Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Spadina--Fort York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Spadina--Fort York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	115,506	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	82,480	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	40.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	75,838	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	67,864	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	9,266.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	12.47	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	115,505	57,815	57,695
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	7,380	3,765	3,615
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	3,995	2,050	1,945
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	1,965	1,015	945
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	1,415	700	715
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	99,765	50,380	49,385
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	2,225	1,085	1,140
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	10,840	4,965	5,865
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	25,595	12,585	13,010
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	21,700	11,255	10,450
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	12,435	6,735	5,695
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	7,775	4,210	3,565
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	5,790	3,010	2,780
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	5,265	2,605	2,660
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	4,530	2,220	2,305
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	3,610	1,700	1,905
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	8,360	3,670	4,695
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	2,995	1,355	1,640
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	2,035	895	1,135
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	1,450	650	800
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,055	450	605
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	825	315	515
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	545	230	315
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	240	70	165
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	40	10	30
100 years and over	225	30	200	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	6.4	6.5	6.3
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	86.4	87.1	85.6
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	7.2	6.3	8.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	0.7	0.5	0.9
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	36.3	36.0	36.5
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	32.4	32.7	32.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	67,865	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	57,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	9,380	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	530	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	2,465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	1,030	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	5,045	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	310	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	67,865	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	35,290	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	23,965	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	5,365	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	2,190	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	1,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	114,105	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	108,125	54,050	54,080
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	46,240	23,695	22,540
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	28,915	14,620	14,295
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	17,325	9,080	8,245
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	61,885	30,350	31,535
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	51,525	26,435	25,090
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,360	1,195	1,165
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	5,905	2,305	3,600
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	2,100	410	1,690
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	25,630	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	18,885	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	4,345	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	1,880	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	520	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	25,630	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	22,210	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	13,550	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	3,425	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	22,205	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	16,470	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	5,735	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	1,740	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	3,425	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	53,010	26,675	26,335
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	67,865	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	24,770	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	16,115	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	8,650	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	415	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	42,685	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	35,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	7,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	114,555	57,205	57,345
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	94,690	48,185	46,500
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	75	30	45
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	15,780	7,295	8,480
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	4,010	1,685	2,320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	114,550	57,205	57,345
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	106,735	53,615	53,120
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	2,975	1,530	1,445
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	870	390	480
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	3,965	1,660	2,300
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	3,415	1,725	1,685
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	3.0	3.0	2.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	114,555	57,205	57,345
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	110,650	55,315	55,330
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	71,565	37,295	34,270
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	68,775	35,850	32,930
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	2,790	1,445	1,345
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	39,085	18,025	21,060
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	0	5
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	39,080	18,025	21,050
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	2,370	1,255	1,115
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	5	5
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	195	70	120
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	15	5	10
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	180	70	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	2,165	1,175	990
Amharic	1,455	680	770	230	80	145
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	1,565	895	670
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	20	10	5
Hebrew	355	190	160	185	125	60
Maltese	30	10	20	15	10	5
Tigrigna	905	440	460	105	35	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	35	15	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	895	355	540
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	45	10	30
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	855	345	505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	1,330	525	805
Bikol	30	15	15	5	5	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	25	10	15
Ilocano	575	225	345	15	5	10
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	95	45	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	5	5
Pangasinan	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	1,125	440	690
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	675	360	310
Kannada	225	115	105	50	25	25
Malayalam	660	345	315	100	55	45
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	355	180	175
Telugu	485	270	220	155	95	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	17,765	8,490	9,270
Albanian	660	325	335	100	45	55
Armenian	465	235	230	130	55	75
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	4,350	1,875	2,475
Baltic languages	455	200	260	85	25	60
Latvian	250	110	140	40	15	25
Lithuanian	210	85	125	45	10	35
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	4,265	1,850	2,415
Belarusan	40	20	20	10	5	5
Bosnian	600	275	325	60	15	35
Bulgarian	845	390	455	145	70	75
Croatian	1,005	460	540	205	80	120
Czech	915	405	505	165	65	100
Macedonian	65	25	40	80	40	35
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	970	415	555
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	1,710	745	965
Serbian	1,705	810	890	425	195	235
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	60	35	25
Slovak	570	260	315	80	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	40	15	20
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	315	125	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Celtic languages	110	50	60	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	990	515	475
Afrikaans	160	80	85	45	25	15
Danish	295	135	165	50	30	20
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	185	85	95
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	600	300	300
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	10	10	5
Swedish	275	140	135	55	35	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	10	10	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	5	0	5
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	390	200	190
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	5,080	2,610	2,470
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	3,275	1,690	1,585
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	415	210	200
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	300	145	155
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	1,020	530	485
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	20	10	10
Marathi	290	150	140	100	55	45
Nepali	925	440	485	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	500	240	270
Sindhi	270	120	145	75	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	45	25	20
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	755	420	335
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	1,770	900	875
Kurdish	655	335	315	15	10	10
Pashto	1,025	520	510	40	15	20
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	1,720	870	850
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	6,705	3,185	3,525
Catalan	30	15	15	25	15	10
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	835	400	435
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	2,550	1,145	1,410
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	425	195	230
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	2,870	1,430	1,435
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	485	170	315
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	10	10	5
Georgian	30	15	25	10	5	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	1,350	585	765
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	5	0	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	230	115	110
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	25	10	10
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	5	0	5
Ewe	75	30	50	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	15	5	5
Igbo	180	90	95	5	5	0
Lingala	320	120	205	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	20	5	15
Shona	110	40	70	10	5	5
Swahili	1,100	485	615	50	25	25
Wolof	80	35	45	5	0	5
Yoruba	240	125	110	30	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	5	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	5	0	5
Sign languages	220	105	120	20	10	10
American Sign Language	75	30	50	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	13,095	5,740	7,360
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	13,020	5,695	7,320
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	5,360	2,310	3,040
Hakka	155	65	90	75	30	40
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	6,685	2,955	3,730
Min Dong	50	25	25	65	35	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	310	135	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	155	70	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	370	155	215
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	80	45	35
Burmese	225	120	110	15	5	10
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	55	30	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	115	45	70
Lao	345	155	190	30	20	10
Thai	345	90	255	85	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	375	210	165
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	25	15	15
Turkish	1,390	705	685	335	185	150
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	305	125	180
Estonian	150	70	80	40	15	25
Finnish	300	120	185	50	15	35
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	215	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	10	5	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	3,905	1,890	2,015
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	495	230	265
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	3,105	1,510	1,595
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	155	80	75
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	150	65	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	114,555	57,205	57,345
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	108,660	54,470	54,185
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	91,805	46,770	45,035
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	90,545	46,150	44,400
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	1,255	620	635
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	16,850	7,700	9,155
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	16,850	7,700	9,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	935	450	485
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	90	35	55
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	5	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	85	35	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	845	410	430
Amharic	845	400	445	110	40	70
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	620	320	305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	10	5	5
Hebrew	135	80	60	40	25	15
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	40	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	410	155	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	15	5	10
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	395	150	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	400	150	245
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	350	135	220
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	245	120	125
Kannada	75	45	35	10	5	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	20	10	15
Tamil	1,285	615	665	140	65	75
Telugu	195	105	90	70	40	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	5,935	2,760	3,170
Albanian	295	140	155	30	15	15
Armenian	205	95	110	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	1,120	505	615
Baltic languages	105	45	60	10	5	0
Latvian	55	25	35	10	5	5
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	1,110	500	610
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	15	5	10
Bulgarian	400	190	210	50	20	25
Croatian	330	150	180	30	15	20
Czech	205	100	110	50	20	30
Macedonian	15	10	5	10	5	5
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	150	60	90
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	590	280	310
Serbian	1,005	500	505	120	60	60
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	5	0	10
Slovak	195	90	105	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	5
Ukrainian	505	230	275	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	915	415	495	185	95	90
Afrikaans	35	20	20	5	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	15	10	5
Dutch	145	70	80	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	105	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	60	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,595	800	800
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	805	415	390
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	125	60	65
Gujarati	605	310	300	40	15	20
Hindi	1,285	650	635	305	165	140
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	5	0
Marathi	110	50	60	30	15	15
Nepali	730	360	375	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	70	35	35
Sindhi	65	30	40	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	5	5	0
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	210	115	100
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	775	380	400
Kurdish	370	195	175	5	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	765	375	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	2,905	1,310	1,590
Catalan	15	5	10	20	10	15
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	140	60	75
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	1,430	620	810
Romanian	1,190	555	635	90	45	45
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	1,225	580	645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	230	100	125
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	5	5
Korean	1,140	530	615	625	290	335
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	65	25	40
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	5	5	5
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	5	5	5
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	5	5	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	20	5	10
Wolof	30	15	15	0	5	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	5	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	5
Sign languages	305	165	145	20	15	5
American Sign Language	105	50	60	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	7,750	3,510	4,240
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	7,705	3,485	4,225
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	2,815	1,205	1,615
Hakka	50	15	30	10	5	5
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	4,485	2,105	2,380
Min Dong	15	5	5	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	105	40	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	75	30	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	200	90	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	40	20	15
Burmese	145	65	80	10	0	5
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	35	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	30	10	10
Lao	165	70	95	0	5	0
Thai	95	30	65	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkic languages	855	415	440	145	75	70
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	140	70	70
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	50	25	25
Estonian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	10	5	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	5,895	2,735	3,160
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	415	220	195
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	5,325	2,440	2,880
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	120	60	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	114,555	57,205	57,345
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	89,705	45,360	44,340
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	6,795	3,195	3,595
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	1,740	865	875
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	15,780	7,515	8,265
Aboriginal	405	150	255	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	15,765	7,510	8,255
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	75	35	40
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	175	80	90
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	290	155	135
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	106,770	53,160	53,615
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	104,460	52,225	52,235
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	48,814	54,276	44,153
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	104,465	52,225	52,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	42,552	46,482	39,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	96,665	48,690	47,980
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	51,753	57,995	46,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	59,530	27,615	31,920
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	558	490	610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	88,420	44,935	43,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	53,017	58,774	48,139
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	106,890	53,255	53,635
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	104,635	52,340	52,295
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	66,906	79,050	54,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	104,635	52,350	52,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	51,785	59,430	44,131
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	96,725	48,780	47,945
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	69,935	83,020	56,622
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	59,735	27,495	32,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	3,953	3,197	4,598
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	88,245	44,910	43,340
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	69,580	81,835	56,882
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	106,895	53,260	53,635
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	51,350	27,720	23,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	68,849	73,857	64,431
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	87,893	99,698	74,048
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	96.7	97.8	95.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	86.8	87.1	86.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	3.3	2.2	5.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	106,770	53,155	53,610
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	2,310	935	1,375
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	104,460	52,225	52,235
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	97.8	98.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	13,640	6,545	7,100
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	13,155	5,675	7,485
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	9,360	4,255	5,105
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	8,320	3,925	4,400
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	8,790	4,005	4,785
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	8,390	3,865	4,525
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	8,050	3,895	4,155
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	6,980	3,470	3,510
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	5,820	3,125	2,700
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	4,630	2,475	2,150
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	17,325	11,000	6,325
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	10,720	6,420	4,300
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	6,605	4,580	2,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	106,770	53,155	53,610
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	2,305	930	1,375
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	104,470	52,230	52,235
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	97.8	98.3	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	13,910	6,665	7,240
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	13,730	5,965	7,765
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	10,755	4,970	5,785
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	10,725	4,935	5,790
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	11,815	5,420	6,390
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	10,890	5,285	5,605
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	9,155	4,760	4,395
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	7,010	3,820	3,185
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	16,485	10,405	6,080
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	4,760	2,680	2,080
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	3,060	1,860	1,205
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	8,660	5,870	2,795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	106,775	53,160	53,615
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	18,350	8,220	10,130
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	88,415	44,935	43,485
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	82.8	84.5	81.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	6,345	2,895	3,455
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,690	2,140	2,550
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	9,045	4,150	4,895
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	7,095	3,375	3,720
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	7,075	3,305	3,770
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	7,630	3,490	4,140
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	7,530	3,565	3,965
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	7,500	3,625	3,880
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	6,445	3,245	3,195
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	25,070	15,150	9,925
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	5,405	2,910	2,495
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	4,290	2,325	1,965
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	15,375	9,910	5,465
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	67,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	76,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	64,187	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	35,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	61,423	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	51,435	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	32,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	100,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	85,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	67,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	103,047	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	79,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	35,285	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	75,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	58,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	32,650	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	132,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	103,277	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	67,860	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	2,760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	1,460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	2,045	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	2,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	2,130	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	2,030	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	2,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	2,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	4,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	4,905	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	4,740	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	4,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	3,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	23,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	7,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	4,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	5,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	5,960	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	67,860	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	2,855	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	1,480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	2,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	2,650	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	2,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	2,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	2,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	3,005	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	3,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	6,410	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	6,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	5,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	4,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	3,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	16,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	6,470	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	3,875	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	6,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	26,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	104,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	87,959	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	15,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	115,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	96,282	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	5,765	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	109,858	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	93,542	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	3,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	52,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	48,512	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	26,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	139,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	107,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	15,990	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	147,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	113,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	5,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	150,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	115,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	3,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	100,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	76,978	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	49,680	25,215	24,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	52,280	55,612	49,446
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	45,079	47,484	42,815
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	49,650	25,185	24,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	66,419	74,102	58,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	51,748	56,481	46,875
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	114,105	56,910	57,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	47,930	22,850	25,075
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	17,110	8,330	8,785
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	9,005	4,130	4,880
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	7,110	3,400	3,710
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	7,110	3,375	3,735
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	7,595	3,620	3,975
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	66,185	34,060	32,125
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	8,465	4,035	4,420
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	9,550	4,680	4,875
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	11,315	5,690	5,620
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	14,905	7,615	7,290
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	21,955	12,040	9,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	114,105	56,905	57,200
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	8,245	4,215	4,030
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	4,455	2,295	2,160
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	97,745	49,155	48,590
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	8,120	3,535	4,580
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	19,520	9,190	10,330
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	1,960	1,000	965
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	810	420	395
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	15,565	7,440	8,125
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	1,990	745	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	17.1	16.1	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	23.8	23.7	23.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	18.2	18.3	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	15.9	15.1	16.7
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	24.5	21.1	27.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	19,250	9,235	10,015
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,630	845	780
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	670	355	320
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	16,205	7,880	8,330
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	1,415	510	905
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	16.9	16.2	17.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	19.8	20.0	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	15.0	15.5	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	16.6	16.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	17.4	14.4	19.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	114,315	57,070	57,245
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	110,185	55,330	54,860
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	110,110	55,305	54,810
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	15,675	7,090	8,590
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	51,580	24,495	27,085
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	10	0	10
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	51,575	24,495	27,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	3,755	2,015	1,745
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	315	140	180
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	25	10	20
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	295	130	165
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	3,490	1,910	1,580
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	305	120	180
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	2,590	1,450	1,140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	35	20	15
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	505	300	200
Maltese	65	25	40	35	10	25
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	90	30	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	60	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	1,015	425	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	55	20	35
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	975	410	560
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	1,805	685	1,125
Bikol	25	10	20	25	0	15
Cebuano	565	210	355	40	20	20
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	10	0	10
Ilocano	705	300	405	30	10	25
Malagasy	105	55	45	10	10	10
Malay	615	270	345	170	70	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	1,615	605	1,015
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	225	95	130
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	95	35	60
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	115	55	60
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	1,015	530	485
Kannada	465	235	235	115	65	50
Malayalam	835	375	460	175	105	70
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	570	270	300
Telugu	795	420	375	210	120	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	26,755	12,905	13,850
Albanian	785	385	410	105	45	60
Armenian	665	350	315	215	95	120
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	5,110	2,245	2,870
Baltic languages	530	225	305	140	55	90
Latvian	260	105	155	70	35	35
Lithuanian	270	120	150	70	20	50
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	5,015	2,205	2,810
Belarusan	125	60	60	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	80	30	50
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	150	65	85
Croatian	1,830	905	930	320	165	155
Czech	1,315	570	750	225	95	135
Macedonian	95	35	65	110	50	60
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	1,160	490	670
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	2,220	985	1,240
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	545	240	305
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	75	35	40
Slovak	910	380	530	65	25	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	60	30	30
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	510	215	290
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	30	20	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	175	95	80
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	15	15	10
Welsh	85	30	55	20	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	140	70	70
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	2,340	1,260	1,080
Afrikaans	405	200	205	130	70	60
Danish	425	195	235	120	90	25
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	245	130	120
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,710	910	805
Icelandic	45	20	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	35	30	0
Swedish	605	295	310	140	65	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	0	10
Yiddish	355	185	175	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	720	390	335
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	7,730	3,890	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	5,855	2,945	2,905
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	605	300	310
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	520	265	260
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	3,290	1,670	1,620
Kashmiri	10	10	10	10	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	55	30	30
Marathi	565	310	255	135	80	55
Nepali	1,275	640	635	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	15	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	1,150	540	610
Sindhi	495	220	280	155	45	110
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	85	35	50
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	1,480	765	715
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	1,905	950	950
Kurdish	755	395	355	35	20	15
Pashto	1,400	755	645	45	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	1,845	930	920
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	65	45	25
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	11,465	5,380	6,090
Catalan	80	30	45	30	15	20
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	2,090	1,040	1,055
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	3,480	1,635	1,845
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	550	260	290
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	6,240	2,925	3,315
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	895	450	450
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Georgian	40	15	25	15	0	10
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	1,550	700	845
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	15	0	10
Mongolian	40	25	20	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	685	335	350
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	65	25	40
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	15	10	10
Ewe	205	80	125	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	10	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	60	20	40
Igbo	300	165	135	30	15	10
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	25	20	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	25	20	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	50	25	25
Shona	175	60	115	15	10	10
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	225	100	130
Wolof	200	110	95	10	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	145	90	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	10	0	10
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	90	50	40
American Sign Language	875	305	570	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	25	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	14,860	6,835	8,030
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	14,790	6,795	7,995
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	6,975	3,060	3,915
Hakka	265	125	140	70	25	40
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	8,850	4,160	4,690
Min Dong	40	20	25	70	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	420	170	255
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	175	65	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	360	175	180
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	85	45	45
Burmese	305	145	160	25	10	15
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	125	40	85
Lao	460	200	255	40	15	20
Thai	610	230	385	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	475	255	220
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	40	25	15
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	415	225	190
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	20	0	15
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	385	180	210
Estonian	245	115	130	45	20	20
Finnish	480	220	260	55	15	45
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	290	145	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	55	35	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	114,315	57,070	57,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	97,395	48,500	48,895
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	7,655	3,970	3,690
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	89,745	44,525	45,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	16,920	8,570	8,345
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	114,315	57,070	57,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	66,930	34,140	32,790
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	40,475	19,275	21,200
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	7,470	3,310	4,155
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	6,225	2,965	3,260
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	9,705	4,665	5,040
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	10,115	4,740	5,380
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	5,175	2,410	2,770
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	4,940	2,330	2,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	6,950	3,590	3,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	6,915	3,655	3,260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	40,475	19,275	21,195
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	4,450	2,135	2,315
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	9,265	4,700	4,565
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	8,095	3,675	4,425
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	15,665	7,470	8,190
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	3,000	1,295	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	40,470	19,275	21,200
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	5,870	2,775	3,095
Brazil	990	445	545	360	170	195
Colombia	1,270	485	780	415	185	230
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	160	75	90
Guyana	1,375	635	735	335	165	170
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	20	0	15
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	710	345	370
Mexico	1,290	540	755	380	230	155
Peru	820	365	455	205	100	105
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	620	250	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	1,205	570	635
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	1,465	690	770
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	9,700	4,730	4,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	190	85	105
Croatia	800	385	420	125	65	60
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	365	210	155
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	380	195	190
Greece	910	475	430	175	95	80
Hungary	825	425	405	120	70	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	440	255	180
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	275	185	85
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	100	55	50
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	720	285	435
Portugal	1,965	995	970	1,645	715	930
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	485	230	255
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	790	320	470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	310	140	175
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	420	185	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	2,010	1,085	920
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	1,155	550	605
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	2,650	1,350	1,300
Algeria	1,025	485	545	35	20	15
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	365	225	140
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	320	130	185
Kenya	1,065	540	525	210	110	100
Morocco	1,230	570	660	80	40	40
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	230	140	90
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	185	60	120
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	345	190	155
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	875	435	445
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	22,010	10,310	11,700
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	100	45	55
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	220	95	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	6,840	3,075	3,765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	1,775	695	1,075
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	2,575	1,430	1,145
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	1,530	790	740
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	165	70	90
Japan	730	175	550	260	105	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	1,160	515	640
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	275	195	75
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	845	415	430
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	1,780	705	1,080
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	365	185	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	160	70	95
Taiwan	835	365	470	445	200	245
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	995	375	615
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	2,520	1,335	1,185
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	245	110	135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	6,950	3,585	3,360
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	970	480	490
Brazil	135	75	65	110	50	60
Colombia	190	80	110	50	30	25
Cuba	130	65	60	10	0	10
Haiti	1,290	550	740	10	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	30	10	15
Mexico	245	100	145	125	65	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	280	140	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	155	90	65
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	210	95	115
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	1,385	815	575
France	285	155	130	140	85	55
Germany	155	75	90	80	60	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	280	175	100
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	10	0
Romania	120	60	60	30	10	15
Russian Federation	355	150	205	105	30	70
Ukraine	215	105	110	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	300	195	105
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	395	225	175
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	430	235	200
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	10	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	80	45	35
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	25	10	15
Morocco	170	75	95	10	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	80	40	40
Somalia	360	150	210	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	30	20	10
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	185	95	90
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	4,060	1,980	2,075
Afghanistan	530	270	265	0	0	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	45	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	1,410	615	790
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	25	15	15
India	1,900	1,055	845	925	530	400
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	390	205	185
Iraq	1,075	565	515	55	15	35
Israel	190	105	85	20	20	0
Japan	105	25	80	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	130	30	100
Lebanon	895	475	420	40	35	0
Nepal	290	165	130	20	15	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	170	105	60
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	170	60	110
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	60	25	35
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	35	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	25	10	15
Taiwan	40	20	20	20	10	10
Turkey	185	95	85	75	55	25
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	65	40	20
Viet Nam	205	85	120	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	275	145	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	100	80	25
Australia	115	65	50	90	75	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	114,315	57,070	57,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	48,410	23,505	24,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	31,995	16,350	15,640
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	33,910	17,215	16,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	33,630	16,210	17,420
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	20,850	10,690	10,155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	7,615	4,685	2,930
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	13,235	6,005	7,225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	8,265	3,335	4,930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	4,215	2,055	2,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	300	130	175
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	114,315	57,070	57,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	1,060	535	530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	1,025	500	525
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	575	270	305
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	440	225	215
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	25	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	113,255	56,540	56,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	114,315	57,070	57,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	325	145	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	113,995	56,925	57,070
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	114,315	57,070	57,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	170	70	105
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	175	70	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	105	35	70
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	65	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	1,555	765	790
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	1,545	760	785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	1,105	540	560
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	425	215	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	112,590	56,235	56,355
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	114,315	57,070	57,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	48,885	23,700	25,185
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	9,545	4,930	4,615
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	16,865	7,960	8,900
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	5,840	2,850	2,985
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	2,570	1,065	1,505
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	2,735	1,400	1,340
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	2,195	1,230	960
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	1,585	700	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	1,810	890	920
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	1,850	835	1,020
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	905	390	515
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	885	400	485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	2,105	1,055	1,050
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	65,430	33,365	32,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	114,315	57,070	57,245
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	1,730	835	890
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	1,225	585	640
Inuit	1,500	675	830	20	0	15
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	500	260	245
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	17,225	8,710	8,515
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	155	85	70
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	1,360	720	645
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	15,980	8,040	7,940
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	75	30	45
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	10	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	15	15	0
Québécois	875	455	420	50	35	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	15	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	64,550	32,645	31,905
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	36,130	18,725	17,410
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	10	0	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	18,780	9,810	8,965
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	16,705	8,370	8,335
Manx	175	105	70	15	10	10
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	15,040	7,805	7,235
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,625	750	875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	3,720	1,825	1,895
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	8,885	4,265	4,620
Alsatian	45	25	30	25	10	15
Breton	125	70	50	0	10	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	8,855	4,255	4,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	12,365	6,075	6,290
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	1,010	500	510
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	420	195	230
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	2,785	1,365	1,420
Flemish	395	210	190	20	15	0
Frisian	70	45	30	15	10	10
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	8,680	4,210	4,465
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	355	210	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	2,880	1,450	1,430
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	650	365	285
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	590	270	315
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	205	95	110
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	730	410	320
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	770	350	420
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	165	70	90
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	14,350	6,810	7,545
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	215	90	125
Byelorussian	830	400	430	220	110	110
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	615	255	365
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	130	60	60
Estonian	945	425	525	235	115	120
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	1,435	725	710
Latvian	1,065	455	615	340	190	145
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	605	240	370
Moldovan	380	155	220	20	15	10
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	5,215	2,510	2,705
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,185	570	610
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	3,490	1,620	1,870
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	400	200	200
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	3,800	1,720	2,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	115	65	55
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	17,570	8,585	8,990
Albanian	1,070	525	550	135	65	65
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	155	65	90
Catalan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	760	385	370
Cypriot	155	60	105	55	30	25
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	1,565	850	715
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	7,730	3,765	3,965
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	295	145	150
Maltese	575	310	265	355	160	195
Montenegrin	145	70	75	25	15	15
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	4,420	2,125	2,295
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	795	375	420
Sicilian	265	125	140	30	15	15
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	270	115	150
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	2,465	1,175	1,290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	125	40	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	20	0	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	1,530	830	700
Basque	285	160	125	40	10	30
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	1,070	605	465
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	35	20	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	380	200	180
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	4,615	2,190	2,425
Antiguan	260	145	110	45	20	25
Bahamian	160	105	55	65	30	40
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	325	165	160
Bermudan	95	55	40	75	25	50
Carib	110	35	70	25	0	25
Cuban	1,110	505	610	105	35	65
Dominican	690	305	385	100	45	55
Grenadian	295	150	140	215	95	115
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	140	60	85
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	2,095	1,065	1,035
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	10	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	45	25	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	900	425	475
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	110	40	70
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	460	190	270
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	365	175	185
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	4,420	2,210	2,210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	140	70	70
Arawak	60	25	35	20	15	15
Argentinian	665	360	305	175	80	95
Belizean	85	40	45	10	0	10
Bolivian	145	75	65	25	15	15
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	455	195	255
Chilean	1,035	525	510	255	110	150
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	535	225	310
Costa Rican	165	70	95	50	25	25
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	260	130	125
Guatemalan	420	150	265	80	45	30
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	665	330	330
Hispanic	325	175	155	60	40	20
Honduran	290	90	195	65	20	45
Maya	315	160	155	25	15	10
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	605	340	260
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	95	40	50
Panamanian	110	55	55	10	0	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	255	130	120
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	245	125	120
Uruguayan	95	40	55	40	25	15
Venezuelan	905	350	555	410	200	205
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	250	135	120
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	5,430	2,765	2,670
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	800	455	350
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	10
Angolan	185	85	105	35	15	25
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	10	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	10	0	10
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	20	15	0
Chadian	140	65	70	10	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	60	35	25
Edo	50	25	25	10	10	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	10	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	130	55	75
Guinean	255	115	145	10	10	0
Ibo	110	45	60	20	15	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	20	15	10
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	385	215	165
Peulh	65	40	30	10	10	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	10
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	10	10	10
Togolese	310	155	155	10	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	55	35	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	50	20	25
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	1,205	690	515
Algerian	1,300	650	650	45	30	20
Berber	890	475	415	15	10	10
Coptic	115	55	60	10	0	10
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	755	445	310
Libyan	1,220	625	595	65	40	25
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	245	115	125
Sudanese	850	425	425	45	30	20
Tunisian	635	325	310	35	15	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	2,025	920	1,100
Afrikaner	50	25	25	35	15	15
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	10	10	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	10	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	190	90	100
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	455	200	255
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	125	65	60
Malagasy	220	110	110	15	0	10
Mauritian	340	145	195	30	10	20
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	110	60	50
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	355	150	205
South African	1,090	525	565	395	170	225
Tanzanian	285	125	165	95	55	40
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	100	55	50
Zambian	140	60	80	20	20	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	15	15	10
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	170	75	100
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	1,520	760	760
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	215	95	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	1,305	665	640
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	41,405	20,015	21,385
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	6,105	3,215	2,890
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	175	75	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	485	270	220
Armenian	1,470	750	715	405	180	225
Assyrian	130	55	75	45	20	25
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	80	35	45
Georgian	165	100	65	45	25	20
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	1,985	995	990
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	185	75	105
Israeli	710	380	330	295	175	120
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	145	90	55
Kazakh	150	70	80	70	35	45
Kurd	800	435	375	65	45	20
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	15	0	15
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	910	535	380
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	365	240	125
Pashtun	220	115	110	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	160	75	90
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	325	150	175
Tajik	95	50	50	10	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	15	0	15
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	620	340	275
Turkmen	100	55	50	10	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	15	0	15
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	90	45	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	175	90	80
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	10,205	5,265	4,940
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	265	145	120
Bengali	1,040	525	515	135	65	70
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	7,915	4,105	3,815
Goan	125	65	60	70	30	45
Gujarati	185	110	75	40	20	20
Kashmiri	50	20	35	15	15	0
Nepali	890	435	460	60	25	30
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	1,160	565	595
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	165	80	85
Sinhalese	290	150	140	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	485	265	225
Tamil	940	465	475	130	70	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	440	240	205
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	25,505	11,755	13,745
Burmese	590	295	295	35	15	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	135	65	75
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	18,300	8,590	9,715
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	3,055	1,315	1,735
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	185	80	100
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	1,210	540	675
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	1,935	865	1,065
Laotian	675	310	365	50	20	30
Malaysian	475	175	300	190	85	110
Mongolian	265	155	115	60	20	35
Singaporean	45	20	25	50	25	30
Taiwanese	710	320	395	320	175	150
Thai	640	210	430	115	25	85
Tibetan	90	40	45	40	15	25
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	1,480	670	810
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	75	35	35
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	125	35	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	125	35	85
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	470	255	220
Australian	1,265	585	685	395	220	175
New Zealander	470	260	210	60	25	35
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	30	20	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	10	10
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	67,935	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	29,340	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	38,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	67,935	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	53,900	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	14,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	67,935	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	2,090	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	38,050	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	21,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	4,520	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	1,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	67,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	54,670	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	7,150	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	2,965	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	1,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	67,935	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	66,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	67,935	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	63,105	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	4,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	67,935	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	5,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	5,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	6,010	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	5,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	8,765	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	14,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	21,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	67,935	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	66,065	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	67,935	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	46,230	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	20,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	67,935	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	5,530	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	30,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	13,770	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	7,690	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	5,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	3,215	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	1,800	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	67,655	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	40,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	27,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	21,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	29,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	74.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,835	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,916	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	449,610	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	553,184	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	38,595	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,672	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,673	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	106,895	53,260	53,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	6,695	3,225	3,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	16,330	8,710	7,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	83,870	41,320	42,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	2,290	1,350	940
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	1,235	625	610
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	1,055	725	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	14,180	6,775	7,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,355	1,040	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	65,045	32,155	32,890
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	43,160	21,360	21,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	3,610	1,560	2,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	1,450	720	730
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	15,095	7,575	7,520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	1,730	940	790
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	85,720	43,775	41,945
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	3,090	1,635	1,445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	10,035	5,820	4,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	72,605	36,320	36,285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	1,825	1,095	730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	955	505	445
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	870	595	280
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	11,985	5,895	6,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,945	905	1,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	56,845	28,420	28,430
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	36,655	18,455	18,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	3,210	1,415	1,800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	1,305	650	660
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	14,135	7,090	7,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	1,535	815	720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	106,890	53,260	53,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	23,025	11,935	11,090
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,990	460	1,525
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	1,990	460	1,525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	7,025	3,130	3,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	985	685	295
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	6,040	2,440	3,600
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	5,315	2,045	3,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	510	100	405
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	1,850	600	1,250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	1,220	430	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	45	20	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	550	360	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	105	55	50
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	925	475	450
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	110	0	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	16,410	6,465	9,950
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	175	20	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	3,430	1,235	2,195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	885	145	740
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	2,785	1,205	1,580
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	260	35	225
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	2,175	575	1,600
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	6,705	3,240	3,460
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	25,550	13,560	11,985
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	1,005	245	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	24,520	13,305	11,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	3,575	1,660	1,915
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,985	855	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	680	265	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	125	40	90
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	745	495	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	5,235	3,695	1,540
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	3,795	2,875	920
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	125	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	1,245	740	505
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	8,915	6,785	2,130
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	1,415	785	630
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	5,435	4,115	1,320
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	900	805	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	575	550	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	395	370	25
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	200	170	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	610	275	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	165	70	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	445	200	245
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	7,140	2,165	4,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	950	485	465
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	5,735	1,460	4,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	455	220	235
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	2,070	1,080	990
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,450	640	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	405	240	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	180	170	10
Other	70	30	40	35	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	35	10	35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	85,720	43,775	41,945
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	13,120	7,455	5,665
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	1,495	370	1,120
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	1,490	370	1,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	6,105	2,810	3,295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	840	590	255
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	5,265	2,225	3,040
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	4,480	1,795	2,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	430	75	355
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	1,550	540	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	1,000	370	635
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	40	15	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	475	315	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	95	50	40
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	805	430	375
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	80	0	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	14,425	5,790	8,640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	155	25	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	3,040	1,155	1,885
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	730	130	595
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	2,590	1,105	1,485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	235	35	205
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	1,890	535	1,355
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	5,780	2,795	2,985
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	22,200	11,940	10,260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	880	225	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	21,295	11,705	9,590
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	3,000	1,405	1,600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	1,665	720	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	585	240	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	115	35	90
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	615	400	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	4,830	3,465	1,365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	3,560	2,710	850
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	110	20	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	1,085	680	405
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	70	55	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	7,555	5,700	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	1,270	700	570
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	4,605	3,470	1,140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	765	690	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	485	465	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	285	270	15
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	135	115	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	495	205	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	125	55	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	375	155	225
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	6,225	1,900	4,325
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	820	415	400
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	4,990	1,290	3,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	415	200	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,760	940	820
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,210	560	655
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	25	20	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	380	230	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	135	130	10
Other	65	30	40	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	30	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	106,895	53,260	53,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	23,025	11,935	11,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	83,870	41,320	42,545
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	66,235	32,520	33,715
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	57,155	28,125	29,025
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	9,080	4,395	4,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	17,635	8,800	8,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	3,835	2,095	1,740
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	670	240	430
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	1,405	665	745
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	2,225	1,235	990
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	1,130	495	635
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	570	310	265
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	7,790	3,765	4,030
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	85,725	43,775	41,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	13,120	7,460	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	72,600	36,320	36,285
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	57,420	28,735	28,680
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	49,455	24,775	24,680
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	7,965	3,955	4,010
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	15,180	7,585	7,595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	3,400	1,850	1,550
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	515	180	335
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	1,245	595	655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	1,895	1,030	865
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	855	365	490
France	1,655	810	850	510	285	225
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	6,765	3,285	3,485
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	106,895	53,255	53,635
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	86,640	44,775	41,865
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	82,210	42,715	39,495
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	4,435	2,060	2,370
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	20,255	8,480	11,775
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	81.1	84.1	78.1
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	76.9	80.2	73.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	5.1	4.6	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	106,890	53,260	53,635
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	19,405	8,215	11,190
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	87,490	45,040	42,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	52,945	28,810	24,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	34,545	16,230	18,315
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	44.7	45.4	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	86,640	44,775	41,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,225	500	730
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	85,410	44,280	41,135
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	75,570	38,450	37,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	9,840	5,825	4,015
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	86,640	44,775	41,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,225	500	725
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	85,410	44,275	41,135
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	15,235	8,840	6,400
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	20,550	9,280	11,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	9,680	7,170	2,505
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	4,250	1,195	3,060
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	10,270	4,130	6,145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	7,375	3,830	3,545
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	15,135	7,320	7,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	2,165	2,000	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	150	125	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	590	380	210
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	86,640	44,775	41,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,225	500	730
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	85,415	44,275	41,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	75	50	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	270	160	110
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	395	210	185
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	2,065	1,810	260
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	2,765	1,680	1,085
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,655	1,510	1,140
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	5,740	2,520	3,225
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	1,700	1,180	515
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	5,980	3,585	2,400
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	13,260	7,605	5,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	2,555	1,455	1,105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	19,310	10,915	8,395
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	400	155	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,805	1,455	1,345
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	4,805	1,700	3,105
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	6,050	1,580	4,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	2,870	1,485	1,385
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	6,240	3,020	3,220
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,490	830	1,660
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	2,965	1,355	1,615
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	82,210	42,715	39,495
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	7,535	4,370	3,165
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	690	400	295
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	6,065	4,045	2,025
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	67,910	33,900	34,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	67,910	33,895	34,010
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	60,100	29,340	30,765
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	7,650	4,465	3,185
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	155	95	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	73,975	37,945	36,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	17,675	10,645	7,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	1,640	625	1,020
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	20,685	8,895	11,790
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	29,010	14,750	14,265
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	3,935	2,500	1,435
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	1,030	530	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	73,975	37,945	36,030
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	13,380	7,455	5,925
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	28,850	14,925	13,930
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	19,435	9,435	10,000
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	6,590	3,225	3,360
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	5,715	2,900	2,815
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	73,975	37,945	36,030
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,415	945	460
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	5,185	3,045	2,140
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	15,705	7,875	7,830
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	30,275	15,040	15,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	14,090	7,485	6,605
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	7,305	3,550	3,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	89,635	46,085	43,545
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	88,180	45,400	42,785
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	86,595	44,545	42,050
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	86,170	44,360	41,815
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	420	185	235
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	1,590	850	735
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	1,585	855	740
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	15	15	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	10	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	30	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	370	190	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	40	20	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	10	10	10
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	10	0	10
Russian	150	40	110	15	10	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	20	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	20	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	65	45	20
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	30	25	10
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	15	15	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	250	120	130
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	95	65	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	140	55	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	50	30	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	15	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	1,085	585	500
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	1,085	585	500
Cantonese	555	315	240	335	170	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	700	400	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	35	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	1,450	685	760
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	595	270	335
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	810	405	405
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	40	15	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	89,630	46,085	43,545
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	83,285	42,965	40,325
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	860	390	470
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	2,720	1,365	1,360
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	2,600	1,285	1,315
Aboriginal	130	45	80	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	2,590	1,280	1,315
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	15	15	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	145	70	70
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	113,140	56,475	56,670
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	80,995	40,270	40,725
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	32,140	16,205	15,940
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	19,710	10,020	9,695
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	12,435	6,185	6,245
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	8,785	4,405	4,380
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	6,560	3,275	3,285
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	2,225	1,130	1,095
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	3,650	1,780	1,870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	110,255	54,965	55,290
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	34,930	16,860	18,070
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	75,325	38,105	37,220
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	37,020	18,785	18,235
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	38,305	19,320	18,985
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	26,420	13,245	13,180
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	19,740	10,030	9,715
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	6,680	3,215	3,465
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	11,880	6,075	5,805