795	385	410
Somalia	x	x	x	455	260	195
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	450	205	250
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	1,745	940	805
Asia	x	x	x	23,190	11,675	11,510
Afghanistan	x	x	x	305	155	155
Bangladesh	x	x	x	870	455	410
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	2,655	1,225	1,435
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	335	150	185
India	x	x	x	4,295	2,360	1,940
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	200	120	85
Iraq	x	x	x	200	130	70
Japan	x	x	x	85	25	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	395	150	245
Lebanon	x	x	x	70	60	10
Pakistan	x	x	x	2,565	1,355	1,205
Philippines	x	x	x	7,295	3,455	3,840
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	135	65	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	450	225	225
Taiwan	x	x	x	75	40	35
Viet Nam	x	x	x	1,110	550	565
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	2,135	1,140	995
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	130	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	x	x	x	16,195	8,315	7,880
Americas	x	x	x	520	260	260
Brazil	x	x	x	10	0	10
Colombia	x	x	x	10	0	10
Cuba	x	x	x	20	0	15
Haiti	x	x	x	0	10	0
Jamaica	x	x	x	145	85	65
Mexico	x	x	x	70	35	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	x	x	x	160	90	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	x	x	x	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	x	x	x	95	35	55
Europe	x	x	x	1,500	770	725
France	x	x	x	25	10	15
Germany	x	x	x	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	x	x	x	140	75	70
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	x	x	x	40	25	20
Romania	x	x	x	15	10	0
Russian Federation	x	x	x	80	35	50
Ukraine	x	x	x	320	135	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	x	x	x	280	170	115
Other places of birth in Europe	x	x	x	555	290	265
Africa	x	x	x	1,815	985	830
Algeria	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cameroon	x	x	x	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	x	x	x	110	55	55
Côte d'Ivoire	x	x	x	0	0	0
Egypt	x	x	x	35	20	15
Eritrea	x	x	x	85	45	45
Ethiopia	x	x	x	95	60	35
Morocco	x	x	x	25	20	10
Nigeria	x	x	x	485	245	240
Somalia	x	x	x	235	135	95
South Africa, Republic of	x	x	x	105	40	65
Tunisia	x	x	x	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	x	x	x	595	335	260
Asia	x	x	x	12,335	6,280	6,055
Afghanistan	x	x	x	115	40	75
Bangladesh	x	x	x	515	280	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	x	x	x	1,280	605	670
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	x	x	x	30	20	15
India	x	x	x	2,865	1,560	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	x	x	x	75	45	35
Iraq	x	x	x	120	75	50
Israel	x	x	x	75	45	30
Japan	x	x	x	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	x	x	x	165	60	105
Lebanon	x	x	x	25	20	10
Nepal	x	x	x	135	75	60
Pakistan	x	x	x	1,235	655	580
Philippines	x	x	x	4,400	2,145	2,255
Saudi Arabia	x	x	x	55	35	15
Sri Lanka	x	x	x	30	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	x	x	x	435	225	215
Taiwan	x	x	x	25	10	15
Turkey	x	x	x	50	25	20
United Arab Emirates	x	x	x	55	35	20
Viet Nam	x	x	x	305	140	165
Other places of birth in Asia	x	x	x	320	160	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	x	x	x	30	30	0
Australia	x	x	x	35	30	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	x	x	x	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	x	x	x	232,615	115,250	117,365
First generationCensus data footnote 69	x	x	x	41,880	21,315	20,565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	x	x	x	31,475	15,180	16,300
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	x	x	x	159,260	78,755	80,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	x	x	x	31,955	16,090	15,865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	x	x	x	21,210	10,990	10,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	x	x	x	8,725	5,735	2,990
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	x	x	x	12,485	5,255	7,230
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	x	x	x	5,640	2,325	3,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	x	x	x	5,020	2,740	2,280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	x	x	x	85	30	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	x	x	x	232,615	115,255	117,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	x	x	x	21,650	10,010	11,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	x	x	x	21,200	9,825	11,380
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	x	x	x	13,145	6,085	7,065
Métis	x	x	x	7,975	3,710	4,260
Inuk (Inuit)	x	x	x	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	x	x	x	235	100	135
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	x	x	x	215	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	x	x	x	210,965	105,240	105,725
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	x	x	x	232,615	115,250	117,360
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	x	x	x	12,360	5,545	6,820
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	x	x	x	220,250	109,705	110,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	x	x	x	232,615	115,250	117,365
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	x	x	x	8,530	3,890	4,640
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	x	x	x	8,130	3,680	4,450
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	x	x	x	6,545	3,010	3,535
Métis single ancestry	x	x	x	1,570	665	905
Inuit single ancestry	x	x	x	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	x	x	x	400	210	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	x	x	x	390	200	190
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	x	x	x	13,780	6,495	7,290
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	x	x	x	13,030	6,195	6,835
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	7,150	3,420	3,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	5,805	2,750	3,055
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	75	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	x	x	x	755	300	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	755	300	455
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	x	x	x	210,305	104,870	105,435
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	x	x	x	232,615	115,250	117,360
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	x	x	x	41,230	21,175	20,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	x	x	x	12,410	6,700	5,715
Chinese	x	x	x	5,625	2,765	2,855
Black	x	x	x	6,470	3,390	3,085
Filipino	x	x	x	8,475	4,030	4,445
Latin American	x	x	x	1,195	640	555
Arab	x	x	x	1,540	930	610
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	x	x	x	2,670	1,340	1,330
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	x	x	x	750	400	345
Korean	x	x	x	605	230	380
Japanese	x	x	x	300	125	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	x	x	x	355	175	180
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	x	x	x	835	450	380
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	x	x	x	191,385	94,080	97,305
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	x	x	x	232,615	115,250	117,365
North American Aboriginal origins	x	x	x	22,310	10,380	11,930
First Nations (North American Indian)	x	x	x	14,840	6,935	7,910
Inuit	x	x	x	100	45	60
Métis	x	x	x	8,520	3,915	4,605
Other North American origins	x	x	x	47,115	23,260	23,855
Acadian	x	x	x	115	65	50
American	x	x	x	2,925	1,360	1,565
Canadian	x	x	x	44,915	22,245	22,675
New Brunswicker	x	x	x	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	x	x	x	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Ontarian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Québécois	x	x	x	70	15	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	x	x	x	30	10	20
European origins	x	x	x	165,410	81,100	84,315
British Isles origins	x	x	x	95,385	47,030	48,355
Channel Islander	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cornish	x	x	x	0	0	0
English	x	x	x	55,130	27,115	28,010
Irish	x	x	x	36,405	17,425	18,975
Manx	x	x	x	85	25	60
Scottish	x	x	x	44,005	21,755	22,255
Welsh	x	x	x	4,475	2,190	2,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	x	x	x	4,700	2,360	2,335
French origins	x	x	x	25,025	12,135	12,885
Alsatian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Breton	x	x	x	0	0	0
Corsican	x	x	x	0	0	0
French	x	x	x	25,005	12,130	12,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	x	x	x	76,715	37,425	39,290
Austrian	x	x	x	6,860	3,385	3,480
Bavarian	x	x	x	35	30	0
Belgian	x	x	x	1,905	875	1,035
Dutch	x	x	x	6,485	3,180	3,300
Flemish	x	x	x	155	95	60
Frisian	x	x	x	25	15	10
German	x	x	x	67,715	32,900	34,815
Luxembourger	x	x	x	120	85	30
Swiss	x	x	x	790	400	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	x	x	x	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	x	x	x	21,155	9,995	11,160
Danish	x	x	x	2,445	1,145	1,300
Finnish	x	x	x	910	475	435
Icelandic	x	x	x	1,595	740	855
Norwegian	x	x	x	11,635	5,565	6,075
Swedish	x	x	x	6,280	2,835	3,440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	x	x	x	715	330	385
Eastern European origins	x	x	x	56,585	27,455	29,125
Bulgarian	x	x	x	95	55	45
Byelorussian	x	x	x	140	70	75
Czech	x	x	x	1,160	615	540
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	x	x	x	545	255	285
Estonian	x	x	x	30	20	15
Hungarian	x	x	x	9,250	4,450	4,805
Latvian	x	x	x	140	85	60
Lithuanian	x	x	x	300	135	165
Moldovan	x	x	x	80	30	45
Polish	x	x	x	14,055	6,500	7,555
Romanian	x	x	x	5,140	2,555	2,585
Russian	x	x	x	7,995	3,980	4,015
Slovak	x	x	x	335	175	155
Ukrainian	x	x	x	30,225	14,590	15,635
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	x	x	x	110	50	55
Southern European origins	x	x	x	8,995	4,450	4,545
Albanian	x	x	x	315	155	165
Bosnian	x	x	x	175	100	75
Catalan	x	x	x	15	10	0
Croatian	x	x	x	715	350	370
Cypriot	x	x	x	20	20	0
Greek	x	x	x	1,430	790	640
Italian	x	x	x	3,570	1,805	1,765
Kosovar	x	x	x	15	10	10
Macedonian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Maltese	x	x	x	15	15	0
Montenegrin	x	x	x	30	15	15
Portuguese	x	x	x	345	145	200
Serbian	x	x	x	570	260	310
Sicilian	x	x	x	15	0	10
Slovenian	x	x	x	210	60	150
Spanish	x	x	x	1,670	770	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	x	x	x	380	200	180
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	x	x	x	30	0	25
Other European origins	x	x	x	1,160	635	515
Basque	x	x	x	0	0	0
Jewish	x	x	x	640	330	310
Roma (Gypsy)	x	x	x	45	25	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	x	x	x	35	10	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	x	x	x	435	270	165
Caribbean origins	x	x	x	1,500	755	745
Antiguan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bahamian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Barbadian	x	x	x	40	20	20
Bermudan	x	x	x	10	0	10
Carib	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cuban	x	x	x	50	35	10
Dominican	x	x	x	30	20	10
Grenadian	x	x	x	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian	x	x	x	30	25	0
Jamaican	x	x	x	915	465	455
Kittitian/Nevisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Martinican	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montserratan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	x	x	x	10	0	15
St. Lucian	x	x	x	10	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	x	x	x	140	75	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	x	x	x	15	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	x	x	x	165	55	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	x	x	x	65	40	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	x	x	x	1,805	940	870
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	x	x	x	60	30	30
Arawak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Argentinian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Belizean	x	x	x	0	10	0
Bolivian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Brazilian	x	x	x	100	55	50
Chilean	x	x	x	385	240	145
Colombian	x	x	x	85	40	45
Costa Rican	x	x	x	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	x	x	x	15	10	10
Guatemalan	x	x	x	105	50	55
Guyanese	x	x	x	45	35	10
Hispanic	x	x	x	60	40	25
Honduran	x	x	x	20	0	10
Maya	x	x	x	30	20	15
Mexican	x	x	x	480	235	250
Nicaraguan	x	x	x	50	10	35
Panamanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Paraguayan	x	x	x	15	0	0
Peruvian	x	x	x	70	20	50
Salvadorean	x	x	x	240	115	130
Uruguayan	x	x	x	10	10	10
Venezuelan	x	x	x	30	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	x	x	x	115	65	50
African origins	x	x	x	6,760	3,525	3,235
Central and West African origins	x	x	x	2,090	1,060	1,030
Akan	x	x	x	105	65	40
Angolan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ashanti	x	x	x	10	10	0
Beninese	x	x	x	0	0	10
Burkinabe	x	x	x	15	10	10
Cameroonian	x	x	x	35	15	20
Chadian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Congolese	x	x	x	280	125	150
Edo	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gabonese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gambian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ghanaian	x	x	x	205	110	100
Guinean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ibo	x	x	x	240	120	125
Ivorian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Liberian	x	x	x	35	10	25
Malian	x	x	x	20	10	0
Malinké	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nigerian	x	x	x	975	505	475
Peulh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Senegalese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	x	x	x	15	15	0
Togolese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	205	105	105
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	x	x	x	120	70	50
North African origins	x	x	x	850	495	355
Algerian	x	x	x	60	45	15
Berber	x	x	x	35	30	0
Coptic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	15	15	0
Egyptian	x	x	x	230	140	90
Libyan	x	x	x	140	80	60
Maure	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moroccan	x	x	x	65	35	30
Sudanese	x	x	x	285	150	140
Tunisian	x	x	x	50	25	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	x	x	x	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	x	x	x	2,565	1,295	1,270
Afrikaner	x	x	x	15	0	10
Amhara	x	x	x	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	x	x	x	20	15	10
Burundian	x	x	x	180	90	90
Djiboutian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eritrean	x	x	x	365	190	175
Ethiopian	x	x	x	280	140	140
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kenyan	x	x	x	85	35	55
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mauritian	x	x	x	55	30	30
Oromo	x	x	x	30	20	10
Rwandan	x	x	x	60	15	45
Seychellois	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	825	440	385
South African	x	x	x	285	120	170
Tanzanian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Tigrian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Ugandan	x	x	x	55	20	35
Zambian	x	x	x	75	35	35
Zimbabwean	x	x	x	105	80	20
Zulu	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	x	x	x	215	115	100
Other African origins	x	x	x	1,400	755	645
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	x	x	x	135	70	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	x	x	x	1,275	690	585
Asian origins	x	x	x	33,720	17,180	16,545
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	x	x	x	3,010	1,705	1,310
Afghan	x	x	x	395	220	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	x	x	x	505	305	205
Armenian	x	x	x	75	25	50
Assyrian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	15	0	10
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hazara	x	x	x	20	0	15
Iranian	x	x	x	350	185	165
Iraqi	x	x	x	215	135	80
Israeli	x	x	x	40	25	15
Jordanian	x	x	x	25	15	15
Kazakh	x	x	x	10	10	0
Kurd	x	x	x	90	55	30
Kuwaiti	x	x	x	0	10	0
Kyrgyz	x	x	x	20	10	10
Lebanese	x	x	x	310	150	165
Palestinian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Pashtun	x	x	x	70	40	30
Saudi Arabian	x	x	x	60	55	10
Syrian	x	x	x	565	320	245
Tajik	x	x	x	10	10	0
Tatar	x	x	x	25	15	10
Turk	x	x	x	305	165	140
Turkmen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uighur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	35	10	20
Yemeni	x	x	x	15	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	x	x	x	75	50	25
South Asian origins	x	x	x	12,185	6,565	5,620
Bangladeshi	x	x	x	730	370	360
Bengali	x	x	x	225	120	105
Bhutanese	x	x	x	105	45	60
East Indian	x	x	x	7,680	4,210	3,470
Goan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gujarati	x	x	x	75	40	40
Kashmiri	x	x	x	60	40	25
Nepali	x	x	x	340	195	145
Pakistani	x	x	x	2,535	1,345	1,190
Punjabi	x	x	x	620	350	265
Sinhalese	x	x	x	25	10	15
Sri Lankan	x	x	x	160	75	85
Tamil	x	x	x	60	25	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	x	x	x	360	190	175
East and Southeast Asian origins	x	x	x	18,755	9,040	9,715
Burmese	x	x	x	205	85	125
Cambodian (Khmer)	x	x	x	150	80	65
Chinese	x	x	x	6,625	3,260	3,365
Filipino	x	x	x	8,955	4,270	4,680
Hmong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indonesian	x	x	x	50	20	25
Japanese	x	x	x	385	165	225
Karen	x	x	x	330	160	170
Korean	x	x	x	680	280	405
Laotian	x	x	x	350	150	200
Malaysian	x	x	x	45	20	20
Mongolian	x	x	x	75	45	30
Singaporean	x	x	x	0	0	0
Taiwanese	x	x	x	115	55	55
Thai	x	x	x	195	75	125
Tibetan	x	x	x	10	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	1,565	790	765
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	x	x	x	30	15	20
Other Asian origins	x	x	x	180	95	85
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	x	x	x	180	100	80
Oceania origins	x	x	x	255	130	130
Australian	x	x	x	175	85	85
New Zealander	x	x	x	50	30	20
Pacific Islands origins	x	x	x	40	20	20
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	10
Hawaiian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maori	x	x	x	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	x	x	x	20	10	15
Samoan	x	x	x	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	x	x	x	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	x	...	...	94,955	...	...
Owner	x	...	...	66,380	...	...
Renter	x	...	...	28,570	...	...
Band housing	x	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	x	...	...	94,955	...	...
Condominium	x	...	...	12,730	...	...
Not condominium	x	...	...	82,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	x	...	...	94,955	...	...
No bedrooms	x	...	...	345	...	...
1 bedroom	x	...	...	10,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	x	...	...	23,110	...	...
3 bedrooms	x	...	...	32,740	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	x	...	...	28,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	x	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	x	...	...	24,700	...	...
5 rooms	x	...	...	14,290	...	...
6 rooms	x	...	...	13,540	...	...
7 rooms	x	...	...	12,475	...	...
8 or more rooms	x	...	...	29,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	x	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	x	...	...	94,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	x	...	...	92,770	...	...
More than 1 person per room	x	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	x	...	...	94,955	...	...
Suitable	x	...	...	90,220	...	...
Not suitable	x	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	x	...	...	94,955	...	...
1960 or before	x	...	...	20,300	...	...
1961 to 1980	x	...	...	34,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	x	...	...	13,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	x	...	...	6,565	...	...
2001 to 2005	x	...	...	4,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	x	...	...	6,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	x	...	...	10,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	x	...	...	94,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	x	...	...	88,180	...	...
Major repairs needed	x	...	...	6,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	x	...	...	94,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	x	...	...	54,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	x	...	...	38,145	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	x	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	x	...	...	94,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	x	...	...	3,900	...	...
25 to 34 years	x	...	...	17,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	x	...	...	17,850	...	...
45 to 54 years	x	...	...	17,650	...	...
55 to 64 years	x	...	...	17,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	x	...	...	10,930	...	...
75 to 84 years	x	...	...	6,465	...	...
85 years and over	x	...	...	2,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	94,395	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	73,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	x	...	...	20,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	x	...	...	18,340	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	65,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	x	...	...	62.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	11.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,269	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,348	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	348,426	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	x	...	...	376,493	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	x	...	...	28,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	x	...	...	19.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	x	...	...	45.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,091	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	x	...	...	1,161	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	188,670	92,740	95,925
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	28,285	14,410	13,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	60,105	29,925	30,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	100,280	48,405	51,870
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	16,615	12,100	4,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	6,790	3,895	2,895
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	9,830	8,210	1,620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	29,975	11,730	18,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	7,045	2,695	4,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	46,645	21,875	24,770
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	33,910	15,675	18,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	2,260	1,080	1,185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,270	660	610
Master's degree	x	x	x	7,960	3,685	4,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	1,245	780	465
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	x	x	x	129,290	64,730	64,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	10,410	5,955	4,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	x	x	x	38,155	19,790	18,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	80,725	38,985	41,745
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	x	x	x	12,550	9,365	3,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	x	x	x	4,930	2,945	1,985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	x	x	x	7,615	6,420	1,200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	x	x	x	23,740	9,615	14,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	x	x	x	5,165	1,980	3,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	x	x	x	39,270	18,025	21,240
Bachelor's degree	x	x	x	28,565	13,025	15,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	x	x	x	1,770	845	930
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	x	x	x	1,030	480	550
Master's degree	x	x	x	6,955	3,130	3,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	x	x	x	940	550	390
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	188,670	92,740	95,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	88,390	44,340	44,055
Education	x	x	x	8,480	2,360	6,120
13. Education	x	x	x	8,480	2,360	6,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,650	1,325	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	595	415	175
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	2,055	905	1,150
Humanities	x	x	x	4,085	1,705	2,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	345	105	240
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	1,075	330	740
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	905	345	560
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	380	195	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	725	390	340
54. History	x	x	x	485	290	195
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	155	50	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	9,450	3,690	5,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	160	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	945	445	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,460	90	1,365
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,680	725	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	115	25	95
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,840	515	1,325
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	3,250	1,865	1,385
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	24,075	8,635	15,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	60	30	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,995	550	1,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	22,020	8,055	13,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	3,070	1,620	1,455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	1,240	540	700
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	610	345	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	960	675	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	235	50	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,485	3,090	1,400
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,735	2,710	1,025
25. Library science	x	x	x	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	450	270	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	75	55	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	20,795	19,020	1,775
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	605	400	200
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,915	4,045	870
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	3,370	3,080	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	5,320	5,155	170
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	4,170	4,060	115
48. Precision production	x	x	x	2,415	2,285	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,715	1,250	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,280	945	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	435	305	125
Health and related fields	x	x	x	15,955	3,305	12,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,180	570	610
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	14,395	2,520	11,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	385	215	170
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	5,505	2,405	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	3,540	820	2,720
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	35	30	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	1,140	815	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	790	740	50
Other	x	x	x	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	x	x	x	129,295	64,725	64,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	x	x	x	48,565	25,740	22,825
Education	x	x	x	5,885	1,560	4,325
13. Education	x	x	x	5,880	1,555	4,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	x	x	x	2,170	1,090	1,085
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	x	x	x	465	330	130
50. Visual and performing arts	x	x	x	1,710	750	960
Humanities	x	x	x	3,280	1,320	1,965
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	x	x	x	295	85	205
23. English language and literature/letters	x	x	x	850	255	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	x	x	x	775	280	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	x	x	x	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	x	x	x	310	150	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	x	x	x	555	280	275
54. History	x	x	x	380	225	155
55. French language and literature/letters	x	x	x	105	35	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	x	x	x	7,920	3,015	4,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	x	x	x	140	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	x	x	x	830	380	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	x	x	x	1,150	80	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	x	x	x	1,465	590	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	x	x	x	90	20	70
42. Psychology	x	x	x	1,455	350	1,110
45. Social sciences	x	x	x	2,780	1,570	1,210
Business, management and public administration	x	x	x	19,870	7,135	12,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	x	x	x	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	x	x	x	1,690	425	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	x	x	x	18,140	6,690	11,450
Physical and life sciences and technologies	x	x	x	2,400	1,220	1,185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	x	x	x	985	415	570
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	x	x	x	490	260	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	x	x	x	30	10	20
40. Physical sciences	x	x	x	755	490	270
41. Science technologies/technicians	x	x	x	150	45	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	x	x	x	4,020	2,795	1,230
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	x	x	x	3,455	2,525	925
25. Library science	x	x	x	165	40	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	x	x	x	330	175	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	x	x	x	70	50	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	x	x	x	16,720	15,180	1,540
04. Architecture and related services	x	x	x	485	300	190
14. Engineering	x	x	x	4,145	3,375	765
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	x	x	x	2,805	2,550	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	x	x	x	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	x	x	x	4,285	4,150	135
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	x	x	x	3,100	3,000	105
48. Precision production	x	x	x	1,895	1,805	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	1,405	980	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	x	x	x	1,000	695	305
03. Natural resources and conservation	x	x	x	405	285	125
Health and related fields	x	x	x	12,705	2,725	9,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	x	x	x	1,025	520	505
51. Health professions and related programs	x	x	x	11,395	2,070	9,325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	x	x	x	290	135	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	x	x	x	4,335	1,970	2,365
12. Personal and culinary services	x	x	x	2,775	725	2,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	x	x	x	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	x	x	x	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	x	x	x	905	645	265
49. Transportation and materials moving	x	x	x	620	575	45
Other	x	x	x	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	x	x	x	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	188,665	92,740	95,925
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	88,390	44,335	44,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	100,275	48,405	51,875
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	83,465	39,835	43,630
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	68,775	32,155	36,625
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	14,680	7,680	7,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	16,820	8,570	8,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,965	1,060	910
Philippines	x	x	x	3,915	1,775	2,145
India	x	x	x	2,955	1,575	1,380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	1,025	555	470
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	955	485	470
France	x	x	x	75	45	30
Other	x	x	x	5,920	3,080	2,840
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	x	x	x	129,290	64,730	64,565
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	x	x	x	48,565	25,740	22,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	x	x	x	80,730	38,985	41,745
Location of study inside Canada	x	x	x	66,160	31,605	34,555
Same as province or territory of residence	x	x	x	54,275	25,425	28,845
Different than province or territory of residence	x	x	x	11,890	6,180	5,710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	x	x	x	14,565	7,375	7,185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	x	x	x	1,415	725	690
Philippines	x	x	x	3,690	1,690	2,000
India	x	x	x	2,650	1,435	1,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	x	x	x	655	370	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	x	x	x	870	440	435
France	x	x	x	70	45	30
Other	x	x	x	5,205	2,680	2,530
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	x	x	x	188,665	92,745	95,925
In the labour force	x	x	x	133,845	70,030	63,820
Employed	x	x	x	126,105	65,770	60,330
Unemployed	x	x	x	7,745	4,255	3,490
Not in the labour force	x	x	x	54,825	22,715	32,110
Participation rate	x	x	x	70.9	75.5	66.5
Employment rate	x	x	x	66.8	70.9	62.9
Unemployment rate	x	x	x	5.8	6.1	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	x	x	x	188,670	92,745	95,925
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	x	x	x	49,310	20,160	29,150
Worked	x	x	x	139,355	72,585	66,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	x	x	x	75,780	42,220	33,560
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	x	x	x	63,580	30,360	33,215
Average weeks worked in reference year	x	x	x	43.5	44.1	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	x	x	x	133,845	70,025	63,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,970	875	1,095
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	131,875	69,150	62,725
Employee	x	x	x	119,615	61,460	58,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	x	x	x	12,265	7,685	4,575
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	x	x	x	133,845	70,025	63,820
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,970	875	1,090
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	131,875	69,150	62,730
0 Management occupations	x	x	x	14,645	9,090	5,555
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	x	x	x	23,560	7,065	16,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	x	x	x	9,640	7,450	2,185
3 Health occupations	x	x	x	9,550	1,825	7,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	x	x	x	15,235	5,125	10,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	x	x	x	3,230	1,520	1,715
6 Sales and service occupations	x	x	x	30,540	13,460	17,085
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	x	x	x	20,385	19,315	1,070
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	x	x	x	1,895	1,515	380
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	x	x	x	3,195	2,785	415
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	x	x	x	133,845	70,025	63,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	x	x	x	1,970	880	1,090
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	x	x	x	131,875	69,145	62,725
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	x	x	x	2,220	1,600	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	x	x	x	1,510	1,280	235
22 Utilities	x	x	x	2,035	1,180	855
23 Construction	x	x	x	11,190	9,905	1,280
31-33 Manufacturing	x	x	x	6,530	5,450	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	x	x	x	5,405	4,180	1,225
44-45 Retail trade	x	x	x	14,870	7,625	7,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	x	x	x	5,285	4,275	1,010
51 Information and cultural industries	x	x	x	4,260	2,410	1,850
52 Finance and insurance	x	x	x	7,765	2,990	4,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	x	x	x	2,265	1,220	1,045
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	x	x	x	7,525	4,275	3,245
55 Management of companies and enterprises	x	x	x	310	170	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	x	x	x	4,400	2,665	1,735
61 Educational services	x	x	x	8,790	2,850	5,940
62 Health care and social assistance	x	x	x	16,750	3,165	13,585
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	x	x	x	2,950	1,525	1,425
72 Accommodation and food services	x	x	x	9,460	3,890	5,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	x	x	x	6,005	2,720	3,285
91 Public administration	x	x	x	12,350	5,765	6,585
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	x	x	x	126,100	65,775	60,330
Worked at home	x	x	x	6,270	3,000	3,280
Worked outside Canada	x	x	x	255	175	80
No fixed workplace address	x	x	x	13,390	10,625	2,765
Worked at usual place	x	x	x	106,185	51,980	54,205
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	x	x	x	106,180	51,980	54,205
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	x	x	x	89,940	42,010	47,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	x	x	x	14,610	8,940	5,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	x	x	x	1,215	780	435
Commute to a different province or territory	x	x	x	415	245	165
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	x	x	x	119,570	62,600	56,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	x	x	x	98,340	54,265	44,075
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	x	x	x	8,105	2,425	5,680
Public transit	x	x	x	6,040	2,360	3,675
Walked	x	x	x	4,790	2,195	2,590
Bicycle	x	x	x	1,305	870	435
Other method	x	x	x	990	480	515
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	x	x	x	119,575	62,600	56,970
Less than 15 minutes	x	x	x	42,220	20,720	21,505
15 to 29 minutes	x	x	x	59,705	31,875	27,825
30 to 44 minutes	x	x	x	12,085	6,490	5,595
45 to 59 minutes	x	x	x	3,065	1,815	1,245
60 minutes and over	x	x	x	2,500	1,700	805
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	x	x	x	119,575	62,600	56,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	x	x	x	6,435	4,770	1,670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20,985	12,870	8,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	x	x	x	43,665	22,165	21,495
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	x	x	x	20,775	9,230	11,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	x	x	x	10,550	4,645	5,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	x	x	x	17,155	8,920	8,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	x	x	x	143,435	74,445	68,985
Single responses	x	x	x	142,640	74,050	68,595
Official languages	x	x	x	141,835	73,595	68,245
English	x	x	x	141,170	73,365	67,805
French	x	x	x	670	225	445
Non-official languages	x	x	x	800	450	350
Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Blackfoot	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	x	x	x	10	0	0
Atikamekw	x	x	x	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Moose Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Naskapi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Plains Cree	x	x	x	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Woods Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malecite	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ojibway	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Beaver	x	x	x	0	0	0
Carrier	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chilcotin	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dene	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gwich'in	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sekani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	x	x	x	0	0	0
South Slavey	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tahltan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	x	x	x	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuktitut	x	x	x	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cayuga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mohawk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oneida	x	x	x	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kutenai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Michif	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Comox	x	x	x	0	0	0
Halkomelem	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lillooet	x	x	x	0	0	0
Okanagan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Squamish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Straits	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dakota	x	x	x	0	0	0
Stoney	x	x	x	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tlingit	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nisga'a	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tsimshian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haisla	x	x	x	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	x	x	x	800	450	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	80	70	10
Berber languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kabyle	x	x	x	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Bilen	x	x	x	0	0	0
Oromo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Somali	x	x	x	15	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages	x	x	x	70	70	0
Amharic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Arabic	x	x	x	45	45	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	20	25	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Harari	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hebrew	x	x	x	0	0	0
Maltese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tigrigna	x	x	x	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	x	x	x	90	45	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vietnamese	x	x	x	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	x	x	x	45	20	25
Bikol	x	x	x	0	0	0
Cebuano	x	x	x	10	10	10
Fijian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ilocano	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malagasy	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malay	x	x	x	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pangasinan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	x	x	x	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	x	x	x	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kannada	x	x	x	0	0	0
Malayalam	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tamil	x	x	x	0	0	0
Telugu	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	x	x	x	170	80	90
Albanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Armenian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Baltic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Latvian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lithuanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slavic languages	x	x	x	20	10	10
Belarusan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bosnian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bulgarian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Croatian	x	x	x	10	10	0
Czech	x	x	x	0	0	0
Macedonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Polish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Russian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovak	x	x	x	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ukrainian	x	x	x	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Welsh	x	x	x	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Afrikaans	x	x	x	0	0	0
Danish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dutch	x	x	x	0	0	0
Frisian	x	x	x	0	0	0
German	x	x	x	10	10	0
Icelandic	x	x	x	0	0	0
Norwegian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swedish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yiddish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Greek	x	x	x	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	x	x	x	95	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	x	x	x	95	40	55
Bengali	x	x	x	15	10	10
Gujarati	x	x	x	10	0	0
Hindi	x	x	x	10	0	10
Kashmiri	x	x	x	0	0	0
Konkani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Marathi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nepali	x	x	x	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	x	x	x	15	15	10
Sindhi	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Urdu	x	x	x	30	15	15
Iranian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kurdish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Pashto	x	x	x	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	x	x	x	35	20	15
Catalan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Italian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Portuguese	x	x	x	0	10	0
Romanian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Spanish	x	x	x	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Japanese	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Georgian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Korean	x	x	x	40	10	30
Mongolic languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mongolian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Bamanankan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Edo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ewe	x	x	x	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ga	x	x	x	0	0	0
Ganda	x	x	x	0	0	0
Igbo	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lingala	x	x	x	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Shona	x	x	x	0	0	0
Swahili	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wolof	x	x	x	0	0	0
Yoruba	x	x	x	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Dinka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages	x	x	x	10	10	0
American Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	x	x	x	355	210	145
Chinese languages	x	x	x	330	195	135
Cantonese	x	x	x	105	70	35
Hakka	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mandarin	x	x	x	175	95	80
Min Dong	x	x	x	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	x	x	x	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	x	x	x	45	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	x	x	x	30	15	10
Burmese	x	x	x	10	10	10
Karenic languages	x	x	x	15	10	10
Tibetan	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	x	x	x	0	0	0
Lao	x	x	x	0	0	0
Thai	x	x	x	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages	x	x	x	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uyghur	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uzbek	x	x	x	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Uralic languages	x	x	x	0	0	10
Estonian	x	x	x	0	0	0
Finnish	x	x	x	0	0	0
Hungarian	x	x	x	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	x	x	x	0	0	0
Multiple responses	x	x	x	790	400	390
English and French	x	x	x	220	75	145
English and non-official language	x	x	x	565	320	245
French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	x	x	x	143,430	74,445	68,985
None	x	x	x	139,190	72,360	66,830
English	x	x	x	780	310	465
French	x	x	x	1,190	530	660
Non-official language	x	x	x	2,230	1,215	1,010
Aboriginal	x	x	x	35	25	10
Non-Aboriginal	x	x	x	2,195	1,190	1,005
English and French	x	x	x	0	0	0
English and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
French and non-official language	x	x	x	45	30	20
English, French and non-official language	x	x	x	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	x	x	x	229,260	113,630	115,635
Non-movers	x	x	x	191,895	94,985	96,910
Movers	x	x	x	37,375	18,645	18,730
Non-migrants	x	x	x	25,185	12,570	12,615
Migrants	x	x	x	12,185	6,075	6,110
Internal migrants	x	x	x	8,670	4,415	4,260
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	5,450	2,725	2,730
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	3,225	1,695	1,530
External migrants	x	x	x	3,515	1,660	1,850
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	x	x	x	217,215	107,515	109,695
Non-movers	x	x	x	120,805	59,615	61,190
Movers	x	x	x	96,410	47,905	48,510
Non-migrants	x	x	x	55,755	27,610	28,140
Migrants	x	x	x	40,655	20,290	20,370
Internal migrants	x	x	x	25,230	12,480	12,750
Intraprovincial migrants	x	x	x	15,005	7,065	7,940
Interprovincial migrants	x	x	x	10,225	5,420	4,810
External migrants	x	x	x	15,430	7,810	7,620