Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	84,224	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	79,978	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	29,315	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	28,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	2,190.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	38.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	84,225	40,470	43,755
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	14,835	7,600	7,235
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	4,335	2,245	2,095
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	5,020	2,605	2,415
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	5,475	2,755	2,725
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	57,850	27,960	29,890
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	6,150	3,060	3,090
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	5,785	3,025	2,755
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	4,410	2,240	2,165
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	4,740	2,185	2,550
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	5,185	2,415	2,770
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	5,835	2,750	3,085
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	6,860	3,215	3,645
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	7,540	3,645	3,900
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	6,515	3,140	3,380
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	4,835	2,285	2,550
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	11,545	4,910	6,635
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	3,855	1,840	2,010
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	2,605	1,175	1,425
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	1,880	805	1,070
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,485	590	900
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,725	500	1,225
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,045	340	705
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	530	125	400
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	125	25	100
100 years and over	225	30	200	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	17.6	18.8	16.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	68.7	69.1	68.3
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	13.7	12.1	15.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.0	1.2	2.8
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	39.7	38.4	40.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	40.9	39.4	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	28,670	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	17,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	1,295	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	10,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	3,550	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	2,325	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	28,675	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	5,120	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	8,140	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	5,570	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	6,340	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	3,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	82,725	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	69,395	32,870	36,520
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	40,455	20,160	20,290
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	35,880	17,885	18,000
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	4,570	2,275	2,295
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	28,940	12,710	16,230
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	19,370	10,110	9,255
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,920	670	1,245
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	4,110	1,345	2,770
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	3,545	585	2,965
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	23,945	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	9,435	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	5,925	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	6,440	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	23,945	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	19,810	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	17,525	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	4,135	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,350	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	19,810	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	7,130	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	12,675	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	4,525	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	6,085	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,140	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,305	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	9,130	3,675	5,455
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	28,670	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	21,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	6,290	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	15,465	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,060	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	5,855	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	5,120	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	83,355	40,130	43,225
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	75,315	36,885	38,430
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	35	15	25
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	6,330	2,575	3,760
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	1,675	660	1,010
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	83,360	40,130	43,225
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	80,250	38,850	41,400
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	1,005	430	575
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	470	210	260
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	1,635	645	995
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	1,240	535	705
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	83,360	40,130	43,225
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	81,550	39,300	42,250
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	60,490	29,435	31,055
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	59,510	29,005	30,500
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	985	425	560
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	21,060	9,870	11,190
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	21,055	9,865	11,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	770	395	380
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	10	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	5	0	5
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	760	390	375
Amharic	1,455	680	770	10	5	5
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	590	300	295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	40	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	80	45	40
Maltese	30	10	20	30	15	15
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	990	455	535
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	590	270	320
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	395	185	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	1,040	370	665
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	10	0	10
Ilocano	575	225	345	40	15	25
Malagasy	55	25	25	5	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	895	320	580
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	10	5	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	375	195	185
Kannada	225	115	105	15	5	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	80	45	40
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	250	125	130
Telugu	485	270	220	30	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	11,790	5,620	6,170
Albanian	660	325	335	45	20	25
Armenian	465	235	230	135	75	60
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	3,355	1,570	1,790
Baltic languages	455	200	260	75	25	50
Latvian	250	110	140	25	10	15
Lithuanian	210	85	125	50	15	35
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	3,280	1,540	1,740
Belarusan	40	20	20	10	5	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	15	5	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	55	30	25
Croatian	1,005	460	540	105	45	60
Czech	915	405	505	50	20	35
Macedonian	65	25	40	155	70	80
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	510	245	265
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	1,930	920	1,010
Serbian	1,705	810	890	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	25	10	10
Slovak	570	260	315	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	45	20	30
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	245	110	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	5	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,035	460	580
Afrikaans	160	80	85	35	20	15
Danish	295	135	165	60	30	30
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	230	115	110
Frisian	40	20	20	10	5	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	680	280	395
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	5	0
Swedish	275	140	135	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	480	230	250
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	3,095	1,505	1,585
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	1,235	620	615
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	65	35	30
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	200	100	100
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	170	90	85
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	10	5	5
Marathi	290	150	140	20	15	10
Nepali	925	440	485	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	120	65	50
Sindhi	270	120	145	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	45	20	25
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	565	275	290
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	1,850	885	965
Kurdish	655	335	315	35	20	15
Pashto	1,025	520	510	20	5	15
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	1,795	850	940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	3,640	1,765	1,885
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	1,535	775	760
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	450	225	230
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	565	255	310
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,085	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	5	5	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	450	215	235
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	90	40	50
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	15	5	5
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	5	5	0
Ganda	125	55	65	5	0	5
Igbo	180	90	95	5	5	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	20	5	10
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	5	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	5	5
Sign languages	220	105	120	15	5	5
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	4,425	2,065	2,355
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	4,400	2,055	2,345
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	1,685	775	910
Hakka	155	65	90	20	10	10
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	2,430	1,145	1,280
Min Dong	50	25	25	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	125	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	90	35	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	25	10	15
Burmese	225	120	110	15	5	10
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	405	185	215
Lao	345	155	190	345	165	175
Thai	345	90	255	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	130	70	65
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	40	25	20
Turkish	1,390	705	685	70	40	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	425	185	235
Estonian	150	70	80	35	10	20
Finnish	300	120	185	95	35	60
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	295	135	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	5	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,805	830	975
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	200	100	105
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	1,510	690	820
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	50	20	25
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	83,360	40,130	43,225
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	79,060	38,140	40,920
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	68,315	33,085	35,230
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	68,000	32,950	35,050
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	315	135	175
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	10,745	5,055	5,695
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	10,750	5,055	5,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	290	140	150
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	5	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	290	140	150
Amharic	845	400	445	5	0	5
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	230	115	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	25	15	10
Maltese	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	610	270	335
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	385	165	220
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	225	105	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	380	160	215
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	15	5	10
Malagasy	10	10	10	5	5	0
Malay	120	50	70	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	330	140	195
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	10	0	5
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	190	90	100
Kannada	75	45	35	5	0	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	30	15	15
Tamil	1,285	615	665	150	75	75
Telugu	195	105	90	10	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	5,205	2,440	2,760
Albanian	295	140	155	20	5	15
Armenian	205	95	110	50	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	1,820	860	960
Baltic languages	105	45	60	15	10	10
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	15	5	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	1,805	855	950
Belarusan	20	10	10	10	5	5
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	5	5
Bulgarian	400	190	210	30	15	15
Croatian	330	150	180	25	10	15
Czech	205	100	110	15	5	10
Macedonian	15	10	5	45	20	25
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	190	90	100
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,320	640	680
Serbian	1,005	500	505	45	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	10	5	5
Slovak	195	90	105	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	105	40	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	90	45	50
Afrikaans	35	20	20	15	5	10
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	5
Dutch	145	70	80	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	60	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	140	70	75
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,875	870	1,005
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	665	315	345
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	45	25	20
Gujarati	605	310	300	110	50	60
Hindi	1,285	650	635	85	40	40
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	5	5
Marathi	110	50	60	10	10	5
Nepali	730	360	375	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	45	25	25
Sindhi	65	30	40	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	30	10	20
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	315	145	165
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	1,205	550	660
Kurdish	370	195	175	10	5	5
Pashto	645	310	335	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	1,195	545	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,205	570	635
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	255	110	140
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	110	55	55
Romanian	1,190	555	635	325	150	175
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	520	250	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	70	30	35
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	335	160	175
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	5	5	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	10	0	5
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	5
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	20	15	10
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	3,225	1,540	1,690
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	3,225	1,535	1,685
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	1,155	545	610
Hakka	50	15	30	10	5	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	1,925	925	1,000
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	65	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	15	10	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	5
Burmese	145	65	80	5	0	5
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	210	105	100
Lao	165	70	95	185	95	90
Thai	95	30	65	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	20	15	10
Turkish	745	360	380	25	10	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	120	55	70
Estonian	20	10	15	10	5	5
Finnish	35	15	20	20	10	10
Hungarian	445	210	230	100	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	4,295	1,990	2,305
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	130	60	70
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	4,085	1,900	2,190
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	70	25	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	83,360	40,135	43,225
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	71,050	34,405	36,640
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	4,780	2,295	2,485
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	995	415	575
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	6,295	2,900	3,400
Aboriginal	405	150	255	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	6,295	2,900	3,395
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	45	25	20
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	115	60	60
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	67,905	32,335	35,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	65,045	30,945	34,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	36,197	44,128	30,518
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	65,055	30,945	34,105
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	32,728	39,049	27,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	59,820	28,970	30,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	35,373	44,032	28,411
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	44,585	18,965	25,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	2,620	1,032	3,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	51,575	25,800	25,775
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	36,764	44,330	30,974
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	67,905	32,335	35,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	65,005	30,835	34,165
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	51,369	62,560	41,269
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	65,010	30,840	34,170
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	41,628	49,006	34,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	59,555	28,705	30,850
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	51,253	63,519	39,839
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	44,655	18,845	25,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,423	5,609	7,017
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	51,575	25,600	25,980
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	51,511	62,316	40,864
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	67,905	32,335	35,575
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	25,945	14,370	11,575
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	61,698	68,286	55,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	75,174	85,538	62,307
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	91.4	94.5	87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	79.4	82.7	74.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	8.6	5.5	12.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	67,905	32,335	35,570
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	2,860	1,385	1,475
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	65,045	30,945	34,100
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	10,220	4,360	5,865
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	10,445	4,205	6,240
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	7,870	3,120	4,755
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	6,290	2,640	3,640
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	5,810	2,640	3,170
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	4,825	2,270	2,555
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	3,800	1,915	1,885
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	3,195	1,735	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,770	1,565	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,555	1,360	1,200
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	7,260	5,140	2,120
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	4,860	3,260	1,605
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	2,400	1,885	515
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	67,905	32,330	35,575
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	2,855	1,385	1,470
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	65,050	30,950	34,105
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	10,475	4,425	6,055
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	10,845	4,385	6,460
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	9,110	3,680	5,430
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	7,610	3,275	4,340
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	6,815	3,195	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	5,235	2,620	2,615
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	4,120	2,330	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	3,530	1,955	1,570
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	7,300	5,085	2,215
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,440	1,510	930
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,400	955	445
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	3,460	2,615	845
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	67,905	32,330	35,575
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	16,335	6,530	9,805
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	51,570	25,800	25,770
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	75.9	79.8	72.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	6,740	3,015	3,720
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,415	1,925	2,490
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	6,555	2,925	3,630
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	4,990	2,210	2,785
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	4,530	1,960	2,570
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	4,280	1,985	2,295
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	3,620	1,735	1,885
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	3,040	1,505	1,535
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,560	1,425	1,135
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	10,845	7,115	3,730
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,370	1,345	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,345	1,240	1,105
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	6,130	4,525	1,600
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	28,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	95,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	82,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	5,120	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	39,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	34,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	23,555	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	109,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	93,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	28,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	116,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	94,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	5,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	51,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	42,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	23,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	130,634	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	105,691	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	28,675	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	680	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	845	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	890	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	1,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	1,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	1,615	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	1,665	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	13,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	3,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,945	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,625	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	3,540	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	28,675	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,060	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	2,125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	2,100	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	10,900	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,950	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,620	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	4,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	23,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	109,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	92,913	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	6,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	89,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	77,416	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	12,725	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	134,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	112,905	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	65,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	59,429	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	23,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	130,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	105,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	6,140	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	108,005	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	86,941	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	12,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	155,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	124,901	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	80,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	68,297	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	7,205	3,055	4,155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	34,961	37,878	33,152
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	31,479	33,627	30,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	7,205	3,075	4,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	46,086	48,662	44,172
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	38,501	39,721	37,594
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	82,725	39,920	42,805
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	30,855	14,305	16,550
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	5,730	2,730	3,005
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	5,845	2,580	3,260
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	6,230	2,850	3,380
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	6,115	2,865	3,250
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	6,935	3,285	3,655
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	51,875	25,620	26,255
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	8,310	4,005	4,310
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	8,910	4,315	4,595
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	10,515	5,165	5,350
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	11,935	5,960	5,975
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	12,200	6,175	6,025
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	82,725	39,925	42,805
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	18,420	9,390	9,035
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	5,260	2,710	2,550
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	53,815	25,920	27,895
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	10,490	4,620	5,870
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	8,265	3,815	4,445
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	2,395	1,285	1,105
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	720	385	330
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	4,875	2,215	2,655
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	995	315	680
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	10.0	9.6	10.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	13.0	13.7	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	13.7	14.2	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	9.1	8.5	9.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	9.5	6.8	11.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	6,705	3,135	3,570
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,835	990	850
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	545	290	255
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	4,200	1,945	2,260
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	670	205	465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	8.1	7.9	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	10.0	10.5	9.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	10.4	10.7	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	7.8	7.5	8.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	6.4	4.4	7.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	82,725	39,925	42,805
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	81,055	39,270	41,780
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	81,005	39,255	41,755
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	6,350	2,515	3,835
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	25,905	12,050	13,865
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	10	0	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	25,900	12,045	13,855
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	1,200	605	595
Berber languages	540	285	260	10	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	1,200	605	595
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	15	10	10
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	790	355	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	370	225	145
Maltese	65	25	40	30	15	15
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	1,405	625	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	885	400	485
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	530	230	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	1,280	450	830
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	65	15	50
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	10
Ilocano	705	300	405	55	20	35
Malagasy	105	55	45	10	10	0
Malay	615	270	345	45	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	1,180	410	765
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	25	10	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	25	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	415	205	205
Kannada	465	235	235	30	15	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	125	65	60
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	240	120	120
Telugu	795	420	375	50	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	15,450	7,345	8,105
Albanian	785	385	410	60	20	40
Armenian	665	350	315	185	105	75
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	3,955	1,895	2,065
Baltic languages	530	225	305	110	45	60
Latvian	260	105	155	45	25	25
Lithuanian	270	120	150	60	20	35
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	3,905	1,870	2,035
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	10
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	25	10	10
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	35	20	20
Croatian	1,830	905	930	185	95	90
Czech	1,315	570	750	85	40	45
Macedonian	95	35	65	240	115	130
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	520	240	280
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	2,550	1,230	1,320
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	155	90	65
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	25	10	15
Slovak	910	380	530	50	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	60	20	40
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	430	190	245
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	20	10	10
Welsh	85	30	55	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	10	0	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	1,495	635	860
Afrikaans	405	200	205	75	35	45
Danish	425	195	235	60	20	40
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	355	145	215
Frisian	55	15	35	10	0	10
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	970	425	550
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	10	0	10
Swedish	605	295	310	35	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	640	325	315
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	4,015	1,885	2,130
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	1,870	915	950
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	120	60	55
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	460	215	250
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	685	385	300
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	45	20	25
Marathi	565	310	255	45	30	15
Nepali	1,275	640	635	25	0	20
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	345	170	170
Sindhi	495	220	280	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	120	60	60
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	600	300	300
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	2,170	985	1,185
Kurdish	755	395	355	115	65	50
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	2,105	945	1,160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	5,465	2,630	2,835
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	2,360	1,250	1,115
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	660	295	365
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	755	335	420
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,925	860	1,065
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	175	70	105
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	555	270	280
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	180	105	80
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	20	0	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	30	15	10
Igbo	300	165	135	25	10	15
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	15	10	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	75	50	30
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	15	10	10
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	20	10	10
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	120	35	80
American Sign Language	875	305	570	40	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	80	25	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	4,965	2,260	2,710
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	4,940	2,255	2,685
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	1,995	870	1,130
Hakka	265	125	140	25	10	15
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	3,335	1,545	1,795
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	145	70	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	55	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	45	10	30
Burmese	305	145	160	45	15	30
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	390	195	200
Lao	460	200	255	355	180	175
Thai	610	230	385	70	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	175	80	90
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	50	20	30
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	110	55	55
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	440	205	230
Estonian	245	115	130	40	20	20
Finnish	480	220	260	100	35	65
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	295	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	82,730	39,925	42,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	77,665	37,730	39,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	17,715	9,085	8,635
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	59,950	28,645	31,300
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	5,065	2,195	2,870
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	82,730	39,920	42,810
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	58,910	29,090	29,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	23,235	10,580	12,650
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	6,370	2,960	3,415
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	3,215	1,485	1,730
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	4,785	2,140	2,645
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	6,575	2,970	3,600
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	3,550	1,620	1,935
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	3,020	1,350	1,665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	2,295	1,030	1,265
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	585	250	340
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	23,235	10,585	12,655
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	2,520	1,205	1,315
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	4,240	2,190	2,050
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	4,860	1,970	2,885
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	9,585	4,385	5,200
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	2,035	825	1,205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	23,240	10,585	12,650
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	3,080	1,375	1,705
Brazil	990	445	545	110	60	50
Colombia	1,270	485	780	225	115	110
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	130	45	80
Guyana	1,375	635	735	290	115	175
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	10	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	635	305	330
Mexico	1,290	540	755	95	30	65
Peru	820	365	455	105	40	60
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	265	145	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	555	215	345
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	655	290	360
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	8,165	3,770	4,395
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	55	25	35
Croatia	800	385	420	75	30	45
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	45	20	30
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	380	170	205
Greece	910	475	430	280	130	150
Hungary	825	425	405	145	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	115	60	55
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	855	450	405
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	285	125	160
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	385	180	205
Portugal	1,965	995	970	215	80	140
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	570	245	325
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	790	355	435
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	85	40	45
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	525	240	290
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	2,350	1,075	1,275
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	1,000	480	520
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	940	450	485
Algeria	1,025	485	545	10	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	90	35	60
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	10	0	10
Kenya	1,065	540	525	90	40	45
Morocco	1,230	570	660	25	10	15
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	75	35	40
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	220	105	110
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	425	225	205
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	10,975	4,955	6,020
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	165	80	85
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	65	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	2,455	1,110	1,345
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	615	275	340
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	795	405	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	1,535	715	820
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	160	65	95
Japan	730	175	550	40	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	385	185	200
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	210	95	120
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	370	190	175
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	1,145	400	745
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	240	125	115
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	50	30	20
Taiwan	835	365	470	175	70	105
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	490	200	290
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	2,075	960	1,115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	80	40	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	2,290	1,030	1,265
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	205	105	95
Brazil	135	75	65	35	15	15
Colombia	190	80	110	30	10	20
Cuba	130	65	60	10	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	15	10	0
Mexico	245	100	145	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	40	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	50	25	25
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	390	190	200
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	55	35	20
Romania	120	60	60	10	0	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	70	15	50
Ukraine	215	105	110	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	85	55	30
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	105	50	55
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	70	35	35
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	10	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	10
Nigeria	380	170	215	45	20	20
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	15	0	10
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	1,605	690	915
Afghanistan	530	270	265	10	10	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	505	190	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	125	65	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	290	135	155
Iraq	1,075	565	515	35	15	20
Israel	190	105	85	85	50	30
Japan	105	25	80	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	120	70	50
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	10	0	10
Pakistan	635	355	290	30	15	20
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	240	85	160
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	20	10	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	80	25	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	20	10	15
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	82,730	39,920	42,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	24,165	11,000	13,170
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	22,015	11,340	10,675
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	36,545	17,585	18,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	17,235	7,820	9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	9,045	4,435	4,615
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	3,620	2,230	1,395
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	5,425	2,205	3,220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	5,320	1,920	3,395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	2,745	1,400	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	125	65	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	82,730	39,925	42,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	1,290	555	735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	1,225	535	690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	825	345	475
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	400	190	210
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	25	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	81,440	39,370	42,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	82,730	39,925	42,805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	380	155	225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	82,345	39,765	42,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	82,725	39,925	42,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	165	85	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	160	80	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	115	60	50
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	50	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	1,980	860	1,120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	1,945	835	1,110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	1,440	630	815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	480	200	280
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	30	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	30	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	80,580	38,975	41,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	82,730	39,920	42,810
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	21,345	10,135	11,210
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	3,295	1,675	1,620
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	5,590	2,600	2,985
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	2,310	1,185	1,130
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	1,805	705	1,095
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,225	560	670
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	685	330	355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	2,255	1,145	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	1,955	895	1,060
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	695	350	350
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	295	145	150
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	350	185	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	885	375	515
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	61,385	29,785	31,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	82,725	39,925	42,805
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	2,150	945	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	1,575	705	870
Inuit	1,500	675	830	45	25	20
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	565	245	320
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	19,735	9,685	10,055
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	80	20	60
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,030	460	570
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	19,015	9,370	9,645
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	100	65	40
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	10	0	10
Ontarian	310	130	175	10	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	56,205	27,060	29,145
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	35,600	16,995	18,605
Channel Islander	95	30	65	15	10	10
Cornish	70	45	25	10	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	21,730	10,325	11,405
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	14,835	6,975	7,865
Manx	175	105	70	35	15	15
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	15,815	7,475	8,340
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,510	735	775
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	2,585	1,105	1,480
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	6,385	2,935	3,450
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	6,375	2,935	3,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	10,365	4,925	5,440
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	620	320	305
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	180	70	110
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	3,250	1,560	1,695
Flemish	395	210	190	10	0	0
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	6,645	3,140	3,505
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	385	175	210
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	1,865	805	1,060
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	430	215	220
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	520	220	300
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	110	55	55
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	440	185	255
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	445	135	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	115	65	50
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	10,275	4,995	5,280
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	140	85	55
Byelorussian	830	400	430	215	115	95
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	250	125	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	75	45	35
Estonian	945	425	525	120	55	65
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	995	485	510
Latvian	1,065	455	615	155	70	80
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	185	105	75
Moldovan	380	155	220	145	80	65
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	3,070	1,560	1,505
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,095	505	590
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	2,840	1,390	1,450
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	230	105	125
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	2,950	1,390	1,560
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	70	35	35
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	13,480	6,730	6,750
Albanian	1,070	525	550	70	30	45
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	45	25	15
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	440	230	210
Cypriot	155	60	105	30	30	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	1,585	810	775
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	8,045	4,180	3,865
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	630	325	305
Maltese	575	310	265	210	115	95
Montenegrin	145	70	75	15	10	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	1,595	735	855
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	295	155	145
Sicilian	265	125	140	45	35	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	280	135	145
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,275	530	745
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	155	45	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	20	15	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	760	410	350
Basque	285	160	125	10	0	10
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	595	325	270
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	135	70	65
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	2,355	1,165	1,195
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	0	10
Bahamian	160	105	55	35	20	15
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	200	80	120
Bermudan	95	55	40	40	30	15
Carib	110	35	70	10	0	10
Cuban	1,110	505	610	135	60	75
Dominican	690	305	385	15	10	10
Grenadian	295	150	140	80	45	35
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	25	25	10
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	1,320	600	725
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	15	10	10
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	30	25	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	400	230	170
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	30	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	185	105	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	80	35	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	2,030	970	1,055
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	50	25	20
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	60	45	15
Belizean	85	40	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	125	70	60
Chilean	1,035	525	510	100	50	55
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	355	185	170
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	180	75	100
Guatemalan	420	150	265	45	20	25
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	365	185	185
Hispanic	325	175	155	45	25	25
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	15	0	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	255	105	145
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	10	0	10
Panamanian	110	55	55	40	20	25
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	115	45	70
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	135	55	80
Uruguayan	95	40	55	25	0	20
Venezuelan	905	350	555	105	65	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	85	45	45
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	1,710	835	880
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	180	90	90
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	40	20	20
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	15	10	15
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	10	0	10
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	75	30	45
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	35	25	10
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	295	135	165
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	10	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	200	95	100
Libyan	1,220	625	595	10	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	90	35	55
Sudanese	850	425	425	20	0	15
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	650	330	320
Afrikaner	50	25	25	15	10	10
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	40	20	15
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	50	25	20
Malagasy	220	110	110	20	20	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	30	0	25
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	385	195	190
Tanzanian	285	125	165	15	10	10
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	50	35	15
Zambian	140	60	80	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	25	20	10
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	40	10	35
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	600	285	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	40	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	565	275	285
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	18,585	8,785	9,800
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	3,990	1,920	2,070
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	330	130	200
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	90	50	45
Armenian	1,470	750	715	270	145	125
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	50	25	20
Georgian	165	100	65	20	15	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	1,870	890	980
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	220	90	130
Israeli	710	380	330	155	85	75
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	75	35	40
Kazakh	150	70	80	15	10	0
Kurd	800	435	375	110	65	50
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	400	190	210
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	155	95	60
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	125	60	65
Tajik	95	50	50	20	0	15
Tatar	145	55	90	55	30	30
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	140	70	70
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	10	0	10
Uzbek	160	75	90	40	10	25
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	45	25	15
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	3,475	1,730	1,750
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	60	45	20
Bengali	1,040	525	515	20	10	10
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	2,365	1,170	1,200
Goan	125	65	60	10	0	10
Gujarati	185	110	75	60	25	35
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	30	10	20
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	460	210	250
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	35	20	15
Sinhalese	290	150	140	60	30	30
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	310	170	140
Tamil	940	465	475	50	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	195	105	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	11,325	5,195	6,125
Burmese	590	295	295	25	0	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	1,070	535	535
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	6,405	2,885	3,525
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	1,975	770	1,205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	100	50	50
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	370	195	180
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	725	355	365
Laotian	675	310	365	575	295	280
Malaysian	475	175	300	50	10	40
Mongolian	265	155	115	20	10	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	120	50	70
Thai	640	210	430	100	40	65
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	740	345	395
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	90	45	45
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	95	50	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	90	50	40
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	165	85	80
Australian	1,265	585	685	105	60	45
New Zealander	470	260	210	70	30	40
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	10	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	28,675	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	22,800	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	5,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	28,675	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	2,250	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	26,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	28,675	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	65	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	1,810	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	3,430	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	10,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	12,925	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	28,670	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	4,095	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	3,370	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	4,405	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	4,650	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	12,155	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	28,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	28,400	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	28,675	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	27,555	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	28,675	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	3,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	6,015	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	5,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	6,370	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	3,455	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	2,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	28,670	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	27,560	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	28,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	14,590	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	13,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	28,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	265	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	2,675	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	5,375	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	8,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	6,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	3,460	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	1,890	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	28,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	21,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	7,655	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	6,650	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	22,795	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	67.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	21.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,789	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,768	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	650,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	691,544	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	5,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	22.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	47.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,151	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,247	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	67,905	32,330	35,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	10,275	5,025	5,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	18,930	9,170	9,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	38,695	18,140	20,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	3,510	2,425	1,080
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	1,645	950	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	1,860	1,475	385
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	15,320	6,780	8,545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,680	760	925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	18,190	8,175	10,005
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	13,060	5,715	7,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,355	525	825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	360	175	185
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	3,085	1,585	1,505
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	325	180	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	45,575	21,600	23,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	3,735	1,945	1,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	10,625	5,225	5,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	31,215	14,430	16,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	2,490	1,735	750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,180	685	495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,305	1,050	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	12,055	5,370	6,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,330	590	740
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	15,340	6,735	8,610
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	10,865	4,630	6,235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,150	420	725
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	280	125	155
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	2,760	1,395	1,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	290	155	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	67,905	32,330	35,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	29,205	14,195	15,015
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,480	485	1,990
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,480	485	1,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,790	760	1,035
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	230	175	50
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,560	585	975
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	2,105	710	1,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	210	45	165
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	650	165	480
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	470	155	315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	160	85	75
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	425	205	225
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	100	0	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	5,275	1,635	3,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	50	0	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	470	180	290
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	930	65	870
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	815	230	580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	110	20	85
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	890	210	680
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	2,010	920	1,085
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	8,480	3,495	4,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	580	100	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	7,890	3,395	4,495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,580	800	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	590	265	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	410	190	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	25	10	15
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	475	310	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	80	35	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,170	1,390	780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,665	1,125	540
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	75	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	365	200	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	65	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	7,225	6,455	775
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	400	265	130
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	2,265	1,825	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,550	1,425	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,155	1,135	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,255	1,220	30
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	600	580	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	650	395	255
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	365	220	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	280	175	115
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	4,880	970	3,915
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	765	350	415
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	4,010	555	3,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	110	65	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,055	1,050	1,005
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,115	345	770
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	705	475	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	220	215	10
Other	70	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	45,580	21,600	23,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	14,360	7,165	7,190
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,925	370	1,555
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,925	370	1,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,385	560	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	150	125	25
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,225	435	795
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,680	555	1,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	170	35	140
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	510	140	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	390	125	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	80	40	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	140	75	65
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	315	145	170
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	85	0	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	4,375	1,320	3,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	395	155	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	775	45	735
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	700	175	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	65	15	50
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	740	180	565
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,640	750	890
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	7,000	2,870	4,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	460	75	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	6,530	2,785	3,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,300	615	685
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	495	205	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	345	160	190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	375	235	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,965	1,255	710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,545	1,040	500
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	295	160	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	60	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	5,710	5,065	650
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	310	205	105
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	1,915	1,535	380
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,175	1,080	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	910	885	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	985	960	25
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	415	400	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	520	290	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	310	175	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	210	115	90
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	3,785	745	3,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	615	280	340
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	3,090	420	2,665
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	80	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,555	790	770
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	880	290	595
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	505	340	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	165	165	10
Other	65	30	40	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	67,905	32,330	35,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	29,205	14,190	15,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	38,700	18,145	20,560
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	30,440	14,405	16,040
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	28,395	13,420	14,965
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	2,050	980	1,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	8,260	3,740	4,520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	935	455	480
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	640	175	465
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	515	240	275
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	840	460	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	920	410	515
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	35	15	20
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	4,375	1,990	2,390
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	45,575	21,600	23,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	14,360	7,170	7,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	31,215	14,435	16,785
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	24,615	11,510	13,100
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	23,010	10,755	12,260
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	1,600	755	845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	6,600	2,920	3,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	755	360	395
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	570	150	420
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	435	190	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	405	220	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	835	365	465
France	1,655	810	850	30	10	20
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	3,575	1,620	1,960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	67,905	32,335	35,575
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	48,105	24,290	23,815
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	44,945	22,725	22,220
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	3,160	1,565	1,600
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	19,800	8,045	11,755
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	70.8	75.1	66.9
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	66.2	70.3	62.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.6	6.4	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	67,905	32,335	35,575
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	18,375	7,500	10,875
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	49,530	24,830	24,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	26,570	14,810	11,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	22,960	10,020	12,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.0	43.7	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	48,100	24,285	23,820
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	915	435	480
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	47,185	23,855	23,335
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	41,430	20,230	21,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	5,760	3,620	2,140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	48,105	24,285	23,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	915	435	480
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	47,190	23,855	23,335
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	6,155	3,640	2,520
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	7,985	2,320	5,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	3,925	3,035	890
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	2,360	465	1,895
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	5,450	1,530	3,930
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,680	700	980
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	11,555	5,200	6,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	5,335	5,040	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	650	515	135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	2,090	1,415	680
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	48,105	24,290	23,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	915	435	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	47,185	23,855	23,335
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	180	95	85
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	60	55	0
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	295	205	95
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	3,485	3,085	405
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	4,605	3,130	1,475
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,155	1,340	815
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	5,870	2,610	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,445	1,055	395
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,280	755	525
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	3,060	1,345	1,720
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	995	455	540
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	4,675	2,545	2,130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	100	40	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,180	1,260	920
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	4,010	1,075	2,940
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	4,285	685	3,605
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,080	640	440
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	3,060	1,475	1,590
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	1,900	825	1,080
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,445	1,190	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	44,945	22,725	22,220
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	3,920	1,865	2,050
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	190	135	60
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	5,145	3,690	1,455
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	35,690	17,035	18,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	35,690	17,030	18,660
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	12,225	4,730	7,490
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	13,205	6,335	6,870
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	10,210	5,935	4,275
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	55	25	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	40,830	20,720	20,115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	31,965	16,795	15,170
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,835	1,110	1,725
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	3,715	1,695	2,020
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,760	765	995
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	185	155	30
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	370	195	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	40,835	20,725	20,115
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	10,895	4,360	6,535
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	9,320	4,050	5,265
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	7,340	4,350	2,985
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	5,370	3,210	2,165
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	7,910	4,750	3,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	40,835	20,720	20,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	3,095	2,320	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	7,860	4,865	2,995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	10,705	4,995	5,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	8,020	3,260	4,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	5,000	2,050	2,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	6,150	3,225	2,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	50,940	25,555	25,385
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	50,210	25,260	24,945
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	49,580	24,980	24,595
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	49,345	24,915	24,430
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	230	60	165
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	635	285	350
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	635	285	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	10	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	195	85	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	100	35	65
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	100	35	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	100	35	65
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	45	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	40	25	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	235	90	145	20	15	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	30	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	375	180	195
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	370	180	190
Cantonese	555	315	240	135	55	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	235	120	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	730	290	440
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	195	55	145
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	525	235	290
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	50,940	25,550	25,385
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	48,390	24,405	23,990
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	490	200	290
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	615	200	415
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	1,400	735	660
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	1,400	735	665
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	0	10
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	81,950	39,565	42,380
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	73,125	35,370	37,755
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	8,820	4,195	4,625
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	3,780	1,885	1,895
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	5,040	2,310	2,730
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	4,545	2,090	2,455
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	4,360	1,985	2,375
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	180	100	75
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	495	225	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	78,395	37,700	40,695
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	50,025	24,190	25,835
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	28,370	13,510	14,865
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	11,260	5,425	5,835
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	17,115	8,085	9,025
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	14,875	7,075	7,805
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	14,255	6,765	7,490
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	620	305	315
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	2,240	1,015	1,220