Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Dufferin, CTY Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin, County [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	61,735	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	56,881	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	8.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	22,889	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	21,918	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	41.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	1,486.44	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	61,735	30,475	31,260
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	11,440	5,775	5,670
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	3,575	1,885	1,690
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	3,895	1,970	1,925
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	3,975	1,920	2,055
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	41,235	20,535	20,695
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	4,275	2,235	2,045
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	3,865	2,020	1,840
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	3,425	1,725	1,700
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	3,585	1,785	1,795
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	3,770	1,845	1,920
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	4,180	1,985	2,190
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	4,715	2,330	2,385
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	5,375	2,630	2,745
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	4,480	2,235	2,245
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	3,570	1,745	1,830
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	9,060	4,165	4,895
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	3,140	1,525	1,620
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	2,245	1,105	1,145
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	1,495	685	810
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,075	480	595
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,100	375	725
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	705	255	450
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	310	95	210
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	80	20	55
100 years and over	225	30	200	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	18.5	18.9	18.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	66.8	67.4	66.2
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	14.7	13.7	15.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.6	38.8	40.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	40.7	39.6	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	21,915	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	16,685	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	4,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,385	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,375	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	1,600	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	4,180	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	7,225	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	3,850	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	4,090	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	2,575	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	60,845	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	50,295	24,705	25,595
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	30,940	15,460	15,485
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	25,710	12,855	12,860
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	5,230	2,605	2,625
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	19,350	9,245	10,105
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	12,535	6,970	5,565
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,500	645	855
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	2,675	1,045	1,630
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	2,640	585	2,055
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	17,965	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	4,000	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	4,020	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	17,965	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	15,265	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	12,650	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	2,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	2,705	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	2,055	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	15,265	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	6,625	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	8,640	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	3,120	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	3,770	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	2,705	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	1,520	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	875	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	6,790	3,260	3,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	21,920	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	16,545	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	6,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	10,500	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	695	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	4,675	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	4,180	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	495	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	61,180	30,265	30,920
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	57,385	28,685	28,695
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	15	10	5
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	3,550	1,465	2,085
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	225	105	120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	61,180	30,265	30,920
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	60,210	29,825	30,380
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	640	280	360
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	105	50	50
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	220	105	125
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	695	305	385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	61,180	30,265	30,915
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	60,525	29,925	30,595
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	55,115	27,320	27,800
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	54,430	27,020	27,405
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	690	300	395
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	5,400	2,605	2,795
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	5,400	2,605	2,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	180	105	70
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	0	0	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	175	105	70
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	105	60	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	5	0
Maltese	30	10	20	45	30	15
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	40	10	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	0	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	35	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	250	80	165
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	10	5	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	20	10	15
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	190	55	135
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	45	25	15
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	5	5	0
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	30	20	15
Telugu	485	270	220	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	4,415	2,180	2,235
Albanian	660	325	335	20	15	10
Armenian	465	235	230	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	825	385	445
Baltic languages	455	200	260	25	10	15
Latvian	250	110	140	15	10	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	5	5	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	800	365	435
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	0	0	0
Bulgarian	845	390	455	5	5	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	110	55	55
Czech	915	405	505	40	15	20
Macedonian	65	25	40	15	10	5
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	435	205	230
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	55	25	35
Serbian	1,705	810	890	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	5	5	5
Slovak	570	260	315	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	5
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,240	580	660
Afrikaans	160	80	85	15	5	10
Danish	295	135	165	35	15	20
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	410	195	215
Frisian	40	20	20	10	5	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	750	350	400
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	15	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	5
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	670	325	340
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	630	310	310
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	15	10	5
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	40	20	20
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	60	35	30
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	420	205	220
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	10	10	5
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	65	30	35
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	40	20	25
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	1,575	835	735
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	525	315	210
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	610	310	300
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	85	40	45
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	350	165	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	25	5	15
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	65	25	35
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	25	5	15
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	5	5	5
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	0	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	10	5	5
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	5	5	5
American Sign Language	75	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	125	55	70
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	125	55	65
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	45	25	20
Hakka	155	65	90	0	5	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	60	20	35
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	5	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	10	0	5
Lao	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thai	345	90	255	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	15	5	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	175	70	100
Estonian	150	70	80	15	5	10
Finnish	300	120	185	35	15	20
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	120	50	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	655	340	320
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	125	70	55
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	500	255	245
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	61,175	30,265	30,915
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	60,115	29,750	30,360
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	58,440	28,925	29,520
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	58,295	28,860	29,435
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	145	65	85
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	1,670	825	845
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	1,670	825	840
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	80	35	45
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	80	35	40
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	60	30	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	5	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	415	195	220	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	100	40	60
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	20	10	15
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	70	25	40
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	20	10	5
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	5	0	0
Tamil	1,285	615	665	20	10	5
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	1,290	650	640
Albanian	295	140	155	5	5	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	235	115	115
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	230	115	115
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	15	5	10
Czech	205	100	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	145	85	70
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	30	10	15
Serbian	1,005	500	505	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	270	135	135
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	5	0	5
Dutch	145	70	80	35	20	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	220	110	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	370	185	190
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	350	175	180
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	5	5	5
Gujarati	605	310	300	20	10	10
Hindi	1,285	650	635	25	15	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	260	125	135
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	45	25	20
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	15	5	10
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	395	205	190
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	65	35	35
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	145	75	70
Romanian	1,190	555	635	40	20	20
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	140	75	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	5	5	5
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	45	25	25
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	50	25	25
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	15	10	10
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	30	15	15
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	5	5	5
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	35	15	15
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	15	10	10
Hungarian	445	210	230	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	1,065	510	555
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	80	40	40
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	965	460	500
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	61,180	30,260	30,915
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	57,655	28,700	28,955
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	770	380	395
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	680	265	410
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	2,020	900	1,125
Aboriginal	405	150	255	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	2,015	895	1,125
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	5	0	5
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	20	10	10
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	49,430	24,405	25,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	47,485	23,470	24,025
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	37,850	48,077	29,595
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	47,495	23,465	24,025
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	33,928	41,845	27,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	44,140	22,275	21,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	35,864	46,851	26,470
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	32,050	13,950	18,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	4,165	1,922	5,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	38,215	19,895	18,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	36,930	47,505	28,354
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	49,430	24,405	25,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	47,480	23,435	24,040
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	48,074	58,085	38,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	47,480	23,435	24,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	39,813	47,067	32,742
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	44,120	22,240	21,880
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	46,518	57,071	35,794
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	31,820	13,705	18,120
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	7,232	6,724	7,617
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	38,215	19,865	18,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	45,844	54,944	35,995
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	49,435	24,405	25,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	20,030	11,705	8,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	55,654	63,201	47,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	63,151	70,641	52,614
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	90.1	93.3	85.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	76.9	79.8	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	9.9	6.7	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	49,435	24,405	25,030
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	1,940	940	1,005
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	47,485	23,465	24,025
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	6,410	2,590	3,820
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	7,360	2,750	4,605
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	6,080	2,395	3,685
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	4,960	2,165	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	4,805	2,260	2,545
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	3,965	2,105	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	3,355	2,005	1,350
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	2,580	1,660	920
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,010	1,280	735
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	1,685	1,065	625
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	4,270	3,175	1,090
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	3,070	2,245	830
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,195	935	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	49,430	24,405	25,030
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	1,935	940	1,000
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	47,495	23,465	24,025
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	6,625	2,640	3,975
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	7,740	2,900	4,840
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	7,050	2,870	4,175
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	6,100	2,770	3,325
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	5,700	2,940	2,760
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	4,495	2,695	1,805
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	3,240	2,065	1,170
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,390	1,540	850
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	4,170	3,045	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,465	985	480
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	915	665	255
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,790	1,400	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	49,435	24,405	25,025
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	11,215	4,510	6,705
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	38,215	19,895	18,325
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	77.3	81.5	73.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	5,065	2,370	2,695
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	3,010	1,215	1,795
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	4,825	2,010	2,820
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	3,725	1,575	2,150
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	3,515	1,545	1,970
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	3,500	1,635	1,860
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	3,090	1,700	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	2,680	1,670	1,015
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,125	1,395	725
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	6,680	4,775	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	1,655	1,115	545
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,535	945	590
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	3,485	2,715	770
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	21,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	89,608	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	77,256	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	4,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	38,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	34,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	17,735	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	103,242	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	88,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	21,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	104,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	86,245	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	4,175	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	48,938	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	40,417	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	17,745	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	117,132	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	97,030	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	21,915	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	170	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	355	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	540	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	670	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	1,455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	1,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	1,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	1,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,355	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	9,555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	2,980	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	2,565	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	21,915	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	220	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	525	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	800	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	810	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	1,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	1,890	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	1,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	1,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,565	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	7,200	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	2,320	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	17,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	102,443	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	87,402	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	5,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	88,566	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	76,206	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	8,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	123,802	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	104,476	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	2,420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	61,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	17,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	116,412	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	96,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	5,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	103,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	85,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	8,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	137,338	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	113,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	2,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	70,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	61,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	5,565	2,785	2,780
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	35,945	42,082	31,388
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	32,064	36,768	28,838
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	5,560	2,730	2,830
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	45,327	49,712	41,096
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	37,749	40,673	34,927
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	60,845	30,155	30,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	24,375	11,575	12,800
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	3,520	1,690	1,830
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	4,250	1,900	2,360
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	4,880	2,295	2,580
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	5,585	2,710	2,880
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	6,135	2,985	3,150
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	36,470	18,580	17,885
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	6,695	3,320	3,380
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	7,425	3,820	3,610
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	7,715	3,925	3,790
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	8,155	4,175	3,980
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	6,475	3,345	3,135
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	60,845	30,155	30,690
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	13,960	7,095	6,865
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	4,315	2,235	2,080
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	38,505	19,090	19,415
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	8,385	3,975	4,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	5,295	2,425	2,870
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	1,490	760	730
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	470	260	205
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	3,010	1,395	1,615
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	790	270	520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	8.7	8.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	10.7	10.7	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	10.9	11.6	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	7.8	7.3	8.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	9.4	6.8	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	2,390	1,175	1,215
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	585	310	275
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	170	100	70
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	1,665	810	850
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	145	55	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	3.9	3.9	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	4.2	4.4	4.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	3.9	4.5	3.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	4.3	4.2	4.4
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.7	1.4	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	60,845	30,160	30,690
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	60,635	30,055	30,570
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	60,605	30,050	30,560
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	3,560	1,425	2,130
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	6,995	3,400	3,595
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	20	10	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	20	10	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	6,975	3,385	3,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	160	90	70
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	10
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	155	95	60
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	65	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	25	20	10
Maltese	65	25	40	55	35	20
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	20	15	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	50	10	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	0	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	45	15	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	310	100	210
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	25	0	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	50	25	20
Ilocano	705	300	405	25	10	20
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	255	85	175
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	85	55	30
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	15	15	0
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	65	45	25
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	5,805	2,890	2,910
Albanian	785	385	410	35	20	15
Armenian	665	350	315	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	940	430	515
Baltic languages	530	225	305	20	15	10
Latvian	260	105	155	20	15	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	925	415	510
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	35	25	10
Croatian	1,830	905	930	95	45	50
Czech	1,315	570	750	45	25	25
Macedonian	95	35	65	30	15	15
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	515	240	270
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	95	40	60
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	25	0	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	15	0	20
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	85	30	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	10	0	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,480	700	780
Afrikaans	405	200	205	25	10	15
Danish	425	195	235	25	15	10
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	515	240	280
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	940	455	485
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	10
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	140	50	90
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	805	395	405
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	730	365	365
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	30	20	10
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	55	25	30
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	230	105	125
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	20	0	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	440	220	225
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	45	30	20
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	110	65	45
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	70	30	40
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	75	25	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	2,510	1,350	1,160
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	765	470	300
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	950	515	440
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	150	75	75
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	770	350	425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	85	45	40
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	155	75	80
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	30	20	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	10	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	15	10	10
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	10	10	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	10	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	35	10	30
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	10	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	70	25	45
American Sign Language	875	305	570	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	45	15	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	95	40	55
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	90	35	50
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	45	15	25
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	45	15	30
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	10	10	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	15	10	10
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	15	10	10
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	120	40	80
Estonian	245	115	130	30	0	30
Finnish	480	220	260	25	10	25
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	70	40	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	60,845	30,155	30,690
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	59,075	29,365	29,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	13,855	7,100	6,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	45,220	22,260	22,955
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	1,770	790	980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	60,845	30,155	30,685
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	52,325	26,110	26,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	8,360	3,970	4,390
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	4,445	2,170	2,270
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	1,165	555	605
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	1,130	515	620
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,155	540	615
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	640	300	340
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	515	235	280
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	465	190	275
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	155	70	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	8,360	3,975	4,390
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	1,335	680	660
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	1,990	985	1,005
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	2,065	915	1,150
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	2,600	1,245	1,355
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	380	160	220
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	8,365	3,975	4,390
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	1,555	680	875
Brazil	990	445	545	35	15	25
Colombia	1,270	485	780	35	15	15
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	15	10	15
Guyana	1,375	635	735	185	55	120
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	410	175	235
Mexico	1,290	540	755	50	30	25
Peru	820	365	455	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	185	90	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	380	170	215
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	240	110	130
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	5,150	2,535	2,615
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	15	10	10
Croatia	800	385	420	45	25	15
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	25	10	10
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	440	210	230
Greece	910	475	430	55	25	30
Hungary	825	425	405	35	25	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	70	30	40
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	320	205	115
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	415	205	210
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	310	145	160
Portugal	1,965	995	970	455	245	210
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	115	50	60
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	45	15	30
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	2,360	1,130	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	420	180	240
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	300	135	165
Algeria	1,025	485	545	0	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	20	10	15
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	45	10	40
Morocco	1,230	570	660	10	0	10
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	90	50	40
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	80	45	35
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	1,300	590	710
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	30	15	10
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	30	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	15	0	10
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	380	190	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	45	15	30
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	10	10	10
Japan	730	175	550	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	65	30	40
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	15	10	10
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	105	55	50
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	320	115	210
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	80	45	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	0	0	0
Taiwan	835	365	470	10	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	120	75	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	55	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	465	190	275
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	85	40	45
Brazil	135	75	65	15	10	10
Colombia	190	80	110	15	0	10
Cuba	130	65	60	10	10	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	25	0	15
Mexico	245	100	145	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	15	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	0	0	0
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	100	25	75
France	285	155	130	10	0	10
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	10	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	10	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	45	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	30	10	20
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	35	15	20
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	35	15	20
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	240	105	135
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	95	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	0	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	110	55	60
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	10
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	60,845	30,155	30,690
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	8,755	4,165	4,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	13,405	6,715	6,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	38,685	19,280	19,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	4,005	1,835	2,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	1,795	900	900
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	705	455	250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	1,095	440	650
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	1,800	710	1,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	360	210	155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	45	20	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	60,845	30,155	30,690
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	1,170	605	565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	1,100	575	525
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	765	420	345
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	325	145	180
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	59,680	29,555	30,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	60,845	30,155	30,690
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	410	195	220
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	60,435	29,965	30,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	60,845	30,155	30,690
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	165	110	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	170	110	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	120	85	40
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	40	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	2,065	995	1,070
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	2,045	980	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	1,750	860	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	280	110	170
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	58,615	29,050	29,560
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	60,845	30,155	30,690
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	4,925	2,285	2,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	1,245	635	610
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	220	95	130
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	1,595	775	825
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	470	185	290
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	405	210	190
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	70	35	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	155	60	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	90	40	50
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	95	55	45
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	60	10	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	245	85	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	275	105	170
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	55,920	27,870	28,045
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	60,845	30,155	30,685
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	2,230	1,105	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	1,890	955	935
Inuit	1,500	675	830	25	20	0
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	335	140	200
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	22,005	10,760	11,240
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	75	40	35
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	795	340	455
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	21,410	10,520	10,890
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	125	65	60
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	30	15	20
Ontarian	310	130	175	15	10	10
Québécois	875	455	420	45	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	10	10	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	46,860	23,380	23,485
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	34,870	17,160	17,710
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	21,520	10,590	10,935
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	15,120	7,230	7,885
Manx	175	105	70	10	10	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	15,510	7,610	7,895
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,485	700	785
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,980	955	1,025
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	5,220	2,530	2,690
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	5,220	2,530	2,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	10,450	5,305	5,145
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	360	175	180
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	200	110	95
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	3,785	1,830	1,955
Flemish	395	210	190	0	0	0
Frisian	70	45	30	10	0	10
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	6,485	3,360	3,125
Luxembourger	115	65	55	10	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	280	115	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	1,220	520	705
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	295	140	155
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	260	90	175
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	55	25	25
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	355	175	180
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	250	100	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	90	50	40
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	5,725	2,935	2,785
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	60	30	30
Byelorussian	830	400	430	15	10	0
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	215	125	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	125	75	50
Estonian	945	425	525	100	40	60
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	630	325	310
Latvian	1,065	455	615	110	50	65
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	115	60	55
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	2,210	1,145	1,065
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	340	180	165
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	490	255	235
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	140	75	65
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	2,075	1,015	1,060
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	15	10	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	7,670	4,030	3,645
Albanian	1,070	525	550	50	30	15
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	315	180	140
Cypriot	155	60	105	20	0	20
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	445	195	250
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	3,930	2,145	1,780
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	150	70	80
Maltese	575	310	265	430	180	250
Montenegrin	145	70	75	10	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	2,045	1,110	930
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	45	20	25
Sicilian	265	125	140	35	15	20
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	145	80	65
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	530	260	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	90	40	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	245	115	125
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	115	55	60
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	125	60	65
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	1,640	760	880
Antiguan	260	145	110	30	0	30
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	85	50	30
Bermudan	95	55	40	15	10	10
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	70	35	35
Dominican	690	305	385	0	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	20	15	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	990	455	535
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	20	0	20
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	200	75	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	60	40	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	875	425	450
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	30	10	15
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	55	25	25
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	45	20	25
Chilean	1,035	525	510	30	20	15
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	40	10	30
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	105	45	60
Guatemalan	420	150	265	35	35	0
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	270	135	130
Hispanic	325	175	155	10	0	10
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	140	85	60
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	15	0	10
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	30	15	20
Uruguayan	95	40	55	40	15	20
Venezuelan	905	350	555	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	80	45	35
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	805	390	415
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	255	135	120
Akan	110	65	45	10	0	10
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	65	45	25
Guinean	255	115	145	30	15	20
Ibo	110	45	60	10	10	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	35	10	25
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	90	50	40
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	30	15	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	110	55	55
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	15	0	15
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	90	55	35
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	20	0	20
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	95	30	60
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	10	0	10
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	40	10	30
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	45	25	20
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	10	0	10
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	25	10	20
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	405	180	220
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	380	175	205
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	3,205	1,485	1,720
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	505	230	275
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	55	25	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	30	10	30
Armenian	1,470	750	715	60	20	40
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	95	35	60
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	30	15	15
Israeli	710	380	330	25	15	10
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	95	50	45
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	10	10	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	20	15	0
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	110	55	60
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	10	0	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	1,420	710	710
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	10	0	10
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	1,095	525	575
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	130	75	50
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	125	65	60
Sinhalese	290	150	140	40	25	15
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	80	45	35
Tamil	940	465	475	45	30	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	1,315	545	775
Burmese	590	295	295	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	10	0	10
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	430	205	230
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	555	215	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	0	0	0
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	90	20	65
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	90	50	45
Laotian	675	310	365	0	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	35	15	20
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	10	0	0
Tibetan	90	40	45	15	10	10
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	100	30	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	65	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	60	40	20
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	205	115	90
Australian	1,265	585	685	130	60	70
New Zealander	470	260	210	75	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	10	10	0
Fijian	55	20	35	10	10	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	21,920	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	18,095	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	3,825	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	21,920	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	1,020	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	20,905	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	21,920	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	1,365	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	2,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	10,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	7,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	2,495	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	2,750	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	3,670	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	3,950	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	21,915	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	21,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	21,920	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	21,265	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	21,920	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	3,960	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	5,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	3,305	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	3,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	1,935	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,590	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	21,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	20,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	21,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	11,255	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	10,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	21,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	285	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	2,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	4,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	5,460	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	4,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	2,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	1,540	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	21,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	16,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	5,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	17,625	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,622	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,650	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	428,604	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	496,451	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	3,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,076	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,093	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	49,435	24,405	25,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	9,080	4,950	4,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	16,040	8,060	7,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	24,310	11,390	12,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	3,645	2,790	850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	1,470	955	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,170	1,835	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	12,215	5,275	6,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	880	355	520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	7,570	2,970	4,600
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	5,610	2,130	3,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	595	215	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	180	90	85
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,110	490	620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	75	40	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	32,935	16,065	16,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	3,470	2,075	1,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	10,390	5,365	5,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	19,070	8,620	10,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	2,650	2,035	615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,085	705	380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,560	1,325	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	9,790	4,140	5,650
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	630	265	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	6,005	2,180	3,825
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	4,480	1,585	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	475	155	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	135	65	70
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	860	350	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	49,435	24,405	25,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	25,130	13,010	12,115
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,665	360	1,310
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,665	360	1,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,125	485	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	175	125	40
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	950	360	595
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,080	405	680
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	245	95	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	325	120	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	90	55	40
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	225	85	140
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	55	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	3,015	745	2,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	230	85	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	940	70	870
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	425	75	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	60	0	55
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	480	130	350
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	860	375	485
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	4,420	1,575	2,840
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	390	70	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	4,020	1,505	2,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	685	325	360
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	280	90	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	190	95	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	150	110	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	690	430	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	525	355	175
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	55	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	95	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	5,140	4,910	230
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	140	115	30
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	480	425	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,110	1,030	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,040	1,035	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,675	1,645	30
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	685	665	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	790	480	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	525	325	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	265	160	100
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	3,650	560	3,095
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	450	200	250
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	3,165	340	2,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	35	20	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,025	1,125	905
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	905	215	695
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	780	610	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	330	290	40
Other	70	30	40	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	32,935	16,065	16,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	13,855	7,440	6,415
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,230	235	995
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,230	235	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	940	410	530
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	120	90	30
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	820	320	500
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	815	285	530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	65	15	50
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	195	60	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	250	85	165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	35	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	60	40	25
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	170	60	105
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	2,440	555	1,885
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	200	75	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	740	45	695
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	360	50	310
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	60	0	60
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	380	95	285
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	695	285	405
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	3,680	1,230	2,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	340	55	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	3,345	1,170	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	505	230	275
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	210	65	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	130	65	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	125	80	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	40	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	550	345	210
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	450	295	155
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	3,930	3,730	200
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	125	95	30
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	360	315	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	840	785	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	790	780	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,360	1,335	25
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	450	430	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	585	325	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	405	230	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	180	95	85
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	2,805	395	2,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	315	135	180
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	2,460	245	2,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,575	885	690
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	670	145	520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	645	495	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	260	240	20
Other	65	30	40	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	49,435	24,405	25,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	25,125	13,010	12,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	24,310	11,390	12,910
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	21,930	10,100	11,830
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	20,710	9,555	11,155
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,220	545	680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	2,375	1,290	1,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	445	225	225
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	155	35	120
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	115	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	590	430	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	0	0	0
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	25	0	20
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,035	545	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	32,935	16,065	16,865
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	13,860	7,445	6,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	19,075	8,620	10,455
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	17,535	7,895	9,640
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	16,590	7,475	9,120
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	945	420	525
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	1,540	730	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	325	140	180
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	150	30	115
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	265	170	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	0	0	0
France	1,655	810	850	20	10	15
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	665	330	330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	49,430	24,400	25,030
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	35,640	18,720	16,920
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	33,535	17,645	15,895
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	2,105	1,080	1,025
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	13,790	5,680	8,110
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	72.1	76.7	67.6
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	67.8	72.3	63.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	49,430	24,405	25,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	12,635	5,170	7,470
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	36,795	19,240	17,560
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	20,565	12,060	8,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	16,235	7,175	9,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.8	44.7	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	35,640	18,720	16,920
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	590	275	310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	35,055	18,445	16,610
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	30,350	15,625	14,720
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	4,705	2,820	1,890
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	35,640	18,720	16,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	590	275	310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	35,055	18,445	16,605
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	4,275	2,605	1,670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	5,115	1,380	3,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	1,565	1,255	310
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	1,965	255	1,710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	3,780	1,155	2,625
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	815	380	430
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	7,800	3,005	4,795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	6,640	6,160	480
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	1,030	745	285
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	2,070	1,505	565
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	35,640	18,725	16,920
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	585	275	310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	35,055	18,445	16,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	985	615	375
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	75	65	10
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	300	250	45
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	3,430	2,990	430
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	4,370	3,190	1,185
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,695	1,165	530
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	3,980	1,910	2,075
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,000	1,375	630
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	600	345	255
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,050	380	670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	735	315	415
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	2,005	915	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	40	10	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	1,785	1,010	780
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	2,315	580	1,730
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	3,280	375	2,910
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	750	385	365
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	2,320	780	1,540
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	1,475	760	710
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	1,855	1,050	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	33,535	17,640	15,895
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	3,105	1,515	1,585
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	55	40	10
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	4,455	3,330	1,120
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	25,925	12,750	13,180
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	25,925	12,750	13,175
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	6,940	2,590	4,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	4,955	1,950	3,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	13,965	8,170	5,795
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	65	40	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	30,380	16,085	14,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	26,400	14,260	12,140
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	1,840	905	935
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	370	140	230
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,390	575	810
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	115	85	25
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	265	120	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	30,380	16,085	14,300
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	8,515	3,320	5,200
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	5,480	2,445	3,035
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	4,820	2,785	2,030
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	4,650	2,910	1,745
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	6,915	4,630	2,285
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	30,380	16,085	14,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	4,015	3,095	925
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	5,845	3,655	2,190
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	6,790	3,370	3,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	5,430	1,865	3,565
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	2,645	955	1,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	5,645	3,150	2,500
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	37,740	19,710	18,025
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	37,595	19,665	17,930
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	37,445	19,575	17,870
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	37,265	19,530	17,735
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	180	45	135
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	145	85	60
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	145	90	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	125	80	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	25	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	15	0	15
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	20	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	10	10	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	45	40	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	20	15	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	0	0	0
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	145	50	100
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	85	20	60
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	65	25	40
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	37,740	19,710	18,030
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	36,815	19,275	17,540
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	195	90	105
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	345	120	225
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	370	220	150
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	365	220	150
English and French	120	40	75	10	0	10
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	60,195	29,835	30,360
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	52,135	26,055	26,085
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	8,060	3,785	4,270
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	2,455	1,165	1,290
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	5,600	2,620	2,980
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	5,480	2,555	2,925
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	5,300	2,475	2,830
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	175	75	100
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	120	65	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	57,285	28,370	28,910
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	34,955	17,480	17,475
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	22,330	10,895	11,435
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	7,335	3,565	3,775
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	14,990	7,330	7,660
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	14,480	7,095	7,380
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	13,970	6,850	7,125
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	510	245	265
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	515	240	280