Census Profile, 2016 Census
Forestville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Forestville, V Quebec [Census subdivision]			Cowichan--Malahat--Langford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Forestville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Map : Forestville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	3,081	...	...	108,052	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	3,270	...	...	99,195^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-5.8	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,542	...	...	47,717	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,445	...	...	44,616	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	15.8	...	...	23.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	195.05	...	...	4,556.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	3,080	1,505	1,570	108,050	52,980	55,075
0 to 14 years	385	195	195	17,200	8,800	8,400
0 to 4 years	150	75	75	5,580	2,835	2,745
5 to 9 years	120	55	60	5,895	3,020	2,880
10 to 14 years	125	65	55	5,720	2,945	2,775
15 to 64 years	2,010	1,005	1,005	69,715	33,995	35,720
15 to 19 years	150	70	80	5,955	3,045	2,915
20 to 24 years	155	85	70	5,185	2,630	2,555
25 to 29 years	110	45	60	5,615	2,760	2,850
30 to 34 years	135	70	60	6,535	3,160	3,375
35 to 39 years	165	80	90	6,625	3,255	3,375
40 to 44 years	155	95	60	6,620	3,215	3,400
45 to 49 years	205	100	105	7,110	3,435	3,675
50 to 54 years	275	130	150	8,565	4,165	4,395
55 to 59 years	365	190	170	9,055	4,290	4,765
60 to 64 years	295	140	155	8,450	4,040	4,410
65 years and over	685	310	375	21,140	10,180	10,955
65 to 69 years	235	110	130	7,710	3,895	3,815
70 to 74 years	150	65	80	5,105	2,455	2,655
75 to 79 years	115	60	55	3,500	1,705	1,800
80 to 84 years	75	40	35	2,395	1,160	1,235
85 years and over	105	35	75	2,425	965	1,455
85 to 89 years	70	30	40	1,495	670	830
90 to 94 years	20	5	20	710	240	470
95 to 99 years	15	0	15	190	50	135
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.5	13.0	12.4	15.9	16.6	15.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	66.8	64.0	64.5	64.2	64.9
65 years and over	22.2	20.6	23.9	19.6	19.2	19.9
85 years and over	3.4	2.3	4.8	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	46.8	46.0	47.6	43.1	42.5	43.7
Median age of the population	51.5	50.4	52.4	45.2	44.4	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	1,445	...	...	44,615	...	...
Single-detached house	995	...	...	28,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	330	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	450	...	...	14,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	130	...	...	1,920	...	...
Row house	30	...	...	2,110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	50	...	...	4,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	230	...	...	5,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	1,445	...	...	44,615	...	...
1 person	520	...	...	11,730	...	...
2 persons	555	...	...	17,785	...	...
3 persons	190	...	...	6,635	...	...
4 persons	125	...	...	5,500	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	2,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,000	...	...	105,955	...	...
Average household size	2.1	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	2,690	1,315	1,380	90,855	44,180	46,675
Married or living common law	1,540	770	775	55,170	27,525	27,655
Married	820	405	410	43,870	21,880	21,990
Living common law	730	365	365	11,300	5,640	5,665
Not married and not living common law	1,155	545	605	35,685	16,660	19,025
Never married	725	395	330	20,835	11,430	9,405
Separated	35	20	15	2,825	1,240	1,580
Divorced	170	75	95	7,055	2,850	4,205
Widowed	220	55	165	4,965	1,135	3,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	890	...	...	32,100	...	...
2 persons	555	...	...	18,830	...	...
3 persons	175	...	...	6,340	...	...
4 persons	115	...	...	5,100	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average size of census families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	885	...	...	32,100	...	...
Total couple families	750	...	...	27,035	...	...
Married couples	385	...	...	21,390	...	...
Common-law couples	360	...	...	5,655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	140	...	...	5,060	...	...
Female parent	105	...	...	3,810	...	...
Male parent	35	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	750	...	...	27,040	...	...
Couples without children	455	...	...	15,615	...	...
Couples with children	295	...	...	11,420	...	...
1 child	145	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	105	...	...	4,745	...	...
3 or more children	40	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	5,065	...	...
1 child	100	...	...	3,210	...	...
2 children	25	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	675	335	340	19,015	9,085	9,930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	1,445	...	...	44,615	...	...
One-census-family households	875	...	...	30,225	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	450	...	...	14,800	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	425	...	...	15,420	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5	...	...	915	...	...
Non-census-family households	565	...	...	13,475	...	...
One-person households	520	...	...	11,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	45	...	...	1,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	3,065	1,500	1,565	107,180	52,615	54,565
English only	0	0	0	99,955	49,305	50,650
French only	2,695	1,260	1,430	35	5	20
English and French	370	235	135	6,840	3,145	3,695
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	350	150	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	3,070	1,500	1,570	107,180	52,610	54,565
English	5	5	5	105,320	51,705	53,615
French	3,060	1,495	1,565	1,395	710	680
English and French	0	0	0	135	60	75
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	330	140	190
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	0	5	1,465	740	720
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.3	0.0	0.3	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	3,070	1,500	1,565	107,180	52,615	54,565
Single responses	3,055	1,495	1,560	106,190	52,145	54,050
Official languages	3,050	1,490	1,555	98,195	48,435	49,765
English	5	0	0	96,705	47,665	49,040
French	3,040	1,485	1,555	1,495	765	725
Non-official languages	10	0	5	7,995	3,710	4,280
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	300	145	155
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	260	130	135
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	255	125	130
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	7,690	3,560	4,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	85	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	95	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	180	85	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	620	215	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	490	180	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	5	5,135	2,475	2,660
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	785	370	415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Slavic languages	5	0	0	765	360	405
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	80	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	210	105	105
Russian	0	0	0	160	55	95
Serbian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	140	75	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	2,220	1,050	1,170
Afrikaans	0	0	0	65	35	30
Danish	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dutch	0	0	0	710	315	395
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	0
German	0	0	0	1,150	550	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,095	545	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,015	500	515
Bengali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	5
Hindi	0	0	0	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	845	405	440
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	5	0	945	455	490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	80	95
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Spanish	5	0	0	505	230	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	135	30	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	250	120	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	730	315	415
Chinese languages	0	0	0	715	305	410
Cantonese	0	0	0	240	110	135
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	380	165	220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	110	140
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	0	0	0	90	30	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	10	5	5	990	470	515
English and French	5	5	5	205	100	110
English and non-official language	0	0	0	710	340	375
French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	3,070	1,495	1,570	107,180	52,615	54,565
Single responses	3,055	1,490	1,560	105,575	51,855	53,720
Official languages	3,055	1,490	1,560	103,215	50,745	52,465
English	5	5	5	102,895	50,605	52,285
French	3,050	1,490	1,560	320	145	180
Non-official languages	0	0	0	2,360	1,110	1,250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,335	1,095	1,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	5	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	5	0	1,230	575	655
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	140	70	75
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	50	25	20
Russian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	220	105	115
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	0	0	0	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	135	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	585	270	310
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	560	255	305
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hindi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	220	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	10	15
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5	0	0	260	120	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	5	0	0	195	85	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	380	185	195
Chinese languages	0	0	0	370	175	190
Cantonese	0	0	0	110	50	55
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	220	110	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	10	5	5	1,605	755	845
English and French	0	0	5	135	70	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,425	670	755
French and non-official language	10	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	3,070	1,495	1,570	107,175	52,615	54,565
None	3,020	1,465	1,555	101,545	50,000	51,545
English	35	25	5	1,200	560	640
French	0	0	0	1,185	575	615
Non-official language	10	0	5	3,125	1,425	1,700
Aboriginal	0	0	5	290	135	155
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	5	2,835	1,285	1,545
English and French	0	0	0	10	5	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	2,620	1,290	1,330	88,835	43,260	45,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,535	1,260	1,275	85,675	41,725	43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,475	34,517	21,170	34,605	43,082	28,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,535	1,260	1,270	85,800	41,810	43,985
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	24,576	30,357	20,344	31,070	37,583	26,517
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,000	1,045	955	77,495	38,270	39,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,472	32,000	18,650	31,910	40,868	25,166
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,095	1,015	1,075	60,900	26,640	34,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,600	10,952	10,266	7,169	7,892	6,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,655	885	765	63,570	32,375	31,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,957	31,467	19,968	31,411	39,468	25,688
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	2,640	1,285	1,355	88,790	43,265	45,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,560	1,275	1,285	85,590	41,780	43,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,002	44,504	27,575	43,465	52,032	35,294
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,560	1,275	1,285	85,700	41,845	43,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,216	36,178	24,306	36,764	42,834	30,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,060	1,060	1,000	77,295	38,220	39,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,555	43,002	25,593	41,560	50,792	32,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,070	1,005	1,070	60,770	26,500	34,270
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	10,156	11,124	9,249	8,352	8,782	8,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,690	850	840	63,580	32,305	31,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,763	45,437	25,981	39,536	47,327	31,486
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	2,640	1,285	1,355	88,790	43,265	45,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	660	320	345	27,305	15,270	12,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	43,987	64,609	37,236	52,425	59,918	45,399
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	54,160	68,218	41,297	57,431	64,271	48,754
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	74.8	78.9	68.4	86.4	89.4	82.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	62.8	66.6	56.2	67.8	70.9	63.6
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	25.2	20.8	32.0	13.6	10.6	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	2,620	1,295	1,325	88,835	43,265	45,575
Without total income	85	30	55	3,155	1,535	1,625
With total income	2,535	1,265	1,270	85,680	41,725	43,950
Percentage with total income	96.8	97.7	95.8	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	330	150	185	11,555	4,820	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	605	210	400	14,315	5,480	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	470	205	265	11,955	4,640	7,320
$30,000 to $39,999	305	150	155	10,500	4,615	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	245	135	110	9,175	4,270	4,905
$50,000 to $59,999	175	110	65	7,245	3,780	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	105	75	30	5,625	3,460	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	95	65	35	4,270	2,755	1,515
$80,000 to $89,999	55	40	15	3,370	2,260	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	45	40	5	2,275	1,565	715
$100,000 and over	100	85	10	5,385	4,085	1,300
$100,000 to $149,999	85	75	5	4,070	3,070	995
$150,000 and over	15	15	5	1,310	1,010	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	2,620	1,290	1,325	88,835	43,260	45,575
Without after-tax income	80	30	55	3,035	1,450	1,590
With after-tax income	2,535	1,265	1,270	85,800	41,810	43,985
Percentage with after-tax income	96.8	98.1	95.8	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	340	150	195	12,140	5,100	7,040
$10,000 to $19,999	650	230	425	15,100	5,915	9,185
$20,000 to $29,999	545	250	300	14,215	5,695	8,520
$30,000 to $39,999	355	190	170	12,225	5,530	6,695
$40,000 to $49,999	260	165	95	10,255	5,100	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	140	90	50	7,415	4,485	2,930
$60,000 to $69,999	100	70	30	5,265	3,440	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	65	60	5	3,645	2,440	1,205
$80,000 and over	75	65	10	5,540	4,115	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	40	30	0	2,030	1,485	550
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	5	1,225	920	305
$100,000 and over	25	25	5	2,280	1,710	570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	2,620	1,295	1,330	88,835	43,260	45,575
Without employment income	965	405	560	25,265	10,890	14,375
With employment income	1,655	885	765	63,570	32,375	31,200
Percentage with employment income	63.2	68.3	57.5	71.6	74.8	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	285	160	120	11,420	5,545	5,875
$5,000 to $9,999	145	50	90	4,370	1,815	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	290	115	170	8,045	3,240	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	225	95	125	6,985	2,980	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	170	85	90	6,460	2,735	3,730
$40,000 to $49,999	155	85	65	6,000	2,745	3,260
$50,000 to $59,999	95	60	40	4,940	2,605	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	65	45	20	3,855	2,435	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	80	50	30	3,325	2,190	1,130
$80,000 and over	155	145	15	8,160	6,085	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	45	40	10	2,610	1,775	840
$90,000 to $99,999	35	30	0	1,745	1,255	490
$100,000 and over	75	70	5	3,805	3,055	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	1,445	...	...	44,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,088	...	...	69,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	43,867	...	...	61,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	520	...	...	11,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	21,280	...	...	34,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	20,837	...	...	31,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	925	...	...	32,885	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,011	...	...	85,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	59,392	...	...	74,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	1,445	...	...	44,605	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,815	...	...	83,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	53,558	...	...	70,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	515	...	...	11,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,802	...	...	43,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	30,083	...	...	36,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	930	...	...	32,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,374	...	...	97,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	66,597	...	...	82,714	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	1,445	...	...	44,615	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	1,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...	1,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	1,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	70	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	70	...	...	1,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	65	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130	...	...	3,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	90	...	...	3,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	3,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	75	...	...	2,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	280	...	...	13,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...	5,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	70	...	...	3,395	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	55	...	...	3,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	25	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	1,445	...	...	44,615	...	...
Under $5,000	15	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	135	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	105	...	...	2,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	90	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	100	...	...	2,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	90	...	...	2,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	2,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	135	...	...	4,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	100	...	...	3,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	100	...	...	3,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	80	...	...	3,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	50	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	155	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	95	...	...	4,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	35	...	...	2,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	2,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	890	...	...	31,630	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,133	...	...	85,307	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	59,488	...	...	74,190	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	430	...	...	14,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	59,136	...	...	79,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	52,882	...	...	69,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	290	...	...	11,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,448	...	...	109,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,760	...	...	93,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	135	...	...	4,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	43,392	...	...	48,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,235	...	...	44,297	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	895	...	...	31,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	79,972	...	...	96,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,954	...	...	81,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	450	...	...	14,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	70,029	...	...	91,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	58,853	...	...	77,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	300	...	...	11,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,025	...	...	119,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,784	...	...	100,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	110	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	40,860	...	...	55,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,041	...	...	49,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	615	315	305	16,490	7,985	8,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,992	25,792	20,016	31,765	34,317	29,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	20,651	23,872	19,776	28,672	30,697	27,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	620	335	290	16,415	7,920	8,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	33,728	38,839	27,861	39,931	43,757	36,364
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	28,544	31,335	25,339	34,007	36,378	31,796
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	3,000	1,480	1,520	105,950	52,020	53,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,940	930	1,010	53,465	25,455	28,010
In the bottom decile	390	185	205	11,575	5,620	5,955
In the second decile	475	210	265	10,645	4,795	5,850
In the third decile	400	180	215	10,195	4,790	5,405
In the fourth decile	330	175	160	10,395	4,995	5,400
In the fifth decile	345	180	165	10,655	5,255	5,400
In the top half of the distribution	1,060	550	510	52,485	26,565	25,925
In the sixth decile	305	150	150	11,185	5,590	5,600
In the seventh decile	265	140	130	11,540	5,780	5,755
In the eighth decile	230	120	110	11,130	5,655	5,475
In the ninth decile	180	100	85	10,775	5,520	5,255
In the top decile	75	40	30	7,855	4,015	3,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	3,000	1,480	1,520	102,635	50,325	52,310
0 to 17 years	465	225	240	19,665	10,085	9,580
0 to 5 years	170	80	90	6,295	3,190	3,105
18 to 64 years	1,905	955	945	63,225	30,590	32,640
65 years and over	635	300	335	19,745	9,655	10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	680	305	370	14,285	6,650	7,630
0 to 17 years	100	45	55	3,640	1,885	1,750
0 to 5 years	40	20	20	1,185	605	575
18 to 64 years	360	175	190	8,275	3,770	4,510
65 years and over	220	90	130	2,370	1,000	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	22.7	20.6	24.3	13.9	13.2	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	20.0	22.9	18.5	18.7	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	23.5	25.0	22.2	18.8	19.0	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	18.9	18.3	20.1	13.1	12.3	13.8
65 years and over (%)	34.6	30.0	38.8	12.0	10.4	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	245	125	120	7,060	3,510	3,555
0 to 17 years	45	20	25	1,630	825	800
0 to 5 years	15	5	10	495	260	230
18 to 64 years	185	95	90	5,035	2,480	2,560
65 years and over	15	5	5	395	205	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.2	8.4	7.9	6.9	7.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	8.9	10.4	8.3	8.2	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	8.8	6.3	11.1	7.9	8.2	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.7	9.9	9.5	8.0	8.1	7.8
65 years and over (%)	2.4	1.7	1.5	2.0	2.1	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	3,000	1,455	1,540	105,920	52,075	53,840
Official languages	3,000	1,455	1,540	105,530	51,890	53,640
English	425	255	170	105,495	51,890	53,605
French	3,000	1,460	1,540	6,800	3,140	3,655
Non-official languages	10	0	10	11,600	5,285	6,315
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	615	290	325
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	500	230	265
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	445	210	235
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	11,000	4,995	6,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	180	100	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	180	105	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	165	100	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	280	120	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	270	110	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	775	280	500
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	45	10	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	20	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	685	240	440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	0	0	0	35	15	20
Telugu	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	7,920	3,730	4,190
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	990	475	515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	965	460	505
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Czech	0	0	0	160	95	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	265	135	130
Russian	0	0	0	255	90	165
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,055	1,435	1,615
Afrikaans	0	0	0	150	70	80
Danish	0	0	0	170	75	95
Dutch	0	0	0	895	400	500
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	0	0	0	1,765	875	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Swedish	0	0	0	130	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,530	760	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,395	700	695
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	320	170	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,115	540	575
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Urdu	0	0	0	120	60	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	70	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,595	1,170	1,430
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	365	155	210
Portuguese	0	0	0	290	120	170
Romanian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Spanish	10	0	10	2,000	895	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	215	60	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	210	100	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swahili	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	195	60	130
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	10	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	850	380	470
Chinese languages	0	0	0	850	380	470
Cantonese	0	0	0	265	110	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	605	270	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	75	15	60
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	75	35	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	90	35	55
Hungarian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	3,000	1,455	1,545	105,915	52,075	53,845
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	3,000	1,460	1,540	102,040	50,300	51,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	450	195	255	20,310	10,480	9,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,545	1,260	1,285	81,730	39,820	41,905
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	3,875	1,775	2,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	3,000	1,460	1,540	105,915	52,075	53,845
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	2,990	1,450	1,535	91,870	45,575	46,290
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	13,325	6,145	7,175
Before 1981	10	10	0	7,295	3,465	3,835
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	1,425	625	800
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	1,275	560	715
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	1,950	795	1,150
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	820	335	485
2006 to 2010	10	0	0	1,130	460	665
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,375	705	670
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	730	355	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	10	10	13,325	6,145	7,180
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,870	935	935
5 to 14 years	10	0	0	2,780	1,320	1,460
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	3,135	1,450	1,685
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	4,660	2,045	2,610
45 years and over	0	0	0	880	395	485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	10	13,325	6,145	7,180
Americas	0	0	0	2,075	910	1,170
Brazil	0	0	0	35	10	25
Colombia	0	0	0	40	10	30
El Salvador	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guyana	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexico	0	0	0	175	80	100
Peru	0	0	0	35	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	35	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,380	595	780
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	250	115	135
Europe	10	10	0	7,575	3,635	3,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatia	0	0	0	55	25	25
France	0	0	0	115	45	70
Germany	0	0	0	865	435	430
Greece	0	0	0	40	25	20
Hungary	0	0	0	95	40	50
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	100	50	50
Italy	10	10	0	170	85	80
Netherlands	0	0	0	735	360	380
Poland	0	0	0	195	70	125
Portugal	0	0	0	120	50	65
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	100	55	45
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	60	30	35
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	4,150	2,015	2,135
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	670	290	380
Africa	0	0	0	460	200	255
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kenya	0	0	0	40	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	230	80	150
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	130	60	70
Asia	10	0	10	2,855	1,210	1,645
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	0	320	115	200
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	95	35	65
India	0	0	0	730	355	375
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	55	15	40
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	165	90	85
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	100	45	60
Philippines	0	0	0	610	220	390
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	65	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	65	25	45
Viet Nam	0	0	0	190	85	105
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	305	120	180
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	365	190	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,370	705	670
Americas	0	0	0	245	120	125
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	40	20	25
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	145	70	70
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	35	25	10
Europe	0	0	0	325	175	145
France	0	0	0	25	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	195	115	80
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	50	30	20
Africa	0	0	0	95	50	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	35	15	25
Asia	0	0	0	680	335	340
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	70	35	30
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	10	10	10
India	0	0	0	100	60	40
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	45	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Philippines	0	0	0	255	120	130
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	15
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	35	20	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	3,000	1,460	1,545	105,920	52,075	53,845
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	15	0	10	14,905	6,910	7,990
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	0	10	20,760	10,275	10,480
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	2,980	1,450	1,530	70,260	34,890	35,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	6,245	2,775	3,470
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	3,235	1,515	1,715
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	1,285	735	550
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	1,950	785	1,170
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	2,515	955	1,565
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	460	280	175
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	3,000	1,460	1,545	105,915	52,075	53,845
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	415	235	180	10,160	5,035	5,125
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	375	225	150	9,905	4,915	4,990
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	115	65	50	7,105	3,565	3,545
Métis	260	160	100	2,755	1,310	1,440
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	45	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	10	0	10	160	90	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	35	0	30	95	35	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	2,585	1,225	1,360	95,755	47,040	48,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	3,000	1,455	1,540	105,920	52,075	53,845
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	160	85	80	6,120	2,980	3,140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	2,840	1,375	1,460	99,795	49,095	50,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	3,000	1,460	1,540	105,915	52,075	53,840
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	300	150	155	4,560	2,280	2,280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	295	145	150	4,530	2,265	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	185	95	90	4,250	2,120	2,125
Métis single ancestry	95	40	60	265	130	130
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	10	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	210	135	80	6,885	3,325	3,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	185	115	70	6,485	3,135	3,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	135	85	55	4,100	2,050	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	25	2,330	1,040	1,290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	50	40	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	25	20	10	405	190	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	0	405	190	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	2,490	1,175	1,310	94,470	46,470	48,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	3,000	1,460	1,540	105,915	52,075	53,845
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	10	7,105	3,330	3,775
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	2,160	1,115	1,045
Chinese	0	0	10	1,380	615	770
Black	0	0	0	510	260	255
Filipino	0	0	0	935	365	570
Latin American	0	0	0	520	220	305
Arab	0	0	0	150	90	60
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	10	505	215	295
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	100	45	55
Korean	0	0	0	215	105	110
Japanese	0	0	0	325	145	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	100	50	45
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	210	105	100
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	2,995	1,460	1,535	98,810	48,745	50,070
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	3,000	1,460	1,545	105,915	52,075	53,845
North American Aboriginal origins	510	280	235	11,450	5,605	5,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	355	200	150	8,780	4,380	4,405
Inuit	15	10	0	70	55	10
Métis	180	90	90	3,030	1,375	1,655
Other North American origins	2,275	1,085	1,190	31,485	15,825	15,660
Acadian	0	0	10	100	35	65
American	0	0	0	2,090	1,070	1,020
Canadian	2,200	1,055	1,150	29,870	15,045	14,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	80	50	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	70	30	45	100	35	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	590	305	285	83,195	40,480	42,715
British Isles origins	160	100	60	64,075	31,030	33,045
Channel Islander	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cornish	0	0	0	15	10	10
English	20	10	10	42,090	20,040	22,050
Irish	110	70	40	20,105	9,240	10,865
Manx	0	0	0	60	35	25
Scottish	40	25	20	29,215	13,970	15,245
Welsh	0	0	0	3,840	1,820	2,020
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	3,955	1,810	2,140
French origins	435	215	220	11,605	5,485	6,125
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	435	210	220	11,605	5,480	6,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	0	0	0	22,150	10,865	11,285
Austrian	0	0	0	1,085	565	525
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	715	340	370
Dutch	0	0	0	6,405	3,075	3,335
Flemish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	0	0	0	15,185	7,485	7,700
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	680	335	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	0	0	0	10,660	4,910	5,750
Danish	0	0	0	2,145	975	1,165
Finnish	0	0	0	1,025	470	555
Icelandic	0	0	0	970	510	455
Norwegian	0	0	0	3,980	1,780	2,200
Swedish	0	0	0	3,200	1,480	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	430	205	225
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	12,695	6,070	6,615
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	565	255	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	270	135	135
Estonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,190	570	615
Latvian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Polish	0	0	0	3,645	1,845	1,805
Romanian	0	0	0	565	295	270
Russian	0	0	0	2,090	965	1,130
Slovak	0	0	0	185	80	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,665	2,590	3,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	70	30	35
Southern European origins	20	15	10	6,185	2,915	3,265
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	370	210	160
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	350	160	185
Italian	20	15	10	3,345	1,595	1,750
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Maltese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	815	365	455
Serbian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Sicilian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Slovenian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Spanish	0	0	0	1,085	490	590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	120	70	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	10	625	305	320
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	305	155	150
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	10	0	0	275	135	140
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	475	235	245
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	40	10	30
Dominican	0	0	0	30	20	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	0	0	0	210	110	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	20	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	75	30	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	1,050	470	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	75	45	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	85	25	60
Chilean	0	0	0	90	25	65
Colombian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	20	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maya	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexican	0	0	0	455	200	260
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Salvadorean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	35	25	10
African origins	0	0	0	855	405	450
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	90	40	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	95	60	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	25	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	335	110	225
Afrikaner	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	40	0	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	250	70	180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	0	0	0	345	200	150
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	40	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	305	170	135
Asian origins	10	0	10	6,840	3,195	3,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	670	330	340
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	180	80	100
Iraqi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	145	80	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	100	55	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	75	30	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins	0	0	0	2,300	1,200	1,100
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	2,035	1,060	980
Goan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	75	15	55
Punjabi	0	0	0	100	65	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	10	0	10	3,855	1,670	2,190
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	15	10	15
Chinese	10	0	0	1,725	795	930
Filipino	0	0	0	1,045	410	630
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	135	35	100
Japanese	0	0	0	420	195	225
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	215	105	105
Laotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	65	10	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Thai	0	0	0	90	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	335	150	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oceania origins	0	0	0	715	355	365
Australian	0	0	0	365	160	200
New Zealander	0	0	0	175	115	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	190	85	105
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	135	50	80
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	1,445	...	...	44,600	...	...
Owner	1,040	...	...	33,235	...	...
Renter	410	...	...	11,235	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	1,445	...	...	44,600	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	5,225	...	...
Not condominium	1,390	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	1,445	...	...	44,600	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	205	...	...	4,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	395	...	...	11,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	515	...	...	16,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	330	...	...	11,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	1,445	...	...	44,605	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	450	...	...	10,305	...	...
5 rooms	265	...	...	7,280	...	...
6 rooms	195	...	...	7,015	...	...
7 rooms	210	...	...	5,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	325	...	...	14,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.9	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	1,445	...	...	44,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,440	...	...	44,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	1,445	...	...	44,600	...	...
Suitable	1,420	...	...	43,175	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	1,445	...	...	44,600	...	...
1960 or before	510	...	...	5,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	590	...	...	11,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	120	...	...	5,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	160	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	3,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	25	...	...	6,130	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	25	...	...	4,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	1,445	...	...	44,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,290	...	...	41,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	150	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	1,445	...	...	44,605	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,055	...	...	24,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	385	...	...	18,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	1,445	...	...	44,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	50	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	105	...	...	5,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	175	...	...	6,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	315	...	...	8,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	370	...	...	9,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	245	...	...	7,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	130	...	...	3,800	...	...
85 years and over	45	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	1,445	...	...	43,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,235	...	...	32,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	210	...	...	10,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	175	...	...	9,225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,035	...	...	32,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	54.1	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	8.7	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	651	...	...	1,158	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	781	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	100,023	...	...	400,844	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	113,195	...	...	450,982	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	410	...	...	11,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	15.9	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	29.3	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	467	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	483	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	2,635	1,285	1,350	88,790	43,265	45,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	720	310	410	14,910	7,960	6,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	485	190	295	27,075	13,090	13,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,435	785	645	46,805	22,205	24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	830	530	300	10,200	7,695	2,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	620	350	270	3,945	2,315	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	215	180	35	6,260	5,380	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	340	130	215	18,695	6,835	11,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	65	25	40	3,085	1,100	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	195	100	95	14,825	6,575	8,245
Bachelor's degree	160	75	85	9,615	4,015	5,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	15	10	1,245	535	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	415	240	175
Master's degree	15	10	0	3,080	1,480	1,605
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	465	305	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	1,720	860	860	57,745	27,820	29,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	365	155	210	6,305	3,700	2,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	310	125	185	17,255	8,580	8,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,050	580	465	34,190	15,535	18,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	615	400	215	7,065	5,360	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	465	280	185	2,605	1,545	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	150	120	30	4,455	3,815	645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	255	105	145	14,140	5,080	9,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	30	10	25	2,175	775	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	145	65	80	10,810	4,320	6,490
Bachelor's degree	115	40	70	7,270	2,850	4,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15	10	0	900	325	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	10	0	295	135	160
Master's degree	15	10	0	2,120	905	1,215
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	220	105	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	2,640	1,285	1,355	88,790	43,265	45,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	1,205	505	705	41,985	21,055	20,930
Education	110	40	70	3,390	935	2,450
13. Education	115	40	75	3,390	940	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	1,515	605	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	280	220	55
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	1,240	385	860
Humanities	20	10	10	2,000	845	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	220	55	165
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	530	155	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	505	205	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	250	165	80
54. History	0	0	0	275	165	115
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	65	0	60	4,880	1,615	3,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	90	40	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	395	180	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	30	0	35	985	60	930
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	10	800	200	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	80	25	50
42. Psychology	10	10	10	925	275	655
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,605	830	770
Business, management and public administration	255	45	210	8,120	2,650	5,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	775	190	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	235	50	185	7,335	2,455	4,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35	25	10	1,370	735	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	10	625	290	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	255	120	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	0	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	385	285	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	15	10	10	1,260	830	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	0	1,050	710	340
25. Library science	0	0	0	55	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	145	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	425	395	30	10,645	9,970	675
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	210	125	90
14. Engineering	15	20	0	1,075	945	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	55	55	0	1,890	1,635	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	130	120	10	3,155	3,065	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	140	130	10	2,745	2,695	55
48. Precision production	85	75	10	1,565	1,510	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	85	70	10	1,380	910	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	750	475	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	80	70	10	625	435	190
Health and related fields	125	25	100	8,820	1,360	7,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	10	0	445	195	250
51. Health professions and related programs	115	15	100	8,265	1,100	7,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	110	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	285	140	145	3,415	1,750	1,665
12. Personal and culinary services	140	25	115	2,085	675	1,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	70	10
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	465	310	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	130	120	15	765	680	85
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	1,725	860	860	57,745	27,820	29,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	675	280	395	23,560	12,280	11,285
Education	60	10	50	2,060	440	1,620
13. Education	60	10	50	2,055	440	1,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	1,095	395	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	155	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	10	10	0	940	275	665
Humanities	10	0	0	1,340	585	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	150	30	115
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	350	105	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	390	175	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	75	60	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	10	0	135	90	50
54. History	0	0	0	180	110	75
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45	10	35	3,755	1,100	2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	315	135	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	20	0	20	800	40	760
22. Legal professions and studies	10	0	0	635	115	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	75	25	45
42. Psychology	0	0	0	645	180	465
45. Social sciences	0	0	10	1,225	575	650
Business, management and public administration	200	30	165	6,140	1,945	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	25	0	25	575	105	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	175	30	140	5,560	1,830	3,730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	25	10	970	430	540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	10	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	205	85	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	10	10	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	15	15	0	220	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	10	10	1,020	665	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	10	915	620	295
25. Library science	0	0	0	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	300	285	15	7,650	7,085	565
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	175	90	85
14. Engineering	10	10	0	730	630	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	45	45	0	1,345	1,130	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	80	75	0	2,450	2,370	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	110	105	0	1,860	1,825	40
48. Precision production	65	55	10	1,085	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	55	10	985	610	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	10	525	320	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	60	0	460	290	165
Health and related fields	90	25	70	6,645	1,025	5,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	10	0	335	125	210
51. Health professions and related programs	85	15	70	6,235	860	5,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	75	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	230	125	105	2,525	1,265	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	100	20	80	1,615	560	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	15	10	10	340	210	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	100	15	500	425	75
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	2,640	1,285	1,355	88,790	43,265	45,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,205	505	700	41,985	21,055	20,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,430	785	650	46,805	22,205	24,595
Location of study inside Canada	1,430	780	650	41,245	19,510	21,740
Same as province or territory of residence	1,415	770	650	30,630	14,055	16,575
Different than province or territory of residence	10	15	0	10,615	5,450	5,165
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	5,555	2,705	2,855
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,380	700	680
Philippines	0	0	0	360	125	240
India	0	0	0	285	145	135
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,620	820	800
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	105	35	70
France	0	0	0	45	20	30
Other	0	0	0	1,765	865	895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	1,720	865	860	57,750	27,815	29,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	675	280	395	23,560	12,280	11,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	1,050	585	465	34,190	15,535	18,645
Location of study inside Canada	1,050	580	465	30,895	14,065	16,830
Same as province or territory of residence	1,040	575	460	23,815	10,550	13,260
Different than province or territory of residence	10	0	0	7,085	3,520	3,565
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	3,290	1,465	1,815
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	810	380	440
Philippines	0	0	0	340	115	225
India	0	0	0	200	95	105
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	675	320	360
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	100	35	65
France	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other	0	0	0	1,125	515	615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	2,640	1,285	1,355	88,790	43,265	45,530
In the labour force	1,410	735	675	55,760	28,495	27,260
Employed	1,160	530	630	52,115	26,475	25,640
Unemployed	250	200	50	3,645	2,025	1,625
Not in the labour force	1,230	550	680	33,030	14,765	18,265
Participation rate	53.4	57.2	49.8	62.8	65.9	59.9
Employment rate	43.9	41.2	46.5	58.7	61.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	17.7	27.2	7.4	6.5	7.1	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	2,635	1,285	1,350	88,790	43,265	45,525
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	1,040	470	565	30,585	13,430	17,160
Worked	1,600	810	790	58,200	29,835	28,370
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	675	325	355	28,140	15,820	12,315
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	920	485	430	30,060	14,010	16,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.1	36.4	39.9	42.6	42.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	1,405	730	670	55,760	28,495	27,260
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	25	10	1,055	500	555
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	1,375	715	665	54,705	27,995	26,705
Employee	1,260	645	615	46,510	23,200	23,315
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	115	60	50	8,190	4,800	3,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	1,405	735	670	55,760	28,495	27,260
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	35	20	10	1,055	505	550
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	1,375	710	665	54,705	28,000	26,710
0 Management occupations	85	50	40	6,185	3,680	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	180	30	145	7,950	1,825	6,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	50	45	0	3,085	2,415	665
3 Health occupations	90	15	75	4,095	735	3,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	195	60	135	6,380	2,190	4,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	10	1,495	620	880
6 Sales and service occupations	290	80	205	13,065	5,125	7,935
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	355	335	20	9,200	8,720	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	65	50	15	1,760	1,425	335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	55	45	15	1,490	1,250	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	1,410	735	675	55,760	28,495	27,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	30	20	10	1,055	505	555
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	1,375	715	665	54,705	27,995	26,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	65	45	20	1,805	1,295	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	370	330	40
22 Utilities	105	95	10	205	165	35
23 Construction	190	185	10	5,420	4,835	585
31-33 Manufacturing	60	35	30	3,175	2,560	610
41 Wholesale trade	0	10	0	1,230	920	310
44-45 Retail trade	160	70	95	7,165	3,160	3,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	55	40	15	1,920	1,460	455
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	815	485	330
52 Finance and insurance	35	0	40	1,795	540	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15	0	15	925	500	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	25	15	10	3,130	1,570	1,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	25	15	10	2,500	1,475	1,025
61 Educational services	105	50	60	3,455	1,000	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	175	20	150	7,170	1,300	5,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	40	30	10	1,295	580	705
72 Accommodation and food services	100	25	75	4,260	1,800	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	120	40	80	2,585	1,045	1,540
91 Public administration	70	25	45	5,435	2,940	2,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	1,155	530	625	52,115	26,475	25,635
Worked at home	40	20	25	4,725	2,125	2,595
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	145	105	45
No fixed workplace address	180	135	45	7,895	6,125	1,770
Worked at usual place	935	375	555	39,350	18,120	21,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	935	375	555	39,350	18,120	21,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	715	280	435	10,765	4,825	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	70	30	45	22,545	9,855	12,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	65	75	5,685	3,145	2,545
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	360	300	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	1,115	515	605	47,245	24,245	23,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	950	435	510	38,555	19,995	18,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	15	15	2,640	1,260	1,380
Public transit	10	10	0	1,875	710	1,165
Walked	80	30	50	2,340	1,025	1,315
Bicycle	10	10	0	835	595	245
Other method	35	10	20	1,000	665	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	1,115	510	605	47,250	24,245	23,000
Less than 15 minutes	795	345	450	14,165	6,295	7,870
15 to 29 minutes	115	55	60	13,965	7,135	6,830
30 to 44 minutes	40	10	30	9,475	5,350	4,125
45 to 59 minutes	30	10	15	5,080	2,730	2,355
60 minutes and over	140	95	45	4,555	2,740	1,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	1,115	510	600	47,245	24,245	23,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	100	70	25	3,390	2,455	935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	220	145	80	10,610	6,580	4,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	290	115	175	12,225	6,190	6,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	285	100	185	9,245	3,475	5,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	95	15	75	4,995	1,865	3,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	125	75	55	6,785	3,675	3,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	1,625	820	800	59,985	30,630	29,355
Single responses	1,615	820	795	59,805	30,550	29,250
Official languages	1,615	820	795	59,705	30,505	29,200
English	10	0	10	59,595	30,490	29,105
French	1,605	820	785	105	10	95
Non-official languages	0	0	0	105	55	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	0	10	175	75	105
English and French	0	0	10	75	30	45
English and non-official language	0	0	0	90	45	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	1,625	820	800	59,985	30,630	29,355
None	1,535	775	765	58,675	30,060	28,615
English	85	45	40	135	30	110
French	0	0	0	545	300	240
Non-official language	0	0	0	595	220	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	115	40	80
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	480	180	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	2,985	1,450	1,540	104,925	51,545	53,375
Non-movers	2,765	1,355	1,405	89,335	43,935	45,400
Movers	225	90	130	15,590	7,615	7,975
Non-migrants	115	45	65	7,940	3,915	4,020
Migrants	105	40	65	7,655	3,695	3,955
Internal migrants	110	45	65	6,995	3,325	3,665
Intraprovincial migrants	110	45	65	5,260	2,490	2,770
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,730	830	895
External migrants	0	0	0	660	370	290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	2,905	1,405	1,505	100,455	49,300	51,160
Non-movers	2,035	1,005	1,030	58,780	29,125	29,655
Movers	870	390	475	41,685	20,175	21,510
Non-migrants	595	275	315	20,705	10,125	10,585
Migrants	270	115	160	20,975	10,050	10,925
Internal migrants	270	115	160	19,015	9,055	9,960
Intraprovincial migrants	265	115	155	13,775	6,565	7,205
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	10	5,240	2,490	2,750
External migrants	0	0	10	1,960	990	960

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Forestville, V [Census subdivision], Quebec and Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 7, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Forestville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Forestville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Forestville, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia