Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Winnipeg South Manitoba [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Winnipeg South [Federal electoral district], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	99,678	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	85,540	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	16.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	36,887	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	35,560	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	975.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	102.15	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	99,680	49,510	50,170
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	17,200	8,855	8,350
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	5,260	2,745	2,515
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	5,940	3,035	2,905
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	6,005	3,075	2,935
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	69,740	34,800	34,945
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	7,255	3,870	3,385
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	9,480	5,140	4,340
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	7,110	3,655	3,455
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	6,570	3,245	3,325
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	6,325	2,995	3,330
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	6,715	3,235	3,480
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	6,805	3,255	3,555
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	7,095	3,455	3,640
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	6,640	3,230	3,410
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	5,745	2,720	3,025
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	12,730	5,860	6,875
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	4,675	2,285	2,390
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,150	1,515	1,635
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	2,050	960	1,090
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,410	620	790
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,445	470	975
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	855	320	535
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	415	115	295
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	145	35	110
100 years and over	225	30	200	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	17.3	17.9	16.6
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	70.0	70.3	69.7
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	12.8	11.8	13.7
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	38.0	37.0	39.1
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	36.8	35.0	38.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	35,560	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	23,975	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	2,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	8,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	1,280	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	2,055	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	35,560	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	11,815	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	6,500	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	6,685	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	3,875	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	98,230	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	82,475	40,655	41,820
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	49,255	24,595	24,660
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	44,345	22,130	22,215
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	4,910	2,460	2,445
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	33,220	16,065	17,155
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	25,130	13,780	11,350
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	1,485	555	930
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	3,320	1,105	2,220
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	3,290	630	2,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	27,600	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	12,090	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	6,375	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	6,525	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	27,600	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	24,015	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	21,555	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	3,590	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	2,855	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	24,010	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	10,015	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	14,000	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	5,255	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	6,235	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	3,590	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,080	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,120	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	14,915	7,475	7,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	35,560	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	25,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	9,340	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	16,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	830	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	8,840	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	6,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	2,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	98,580	49,085	49,495
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	84,170	42,605	41,565
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	135	65	70
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	12,095	5,435	6,665
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	2,180	975	1,200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	98,580	49,085	49,500
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	91,820	46,025	45,795
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	4,060	1,820	2,240
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	585	295	285
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	2,115	940	1,175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	4,355	1,970	2,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	4.4	4.0	4.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	98,580	49,080	49,500
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	95,475	47,530	47,945
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	65,025	32,215	32,810
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	60,920	30,355	30,565
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	4,105	1,860	2,245
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	30,450	15,320	15,135
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	180	75	105
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	165	75	90
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	60	30	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	25	10	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	105	45	55
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	35	20	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	5	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	30,270	15,240	15,035
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	1,895	990	900
Berber languages	375	195	180	5	0	5
Kabyle	250	130	120	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	95	40	50
Bilen	50	25	25	5	0	5
Oromo	215	120	95	35	20	15
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	50	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	5	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	1,775	940	830
Amharic	1,455	680	770	165	90	80
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	1,320	705	615
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	105	65	40
Maltese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	170	80	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	505	225	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	15	15	10
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	480	210	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	1,700	755	950
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	10	5	5
Ilocano	575	225	345	75	30	40
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	1,480	650	835
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	5	5	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	70	25	45
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	390	200	190
Kannada	225	115	105	35	20	15
Malayalam	660	345	315	120	60	60
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	185	95	90
Telugu	485	270	220	50	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	14,505	7,360	7,145
Albanian	660	325	335	55	25	25
Armenian	465	235	230	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	2,780	1,325	1,455
Baltic languages	455	200	260	10	5	5
Latvian	250	110	140	5	5	0
Lithuanian	210	85	125	5	0	0
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	2,775	1,325	1,450
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	150	75	75
Bulgarian	845	390	455	20	5	15
Croatian	1,005	460	540	65	40	30
Czech	915	405	505	60	35	20
Macedonian	65	25	40	30	15	15
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	440	210	230
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	1,195	590	610
Serbian	1,705	810	890	80	40	40
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	45	20	30
Slovak	570	260	315	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	630	270	360
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	1,815	855	955
Afrikaans	160	80	85	35	15	20
Danish	295	135	165	30	15	10
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	135	70	65
Frisian	40	20	20	5	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	1,535	720	810
Icelandic	20	10	10	25	5	15
Norwegian	135	60	75	5	5	5
Swedish	275	140	135	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	25	10	15
Yiddish	175	95	75	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	7,685	4,090	3,595
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	6,755	3,620	3,135
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	575	330	240
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	930	495	435
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	635	340	295
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	10	5	5
Marathi	290	150	140	40	20	20
Nepali	925	440	485	125	65	60
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	2,770	1,460	1,305
Sindhi	270	120	145	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	415	215	200
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	1,245	685	560
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	890	445	450
Kurdish	655	335	315	180	95	85
Pashto	1,025	520	510	30	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	685	340	345
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	2,010	985	1,030
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	525	260	265
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	375	190	185
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	105	50	55
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,005	485	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	5
Japanese	990	300	685	50	20	30
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Georgian	30	15	25	5	5	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	1,170	580	590
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	10	0	5
Mongolian	30	15	20	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	980	485	490
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	35	20	10
Bamanankan	75	30	50	5	0	5
Edo	35	20	20	5	0	5
Ewe	75	30	50	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	5	0
Ga	60	30	30	5	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	15	0	10
Igbo	180	90	95	80	45	35
Lingala	320	120	205	20	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	35	20	15
Shona	110	40	70	40	20	20
Swahili	1,100	485	615	130	55	70
Wolof	80	35	45	10	5	10
Yoruba	240	125	110	435	215	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	165	80	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	25	15	10
Dinka	90	45	45	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	20	10	10
Sign languages	220	105	120	35	25	15
American Sign Language	75	30	50	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	8,585	4,385	4,200
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	8,575	4,385	4,190
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	2,270	1,115	1,150
Hakka	155	65	90	15	10	5
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	5,775	2,975	2,805
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	90	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	75	40	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	345	195	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	10	5	5
Burmese	225	120	110	5	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	75	40	35
Lao	345	155	190	50	30	25
Thai	345	90	255	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	15	10	5
Turkish	1,390	705	685	55	30	30
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	5	5
Uzbek	65	30	40	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	10	5	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	155	65	80
Estonian	150	70	80	5	0	5
Finnish	300	120	185	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	135	65	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	35	15	15
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	3,105	1,550	1,550
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	485	225	260
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	2,505	1,265	1,240
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	70	40	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	98,580	49,085	49,500
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	91,680	45,655	46,030
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	73,900	36,520	37,380
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	72,140	35,750	36,390
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	1,765	775	990
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	17,780	9,130	8,650
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	30	5	25
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	30	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	25	5	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	17,755	9,125	8,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	1,135	580	555
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	65	30	35
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	20	10	10
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	1,055	545	510
Amharic	845	400	445	55	30	30
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	840	435	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	60	35	25
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	95	50	50
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	295	125	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	0
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	290	125	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	745	355	390
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	10	5	5
Ilocano	230	105	120	25	15	15
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	30	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	665	325	345
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	185	100	85
Kannada	75	45	35	20	10	10
Malayalam	280	150	135	50	30	25
Tamil	1,285	615	665	95	45	45
Telugu	195	105	90	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	7,260	3,795	3,460
Albanian	295	140	155	25	10	10
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	1,225	625	600
Baltic languages	105	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	1,225	625	605
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	60	30	30
Bulgarian	400	190	210	15	5	5
Croatian	330	150	180	20	10	15
Czech	205	100	110	10	10	5
Macedonian	15	10	5	15	5	10
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	130	65	65
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	795	405	390
Serbian	1,005	500	505	45	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	10	10	10
Slovak	195	90	105	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	105	50	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	140	65	75
Afrikaans	35	20	20	15	5	5
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	115	55	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	40	15	30
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	5,030	2,690	2,340
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	4,410	2,385	2,030
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	365	215	150
Gujarati	605	310	300	610	320	290
Hindi	1,285	650	635	370	210	160
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	10	5	5
Nepali	730	360	375	75	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	1,935	1,020	915
Sindhi	65	30	40	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	230	125	110
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	810	450	360
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	595	300	305
Kurdish	370	195	175	120	65	60
Pashto	645	310	335	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	470	230	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	800	385	410
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	115	55	60
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	125	55	70
Romanian	1,190	555	635	40	20	20
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	520	255	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	950	480	475
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	290	150	145
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	10	10	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ewe	20	5	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	25	15	10
Lingala	65	20	45	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	15	10	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	5
Swahili	380	175	210	50	20	25
Wolof	30	15	15	10	0	10
Yoruba	55	30	25	145	75	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	10	5	5
Dinka	25	15	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	5	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	45	30	15
American Sign Language	105	50	60	25	20	10
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	6,655	3,420	3,230
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	6,645	3,420	3,230
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	1,575	785	795
Hakka	50	15	30	10	5	5
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	4,725	2,440	2,280
Min Dong	15	5	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	25	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	45	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	265	155	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	5
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	25	10	15
Lao	165	70	95	20	10	10
Thai	95	30	65	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	60	30	25
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	5	0
Turkish	745	360	380	30	15	15
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	500	240	265	45	25	20
Estonian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	6,900	3,430	3,470
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	320	145	180
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	6,435	3,225	3,205
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	110	45	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	98,580	49,080	49,495
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	79,365	39,680	39,685
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	8,760	4,425	4,340
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	2,230	940	1,285
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	7,885	3,880	4,005
Aboriginal	405	150	255	155	80	80
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	7,730	3,800	3,930
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	50	25	20
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	225	110	115
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	70	25	40
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	81,080	40,110	40,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	76,920	37,945	38,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	36,700	43,191	31,774
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	76,935	37,950	38,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	32,377	37,464	28,370
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	70,255	34,985	35,265
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	35,792	43,138	29,665
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	53,860	23,385	30,475
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	1,811	1,096	2,963
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	59,280	30,330	28,945
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	36,328	42,736	31,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	81,110	40,110	41,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	77,075	38,070	39,010
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	48,303	56,996	39,819
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	77,105	38,080	39,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	38,710	44,593	32,970
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	70,410	35,175	35,235
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	48,582	58,307	38,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	53,715	23,330	30,385
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	5,631	5,103	6,037
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	59,325	30,425	28,900
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	48,166	56,860	39,014
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	81,110	40,110	41,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	28,045	15,730	12,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	59,758	66,484	52,544
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	70,886	80,041	59,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	91.8	94.4	88.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	76.8	79.6	72.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	8.2	5.6	11.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	81,080	40,105	40,970
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	4,155	2,160	1,995
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	76,920	37,950	38,975
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	94.9	94.6	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	13,900	6,615	7,290
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	10,520	4,170	6,345
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	8,630	3,600	5,030
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	8,010	3,445	4,570
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	7,560	3,455	4,100
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	6,310	3,225	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	4,975	2,710	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	4,005	2,245	1,760
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	3,510	2,040	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	2,495	1,460	1,035
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	7,020	4,975	2,045
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	4,930	3,355	1,570
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	2,090	1,615	470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	81,080	40,110	40,975
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	4,145	2,155	1,985
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	76,940	37,950	38,990
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	94.9	94.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	14,315	6,690	7,620
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	11,335	4,515	6,820
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	10,445	4,420	6,030
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	10,130	4,515	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	8,810	4,415	4,400
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	6,790	3,760	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	5,255	2,990	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	3,605	2,160	1,445
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	6,250	4,485	1,770
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	2,150	1,440	710
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	1,250	875	375
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	2,850	2,165	680
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	81,080	40,105	40,975
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	21,805	9,775	12,025
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	59,280	30,335	28,945
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	73.1	75.6	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	7,415	3,585	3,825
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	4,820	2,205	2,605
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	7,670	3,400	4,265
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	6,080	2,750	3,330
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	5,680	2,525	3,160
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	5,375	2,440	2,930
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	4,620	2,405	2,215
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	3,790	2,070	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	3,200	1,800	1,395
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	10,630	7,140	3,490
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	2,930	1,690	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	2,020	1,250	770
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	5,680	4,200	1,480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	35,560	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	86,404	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	73,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	6,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	45,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	38,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	28,875	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	99,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	83,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	35,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	104,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	83,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	6,710	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	53,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	43,107	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	28,870	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	116,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	93,361	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	35,560	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	1,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,080	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,385	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,380	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	14,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	4,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	3,465	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	3,930	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	3,045	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	35,560	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	1,255	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,015	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,015	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	2,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	2,590	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	2,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	10,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	4,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	2,810	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	3,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	27,325	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	101,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	85,075	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	9,135	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	91,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	75,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	13,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	123,159	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	102,209	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	3,305	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	62,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	56,051	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	27,355	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	119,484	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	95,547	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	9,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	107,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	85,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	13,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	140,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	111,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	3,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	70,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	59,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	12,165	6,230	5,935
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	27,797	23,520	31,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	25,748	22,584	28,692
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	12,130	6,265	5,870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	37,474	37,449	37,500
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	30,586	29,982	31,231
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	98,230	48,930	49,295
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	43,495	21,480	22,015
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	11,885	6,245	5,645
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	6,560	3,070	3,495
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	7,635	3,675	3,955
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	8,245	4,025	4,225
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	9,165	4,465	4,695
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	54,740	27,455	27,285
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	9,715	4,850	4,865
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	10,995	5,410	5,580
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	11,675	5,815	5,855
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	12,175	6,160	6,015
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	10,185	5,215	4,970
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	98,225	48,935	49,300
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	21,080	10,900	10,175
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	6,360	3,310	3,050
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	65,305	32,410	32,895
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	11,850	5,625	6,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	14,325	7,220	7,105
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	3,660	1,900	1,760
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	1,235	630	605
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	9,890	5,055	4,830
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	775	265	515
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	14.6	14.8	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	17.4	17.4	17.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	19.4	19.0	19.8
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	15.1	15.6	14.7
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	6.5	4.7	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	13,005	6,730	6,270
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	3,050	1,570	1,480
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	1,015	505	505
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	9,485	5,005	4,480
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	470	160	315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	13.2	13.8	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	14.5	14.4	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	16.0	15.3	16.6
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	14.5	15.4	13.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	4.0	2.8	5.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	98,160	48,900	49,260
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	95,995	47,910	48,080
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	95,860	47,855	48,000
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	12,355	5,530	6,820
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	36,925	18,425	18,500
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	250	115	130
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	245	110	130
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	115	65	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	30	10	20
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	75	40	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	135	50	90
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	115	40	70
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	36,680	18,310	18,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	3,060	1,605	1,455
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	160	85	75
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	110	55	50
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	50	30	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	2,835	1,490	1,350
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	210	120	95
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	1,800	940	860
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	630	340	290
Maltese	65	25	40	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	245	125	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	560	225	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	30	15	15
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	525	215	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	2,165	960	1,205
Bikol	25	10	20	35	20	10
Cebuano	565	210	355	45	20	25
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	45	10	35
Ilocano	705	300	405	130	50	80
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	120	70	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	10	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	15	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	2,015	880	1,135
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	10	0	0
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	200	95	105
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	80	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	115	60	55
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	475	230	240
Kannada	465	235	235	95	50	45
Malayalam	835	375	460	105	45	65
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	225	105	115
Telugu	795	420	375	85	45	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	18,105	8,975	9,130
Albanian	785	385	410	35	20	15
Armenian	665	350	315	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	3,000	1,435	1,560
Baltic languages	530	225	305	30	15	10
Latvian	260	105	155	10	0	0
Lithuanian	270	120	150	20	10	10
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	2,970	1,425	1,550
Belarusan	125	60	60	10	10	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	205	100	110
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	35	20	15
Croatian	1,830	905	930	110	55	50
Czech	1,315	570	750	65	40	25
Macedonian	95	35	65	35	20	20
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	475	220	255
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	1,490	750	740
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	140	75	70
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	10	10	10
Slovak	910	380	530	55	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	20	0	15
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	690	300	385
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	10	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	2,100	970	1,130
Afrikaans	405	200	205	75	30	45
Danish	425	195	235	45	20	25
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	145	65	75
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	1,785	825	960
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	15	10	10
Swedish	605	295	310	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	20	10	15
Yiddish	355	185	175	10	0	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	220	95	125
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	9,725	5,150	4,570
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	8,630	4,605	4,025
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	750	425	325
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	1,245	630	615
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	3,040	1,645	1,390
Kashmiri	10	10	10	15	10	0
Konkani	140	75	65	10	10	0
Marathi	565	310	255	50	25	25
Nepali	1,275	640	635	80	45	35
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	3,935	2,105	1,830
Sindhi	495	220	280	50	35	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	575	305	270
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	1,810	995	815
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	1,060	515	540
Kurdish	755	395	355	330	165	165
Pashto	1,400	755	645	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	730	365	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	140	70	65
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	3,280	1,425	1,860
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	770	390	380
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	490	195	300
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	65	30	35
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	2,055	860	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	175	95	80
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	1,355	685	670
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	20	15	10
Mongolian	40	25	20	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	2,155	1,135	1,025
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	50	35	10
Bamanankan	155	70	85	10	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	20	10	15
Ewe	205	80	125	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	10	0	10
Ganda	215	65	145	45	20	30
Igbo	300	165	135	200	100	100
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	85	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	25	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	30	20	15
Shona	175	60	115	65	35	40
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	300	180	125
Wolof	200	110	95	0	10	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	1,185	600	585
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	335	185	155
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	10	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	255	110	145
American Sign Language	875	305	570	195	100	100
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	60	15	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	9,190	4,780	4,415
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	9,185	4,780	4,405
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	2,700	1,345	1,350
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	10
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	6,935	3,575	3,355
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	125	55	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	80	45	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	380	245	130
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	10	0	10
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	10
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	65	25	35
Lao	460	200	255	20	10	15
Thai	610	230	385	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	160	80	80
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	20	10	10
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	120	60	55
Uyghur	45	25	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	165	65	100
Estonian	245	115	130	10	10	10
Finnish	480	220	260	30	10	20
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	125	55	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	90	45	50
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	98,160	48,900	49,255
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	82,030	40,410	41,625
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	18,125	9,270	8,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	63,905	31,140	32,765
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	16,130	8,490	7,635
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	98,160	48,900	49,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	64,960	31,985	32,975
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	27,565	13,655	13,905
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	4,645	2,280	2,365
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	2,075	930	1,150
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	3,205	1,650	1,560
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	9,040	4,495	4,550
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	3,295	1,625	1,675
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	5,745	2,865	2,875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	8,595	4,315	4,280
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	5,635	3,260	2,380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	27,560	13,655	13,905
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	2,840	1,385	1,455
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	4,885	2,585	2,300
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	5,090	2,325	2,765
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	12,390	6,135	6,255
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	2,360	1,230	1,130
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	27,565	13,660	13,905
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	2,605	1,190	1,410
Brazil	990	445	545	70	35	35
Colombia	1,270	485	780	95	35	65
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	125	70	55
Guyana	1,375	635	735	275	130	140
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	30	15	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	200	85	115
Mexico	1,290	540	755	140	60	80
Peru	820	365	455	70	30	40
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	355	170	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	590	245	340
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	650	310	335
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	4,335	2,150	2,185
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	210	105	110
Croatia	800	385	420	45	25	20
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	60	35	25
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	440	220	220
Greece	910	475	430	95	40	50
Hungary	825	425	405	85	40	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	85	40	45
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	330	185	140
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	100	55	45
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	310	150	160
Portugal	1,965	995	970	155	75	75
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	80	35	45
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	375	180	195
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	35	20	15
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	420	225	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	1,025	505	520
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	480	210	265
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	3,550	1,785	1,765
Algeria	1,025	485	545	15	10	10
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	375	175	195
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	220	125	95
Kenya	1,065	540	525	140	70	75
Morocco	1,230	570	660	30	20	10
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	1,445	745	705
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	25	15	15
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	115	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	1,175	570	605
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	16,995	8,495	8,500
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	130	55	75
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	475	255	225
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	4,215	2,065	2,145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	585	310	270
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	4,135	2,145	1,990
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	425	225	205
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	305	150	155
Japan	730	175	550	30	15	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	970	480	495
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	15	15	10
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	1,215	650	560
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	1,985	870	1,115
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	545	275	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	120	70	50
Taiwan	835	365	470	80	35	45
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	460	210	255
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	1,310	670	635
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	70	35	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	8,595	4,315	4,280
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	330	140	190
Brazil	135	75	65	15	10	10
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	10	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	35	15	20
Mexico	245	100	145	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	95	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	145	60	85
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	530	235	300
France	285	155	130	15	0	10
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	40	15	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	35	15	25
Romania	120	60	60	0	10	0
Russian Federation	355	150	205	140	55	90
Ukraine	215	105	110	125	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	90	40	55
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	1,470	765	710
Algeria	130	45	80	10	10	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	85	40	45
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	10	0	10
Egypt	785	415	360	135	70	70
Eritrea	245	115	135	35	20	15
Ethiopia	335	120	210	10	10	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	955	500	450
Somalia	360	150	210	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	15	0	10
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	215	105	110
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	6,240	3,165	3,070
Afghanistan	530	270	265	15	10	10
Bangladesh	530	265	265	200	105	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	1,795	875	920
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	70	40	30
India	1,900	1,055	845	1,535	790	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	140	65	80
Iraq	1,075	565	515	120	55	65
Israel	190	105	85	190	115	70
Japan	105	25	80	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	455	230	225
Lebanon	895	475	420	0	10	0
Nepal	290	165	130	25	10	10
Pakistan	635	355	290	645	350	295
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	470	205	265
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	115	55	60
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	130	75	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	65	45	25
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	20	10	10
Viet Nam	205	85	120	50	15	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	175	100	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	15	10	10
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	98,155	48,900	49,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	33,550	17,055	16,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	17,580	8,880	8,695
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	47,030	22,965	24,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	23,255	11,570	11,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	16,490	8,640	7,855
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	6,200	4,325	1,880
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	10,290	4,315	5,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	4,365	1,640	2,730
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	2,345	1,280	1,070
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	45	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	98,160	48,900	49,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	6,770	3,165	3,605
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	6,640	3,105	3,530
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	2,275	995	1,285
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	4,345	2,100	2,240
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	110	50	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	91,390	45,735	45,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	98,160	48,900	49,260
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	2,080	925	1,155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	96,075	47,975	48,100
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	98,160	48,900	49,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	1,440	625	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	1,365	595	765
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	875	370	505
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	485	220	260
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	75	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	65	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	10
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	5,810	2,765	3,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	5,510	2,605	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	1,670	775	895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	3,835	1,830	2,010
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	300	160	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	290	145	135
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	90,905	45,510	45,400
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	98,160	48,900	49,260
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	35,745	18,430	17,310
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	10,055	5,390	4,665
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	9,850	5,165	4,680
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	5,725	2,945	2,780
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	2,870	1,320	1,545
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	840	400	440
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	1,565	795	765
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	760	370	395
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	885	460	430
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	1,385	690	700
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	260	140	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	735	330	410
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	820	435	390
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	62,415	30,470	31,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	98,155	48,900	49,260
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	7,250	3,390	3,860
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	2,915	1,335	1,575
Inuit	1,500	675	830	30	20	10
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	4,695	2,235	2,460
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	16,025	8,015	8,010
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	45	25	20
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	710	385	325
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	15,465	7,705	7,760
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	57,450	27,985	29,470
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	31,475	15,515	15,955
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	15	10	10
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	17,885	8,665	9,220
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	12,060	5,780	6,285
Manx	175	105	70	20	15	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	15,535	7,795	7,735
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	1,425	670	750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	2,000	935	1,065
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	12,520	5,880	6,645
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	10	10	10
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	12,515	5,870	6,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	18,555	8,980	9,575
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	975	490	490
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	1,945	895	1,055
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	3,380	1,650	1,730
Flemish	395	210	190	135	70	65
Frisian	70	45	30	15	15	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	13,770	6,665	7,110
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	430	190	240
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	5,565	2,595	2,970
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	495	210	290
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	345	155	190
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	2,040	960	1,085
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	1,290	575	720
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	1,555	770	790
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	225	110	115
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	18,755	9,050	9,705
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	30	15	10
Byelorussian	830	400	430	80	20	60
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	465	225	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	170	90	80
Estonian	945	425	525	15	10	0
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	790	375	410
Latvian	1,065	455	615	75	50	25
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	200	95	110
Moldovan	380	155	220	30	15	15
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	6,225	3,045	3,185
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	475	245	230
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	3,170	1,495	1,675
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	265	115	145
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	11,535	5,650	5,885
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	105	50	60
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	6,085	2,915	3,170
Albanian	1,070	525	550	20	10	15
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	245	115	135
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	160	75	85
Cypriot	155	60	105	10	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	495	265	235
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	3,105	1,500	1,605
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	45	25	20
Maltese	575	310	265	20	0	20
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	1,000	465	535
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	180	100	80
Sicilian	265	125	140	10	10	10
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	70	35	45
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	935	410	525
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	75	40	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	15	10	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	1,170	595	575
Basque	285	160	125	0	0	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	985	490	490
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	30	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	145	75	70
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	1,665	860	805
Antiguan	260	145	110	15	10	10
Bahamian	160	105	55	10	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	100	65	35
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	25	10	10
Cuban	1,110	505	610	0	0	0
Dominican	690	305	385	90	50	35
Grenadian	295	150	140	15	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	35	10	25
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	460	225	240
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	510	265	250
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	55	25	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	330	160	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	135	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	1,510	695	815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	90	50	40
Arawak	60	25	35	10	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	100	55	45
Belizean	85	40	45	10	10	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	10	0	10
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	70	30	45
Chilean	1,035	525	510	135	60	70
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	115	45	65
Costa Rican	165	70	95	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	15	10	0
Guatemalan	420	150	265	35	20	15
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	245	115	135
Hispanic	325	175	155	30	10	25
Honduran	290	90	195	0	0	0
Maya	315	160	155	15	15	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	335	160	170
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	10	10	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	15	0	10
Paraguayan	35	15	15	10	0	10
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	75	40	40
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	170	80	90
Uruguayan	95	40	55	0	0	0
Venezuelan	905	350	555	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	50	20	20
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	5,975	3,070	2,905
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	2,845	1,485	1,360
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	15	15	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	90	35	60
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	145	75	70
Edo	50	25	25	30	15	15
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	10	10	10
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	90	60	30
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	155	75	80
Ivorian	500	215	290	10	10	10
Liberian	95	55	40	10	0	10
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	20	15	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	1,540	845	695
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	100	45	50
Togolese	310	155	155	10	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	600	295	305
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	215	75	145
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	910	445	465
Algerian	1,300	650	650	15	0	15
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	25	15	10
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	530	265	260
Libyan	1,220	625	595	190	90	95
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	55	25	25
Sudanese	850	425	425	75	30	40
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	50	25	20
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	1,250	665	585
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	30	20	15
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	15	10	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	300	160	145
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	265	135	130
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	65	30	25
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	30	15	15
Oromo	285	145	140	85	60	25
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	30	15	20
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	65	35	25
South African	1,090	525	565	65	30	35
Tanzanian	285	125	165	60	45	20
Tigrian	180	90	90	50	35	15
Ugandan	400	190	205	45	15	30
Zambian	140	60	80	100	40	55
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	55	25	30
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	80	30	50
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	1,145	555	590
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	125	55	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	1,055	515	545
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	28,750	14,910	13,835
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	2,685	1,390	1,295
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	245	115	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	425	235	185
Armenian	1,470	750	715	60	35	25
Assyrian	130	55	75	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	10	0
Georgian	165	100	65	25	20	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	595	310	290
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	335	160	175
Israeli	710	380	330	145	80	65
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	100	45	60
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	10
Kurd	800	435	375	130	60	70
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	145	70	75
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	125	45	80
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	30	15	15
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	205	120	80
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	20	15	10
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	110	60	50
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	15	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	30	15	15
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	55	25	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	15	10	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	10,245	5,465	4,775
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	470	250	220
Bengali	1,040	525	515	120	65	55
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	7,195	3,825	3,375
Goan	125	65	60	10	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	55	30	20
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	65	30	35
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	1,325	710	615
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	575	315	265
Sinhalese	290	150	140	190	95	90
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	575	295	285
Tamil	940	465	475	100	65	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	260	160	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	15,925	8,095	7,830
Burmese	590	295	295	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	55	25	25
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	10,590	5,540	5,045
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	3,175	1,495	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	75	40	30
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	330	155	180
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	1,435	730	705
Laotian	675	310	365	50	10	35
Malaysian	475	175	300	35	15	20
Mongolian	265	155	115	45	20	25
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	10	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	45	25	20
Thai	640	210	430	90	40	45
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	585	260	320
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	45	15	30
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	80	30	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	75	30	45
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	85	30	55
Australian	1,265	585	685	45	10	30
New Zealander	470	260	210	35	20	20
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	20	10	10
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	35,585	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	27,145	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	8,440	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	35,585	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	4,405	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	31,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	35,585	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	7,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	13,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	11,525	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	35,580	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	8,370	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	5,080	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	5,335	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	5,385	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	11,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	35,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	34,485	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	1,095	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	35,580	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	33,425	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	35,580	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	1,085	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	11,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	7,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	4,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	2,450	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	2,930	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	35,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	34,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	35,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	17,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	35,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,885	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	5,270	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	6,440	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	7,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	7,000	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	4,555	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	2,080	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	35,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	27,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	7,940	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	27,135	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,273	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	350,107	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	382,855	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	8,440	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	14.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,163	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	81,110	40,110	41,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	9,455	4,800	4,660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	23,460	12,000	11,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	48,200	23,315	24,885
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	4,280	2,945	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	2,060	1,215	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	2,215	1,730	485
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	13,630	6,015	7,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	2,565	1,115	1,455
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	27,725	13,235	14,490
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	18,520	8,290	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,975	875	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	850	520	325
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	5,030	2,575	2,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	1,355	975	385
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	52,695	25,550	27,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	2,760	1,540	1,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	11,465	5,720	5,740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	38,475	18,295	20,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	2,955	2,015	930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	1,410	825	580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	1,545	1,195	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	10,590	4,740	5,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	1,995	830	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	22,935	10,710	12,235
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	15,215	6,770	8,445
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,565	645	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	735	425	310
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	4,375	2,150	2,225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	1,050	715	335
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	81,110	40,110	41,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	32,910	16,800	16,115
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	4,310	1,175	3,140
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	4,310	1,170	3,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,155	530	625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	180	135	45
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	975	395	580
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	2,590	1,085	1,505
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	305	65	240
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	485	140	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	955	400	555
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	130	85	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	275	170	100
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	385	210	180
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	55	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	5,360	1,985	3,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	90	35	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	285	90	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	935	90	845
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	770	270	495
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	95	25	70
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,015	290	725
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	2,165	1,185	985
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	10,580	4,600	5,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	590	140	450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	9,975	4,455	5,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	2,715	1,490	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	1,080	475	605
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	725	435	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	80	20	65
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	760	540	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	60	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	2,585	1,680	905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	2,070	1,440	630
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	120	25	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	370	205	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	8,270	7,350	920
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	325	185	140
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	2,990	2,430	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	1,655	1,495	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	1,270	1,260	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	1,440	1,415	25
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	585	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,150	725	425
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	930	585	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	220	135	85
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	7,585	1,770	5,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	430	200	225
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	6,875	1,375	5,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	280	195	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	1,895	915	980
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	1,260	400	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	300	200	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	285	275	15
Other	70	30	40	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	52,695	25,555	27,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	14,220	7,260	6,965
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	3,245	805	2,435
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	3,245	810	2,435
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	930	420	510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	140	105	40
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	785	315	475
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	1,945	795	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	265	65	205
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	355	90	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	740	315	420
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	95	50	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	180	110	65
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	280	150	125
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	30	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	4,365	1,565	2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	80	25	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	245	75	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	800	75	725
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	660	215	440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	85	25	65
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	775	215	560
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,730	935	795
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	8,685	3,785	4,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	485	110	375
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	8,185	3,675	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	2,125	1,115	1,010
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	850	360	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	535	310	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	75	15	55
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	615	420	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	2,315	1,510	800
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,905	1,330	580
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	90	20	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	295	160	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	6,395	5,610	785
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	245	150	100
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	2,515	2,015	500
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	1,270	1,130	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	920	905	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	1,010	985	20
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	430	415	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	865	525	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	700	425	270
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	170	95	70
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	6,155	1,495	4,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	5,585	1,185	4,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	225	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	1,445	670	775
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	955	270	685
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	240	160	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	225	210	15
Other	65	30	40	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	81,110	40,110	41,000
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	32,910	16,795	16,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	48,200	23,315	24,885
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	37,165	17,750	19,415
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	32,525	15,365	17,155
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	4,640	2,380	2,260
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	11,035	5,570	5,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	995	605	390
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	920	390	530
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	2,045	1,065	980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	495	295	195
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	1,540	715	820
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	45	25	20
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	5,010	2,475	2,530
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	52,695	25,550	27,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	14,220	7,265	6,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	38,475	18,290	20,185
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	28,925	13,615	15,310
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	25,310	11,780	13,530
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	3,620	1,840	1,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	9,545	4,675	4,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	690	370	320
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	770	325	445
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	1,835	935	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	325	205	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	1,410	650	765
France	1,655	810	850	40	20	25
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	4,470	2,175	2,295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	81,110	40,110	41,005
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	55,065	28,435	26,625
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	51,570	26,540	25,035
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	3,495	1,900	1,595
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	26,045	11,675	14,375
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	67.9	70.9	64.9
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	63.6	66.2	61.1
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.3	6.7	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	81,115	40,110	41,000
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	24,325	10,855	13,470
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	56,785	29,255	27,530
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	28,635	16,095	12,545
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	28,150	13,160	14,990
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.7	43.1	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	55,065	28,435	26,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,180	575	605
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	53,885	27,860	26,025
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	49,400	25,005	24,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	4,485	2,850	1,630
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	55,065	28,435	26,630
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,180	575	605
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	53,880	27,860	26,020
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	6,015	3,880	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	8,775	2,895	5,880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	4,800	3,755	1,045
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	4,865	1,285	3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	8,145	2,970	5,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	1,355	530	825
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	12,905	6,220	6,675
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	5,155	4,960	200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	595	460	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,270	915	355
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	55,065	28,435	26,630
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,180	575	605
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	53,885	27,855	26,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	535	305	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	65	45	15
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	775	570	205
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	2,570	2,270	295
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	3,355	2,490	865
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	1,935	1,360	580
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	6,600	3,350	3,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	2,490	1,965	525
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,210	750	455
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	3,055	1,340	1,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	760	465	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	3,595	2,160	1,435
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	85	45	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	1,720	1,110	610
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	6,040	2,210	3,835
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	7,800	1,825	5,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	915	535	380
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	4,400	2,065	2,330
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	2,180	915	1,265
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	3,800	2,075	1,725
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	51,575	26,540	25,030
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	2,400	1,220	1,180
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	310	215	95
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	4,470	3,245	1,220
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	44,395	21,855	22,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	44,395	21,855	22,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	41,845	20,160	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	195	140	50
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	2,170	1,450	720
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	190	100	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	48,860	25,100	23,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	37,285	20,425	16,855
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,495	895	2,600
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	5,895	2,610	3,285
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	1,270	540	730
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	515	410	105
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	415	230	190
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	48,860	25,100	23,760
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	9,930	4,315	5,615
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	18,950	9,920	9,035
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	14,115	7,690	6,425
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	3,820	2,070	1,750
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	2,045	1,105	940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	48,865	25,100	23,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	1,650	1,170	480
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	7,945	4,820	3,125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	15,435	7,855	7,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	10,740	4,780	5,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	5,315	2,415	2,905
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	7,770	4,065	3,700
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	58,805	30,255	28,550
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	57,890	29,795	28,095
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	57,070	29,350	27,720
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	56,350	29,140	27,205
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	720	210	505
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	820	445	375
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	820	445	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	20	15	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	140	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	15	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	15	0	10
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	85	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	70	45	25
Bengali	10	10	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	30	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	15	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	15	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	20	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	110	55	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	30	10	20
American Sign Language	30	15	15	25	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	500	285	215
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	500	285	210
Cantonese	555	315	240	235	130	105
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	265	150	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	0
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	920	455	460
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	305	130	170
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	610	325	295
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	58,805	30,255	28,555
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	54,890	28,505	26,385
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	785	260	525
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,535	660	875
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	1,565	815	755
Aboriginal	130	45	80	55	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	1,515	785	725
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	0	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	97,195	48,340	48,855
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	82,725	40,755	41,965
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	14,470	7,585	6,890
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	10,155	5,345	4,805
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	4,320	2,235	2,080
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	1,800	965	835
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	850	465	385
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	950	500	450
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	2,520	1,270	1,250
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	93,030	46,175	46,850
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	52,505	25,605	26,895
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	40,525	20,565	19,950
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	24,275	12,010	12,265
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	16,250	8,560	7,690
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	4,970	2,595	2,375
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	2,635	1,395	1,235
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	2,335	1,195	1,140
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	11,275	5,965	5,310