Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sault Ste. Marie Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sault Ste. Marie [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	80,371	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	82,052	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	39,335	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	35,604	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	14.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	5,607.03	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	80,370	39,025	41,340
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	11,480	5,915	5,565
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	3,815	1,965	1,850
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	3,840	2,005	1,835
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	3,825	1,940	1,880
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	51,150	25,090	26,065
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	4,210	2,200	2,010
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	4,865	2,515	2,345
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	4,520	2,290	2,235
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	4,405	2,150	2,250
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	4,370	2,080	2,290
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	4,385	2,115	2,270
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	4,870	2,395	2,470
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	6,335	2,980	3,360
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	7,075	3,365	3,710
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	6,120	3,000	3,120
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	17,735	8,020	9,710
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	5,445	2,650	2,795
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	4,015	1,900	2,120
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	3,175	1,450	1,730
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	2,535	1,120	1,415
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	2,560	905	1,655
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	1,675	665	1,015
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	690	215	480
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	180	30	145
100 years and over	225	30	200	20	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	14.3	15.2	13.5
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	63.6	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	22.1	20.6	23.5
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	3.2	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	44.6	43.4	45.7
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	47.0	45.5	48.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	35,605	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	23,900	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	2,090	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	9,355	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,855	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,560	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	4,890	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	35,605	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	11,295	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	13,290	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	5,310	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	4,055	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	1,650	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	78,865	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	68,890	33,115	35,775
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	38,770	19,385	19,380
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	31,750	15,885	15,865
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	7,020	3,500	3,515
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	30,120	13,725	16,395
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	17,585	9,510	8,075
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,350	1,060	1,290
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	4,730	2,000	2,730
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	5,460	1,155	4,300
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	23,550	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	13,545	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	4,990	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	3,780	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	1,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	23,545	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	19,075	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	15,565	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	4,470	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,490	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	19,075	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	10,645	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	8,425	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	3,455	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,475	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,150	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	15,160	7,100	8,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	35,605	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	22,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	10,355	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	12,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	375	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	12,435	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	11,295	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	1,135	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	79,285	38,645	40,640
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	71,570	35,385	36,185
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	45	20	30
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	7,380	3,150	4,225
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	285	90	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	79,280	38,645	40,640
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	76,505	37,420	39,085
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	2,395	1,080	1,315
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	110	60	50
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	275	80	195
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	2,445	1,110	1,335
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	3.1	2.9	3.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	79,285	38,640	40,640
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	78,390	38,235	40,155
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	71,700	34,975	36,720
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	69,055	33,795	35,255
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	2,645	1,180	1,465
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	6,695	3,255	3,430
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	125	45	80
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	110	35	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	100	35	65
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	100	35	65
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	6,570	3,210	3,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	215	170	45
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	0	5
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	215	170	40
Amharic	1,455	680	770	0	0	0
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	210	165	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	5	0	0
Maltese	30	10	20	5	5	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	40	10	30
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	0	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	0	0	0
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	35	10	30
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	0	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	50	25	20
Kannada	225	115	105	5	5	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	5	5	5
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	10	5	5
Telugu	485	270	220	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	5,230	2,525	2,700
Albanian	660	325	335	0	0	0
Armenian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	700	315	385
Baltic languages	455	200	260	45	20	30
Latvian	250	110	140	20	5	15
Lithuanian	210	85	125	30	15	20
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	655	295	355
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	0	0	0
Bulgarian	845	390	455	0	0	0
Croatian	1,005	460	540	120	60	60
Czech	915	405	505	20	15	10
Macedonian	65	25	40	5	0	5
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	275	105	165
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	20	10	10
Serbian	1,705	810	890	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	0	0	0
Slovak	570	260	315	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	20	10	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	150	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	635	290	350
Afrikaans	160	80	85	5	5	5
Danish	295	135	165	20	10	10
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	100	45	55
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	455	210	245
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	15	5	10
Swedish	275	140	135	20	5	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	15	5	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	255	140	115
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	230	125	105
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	40	25	15
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	65	35	30
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	75	40	30
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	0	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	5	5	0
Nepali	925	440	485	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	20	5	10
Sindhi	270	120	145	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	5	0	0
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	10	5	5
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	25	15	15
Kurdish	655	335	315	0	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	3,600	1,760	1,840
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	3,245	1,585	1,655
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	165	75	85
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	15	5	10
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	175	85	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	5	0
Japanese	990	300	685	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	10	5	0
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	5	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	5	5	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	0	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	5	0	5
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	15	10	10
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	210	100	110
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	200	100	105
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	75	35	35
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	105	55	50
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	0	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	5	5	5
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	5	5	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	0	0	5
Lao	345	155	190	0	0	0
Thai	345	90	255	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	705	325	385
Estonian	150	70	80	75	30	45
Finnish	300	120	185	575	265	315
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	895	410	485
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	380	165	210
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	485	225	260
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	10	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	79,285	38,645	40,640
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	78,150	38,090	40,055
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	76,235	37,235	39,000
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	75,660	36,995	38,660
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	580	240	340
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	1,915	860	1,055
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	20	5	10
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	20	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	1,895	850	1,040
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	105	80	25
Berber languages	220	110	115	5	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	100	75	20
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	95	75	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	15	0	5
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	30	15	15
Kannada	75	45	35	0	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	0	0	0
Tamil	1,285	615	665	5	5	5
Telugu	195	105	90	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	1,400	590	805
Albanian	295	140	155	0	0	0
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	135	50	85
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	5	0	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	130	50	75
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	0	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	30	10	20
Czech	205	100	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	55	15	35
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	10	5	5
Serbian	1,005	500	505	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	60	30	35
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	0	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	50	20	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	115	60	55
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	105	55	50
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	20	15	10
Gujarati	605	310	300	35	20	20
Hindi	1,285	650	635	35	15	20
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	15	0	10
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	0	0	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	0	0	0
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	15	5	5
Kurdish	370	195	175	0	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,075	450	625
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	945	380	565
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	55	25	30
Romanian	1,190	555	635	5	0	0
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	75	40	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	5	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	5	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	30	15	10
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	120	60	60
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	120	60	60
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	25	10	15
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	80	40	35
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	10	0	5
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	5	0	5
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	0	5	0
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	165	70	95
Estonian	20	10	15	5	0	5
Finnish	35	15	20	140	55	80
Hungarian	445	210	230	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	1,135	550	585
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	170	75	95
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	945	470	480
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	79,285	38,645	40,640
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	73,835	36,175	37,660
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	1,185	530	655
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,710	700	1,010
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	2,505	1,210	1,295
Aboriginal	405	150	255	220	95	125
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	2,290	1,120	1,170
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	5	0	0
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	10	5	5
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	67,410	32,585	34,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	65,205	31,550	33,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	33,103	40,272	26,567
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	65,225	31,550	33,675
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	30,329	36,247	24,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	57,265	28,515	28,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	29,016	36,380	23,107
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	50,270	22,990	27,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	8,512	8,667	8,347
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	45,790	24,520	21,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	28,710	32,295	26,282
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	67,360	32,565	34,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	65,065	31,440	33,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	42,023	49,522	35,011
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	65,080	31,440	33,645
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	35,831	41,483	30,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	57,140	28,455	28,685
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	39,660	47,129	32,250
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	50,030	22,980	27,050
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	9,359	9,397	9,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	45,850	24,450	21,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	38,625	42,912	33,728
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	67,365	32,565	34,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	19,355	10,520	8,835
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	55,313	65,201	46,530
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	60,848	68,104	52,209
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	82.9	86.4	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	64.6	67.5	60.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	17.1	13.6	21.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	67,410	32,590	34,820
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	2,205	1,040	1,165
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	65,205	31,550	33,655
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	8,135	3,230	4,900
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	11,600	4,095	7,505
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	10,055	3,885	6,170
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	8,735	4,450	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	6,740	3,375	3,365
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	4,860	2,620	2,240
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	3,620	2,090	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	3,120	1,980	1,140
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	2,500	1,720	775
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,110	1,330	780
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	3,735	2,765	965
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	2,950	2,180	765
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	785	585	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	67,410	32,590	34,820
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	2,180	1,040	1,140
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	65,225	31,550	33,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	8,410	3,280	5,130
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	12,085	4,305	7,785
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	11,735	4,710	7,025
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	9,985	5,200	4,785
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	7,175	3,780	3,395
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	5,155	3,030	2,130
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	3,905	2,595	1,305
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	3,085	1,975	1,110
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	3,690	2,680	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	1,585	1,140	445
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	845	625	220
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	1,255	920	340
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	67,405	32,590	34,820
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	21,620	8,065	13,555
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	45,790	24,525	21,270
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	67.9	75.3	61.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	8,900	5,630	3,275
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	3,770	1,605	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	5,855	2,460	3,395
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	4,975	2,125	2,850
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	4,150	1,715	2,430
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	3,855	1,685	2,175
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	2,980	1,600	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	2,295	1,355	940
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	2,390	1,560	825
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	6,620	4,785	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,070	1,455	615
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	1,800	1,165	635
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	2,760	2,160	595
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	35,605	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	61,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	55,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	11,300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	29,833	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	27,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	24,305	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	81,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	71,626	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	35,600	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	76,803	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	65,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	11,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	38,975	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	33,713	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	24,275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	94,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	80,333	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	35,600	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	560	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	1,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	1,665	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,485	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,020	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	1,740	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	9,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	3,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	2,425	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	2,475	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	35,600	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	1,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	1,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,965	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	2,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	2,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,555	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,085	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	1,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	6,830	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	3,280	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	1,780	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	1,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	23,490	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	81,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	71,947	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	10,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	73,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	65,455	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	8,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	115,226	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	98,810	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,235	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	46,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	44,056	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	23,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	95,080	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	80,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	10,000	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	84,879	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	72,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	8,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	126,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	105,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	56,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	50,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	13,705	6,445	7,260
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	27,738	31,966	25,408
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	25,991	29,181	24,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	13,725	6,445	7,275
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	36,864	39,235	34,763
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	32,030	33,559	30,676
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	78,870	38,490	40,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	40,790	19,030	21,760
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	8,385	3,970	4,415
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	8,335	3,410	4,920
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	8,320	3,885	4,435
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	8,050	3,890	4,155
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	7,705	3,875	3,830
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	38,075	19,460	18,620
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	7,580	3,790	3,785
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	7,930	4,010	3,915
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	8,500	4,385	4,120
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	8,480	4,390	4,090
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	5,585	2,880	2,705
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	77,745	37,935	39,805
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	13,580	6,985	6,595
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	4,475	2,325	2,155
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	47,725	23,340	24,385
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	16,435	7,620	8,820
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	12,015	5,285	6,735
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	2,900	1,520	1,385
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,105	570	535
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	7,285	3,260	4,025
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,830	505	1,325
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	15.5	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	21.4	21.8	21.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	24.7	24.5	24.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	15.3	14.0	16.5
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	11.1	6.6	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	6,075	2,940	3,130
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,280	680	600
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	540	290	245
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	4,490	2,160	2,330
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	300	100	200
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	7.8	7.8	7.9
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	9.4	9.7	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	12.1	12.5	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	9.4	9.3	9.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.8	1.3	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	78,825	38,535	40,295
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	78,560	38,460	40,105
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	78,530	38,445	40,080
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	7,390	3,160	4,230
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	8,785	4,270	4,510
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	485	175	315
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	460	165	305
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	45	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	15	0	10
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	420	150	270
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	410	145	265
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	8,305	4,100	4,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	220	180	40
Berber languages	540	285	260	20	10	10
Kabyle	420	220	195	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	220	180	40
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	205	170	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	0	0	10
Maltese	65	25	40	10	15	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	15	0	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	0	10	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	10	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	55	10	50
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	10	0	10
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	0	0	0
Ilocano	705	300	405	0	0	0
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	45	10	40
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	40	30	10
Kannada	465	235	235	10	0	0
Malayalam	835	375	460	0	0	0
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	10	10	0
Telugu	795	420	375	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	6,670	3,235	3,435
Albanian	785	385	410	0	0	0
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	705	305	400
Baltic languages	530	225	305	35	20	15
Latvian	260	105	155	10	10	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	25	15	15
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	680	290	385
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	0	0	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	120	50	70
Czech	1,315	570	750	85	40	40
Macedonian	95	35	65	10	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	285	100	180
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	50	15	30
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	35	20	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	25	10	10
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	110	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	10	10	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	790	375	420
Afrikaans	405	200	205	0	10	0
Danish	425	195	235	25	20	10
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	80	25	50
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	625	320	310
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	25	10	15
Swedish	605	295	310	40	10	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	375	210	165
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	370	205	165
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	75	40	35
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	80	50	35
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	215	125	90
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	10	0	10
Nepali	1,275	640	635	35	10	25
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	45	35	10
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	0	0	0
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	15	15	0
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	10	0	0
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	4,825	2,355	2,465
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	4,205	2,030	2,170
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	245	125	120
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	15	10	10
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	415	200	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	10	10	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	45	25	20
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	60	30	30
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	25	20	0
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	10	0	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	10	10	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	0	0	0
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	0	0	0
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	185	85	95
American Sign Language	875	305	570	110	45	60
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	80	45	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	240	130	110
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	240	125	115
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	100	55	40
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	115	55	60
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	0
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	10	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	10	0	10
Lao	460	200	255	0	0	0
Thai	610	230	385	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	10	10	0
Uyghur	45	25	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	805	375	425
Estonian	245	115	130	80	45	35
Finnish	480	220	260	670	295	375
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	60	45	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	78,830	38,535	40,295
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	77,410	37,840	39,570
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	13,855	7,225	6,630
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	63,560	30,625	32,940
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	1,415	690	725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	78,825	38,535	40,295
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	71,705	35,030	36,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	6,760	3,285	3,475
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	5,180	2,530	2,650
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	345	170	170
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	340	160	180
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	600	280	320
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	255	130	125
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	345	150	200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	290	145	150
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	365	215	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	6,755	3,285	3,470
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	1,090	545	540
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	1,505	790	715
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	2,060	935	1,125
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	1,900	930	970
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	205	80	130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	6,755	3,280	3,475
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	1,205	510	700
Brazil	990	445	545	0	0	0
Colombia	1,270	485	780	0	10	0
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	10	0	0
Guyana	1,375	635	735	10	0	10
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	10	0	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	40	15	20
Mexico	1,290	540	755	20	10	15
Peru	820	365	455	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	40	25	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	955	385	565
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	130	60	65
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	4,795	2,395	2,400
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	10	10	0
Croatia	800	385	420	65	30	35
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	35	20	15
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	440	220	220
Greece	910	475	430	20	10	10
Hungary	825	425	405	55	45	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	40	25	10
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	2,250	1,110	1,135
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	70	30	40
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	100	30	75
Portugal	1,965	995	970	175	95	85
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	20	10	10
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	15	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	15	15	0
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	855	390	460
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	625	350	275
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	70	55	15
Algeria	1,025	485	545	10	10	10
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	0	0	0
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	0	0	0
Kenya	1,065	540	525	0	0	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	15	15	0
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	30	25	10
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	650	310	340
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	10	0	0
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	40	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	140	55	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	30	10	15
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	185	110	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	0	0	0
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	10	10	0
Japan	730	175	550	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	40	15	20
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	15	10	0
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	50	10	50
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	0	0	0
Taiwan	835	365	470	10	10	10
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	80	50	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	290	145	150
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	70	30	35
Brazil	135	75	65	0	0	0
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	55	20	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	15	10	10
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	35	15	15
France	285	155	130	0	0	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	0	0	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	0	0	0
Ukraine	215	105	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	0	0	10
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	20	15	10
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	10	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	0	0	10
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	170	80	90
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	15	0	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	0	0
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	0	0	0
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	0
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	10	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	78,830	38,535	40,295
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	7,450	3,700	3,750
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	12,865	6,185	6,675
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	58,515	28,650	29,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	1,650	785	865
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	705	370	340
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	305	230	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	400	135	265
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	805	315	485
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	135	90	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	15	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	78,830	38,535	40,290
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	9,995	4,600	5,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	9,785	4,525	5,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	5,755	2,485	3,275
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	4,005	2,025	1,980
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	30	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	115	55	65
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	90	25	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	68,835	33,935	34,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	78,830	38,535	40,295
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	4,675	1,980	2,700
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	74,150	36,555	37,595
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	78,830	38,535	40,290
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	2,705	1,220	1,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	2,645	1,185	1,460
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	2,260	990	1,270
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	380	195	185
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	55	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	50	25	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	8,450	4,125	4,330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	8,185	4,000	4,185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	4,995	2,300	2,695
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	3,165	1,685	1,485
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	20	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	265	125	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	260	120	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	67,675	33,190	34,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	78,830	38,530	40,295
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	2,095	1,105	990
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	480	265	215
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	385	185	200
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	510	260	245
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	125	35	80
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	80	30	45
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	220	175	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	45	10	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	15	0	10
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	80	45	40
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	35	20	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	60	35	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	65	30	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	76,735	37,430	39,310
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	78,825	38,535	40,295
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	11,150	5,340	5,810
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	7,570	3,440	4,135
Inuit	1,500	675	830	35	30	10
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	3,865	2,030	1,835
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	25,520	12,215	13,305
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	90	50	40
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,060	485	575
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	24,895	11,910	12,990
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	45	15	35
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	35	20	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	63,545	31,050	32,500
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	38,665	18,525	20,140
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	15	10	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	21,990	10,375	11,615
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	17,210	8,030	9,180
Manx	175	105	70	15	0	15
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	17,040	8,310	8,730
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,335	615	720
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	1,535	770	765
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	18,550	8,920	9,635
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	18,555	8,920	9,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	10,080	4,950	5,130
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	375	160	220
Bavarian	70	20	45	10	0	10
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	195	135	60
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	2,370	1,145	1,230
Flemish	395	210	190	0	0	0
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	7,565	3,700	3,860
Luxembourger	115	65	55	10	10	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	85	60	25
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	15	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	6,175	2,885	3,295
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	445	250	190
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	3,965	1,850	2,120
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	115	30	85
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	720	345	370
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	1,395	600	800
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	125	65	60
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	8,150	3,965	4,185
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	25	15	10
Byelorussian	830	400	430	10	0	10
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	195	105	90
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	165	95	65
Estonian	945	425	525	260	150	105
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	410	190	220
Latvian	1,065	455	615	75	35	40
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	235	135	100
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	3,095	1,480	1,620
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	190	95	90
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	510	240	265
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	215	120	105
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	3,975	1,840	2,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	10	0	0
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	17,805	9,030	8,775
Albanian	1,070	525	550	10	0	0
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	10	0	10
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	760	405	355
Cypriot	155	60	105	10	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	185	105	80
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	16,280	8,250	8,030
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	10	10	0
Maltese	575	310	265	100	50	50
Montenegrin	145	70	75	10	0	15
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	385	195	195
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	25	10	15
Sicilian	265	125	140	0	0	0
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	95	60	35
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	290	120	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	100	60	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	185	110	75
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	95	50	45
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	90	60	30
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	340	180	160
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	10	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	20	10	10
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	25	0	20
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	15	0	0
Dominican	690	305	385	0	0	0
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	20	15	10
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	140	90	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	55	30	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	35	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	195	110	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	15	10	0
Arawak	60	25	35	10	10	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	45	20	20
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	0	10	0
Chilean	1,035	525	510	0	0	0
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	0	0	0
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	10	0	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	30	10	20
Hispanic	325	175	155	10	10	0
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	10	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	65	35	25
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	0	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	0	0	0
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	10	10	0
Uruguayan	95	40	55	10	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	0	0	0
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	415	250	170
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	145	75	65
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	10	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	50	25	25
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	10	10	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	60	30	35
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	25	10	10
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	40	25	15
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	10	0	0
Libyan	1,220	625	595	10	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	0	0	0
Sudanese	850	425	425	10	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	35	20	10
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	0	0	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	0	0	0
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	0	0	0
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	0	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	0	0	0
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	10	10	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	0	0	0
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	20	10	10
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	235	150	90
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	55	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	180	120	60
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	1,855	940	910
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	535	310	230
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	120	105	20
Armenian	1,470	750	715	20	0	15
Assyrian	130	55	75	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	20	10	10
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	0	0	0
Israeli	710	380	330	0	0	0
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	170	65	105
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	0	0	0
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	70	45	25
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	100	60	40
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	40	30	10
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	20	20	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	555	290	260
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	60	35	30
Bengali	1,040	525	515	0	10	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	370	200	170
Goan	125	65	60	10	10	10
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	35	10	30
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	25	15	15
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	0	0	0
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	35	20	10
Tamil	940	465	475	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	30	0	25
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	790	350	440
Burmese	590	295	295	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	20	15	10
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	450	195	250
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	145	45	95
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	10	0	10
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	55	35	20
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	80	45	35
Laotian	675	310	365	0	0	0
Malaysian	475	175	300	15	0	15
Mongolian	265	155	115	10	10	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	15	10	15
Thai	640	210	430	10	0	10
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	15	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	65	40	30
Australian	1,265	585	685	60	30	30
New Zealander	470	260	210	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	10	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	35,600	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	25,140	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	10,415	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	35,600	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	770	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	34,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	35,605	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	4,195	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	8,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	15,680	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	7,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	35,600	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	7,790	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,445	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	5,795	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	5,130	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	11,445	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	35,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	35,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	35,600	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	34,835	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	35,600	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	12,170	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	14,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	4,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	2,395	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	800	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	840	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	35,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	33,015	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	35,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	22,695	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	12,455	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	35,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,120	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	4,090	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	4,865	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	6,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	7,840	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	5,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	3,785	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	35,140	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	27,800	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	7,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	6,670	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	24,790	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	53.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,006	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	200,533	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	233,775	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	10,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	22.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	45.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	787	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	67,365	32,560	34,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	12,905	6,215	6,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	19,955	9,245	10,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	34,505	17,105	17,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	5,400	4,355	1,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,335	1,670	660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	3,070	2,690	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	16,685	7,160	9,520
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	1,025	450	575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	11,400	5,135	6,270
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	8,385	3,575	4,805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	880	395	490
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	300	210	90
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	1,550	765	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	285	190	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	41,920	20,205	21,710
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	4,180	2,105	2,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	11,855	5,745	6,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	25,875	12,355	13,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	3,340	2,685	650
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,435	1,025	415
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,905	1,665	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	13,080	5,620	7,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	705	345	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	8,750	3,710	5,045
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	6,520	2,660	3,860
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	630	265	365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	235	150	90
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	1,140	490	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	230	150	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	67,360	32,565	34,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	32,855	15,460	17,400
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,180	565	1,615
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	2,180	570	1,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	750	340	415
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	135	110	25
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	615	230	385
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	1,250	510	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	100	15	90
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	325	90	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	330	130	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	60	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	145	100	50
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	235	135	105
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	55	20	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	3,905	1,215	2,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	180	70	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	855	70	790
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	570	190	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	45	15	25
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	990	260	725
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	1,220	610	610
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	5,840	1,805	4,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,005	160	850
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	4,830	1,645	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	930	510	415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	490	255	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	170	105	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	200	125	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	50	15	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,025	635	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	850	545	305
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	55	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	105	80	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	8,390	8,055	340
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	105	90	15
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	715	670	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,945	1,795	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,630	1,600	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	2,420	2,365	55
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,575	1,535	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	955	740	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	155	100	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	800	640	165
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	6,360	1,115	5,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	490	300	190
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	5,770	740	5,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	95	70	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,910	1,605	1,305
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,260	265	990
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	1,025	735	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	610	585	30
Other	70	30	40	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	41,915	20,205	21,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	16,045	7,850	8,195
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,455	340	1,115
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,455	340	1,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	535	230	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	75	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	465	180	280
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	840	350	485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	215	45	165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	250	105	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	30	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	90	65	30
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	165	95	80
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	30	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	3,115	885	2,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	165	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	730	45	690
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	465	130	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	40	15	25
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	730	165	565
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	960	455	505
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	4,580	1,380	3,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	820	125	695
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	3,755	1,255	2,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	685	365	325
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	375	190	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	130	80	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	130	75	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	35	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	870	520	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	745	465	275
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	45	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	70	40	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	5,965	5,670	290
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	80	65	15
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	515	480	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,510	1,380	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	1,105	1,075	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,710	1,665	40
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	1,045	1,010	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	750	560	185
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	120	80	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	630	485	145
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	4,845	830	4,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	400	235	165
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,370	540	3,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	75	50	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	2,230	1,235	995
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	910	180	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	845	610	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	470	440	25
Other	65	30	40	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	67,365	32,560	34,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	32,860	15,455	17,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	34,505	17,105	17,405
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	31,235	15,370	15,865
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	30,105	14,795	15,310
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	1,135	580	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	3,275	1,730	1,540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	2,250	1,175	1,075
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	15	0	20
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	115	55	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	205	115	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	35	15	20
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	0	0	10
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	645	365	275
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	41,915	20,205	21,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	16,040	7,845	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	25,875	12,360	13,520
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	23,640	11,290	12,345
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	22,790	10,855	11,935
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	845	435	410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	2,240	1,065	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	1,695	830	865
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	15	0	20
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	110	55	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	45	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	35	10	20
France	1,655	810	850	10	0	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	330	140	195
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	67,360	32,560	34,805
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	38,740	19,680	19,055
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	34,665	17,210	17,460
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	4,070	2,470	1,600
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	28,625	12,880	15,750
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	57.5	60.4	54.7
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	51.5	52.9	50.2
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	10.5	12.6	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	67,365	32,560	34,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	26,720	11,740	14,975
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	40,650	20,820	19,830
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	19,760	10,790	8,970
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	20,890	10,025	10,860
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.1	41.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	38,735	19,680	19,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,020	485	540
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	37,715	19,195	18,515
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	34,975	17,535	17,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	2,740	1,660	1,080
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	38,735	19,680	19,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,020	485	540
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	37,715	19,195	18,515
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	2,995	1,780	1,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	5,005	1,340	3,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	2,200	1,740	455
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	3,445	580	2,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	4,700	1,500	3,200
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	695	330	360
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	10,050	3,865	6,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	6,395	6,070	320
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	625	565	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,605	1,430	175
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	38,735	19,680	19,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,025	480	540
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	37,715	19,200	18,520
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	290	225	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	255	215	45
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	385	265	115
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	2,805	2,575	230
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	3,850	3,400	450
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	785	620	165
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	4,920	2,215	2,710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,340	995	345
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	455	255	200
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	920	295	630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	525	275	255
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	1,300	675	625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,380	1,315	1,060
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	2,905	905	2,000
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	5,850	845	5,005
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	1,315	625	685
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	3,140	1,120	2,020
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	1,495	770	730
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,785	1,605	1,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	34,670	17,210	17,455
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	1,285	585	695
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	180	70	110
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	3,325	2,500	830
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	29,875	14,055	15,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	29,875	14,050	15,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	26,775	12,490	14,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	2,520	1,200	1,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	490	280	210
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	90	85	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	33,200	16,550	16,650
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	27,770	14,105	13,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	2,235	885	1,345
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	1,205	485	715
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,480	720	760
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	280	225	50
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	240	125	110
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	33,200	16,550	16,655
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	18,540	8,880	9,660
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	11,435	5,775	5,655
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	2,155	1,285	865
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	520	265	250
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	555	335	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	33,200	16,550	16,650
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,985	1,460	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	5,130	3,265	1,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	8,010	4,395	3,615
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	9,090	3,375	5,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	3,250	1,150	2,105
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	5,735	2,905	2,835
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	41,905	21,440	20,465
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	41,715	21,390	20,325
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	41,700	21,380	20,320
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	41,490	21,345	20,145
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	215	40	175
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	0	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	10
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	10	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	0	0	0
Cantonese	555	315	240	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	185	50	135
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	150	45	105
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	35	0	30
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	41,905	21,445	20,465
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	40,385	20,945	19,440
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	160	45	120
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,005	320	685
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	315	125	190
Aboriginal	130	45	80	55	10	45
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	255	115	140
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	40	10	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	78,160	38,145	40,015
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	69,625	34,170	35,455
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	8,530	3,970	4,560
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	6,530	3,030	3,500
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	2,000	945	1,055
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	1,805	875	925
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	1,580	735	845
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	220	140	80
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	200	70	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	74,925	36,455	38,470
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	51,785	25,480	26,305
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	23,140	10,975	12,160
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	16,810	7,975	8,835
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	6,325	3,000	3,330
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	5,680	2,685	2,990
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	5,025	2,355	2,675
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	650	330	320
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	650	315	335