Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	242,399	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	234,163	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	113,371	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	106,177	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	35.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	6,930.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	242,395	120,975	121,425
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	40,255	20,650	19,605
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	13,195	6,745	6,450
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	14,265	7,380	6,885
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	12,795	6,530	6,270
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	152,345	77,470	74,875
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	12,945	6,625	6,320
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	12,775	6,605	6,170
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	12,565	6,515	6,050
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	13,955	7,155	6,795
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	15,950	8,250	7,705
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	13,785	7,035	6,750
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	14,005	7,155	6,850
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	18,070	9,025	9,045
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	19,555	9,715	9,840
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	18,740	9,395	9,345
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	49,805	22,860	26,940
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	16,705	8,320	8,385
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	12,810	6,185	6,630
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	8,240	3,895	4,345
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	5,930	2,475	3,455
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	6,120	1,990	4,130
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	3,810	1,375	2,435
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	1,765	500	1,265
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	485	105	380
100 years and over	225	30	200	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	16.6	17.1	16.1
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	62.8	64.0	61.7
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	20.5	18.9	22.2
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	2.5	1.6	3.4
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	43.0	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	44.6	43.2	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	106,180	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	65,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	39,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	5,545	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	1,315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	6,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	25,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	430	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	106,175	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	35,530	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	39,585	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	13,140	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	11,865	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	6,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	234,500	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	202,145	100,325	101,820
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	119,200	59,600	59,595
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	65,180	32,630	32,550
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	54,020	26,970	27,045
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	82,950	40,730	42,225
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	53,540	30,245	23,300
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,220	1,090	1,125
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	14,575	6,475	8,095
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	12,615	2,915	9,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	68,220	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	38,830	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	12,535	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	11,525	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	5,335	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	68,225	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	58,105	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	31,130	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	26,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	10,120	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	7,225	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	58,105	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	32,790	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	25,315	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	9,535	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	10,655	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	10,120	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	6,035	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	2,995	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	44,565	23,315	21,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	106,180	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	67,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	32,365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	34,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	490	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	38,450	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	35,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	2,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	238,885	119,605	119,280
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	295	155	140
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	178,650	86,225	92,425
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	59,435	32,930	26,500
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	505	290	210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	238,885	119,605	119,280
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	2,385	1,195	1,185
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	235,325	117,750	117,580
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	690	385	310
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	480	280	205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	2,735	1,390	1,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	238,890	119,605	119,280
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	237,550	118,920	118,630
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	233,615	116,850	116,765
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	2,275	1,135	1,140
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	231,340	115,715	115,625
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	3,935	2,070	1,870
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	5	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	5	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	3,920	2,060	1,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	500	290	210
Berber languages	375	195	180	20	10	10
Kabyle	250	130	120	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	480	280	205
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	480	275	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	35	15	20
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	40	10	25
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	25	25	5	5	0
Malay	395	160	235	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	70	40	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	0	0	0
Kannada	225	115	105	0	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	0	0	0
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	0	0	0
Telugu	485	270	220	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	2,575	1,360	1,210
Albanian	660	325	335	5	5	5
Armenian	465	235	230	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	250	110	135
Baltic languages	455	200	260	0	0	0
Latvian	250	110	140	0	0	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	0	0	0
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	250	115	140
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	35	15	20
Bulgarian	845	390	455	0	0	0
Croatian	1,005	460	540	55	25	30
Czech	915	405	505	0	0	0
Macedonian	65	25	40	5	5	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	25	15	15
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	30	10	20
Serbian	1,705	810	890	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	65	35	35
Slovak	570	260	315	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	510	300	210
Afrikaans	160	80	85	0	0	0
Danish	295	135	165	0	0	0
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	25	15	10
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	460	270	195
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	0	5
Swedish	275	140	135	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	5	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	10	5	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	10	5	5
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	0	0	0
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	0	0	0
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	5	0	0
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	0	0	0
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	5	0	0
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	20	10	10
Kurdish	655	335	315	5	5	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	1,720	890	830
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	90	60	30
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	70	30	35
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	50	25	30
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,505	770	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	305	145	165
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	0	0	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	15	5	10
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	0	0	0
Lingala	320	120	205	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	10	5	5
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	95	40	50
Wolof	80	35	45	20	10	10
Yoruba	240	125	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	30	15	15
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	30	15	15
Sign languages	220	105	120	30	15	15
American Sign Language	75	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	165	75	85
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	165	80	85
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	10	10	5
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	135	60	70
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	0	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	35	20	20
Lao	345	155	190	35	20	15
Thai	345	90	255	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	25	15	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	20	5	10
Estonian	150	70	80	0	0	0
Finnish	300	120	185	0	5	0
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	10	5	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,335	690	650
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	860	440	420
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	25	15	10
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	395	205	190
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	238,885	119,610	119,275
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	236,990	118,625	118,360
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	234,845	117,510	117,335
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	1,395	705	690
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	233,450	116,810	116,640
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	2,145	1,115	1,030
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	2,140	1,110	1,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	240	135	110
Berber languages	220	110	115	5	5	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	240	130	110
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	240	130	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	50	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	20	10	10
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	10	5	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	0	0	0
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	1,285	615	665	0	0	0
Telugu	195	105	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	1,420	745	670
Albanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	140	60	75
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	140	65	75
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	20	10	15
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	35	15	15
Czech	205	100	110	5	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	0	0	5
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	5	5	5
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	15	5	10
Serbian	1,005	500	505	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	45	25	20
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	175	95	75
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	170	90	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	0	0	5
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	0	0	0
Gujarati	605	310	300	0	0	0
Hindi	1,285	650	635	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	0	0	0
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	15	5	5
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,070	565	505
Catalan	15	5	10	0	5	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	10	5	5
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	15	5	10
Romanian	1,190	555	635	30	20	15
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,015	535	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Japanese	385	140	250	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	150	65	85
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	5	5	5
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	60	25	35
Wolof	30	15	15	10	5	5
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	25	15	10
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	25	10	10
Sign languages	305	165	145	35	20	20
American Sign Language	105	50	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	155	80	70
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	155	80	70
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	10	10	5
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	125	65	65
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	20	10	10
Lao	165	70	95	20	10	10
Thai	95	30	65	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	15	5	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	0	0	0
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	1,900	980	915
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	805	425	380
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	45	20	20
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	960	475	480
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	90	55	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	238,885	119,610	119,275
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	228,790	114,295	114,490
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	6,945	3,735	3,210
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,625	800	825
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	1,265	650	610
Aboriginal	405	150	255	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	1,250	645	600
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	60	35	30
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	180	80	100
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	194,280	97,465	96,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	189,755	95,440	94,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	30,235	35,401	25,472
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	189,800	95,450	94,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	27,431	31,142	23,788
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	167,000	86,335	80,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	26,803	32,719	21,685
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	151,370	72,545	78,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	8,237	7,238	8,984
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	134,340	71,895	62,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	28,583	33,666	23,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	194,285	97,470	96,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	189,765	95,400	94,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	37,100	42,827	31,310
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	189,830	95,410	94,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	31,425	35,435	27,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	167,035	86,165	80,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	33,965	40,319	27,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	151,280	72,420	78,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	9,036	8,447	9,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	134,340	71,790	62,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	33,888	38,512	28,581
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	194,285	97,465	96,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	60,755	34,690	26,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	40,300	43,605	36,187
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	46,209	50,613	40,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	80.2	84.8	74.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	65.3	68.9	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	19.8	15.2	25.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	194,285	97,470	96,820
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	4,530	2,025	2,505
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	189,755	95,445	94,310
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	97.7	97.9	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	21,245	8,845	12,400
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	39,640	15,725	23,915
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	33,270	15,345	17,920
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	28,960	14,925	14,035
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	24,480	13,510	10,975
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	15,335	9,310	6,025
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	9,320	5,915	3,405
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	6,540	3,975	2,565
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,605	2,395	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,210	1,565	645
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	5,155	3,940	1,220
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	3,595	2,720	875
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	1,555	1,220	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	194,285	97,470	96,815
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	4,485	2,020	2,465
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	189,800	95,450	94,355
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	97.7	97.9	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	22,040	9,040	13,005
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	41,730	16,695	25,040
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	40,905	19,690	21,215
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	36,480	19,885	16,590
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	22,995	13,565	9,425
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	12,095	7,370	4,725
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	6,270	3,875	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	2,935	2,045	885
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	4,345	3,275	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,500	1,125	375
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	825	615	215
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	2,020	1,535	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	194,285	97,470	96,820
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	59,940	25,570	34,375
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	134,340	71,895	62,445
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	69.1	73.8	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	17,730	9,070	8,660
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	11,100	4,750	6,340
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	21,235	9,190	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	19,925	9,110	10,810
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	20,095	10,845	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	15,400	9,270	6,130
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	10,005	6,725	3,280
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	6,355	4,125	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	4,860	3,020	1,840
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	7,640	5,790	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,500	1,765	735
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,565	1,180	390
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	3,575	2,845	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	106,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	52,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	47,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	27,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	25,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	70,645	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	70,002	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	61,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	106,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	66,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	56,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	35,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	33,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	28,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	70,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	82,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	69,840	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	106,175	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	800	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	1,765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	4,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	6,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	6,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	5,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	7,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	6,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	6,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	5,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	9,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	8,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	7,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	6,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	5,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	18,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	8,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	4,470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	106,175	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	4,195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	6,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	7,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	6,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	8,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	7,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	6,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	6,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	11,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	9,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	7,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	5,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	4,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	10,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	5,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	2,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	68,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	70,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	61,512	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	31,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	60,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	25,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	95,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	81,747	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	9,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	47,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	43,973	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	68,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	83,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	70,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	31,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	73,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	61,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	25,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	107,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	89,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	9,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	52,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	46,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	41,370	21,810	19,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	26,147	29,970	23,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	24,478	26,993	22,452
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	41,265	21,830	19,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	32,558	34,789	30,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	28,145	29,494	26,630
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	234,500	118,100	116,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	154,875	76,750	78,125
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	20,545	10,175	10,365
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	32,250	14,820	17,435
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	35,555	17,645	17,910
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	35,470	18,035	17,440
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	31,060	16,075	14,980
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	79,625	41,350	38,275
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	26,795	13,950	12,845
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	21,325	11,090	10,240
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	15,220	7,845	7,375
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	9,685	5,065	4,615
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	6,600	3,400	3,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	233,850	117,780	116,070
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	47,745	24,485	23,265
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	15,900	8,135	7,770
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	143,165	72,575	70,590
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	42,935	20,725	22,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	36,065	16,895	19,170
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	6,490	3,350	3,140
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	2,100	1,110	990
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	19,605	9,525	10,085
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	9,965	4,020	5,950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	15.4	14.3	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	13.6	13.7	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	13.2	13.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	23.2	19.4	26.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	13,885	7,160	6,725
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	2,310	1,240	1,070
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	765	420	345
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	10,740	5,590	5,150
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	840	335	500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	5.9	6.1	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	4.8	5.1	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	4.8	5.2	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	7.5	7.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	2.0	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	234,500	118,100	116,400
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	233,935	117,780	116,155
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	59,345	32,935	26,410
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	233,640	117,630	116,010
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	9,210	4,450	4,765
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	55	30	20
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	50	30	15
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	20	15	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	10	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	10	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	9,160	4,415	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	610	380	230
Berber languages	540	285	260	10	10	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	605	370	235
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	605	365	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	0	0	0
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	85	40	50
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	75	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	55	20	30
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	25	10	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	10	10	0
Malay	615	270	345	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	150	85	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	0	0	0
Kannada	465	235	235	0	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	0	0	0
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	0	0	0
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	7,220	3,410	3,805
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	25	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	375	200	175
Baltic languages	530	225	305	0	0	0
Latvian	260	105	155	0	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	0	0	0
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	375	205	175
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	70	30	40
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	25	10	15
Czech	1,315	570	750	10	10	0
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	65	45	15
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	65	40	20
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	85	45	40
Slovak	910	380	530	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	955	515	435
Afrikaans	405	200	205	0	0	0
Danish	425	195	235	10	0	0
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	65	35	25
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	855	465	385
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	10	10	10
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	0	0	0
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	0	0	0
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	10	10	10
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	0	0	0
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	0	0	0
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	40	15	30
Kurdish	755	395	355	20	10	10
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	6,005	2,755	3,250
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	350	165	180
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	180	105	80
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	45	20	20
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	5,625	2,545	3,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	20	10	10
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	410	200	205
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	0	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	15	0	15
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	115	65	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	65	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	60	10	50
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	170	75	95
Wolof	200	110	95	10	0	10
Yoruba	755	400	355	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	115	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	55	25	25
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	55	30	25
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	200	80	120
American Sign Language	875	305	570	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	130	45	85
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	275	130	150
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	280	125	150
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	10	10	0
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	255	110	150
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	35	15	20
Lao	460	200	255	30	15	15
Thai	610	230	385	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	30	15	20
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	10	0	0
Estonian	245	115	130	0	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	234,505	118,100	116,400
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	232,145	116,840	115,310
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	47,535	24,490	23,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	184,610	92,350	92,260
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	2,355	1,260	1,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	234,500	118,100	116,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	228,375	114,950	113,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	5,720	2,840	2,880
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	1,120	665	460
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	630	310	320
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	960	450	510
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,880	890	995
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	890	410	485
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	990	485	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	1,130	530	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	410	310	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	5,720	2,840	2,880
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	1,005	440	560
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	1,100	610	490
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	905	450	455
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	2,265	1,140	1,130
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	450	205	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	5,720	2,840	2,875
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	1,695	795	895
Brazil	990	445	545	25	0	20
Colombia	1,270	485	780	750	345	410
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	30	10	20
Guyana	1,375	635	735	0	0	0
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	200	105	85
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	0	0	0
Mexico	1,290	540	755	60	30	30
Peru	820	365	455	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	320	145	175
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	260	130	125
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	2,170	1,175	990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	160	85	75
Croatia	800	385	420	10	10	10
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	805	410	390
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	90	30	55
Greece	910	475	430	10	0	10
Hungary	825	425	405	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	0	0	0
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	40	30	10
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	35	20	15
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	25	10	10
Portugal	1,965	995	970	35	25	10
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	30	20	15
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	0	0	10
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	850	490	360
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	935	525	410
Algeria	1,025	485	545	75	45	30
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	30	25	10
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	10	0	10
Kenya	1,065	540	525	0	0	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	130	75	55
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	10	10	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	680	365	320
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	890	325	565
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	10	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	380	95	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	0	10	0
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	10	0	0
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	75	25	45
Japan	730	175	550	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	35	10	25
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	20	15	10
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	0	0	0
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	50	10	35
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	65	35	30
Taiwan	835	365	470	10	0	10
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	170	90	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	1,130	525	605
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	235	110	125
Brazil	135	75	65	10	10	10
Colombia	190	80	110	115	35	80
Cuba	130	65	60	10	0	10
Haiti	1,290	550	740	10	10	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	30	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	45	25	20
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	140	70	70
France	285	155	130	95	55	40
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	10
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	30	20	15
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	530	250	280
Algeria	130	45	80	30	15	20
Cameroon	325	170	160	55	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	105	50	55
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	45	20	25
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	270	125	150
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	225	100	130
Afghanistan	530	270	265	10	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	75	35	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	10	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	30	10	25
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	10	10	0
Nepal	290	165	130	10	0	10
Pakistan	635	355	290	0	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	65	35	30
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	25	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	234,505	118,100	116,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	6,385	3,250	3,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	6,120	3,145	2,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	221,995	111,705	110,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	4,710	2,260	2,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	1,660	885	780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	810	545	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	850	335	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	1,435	565	865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	1,600	790	815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	20	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	234,500	118,100	116,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	2,935	1,490	1,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	2,805	1,440	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	1,685	840	840
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	1,075	565	510
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	231,565	116,610	114,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	234,500	118,100	116,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	1,095	540	555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	233,405	117,560	115,845
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	234,500	118,100	116,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,870	950	925
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,830	930	895
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	1,575	775	805
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	230	145	80
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	5,950	2,790	3,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	5,860	2,740	3,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	5,440	2,545	2,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	380	170	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	90	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	226,675	114,360	112,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	234,505	118,100	116,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	4,285	2,130	2,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	55	35	20
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	485	115	365
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	1,255	675	580
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	55	15	35
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,325	690	635
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	555	340	215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	315	145	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	50	20	25
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	45	20	25
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	100	45	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	230,220	115,970	114,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	234,500	118,100	116,400
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	7,825	3,735	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	7,150	3,385	3,765
Inuit	1,500	675	830	80	45	30
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	730	375	355
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	192,570	96,700	95,865
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	1,105	525	580
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	980	435	550
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	186,615	93,690	92,925
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	15	0	10
Québécois	875	455	420	5,905	3,000	2,910
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	66,365	33,525	32,840
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	12,430	5,905	6,525
Channel Islander	95	30	65	10	0	10
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	2,505	1,220	1,285
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	8,625	4,045	4,575
Manx	175	105	70	0	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	2,445	1,110	1,335
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	45	0	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	125	70	55
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	54,130	27,395	26,740
Alsatian	45	25	30	25	15	15
Breton	125	70	50	280	150	130
Corsican	55	45	20	20	20	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	53,875	27,250	26,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	4,510	2,300	2,205
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	115	65	50
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	885	420	460
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	255	150	105
Flemish	395	210	190	25	10	20
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	2,305	1,135	1,170
Luxembourger	115	65	55	20	10	15
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	1,300	705	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	270	130	145
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	35	10	20
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	35	15	25
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	25	0	25
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	90	45	45
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	95	60	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	775	390	390
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	10	0	10
Byelorussian	830	400	430	0	0	0
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	30	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	10	0	10
Estonian	945	425	525	0	0	0
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	95	40	55
Latvian	1,065	455	615	0	0	0
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	25	10	15
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	285	155	125
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	110	60	60
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	70	40	30
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	25	10	15
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	200	90	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	10	0	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	2,920	1,545	1,375
Albanian	1,070	525	550	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	105	55	55
Catalan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	40	30	15
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	180	105	80
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	1,590	895	695
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	0	0	0
Maltese	575	310	265	25	0	20
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	300	150	150
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	85	55	35
Sicilian	265	125	140	25	15	15
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	10	10	10
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	620	310	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	60	15	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	10	0	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	270	140	125
Basque	285	160	125	20	10	10
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	95	60	35
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	150	75	80
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	665	365	300
Antiguan	260	145	110	0	0	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	10	10	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	0	0	0
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	95	35	60
Dominican	690	305	385	110	80	35
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	445	250	190
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	10	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	20	10	10
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	1,705	930	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	45	25	20
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	0	0	0
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	10	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	45	20	25
Chilean	1,035	525	510	55	40	20
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	930	460	470
Costa Rican	165	70	95	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	25	15	10
Guatemalan	420	150	265	170	140	30
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	0	0	0
Hispanic	325	175	155	0	0	0
Honduran	290	90	195	10	0	10
Maya	315	160	155	10	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	190	120	65
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	10	10	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	20	0	10
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	85	35	50
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	75	25	50
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	25	15	0
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	1,380	745	640
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	455	255	200
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	15	10	10
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	50	35	15
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	250	130	125
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	10	0	10
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	0	0	0
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	10	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	10	10	0
Peulh	65	40	30	20	10	15
Senegalese	360	170	185	40	30	15
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	20	15	10
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	35	20	10
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	555	335	220
Algerian	1,300	650	650	155	75	75
Berber	890	475	415	40	30	15
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	70	30	35
Libyan	1,220	625	595	15	10	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	205	120	85
Sudanese	850	425	425	20	25	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	95	70	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	165	75	90
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	25	15	15
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	105	50	50
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	10	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	10	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	0	10
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	10	0	15
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	0	0	0
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	220	95	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	210	95	120
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	1,715	765	950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	585	325	260
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	150	90	55
Armenian	1,470	750	715	75	55	25
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	20	0	15
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	40	20	20
Israeli	710	380	330	0	10	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	95	55	40
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	0	0	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	110	55	55
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	10	10	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	85	50	40
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	0	0	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	110	70	45
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	0	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	95	60	35
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	10	0	10
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	0	0	0
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	0	10	0
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	1,025	375	645
Burmese	590	295	295	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	145	75	70
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	535	145	390
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	65	25	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	10	0	0
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	25	20	10
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	40	15	25
Laotian	675	310	365	40	15	25
Malaysian	475	175	300	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	10	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	10	10	0
Thai	640	210	430	30	15	15
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	150	60	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	35	20	15
Australian	1,265	585	685	25	10	20
New Zealander	470	260	210	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	10	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	10	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	106,175	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	71,485	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	34,660	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	106,180	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	5,300	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	100,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	106,175	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	12,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	30,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	39,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	106,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	29,080	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	21,365	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	14,695	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	14,335	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	26,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	106,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	105,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	106,180	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	104,525	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	106,180	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	26,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	31,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	13,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	12,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	6,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	8,105	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	106,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	100,510	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	5,670	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	106,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	68,340	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	37,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	106,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	3,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	13,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	17,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	19,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	23,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	18,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	7,915	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	103,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	86,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	16,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	69,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	759	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	833	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	164,869	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	183,690	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	34,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	578	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	608	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	194,285	97,470	96,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	49,305	26,730	22,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	41,575	19,120	22,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	103,405	51,610	51,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	43,425	27,470	15,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	31,860	18,120	13,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	11,565	9,350	2,220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	33,795	13,655	20,140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	5,215	1,740	3,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	20,960	8,745	12,215
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	15,400	6,145	9,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,565	645	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	745	420	330
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	2,925	1,365	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	330	175	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	125,620	63,160	62,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	22,680	13,550	9,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	23,945	11,285	12,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	78,995	38,320	40,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	33,965	20,695	13,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	25,365	13,900	11,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	8,600	6,795	1,810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	24,930	9,905	15,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	3,335	1,160	2,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	16,760	6,565	10,190
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	12,420	4,820	7,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,140	380	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	610	300	310
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	2,315	945	1,375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	265	120	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	194,285	97,470	96,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	90,885	45,850	45,025
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	8,835	1,870	6,970
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	8,840	1,875	6,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	2,530	1,065	1,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	460	330	130
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	2,070	735	1,335
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	3,915	1,655	2,260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	370	85	290
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	75	25	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	2,255	955	1,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	135	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	325	190	135
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	220	150	75
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	525	165	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	6,580	1,470	5,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	70	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	680	215	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	2,460	150	2,310
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	860	260	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	310	45	270
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,350	270	1,075
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	850	515	335
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	21,045	6,170	14,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,090	170	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	19,930	5,975	13,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	1,965	1,135	830
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	500	180	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	380	255	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	365	165	200
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	555	445	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	165	95	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,070	1,340	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,740	1,215	525
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	190	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	115	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	28,500	26,875	1,630
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	430	270	165
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	1,845	1,660	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	5,285	4,725	560
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	6,640	6,485	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	7,180	7,015	165
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	7,120	6,715	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	4,945	3,465	1,475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	4,000	2,670	1,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	940	800	145
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	13,430	2,135	11,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	610	340	275
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	12,670	1,715	10,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	155	90	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	9,545	4,415	5,130
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	5,765	1,110	4,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,340	1,055	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	2,400	2,215	185
Other	70	30	40	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	35	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	125,620	63,160	62,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	46,630	24,835	21,790
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	5,625	1,150	4,475
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	5,625	1,150	4,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,925	795	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	365	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,565	530	1,040
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	2,390	1,010	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	280	50	225
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	1,320	595	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	195	125	70
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	150	90	55
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	305	80	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	5,315	1,060	4,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	530	145	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	2,135	120	2,020
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	665	190	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	205	25	180
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,085	200	880
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	640	375	270
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	17,035	4,495	12,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	880	115	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	16,140	4,380	11,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,260	695	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	410	120	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	225	135	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	60	30	30
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	455	360	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	105	55	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,805	1,145	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,565	1,080	480
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	150	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	21,605	20,150	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	375	225	150
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	1,545	1,375	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	4,150	3,625	520
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	4,585	4,465	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	5,570	5,430	140
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	5,385	5,030	355
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	4,035	2,755	1,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	3,200	2,060	1,145
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	830	695	130
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	10,265	1,615	8,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	490	265	230
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	9,650	1,290	8,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	125	65	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	7,695	3,425	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	4,590	750	3,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	1,075	805	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	2,005	1,840	165
Other	65	30	40	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	40	20	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	194,285	97,465	96,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	90,885	45,855	45,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	103,405	51,615	51,790
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	101,700	50,655	51,045
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	100,660	50,080	50,580
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,040	580	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	1,705	960	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	180	110	70
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	20	10	15
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	105	60	50
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	475	300	180
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	900	475	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	125,620	63,160	62,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	46,630	24,840	21,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	78,990	38,325	40,670
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	77,645	37,600	40,040
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	76,940	37,255	39,685
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	700	345	355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	1,350	725	625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	120	70	50
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	20	0	15
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	100	50	50
France	1,655	810	850	385	230	155
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	715	360	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	194,280	97,465	96,815
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	123,220	65,490	57,730
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	115,600	60,880	54,720
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	7,620	4,610	3,015
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	71,065	31,980	39,090
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	63.4	67.2	59.6
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	59.5	62.5	56.5
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.2	7.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	194,285	97,470	96,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	66,270	29,300	36,970
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	128,010	68,165	59,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	61,925	35,445	26,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	66,090	32,720	33,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.1	43.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	123,215	65,490	57,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	2,285	1,090	1,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	120,935	64,400	56,535
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	105,340	55,005	50,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	15,600	9,395	6,200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	123,220	65,490	57,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	2,285	1,090	1,195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	120,935	64,400	56,535
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	12,195	7,980	4,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	15,425	4,340	11,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	5,395	4,160	1,230
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	8,120	1,200	6,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	12,195	2,695	9,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	2,185	920	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	27,255	10,630	16,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	22,440	21,265	1,175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	4,185	2,945	1,240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	11,545	8,260	3,285
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	123,220	65,495	57,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	2,280	1,090	1,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	120,935	64,400	56,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	7,775	5,300	2,470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	300	260	45
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	685	550	140
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	8,220	7,255	960
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	24,335	17,900	6,435
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	5,225	3,720	1,505
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	14,470	6,360	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	5,245	4,120	1,130
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,045	630	415
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	2,880	865	2,020
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	960	530	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	4,600	2,325	2,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	3,615	2,075	1,535
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	7,385	1,830	5,550
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	14,530	1,935	12,600
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,505	760	745
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	7,880	2,505	5,375
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	6,190	3,265	2,920
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	4,065	2,195	1,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	115,595	60,880	54,715
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	9,235	4,790	4,450
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	130	95	30
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	9,210	7,105	2,105
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	97,025	48,895	48,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	97,025	48,895	48,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	51,850	25,025	26,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	22,160	11,495	10,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	22,905	12,300	10,605
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	105	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	106,235	56,000	50,235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	93,665	49,650	44,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,655	1,745	1,905
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	595	220	375
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	6,050	2,890	3,160
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	1,180	870	315
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	1,090	625	470
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	106,235	55,995	50,240
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	51,865	26,505	25,360
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	34,040	17,360	16,685
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	11,695	6,400	5,300
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	4,365	2,655	1,710
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	4,265	3,080	1,185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	106,235	55,995	50,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	5,880	4,540	1,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	20,355	14,165	6,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	38,160	19,355	18,805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	18,130	6,250	11,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	7,375	2,435	4,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	16,345	9,255	7,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	131,105	69,815	61,290
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	129,015	68,585	60,430
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	128,795	68,425	60,365
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	1,770	1,090	685
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	127,020	67,335	59,680
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	225	155	65
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	215	150	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	200	155	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	170	135	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	10	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	165	130	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	10	0	10
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	0	0	10
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	2,085	1,230	855
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	1,920	1,145	770
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	15	10	10
French and non-official language	70	20	50	120	55	60
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	40	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	131,100	69,815	61,285
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	115,035	60,170	54,865
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	14,275	8,645	5,625
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,275	720	555
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	380	205	175
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	375	200	170
English and French	120	40	75	10	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	115	55	65
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	232,120	116,925	115,195
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	205,940	103,985	101,950
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	26,180	12,940	13,245
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	15,000	7,360	7,645
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	11,180	5,575	5,605
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	10,725	5,315	5,410
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	10,560	5,225	5,340
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	165	95	75
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	455	260	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	221,405	111,525	109,880
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	147,775	74,975	72,795
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	73,635	36,550	37,085
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	40,590	20,070	20,520
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	33,035	16,475	16,565
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	31,780	15,840	15,945
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	31,220	15,520	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	565	315	250
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	1,255	635	620