Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Banff--Airdrie Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Banff--Airdrie [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	135,762	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	105,442	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	28.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	52,453	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	48,064	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	11.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	12,358.29	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	135,765	68,175	67,585
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	28,955	14,855	14,100
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	9,840	5,090	4,755
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	10,440	5,395	5,050
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	8,670	4,370	4,300
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	93,870	46,990	46,880
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	7,910	4,145	3,765
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	7,640	3,840	3,795
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	9,655	4,695	4,965
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	11,730	5,740	5,995
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	11,565	5,750	5,815
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	10,525	5,325	5,205
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	9,385	4,830	4,560
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	9,260	4,575	4,685
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	8,780	4,310	4,465
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	7,410	3,785	3,625
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	12,940	6,330	6,610
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	5,430	2,750	2,680
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	3,205	1,655	1,550
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	1,940	930	1,010
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	1,250	585	670
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	1,110	410	700
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	730	290	440
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	275	90	185
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	95	30	70
100 years and over	225	30	200	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	21.3	21.8	20.9
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	69.1	68.9	69.4
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	9.5	9.3	9.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	0.8	0.6	1.0
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	36.1	35.8	36.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	35.8	35.7	35.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	48,060	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	31,605	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	125	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	15,945	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	3,685	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	5,355	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	695	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	6,110	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	100	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	48,065	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	8,690	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	16,935	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	8,330	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	8,865	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	5,240	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	132,225	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	106,805	53,320	53,485
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	69,400	34,800	34,600
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	57,300	28,755	28,545
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	12,095	6,035	6,060
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	37,405	18,525	18,880
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	26,445	14,490	11,960
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	2,360	1,050	1,310
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	5,575	2,295	3,280
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	3,025	695	2,330
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	38,300	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	17,870	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	7,965	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	8,595	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	38,295	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	33,680	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	27,635	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	4,615	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	3,420	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	33,685	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	15,210	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	18,470	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	6,550	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	8,215	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	3,710	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	4,610	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	2,660	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	1,415	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	17,575	9,100	8,480
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	48,065	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	36,135	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	14,360	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	21,775	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	1,035	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	10,895	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	8,690	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	2,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	135,615	68,110	67,505
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	121,025	61,225	59,805
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	105	55	55
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	13,965	6,615	7,345
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	520	220	295
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	135,620	68,110	67,505
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	131,505	66,045	65,460
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	3,245	1,685	1,560
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	375	175	200
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	500	215	285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	3,435	1,770	1,660
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	2.5	2.6	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	135,620	68,115	67,505
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	133,785	67,220	66,570
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	117,455	59,385	58,070
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	114,150	57,675	56,475
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	3,305	1,710	1,595
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	16,330	7,830	8,495
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	2,355	1,135	1,225
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	70	35	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	5	5	5
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	5	5	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,095	1,175
Dakota	0	0	0	155	80	75
Stoney	0	0	0	2,115	1,020	1,100
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	13,975	6,700	7,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	395	220	180
Berber languages	375	195	180	10	5	5
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	10	5	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	5	5	5
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	380	205	175
Amharic	1,455	680	770	40	25	15
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	315	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Harari	60	30	30	10	5	0
Hebrew	355	190	160	15	10	10
Maltese	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tigrigna	905	440	460	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	195	80	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	20	10	15
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	175	75	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	2,215	950	1,260
Bikol	30	15	15	20	10	10
Cebuano	370	120	245	80	30	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	10	5	10
Ilocano	575	225	345	40	15	25
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	10	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	2,020	875	1,145
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	10	5	5
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	30	20	15
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	110	60	50
Kannada	225	115	105	5	0	0
Malayalam	660	345	315	30	20	15
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	50	25	20
Telugu	485	270	220	25	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	8,385	4,195	4,190
Albanian	660	325	335	30	20	15
Armenian	465	235	230	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,460	680	780
Baltic languages	455	200	260	35	15	20
Latvian	250	110	140	20	10	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	20	5	10
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,425	660	760
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	30	20	10
Bulgarian	845	390	455	15	10	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	85	40	50
Czech	915	405	505	205	105	105
Macedonian	65	25	40	10	5	0
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	410	190	220
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	240	100	140
Serbian	1,705	810	890	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	15	10	5
Slovak	570	260	315	95	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	30	10	20
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	245	110	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	10	10	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	2,610	1,325	1,285
Afrikaans	160	80	85	110	55	55
Danish	295	135	165	80	45	40
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	560	280	280
Frisian	40	20	20	10	5	5
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	1,770	895	875
Icelandic	20	10	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	35	20	15
Swedish	275	140	135	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	10	5	5
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	110	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	1,825	950	880
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	1,690	865	820
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	55	25	30
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	120	70	55
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	205	110	95
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	15	5	5
Marathi	290	150	140	15	5	10
Nepali	925	440	485	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	890	450	440
Sindhi	270	120	145	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	25	10	10
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	315	160	150
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	135	75	55
Kurdish	655	335	315	5	0	0
Pashto	1,025	520	510	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	115	70	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	2,335	1,155	1,170
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	300	155	145
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	225	105	120
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	240	135	105
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	1,560	760	805
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	690	245	450
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	425	205	220
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	280	150	130
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	50	25	25
Bamanankan	75	30	50	5	0	5
Edo	35	20	20	5	0	5
Ewe	75	30	50	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	5	5	5
Ganda	125	55	65	5	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	20	10	5
Lingala	320	120	205	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	10	5	5
Shona	110	40	70	30	15	15
Swahili	1,100	485	615	30	15	15
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	55	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	15	5	5
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	15	5	5
Sign languages	220	105	120	20	20	5
American Sign Language	75	30	50	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	830	380	450
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	825	375	450
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	370	175	195
Hakka	155	65	90	5	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	320	140	180
Min Dong	50	25	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	5	0	0
Burmese	225	120	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	80	25	55
Lao	345	155	190	15	5	10
Thai	345	90	255	65	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	5	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	25	15	10
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	5	0	5
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	255	130	125
Estonian	150	70	80	15	5	10
Finnish	300	120	185	40	15	20
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	205	110	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	10	10	5
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	1,830	895	935
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	410	185	225
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	1,345	675	670
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	35	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	135,620	68,115	67,505
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	132,460	66,590	65,865
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	124,860	62,895	61,965
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	123,415	62,160	61,255
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	1,445	735	705
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	7,600	3,700	3,900
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	1,610	765	840
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	1,585	755	830
Dakota	0	0	0	120	65	60
Stoney	0	0	0	1,470	690	775
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	5,990	2,930	3,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	185	95	90
Berber languages	220	110	115	5	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	10	5	5
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	10	5	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	170	85	85
Amharic	845	400	445	20	10	10
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	135	65	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	20	5	10	5	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	90	40	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	0	0	5
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	85	40	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	1,190	580	615
Bikol	5	5	0	10	10	5
Cebuano	125	55	70	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	10	5	5
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	0	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	1,115	540	580
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	5	5	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	55	25	30
Kannada	75	45	35	5	0	0
Malayalam	280	150	135	10	5	5
Tamil	1,285	615	665	25	15	15
Telugu	195	105	90	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	3,095	1,545	1,550
Albanian	295	140	155	10	5	5
Armenian	205	95	110	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	465	220	245
Baltic languages	105	45	60	5	5	5
Latvian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	10	0	5
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	455	215	240
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	15	10	10
Bulgarian	400	190	210	5	0	5
Croatian	330	150	180	20	10	10
Czech	205	100	110	90	50	40
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	120	55	65
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	110	50	60
Serbian	1,005	500	505	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	440	210	230
Afrikaans	35	20	20	60	30	30
Danish	25	10	10	10	0	5
Dutch	145	70	80	85	45	45
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	625	275	355	275	135	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	625	300	325	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	1,085	550	535
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	995	500	495
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	25	15	15
Gujarati	605	310	300	55	25	25
Hindi	1,285	650	635	95	50	45
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	0	0	0
Marathi	110	50	60	5	5	5
Nepali	730	360	375	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	590	290	295
Sindhi	65	30	40	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	15	10	10
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	195	100	95
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	90	50	40
Kurdish	370	195	175	5	0	5
Pashto	645	310	335	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	75	45	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,080	550	525
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	45	20	25
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	90	45	40
Romanian	1,190	555	635	125	75	45
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	825	410	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	430	170	260
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	280	145	135
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	70	40	35
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	25	10	10
Bamanankan	10	5	10	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	5	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	5	0
Swahili	380	175	210	10	5	5
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	10	5	5
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	10	5	5
Sign languages	305	165	145	25	20	10
American Sign Language	105	50	60	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	450	210	235
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	445	215	235
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	175	80	95
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	205	100	105
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	0	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	30	15	15
Lao	165	70	95	0	0	0
Thai	95	30	65	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	5	0	5
Turkish	745	360	380	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	55	30	25
Estonian	20	10	15	5	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	15	10	5
Hungarian	445	210	230	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	3,160	1,520	1,635
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	320	150	175
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	2,745	1,325	1,425
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	65	35	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	135,620	68,115	67,505
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	123,025	62,125	60,900
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	4,655	2,280	2,375
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	2,300	1,055	1,250
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	5,440	2,555	2,885
Aboriginal	405	150	255	660	320	345
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	4,780	2,240	2,545
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	30	15	15
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	80	40	35
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	90	45	40
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	103,355	51,560	51,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	99,050	49,475	49,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	47,460	62,209	36,151
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	99,080	49,490	49,590
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	41,566	52,427	32,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	94,260	48,115	46,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	46,338	61,437	34,420
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	53,450	19,695	33,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,634	3,559	3,645
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	82,830	43,190	39,640
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	44,769	59,397	33,499
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	103,290	51,525	51,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	98,950	49,265	49,680
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	72,995	97,004	49,186
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	98,975	49,285	49,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	58,143	75,448	40,982
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	94,415	48,090	46,325
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	72,790	96,590	48,086
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	53,590	19,670	33,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,541	6,839	6,367
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	82,855	43,005	39,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	64,506	83,494	44,017
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	103,290	51,525	51,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	40,330	23,495	16,835
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	66,410	77,347	54,345
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	88,156	105,253	64,289
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	95.2	97.2	91.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	75.5	77.6	71.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	4.9	2.8	8.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	103,355	51,565	51,790
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	4,300	2,080	2,215
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	99,050	49,480	49,570
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.8	96.0	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	12,365	4,515	7,845
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	10,550	3,650	6,900
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	10,360	3,830	6,530
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	9,460	3,840	5,620
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	8,995	3,985	5,010
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	8,350	4,055	4,290
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	6,875	3,680	3,190
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	5,770	3,410	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	4,880	3,025	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	4,155	2,545	1,610
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	17,295	12,925	4,365
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	10,175	7,225	2,950
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	7,120	5,700	1,415
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	103,350	51,560	51,790
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	4,275	2,075	2,200
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	99,080	49,485	49,595
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.9	96.0	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	12,790	4,635	8,155
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	11,085	3,865	7,220
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	12,195	4,600	7,595
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	11,695	4,995	6,695
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	11,405	5,410	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	9,170	4,950	4,225
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	7,375	4,450	2,925
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	5,945	3,710	2,235
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	17,415	12,870	4,550
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	4,400	2,890	1,505
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	3,120	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	9,900	7,730	2,165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	103,350	51,560	51,790
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	20,515	8,370	12,150
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	82,835	43,190	39,645
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	80.1	83.8	76.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	9,360	4,095	5,260
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	5,190	2,160	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	8,645	3,275	5,370
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	7,535	2,890	4,645
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	7,260	3,170	4,090
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	6,925	3,115	3,810
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	6,405	3,065	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	5,355	2,970	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	4,735	2,860	1,875
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	21,430	15,595	5,830
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	4,025	2,555	1,475
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	3,595	2,235	1,355
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	13,810	10,810	3,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	48,060	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	109,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	91,869	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	8,690	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	55,266	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	46,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	39,375	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	122,309	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	102,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	48,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	150,415	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	119,846	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	8,655	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	79,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	62,847	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	39,365	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	166,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	132,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	48,065	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	855	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	920	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	1,020	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	1,160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	1,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	2,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	2,810	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	2,815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	2,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	26,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	6,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	5,310	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	6,775	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	7,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	48,060	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	1,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	1,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	1,470	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	3,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	3,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	3,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	3,475	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	21,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	7,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	4,925	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	9,175	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	37,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	121,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	101,257	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	14,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	111,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	93,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	18,530	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	141,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	117,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	4,135	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	69,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	61,591	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	37,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	166,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	132,137	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	14,220	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	158,339	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	126,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	18,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	190,577	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	150,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	90,070	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	73,259	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	15,170	7,990	7,180
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	45,455	50,702	40,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	39,621	43,293	35,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	15,015	7,900	7,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	63,689	73,921	52,312
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	51,430	58,660	43,392
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	132,225	66,375	65,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	42,345	20,435	21,915
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	7,805	3,720	4,085
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	6,615	3,000	3,610
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	7,865	3,795	4,075
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	9,365	4,575	4,795
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	10,695	5,350	5,350
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	89,880	45,940	43,940
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	12,475	6,260	6,205
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	14,135	7,155	6,985
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	15,880	8,100	7,775
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	19,990	10,190	9,800
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	27,405	14,230	13,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	128,525	64,545	63,980
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	32,255	16,560	15,695
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	11,355	5,870	5,490
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	84,380	42,040	42,335
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	11,890	5,940	5,945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	7,350	3,390	3,960
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	2,360	1,170	1,190
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	790	390	395
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	4,300	1,945	2,360
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	685	275	405
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	5.7	5.3	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	7.3	7.1	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	7.0	6.6	7.2
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	5.8	4.6	6.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	4,715	2,270	2,445
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	1,330	670	665
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	435	210	225
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	3,210	1,525	1,685
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	175	80	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	3.7	3.5	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	3.8	3.6	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.5	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	132,090	66,330	65,755
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	131,660	66,190	65,475
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	131,570	66,125	65,450
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	12,430	5,935	6,495
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	20,845	9,995	10,850
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	2,665	1,285	1,385
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	150	75	70
Blackfoot	10	0	10	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	115	60	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	45	35	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	65	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	10	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,535	1,220	1,315
Dakota	0	0	0	230	115	110
Stoney	0	0	0	2,385	1,145	1,245
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	18,185	8,715	9,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	495	300	195
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	0
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	485	290	195
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	0	0	0
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	435	255	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	20	10	10
Maltese	65	25	40	10	10	0
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	15	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	210	70	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	20	20	0
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	185	55	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	2,485	1,090	1,395
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	120	35	85
Fijian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	10	0	10
Ilocano	705	300	405	55	30	25
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	30	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	20	15	10
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	2,415	1,055	1,365
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	135	80	50
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	35	25	20
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	40	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	55	40	20
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	215	115	100
Kannada	465	235	235	10	10	10
Malayalam	835	375	460	100	50	55
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	85	55	35
Telugu	795	420	375	20	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	11,515	5,670	5,845
Albanian	785	385	410	40	25	10
Armenian	665	350	315	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	1,555	760	790
Baltic languages	530	225	305	65	35	35
Latvian	260	105	155	35	20	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	30	10	20
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	1,510	745	770
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	10	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	10	10	0
Croatian	1,830	905	930	90	35	50
Czech	1,315	570	750	195	90	105
Macedonian	95	35	65	0	0	0
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	465	235	225
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	345	155	195
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	50	25	20
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	10	10	0
Slovak	910	380	530	160	85	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	35	15	20
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	270	125	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	15	10	10
Celtic languages	395	190	205	40	15	20
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	30	15	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	10	0	10
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	3,420	1,710	1,705
Afrikaans	405	200	205	210	100	110
Danish	425	195	235	140	55	80
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	720	340	375
Frisian	55	15	35	10	0	10
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	2,380	1,245	1,135
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	65	30	35
Swedish	605	295	310	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	10	0	15
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	10	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	165	90	70
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	2,395	1,240	1,155
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	2,280	1,175	1,110
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	45	30	15
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	130	60	70
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	645	360	290
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	15	0	15
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	1,175	590	580
Sindhi	495	220	280	75	40	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	40	15	25
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	685	360	325
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	120	75	45
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	120	75	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	4,245	2,015	2,225
Catalan	80	30	45	10	0	10
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	610	275	335
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	305	140	165
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	255	140	115
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	3,255	1,535	1,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	970	385	585
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	0	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	395	190	200
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	570	255	315
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	55	25	30
Bamanankan	155	70	85	10	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	20	20	10
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	10	10	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	60	35	20
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	40	25	15
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	120	45	80
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	185	75	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	95	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	45	20	30
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	45	15	30
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	180	85	95
American Sign Language	875	305	570	95	50	50
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	80	35	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	925	445	480
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	915	445	475
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	395	175	225
Hakka	265	125	140	10	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	490	235	260
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	50	30	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	75	50	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	10	0	10
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	100	45	55
Lao	460	200	255	10	0	10
Thai	610	230	385	90	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	10	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	45	25	15
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	255	120	130
Estonian	245	115	130	10	0	0
Finnish	480	220	260	40	20	15
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	210	100	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	35	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	132,085	66,330	65,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	123,820	62,435	61,380
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	32,490	16,845	15,645
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	91,325	45,590	45,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	8,270	3,895	4,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	132,085	66,335	65,755
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	112,710	56,900	55,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	17,600	8,585	9,015
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	4,480	2,280	2,200
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	1,760	855	905
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	2,635	1,265	1,375
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	4,815	2,310	2,505
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	1,840	855	990
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	2,975	1,455	1,520
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	3,910	1,885	2,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	1,780	850	930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	17,600	8,585	9,010
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	1,970	965	1,010
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	3,265	1,645	1,620
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	3,190	1,540	1,655
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	8,055	3,905	4,150
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	1,115	540	575
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	17,600	8,585	9,015
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	2,930	1,390	1,535
Brazil	990	445	545	65	35	25
Colombia	1,270	485	780	210	95	115
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	115	55	60
Guyana	1,375	635	735	20	10	10
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	30	15	10
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	230	110	120
Mexico	1,290	540	755	285	115	170
Peru	820	365	455	40	30	10
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	80	50	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	1,325	625	695
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	545	250	290
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	7,520	3,825	3,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	15	10	10
Croatia	800	385	420	30	10	30
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	135	80	60
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	725	340	390
Greece	910	475	430	65	35	20
Hungary	825	425	405	110	45	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	85	50	35
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	155	75	80
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	450	240	210
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	295	135	155
Portugal	1,965	995	970	50	25	25
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	195	90	100
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	130	50	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	55	40	10
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	85	40	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	3,970	2,025	1,945
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	980	540	440
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	1,245	650	595
Algeria	1,025	485	545	25	15	10
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	70	45	25
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	15	0	10
Kenya	1,065	540	525	90	30	55
Morocco	1,230	570	660	15	10	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	260	145	115
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	285	135	155
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	490	260	230
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	5,580	2,540	3,040
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	45	25	20
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	295	120	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	160	75	80
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	1,000	505	500
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	65	50	20
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	15	10	10
Japan	730	175	550	485	135	350
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	280	120	155
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	80	55	25
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	415	225	195
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	2,010	890	1,120
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	30	10	15
Taiwan	835	365	470	65	30	25
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	165	60	105
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	395	195	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	325	175	145
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	3,910	1,885	2,030
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	650	315	335
Brazil	135	75	65	30	20	10
Colombia	190	80	110	40	10	25
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	10	10	10
Jamaica	115	65	50	70	35	35
Mexico	245	100	145	140	65	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	205	100	100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	135	70	65
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	955	510	445
France	285	155	130	10	0	10
Germany	155	75	90	40	15	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	35	20	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	15	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	35	20	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	30	15	15
Ukraine	215	105	110	30	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	585	320	265
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	170	95	75
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	355	220	140
Algeria	130	45	80	15	10	10
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	40	35	0
Egypt	785	415	360	20	15	10
Eritrea	245	115	135	10	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	115	70	45
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	55	25	30
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	80	50	35
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	1,800	765	1,035
Afghanistan	530	270	265	25	20	0
Bangladesh	530	265	265	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	45	0	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	240	120	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	0	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	0
Israel	190	105	85	0	0	0
Japan	105	25	80	70	25	45
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	85	25	65
Lebanon	895	475	420	25	10	10
Nepal	290	165	130	15	15	10
Pakistan	635	355	290	50	20	30
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	1,165	505	660
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	0	0	10
Taiwan	40	20	20	20	10	15
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	40	10	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	145	80	65
Australia	115	65	50	120	60	60
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	132,090	66,330	65,760
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	20,365	9,955	10,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	22,215	11,300	10,915
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	89,510	45,075	44,430
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	13,390	6,445	6,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	8,380	4,235	4,145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	3,485	2,280	1,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	4,900	1,955	2,940
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	3,965	1,670	2,295
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	970	495	475
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	70	45	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	132,090	66,330	65,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	8,630	4,240	4,390
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	8,475	4,170	4,305
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	5,305	2,635	2,665
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	3,145	1,530	1,615
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	25	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	70	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	80	35	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	123,460	62,090	61,370
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	132,090	66,330	65,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	4,810	2,390	2,420
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	127,280	63,945	63,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	132,085	66,330	65,760
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	4,230	2,080	2,150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	4,170	2,055	2,120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	3,845	1,895	1,950
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	320	155	160
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	6,655	3,185	3,470
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	6,390	3,055	3,330
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	3,150	1,475	1,680
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	3,190	1,575	1,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	260	125	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	250	125	125
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	121,205	61,070	60,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	132,090	66,330	65,755
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	14,160	6,840	7,325
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	3,295	1,685	1,605
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	1,310	665	640
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	2,165	1,060	1,105
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	2,860	1,320	1,540
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,230	570	665
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	465	265	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	540	240	305
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	95	60	30
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	415	200	215
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	1,015	415	605
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	190	105	90
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	580	250	325
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	117,925	59,495	58,430
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	132,085	66,330	65,760
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	10,885	5,260	5,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	7,310	3,520	3,790
Inuit	1,500	675	830	70	20	50
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	3,840	1,885	1,955
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	38,485	19,600	18,890
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	200	115	85
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	2,755	1,390	1,365
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	36,585	18,610	17,975
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	60	20	40
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	10	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	0	0	0
Québécois	875	455	420	150	60	90
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	25	15	10
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	100,025	50,095	49,935
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	69,475	34,475	35,000
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	10	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	39,490	19,580	19,910
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	24,955	11,920	13,035
Manx	175	105	70	70	30	40
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	32,265	15,905	16,360
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	3,840	1,890	1,950
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	4,735	2,280	2,455
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	15,665	7,650	8,015
Alsatian	45	25	30	10	10	0
Breton	125	70	50	10	10	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	15,655	7,645	8,010
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	34,635	17,230	17,405
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	1,720	925	800
Bavarian	70	20	45	20	0	15
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	880	395	490
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	7,220	3,630	3,590
Flemish	395	210	190	115	40	80
Frisian	70	45	30	30	10	15
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	26,615	13,165	13,450
Luxembourger	115	65	55	25	10	10
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	1,260	635	625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	45	20	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	12,380	6,030	6,355
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	2,300	1,090	1,215
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	940	475	470
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	860	435	425
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	5,675	2,740	2,940
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	3,465	1,590	1,875
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	475	245	230
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	22,335	10,995	11,340
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	50	30	20
Byelorussian	830	400	430	35	10	30
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	815	395	420
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	290	140	155
Estonian	945	425	525	160	100	60
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	2,200	1,010	1,200
Latvian	1,065	455	615	165	90	75
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	190	90	105
Moldovan	380	155	220	25	15	15
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	6,140	2,990	3,145
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	1,120	555	565
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	3,855	1,810	2,040
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	495	285	215
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	10,935	5,425	5,510
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	40	20	25
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	8,030	4,020	4,015
Albanian	1,070	525	550	65	45	20
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	60	30	25
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	405	195	210
Cypriot	155	60	105	0	0	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	645	315	330
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	4,335	2,175	2,165
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	30	10	20
Maltese	575	310	265	90	55	35
Montenegrin	145	70	75	0	0	0
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	765	385	375
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	155	90	65
Sicilian	265	125	140	25	10	15
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	125	65	60
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	1,490	720	765
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	220	70	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	10	0	10
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	895	420	475
Basque	285	160	125	15	10	10
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	275	115	160
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	35	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	565	270	290
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	1,250	635	615
Antiguan	260	145	110	20	0	10
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	70	15	50
Bermudan	95	55	40	25	25	0
Carib	110	35	70	10	0	10
Cuban	1,110	505	610	35	25	10
Dominican	690	305	385	30	25	10
Grenadian	295	150	140	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	95	60	35
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	610	285	320
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	15	0	10
St. Lucian	770	290	475	10	0	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	195	130	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	30	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	110	55	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	65	40	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	2,100	1,055	1,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	50	25	25
Arawak	60	25	35	10	10	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	45	25	20
Belizean	85	40	45	80	45	30
Bolivian	145	75	65	30	25	15
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	90	40	50
Chilean	1,035	525	510	275	125	150
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	285	125	160
Costa Rican	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	10	10	10
Guatemalan	420	150	265	40	15	25
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	70	45	30
Hispanic	325	175	155	30	30	10
Honduran	290	90	195	25	25	0
Maya	315	160	155	10	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	760	375	385
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	30	10	15
Panamanian	110	55	55	20	0	20
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	80	50	35
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	130	80	45
Uruguayan	95	40	55	15	10	10
Venezuelan	905	350	555	90	35	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	70	30	40
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	2,215	1,095	1,115
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	755	400	355
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	10	10	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	20	10	15
Beninese	110	70	40	10	0	10
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	10	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	25	15	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	35	10	20
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	125	70	60
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	10
Ibo	110	45	60	55	40	20
Ivorian	500	215	290	50	35	10
Liberian	95	55	40	10	0	10
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	345	175	175
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	10	10	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	10	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	90	50	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	45	30	10
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	250	145	110
Algerian	1,300	650	650	20	0	10
Berber	890	475	415	15	10	10
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	125	80	50
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	20	10	15
Sudanese	850	425	425	65	30	35
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	25	15	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	640	295	345
Afrikaner	50	25	25	15	10	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	45	20	25
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	10	10	0
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	30	10	20
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	65	25	40
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	25	0	15
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	10	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	10	0	0
South African	1,090	525	565	310	150	165
Tanzanian	285	125	165	30	10	20
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	10	0	10
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	65	35	35
Zulu	45	35	15	25	20	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	90	40	50
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	655	300	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	35	10	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	630	290	335
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	11,410	5,535	5,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	1,140	615	525
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	30	20	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	105	45	55
Armenian	1,470	750	715	50	15	35
Assyrian	130	55	75	25	20	0
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	0	0	0
Georgian	165	100	65	0	0	0
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	145	75	70
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	45	20	25
Israeli	710	380	330	20	15	10
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	30	25	15
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	440	255	185
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	70	40	30
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	30	15	15
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	115	50	65
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	0
Tatar	145	55	90	20	10	10
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	80	40	45
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	15	0	10
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	10	0	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	3,485	1,810	1,680
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	20	10	10
Bengali	1,040	525	515	20	10	10
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	2,745	1,425	1,320
Goan	125	65	60	50	30	15
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	25	15	10
Nepali	890	435	460	35	25	10
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	490	265	220
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	175	90	85
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	95	35	60
Tamil	940	465	475	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	6,870	3,145	3,725
Burmese	590	295	295	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	30	20	10
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	1,780	840	935
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	3,030	1,385	1,645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	150	80	70
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	1,225	515	705
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	415	200	215
Laotian	675	310	365	25	15	10
Malaysian	475	175	300	85	40	45
Mongolian	265	155	115	25	20	10
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	30	15	20
Thai	640	210	430	70	25	45
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	350	145	205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	65	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	65	45	20
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	880	425	445
Australian	1,265	585	685	610	300	305
New Zealander	470	260	210	170	90	85
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	105	45	65
Fijian	55	20	35	65	20	45
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	10
Maori	25	15	10	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	10	10	10
Samoan	35	25	15	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	48,020	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	38,190	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	9,185	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	48,020	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	10,470	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	37,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	48,020	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	2,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	9,085	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	20,140	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	16,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	48,020	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	8,030	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	7,345	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	7,700	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	7,180	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	17,760	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	48,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	47,265	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	48,015	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	46,425	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	48,020	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	1,380	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	6,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	4,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	9,980	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	5,950	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	8,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	10,550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	48,020	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	46,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	48,020	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	24,380	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	22,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	48,020	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	1,190	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	8,935	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	11,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	10,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	9,100	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	4,935	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	1,855	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	46,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	37,625	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	8,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	7,990	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	37,585	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	71.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,727	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,741	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	449,516	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	561,020	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	9,160	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	5.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	34.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,487	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,503	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	103,295	51,525	51,765
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	13,275	7,205	6,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	28,150	13,870	14,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	61,865	30,445	31,420
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	10,380	8,210	2,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	3,255	2,025	1,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	7,125	6,190	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	23,570	9,690	13,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	3,255	1,300	1,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	24,660	11,250	13,415
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	18,060	7,945	10,110
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	1,435	580	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	705	400	300
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	3,810	1,940	1,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	650	380	265
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	76,070	37,675	38,390
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	5,505	3,210	2,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	18,800	9,245	9,555
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	51,760	25,220	26,535
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	8,470	6,765	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	2,540	1,610	930
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	5,935	5,160	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	19,855	8,170	11,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	2,670	1,125	1,545
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	20,765	9,160	11,600
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	15,365	6,580	8,785
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	1,170	465	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	545	275	275
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	3,190	1,585	1,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	490	260	230
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	103,290	51,525	51,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	41,425	21,080	20,350
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	4,235	935	3,300
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	4,235	940	3,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	1,895	755	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	345	210	125
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	1,550	535	1,015
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	2,590	965	1,625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	175	30	145
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	555	125	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	680	235	445
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	215	95	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	505	295	215
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	395	160	235
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	50	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	5,925	1,925	4,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	55	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	735	230	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	955	40	915
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	1,085	370	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	70	15	55
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	1,025	220	805
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	2,000	1,045	955
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	12,780	4,745	8,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	730	165	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	12,045	4,580	7,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	2,435	1,295	1,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	920	395	530
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	490	245	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	885	605	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	120	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	1,870	1,210	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	1,545	1,095	450
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	150	0	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	155	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	14,970	13,555	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	355	225	130
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	2,870	2,415	455
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	3,140	2,590	550
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	3,760	3,645	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	3,425	3,295	130
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	1,425	1,385	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	1,735	1,065	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	955	620	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	780	445	340
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	9,680	1,985	7,695
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	1,255	680	580
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	8,250	1,185	7,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	170	125	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	3,730	2,005	1,730
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	2,060	640	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	20	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	770	555	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	840	755	85
Other	70	30	40	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	25	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	76,070	37,675	38,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	24,310	12,455	11,855
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	3,355	665	2,685
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	3,355	665	2,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	1,630	620	1,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	295	170	120
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	1,340	450	885
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	2,120	810	1,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	135	20	120
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	455	100	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	575	200	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	180	90	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	410	245	165
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	320	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	35	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	5,060	1,590	3,465
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	645	205	445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	780	40	745
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	925	285	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	60	15	45
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	845	145	695
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	1,750	900	845
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	10,820	3,990	6,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	630	145	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	10,185	3,840	6,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	1,970	990	980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	775	325	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	400	205	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	695	435	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	85	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	1,715	1,115	600
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	1,470	1,040	430
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	120	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	110	65	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	12,450	11,200	1,245
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	300	190	110
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	2,350	1,950	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	2,590	2,085	500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	3,200	3,115	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	2,830	2,720	110
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	1,180	1,155	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	1,445	850	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	750	465	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	695	385	310
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	8,010	1,620	6,395
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	1,075	570	505
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	6,820	980	5,845
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	115	70	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	3,180	1,750	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	1,700	540	1,160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	15	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	690	495	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	740	665	75
Other	65	30	40	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	103,295	51,525	51,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	41,425	21,075	20,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	61,865	30,450	31,420
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	52,330	25,680	26,655
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	33,800	16,975	16,830
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	18,530	8,705	9,825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	9,535	4,770	4,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	2,010	1,160	855
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	1,220	460	755
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	430	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	1,990	1,130	870
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	120	50	65
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	75	50	20
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	3,685	1,710	1,980
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	76,070	37,675	38,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	24,310	12,455	11,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	51,755	25,220	26,540
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	43,840	21,415	22,425
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	28,450	14,225	14,225
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	15,390	7,190	8,200
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	7,920	3,805	4,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	1,550	860	685
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	1,185	445	740
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	375	160	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	1,555	875	685
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	110	45	60
France	1,655	810	850	65	45	20
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	3,085	1,375	1,715
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	103,295	51,525	51,770
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	78,165	41,735	36,440
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	72,045	38,200	33,845
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	6,125	3,530	2,590
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	25,125	9,790	15,330
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	75.7	81.0	70.4
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	69.7	74.1	65.4
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	7.8	8.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	103,295	51,525	51,770
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	21,645	8,305	13,340
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	81,645	43,220	38,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	42,120	24,745	17,375
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	39,530	18,475	21,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	42.9	43.8	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	78,170	41,730	36,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,140	510	630
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	77,030	41,225	35,810
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	66,880	35,200	31,675
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	10,150	6,020	4,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	78,165	41,730	36,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	1,135	505	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	77,030	41,225	35,810
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	10,365	6,570	3,795
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	11,930	3,090	8,835
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	6,110	4,870	1,240
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	4,870	835	4,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	7,875	2,705	5,175
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	2,030	820	1,205
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	17,220	7,375	9,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	12,845	11,875	970
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	2,210	1,770	440
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,590	1,320	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	78,170	41,735	36,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	1,140	510	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	77,030	41,225	35,810
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	1,425	915	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	4,265	3,125	1,135
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	700	490	215
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	8,235	7,050	1,185
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	3,680	2,870	810
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	2,395	1,705	690
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	8,680	4,015	4,665
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	4,905	3,185	1,715
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	1,175	685	495
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	1,990	725	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	1,560	855	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	5,710	3,180	2,525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	295	155	140
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	2,900	1,575	1,330
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	4,725	1,245	3,480
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	7,590	1,075	6,510
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	2,400	1,230	1,170
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	6,545	3,005	3,545
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	3,320	1,450	1,870
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	4,535	2,690	1,845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	72,040	38,200	33,845
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	6,495	2,925	3,570
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	290	230	65
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	10,930	8,400	2,530
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	54,330	26,645	27,685
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	54,325	26,645	27,680
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	21,030	8,745	12,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	30,240	15,830	14,405
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	2,630	1,815	815
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	430	255	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	65,255	35,050	30,210
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	53,930	29,700	24,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	3,005	1,230	1,775
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	1,740	820	920
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	3,915	1,705	2,215
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	1,290	700	590
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	1,370	895	480
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	65,260	35,050	30,210
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	20,195	9,025	11,165
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	16,805	8,870	7,935
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	16,250	9,545	6,700
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	7,175	4,400	2,775
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	4,835	3,200	1,635
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	65,255	35,045	30,210
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	5,625	4,195	1,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	15,130	9,675	5,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	17,305	8,860	8,450
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	11,830	4,920	6,910
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	6,400	2,605	3,795
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	8,975	4,795	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	83,660	44,095	39,565
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	83,125	43,870	39,255
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	82,720	43,670	39,055
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	82,410	43,580	38,830
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	315	90	225
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	405	205	205
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	185	100	85
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	185	100	80
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	170	95	70
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	220	100	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	0	0	0
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	65	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	10	0	0
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	15	15	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	30	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	25	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	35	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	60	30	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	30	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	20	0	10
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	20	10	10
Cantonese	555	315	240	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	15	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	530	220	310
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	225	75	145
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	285	135	155
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	83,660	44,095	39,565
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	80,230	42,475	37,755
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	475	200	275
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	1,615	745	860
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	1,250	625	630
Aboriginal	130	45	80	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	900	445	450
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	0	10	0
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	85	50	35
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	130,115	65,340	64,775
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	108,255	54,560	53,695
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	21,860	10,780	11,080
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	10,060	4,970	5,095
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	11,795	5,815	5,985
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	10,640	5,205	5,435
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	8,590	4,285	4,305
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	2,055	920	1,135
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	1,155	605	550
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	122,305	61,235	61,075
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	60,325	30,555	29,770
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	61,980	30,675	31,300
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	22,780	11,445	11,335
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	39,200	19,230	19,965
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	34,725	17,080	17,650
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	24,650	12,180	12,470
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	10,080	4,895	5,180
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	4,470	2,155	2,315