Census Profile, 2016 Census
Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bradford [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Ottawa, CV Ontario [Census subdivision]			Bradford Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Ottawa, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bradford [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	934,243	...	...	29,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	883,391	...	...	23,024r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.8	...	...	29.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	395,985	...	...	9,960	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	373,756	...	...	9,727	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	334.8	...	...	2,501.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,790.30	...	...	11.94	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	934,245	453,875	480,365	29,865	14,720	15,145
0 to 14 years	155,680	79,185	76,490	6,340	3,210	3,135
0 to 4 years	48,870	24,800	24,070	2,290	1,185	1,105
5 to 9 years	53,715	27,365	26,350	2,235	1,120	1,115
10 to 14 years	53,095	27,020	26,075	1,815	905	915
15 to 64 years	634,425	310,390	324,035	20,330	10,110	10,220
15 to 19 years	57,190	28,990	28,200	1,760	915	850
20 to 24 years	68,645	34,575	34,070	1,705	905	800
25 to 29 years	63,695	31,675	32,025	2,015	980	1,035
30 to 34 years	61,670	30,105	31,565	2,495	1,205	1,290
35 to 39 years	59,575	28,330	31,250	2,445	1,215	1,230
40 to 44 years	62,710	29,880	32,830	2,270	1,125	1,150
45 to 49 years	65,960	31,980	33,980	2,080	1,080	1,005
50 to 54 years	73,210	36,005	37,210	2,205	1,065	1,140
55 to 59 years	66,765	32,370	34,395	1,840	905	935
60 to 64 years	54,990	26,475	28,510	1,500	715	790
65 years and over	144,140	64,300	79,840	3,195	1,400	1,790
65 to 69 years	48,130	22,870	25,265	1,175	565	610
70 to 74 years	33,875	15,790	18,085	790	365	425
75 to 79 years	24,600	11,135	13,465	455	215	245
80 to 84 years	17,950	7,765	10,185	360	135	225
85 years and over	19,580	6,740	12,840	410	125	285
85 to 89 years	11,720	4,480	7,245	260	85	175
90 to 94 years	5,995	1,845	4,145	105	30	75
95 to 99 years	1,640	385	1,255	35	5	30
100 years and over	225	30	200	5	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.7	17.4	15.9	21.2	21.8	20.7
15 to 64 years	67.9	68.4	67.5	68.1	68.7	67.5
65 years and over	15.4	14.2	16.6	10.7	9.5	11.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.5	2.7	1.4	0.8	1.9
Average age of the population	40.1	39.2	41.0	36.5	35.7	37.4
Median age of the population	40.1	39.0	41.0	36.2	35.6	36.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	373,755	...	...	9,725	...	...
Single-detached house	158,235	...	...	6,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	68,645	...	...	290	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	146,085	...	...	2,600	...	...
Semi-detached house	20,140	...	...	770	...	...
Row house	79,340	...	...	555	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	7,055	...	...	760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	39,095	...	...	485	...	...
Other single-attached house	465	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	800	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	373,755	...	...	9,725	...	...
1 person	105,750	...	...	1,470	...	...
2 persons	124,280	...	...	2,645	...	...
3 persons	58,010	...	...	1,950	...	...
4 persons	55,215	...	...	2,210	...	...
5 or more persons	30,500	...	...	1,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	916,860	...	...	29,510	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	778,565	374,690	403,875	23,525	11,515	12,005
Married or living common law	437,500	218,705	218,795	14,750	7,375	7,375
Married	366,365	182,795	183,565	12,855	6,425	6,425
Living common law	71,130	35,910	35,225	1,900	950	950
Not married and not living common law	341,065	155,985	185,080	8,770	4,135	4,635
Never married	236,315	123,415	112,895	5,830	3,230	2,600
Separated	21,015	8,500	12,520	660	250	410
Divorced	46,000	16,540	29,460	1,215	460	755
Widowed	37,730	7,535	30,200	1,065	195	870
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	254,770	...	...	8,505	...	...
2 persons	123,855	...	...	3,255	...	...
3 persons	54,635	...	...	2,100	...	...
4 persons	53,395	...	...	2,255	...	...
5 or more persons	22,885	...	...	890	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	254,765	...	...	8,510	...	...
Total couple families	213,535	...	...	7,250	...	...
Married couples	177,990	...	...	6,300	...	...
Common-law couples	35,545	...	...	950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	41,230	...	...	1,255	...	...
Female parent	32,860	...	...	1,000	...	...
Male parent	8,375	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	213,535	...	...	7,255	...	...
Couples without children	99,685	...	...	2,545	...	...
Couples with children	113,855	...	...	4,705	...	...
1 child	42,565	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 children	49,890	...	...	2,135	...	...
3 or more children	21,390	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	41,235	...	...	1,255	...	...
1 child	24,170	...	...	710	...	...
2 children	12,065	...	...	405	...	...
3 or more children	4,995	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	168,745	78,365	90,380	2,975	1,385	1,585
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	373,755	...	...	9,725	...	...
One-census-family households	243,070	...	...	7,565	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	94,935	...	...	2,155	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	148,135	...	...	5,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	5,755	...	...	460	...	...
Non-census-family households	124,935	...	...	1,705	...	...
One-person households	105,750	...	...	1,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	19,185	...	...	240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	923,375	449,335	474,040	29,525	14,605	14,925
English only	549,395	279,175	270,220	27,290	13,660	13,630
French only	12,680	5,075	7,610	15	10	5
English and French	347,510	159,620	187,890	1,470	645	830
Neither English nor French	13,790	5,465	8,320	755	300	460
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	923,370	449,335	474,035	29,530	14,605	14,925
English	749,725	370,365	379,360	28,295	14,080	14,220
French	138,900	63,600	75,300	340	160	175
English and French	21,300	10,070	11,230	155	75	75
Neither English nor French	13,445	5,295	8,150	750	290	455
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	149,550	68,635	80,915	410	200	215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	16.2	15.3	17.1	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	923,375	449,330	474,040	29,530	14,605	14,925
Single responses	889,715	433,335	456,385	28,615	14,160	14,455
Official languages	689,300	338,895	350,405	19,850	9,825	10,025
English	562,070	280,205	281,870	19,520	9,665	9,855
French	127,225	58,690	68,530	325	155	175
Non-official languages	200,420	94,440	105,975	8,765	4,335	4,430
Aboriginal languages	650	245	405	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	280	115	165	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	155	70	85	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	20	15	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Malecite	5	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	105	35	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway	70	25	45	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	330	110	215	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	295	95	200	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	199,765	94,195	105,575	8,765	4,335	4,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,350	22,200	22,150	475	240	230
Berber languages	375	195	180	0	0	0
Kabyle	250	130	120	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	130	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	6,660	2,870	3,785	0	0	5
Bilen	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	215	120	95	0	0	0
Somali	6,300	2,680	3,615	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	90	40	50	0	0	0
Semitic languages	37,255	19,100	18,160	475	240	235
Amharic	1,455	680	770	5	5	5
Arabic	34,295	17,670	16,625	175	90	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	45	170	80	90
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	40	20	20
Harari	60	30	30	5	0	5
Hebrew	355	190	160	35	20	10
Maltese	30	10	20	15	5	10
Tigrigna	905	440	460	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	7,045	3,225	3,815	380	180	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	485	610	100	45	55
Vietnamese	5,930	2,735	3,195	275	135	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,785	2,835	4,950	250	100	150
Bikol	30	15	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	370	120	245	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	110	35	75	5	0	0
Ilocano	575	225	345	5	5	5
Malagasy	55	25	25	0	0	0
Malay	395	160	235	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,035	2,170	3,865	215	90	125
Waray-Waray	45	15	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	120	40	75	0	0	0
Creole languages	4,175	1,745	2,435	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	290	130	160	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	3,705	1,535	2,170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	180	85	95	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,805	1,965	1,840	390	185	200
Kannada	225	115	105	5	5	5
Malayalam	660	345	315	15	10	5
Tamil	2,415	1,230	1,185	360	170	190
Telugu	485	270	220	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	87,105	41,440	45,665	6,490	3,260	3,230
Albanian	660	325	335	45	20	20
Armenian	465	235	230	35	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	20,270	9,080	11,190	1,125	540	590
Baltic languages	455	200	260	20	10	10
Latvian	250	110	140	5	0	5
Lithuanian	210	85	125	10	5	5
Slavic languages	19,815	8,885	10,930	1,105	530	575
Belarusan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Bosnian	600	275	325	0	0	5
Bulgarian	845	390	455	5	5	5
Croatian	1,005	460	540	25	10	10
Czech	915	405	505	20	5	15
Macedonian	65	25	40	25	15	15
Polish	5,525	2,485	3,035	250	120	130
Russian	6,150	2,680	3,470	560	270	295
Serbian	1,705	810	890	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	515	255	260	0	0	0
Slovak	570	260	315	65	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	210	85	125	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,630	695	935	110	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	110	50	60	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Welsh	50	15	35	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	8,680	3,980	4,705	260	120	140
Afrikaans	160	80	85	5	0	5
Danish	295	135	165	10	5	5
Dutch	2,215	1,060	1,150	75	30	40
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	5,275	2,345	2,930	165	80	85
Icelandic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	135	60	75	0	0	0
Swedish	275	140	135	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	75	35	45	5	5	0
Yiddish	175	95	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Greek	2,110	1,105	1,005	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages	26,965	13,585	13,375	1,110	545	560
Indo-Aryan languages	18,345	9,255	9,085	795	395	400
Bengali	3,255	1,615	1,645	25	10	10
Gujarati	1,470	760	710	90	50	45
Hindi	2,875	1,470	1,400	50	25	25
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	105	55	50	5	0	0
Marathi	290	150	140	0	0	0
Nepali	925	440	485	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,880	1,995	1,885	245	125	120
Sindhi	270	120	145	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	810	395	420	15	10	10
Urdu	4,410	2,220	2,180	345	170	180
Iranian languages	8,530	4,280	4,250	305	145	155
Kurdish	655	335	315	10	5	5
Pashto	1,025	520	510	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	6,850	3,420	3,430	285	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	60	40	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	27,840	13,070	14,770	3,820	1,970	1,855
Catalan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	9,030	4,470	4,560	960	500	455
Portuguese	4,205	1,970	2,240	1,940	1,000	940
Romanian	2,560	1,165	1,400	110	55	50
Spanish	11,985	5,445	6,540	820	410	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Japanese	990	300	685	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Georgian	30	15	25	5	0	5
Korean	2,065	875	1,185	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	30	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,380	2,360	3,020	45	30	20
Akan (Twi)	355	175	180	20	10	10
Bamanankan	75	30	50	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	20	0	0	0
Ewe	75	30	50	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	100	45	55	0	0	0
Ga	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ganda	125	55	65	0	0	0
Igbo	180	90	95	5	5	0
Lingala	320	120	205	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	840	360	475	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	650	235	420	0	0	0
Shona	110	40	70	5	0	0
Swahili	1,100	485	615	0	0	0
Wolof	80	35	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	240	125	110	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,030	485	545	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	305	140	165	0	0	0
Dinka	90	45	45	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	220	95	120	0	0	0
Sign languages	220	105	120	10	5	0
American Sign Language	75	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	140	75	65	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	31,945	14,835	17,105	355	165	195
Chinese languages	31,130	14,445	16,690	350	165	190
Cantonese	10,160	4,775	5,380	125	55	75
Hakka	155	65	90	0	0	0
Mandarin	18,575	8,565	10,010	190	95	100
Min Dong	50	25	25	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	725	315	410	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	445	205	240	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	485	520	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	815	395	420	5	5	5
Burmese	225	120	110	5	0	5
Karenic languages	325	155	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	95	50	40	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	170	75	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	690	245	445	110	45	65
Lao	345	155	190	100	45	55
Thai	345	90	255	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,645	835	815	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	120	70	55	0	0	0
Turkish	1,390	705	685	45	25	20
Uyghur	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	65	30	40	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	60	30	35	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,055	965	1,085	150	65	85
Estonian	150	70	80	10	0	5
Finnish	300	120	185	10	5	10
Hungarian	1,595	775	825	130	60	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	140	85	60	0	0	0
Multiple responses	33,660	16,000	17,655	915	445	470
English and French	12,295	5,825	6,475	85	30	50
English and non-official language	15,135	7,340	7,795	795	395	400
French and non-official language	3,815	1,730	2,085	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	2,415	1,110	1,300	20	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	923,370	449,335	474,040	29,525	14,605	14,925
Single responses	866,210	422,345	443,870	27,445	13,560	13,885
Official languages	766,810	375,540	391,270	23,185	11,505	11,680
English	680,895	336,595	344,305	23,080	11,455	11,620
French	85,910	38,945	46,965	105	45	60
Non-official languages	99,400	46,805	52,600	4,260	2,055	2,205
Aboriginal languages	210	90	125	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	20	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	130	55	75	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	120	45	70	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	99,190	46,715	52,480	4,260	2,055	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	24,665	11,855	12,810	250	120	125
Berber languages	220	110	115	0	0	0
Kabyle	180	85	95	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,860	1,580	2,275	0	0	0
Bilen	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	130	70	60	0	0	0
Somali	3,645	1,475	2,165	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	60	20	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20,580	10,165	10,415	250	125	125
Amharic	845	400	445	0	0	0
Arabic	19,105	9,455	9,645	90	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	15	20	100	50	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Harari	20	5	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	135	80	60	15	10	5
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	415	195	220	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	4,140	1,895	2,245	250	125	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	460	200	265	50	30	25
Vietnamese	3,680	1,700	1,980	200	95	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,335	1,395	1,940	75	35	40
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	55	70	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	105	120	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	10	0	0	0
Malay	120	50	70	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,745	1,130	1,615	70	30	40
Waray-Waray	15	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,825	745	1,080	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	155	70	90	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,605	645	960	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	1,845	915	935	330	150	175
Kannada	75	45	35	5	5	5
Malayalam	280	150	135	5	0	0
Tamil	1,285	615	665	315	145	170
Telugu	195	105	90	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	37,270	17,645	19,625	2,950	1,430	1,520
Albanian	295	140	155	20	15	10
Armenian	205	95	110	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	8,925	4,195	4,730	610	290	325
Baltic languages	105	45	60	15	5	10
Latvian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Slavic languages	8,815	4,150	4,670	605	285	315
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	150	150	5	0	0
Bulgarian	400	190	210	0	0	0
Croatian	330	150	180	5	5	0
Czech	205	100	110	0	0	0
Macedonian	15	10	5	5	5	0
Polish	1,995	915	1,075	90	40	50
Russian	3,625	1,690	1,935	405	195	205
Serbian	1,005	500	505	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Slovak	195	90	105	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	505	230	275	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	915	415	495	20	10	10
Afrikaans	35	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	145	70	80	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	625	275	355	15	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	10	0	0	0
Swedish	55	35	20	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	10	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	625	300	325	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	14,665	7,155	7,510	660	320	345
Indo-Aryan languages	9,590	4,740	4,850	500	245	250
Bengali	1,945	940	1,010	25	10	15
Gujarati	605	310	300	60	30	30
Hindi	1,285	650	635	10	5	10
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	35	15	20	5	0	5
Marathi	110	50	60	0	0	0
Nepali	730	360	375	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,190	1,105	1,085	165	80	75
Sindhi	65	30	40	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	390	190	195	15	10	10
Urdu	2,215	1,090	1,125	210	105	105
Iranian languages	5,055	2,400	2,655	160	75	90
Kurdish	370	195	175	5	0	0
Pashto	645	310	335	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,040	1,895	2,140	155	70	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	11,635	5,340	6,295	1,600	785	815
Catalan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	2,500	1,110	1,390	260	130	135
Portuguese	1,850	870	980	895	435	465
Romanian	1,190	555	635	55	30	25
Spanish	6,070	2,795	3,270	385	195	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Japanese	385	140	250	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	1,140	530	615	35	20	15
Mongolic languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,480	660	820	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	5	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	5	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Ga	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ganda	30	10	20	0	0	0
Igbo	55	25	25	0	0	0
Lingala	65	20	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	230	80	150	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	380	175	210	0	0	0
Wolof	30	15	15	0	0	0
Yoruba	55	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Dinka	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Sign languages	305	165	145	10	10	5
American Sign Language	105	50	60	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	195	115	85	10	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	21,045	9,955	11,090	235	110	130
Chinese languages	20,465	9,680	10,790	235	105	125
Cantonese	5,840	2,685	3,155	90	35	55
Hakka	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mandarin	13,455	6,435	7,020	140	70	70
Min Dong	15	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	280	115	165	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	250	120	130	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	575	300	275	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	580	275	305	5	0	0
Burmese	145	65	80	0	0	0
Karenic languages	250	120	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	260	100	160	45	25	25
Lao	165	70	95	50	25	30
Thai	95	30	65	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	855	415	440	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	30	0	0	0
Turkish	745	360	380	25	10	10
Uyghur	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	15	20	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	500	240	265	45	20	25
Estonian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hungarian	445	210	230	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	57,160	26,990	30,170	2,085	1,045	1,040
English and French	12,480	5,755	6,725	45	20	25
English and non-official language	36,690	17,710	18,980	2,005	1,010	995
French and non-official language	3,305	1,395	1,910	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	4,685	2,130	2,560	30	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	923,375	449,335	474,040	29,525	14,605	14,925
None	705,915	348,065	357,855	24,480	12,100	12,380
English	80,960	38,220	42,740	1,900	950	950
French	59,935	27,450	32,490	215	85	130
Non-official language	67,655	31,565	36,095	2,855	1,435	1,420
Aboriginal	405	150	255	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	67,250	31,410	35,840	2,855	1,435	1,420
English and French	2,595	1,220	1,380	20	5	10
English and non-official language	2,415	1,125	1,290	35	15	25
French and non-official language	3,800	1,645	2,150	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	90	50	45	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	761,420	367,460	393,960	23,170	11,395	11,775
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,270	351,485	376,785	22,180	10,935	11,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,857	48,479	36,936	35,876	45,227	29,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	728,540	351,520	377,015	22,190	10,935	11,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,136	42,234	33,174	32,394	39,639	27,022
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	663,315	324,730	338,580	20,135	10,285	9,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,826	48,921	35,935	35,474	45,200	26,894
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	502,905	222,930	279,975	15,410	6,640	8,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,215	1,434	4,358	3,258	1,303	4,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	546,025	274,960	271,070	17,990	9,385	8,605
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,955	46,070	36,746	37,674	46,720	29,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	761,420	367,450	393,975	23,220	11,400	11,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,080	351,205	376,880	22,305	10,940	11,370
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,605	62,746	47,019	43,971	51,714	36,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	728,355	351,210	377,145	22,315	10,940	11,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,428	50,106	39,141	37,084	42,749	31,636
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	663,600	324,535	339,060	20,155	10,290	9,865
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,792	63,743	46,224	43,530	51,339	35,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	502,790	222,910	279,885	15,400	6,710	8,690
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,757	6,055	7,317	6,719	5,607	7,577
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	546,025	274,445	271,580	18,080	9,475	8,605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,088	60,456	45,642	44,346	51,341	36,647
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	761,420	367,450	393,975	23,220	11,395	11,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	279,480	150,600	128,880	9,315	5,410	3,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,546	70,955	60,631	55,773	60,782	50,107
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,111	82,331	66,674	60,313	65,061	53,734
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	93.9	88.4	89.4	93.3	83.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.8	75.0	70.0	81.7	85.6	76.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	6.1	11.6	10.6	6.7	16.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	761,420	367,460	393,960	23,170	11,390	11,775
Without total income	33,150	15,980	17,170	990	465	530
With total income	728,270	351,485	376,785	22,180	10,935	11,250
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.7	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	99,195	45,455	53,740	3,080	1,235	1,850
$10,000 to $19,999	107,875	44,780	63,090	3,495	1,360	2,145
$20,000 to $29,999	78,010	32,865	45,140	3,030	1,285	1,750
$30,000 to $39,999	66,630	28,950	37,675	2,505	1,105	1,400
$40,000 to $49,999	63,305	27,810	35,495	2,230	985	1,240
$50,000 to $59,999	58,005	26,620	31,385	1,860	970	895
$60,000 to $69,999	51,605	25,385	26,225	1,590	990	600
$70,000 to $79,999	42,025	21,880	20,145	1,215	835	375
$80,000 to $89,999	36,815	19,760	17,050	965	640	325
$90,000 to $99,999	32,270	17,200	15,075	725	435	290
$100,000 and over	92,535	60,775	31,760	1,480	1,105	380
$100,000 to $149,999	65,295	41,095	24,205	1,200	890	315
$150,000 and over	27,240	19,685	7,560	280	215	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	761,420	367,460	393,955	23,170	11,395	11,780
Without after-tax income	32,880	15,940	16,940	985	460	525
With after-tax income	728,535	351,520	377,015	22,190	10,935	11,255
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.7	95.7	95.8	96.0	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	103,495	46,300	57,195	3,140	1,250	1,890
$10,000 to $19,999	112,260	46,980	65,280	3,720	1,450	2,270
$20,000 to $29,999	89,985	38,505	51,480	3,485	1,485	2,005
$30,000 to $39,999	81,965	35,855	46,105	3,030	1,330	1,695
$40,000 to $49,999	78,235	35,230	43,000	2,670	1,340	1,330
$50,000 to $59,999	68,435	33,495	34,940	2,165	1,365	805
$60,000 to $69,999	54,560	29,055	25,505	1,480	1,015	465
$70,000 to $79,999	45,775	24,715	21,060	1,065	660	405
$80,000 and over	93,825	61,380	32,440	1,440	1,045	395
$80,000 to $89,999	32,630	19,255	13,375	635	445	190
$90,000 to $99,999	19,260	12,495	6,760	335	240	95
$100,000 and over	41,935	29,630	12,310	470	360	110
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	761,420	367,465	393,960	23,170	11,395	11,775
Without employment income	215,395	92,505	122,890	5,185	2,010	3,170
With employment income	546,025	274,960	271,065	17,990	9,385	8,605
Percentage with employment income	71.7	74.8	68.8	77.6	82.4	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	67,195	32,655	34,540	1,845	830	1,020
$5,000 to $9,999	40,580	18,300	22,280	1,420	565	855
$10,000 to $19,999	65,320	29,700	35,620	2,340	990	1,350
$20,000 to $29,999	50,625	23,530	27,095	1,960	875	1,085
$30,000 to $39,999	44,810	21,210	23,595	1,900	870	1,030
$40,000 to $49,999	43,030	19,575	23,460	1,775	850	925
$50,000 to $59,999	40,775	18,705	22,070	1,565	885	685
$60,000 to $69,999	36,550	17,765	18,790	1,355	840	515
$70,000 to $79,999	29,655	15,370	14,285	1,050	730	325
$80,000 and over	127,485	78,160	49,330	2,775	1,950	820
$80,000 to $89,999	29,530	15,440	14,090	830	560	270
$90,000 to $99,999	26,485	14,205	12,280	675	400	270
$100,000 and over	71,475	48,515	22,960	1,270	985	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	373,760	...	...	9,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,981	...	...	91,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,745	...	...	78,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	105,750	...	...	1,465	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,369	...	...	38,960	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,026	...	...	34,103	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	268,010	...	...	8,260	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	107,064	...	...	100,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,248	...	...	86,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	373,755	...	...	9,745	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	106,372	...	...	100,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	86,579	...	...	84,939	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	105,745	...	...	1,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	56,590	...	...	46,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,078	...	...	39,220	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	268,010	...	...	8,275	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	126,013	...	...	110,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	93,045	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	373,755	...	...	9,730	...	...
Under $5,000	6,250	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,900	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,095	...	...	120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,445	...	...	200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10,405	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,920	...	...	215	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	11,170	...	...	260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,660	...	...	310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	12,120	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	12,150	...	...	290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	24,805	...	...	660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	24,765	...	...	690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	23,225	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	22,580	...	...	695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	21,430	...	...	670	...	...
$100,000 and over	156,845	...	...	4,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,800	...	...	1,455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	32,760	...	...	1,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	42,310	...	...	1,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	37,975	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	373,755	...	...	9,725	...	...
Under $5,000	6,610	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,970	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	9,220	...	...	125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,915	...	...	215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,650	...	...	280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,395	...	...	250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,340	...	...	290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,530	...	...	350	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15,340	...	...	380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,625	...	...	370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,215	...	...	870	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	29,345	...	...	865	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	28,265	...	...	875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	25,850	...	...	790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	22,545	...	...	765	...	...
$100,000 and over	120,940	...	...	3,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	43,895	...	...	1,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	30,505	...	...	835	...	...
$150,000 and over	46,545	...	...	850	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	253,415	...	...	8,130	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,083	...	...	99,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,624	...	...	85,843	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	92,815	...	...	2,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	102,233	...	...	84,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,602	...	...	73,588	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	114,325	...	...	4,740	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,926	...	...	115,251	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,637	...	...	97,957	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	38,755	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,761	...	...	64,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,633	...	...	58,176	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	253,440	...	...	8,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,219	...	...	108,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,030	...	...	91,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	92,930	...	...	2,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	121,150	...	...	95,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,430	...	...	79,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	114,320	...	...	4,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	154,772	...	...	122,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,814	...	...	103,117	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,635	...	...	1,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,479	...	...	74,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,341	...	...	64,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	148,795	70,365	78,425	2,135	1,085	1,045
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,585	37,101	39,770	36,838	43,776	31,403
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,525	33,178	35,479	32,626	37,632	28,544
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	148,300	69,825	78,475	2,190	1,095	1,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	48,967	48,862	49,060	44,788	49,476	40,064
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	40,421	40,027	40,772	37,668	40,823	34,488
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	916,860	446,515	470,340	29,510	14,595	14,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	351,750	167,740	184,005	12,800	6,170	6,635
In the bottom decile	87,465	42,945	44,520	1,670	775	890
In the second decile	68,570	31,900	36,670	2,265	1,045	1,225
In the third decile	61,285	28,950	32,335	2,805	1,355	1,450
In the fourth decile	63,425	30,120	33,310	2,950	1,450	1,500
In the fifth decile	71,000	33,825	37,170	3,115	1,550	1,570
In the top half of the distribution	565,110	278,780	286,330	16,710	8,430	8,280
In the sixth decile	80,420	38,470	41,950	3,620	1,800	1,820
In the seventh decile	92,480	44,845	47,635	3,585	1,800	1,790
In the eighth decile	110,280	54,300	55,985	3,745	1,870	1,870
In the ninth decile	136,925	67,895	69,035	3,760	1,930	1,830
In the top decile	145,005	73,275	71,730	2,000	1,020	975
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	916,855	446,520	470,340	29,510	14,600	14,910
0 to 17 years	187,695	95,500	92,200	7,385	3,740	3,640
0 to 5 years	59,200	30,145	29,055	2,755	1,430	1,330
18 to 64 years	596,800	290,300	306,500	19,215	9,540	9,680
65 years and over	132,355	60,715	71,640	2,905	1,315	1,590
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	115,180	54,575	60,605	2,680	1,230	1,450
0 to 17 years	30,100	15,575	14,530	935	480	455
0 to 5 years	10,150	5,285	4,865	340	190	145
18 to 64 years	72,620	34,105	38,515	1,460	650	805
65 years and over	12,455	4,895	7,565	285	100	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.6	12.2	12.9	9.1	8.4	9.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.0	16.3	15.8	12.7	12.8	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.1	17.5	16.7	12.3	13.3	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	12.2	11.7	12.6	7.6	6.8	8.3
65 years and over (%)	9.4	8.1	10.6	9.8	7.6	11.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	98,915	48,130	50,785	1,015	495	515
0 to 17 years	22,685	11,680	11,005	295	165	135
0 to 5 years	7,780	4,065	3,710	115	70	50
18 to 64 years	68,040	33,345	34,695	660	315	350
65 years and over	8,190	3,105	5,085	50	15	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	10.8	10.8	10.8	3.4	3.4	3.5
0 to 17 years (%)	12.1	12.2	11.9	4.0	4.4	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.1	13.5	12.8	4.2	4.9	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	11.4	11.5	11.3	3.4	3.3	3.6
65 years and over (%)	6.2	5.1	7.1	1.7	1.1	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	916,860	446,515	470,340	29,630	14,645	14,975
Official languages	903,135	441,100	462,040	28,890	14,335	14,550
English	890,735	436,340	454,390	28,870	14,335	14,540
French	358,165	163,500	194,670	1,540	710	830
Non-official languages	276,220	129,510	146,705	10,840	5,325	5,510
Aboriginal languages	1,135	430	710	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	490	195	290	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	210	80	125	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	55	15	35	0	0	0
Woods Cree	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Malecite	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	260	100	160	0	0	0
Algonquin	45	25	25	0	0	0
Ojibway	195	70	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	0	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	585	220	365	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	530	200	325	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	55	15	35	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	275,145	129,115	146,035	10,840	5,325	5,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	61,550	30,865	30,680	705	365	340
Berber languages	540	285	260	0	0	0
Kabyle	420	220	195	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	65	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,300	4,165	5,140	0	0	10
Bilen	90	55	35	0	0	0
Oromo	380	170	210	0	0	0
Somali	8,770	3,900	4,870	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	135	50	85	0	0	0
Semitic languages	52,710	26,895	25,815	700	365	340
Amharic	1,980	945	1,040	10	0	10
Arabic	48,135	24,675	23,460	380	200	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	80	30	50	210	100	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	35	20
Harari	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,865	1,010	855	145	80	70
Maltese	65	25	40	20	0	15
Tigrigna	1,175	490	680	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	240	150	90	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	8,690	4,100	4,590	560	260	305
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,525	680	845	245	105	150
Vietnamese	7,215	3,440	3,770	315	155	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,155	3,770	6,390	315	130	190
Bikol	25	10	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	565	210	355	30	15	15
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	165	55	110	10	0	10
Ilocano	705	300	405	10	0	10
Malagasy	105	55	45	0	0	0
Malay	615	270	345	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Pangasinan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	9,095	3,300	5,795	315	130	185
Waray-Waray	35	0	30	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	110	50	60	0	0	10
Creole languages	9,360	3,920	5,440	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	450	165	280	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	8,325	3,490	4,835	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	630	275	350	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	5,060	2,555	2,505	465	210	255
Kannada	465	235	235	35	20	15
Malayalam	835	375	460	0	0	0
Tamil	3,330	1,700	1,630	425	185	240
Telugu	795	420	375	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	130,605	61,380	69,225	8,125	4,040	4,085
Albanian	785	385	410	75	45	25
Armenian	665	350	315	60	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	24,530	11,210	13,325	1,180	545	630
Baltic languages	530	225	305	25	10	20
Latvian	260	105	155	10	10	10
Lithuanian	270	120	150	15	0	15
Slavic languages	24,095	11,010	13,080	1,150	540	610
Belarusan	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,025	470	555	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,050	490	560	25	10	10
Croatian	1,830	905	930	25	15	10
Czech	1,315	570	750	20	0	20
Macedonian	95	35	65	45	25	15
Polish	6,530	2,970	3,560	225	115	110
Russian	9,135	4,205	4,925	665	335	330
Serbian	2,080	1,015	1,065	55	20	35
Serbo-Croatian	560	290	270	0	0	0
Slovak	910	380	530	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	265	120	140	25	15	15
Ukrainian	2,290	960	1,330	155	60	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	395	190	205	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	150	80	75	0	0	0
Welsh	85	30	55	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	155	85	70	0	0	0
Germanic languages	16,750	7,935	8,810	360	185	170
Afrikaans	405	200	205	0	0	0
Danish	425	195	235	0	0	0
Dutch	2,855	1,330	1,520	100	50	45
Frisian	55	15	35	0	0	0
German	12,205	5,800	6,400	250	125	125
Icelandic	45	20	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	345	145	200	0	0	0
Swedish	605	295	310	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	40	40	0	0	0
Yiddish	355	185	175	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	3,090	1,545	1,545	155	70	90
Indo-Iranian languages	35,320	17,915	17,410	1,290	630	670
Indo-Aryan languages	25,805	13,125	12,675	1,010	485	530
Bengali	4,250	2,180	2,070	15	10	0
Gujarati	2,275	1,220	1,050	195	100	95
Hindi	10,335	5,355	4,980	270	125	140
Kashmiri	10	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	140	75	65	0	0	0
Marathi	565	310	255	0	0	0
Nepali	1,275	640	635	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	75	45	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	6,235	3,220	3,015	360	185	175
Sindhi	495	220	280	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,065	485	580	30	10	20
Urdu	7,175	3,600	3,570	475	210	260
Iranian languages	10,040	5,075	4,965	295	155	140
Kurdish	755	395	355	0	0	0
Pashto	1,400	755	645	15	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	8,665	4,340	4,325	290	150	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	200	120	80	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	54,440	24,435	30,005	5,100	2,575	2,525
Catalan	80	30	45	0	0	0
Italian	15,500	7,400	8,105	1,480	760	720
Portuguese	6,120	2,990	3,125	2,345	1,195	1,150
Romanian	2,880	1,345	1,535	170	90	85
Spanish	33,075	14,180	18,890	1,335	655	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	105	65	40	0	0	0
Japanese	2,510	1,185	1,325	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	40	15	20	10	0	0
Georgian	40	15	25	10	0	0
Korean	2,580	1,090	1,490	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mongolian	40	25	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10,520	4,640	5,880	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	630	330	300	10	0	0
Bamanankan	155	70	85	0	0	0
Edo	95	40	60	0	0	0
Ewe	205	80	125	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	165	70	95	0	0	0
Ga	165	85	80	0	0	0
Ganda	215	65	145	0	0	0
Igbo	300	165	135	0	0	0
Lingala	1,720	720	1,000	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,530	615	915	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	970	360	615	0	0	0
Shona	175	60	115	30	10	15
Swahili	3,040	1,325	1,715	10	10	0
Wolof	200	110	95	0	0	0
Yoruba	755	400	355	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,265	1,035	1,230	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	325	140	185	0	0	0
Dinka	190	85	105	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Sign languages	1,630	655	975	35	20	15
American Sign Language	875	305	570	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	75	15	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	715	350	365	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	36,395	17,190	19,210	380	185	200
Chinese languages	35,510	16,765	18,745	385	185	195
Cantonese	12,700	6,015	6,685	170	90	75
Hakka	265	125	140	0	0	0
Mandarin	24,495	11,310	13,185	225	95	130
Min Dong	40	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,035	465	565	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	415	205	215	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,010	535	475	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	925	440	480	0	0	10
Burmese	305	145	160	0	0	0
Karenic languages	365	185	180	0	0	0
Tibetan	50	30	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	365	150	205	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,005	410	600	140	65	75
Lao	460	200	255	135	65	70
Thai	610	230	385	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,405	1,195	1,210	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	140	80	60	0	0	0
Turkish	2,070	1,035	1,040	40	20	20
Uyghur	45	25	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	80	20	60	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,585	1,255	1,330	230	115	110
Estonian	245	115	130	10	10	0
Finnish	480	220	260	15	10	10
Hungarian	1,875	925	950	205	100	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	380	250	130	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	916,860	446,515	470,340	29,630	14,650	14,975
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	854,535	416,865	437,670	27,725	13,700	14,030
Canadian citizens aged under 18	177,960	90,535	87,430	7,105	3,635	3,475
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	676,580	326,330	350,245	20,625	10,070	10,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	62,320	29,650	32,670	1,900	950	950
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	916,855	446,515	470,340	29,625	14,650	14,975
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	685,260	337,490	347,770	21,030	10,505	10,530
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	216,505	101,235	115,265	8,470	4,065	4,400
Before 1981	53,740	25,720	28,015	2,450	1,160	1,295
1981 to 1990	29,670	14,195	15,475	1,375	680	695
1991 to 2000	49,685	22,510	27,170	1,830	900	930
2001 to 2010	53,335	24,515	28,820	1,910	885	1,025
2001 to 2005	25,185	11,520	13,660	1,025	505	525
2006 to 2010	28,155	12,990	15,160	885	385	495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30,075	14,300	15,775	900	445	455
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	15,090	7,795	7,305	125	75	50
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	216,505	101,235	115,265	8,465	4,065	4,400
Under 5 years	23,760	11,745	12,015	770	370	405
5 to 14 years	38,625	19,575	19,050	1,705	850	860
15 to 24 years	45,510	20,400	25,110	2,325	1,090	1,240
25 to 44 years	90,080	41,305	48,780	3,075	1,515	1,560
45 years and over	18,530	8,210	10,315	585	245	340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	216,505	101,235	115,270	8,470	4,065	4,400
Americas	32,755	14,265	18,490	1,455	670	790
Brazil	990	445	545	100	50	55
Colombia	1,270	485	780	70	30	35
El Salvador	1,710	790	920	115	55	65
Guyana	1,375	635	735	155	60	95
Haiti	6,320	2,615	3,710	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,985	1,280	1,710	150	65	85
Mexico	1,290	540	755	110	50	60
Peru	820	365	455	55	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	1,260	495	765	125	65	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,245	3,695	4,545	175	90	90
Other places of birth in Americas	6,490	2,920	3,575	395	180	210
Europe	55,430	26,405	29,030	3,870	1,890	1,980
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,610	780	830	10	0	10
Croatia	800	385	420	10	10	10
France	2,270	1,010	1,265	25	10	15
Germany	3,885	1,645	2,245	120	45	75
Greece	910	475	430	60	25	35
Hungary	825	425	405	100	30	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	810	360	445	10	10	10
Italy	5,410	2,800	2,610	635	320	315
Netherlands	1,890	925	960	75	35	45
Poland	4,170	1,855	2,305	170	90	80
Portugal	1,965	995	970	1,410	710	705
Romania	2,400	1,135	1,265	140	80	65
Russian Federation	2,860	1,230	1,635	170	80	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	870	410	465	30	15	15
Ukraine	1,770	840	930	205	85	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15,765	7,910	7,860	430	205	230
Other places of birth in Europe	7,210	3,215	3,995	265	160	105
Africa	30,340	13,940	16,400	220	105	115
Algeria	1,025	485	545	10	0	0
Egypt	3,420	1,785	1,630	20	10	15
Ethiopia	2,215	1,020	1,195	20	10	10
Kenya	1,065	540	525	10	10	0
Morocco	1,230	570	660	10	10	0
Nigeria	1,260	575	685	25	10	20
Somalia	3,895	1,495	2,405	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	850	435	415	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15,375	7,035	8,345	120	55	60
Asia	97,170	46,205	50,965	2,900	1,395	1,505
Afghanistan	2,400	1,215	1,180	105	60	50
Bangladesh	2,655	1,380	1,275	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	17,405	7,575	9,830	190	85	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	3,015	1,510	1,505	20	15	10
India	10,495	5,275	5,220	405	200	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	4,395	2,190	2,210	140	75	70
Iraq	3,540	1,885	1,650	210	110	100
Japan	730	175	550	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,690	750	945	25	15	15
Lebanon	10,995	5,745	5,250	75	35	40
Pakistan	3,830	1,915	1,915	250	125	130
Philippines	8,865	3,345	5,520	325	150	170
Sri Lanka	2,330	1,105	1,230	270	125	145
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	3,125	1,595	1,530	25	10	15
Taiwan	835	365	470	0	0	0
Viet Nam	5,600	2,570	3,035	255	120	135
Other places of birth in Asia	15,275	7,625	7,650	590	270	315
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	805	425	385	25	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30,075	14,295	15,780	900	440	455
Americas	4,060	1,830	2,225	155	70	80
Brazil	135	75	65	35	20	15
Colombia	190	80	110	0	0	0
Cuba	130	65	60	0	0	0
Haiti	1,290	550	740	0	0	0
Jamaica	115	65	50	0	0	0
Mexico	245	100	145	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,135	570	570	25	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	120	35	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	695	290	400	85	40	45
Europe	2,565	1,255	1,315	185	100	80
France	285	155	130	10	10	0
Germany	155	75	90	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	45	25	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	20	25	0	0	0
Romania	120	60	60	20	10	10
Russian Federation	355	150	205	15	10	10
Ukraine	215	105	110	30	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	605	310	295	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	720	340	385	100	60	45
Africa	6,150	2,775	3,375	30	10	25
Algeria	130	45	80	0	0	0
Cameroon	325	170	160	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	715	265	450	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	165	50	110	0	0	0
Egypt	785	415	360	0	0	0
Eritrea	245	115	135	0	0	0
Ethiopia	335	120	210	0	0	0
Morocco	170	75	95	0	0	0
Nigeria	380	170	215	0	0	0
Somalia	360	150	210	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	100	50	55	0	0	0
Tunisia	100	35	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,340	1,115	1,225	25	0	20
Asia	17,165	8,375	8,790	530	270	265
Afghanistan	530	270	265	40	25	15
Bangladesh	530	265	265	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,585	1,100	1,485	65	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	50	35	0	0	0
India	1,900	1,055	845	60	30	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	780	365	410	10	0	0
Iraq	1,075	565	515	0	0	10
Israel	190	105	85	40	30	10
Japan	105	25	80	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	220	75	145	0	0	0
Lebanon	895	475	420	20	10	10
Nepal	290	165	130	0	0	0
Pakistan	635	355	290	60	30	30
Philippines	2,635	1,090	1,550	120	65	50
Saudi Arabia	365	210	155	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	220	95	120	15	0	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,815	985	835	20	0	10
Taiwan	40	20	20	0	0	0
Turkey	185	95	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	340	210	130	0	0	0
Viet Nam	205	85	120	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,540	735	805	45	15	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	135	60	65	0	0	0
Australia	115	65	50	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	0	15	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	916,860	446,515	470,340	29,625	14,650	14,980
First generationCensus data footnote 69	240,900	113,865	127,030	8,725	4,210	4,515
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	190,770	95,760	95,010	8,870	4,600	4,270
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	485,185	236,890	248,295	12,035	5,840	6,195
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	165,780	77,005	88,770	6,155	2,990	3,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	76,545	38,145	38,400	2,395	1,245	1,150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	31,820	19,535	12,285	840	590	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	44,725	18,610	26,115	1,555	655	900
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	47,730	18,860	28,875	2,495	1,065	1,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	39,520	19,190	20,330	1,150	620	530
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,980	820	1,165	120	60	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	916,855	446,520	470,340	29,630	14,650	14,980
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	22,960	10,865	12,090	535	240	295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,815	10,380	11,435	510	235	275
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	11,190	5,315	5,875	315	145	170
Métis	9,475	4,545	4,935	200	90	105
Inuk (Inuit)	1,145	525	625	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	550	225	320	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	595	260	335	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	893,900	435,645	458,250	29,095	14,410	14,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	916,855	446,520	470,340	29,630	14,650	14,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	5,965	2,725	3,240	145	75	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	910,890	443,795	467,095	29,485	14,580	14,905
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	916,855	446,515	470,340	29,630	14,650	14,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	4,135	1,835	2,300	100	55	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	4,055	1,800	2,255	90	60	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,660	1,195	1,465	80	50	30
Métis single ancestry	875	360	510	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	515	240	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	80	30	45	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	55	30	25	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	38,340	17,910	20,430	770	350	410
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,375	17,520	19,855	730	335	395
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25,910	12,025	13,885	545	255	295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,600	5,105	5,500	190	80	105
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	865	390	475	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	970	390	575	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	870	360	515	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	15	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	874,380	426,770	447,610	28,760	14,240	14,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	916,860	446,515	470,340	29,625	14,645	14,980
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	241,250	116,210	125,040	6,620	3,235	3,390
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	38,750	19,730	19,020	1,850	915	935
Chinese	40,960	19,445	21,515	515	240	270
Black	60,205	28,190	32,015	725	330	395
Filipino	12,035	4,810	7,225	480	245	240
Latin American	11,150	5,035	6,120	1,005	495	515
Arab	40,920	21,320	19,605	235	130	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	12,370	5,845	6,515	890	420	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	9,000	4,590	4,410	400	225	175
Korean	2,955	1,340	1,615	45	35	10
Japanese	2,425	1,005	1,420	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	2,605	1,165	1,445	250	120	125
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	7,865	3,735	4,130	205	80	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	675,610	330,305	345,300	23,010	11,420	11,590
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	916,855	446,520	470,340	29,625	14,645	14,975
North American Aboriginal origins	42,475	19,745	22,730	865	410	455
First Nations (North American Indian)	29,580	13,630	15,945	665	325	340
Inuit	1,500	675	830	0	0	0
Métis	12,450	5,865	6,585	235	100	135
Other North American origins	271,890	133,145	138,745	7,105	3,485	3,620
Acadian	3,820	1,875	1,950	25	10	20
American	11,785	5,800	5,985	240	115	125
Canadian	261,225	127,765	133,460	6,925	3,405	3,525
New Brunswicker	40	25	15	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	680	425	255	20	10	20
Nova Scotian	105	65	40	0	0	0
Ontarian	310	130	175	10	10	0
Québécois	875	455	420	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	20	10	0	0	0
European origins	585,625	285,400	300,225	20,330	10,115	10,220
British Isles origins	388,245	189,905	198,340	9,320	4,480	4,835
Channel Islander	95	30	65	0	0	0
Cornish	70	45	25	0	0	0
English	193,700	95,765	97,935	5,800	2,820	2,980
Irish	198,640	94,040	104,595	3,945	1,830	2,110
Manx	175	105	70	0	0	0
Scottish	169,955	83,335	86,620	3,920	1,800	2,120
Welsh	17,155	8,230	8,920	450	225	220
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	33,080	15,505	17,580	715	355	360
French origins	184,460	87,770	96,690	1,940	965	975
Alsatian	45	25	30	0	0	0
Breton	125	70	50	0	0	0
Corsican	55	45	20	0	0	0
French	184,380	87,720	96,665	1,940	970	975
Western European origins (except French origins)	113,160	55,155	58,000	2,845	1,330	1,515
Austrian	5,720	2,805	2,915	200	100	100
Bavarian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Belgian	4,300	2,020	2,275	40	20	20
Dutch	28,500	14,260	14,240	980	495	490
Flemish	395	210	190	20	10	15
Frisian	70	45	30	0	0	0
German	78,875	38,125	40,750	1,680	770	910
Luxembourger	115	65	55	0	0	0
Swiss	4,275	2,070	2,210	125	40	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	130	60	80	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	23,390	11,730	11,665	555	290	270
Danish	5,135	2,665	2,470	125	65	60
Finnish	3,875	1,960	1,915	155	85	70
Icelandic	1,450	670	780	25	20	10
Norwegian	6,375	3,190	3,185	145	80	65
Swedish	6,865	3,280	3,590	120	50	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,490	850	635	25	15	15
Eastern European origins	85,565	41,065	44,500	2,985	1,520	1,465
Bulgarian	1,440	670	765	60	30	25
Byelorussian	830	400	430	30	20	10
Czech	3,575	1,655	1,925	65	25	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	685	295	390	30	15	15
Estonian	945	425	525	45	15	30
Hungarian	8,475	4,185	4,290	440	250	185
Latvian	1,065	455	615	50	35	15
Lithuanian	2,420	1,200	1,225	40	15	25
Moldovan	380	155	220	0	0	0
Polish	32,345	15,445	16,895	855	410	450
Romanian	6,240	3,030	3,210	225	120	105
Russian	15,220	7,005	8,210	625	315	310
Slovak	2,520	1,185	1,340	155	80	75
Ukrainian	24,965	12,015	12,945	720	345	375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	1,025	545	475	10	0	10
Southern European origins	80,920	39,440	41,480	8,980	4,695	4,280
Albanian	1,070	525	550	75	45	25
Bosnian	1,250	590	665	0	0	0
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	3,540	1,695	1,850	140	75	65
Cypriot	155	60	105	15	10	0
Greek	6,975	3,510	3,470	320	170	150
Italian	45,705	22,765	22,945	4,460	2,320	2,140
Kosovar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	555	205	345	85	30	50
Maltese	575	310	265	145	75	75
Montenegrin	145	70	75	15	0	10
Portuguese	9,285	4,495	4,790	3,675	1,935	1,740
Serbian	2,670	1,330	1,340	65	30	35
Sicilian	265	125	140	30	10	20
Slovenian	1,235	590	645	110	70	40
Spanish	12,195	5,390	6,800	535	265	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	795	380	415	30	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other European origins	8,005	4,110	3,890	180	105	75
Basque	285	160	125	10	10	0
Jewish	5,750	2,970	2,780	175	100	80
Roma (Gypsy)	75	30	40	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	190	90	95	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	1,760	885	870	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	25,660	11,580	14,075	760	350	410
Antiguan	260	145	110	10	10	0
Bahamian	160	105	55	0	0	0
Barbadian	1,240	520	720	20	10	10
Bermudan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Carib	110	35	70	0	0	0
Cuban	1,110	505	610	35	20	15
Dominican	690	305	385	35	25	10
Grenadian	295	150	140	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	9,955	4,430	5,525	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,775	3,575	4,200	430	170	265
Kittitian/Nevisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Martinican	30	10	15	0	0	0
Montserratan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	90	40	55	20	15	0
St. Lucian	770	290	475	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,000	910	1,090	110	65	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	235	80	155	35	10	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,600	680	920	100	40	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,035	495	540	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	17,745	8,230	9,515	1,305	635	665
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	785	385	400	45	10	40
Arawak	60	25	35	0	0	0
Argentinian	665	360	305	85	50	35
Belizean	85	40	45	0	0	0
Bolivian	145	75	65	15	15	0
Brazilian	1,135	555	575	135	60	80
Chilean	1,035	525	510	20	15	10
Colombian	1,945	885	1,065	130	75	55
Costa Rican	165	70	95	30	10	20
Ecuadorian	255	130	120	270	130	140
Guatemalan	420	150	265	45	25	20
Guyanese	1,935	940	995	140	80	60
Hispanic	325	175	155	40	20	25
Honduran	290	90	195	10	0	10
Maya	315	160	155	0	0	0
Mexican	2,830	1,230	1,600	125	50	75
Nicaraguan	1,050	530	520	0	10	0
Panamanian	110	55	55	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,275	600	680	70	30	35
Salvadorean	2,165	1,055	1,110	120	55	60
Uruguayan	95	40	55	50	30	25
Venezuelan	905	350	555	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,205	495	710	50	15	30
African origins	55,575	26,800	28,780	540	285	255
Central and West African origins	11,860	5,840	6,025	55	30	25
Akan	110	65	45	0	0	0
Angolan	185	85	105	0	0	0
Ashanti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	110	70	40	0	0	0
Burkinabe	275	125	155	0	0	0
Cameroonian	1,275	670	605	0	0	0
Chadian	140	65	70	0	0	0
Congolese	3,890	1,730	2,160	0	0	0
Edo	50	25	25	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gabonese	110	65	50	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,360	740	615	10	0	0
Guinean	255	115	145	0	0	0
Ibo	110	45	60	0	0	0
Ivorian	500	215	290	0	0	0
Liberian	95	55	40	0	0	0
Malian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Malinké	75	40	30	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,020	1,040	980	40	25	25
Peulh	65	40	30	0	0	0
Senegalese	360	170	185	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	95	40	55	0	0	0
Togolese	310	155	155	0	0	0
Wolof	35	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	210	135	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	885	445	435	0	0	0
North African origins	12,855	6,625	6,230	100	70	35
Algerian	1,300	650	650	0	0	0
Berber	890	475	415	0	0	0
Coptic	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dinka	45	20	30	0	0	0
Egyptian	5,825	3,060	2,765	45	35	15
Libyan	1,220	625	595	0	0	0
Maure	40	25	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	2,150	1,050	1,100	45	40	15
Sudanese	850	425	425	0	0	0
Tunisian	635	325	310	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	450	235	220	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	22,905	10,710	12,195	145	85	65
Afrikaner	50	25	25	0	0	0
Amhara	70	45	25	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	370	170	200	0	0	0
Burundian	1,865	825	1,035	0	0	0
Djiboutian	730	305	425	0	0	0
Eritrean	1,350	620	730	15	10	10
Ethiopian	2,850	1,300	1,555	35	20	20
Harari	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	305	295	0	0	0
Malagasy	220	110	110	0	0	0
Mauritian	340	145	195	10	0	10
Oromo	285	145	140	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,305	530	770	0	0	0
Seychellois	35	10	25	0	0	0
Somali	10,375	4,910	5,465	15	10	0
South African	1,090	525	565	55	35	15
Tanzanian	285	125	165	0	0	0
Tigrian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Ugandan	400	190	205	0	0	0
Zambian	140	60	80	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	315	150	165	30	10	15
Zulu	45	35	15	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,270	640	635	0	0	0
Other African origins	9,265	4,315	4,945	235	100	135
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,160	465	695	20	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	8,285	3,935	4,350	215	105	115
Asian origins	179,735	88,090	91,650	5,190	2,575	2,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	64,395	33,170	31,225	1,220	645	570
Afghan	3,950	2,015	1,935	145	75	70
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	7,275	3,720	3,560	35	20	15
Armenian	1,470	750	715	75	40	35
Assyrian	130	55	75	175	85	90
Azerbaijani	215	85	130	20	0	10
Georgian	165	100	65	10	0	10
Hazara	50	25	25	0	0	0
Iranian	6,845	3,435	3,405	175	105	80
Iraqi	4,690	2,485	2,205	210	120	95
Israeli	710	380	330	20	15	10
Jordanian	1,480	800	680	0	0	0
Kazakh	150	70	80	0	0	0
Kurd	800	435	375	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	965	490	475	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	35	25	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	25,970	13,315	12,650	220	115	110
Palestinian	3,990	2,225	1,770	55	35	20
Pashtun	220	115	110	0	0	10
Saudi Arabian	575	275	300	0	0	0
Syrian	4,505	2,330	2,175	35	15	15
Tajik	95	50	50	0	0	10
Tatar	145	55	90	0	0	0
Turk	2,890	1,530	1,365	50	25	25
Turkmen	100	55	50	0	0	0
Uighur	50	35	20	0	0	0
Uzbek	160	75	90	20	10	0
Yemeni	1,000	510	490	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,080	1,065	1,020	30	25	0
South Asian origins	40,725	20,625	20,100	1,910	935	970
Bangladeshi	2,275	1,190	1,090	0	0	0
Bengali	1,040	525	515	10	10	0
Bhutanese	310	165	145	0	0	0
East Indian	27,665	14,025	13,635	1,130	570	560
Goan	125	65	60	0	0	0
Gujarati	185	110	75	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nepali	890	435	460	0	0	0
Pakistani	4,450	2,230	2,225	365	180	185
Punjabi	1,095	575	525	70	45	25
Sinhalese	290	150	140	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,660	1,315	1,345	275	120	155
Tamil	940	465	475	85	40	50
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,210	1,105	1,105	60	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	76,425	35,140	41,280	2,155	1,040	1,115
Burmese	590	295	295	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,330	1,070	1,260	305	135	170
Chinese	46,315	21,790	24,525	805	395	405
Filipino	13,215	5,365	7,850	535	265	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	590	250	340	10	0	10
Japanese	3,105	1,285	1,820	40	15	25
Karen	285	150	130	0	0	0
Korean	3,180	1,475	1,700	55	35	15
Laotian	675	310	365	205	115	90
Malaysian	475	175	300	0	0	0
Mongolian	265	155	115	0	0	0
Singaporean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	710	320	395	0	0	0
Thai	640	210	430	45	20	30
Tibetan	90	40	45	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,795	4,325	4,470	470	210	260
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	255	140	115	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	345	160	190	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	345	160	185	0	0	0
Oceania origins	1,925	925	995	15	10	0
Australian	1,265	585	685	15	10	10
New Zealander	470	260	210	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	230	95	130	0	0	0
Fijian	55	20	35	0	0	0
Hawaiian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	25	15	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	80	20	60	0	0	0
Samoan	35	25	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	25	15	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	373,755	...	...	9,740	...	...
Owner	245,470	...	...	7,945	...	...
Renter	128,285	...	...	1,795	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	373,755	...	...	9,740	...	...
Condominium	57,910	...	...	265	...	...
Not condominium	315,845	...	...	9,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	373,755	...	...	9,745	...	...
No bedrooms	2,490	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	53,485	...	...	560	...	...
2 bedrooms	77,030	...	...	830	...	...
3 bedrooms	141,845	...	...	4,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	98,905	...	...	3,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	373,760	...	...	9,745	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	99,090	...	...	1,280	...	...
5 rooms	48,275	...	...	1,350	...	...
6 rooms	53,450	...	...	1,715	...	...
7 rooms	54,410	...	...	1,720	...	...
8 or more rooms	118,535	...	...	3,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	373,755	...	...	9,740	...	...
One person or fewer per room	367,900	...	...	9,540	...	...
More than 1 person per room	5,860	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	373,755	...	...	9,745	...	...
Suitable	356,385	...	...	9,350	...	...
Not suitable	17,375	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	373,755	...	...	9,740	...	...
1960 or before	65,760	...	...	520	...	...
1961 to 1980	114,375	...	...	1,880	...	...
1981 to 1990	62,060	...	...	1,670	...	...
1991 to 2000	44,490	...	...	1,260	...	...
2001 to 2005	29,145	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	30,250	...	...	1,305	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	27,675	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	373,755	...	...	9,745	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	353,780	...	...	9,540	...	...
Major repairs needed	19,980	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	373,755	...	...	9,740	...	...
1 household maintainer	210,245	...	...	4,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	153,665	...	...	4,935	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	9,845	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	373,755	...	...	9,745	...	...
15 to 24 years	15,130	...	...	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	55,950	...	...	1,565	...	...
35 to 44 years	65,740	...	...	2,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	81,185	...	...	2,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	71,840	...	...	1,730	...	...
65 to 74 years	49,280	...	...	1,040	...	...
75 to 84 years	25,615	...	...	440	...	...
85 years and over	9,015	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	372,615	...	...	9,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	283,950	...	...	6,980	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	88,665	...	...	2,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	75,100	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	244,670	...	...	7,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.6	...	...	75.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.1	...	...	24.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,848	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,505	...	...	1,757	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	400,148	...	...	518,981	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	444,589	...	...	547,388	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	128,240	...	...	1,795	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.3	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,207	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,148	...	...	1,226	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	761,420	367,445	393,975	23,215	11,395	11,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	93,225	46,060	47,165	5,010	2,620	2,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,110	90,495	92,615	7,080	3,610	3,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	485,080	230,890	254,190	11,130	5,165	5,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	31,325	19,635	11,695	1,640	1,150	490
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	17,270	9,490	7,785	630	360	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	14,050	10,140	3,910	1,005	790	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	152,100	67,305	84,800	5,180	2,265	2,910
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	14,955	6,065	8,885	425	195	225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	286,700	137,890	148,810	3,890	1,555	2,335
Bachelor's degree	175,935	81,070	94,875	3,040	1,180	1,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	16,030	6,865	9,165	255	80	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,745	3,355	3,390	55	15	30
Master's degree	72,470	36,285	36,190	515	265	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	15,515	10,320	5,195	25	10	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	504,210	243,340	260,870	16,845	8,305	8,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	31,550	16,730	14,820	2,665	1,495	1,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	96,735	50,010	46,725	4,765	2,465	2,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	375,930	176,600	199,325	9,415	4,350	5,065
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,575	13,395	8,185	1,330	930	395
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	11,985	6,470	5,510	475	275	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,595	6,920	2,675	850	660	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	117,680	53,015	64,670	4,390	1,965	2,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	9,945	4,205	5,740	340	155	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	226,720	105,990	120,735	3,365	1,295	2,070
Bachelor's degree	138,035	62,960	75,080	2,600	980	1,615
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	12,205	4,815	7,395	215	60	155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	5,345	2,385	2,960	50	15	35
Master's degree	59,850	28,940	30,915	480	225	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,280	6,895	4,385	25	10	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	761,420	367,445	393,975	23,220	11,395	11,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	276,340	136,555	139,785	12,090	6,235	5,855
Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	595	135	460
13. Education	26,620	5,965	20,655	595	135	460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,295	7,670	9,625	440	155	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,570	2,570	1,000	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	13,725	5,100	8,625	395	125	270
Humanities	33,380	12,595	20,785	485	160	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	5,225	1,070	4,150	40	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	8,905	2,685	6,225	90	20	75
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,170	2,280	3,890	160	55	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	325	95	235	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,375	1,330	1,045	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,755	1,045	715	40	30	10
54. History	6,510	3,670	2,845	95	45	60
55. French language and literature/letters	2,105	430	1,680	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	87,800	33,780	54,020	1,400	390	1,015
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,395	380	1,020	10	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	9,210	3,270	5,945	175	80	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,930	770	8,155	275	25	250
22. Legal professions and studies	13,860	5,285	8,580	250	35	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,770	500	1,270	30	0	25
42. Psychology	13,205	3,340	9,860	180	35	150
45. Social sciences	39,430	20,230	19,195	475	210	265
Business, management and public administration	94,585	40,685	53,900	2,535	980	1,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	85	85	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	9,805	2,885	6,920	165	20	145
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	84,605	37,715	46,895	2,365	950	1,415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	26,185	13,395	12,785	290	120	175
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	12,925	5,340	7,585	125	30	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	3,795	1,875	1,920	70	35	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	280	65	210	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	8,435	5,830	2,610	85	40	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	745	285	465	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	34,210	22,165	12,050	460	305	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	25,670	18,080	7,590	390	290	100
25. Library science	2,620	545	2,075	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	4,895	2,870	2,025	40	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,030	670	360	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	77,655	66,980	10,675	2,280	2,130	155
04. Architecture and related services	4,435	2,855	1,580	80	60	25
14. Engineering	35,330	28,715	6,605	340	275	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	16,755	15,010	1,745	495	445	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	8,345	8,130	210	620	610	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	9,425	9,110	320	470	455	15
48. Precision production	3,330	3,150	185	280	280	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	6,685	3,560	3,130	190	105	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,650	2,045	1,600	115	70	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,035	1,510	1,525	80	35	40
Health and related fields	59,745	13,110	46,635	1,485	270	1,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,840	2,825	3,015	205	115	90
51. Health professions and related programs	51,705	9,120	42,590	1,270	150	1,125
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,190	1,165	1,025	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20,855	10,960	9,895	960	425	535
12. Personal and culinary services	11,270	3,435	7,835	530	125	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	755	615	140	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	430	390	40	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,185	4,515	1,670	310	205	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	2,215	2,010	205	115	100	15
Other	70	30	40	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	70	30	40	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	504,215	243,335	260,870	16,845	8,300	8,545
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	128,285	66,735	61,545	7,425	3,950	3,470
Education	18,350	3,915	14,435	480	110	375
13. Education	18,355	3,910	14,435	485	115	370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,305	5,875	7,425	335	115	220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,725	1,890	835	40	25	10
50. Visual and performing arts	10,580	3,990	6,595	295	90	210
Humanities	23,905	8,975	14,925	410	110	300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	4,050	790	3,265	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	6,395	1,935	4,465	90	15	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	4,280	1,595	2,680	120	30	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	250	70	190	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,675	955	720	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,215	765	455	25	15	10
54. History	4,745	2,660	2,085	80	30	55
55. French language and literature/letters	1,285	210	1,070	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	69,965	25,915	44,045	1,190	315	875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	1,150	290	860	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,370	2,605	4,765	155	70	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,010	610	6,400	225	20	205
22. Legal professions and studies	11,665	4,035	7,635	225	20	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	1,450	420	1,035	15	0	20
42. Psychology	10,095	2,450	7,650	145	25	120
45. Social sciences	31,225	15,510	15,715	410	175	240
Business, management and public administration	75,180	31,660	43,520	2,220	835	1,385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	70	80	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,815	2,240	5,575	145	15	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	67,215	29,350	37,865	2,080	825	1,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	19,025	9,090	9,935	240	90	150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,760	3,805	5,955	95	20	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	2,665	1,275	1,385	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	210	55	155	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,780	2,095	80	40	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	520	175	345	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,745	19,400	10,355	415	275	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,355	16,380	6,970	355	260	95
25. Library science	1,845	395	1,450	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,625	2,045	1,580	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	925	575	350	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	59,735	50,695	9,040	1,970	1,835	135
04. Architecture and related services	3,505	2,165	1,335	75	55	20
14. Engineering	28,120	22,350	5,775	315	250	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,785	11,435	1,350	405	365	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	25	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,115	5,935	180	555	550	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	6,845	6,590	255	360	355	0
48. Precision production	2,335	2,210	120	250	250	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,205	2,610	2,590	165	85	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,680	1,370	1,305	95	55	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,525	1,240	1,285	70	30	40
Health and related fields	45,485	10,160	35,325	1,195	225	970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,600	2,195	2,405	180	105	75
51. Health professions and related programs	39,175	7,165	32,005	1,010	120	890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	1,705	795	915	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	15,980	8,285	7,695	790	355	435
12. Personal and culinary services	8,585	2,635	5,950	455	105	350
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	630	500	130	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	255	225	30	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,860	3,455	1,405	235	160	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,655	1,475	180	100	85	20
Other	65	30	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	65	30	35	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	761,420	367,445	393,975	23,220	11,395	11,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	276,335	136,555	139,780	12,090	6,235	5,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	485,080	230,890	254,190	11,125	5,165	5,965
Location of study inside Canada	407,235	193,450	213,780	9,260	4,235	5,025
Same as province or territory of residence	331,705	157,265	174,440	8,860	4,050	4,805
Different than province or territory of residence	75,530	36,185	39,345	405	185	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	77,850	37,445	40,405	1,865	925	940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,600	6,455	5,145	175	115	60
Philippines	4,420	1,365	3,055	135	35	100
India	5,520	2,655	2,860	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	9,650	5,430	4,225	155	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,235	2,845	3,395	85	40	50
France	2,075	1,035	1,040	10	0	10
Other	38,350	17,660	20,690	1,180	595	580
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	504,210	243,340	260,870	16,845	8,305	8,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	128,280	66,740	61,545	7,430	3,955	3,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	375,930	176,600	199,325	9,420	4,345	5,070
Location of study inside Canada	317,875	149,895	167,975	7,810	3,575	4,240
Same as province or territory of residence	260,235	122,380	137,855	7,520	3,430	4,090
Different than province or territory of residence	57,640	27,520	30,125	290	140	150
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	58,055	26,705	31,350	1,610	780	830
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	8,370	4,440	3,930	155	95	60
Philippines	3,825	1,165	2,660	125	30	95
India	3,925	1,830	2,090	125	55	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,560	3,030	2,530	90	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	4,565	2,010	2,560	70	25	45
France	1,655	810	850	10	0	10
Other	30,150	13,420	16,730	1,035	515	515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	761,420	367,450	393,970	23,215	11,395	11,820
In the labour force	513,655	261,410	252,245	16,860	9,020	7,840
Employed	476,540	241,720	234,820	15,830	8,430	7,395
Unemployed	37,120	19,695	17,420	1,030	590	445
Not in the labour force	247,765	106,035	141,725	6,360	2,375	3,980
Participation rate	67.5	71.1	64.0	72.6	79.2	66.3
Employment rate	62.6	65.8	59.6	68.2	74.0	62.6
Unemployment rate	7.2	7.5	6.9	6.1	6.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	761,420	367,445	393,975	23,215	11,400	11,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	235,435	100,705	134,730	6,000	2,300	3,700
Worked	525,985	266,745	259,240	17,215	9,100	8,115
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	286,235	155,245	130,990	9,480	5,525	3,955
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	239,750	111,495	128,255	7,735	3,575	4,160
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	43.7	42.8	43.8	44.7	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	513,660	261,415	252,245	16,860	9,025	7,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	250	125	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,940	16,615	8,895	7,715
Employee	450,125	224,585	225,540	14,845	7,740	7,105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	50,965	30,565	20,395	1,770	1,160	610
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	513,660	261,410	252,245	16,860	9,020	7,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,265	6,305	250	125	120
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,150	245,935	16,610	8,895	7,715
0 Management occupations	60,330	36,340	23,985	1,685	1,015	670
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	91,300	30,990	60,305	2,625	735	1,885
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	61,740	46,610	15,130	805	630	175
3 Health occupations	32,885	7,690	25,195	735	90	640
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,805	29,970	51,835	1,605	415	1,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	19,320	8,515	10,805	410	190	220
6 Sales and service occupations	107,655	53,245	54,410	3,760	1,555	2,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	36,775	34,705	2,065	3,390	3,240	155
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,345	3,575	775	410	320	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,940	3,505	1,430	1,190	715	475
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	513,660	261,415	252,245	16,860	9,025	7,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,570	6,260	6,310	250	125	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	501,090	255,155	245,935	16,610	8,895	7,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,240	1,395	845	215	115	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	490	425	65	35	25	10
22 Utilities	1,285	935	350	95	85	15
23 Construction	23,130	20,065	3,065	2,365	2,090	275
31-33 Manufacturing	15,670	11,005	4,670	2,130	1,420	715
41 Wholesale trade	11,895	8,605	3,285	825	555	270
44-45 Retail trade	52,590	26,900	25,690	1,955	910	1,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	14,445	10,805	3,645	685	505	190
51 Information and cultural industries	13,980	8,760	5,220	310	160	150
52 Finance and insurance	16,545	7,720	8,825	720	270	455
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	9,155	4,985	4,165	255	135	120
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,970	31,780	20,185	885	385	495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	410	155	250	40	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	21,845	13,310	8,540	835	460	370
61 Educational services	40,890	13,845	27,045	985	260	725
62 Health care and social assistance	54,620	11,735	42,880	1,410	130	1,275
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10,005	4,850	5,155	310	150	160
72 Accommodation and food services	33,720	16,905	16,810	1,010	450	555
81 Other services (except public administration)	20,860	8,330	12,530	740	310	430
91 Public administration	105,355	52,655	52,700	805	450	355
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	476,540	241,720	234,820	15,830	8,430	7,395
Worked at home	34,565	17,295	17,270	830	360	475
Worked outside Canada	2,130	1,470	660	40	15	20
No fixed workplace address	39,375	27,920	11,450	2,550	2,065	490
Worked at usual place	400,475	195,035	205,440	12,410	6,000	6,410
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	400,475	195,030	205,445	12,415	6,000	6,410
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	370,510	179,440	191,070	2,950	1,185	1,770
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	735	395	335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,795	4,815	3,975	8,710	4,410	4,305
Commute to a different province or territory	21,170	10,775	10,395	15	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	439,850	222,955	216,895	14,965	8,060	6,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	275,620	149,520	126,095	12,490	6,950	5,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	25,250	7,935	17,320	1,160	605	560
Public transit	90,690	40,690	49,995	665	230	435
Walked	32,450	15,295	17,155	485	200	290
Bicycle	11,465	7,375	4,085	55	40	10
Other method	4,380	2,140	2,240	100	40	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	439,845	222,950	216,890	14,965	8,065	6,905
Less than 15 minutes	87,280	42,115	45,165	2,795	1,150	1,645
15 to 29 minutes	167,425	86,430	80,990	3,180	1,390	1,795
30 to 44 minutes	108,740	56,795	51,945	3,435	1,995	1,435
45 to 59 minutes	44,635	21,745	22,890	2,240	1,525	710
60 minutes and over	31,770	15,875	15,900	3,315	2,000	1,310
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	439,850	222,955	216,895	14,965	8,060	6,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	18,975	12,520	6,450	2,025	1,630	395
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	75,715	41,605	34,110	3,460	2,110	1,345
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	128,840	61,685	67,150	3,275	1,535	1,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	108,525	52,270	56,255	2,395	930	1,465
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	51,015	24,560	26,455	1,365	505	865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	56,780	30,315	26,460	2,440	1,350	1,095
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	540,925	274,115	266,815	17,715	9,330	8,390
Single responses	514,005	261,905	252,100	17,570	9,240	8,330
Official languages	510,545	260,165	250,385	17,325	9,095	8,230
English	485,330	250,895	234,435	17,260	9,075	8,185
French	25,220	9,270	15,945	65	20	50
Non-official languages	3,460	1,740	1,720	245	145	95
Aboriginal languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,425	1,735	1,695	245	150	100
Afro-Asiatic languages	610	360	250	20	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	20	0	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	590	360	230	20	15	10
Amharic	0	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	565	350	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	15	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	135	50	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	50	90	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	880	380	495	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	265	90	180	20	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	265	90	175	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	10	30	0	0	0
Russian	150	40	110	20	15	10
Serbian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	30	10	15	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	45	65	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	75	30	45	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	115	55	60	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	55	35	20	20	10	10
Bengali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	15	10	10	0	0
Iranian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	185	185	140	90	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	40	30	15	20	10	10
Portuguese	85	60	25	95	70	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	235	90	145	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	45	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	0	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	15	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,425	750	675	35	20	15
Chinese languages	1,420	745	670	35	20	15
Cantonese	555	315	240	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	815	390	425	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	35	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40	20	15	0	0	10
Lao	10	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	26,920	12,210	14,715	145	85	65
English and French	22,895	10,265	12,630	10	0	10
English and non-official language	3,260	1,590	1,670	135	80	55
French and non-official language	70	20	50	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	700	335	365	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	540,930	274,115	266,815	17,720	9,325	8,390
None	409,325	213,980	195,345	16,810	8,780	8,030
English	18,690	7,490	11,205	150	85	65
French	102,315	47,390	54,925	150	60	85
Non-official language	9,095	4,585	4,505	590	395	195
Aboriginal	130	45	80	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	8,965	4,540	4,430	590	395	195
English and French	120	40	75	0	0	0
English and non-official language	140	60	80	10	0	10
French and non-official language	1,230	565	670	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	907,585	441,825	465,760	29,105	14,405	14,700
Non-movers	784,725	381,500	403,225	25,355	12,580	12,780
Movers	122,860	60,325	62,540	3,745	1,825	1,920
Non-migrants	85,915	42,250	43,670	1,300	620	680
Migrants	36,945	18,075	18,865	2,445	1,205	1,245
Internal migrants	24,555	11,835	12,720	2,265	1,120	1,150
Intraprovincial migrants	13,880	6,560	7,320	2,220	1,100	1,125
Interprovincial migrants	10,670	5,275	5,395	45	20	25
External migrants	12,390	6,235	6,150	185	85	95
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	868,130	422,015	446,120	27,300	13,425	13,870
Non-movers	524,035	253,965	270,065	14,800	7,345	7,460
Movers	344,095	168,050	176,055	12,495	6,085	6,410
Non-migrants	228,065	111,475	116,590	3,705	1,815	1,885
Migrants	116,030	56,570	59,465	8,795	4,270	4,525
Internal migrants	74,770	35,860	38,905	8,000	3,875	4,125
Intraprovincial migrants	42,440	20,155	22,285	7,860	3,835	4,025
Interprovincial migrants	32,325	15,700	16,625	140	40	100
External migrants	41,265	20,715	20,555	790	390	400